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圣诞节快乐英文介绍
教师 XXXX
时间：2023
目录
Festival History
节日历史
Festival customs
节日习俗
Festival taboos
节日禁忌
Christmas legend
节日传说
Christmas tradition
节日传统
Festival History
圣诞节(Christmmas)又称耶诞节，译名为“基督弥撒”，它源自古罗马人迎接新年的农神节，与基督教本无关系。
PART 01
Festival History
Festival History
节日历史
Christmas, also known as Christmas, is translated as "Christ's Mass". It originated from the ancient Romans' New Year's Eve, and has nothing to do with Christianity. After the prevalence of Christianity in the Roman Empire, the Holy See incorporated this folk festival into the Christian system, while celebrating the birth of Jesus
圣诞节(Christmmas)又称耶诞节，译名为“基督弥撒”，它源自古罗马人迎接新年的农神节，与基督教本无关系。在基督教盛行罗马帝国后，教廷随波逐流地将这种民俗节日纳入基督教体系，同时以庆祝耶稣的降生
Festival History
节日历史
Festival History
但在圣诞节这天不是耶稣的生辰，因为《圣经》未有记载耶稣具体生于哪天，同样没提到过有此种节日是基督教吸收了古罗马神话的结果
But Christmas is not the birthday of Jesus, as the Bible does not record the exact day Jesus was born, nor does it mention that such festivals were the result of Christianity absorbing ancient Roman mythology.
Festival History
大部分的天主教教堂都会先在12月24日的平安夜，亦即12月25日凌晨举行子夜弥撒，而一些基督教会则会举行报佳音，然后在12月25日庆祝圣诞节;基督教的另一大分支东正教的圣诞节庆则在每年的1月7日。
Most Catholic churches hold a midnight mass on Christmas Eve on December 24th, which is the early morning of December 25th, while some Christian churches hold a celebratory message before celebrating Christmas on December 25th; Another major branch of Christianity, the Eastern Orthodox Church, celebrates Christmas on January 7th every year.
Festival History
节日历史
Festival History
圣诞节也是西方世界以及其他很多地区的公共假日，
例如: 在亚洲的中国香港和澳门地区、马来西亚、新加坡。
Christmas is also a public holiday in the Western world and many other regions, such as Hong Kong and Macau in Asia, Malaysia, and Singapore.
节日历史 Festival History
Festival customs
圣诞节(Christmmas)又称耶诞节，译名为“基督弥撒”，它源自古罗马人迎接新年的农神节，与基督教本无关系。
PART 02
Festival customs
节日习俗
Festival customs
经研究，一般认为12月25日伴为圣诞节可能开始于公元336年的罗马教会，约在公元375年传到小亚细亚的安提阿，公元430年传到埃及的亚历山大里亚，那路撒冷的教会接受得最晚，而亚美尼亚的教会则仍然坚持1月6日主显节是耶稣的诞辰。
After research, it is generally believed that December 25th, accompanied by Christmas, may have started in the Roman Church in 336 AD, spread to Antioch in Asia Minor around 375 AD, and to Alexandria in Egypt in 430 AD. The Church in Nazarem received it the latest, while the Church in Armenia still insists that Epiphany on January 6th is the birthday of Jesus.
Festival customs
Festival customs
节日习俗
12 月 25 日本是波斯太阳神(即光明之神)密特 拉(Mithra) 的诞辰，是一个异教徒节日，同时太阳神也是罗马国教众神之一。
December 25th is the birthday of Mithra, the Persian sun god (also known as the God of Light), a pagan festival, and the sun god is also one of the Roman Catholic gods.
Festival customs
Festival customs
节日习俗
这一天又是罗马历书的冬至节，崇拜太阳神的异教徒把这一天当作春天的希望，万物复苏的开始。基于此原因，罗马教会选择这一天作为圣诞节。这是教会初期力图把异教徒的风俗习惯基督教化的措施之一。
This day is also the winter solstice festival in the Roman calendar, and pagans who worship the sun god regard it as the hope of spring and the beginning of the recovery of all things. For this reason, the Roman Church chose this day as Christmas. This was one of the early efforts of the church to Christianize the customs and habits of pagans.
Festival customs
节日习俗
Festival customs
后来，虽然大多数教会都接受12月25日为圣诞节但又固各地教会使用的历书不同，具体日期不能统一，于是就把12月24日到第二年的1月6日定为圣诞节节期，各地教会可以根据当地具体情况在这段节期之内庆祝圣诞节。
Later, although most churches accepted December 25th as Christmas, due to the different calendars used by different churches in different regions, the specific dates could not be unified. Therefore, the period from December 24th to January 6th of the following year was designated as the Christmas holiday, and churches in different regions could celebrate Christmas during this period according to local conditions.
Festival taboos
圣诞节(Christmmas)又称耶诞节，译名为“基督弥撒”，它源自古罗马人迎接新年的农神节，与基督教本无关系。
PART 03
Festival taboos
Festival taboos
节日禁忌
The Christmas tree should not be placed at a 45 degree angle when the door is open, as it is a place for attracting wealth and should not be used as a holiday tree. It is recommended to place it on the left side of the door
Forbid placing Christmas trees in financial positions
财位禁摆圣诞树
圣诞树不宜放在门打开的45度角财位的位置，因为财位是招财的地方不宜放假树，建议放门左边
Festival taboos
Festival taboos
节日禁忌
Western 13 is an unlucky number because Judas, who betrayed Jesus Christ, was the 13th person to sit at the dinner table of the Last Supper, so it is not suitable for a gathering of 13 people
Don't eat Christmas dinner for exactly 13 people
吃圣诞餐不要刚好13人
西方13是不吉利的数字,因为背叛耶稣基督的犹大就是最后晚餐餐桌上第13个就座的人,因此聚餐不宜刚好13个人
Festival taboos
Festival taboos
节日禁忌
圣诞树要转阳 The Christmas tree needs to turn sunny
圣诞树要有红色或金色饰带、饰品转阳树一般饰种植在户外，如果移植到室内一定要转阳，不管是真的树还是假的
Christmas trees should have red or gold ribbons, and decorations should be turned to the sun. Generally, trees should be planted outdoors, and if transplanted indoors, they must be turned to the sun, whether they are real or fake
Festival taboos
节日禁忌
Christmas socks must be new
圣诞袜必须是新的
Children will hang their socks by the bedside or by the bedside on the night before Christmas, waiting for the next morning to receive gifts. However, they must not use smelly socks. If Santa Claus, the god of happiness, or the god of wealth, sees them, they will not want to come
小朋友会在圣诞节前晚将袜子挂在床边或床头，等待第二天早上收礼不过千万不能使用过的臭袜子，圣诞老公公喜神、财神爷看了当然不会想来
Festival taboos
节日禁忌 Festival taboos
Don't say the word 'ghost, curses '
不可说“鬼、诅咒”
Western Christmas, like the Chinese Lunar New Year, is not good for oneself and others by saying inauspicious words such as ghostsand curses, which can easily bring bad luck
西洋圣诞节如同中国农历新年说鬼等不吉利的话及诅咒对自己和别人都不好，容易招来厄运
Festival taboos
Avoid wearing full black clothes when going shopping on Christmas, especially when going out at night, because elves and ghosts like to cling to black, which can easily get stuck in the negative magnetic field and bring bad luck
圣诞节出门逛街忌穿全身黑衣尤其是夜晚外出，因为精灵鬼怪最喜欢依附黑色，容易卡到阴磁场带来不好的运势
Avoid wearing full body black clothing
忌穿全身黑衣
Festival taboos
节日禁忌
Christmas legend
圣诞节(Christmmas)又称耶诞节，译名为“基督弥撒”，它源自古罗马人迎接新年的农神节，与基督教本无关系。
PART 04
Christmas legend
Once upon a time, there was a kind-hearted nobleman whose wife passed away due to illness, leaving him and his three daughters to live together. This nobleman tried many inventions, but all failed. As their family ran out of money, they had to move to a farmhouse to live in, and their daughters had to cook, sew, and clean themselves.
从前有一个心地善良的贵族，他的妻子因病去逝，留下他和三个女儿相依为命。这个贵族尝试了不少发明，但都失败了。家里钱财耗尽，他们不得不搬到一家农舍里生活，他的女儿们也只得亲自烧煮、缝纫和打扫。
Legend of Christmas Socks
圣诞袜传说
Christmas legend
Legend of Christmas Socks
圣诞袜传说
A few years passed in a flash, and the daughters gradually reached the age of getting married. However, the father became even more frustrated because he didn't have the money to buy dowries for his daughters.
一晃几年过去，女儿们陆续到了出嫁的年龄，父亲却变得更加沮丧，因为他没钱给女儿们买嫁妆。
Christmas legend
Legend of Christmas Socks
圣诞袜传说
一天晚上，女儿们洗完衣服后将长筒袜挂在壁炉前烘干。仁慈的主教圣尼古拉斯知道了她们的境况后，就在那天晚上，来到她们的家门前。
One night, after washing clothes, the daughters hung their stockings in front of the fireplace to dry. After the merciful Bishop Saint Nicholas learned of their situation, he came to their doorstep that night.
Christmas legend
Legend of Christmas Socks
圣诞袜传说
他从窗口看到一家人都已睡着了，同时也注意到了女孩们的长筒袜。随即，他从口袋里掏出三小包黄金从烟囱上一个个投下去，刚好掉在女孩们的长简袜里。
He saw from the window that the whole family was asleep, and also noticed the girls' stockings. Immediately, he took out three small bags of gold from his pocket and threw them one by one from the chimney, just falling into the girls' stockings.
Christmas legend
Legend of Christmas Socks
圣诞袜传说
第二天早上，女儿们醒来发现她们的长简袜里装满了金子，足够她们买嫁妆了。这个贵族也因此能亲眼看到他的女儿们结婚，从此便过上了幸福快乐的生活。
The next morning, the daughters woke up to find that their stockings were filled with gold, enough for them to buy dowries. This nobleman was able to witness with his own eyes the marriage of his daughters, and thus lived a happy and happy life.
Christmas legend
Legend of Christmas Socks
圣诞袜传说
Later, children from all over the world inherited the tradition of hanging Christmas stockings. Some countries have other similar customs, such as in France, where children place their shoes at the door and ask the "Holy Child to put gifts inside the shoes when they come"
后来，世界各地的孩子们都继承了悬挂圣诞袜的传统。有些国家则有其它类似的风俗，如在法国，孩子们将鞋子放在门口，让“圣婴来时把礼物放在鞋里面”
Christmas tradition
圣诞节(Christmmas)又称耶诞节，译名为“基督弥撒”，它源自古罗马人迎接新年的农神节，与基督教本无关系。
PART 05
Christmas tradition
1.Japan - Eating fried chicken on Christmas Eve
日本-圣诞夜吃炸鸡
2. Spain - Lucky Lotto:西班牙-幸运大乐透
Special traditions of various countries
各国特别传统
Christmas tradition
Special traditions of various countries
各国特别传统
3. Ukraine - Christmas Tree Spider Web
乌克兰-圣诞树长蜘蛛网
4. Canada - Writing to Santa Claus
加拿大-写信给圣诞老人
5.Poland - There is a time limit for opening gifts
波兰-拆礼物时间有讲究
Christmas tradition
7. Sweden - Christmas remake of "Spring Festival Gala“
瑞典-圣诞翻版“春晚”
8. Iceland - Drive away Christmas Monsters
冰岛-赶走圣诞怪物
圣诞节快乐英文介绍
教师 XXXX
时间：2023

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