人教版八年级上册各单元知识点大归纳之Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?

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人教版八年级上册各单元知识点大归纳之Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?

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八年级上册英语各单元知识点大归纳
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
一、语法通关
、不定代词:不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。常见的不定代词有all , both ,each , some ; any ; many ; much ; few ; little ; one ; ones ; someone ; anyone ; something ; anything ; nothing...本单元我们主要区别some和any以及由它们组成的复合不定代词。
1、some 和any +可数名/不可数名.
some 多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。当问话者希望得到对方肯定回答的时候,疑问句中也可以用some,不用any。例如:Hello , I’m a reporter. Can I ask you some questions 你好,我是一名记者,我可以问你一些问题吗?
由some ; any ; no ; every构成的复合不定代词作主语时,其谓语动词用第三人称单数。例如:No one wants to be fat.没有人想要长胖。
3、不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后,例如:something interesting。又如:There is nothing interesting in today’s film. 今天的电影没有什么有趣之处。
、关于一般过去时。
肯定句:主语+was \ were +其它,例如:It was great.
主语+动词过去式+其它,例如:We went to the beach yesterday. 我们昨天去了沙滩。
否定句:主语+was \ were + no t+其它,例如:It was not great. (was not = wasn’t)
主语+didn’t动词原形+其它,例如:We didn’t go to the beach yesterday. 我们昨天没去沙滩。
一般疑问句及其回答:Was \ Were +主语+其它?例如:Were your vacation great yesterday
回答:Yes , it was. \ No, it wasn’t. 类似的回答:Yes , I was. \ No , I wasn’t. Yes , she \ he was. No , she \ he wasn’t. Yes , they were. \ No , they weren’t.
Did +主语+动词原形+其它 例如:Did you go to the zoo yesterday 你昨天去了动物园了吗?回答:Yes , I did. \ No , I didn’t. 类似的回答:Yes , she \ he \ it \ they did. \ No ,she \ he \ it \ they didn’t.
特殊疑问句:How was your vacation 你的假期过得怎样?回答:It was great.
What did you do last weekend 上周末你做了什么? 回答:I went to New York City.我去了纽约城。
二、短语和知识点过关
1、buy sb for ab./ buy sb.sb为某人买某物;例如:I bought some gifts for my parents. = I bought my parents some gifts. 我为父母买了一些礼物。
go on vacation去度假 \ be on vacation 在度假
3、taste +adj.尝起来··· ;例如:The food there tasted good.那儿的食物尝起来不错。
taste \ look \ feel \ sound \ smell 都是感官动词,后面接形容词。
4、nothing ·.but + V.(原形)除了·····之外什么都没有;例如:Because of the rain , I had nothing to do but stayed at the hotel during the vacation. 因为下雨,在度假期间,除了呆在酒店,我什么事情都不能做。
5、arrive in+大地方/arrive at +小地方 到达某地,类似的词:reach +地点 ;get to + 地点。
例如:I arrived at the hotel early last weekend. 上周末,我早早的到了酒店。(此句中的arrive at可以改为reached \ got to )
6、decide to do stb决定做某事;例如:It was sunny , we decided to go bike riding. 天气晴朗,我们决定骑自行车出去。
7、try doing sib尝试做某事/try to do sth.,尽力做某事;例如:Next time , when I get there , I’ll try eating some local food. 下册我到那儿的时候,我将要尝试吃当地的食物。又如:I try my best to catch up with him , but I failed. 我尽力去赶上他,但是我失败了。
8、enjoy doing stb,喜欢做某事 ;例如:For your next vacation , will you enjoy going fishing 下次度假的时候,你会喜欢(享受)去钓鱼吗?
9、want to do sth.想去做某事;例如:I want to improve myself. 我想要提高我自己。
10、seem+(to be) +adj 看起来 ;Look , the old man seemed happy. 瞧,这个老人看起来很开心。
11、quite a few 相当多;例如:There are quite a few people taking a walk in the park after dinner. 晚饭后,公园里有相当多散步的人。
12、start doing sth,开始做某事=begin doing sth. 例如:After dinner , we start watching a movie in a theater. 晚饭后,我们开始在电影院看电影。
13、stop doing sth,停止做某事 区分: stop to do stb停下来去做某事;例如:Don’t stop singing , you have a good voice. 不要停(唱歌),你的嗓音真好听。 又如:It’s lunch time , let’s stop to have lunch. 午饭时间到了,让我们停下来吃午饭吧。
14、because of因为... 例如:We can’t go there on time because of the weather. 因为天气原因,我们不能按时到那儿。
15、dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事
16、so + adi + that +从句 如此……以至于…… 例如:It was so hot that we have to stay at home.天气是如此热以至于我们不得不呆在家里。
17、 tell sb.(not) to do sth告诉某人(不要)做某事 ;例如:My teachers often tell me to study hard. 我的老师经常叫我要努力。
18、keep doing sth 继续做某事
19、forget to do stb忘记去做某事/forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
20、something special 一些特别的东西
三、词语辨析:
1、seem + 形容词,看起来· 例如:You seem happy today. 你今天看起来很开心。
seem to do stb,似乎、好像做某事 I seem to have a cold. 我好像感冒了。
It seems + 从句 似乎…. It seems that no one believe you. 好像没有人相信你。
seem like ···.好像,似乎·… It seems like a good idea. 好像是个好主意。
2、arrive in+大地点. =get to\reach+地点名,表示 “到达..”。
arrive at +小地点
(注:若后跟地点副词here/there/home,介词需省略,如:arrive here;get there
3、feel like sth/ doing sth,感觉像是
I feel like flying in the sky. 我感觉好像在天空中飞翔一样。
4、wonder“想知道”,+疑问词(who,what,why)引导的从句.
5、because of +名/代/V-ing Because+从句,表示直接明确的原因或理由.
He can't take a walk because of the rain. 因为下雨,他无法散步。
I don't buy the shirt because it was too expensive. 我没有买这件衬衫,因为它太贵了。
6、- enough +名词;形容词+enough
I don’t have enough money. 我没有足够的钱。
I’m not brave enough to go there alone.
我不够勇敢,不敢一个人去那儿。

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