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(共30张PPT)
七选五之逻辑线索
逻辑线索
解题思路
名词线索
斯芬克斯的考题
1x8+1=9
12x8+2=98
123x8+3=987
1234x8+4=9876
12345x8+5=98765
=987654
1234567x8+7=
12345678x8+8=98765432
123456789x9+9=
123456x8+6
9876543
111111110
并列递进关系
转折对比关系
因果关系
概括总结关系
时间顺序关系
解释例证关系
Part1：
解释例证关系
解释例证关系
阿斌哥是个玉树临风的美男子。_____________。 女孩子一般见到他，第一件事情就是尖叫，然后会跑过来，拿着本子，找他签名；最后，就是拍照合影。做完这三件事情之后，她们就跑开，开心地去向别人炫耀了。
A. 我们爱死阿斌哥了。我做梦都会梦到我们双手放正，腰背挺直地听他给我们上课。
B. 美女子是什么？美女子就是人见人爱，花见花开，车见车爆胎的情场杀手。
C. 换句话说，在大家的心里面，没有更帅，只有最帅，而那个最帅的人就是阿斌哥。
Mildly raised glucose (葡萄糖) levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels. , exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain.__________ .
A. But don't worry if your schedule isn't filled with life-
changing events.
B. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid
those moments.
C. , when you take care of your body, you take
care of your brain.
In fact
In other words
观点
解释
Approach money lessons with openness and honesty. 1 If you must say no to a child’s request to spend money, explain, “You have enough toy trucks for now.” Or, if the request is for many different things, say. “You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”
A. Tell your child why he can- or cannot- have certain things.
B. Permit the child to choose between them.
C. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave
the toy store.
观点
解释
例子
观点是解释与例子的核心
观点
解释
例子
段落结构
解释例证关系常用词
in fact，
in other words ，
or rather（更确切的说)
as a matter of fact ,
actually ,
that is (to say)
for example ,
for instance ,
if…
Part2：
转折对比关系
转折对比关系
有一次上课的时候三胖放了个屁，有多臭就不说了。只是恰好当时阿斌哥到处走走到了三胖这里，这让本来就尴尬的三胖更尴尬了，之后一段时间都没敢抬头。
______，后面的哥们儿对三胖说:老师真不是个东西啊,走到我这里放了个屁,把老子都快熏死了，走到讲台上了还对我一笑,*！
A.于是下课后
B.但是下课后
C.看到阿斌哥过来时
Over the last 25 years, British society has changed a great deal or at least many parts of it have. 1 . Ideas about social class – whether a person is “working - class” or “middle - class” are one area in which changes have been extremely slow.
A. In some ways, however, very little has changed, particularly where attitudes are concerned.
B. Such changes could be apparent in the whole society.
转折对比：关系词
Everyone is forgetful. As we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit and that can be a very annoying thing. 1 . Read on for some techniques worth trying.
A. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.
B. Some of us may even feel anxious and easily get angry.
转折对比：感情副词
Easy Ways to Keep Your Brain Sharp
转折对比关系
转折对比常用关系词：
but, however, yet , nevertheless, still, whereas, by contrast ,on the contrary,
in comparison, instead , otherwise
带感彩的副词:
（un）fortunately, luckily, surprisingly,
PRACTICE
Part3：
并列递进关系
并列递进关系
假如我们的祖先会说情话，那应该是这样的。
道生一，一生二，二生三，三生爱你。 ---老子
_____________________.
无数个夜晚不眠不休，只为找寻来自星星的你。 ---张衡
A.一群秀恩爱的，烧！烧！！烧！！！ ---秦始皇
B.我造纸，只为给你写一封情书。 ---蔡伦
C.忘不掉的是回忆，继续的是生活，错过的，就当是路过。 ---秋水
Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background. 1 Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries.
A. The music gives them extra energy.
B. Music is playing in the background.
C. Factory workers produce 13 percent more.
D.Muzak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world.
并列递进关系：
1.地位平等，句子位置可互换
2.句子逻辑的相似性
常用联系词：and, also, further, moreover, what’s more, either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also….
Part4：
概括总结关系
概括总结关系
A serious problem for today’s society is ...... I would like to suggest several possible solutions to this problem.
First, employers should take responsibility for their retired employees. …
Another way of solving the problem is to return the responsibility to the individual. …
In addition, the government could take responsibility for the care of the elderly. …
1 , it is reasonable to expect that some combination of these options may be needed to provide the care we hope to give to our elderly generations.
A.To sum up, all these options have advantages and disadvantages.
B. It’s unfair to let the social organization shoulder all the responsibility.
C. To make this possible, a percentage of profits should be set aside for this purpose.
概括总结：
to sum up, in short, in summary, in general, to conclude , in conclusion,
in brief, on the whole
Part5：
时间顺序关系
时间顺序关系
唐僧师徒四人一起去西天取经。沙僧是个细心的人，一路上负责照顾大家的饮食起居。这天，他整理大师兄的内裤，发现有个洞，然后就缝了起来；_______________;第三天依旧还是有个洞，正当他拿起针线时，猴哥过来，一脚踹飞了沙僧。 你TM把洞缝上，我尾巴搁哪儿？搁哪儿？搁哪儿？
A.他发现这个洞长得有点奇怪
B.第二天发现又有个洞，于是又补了起来
C.那天他缝缝补补了好几回
At first I was paid in candy. 1 I worked every day after school, and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. My father helped me set up a bank account.
Later I received 50 cents an hour.
B. Before long, she let me sit there by myself.
C. I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics.
D. Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to
customers.
常用连接词：
first, next , then ,later, after that, afterwards, eventually.
Part6：
因果关系
因果关系
It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 1 The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.
A. Making new friends comes easy for some people.
B. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in
touch
C. So you will need to give your friend time to react
to you.
原因+结论（方法）
连接词：
so, therefore, thus, hence,as a result, consequently...
原因
结论
PRACTICE
并列递进关系
转折对比关系
因果关系
概括总结关系
时间顺序关系
解释例证关系
THANK YOU!
感谢聆听！

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