资源简介

(共22张PPT)
Unit 2
Out of this world
Extended Reading(II)—language points
太阳系
敢于做某事
事实显然并非如此
花了一大笔钱
太空探索
6.拓展我们对……的理解
7. 提高我们的生活质量
solar system
dare to do sth
This is clearly not the case
cost a huge amount of money
5. space exploration
6. expand our understanding of ...
7. enhance the quality of our lives
Para1
Para1
In 1959, when Neil Armstrong first landed on the Moon, many people thought that soon we would he regularly visiting other planers in our solar system and would even dare to travel beyond it. This is clearly not the case. The reality is that space exploration is extremely difficult and dangerous, can take a very long time and costs a huge amount of money. Some people believe that while space exploration expands our understanding of the universe, it is a waste of the public purse and does nothing to enhance the quality of our lives here on the Earth. Why do we continue to explore space, then
1959年，当尼尔·阿姆斯特朗首次登上月球时，许多人认为不久我们就会 他会定期拜访太阳系的其他行星吗 他甚至会敢于去太阳系外旅行吗 事实显然并非如此。事实上，太空探索是非常困难和危险的，需要很长时间和大量的金钱。有些人认为，虽然太空探索扩大了我们对宇宙的了解，但这是对公共财政的浪费，提高我们在地球上的生活质量毫无帮助。那么，我们为什么还要继续探索太空呢
公共财政
The reality is that space exploration is extremely difficult and dangerous, can take a very long time and costs a huge amount of money.
表语从句 The reality is that...... 翻译为事实是
The fact is that he doesn’t really try.
事实是他没有做真正的努力。
The trouble is that I have lost his address.
麻烦的是我把他的地址丢了。
My suggestion is that we should tell him.
我的建议是我们应该告诉他。
注意：that在表语从句中不可省略
Para1
eg:
Some people believe that while space exploration expands our understanding of the universe,it is a waste of ...and doesnothing to...
while 引导让步状语从句。
that引导宾语从句，some people believe为主句。
①而；然而 ②当....时 ③尽管，虽然
Para1
①Some women are expected to earn money,while men work at home.
②We must strike while the iron is hot.
③While she loves her students,she is very strict with them.
对未知的好奇
渴望做某事
搞清……的意思
着迷于
5. 对...好奇
curiosity about the unknown
2. long to do sth
3. make sense of sth
4. be fascinated by...
5. be curious about
Para2
Para2
It is in our nature to explore. From the very early days of human life on the Earth, our curiosity about the unknown has kept us adventuring into new places. We long to visit thick and wild forests, climb vast mountain ranges, and cross deep oceans. We desire to explore the furthest frontier of all —space. As Stephen Hawking once said, “Remember to look up at the stars and not down at your feet. Try to make sense of what you see and wonder about what makes the universe exit. Be curious.” That we are fascinated by the sky is evident in ancient tales from around the world, such as that of Chang'e. While spare exploration is a reality, we remain curious about the mysteries of the universe With each space mission comes greater insight, thus motivating us to continue along the same path of adventure.
探索是我们的天性。从人类在地球上生活的早期开始，我们对未知事物的好奇心一直促使我们去探索新的地方。我们渴望参观茂密的森林，攀登浩瀚的山脉，穿越深海。我们渴望探索最广阔的领域——太空。正如史蒂芬·霍金曾经说过的:“记住要仰望星空，而不是低头看脚下。”试着弄明白你所看到的，并想知道是什么让宇宙退出。要有好奇心。”我们对天空的着迷在世界各地的古老传说中是显而易见的，比如嫦娥的故事。虽然空闲的探索是现实，但我们仍然对宇宙的奥秘感到好奇。每一次太空任务都会带来更深刻的认识，从而激励我们继续沿着同样的冒险之路前进。
正如
what 引导的宾语从句
That引导的主语从句
While，引导让步状语从句
With each space mission comes greater insight, thus motivating us to continue along the same path of adventure.
with... 介词短语位于句首引起完全倒装
thus+现在分词短语做结果状语，表自然而然的结果。
Para2
Para2
keep+宾语+宾补的用法
keep+宾语+宾语补足语的用法是“使……保持某种状态”
典型用法：keep+宾语+形容词/副词
keep+宾语+介词短语
keep+宾语+V-ing“继续/一直/老是/反复做某”
eg：Please keep the window open.
请把窗户打开一下。
Don't keep them working.
不要让他们继续工作。
He kept himself calm.
他让自己保持冷静。
对……作出重大贡献
解决重要的问题
3.universe n. 宇宙，天地万物
→ adj. universal
4. investigate v. → n. investigation
make major contributions to sth/ doing sth
address fundamental questions
Para3
Para3
The results of these space investigations have made major contributions to an understanding of the orvigin, evolution." and likely future of the universe, such as planets. stars, and all other forms of matter and energy. Exploring space helps address fundamental questions about our place in the universe and the history of cur solar system. It is through our research into space that we have confirmed that the earth is round and thav.t, it orbits the sun. As we learn more about the universe, we may one day answer the question whether there is life on other planets.
这些太空调查的结果对理解宇宙的起源、演化和可能的未来，如行星，做出了重大贡献。恒星，以及所有其他形式的物质和能量。探索太空有助于解决关于我们在宇宙中所处位置和当前太阳系历史的基本问题。正是通过我们对太空的研究，我们才证实了地球是圆的，而且它绕着太阳转。随着我们对宇宙了解的越来越多，也许有一天我们会回答其他行星上是否有生命的问题。
强调句
宾语从句
investigate .v
universal .adj
whether 引导同位语从句，解释说明 the question 的内容
Para3
1) I was surprised when he addressed me in English.
2) The judge should be addressed as ‘Your Honour’.
3)Your essay does not address the real issues.
4) What’s your name and address
v.向…说话
v.称呼
v.设法解决
n.地址
address
Para4
1. 应用于；施加于
1. be applied to sth
2. 建立；装配；开业；竖立
2. set up
3.a high frequency of earthquakes
3.高频率的地震
4.为了
4. in order to
5. be used widely as
5.被广泛地用为
Para4
With technologies first researched and developed for space exploration, we can serve some of the big problems facing mankind, making our lives safer and easier. One of these is earthquake shock absorbers. Shock absorbers originally applied to the space shuttle launch have also been set up in the cities with a high frequency of earthquakes in order to protect buildings and save lives. Some technologies need further research to better solve real-life problems. For example, liquid hydrogen is a clean alternative energy source that is used widely as rocket fuel, and it is likely that hydrogen fuel cell vehicles will be mass-produced and launched in the near future.These scientific and technological advances can provide benefits to societies on the Earth in many areas including health, energy and information technology. This should be a strong motive for continuing to explore space.
有了为太空探索而研发的技术，我们可以为人类面临的一些大问题服务，使我们的生活更安全、更容易。其中之一是地震减震器。为了保护建筑物和生命，原本用于航天飞机发射的减震器也在地震频繁的城市中设置。有些技术需要进一步研究，以更好地解决现实生活中的问题。例如，液氢是一种广泛用于火箭燃料的清洁替代能源，氢燃料电池汽车很可能在不久的将来大规模生产并发射。这些科技进步可以在卫生、能源和信息技术等许多领域为地球上的社会带来好处。这应该是继续探索太空的强大动力。
including sth=sth included
With technologies first researched and developed 是with 的复合结构，常见的用法有
Para4
1. with＋名词＋过去分词
I will have to buy a new one with my glasses broken.
我的眼镜坏了，我将买一副新的
2. with＋名词＋现在分词
The English class ended with all singing an English song.
英语课以合唱一首英语歌而结束.
3. with＋名词＋不定式
With something important to talk about with you,you must stay here.
由于有很重要的事情和你商量,你必须留下.
With so much homework ______ (do), I wasn’t permitted to watch TV.
With homework ______ (do), I was permitted to watch TV freely.
With my little brother _______ (play) around, I can’t focus on my work.
to do
done
playing
Para4
经济价值
据统计
数十亿
远远超出
同时
各种各样的
1. economic value
2. It has been calculated that
3. billions of
4. go far beyond
5. at the same time
6. a variety of
Para5
Para.5
Although space exploration demands huge investment, the space industry can actually bring great economic value. It has been calculated that the global space economy is increasing by billions of dollars every year. At the same time, space exploration can provide a variety of career opportunities for young people. Jobs in the space industry go far beyond the astronauts that receive widespread media coverage. There are many support staff on the ground, such as engineers, mechanics and research assistants.
虽然空间探索需要巨大的投资，但航天工业实际上可以带来巨大的经济价值。据估计，全球太空经济每年增长数十亿美元。同时，太空探索可以为年轻人提供各种各样的职业机会。航天行业的工作远不止是媒体广泛报道的宇航员。现场有许多支持人员，如工程师、机械师和研究助理。
Although 引导让步状语从句，表示虽然，尽管
据统计
v. invest
that 引导定语从句，修饰the astronauts
cover. v
=As /though huge investiment demands space exploration
鼓励某人做某事
3.塑造孩子们的人生
4. 激励某人做某事
5. 对...的渴望
inspire sb to do sth
incredibly .adv→ incredible .adj
shape children' s lives
motivate sb to do sth
5. a thirst for
Para6
Para6
Moreover, the amazing work these people do can provide education and inspiration for the next generation. For me personally, this is by far the biggest reason for humanity to explore space. Such wonders as a space shuttle launch or astronauts walking on the Moon are incredibly exciting and inspiring to witness, and it can be these moments that shape children' s lives forever and motivate them to become the scientists and engineers of the future. It is this kind of inspiration that keeps our thirst for knowledge alive and ensures that advances in space exploration and many other fields will continue to be made. When you have seen a man walk on the Moon, you grow up believing that anything is possible!
此外，这些人所做的惊人的工作可以为下一代提供教育和灵感。对我个人来说，这是迄今为止人类探索太空的最大原因。目睹航天飞机的发射或宇航员在月球上行走这样的奇迹是非常令人兴奋和鼓舞的，而这些时刻可以永远塑造孩子们的生活，并激励他们成为未来的科学家和工程师。正是这种灵感保持着我们对知识的渴望，并确保了太空探索和许多其他领域的进步将继续取得。当你看到一个人在月球上行走，你长大后相信一切皆有可能!
inspire v. inspire sb to do sth
incredible .adj
强调句
定语从句
Homework
1.The reality is that space exploration is extremely difficult and dangerous can take a very long time and costs a huge amount of money.2. Some people believe that while space exploration expands our understanding of the universe, it is a waste of the public purse and does nothing to enhance the quality of our lives here on the Earth.3. That we are fascinated by the sky is evident in ancient tales from around the world, such as that of Chang e.4.Shock absorbers originally applied to the space shuttle launch have also been set up in the cities with a high frequency of earthquakes in order to protect buildings and save lives.5.As we learn more about the universe, we may one day answer the question whether there is life on other planets.6.With technologies first researched and developed for space exploration, we can solve some of the big problems facing mankind, making our lives safer and easier.7. It has been calculated that the global space economy is increasing by billions of dollars every year. 8. These scientific and technological advances can provide benefits to societies on the Earth in many areas including health, energy and information technology. 9. Such wonders as a space shuttle launch or astronauts walking on the Moon are incredibly exciting and inspiring to witness10. It is this kind of inspiration that keeps our thirst for knowledge alive and ensures that advances in space exploration and many other fields will continue to be made.
Recite the sentences
Thank You

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