资源简介

(共45张PPT)
Unit 1
Science and Scientists
Reading for writing
They all...
made a great contribution.
made great achievements.
succeeded in their scientific career.
overcome many difficulties.
What makes great scientists
Lead in
Do you know them
Qian Xuesen
The Father of Missiles & Aerospace
The King of the Rocket
Be Awarded with the Medal of Two Bombs and One Satellite
Lead in
Do you know them
Stephen Hawking
Big bang theory
A Brief History of Time
The father of China’s Aerospace
Passage 1
Fast reading
2. Match the main idea with each paragraph
Para 1 Personality
Para 2 His death and people’s appreciation of him
Para 3 Introduction
Para 4 Education
Para 5 Further education abroad and achievements
Para 6 Returning to motherland
Para 7 Achievements in Aerospace
1. What’s the text type
Biography
Perhaps no other scientist has had a greater impact on China’s aerospace science than Qian Xuesen. Described by the authors of the Story of Qian Xuesen as a man with "great scientific thought and scientific spirit" who was patriotic and served his homeland with effort, achievement, and devotion, Qian was an extremely well-respected man.
have a great effect on 对....有巨大影响
have a great influence on 对...有很大的影响
Para1
1.Which sentence shows the evaluation of Qian Xuesen in general
2.Which sentence shows the qualities of Qian Xuesen
1.Perhaps no other scientist has had a greater impact on China’s aerospace science than Qian Xuesen.
仿写句子1：也许没有其他科学家对中国呼吸科的影响比钟南山更大。
“否定词+比较级=最高级”
也许没有其他科学家对中国航天科学的影响比钱学森更大。
Perhaps no other scientist has had a greater impact on Chinese respiratory science than Zhong Nanshan.
2.Described by the authors of the Story of Qian Xuesen as a man with “great scientific thought and scientific spirit”who was patriotic and served his homeland with effort, achievement, and devotion, Qian was an extremely well-respected man.
核心部分/主干（主句）：Qian was an extremely well-respected man.
枝条/次要（分句）：1） Described by the authors....scientific spirit”
2）who was patriotic and served .... devotion,
2.连接词(that/which/who...)
标记词： 1.介词(on/in/by/before/after...)
切割法：
介词+宾语(名/代词/doing)；
连词和从句部分;
非谓语动词(+宾语)
3.非谓语动词（doing/done/to do)
修饰成分：
都不是“主干”
仿写句子1：钟南山被中国人民描述为一个具有“伟大的医学思想和医学精神”的人，他关爱人们，热爱祖国，以努力、成就和奉献为祖国服务，是一个非常受人尊敬的人。
过去分词短语作状语
钱学森被《钱学森的故事》的作者描述为一个具有“伟大的科学思想和科学精神”的人，他非常爱国，以努力、成就和奉献为祖国服务，是一个非常受人尊敬的人。
Described by Chinese people as a man with "great medical thought and medical spirit" who was people-loving and patriotic and served his homeland with effort, achievement, and devotion, Qian was an extremely well-respected man.
定语从句
介词短语作定语
2.Described by the authors of the Story of Qian Xuesen as a man with “great scientific thought and scientific spirit”who was patriotic and served his homeland with effort, achievement, and devotion, Qian was an extremely well-respected man.
Born in Hangzhou in 1911, Qian attended schools in Beijing and then entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study Railway Mechanical Engineering. However，after the Songhu Battle broke out in 1932，Qian made the decision to switch his major to aviation because he realised that China needed its own powerful air force to protect and defend the country.
(2)defence n. 防御;保卫
break down　出故障;失败;垮掉;分解
break up 打碎;分裂;解体
Para2
Why did Qian change his major to Aviation
What is Qian’s quality
patriotic
Qian went to the United States in 1935 to pursue his graduate studies. Over the course of the 1930s and 1940s, Qian became a pioneer in American jet and rocket technology. As a graduate assistant at the California institute of Technology during the 1930s, Qian helped conduct important research into rocket propulsion, and in the 1940s, he and several other people founded the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, now one of NASA'S leading space-exploration centres.
攻读研究生
Para3
1.What did Qian do in America
2.What are the qualities of Qian Xuesen
knowledgeable
professional
After overcoming some difficulties during his final few years in the US Qian returned to China in 1955. He received a hero’s welcome from his homeland and was put in charge of not only developing China’s rocket science but also its space and missile programme. At that time, China was poor and its rocket science was undeveloped. No institute or university in China offered rocket science as a major, and there were no talents or experts in this field in China. Nevertheless, Qian did not let that discourage him from taking on the challenge. When asked "Can we Chinese possibly make missiles ” his reply was a determined "Why not We Chinese are able to make the same things that other people make.”
(1)take charge of　　　掌管/负责……
in the charge of 受……的管理;由……负责
adv. 然而；尽管如此；不过；仍然
conj. 然而；尽管如此
discourage sb from doing 劝阻某人不要做某事 ; 阻止某人做某事 ; 打消某人做某事的念头
Para4
1.Why did he return to China
2.What qualities does this paragraph show
devoted, having leardership, patriotic, optimistic
Under Qian’s leadership, China developed the Dongfeng missiles, followed by the first generation of Long March rockets. In 1970, China successfully launched its first man-made satellite, Dong Fang Hong I, from a Long March rocket. Because much of the technology behind the Shenzhou rockets can also be traced back to Qian's research, Qian earned the name of "the father of Chinas aerospace.”
under sb. ’s leadership 在某人的带领下
trace back to 追溯到……
trace...to... 追查……到……
Para5
Why was Qian called “the father of China’s aerospace”
hardworking
creative
Qian read a lot and was extremely knowledgeable, especially in the area of frontier science research. However, what might have made him such an outstanding and creative scientist was probably his strong interest in other things, such as music and drawing. His deep appreciation for art often gave him inspiration in his scientific research.
Para6
仿写3: 使他成为如此杰出和富有创造力的医学专家的原因可能是他对跑步健身，还有游泳和打太极等其他事物的浓厚兴趣。
what might have made him such a brilliant and creative scientist was probably his keen interest in other things, such as running and fitness, as well as swimming and tai chi.
On 31 October 2009, the whole country was saddened by Qian's death, and people honoured and remembered him in different ways.
Para7
On 22 May 2021, the whole country was saddened by Yuan’s death.
Death:
仿写8：2021年5月22日，袁隆平逝世。
on+具体时间, sb. passed away.
on+ 具体时间, the whole country was saddened by Qian’s death...
missiles,
rocket, satellite,
1911
1930s
1940s
1955
1932
born,
schools in BJ,
SH Jiaotong Univ. ‘Railway’
Songhu
Battle,
aviation
patriotic
selfless
in China
→ USA
graduate
in USA
gifted/excellent
returned to China
rocket propulsion
a pioneer,
jet
rocket
Jet P. Lab
(NASA)
1970
rocket, missile
in China
aerospace
2009
passed away
determined, fearless, pioneering, hardworking,
devoted
outstanding, knowledgeable, creative
great, honorable, respectable
衔接词语是语篇衔接的纽带，表达的逻辑意义包括时间关系、空间关系、列举和顺序、例证、并列和递进、对比和转折、等同和替换、过渡和总结、结果和推论等，其中，多数是衔接性状语。
The father of China’s Aerospace
Qian
Xuesen
para1: introduction:
para2-5: life and
achievement:
para6: personality:
para7: death
patriotic: switched major to aviation
well-respected: his death and his influence
knowledgeable: became a pioneer; conducted important reaserch; co-founded JPL......
(determined;devoted; creative...)
① had a great impact on China’s aerospace science;
② the father of China’s aerospace.
① born in Shanghai;
② entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University;
③ used to be a graduate assistant;
A World of
Pure Thought
Passage 2
Stephen Hawking
(1942-2018)
physicist /
mathematician
Q：How was Hawking’s own theory proven correct

Look at the pictures and the titles of the texts. Can you predict:
Prediction
Fast reading
1. What’s the text type
Biography
2. Match the main idea with each paragraph
Para 1 The reasons for his fame
Para 2 Introduction
Para 3 Characteristics that made him great
Para1.
Stephen Hawking was one of the most famous and gifted scientists in physics. Most people are familiar with images of him in his wheelchair, unable to move and using a computer to talk. Since he came down with a disease which caused him to lose the use of most of his muscles, his world became one of abstract thought.
Why was Stephen in a world of pure thought
开始患上某种疾病。
Since he came down with a disease which caused him to lose the use of most of his muscles，his world became one of abstract thought.
A. recover from B. suffer from C. come from D.benefit from
Hawking first achieved fame when he was still healthy enough to walk, as a graduate student in physics at Cambridge University in 1964. In general, there were two main theories on the origin of the universe. The first was the steady state theory稳恒态理论, which holds that the universe has no beginning or end. The other was the big bang theory, which holds that the universe began at a single point in time and space. The biggest champion of the steady state conceptwas Fred Hoyle, a professor at Cambridge. During the question and answer period after one of Hoyle’s lectures, Hawking stood up and pointed out that Hoyle had made a mistake in his maths. Once the maths was corrected, it showed that the big bang theory—and not the steady state theorys was true. Hawking’s own work on the big bang theory was soon proven by astronomers with telescopes . A star was born.
Para2.
1.What are the two theories on the origin of the universe
2.How was Hawking’s own theory proven correct
Hawking first achieved fame when he was still healthy enough to walk, as a graduate student in physics at Cambridge University in 1964. In general, there were two main theories on the origin of the universe. The first was the steady state theory稳恒态理论, which holds that the universe has no beginning or end. The other was the big bang theory, which holds that the universe began at a single point in time and space. The biggest champion of the steady state conceptwas Fred Hoyle, a professor at Cambridge. During the question and answer period after one of Hoyle’s lectures, Hawking stood up and pointed out that Hoyle had made a mistake in his maths. Once the maths was corrected, it showed that the big bang theory—and not the steady state theorys was true. Hawking’s own work on the big bang theory was soon proven by astronomers with telescopes . A star was born.
Para2.
Try to summarize Hawking’s quality with your own words.
brave
brillant/talented
So, What made Stephen Hawking a genius Besides being brilliant, he was brave, though sometimes careless in what he said or did. He was willing to say what others were afraid to say, and to dream of what others were afraid to dream about. Furthermore, he was quite determined. This had helped him as a scientist, and had helped him even more in his ght against his disease. Above all, Hawking was willing to admit his faults . This odd combination of characteristics had made him one of the greatest thinkers of the 20th and 21st centuries.
Q .What qualities did Hawking have
Para3.
A world of pure thought
Para.1　
Para.2
Para.3
qualtities
Brief introduction
His story
his gift and image
two theories on the origin of the universe
Steady state theory
Big ban thory
questioning spirit /courageous
brilliant, brave
determined
frank
Underline the linking words and phrases in the passages, and describe their function.
表示转折
表示原因
表示递进
表示转折
表示原因
表示转折
表示解释说明
衔接词语(linking words)是语篇衔接的纽带, 表达的逻辑意义包括时间关系、空间关系、列举和顺序、例证、递进、对比和转折、等同和替换、过渡和总结、结果和推论等, 其中多数是衔接性状语。
表示强调
表示时间
表示转折
表示总结
表示结果
表示承接
表示承接
Summary
Scientific Spirit
Pragraph 1:Brief introduction
Pragraph 2:Quality 1
Pragraph 3:Quality 2
Pragraph 4:Quality 3
...
significance of the scientific spirit& inspiration you get from it
story
story
story
in time order, using linking words and phrases
How to write an article about the scientific spirits
Besides Qian Xuesen and Stephen Hawking, what other great scientists can you think of
Write an essay about the scientific spirit
Qualities？
significance of the scientific spirit& inspiration you get from it
Stories
根据以下信息用英语写一篇短文介绍袁隆平教授。
基本信息
1.1937年9月7日出生于重庆的一个贫困的家庭。自幼刻苦学习,酷爱农业科学；
2.自从1953 年大学毕业以后,他已经研究水稻近半个世纪,一直在为世界农业默默耕耘。
主要成绩
3.由于他的研究,我国水稻产量快速增长, 为很多国家解决了粮食不足的问题;他被誉为“杂交水稻之父” (“Father of Hybrid Rice”);
4.由于他对世界的贡献，他获奖甚多；在2019年，他被授予“共和国勋章”(“Medal of the Republic”);
5.虽然他很出名, 但是他过着简朴的生活，不计名利;
6.2021年5月22日，袁隆平，在湖南长沙逝世，享年91岁。
Writing
1. 介绍概况：同位语结构、分词结构，使文章简洁。如：
(1)Abraham Lincoln, the son of a poor family (一个贫苦家庭的儿子), was born in Kentucky on February 12, 1809. [同位语]
(2)Quan Hongchan, a world champion in diving (一位跳水的世界冠军), is a girl of 16 from Zhanjiang. [同位语]
(3)Born in Maryland, USA in 1985(他1985年出生于美国马里兰州), Michael Phelps is a famous swimmer.[分语短语]
(4)In 2006, having broken the world record and got the gold medal (在他打破世界纪录并获得金牌之后), he became the idol of the youth.[分词短语]
高级句型
1.1937年9月7日出生于重庆的一个贫困的家庭。自幼刻苦学习,酷爱农业科学；
原文：Born in Hangzhou in 1911,Qian attended schools in Beijing and then entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study Railway Mechanical Engineering.
Born in a poor family in Chongqing on September 7, 1937, Yuan Longping studied hard, showing great interest in agriculture.
Imiation writing
2.自从1953 年大学毕业以后,他已经研究水稻近半个世纪,一直在为世界农业默默耕耘。
原文：However, what might have made him such an outstanding and creative scientist was probably his strong interest in other things, such as music and drawing.
Since his graduation from university in 1953, Yuan had done research on rice for over half a century. However, what might have made Yuan such an outstanding scientist was that he devoted all his time and energy to the study of agriculture.
Imiation writing
3.由于他的研究,我国水稻产量快速增长, 为很多国家解决了粮食不足的问题;他被誉为“杂交水稻之父” “Father of Hybrid Rice”;
原文：Because much of the technology behind the Shenzhou rockets can also be traced back to Qian's research, Qian earned the name of“the father of China's aerospace” .
Because of his research, which makes China’s rice production increasing rapidly and solves the problem of the lack of food for many countries, Yuan earned the name of “Father of Hybrid Rice”.
Imiation writing
4.由于他对世界的贡献，他获奖甚多；在2019年，他被授予“共和国勋章”
例句：In his life, he got many honours, one of which is the 2005 CCTV Moving China Award.
He was rewarded with many prizes for his great contributions to the world，one of which was Medal of the Republic in 2019.
Imiation writing
5.虽然他很出名, 但是他过着简朴的生活，不计名利;
例句 Successful as he is , he is not proud.
Famous as he was , he lived a simple life and cared little about money and fame.
Imiation writing
6.2021年5月22日，袁隆平，在湖南长沙逝世，享年91岁。举国哀痛，人们以各种方式纪念他、缅怀他。
原文：On 31 October 2009, the whole country was saddened by Qian's death, and people honoured and remembered him in different ways.
On 22 May 2021, the whole country was saddened by the news that Yuan died in China's Hunan Province, aged 91,and people honoured and remembered him in different ways.
Imiation writing
Born in a poor family in Chongqing on September 7, 1937, Yuan Longping studied hard, showing great interest in agriculture.
As a matter of fact, since his graduation from university in 1953, Yuan had done research on rice for over half a century. However, what might have made Yuan such an outstanding scientist was that he devoted all his time and energy to the study of agriculture. Because of his research, which makes China’s rice production increasing rapidly and solves the problem of the lack of food for many countries, Yuan earned the name of “Father of Hybrid Rice”.
Sample
(接上)Besides, he was rewarded with many prizes for his great contributions to the world，one of which was Medal of the Republic in 2019. Furthermore, famous as he was , he lived a simple life and cared little about money and fame.
Nevertheless, on 22 May 2021, the whole country was saddened by the news that Yuan died in China's Hunan Province, aged 91,and people honoured and remembered him in different ways.
in time order, using linking words and phrases
Sample
【写作要求】
请你根据下面的提示，用英语对钟南山作简单介绍。
1.钟南山是21世纪中国最著名的医学家之一。
2.1936年10月出生于南京；1960年毕业于北京医学院；2003年春，钟南山在抗击“非典”中做出了巨大贡献；2020年初钟南山再一次投身到新型冠状病毒的抗疫前线。
3.他是一位受国人尊敬的好医生。
注意: 1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【审题谋篇】
体裁 记叙文
人称 第三人称
时态 一般现在时，一般过去时
话题 介绍钟南山
框架 第一段:指明介绍的人物;
第二段:详细介绍人物;
第三段:首尾呼应。
As we all know, Zhong Nanshan is one of the most famous medical scientists in the 21st century in China.
He was born in October 1936 in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. Having graduated from Beijing Medical College in 1960, he worked as a teacher there. In the spring of 2003, Zhong Nanshan led his team to fight against SARS. After they had worked hard for several months, they made outstanding achievements in the battle at last. In the early of 2020, COVID-19 broke out. Dangerous as it was, Zhong Nanshan was determined to take part in the battle again. He worked with his team day and night treating the patients. Finally, it was their hard work that made the epidemic situation under control in China.
Zhong Nanshan is a good doctor with the spirit of dedication. So he is respected by all the people in China.

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