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人教新目标版 八年级上册
Unit 9 Can you come to my party
Section A 1a-2d
Knowledge objectives:
1. 熟练掌握以下词汇和短语
prepare for; exam(examination); go to the/a doctor; flu; have the flu, available, until, hang, catch, another time, hang out.
2. 熟练掌握以下句型
1. —Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon
—Sure, I’d love to./Sorry, I can’t. I have to/must...
2. I’m sorry.I’m not available. I have too much homework this weekend.
3. I have an exam on Monday so I must prepare for it.
Skill objectives:
1.掌握本课单词与重点短语，了解如何发出/接受/拒绝邀请，并陈述自己的理由。
2. 能够在所创设的聚会邀请"的情境中，正确使用can引导的句子表达邀请,使用have to, must来谈论职责和义务,以听说等方式发出、接受和拒绝邀请。
3. 通过谈论聚会邀请话题,激发对英语学习的兴趣;能主动参与到课堂英语时间活动中,注意倾听，积极使用所学有关发出、接受或拒绝邀请的英语进行交流,积极与他人合作,共同完成学习任务。
Cultural awareness objectives:
能够了解国外社交聚会的基本知识和有关聚会邀请的礼仪,增强跨文化沟通与交流的自信心，初步具备跨文化沟通与交流的能力。
Thinking quality objectives:
能够在听说活动中准确获取并表达有关邀请的信息，并能按照对话中的相关信息作出判断、说明原因，模仿运用语言，提高思维的逻辑性、批判性和创新性。
Learning objectives
New words
Read and repeat.
prepare for
exam/ ɡ z m/
go to the/a doctor
flu/flu /
available/ ve l bl/
another time
until/ n t l/
hang/h /
hang out
catch/k t /
为……做准备
n. (=examination/ ɡ z m ne n/)考试
去看医生
n. 流行性感冒;流感
adj.有空的；可获得的
其他时间；别的时间
conj.&prep.到…时;直到…为止
v. ( hung/h /)悬挂;垂下
闲逛;常去某处
v. ( caught/k t/)及时赶上;接住;抓住
Warming up
Watch the video and learn.
Let’s talk.
In our daily life, we often give an invitation to somebody, or we often receive an invitation or turn down an invitation. how do we express these Do you know Well, today we’ll learn them.
拒绝
Watch and answer.
What does the girl say to her friend for her birthday
“Would you like to come to my birthday party ”
Watch and answer.
How to accept the invitation
“Of course, I’d love to.”
How to turn down an invitation
“I’d love to, but I can’t. I already have other plans for Sunday.”
Watch and answer.
If you want to invite(邀请)your friends to your birthday party, what should you say
Can you come to my party
Would you like to come to my party
Would you love to come to my party
make invitations
invitation/ nv te n/
n.邀请;请柬;请帖
If you are invited (被邀请) to your friend’s birthday party, how to accept/refuse the invitation and give your reasons
accept[ k sept]
v.接受;同意
accept invitations
Yes/Sure/Certainly, I’d love to.
Yes/Sure/Certainly, I’d like to.
Sure, it/that sounds great.
Sure. Thanks for your invitation.
Sure. Thanks for asking.
01
02
03
04
05
How to refuse the invitation and give your reasons
refuse[r fju z]
v.拒绝;回绝
refuse invitations
Sorry, I can’t. I have to+原因
Sorry. I’m afraid not. I must+原因
I’m not available/free. I might have to+原因
available[ ve l bl]
adj.有空的；可获得的
Pair work
—Can you come to my party
—Sure, I’d love to. / …
I’m sorry, I can’t. I have to/must …
prepare for an exam备考
meet my friends
help my mother with housework
have a piano lesson
have the flu
患流感
go to/see the/a doctor
go to a concert
hang out with friends
和朋友闲逛
1a
Match the phrases with the pictures.
1. prepare for an exam ____
2. help my parents _____
3. go to the doctor _____
4. meet my friend _____
5. have the flu _____
a
e
d
b
c
prepare for… 为……做准备
=get ready for …
prepare for an exam 为考试准备
exam= examination 考试
短语：take/have an exam参加考试
fail the exam 考试不及格
pass the exam 通过考试，考试及格
辨析：test 指小型的测试和考查
Can he/she come to the party on Saturday afternoon Why or why not
Look at the picture and predict.
I think Ted can’t go to the party. Because he has to help his parents.
I think the boy in green can’t go to the party. Because he will go to the doctor on Sauturday afternoon.
Share your opinions!
1b
Listen and write the names (Tim, Kay, Anna and Wilson) next to the correct students in the picture.
Tim
Anna
Kay
Wilson
Listen again and match the names with reasons.
Ted
Tim
Wilson
Anna
Kay
prepare for an exam
help my parents
meet my friend
have the flu
go to the doctor
He/She can’t go to the party, Because……
Listen again and fill in the blanks on P103.
Tapescripts
Sun Ning: Hey, Ted. ____ ____ ____ ____ my party on Saturday afternoon
Ted: ____ ____, ____ ____, Sun Ning. I ____ ____ help my parents.
Sun Ning: Too bad. How about you, Jenny Can you come to my party
Jenny: ____ ____ ____.
Sun Ning: Tim ______ ______ you
Tim: When is it
Sun Ning: Saturday afternoon.
Tim: Oh, no, I can’t. I have to ________ ____ an exam.
Sun Ning: What about you, Wilson
Wilson: Sorry, I _____ go to the doctor.
Sun Ning: Anna, can you come
Anna: I can’t, Sun Ning. I ____ ____ ____ meet my friend.
Kay: ____ ____ ____, Sun Ning. I ____ ____ ____.
Sun Ning: That’s too bad, Kay. Oh, maybe next time. What a small party!
Can you come to
I’m sorry I can’t
have to
I’d love to
What about
prepare for
must
might have to
I can’t either
have the flu
Let’s watch a video and role play the conversation.
Retell the conversation with the help of the mind map.
You can start like this: Ted can’t go to…
Sun Ning’s party
can’t
can’t
can’t
must
can’t
might
can’t
can
prepare for an exam
help my parents
meet my friend
have the flu
go to the doctor
Ted can’t go to Sun Ning's party because he has to help his parents. Jenny can go to the party on Saturday afternoon. However, Tim has to prepare for an exam so that he can't go to the party. Wilson must go to the doctor, He can't go either. Anna might have to meet her friends. Kay has the flu. So they can't go to the party either.
Give a report like this：
1c
You are the students in the picture. Student A, invite three students to your party. Student B, C and D, give answers.
Group work
Yes/Sure/Certainly, I’d love to.
Yes/Sure/Certainly, I’d like to.
Sure, it/that sounds great.
Sure. Thanks for your invitation.
Sure. Thanks for asking.
Sorry, I can’t. I have to+原因
Sorry. I’m afraid not. I must+原因
Can you come to my party on
Saturday afternoon
Make your own conversation.
New drills
2a
Listen and circle can or can’t.
1. Jeff can/ can’t go to the party.
2. Mary can/ can’t go to the party.
3. May can/ can’t go to the party.
4. Mei Ling can/ can’t go to the party.
5. Paul can/ can’t go to the party.
How to refuse invitations
How to accept invitations
I’m sorry, I’m not free.
I’m afraid not. I have the flu.
Sorry, but I’m not available.
Sure. It sounds great.
I’d love to.
（Conversation1）
（Conversation3）
（Conversation4）
（Conversation5）
（Conversation2）
我没有空
2b
Listen again. Who can’t go to the party Why Complete the chart.
Names Reasons
Jeff
May
Mei Ling
He might have to meet his friend.
She has the flu.
She must study for a math test.
Answer like this:
Jeff can’t go to the party. Because he...
Tapescripts
Listen again and fill in the blanks on P104.
conversation 1
Anna: Hi, Jeff! Can you come to my party on Saturday
Jeff: I'm sorry, ____ ____ ____. I ____ ____ ____ meet my friend on Saturday.
conversation 2
Anna: Hello, Mary!Can you come to my party on Saturday
Mary: ____ ____ ____. Do I ____ ____ bring anything
Anna: No, I'll buy all the ____ ____ ____.
conversation 3
Anna: May, can you come to my party tomorrow
May: ____ ____ ____. I have the flu.
Anna: Oh, That's too bad. Well, drink lots of hot water and get lots of sleep.
I'm not free
might have to
I'd love to
food and drinks
need to
I'm afraid not
conversation 4
Anna: Mei Ling, can you come to my party on Saturday
Mei Ling:Sorry, but ____ ____ ________. I must ____ ____ a math test.
Anna: OK, ____ ____ !
conversation 5
Anna: Hey, Paul, can you come to my party tomorrow
Paul: Sure. It ______ ______. ____ will it ____
Anna: Around 6:00 p.m. See you then.
Paul: See you.
I'm not available
study for
Good luck
sounds great
When start
2c
Look at the reasons in the chart in 2b. Write some more. Then, Student A, invite your partner to do something. Student B, say you can’t go and why.
Study for an English test
look after my little sister
visit grandparents
下次；以后
因……而感谢
去看电影
Invite your friends to have fun with you.
A: Can you ...with me on Saturday
B: Sure, I’d love to.
C: Sorry, I can’t. I have to prepare for an exam.
D: I’m sorry, too. I have to go to the doctor.
Pair work
Summary
礼貌地发出邀请：
Can you come to…
Could you come to my party
Would you like to come to my party
接受邀请：
Sure, I’d love to.
Sure, it sounds great.
…
委婉拒绝邀请：
Sorry, I can’t. I have to …
I’m sorry. I must ...
I’m sorry. I’m not available. I have...
I’d love to come, but I’m afraid I can’t. I have ...
Read the conversation in 2d and try to find out the answers quickly.
1. Can Nick come to Jeff’s house on Saturday
2. What’s Nick’s plan for this weekend
3. What did Jeff and his cousin do last fall
4. When is Sam leaving
No, he can’t.
He has to prepare for an exam.
They went bike riding together.
He isn’t leaving until next Wednesday.
Listen and read.
Jeff: Hey, Nick, can you come to my house on Saturday
My cousin Sam from Xi’an is going to be here.
Nick: Oh, Sam! I remember we went bike riding together
last fall when he visited you.
Jeff: Yes, that’s right.
Nick: I’d love to come, but I’m afraid I can’t. I have
an exam on Monday so I must prepare for it.
Jeff: That’s really too bad! Oh, but Sam isn’t leaving
until next Wednesday. Can you hang out with us
on Monday night
Nick: Sure! Catch you on Monday!
Fill in the blanks according to the conversation.
Jeff’s _______ Sam _____ Xi’an is going to visit him on Saturday. Jeff and his friend Nick _____ bike riding together last fall when Sam came. But this Saturday Nick _____ come to Jeff’s house because he ____ _______ ____ an exam on Monday. Luckily, Sam isn’t leaving ______ next Wednesday. Nick can ______ them on Monday and then _____ ____ together on Monday night.
cousin
from
went
can’t
must prepare for
until
catch
hang out
Role-play the conversation.
2d
Jeff: Hey, Nick, can you come to my house on Saturday
My cousin Sam from Xi’an is going to be here.
Nick: Oh, Sam! I remember we went bike riding together
last fall when he visited you.
Jeff: Yes, that’s right.
Nick: I’d love to come, but I’m afraid I can’t. I have
an exam on Monday so I must prepare for it.
Jeff: That’s really too bad! Oh, but Sam isn’t leaving
until next Wednesday. Can you hang out with us
on Monday night
Nick: Sure! Catch you on Monday!
Language points
1. prepare for an exam（教材P65 1a）
(1) prepare 作动词，意为“使做好准备；把……准备好”。preparation为名词，意为“准备；准备工作”。prepare for 意为“为……做准备”
prepare
prepare for sth. 为某事做准备
prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
如：Hope for the best and prepare for the worst.
He took out a piece of paper and prepared to write a letter.
My mother is preparing dinner for us in the kitchen.
The Smiths are making preparations for this journey.
(2) exam作可数名词，是examination的简写形式。前面用不定冠词修饰时，应用an。take/have an exam参加考试; pass an exam通过考试；考试及格; fail an exam考试不及格。
【易混辨析】exam与test：
exam 侧重指正式的考试，如期末考试、入学考试。
test 侧重指平时进行的规模较小的测试。
如：他入学考试考得很好。
He did well in the entrance exam.
他在测试中取得了高分。
He got a good mark in the test.
2. go to the doctor（教材P65 1a）
go to the/a doctor 相当于 go to see the doctor, 意为“去看医生”。也可说 see a doctor
He is going to the doctor because of a headache.
如：他因头痛而去看医生。
3. have the flu（教材P65 1a）
have the flu意为“患流感”，此处have表示“患病”的意思。类似的短语还有：
have a toothache牙疼
have a cold 患感冒
have a fever 发烧
have a headache头疼
have a sore throat嗓子痛
have a cough 咳嗽
4. I’m not available.（教材P66 2c）
(1) available在此处意为“有空的”，与free意思相同，常在句中作表语。
We are available tonight. Let’s go for a walk.
如：我们今晚有空。我们去散步吧。
(2) available还可意为“可获得的；可用的”。
Tickets are available from the box office(售票处).
如：售票处有票。
【拓展】 常用来表示拒绝的方式还有：
Sorry, but I can’t. 对不起，我不能。
Sorry, I’m not free/available. 对不起，我没有时间。
I’m afraid… 我恐怕……
5. I’d love to come, but I’m afraid I can’t.（教材P66 2c）
(1) I’d love to, but …意为“我愿意，但是……”，用来表示委婉地拒绝对方的邀请，其中不定式符号to不能省略。
如：— Would you like to show it to me
— I’d love to, but I’m a little busy now.
(2) I’m afraid … 表示“我恐怕……”，用于礼貌地说出令人不快、失望或感到遗憾的事。常用I’m afraid so“恐怕如此”表示肯定；用I’m afraid not “恐怕不行”表示否定。
如：I’m afraid (that) it’s not finished yet.
— Is it going to rain tomorrow
— I’m afraid so. / I’m afraid not.
6. Oh, but Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday.（教材P66 2d）
not…until… 表示___________________，句子中的谓语动词常用瞬间性动词，表示_____________________________。
until 表示动作、状态的持续，强调_________________，句子中的谓语动词常用延续性动词。表示_______________________________。
“直到……才……”
直到until后面的动作才刚刚开始
“一直到……为止”
直到until后面的动作就已经结束了
如：直到我来你才能能离开办公室。
You __________________ until I arrive.
(动作开始)
直到第二天，他们才交谈。
They _____________ until the next day.
他跟父母住在一起，一直到23岁。
He ____________________ until 23.
(动作结束)
(动作开始)
can’t leave the office
didn’t talk
lived with his parents
7. Can you hang out with us on Monday night （教材P66 2d）
hang out 意为“闲逛；常去某处”
如：My brother likes reading and he often hangs out at the bookshop.
We seldom hang out at weekends recently.
【拓展】 hang的用法:
如：I hung the picture on the wall.
He was hanged during the war
8. Catch you on Monday.（教材P66 2d）
catch you常用于口语，意为“再见：回头见”，相当于see you。
(1) catch作动词，过去式为caught，意为“及时赶上；接住；抓住”。
如：Be quick, or we’ll fail to catch the school bus.
Can you catch the ball in one hand
(2) catch还可意为“感染上”。catch a cold“患感冒”。
(3) catch的相关短语：
catch up with 跟上，赶上；catch one’s eye 引起某人注意
如：As long as I work hard, I have to be able to catch up with you.
Today, I wore a new suit. Catch classmates' eyes.
8. Catch you on Monday.（教材P66 2d）
catch you常用于口语，意为“再见：回头见”，相当于see you。
(1) catch作动词，过去式为caught，意为“及时赶上；接住；抓住”。
如：Be quick, or we’ll fail to catch the school bus.
Can you catch the ball in one hand
(2) catch还可意为“感染上”。catch a cold“患感冒”。
(3) catch的相关短语：
catch up with 跟上，赶上；catch one’s eye 引起某人注意
如：As long as I work hard, I have to be able to catch up with you.
Today, I wore a new suit. Catch classmates' eyes.
Homework
1. Do the exercises in students’ book.
2. Read and recite the words and phrases in Section A (1a-2d).
3. Preview (Grammar Focus-3c).
谢谢
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