资源简介

Unit 5 质量评估卷
2023-2024学年度上期人教版英语九年级全册
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of 单元质量评估
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What's the ring made of ( )
A. Gold. B. Silver. C. Plastic.
2. Where was the watch made ( )
A. In China. B. In France. C. In Japan.
3. What does Roy spend most of his money on ( )
A. Books. B. CDs. C. Clothes.
4. What does the man think of the woman's boss ( )
A. Kind. B. Outgoing. C. Hard-working.
5. Where will the two speakers meet Marcus ( )
A. At the art center. B. In the coffee shop. C. In the movie theater.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. Who does the woman want to buy the skirt for ( )
A. Her daughter. B. Her sister. C. Her cousin.
7. How much is the skirt ( )
A. 105 yuan. B. 115 yuan. C. 150 yuan.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. Where did the woman return from ( )
A. The History Museum. B. The Art Museum. C. The Science Museum.
9. What was the pot used to do in the past ( )
A. Cook meals. B. Make drinking water. C. Carry food.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Who always taught Ms. Wu paper cutting ( )
A. Her mother. B. Her grandma. C. Her teacher.
11. Where did Ms. Wu finish college？( )
A. In Canada. B. In China. C. In America.
12. What do lots of American people think of paper cutting now ( )
A. Boring. B. Amazing. C. Exciting.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. How long has Jack stayed in Shanghai ( )
A. For a month. B. For two months. C. For three months.
14. Where's the tea grown ( )
A. In Hebei. B. In Shandong. C. In Zhejiang.
15. What was made in Japan ( )
A. The TV. B. The silk. C. The skirt.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
[2022上海改编]A
Jane, a reporter, is collecting information for the local newspaper. She is interested in the following things introduced in a magazine.
Smart Schoolbag Forget to pack the books you need into your schoolbag in the morning rush A schoolboy aged 11 has invented a schoolbag. It tells you which books to pack. A small computer and a scanner （扫描装置） are fixed in the bag. As each book is put into the bag, it is checked by the scanner. If any book is missing, a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you.
Weather Sweets Can you eat weather A university makes that happen. It uses a 3D printer to create sweets based on the weather information of a certain day. The shapes of the sweets are affected （影响） by wind speed. The colors of the sweets are decided by temperature. The sweets act as a weather record of the day when they are made.
Sunrise Bed It's hard for you to get up in the morning, isn't it To help you get up, a company has created a “tool”—a sunrise bed. It wakes you up gently as a sunrise does. Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on, soft music will begin to play. It will be louder and louder until you turn it off. The company explains, “The gentle light tells your body that it is morning, so it stops producing a chemical that helps you sleep.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. Who invented the smart schoolbag ( )
A. A reporter. B. A schoolboy. C. A university. D. A company.
22. What can the smart schoolbag do ( )
A. Help you repair computers. B. Tell you when to pack books.
C. Teach you how to fix screens. D. Remind you of the missing books.
23. What affect（s） the shapes of the weather sweets ( )
A. Colors. B. Wind speed. C. Temperature. D. 3D printers.
24. Which of the following shows how a sunrise bed wakes you up
( )
A. lights on→music on→lights brighter→music louder
B. music on→music louder→lights on→lights brighter
C. lights on→lights brighter→music on→music louder
D. music on→lights on→music louder→lights brighter
25. In which section of the magazine has Jane most probably found the information ( )
A. Wonderful food. B. Future schools.
C. Amazing inventions. D. Modern furniture.
[2022吉林]B
There is a traditional toy called taiping nijiaojiao. It is a clay toy and also a whistle （哨子） in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. It has a history of over 1,000 years.
Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mud from the local mountain. It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy, and the key step is to knead （捏） it with your hands. You can knead the clay toy into anything, like animals and plants. The blowhole is the most difficult part to make, for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound. While coloring, you can use traditional cultural elements （元素） that carry good meanings. It's hard to make taiping nijiaojiao. But when you finally make it, you will feel proud of yourself.
Zhou Baokang, a lover of folk art, learned how to make the clay toy from local artists about 20 years ago. He wants more people to know about it, so he has opened a museum to introduce the clay toy. He teaches kids how to make the clay toy, too.
There are many traditional art forms in China, but some of them have been lost. Luckily, the traditional clay toy taiping nijiaojiao is kept to this day.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26. What is taiping nijiaojiao ( )
A. A toy. B. An animal. C. A plant. D. A museum.
27. What does the underlined word “mud” mean in Paragraph 2 ( )
A. Soft silk. B. Clean water. C. Wet earth. D. Dead wood.
28. What is the key step when you make taiping nijiaojiao ( )
A. Choosing the elements. B. Kneading the clay toy.
C. Making the blowhole. D. Coloring the clay toy.
29. Who does Zhou Baokang teach to make taiping nijiaojiao ( )
A. Artists. B. Kids. C. Masters. D. Teachers.
30. What's the best title for the text ( )
A. Shapes of the clay toy B. A lover of folk art
C. Ways of making a clay toy D. A traditional clay toy
C［核心素养 国家认同］
In China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and ink tones are called the Four Treasures of Study （文房四宝）. Among the high-quality treasures, the writing brush produced in Huzhou, the ink stick produced in Huizhou, the xuan paper made in Xuancheng and the ink stone made in Duanxi are the best-known.
The writing brushes can be used to draw the pictures on painted potteries （陶器）. They are mainly made of the hair of animals. Those made of wool are called yanghao and those made of the weasel's （鼬） tail hair are called langhao. Their artistic effects （艺术效应） in writing and painting cannot be copied by any other pens.
The ink stick is the pigment （颜料） used in writing and painting. The ink stick produced in Huizhou is of high quality. A story goes like this: Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high-quality ink stick. As a result, the Emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty agreed to give them the family name “Li”. From then on, the fame of the Li Ink Stick was widespread. In the Song Dynasty, its producing area was changed into Huizhou, and it was then called the Hui Ink Stick.
Paper is among the four great inventions in ancient China. The famous xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang Dynasties. In Xuanzhou, Anhui Province where the xuan paper is produced, it's said that Cai Lun's pupil Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but failed to make perfect white paper. Later he happened to see the ebony （黑檀） in the rivers. It was wet with the water and turned white. Then he used the bark （树皮） to produce the world-famous xuan paper.
The ink stone was already very popular in the Han Dynasty. The Ming and Qing Dynasties saw the appearance of the Four Famous Ink Stones—Duan Ink Stone， She Ink Stone, Tao Ink Stone and Chengni Ink Stone. They can not only be used in writing and painting but also for admiration.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. What are the writing brushes mainly made of ( )
A. The pigment. B. The animals' tails.
C. The bark. D. The hair of animals.
32. Why did Xi Chao and his son get the family name from the Emperor Li Yu ( )
A. Because they produced a kind of high-quality ink stick.
B. Because the fame of the ink stick was widespread.
C. Because its producing area was changed into Huizhou.
D. Because Xi Chao was the relative of the Emperor Li Yu.
33. How did Kong Dan find the way to make the famous xuan paper by accident ( )
A. He took the job of producing paper.
B. He appeared in Xuanzhou, Anhui Province.
C. He happened to see the ebony in the rivers and used the bark to produce the famous xuan paper.
D. He was Cai Lun's pupil at that time.
34. When did the Four Famous Ink Stones appear ( )
A. The Ming and Qing Dynasties. B. The Han Dynasty.
C. The Sui and Tang Dynasties. D. The Song Dynasty.
35. What's the text mainly about ( )
A. The history of potteries.
B. The history of the Four Treasures of Study.
C. The history of the Four Famous Ink Stones.
D. The history of xuan paper.
D
Soccer is the world's favorite sport. It has around 3 billion fans—nearly half the world's population! 36 That's about 4 percent of the world's population!
37 Many people in the old days played early forms （形式） of this modern game. Cuju （蹴鞠） was a ball-kicking game in ancient China. And in Greece, people were also playing a similar ball game without using their hands.
But modern soccer didn't become official （官方的） until 1863. An Englishman called Cobb Morley introduced the idea of a soccer association （联盟）. 38 From then on, other associations in the countries were set up. They came together to make up the FIFA, which organized the World Cup.
It's not easy to tell what makes soccer so popular. 39 Soccer needs only two feet and a ball. This makes it a sport that developing countries can easily play. Some of the sport's best players come from these poor nations.
40 The sport's no-hands rule makes beautiful dance-like movements on the field. What's more, this sport excites the heart. Teams might score only a few times each match, so matches can turn around suddenly.
No one knows who will win in the next World Cup. But one thing is certain: The world will be watching.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.He also wrote the sport's official rules.
B.But one reason is how simple the sport is.
C.It's hard to say where the soccer's birthplace （发源地） is.
D.And about 300 million people play this game.
E.Soccer performances are pleasing to the eye.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
I have learned about Chinese culture and tradition at school. During the 41 vacation this year, I decided to stay at our university to join in all the activities organized for foreign students to celebrate Spring Festival.
On February 10, my teacher organized an activity to write Spring Festival couplets （对联）. When I saw my teacher bring a special kind of pen, I became 42 . Later I learned that this kind of pen is called the writing brush. Besides that, the teachers 43 brought a lot of red paper. I guessed that we were going to use a writing brush to write Chinese 44 on red paper. Besides, there was another 45 thing called ink （墨水）. After understanding the tools needed to write Spring Festival couplets, we started our 46 journey.
The teacher 47 us how to hold a writing brush. I tried to hold it, 48 it in the ink, and start writing carefully, but the tip of the pen was too soft and I couldn't 49 it at all. I was 50 but I did not give up. I carefully studied the teacher's way of holding it. After several 51 , I wrote a line of words. At that time, I found that my shirt was already stained （着色） with ink as I was too focused on 52 . Even so, I was very happy, because I felt that I had learned the 53 of using a writing brush, that is, to hold the pen in the correct posture （姿势）. I 54 the Spring Festival couplets we wrote with those of my friends. I felt mine were better! Then I 55 sometimes I had to experience something in order to understand it.
41. ( )
A. winter B. fall C. summer D. spring
42. ( )
A. excited B. bored C. shocked D. surprised
43. ( )
A. just B. also C. even D. only
44. ( )
A. letters B. pictures C. characters D. numbers
45. ( )
A. wonderful B. comfortable C. active D. meaningful
46. ( )
A. dangerous B. difficult C. creative D. necessary
47. ( )
A. warned B. taught C. ordered D. requested
48. ( )
A. fill B. hang C. put D. lay
49. ( )
A. treat B. solve C. carry D. hold
50. ( )
A. upset B. tired C. angry D. unhealthy
51. ( )
A. years B. days C. hours D. minutes
52. ( )
A. moving B. watching C. practicing D. thinking
53. ( )
A. way B. speed C. expression D. difficulty
54. ( )
A. played B. compared C. agreed D. broke
55. ( )
A. wondered B. minded C. realized D. thanked
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节［核心素养 文化意识］［2022内江改编］
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
paint form traditional how but take today especially it old
Sichuan opera（戏剧）is one of China's 56 and most popular local operas. It started at the end of the Ming and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty. Different kinds of art 57 were brought in to mix with the local traditions, music and dances. 58 Sichuan opera is a new form of art. It's best to watch a Sichuan opera when you visit Sichuan.
Sichuan opera that is 59 popular in the southwest of China is the most powerful local opera. Face-changing is 60 Top 1 Wonder.
It is said that ancient people 61 their faces to drive away wild animals. Sichuan opera 62 in this ancient skill and perfects it into an art.
Artists in 63 clothes dance around, shaking their heads up or down and changing the thin painted masks（面具）over their faces. They do this so quickly that you will be left surprised at 64 they can control the masks so skillfully （熟练地）.
It's not only a local opera 65 a show of music, puppetry（木偶）and humor. In short，Sichuan opera is well worth watching.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Thang-ga （唐卡） is a special kind of painting. It 66 found only in Tibet, China now. It has a long history that started from the Tang Dynasty. Thang-ga paintings show Tibetan people's lives.
The color of Thang-ga paintings looks wonderful and special. Because of 67 special environment of Tibet and the excellent skills of artists, the paints used in Thang-ga are different from other ones. They are made 68 minerals （矿物质） like gold and silver, as well as some plants. The paints are made by hand. The beautiful colors could last for hundreds of years.
However, with the development of technology, people now use cheaper and more easily-made materials 69 make Thang-ga paints. The traditional paints took a lot of work and they were made in many secret ways.
Later people stopped making the paints 70 forgot about them. So the old skills were completely lost.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: What a nice umbrella it is!
B: Thank you. I like it very much. My mother bought it for me at the beginning of this term.
A: 71.
B: It is made of cloth and steel.
A: 72.
B: It was made in Hangzhou.
A: I know that Hangzhou is well known for its umbrellas.
B: Yes, you're right.
A: Have you ever been to Hangzhou
B: 73. . Can you tell me about it
A: Sure. Hangzhou is a beautiful city. It's the capital of Zhejiang Province.
B: 74.
A: Yes, it is famous for tea. Have you drunk the tea
B: Yes, I have. 75. . I hope to go there during this summer holiday.
71.
72.
73.
74.
75.
六、书面表达（20分）
远在美国的笔友Linda给韩梅来信了。信中，Linda询问韩梅中国的特色小吃是什么。请根据表格中的提示内容，给Linda回信。
民间小吃 糖葫芦（tanghulu）
原料 山楂（hawthorn berries） 有些地方的糖葫芦是用草莓、葡萄甚至小苹果等水果做的
象征 幸福和团圆（reunion）
写作要求： 1.短文中应包含上面的提示内容，但不能逐条翻译，可适当增加细节，使短文连贯、自然；
2.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
3.词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Linda,
Yours,
Han Mei
第 页Unit 5 质量评估卷
2023-2024学年度上期人教版英语九年级全册
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of 单元质量评估
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What's the ring made of ( A )
A. Gold. B. Silver. C. Plastic.
2. Where was the watch made ( C )
A. In China. B. In France. C. In Japan.
3. What does Roy spend most of his money on ( A )
A. Books. B. CDs. C. Clothes.
4. What does the man think of the woman's boss ( A )
A. Kind. B. Outgoing. C. Hard-working.
5. Where will the two speakers meet Marcus ( B )
A. At the art center. B. In the coffee shop. C. In the movie theater.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. Who does the woman want to buy the skirt for ( A )
A. Her daughter. B. Her sister. C. Her cousin.
7. How much is the skirt ( C )
A. 105 yuan. B. 115 yuan. C. 150 yuan.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. Where did the woman return from ( A )
A. The History Museum. B. The Art Museum. C. The Science Museum.
9. What was the pot used to do in the past ( B )
A. Cook meals. B. Make drinking water. C. Carry food.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Who always taught Ms. Wu paper cutting ( C )
A. Her mother. B. Her grandma. C. Her teacher.
11. Where did Ms. Wu finish college？( B )
A. In Canada. B. In China. C. In America.
12. What do lots of American people think of paper cutting now ( B )
A. Boring. B. Amazing. C. Exciting.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. How long has Jack stayed in Shanghai ( B )
A. For a month. B. For two months. C. For three months.
14. Where's the tea grown ( C )
A. In Hebei. B. In Shandong. C. In Zhejiang.
15. What was made in Japan ( A )
A. The TV. B. The silk. C. The skirt.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
16. B
17. E
18. A
19. D
20. C
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
[2022上海改编]A
Jane, a reporter, is collecting information for the local newspaper. She is interested in the following things introduced in a magazine.
Smart Schoolbag Forget to pack the books you need into your schoolbag in the morning rush A schoolboy aged 11 has invented a schoolbag. It tells you which books to pack. A small computer and a scanner （扫描装置） are fixed in the bag. As each book is put into the bag, it is checked by the scanner. If any book is missing, a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you.
Weather Sweets Can you eat weather A university makes that happen. It uses a 3D printer to create sweets based on the weather information of a certain day. The shapes of the sweets are affected （影响） by wind speed. The colors of the sweets are decided by temperature. The sweets act as a weather record of the day when they are made.
Sunrise Bed It's hard for you to get up in the morning, isn't it To help you get up, a company has created a “tool”—a sunrise bed. It wakes you up gently as a sunrise does. Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on, soft music will begin to play. It will be louder and louder until you turn it off. The company explains, “The gentle light tells your body that it is morning, so it stops producing a chemical that helps you sleep.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. Who invented the smart schoolbag ( B )
A. A reporter. B. A schoolboy. C. A university. D. A company.
22. What can the smart schoolbag do ( D )
A. Help you repair computers. B. Tell you when to pack books.
C. Teach you how to fix screens. D. Remind you of the missing books.
23. What affect（s） the shapes of the weather sweets ( B )
A. Colors. B. Wind speed. C. Temperature. D. 3D printers.
24. Which of the following shows how a sunrise bed wakes you up
( C )
A. lights on→music on→lights brighter→music louder
B. music on→music louder→lights on→lights brighter
C. lights on→lights brighter→music on→music louder
D. music on→lights on→music louder→lights brighter
25. In which section of the magazine has Jane most probably found the information ( C )
A. Wonderful food. B. Future schools.
C. Amazing inventions. D. Modern furniture.
[2022吉林]B
There is a traditional toy called taiping nijiaojiao. It is a clay toy and also a whistle （哨子） in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. It has a history of over 1,000 years.
Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mud from the local mountain. It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy, and the key step is to knead （捏） it with your hands. You can knead the clay toy into anything, like animals and plants. The blowhole is the most difficult part to make, for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound. While coloring, you can use traditional cultural elements （元素） that carry good meanings. It's hard to make taiping nijiaojiao. But when you finally make it, you will feel proud of yourself.
Zhou Baokang, a lover of folk art, learned how to make the clay toy from local artists about 20 years ago. He wants more people to know about it, so he has opened a museum to introduce the clay toy. He teaches kids how to make the clay toy, too.
There are many traditional art forms in China, but some of them have been lost. Luckily, the traditional clay toy taiping nijiaojiao is kept to this day.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26. What is taiping nijiaojiao ( A )
A. A toy. B. An animal. C. A plant. D. A museum.
27. What does the underlined word “mud” mean in Paragraph 2 ( C )
A. Soft silk. B. Clean water. C. Wet earth. D. Dead wood.
28. What is the key step when you make taiping nijiaojiao ( B )
A. Choosing the elements. B. Kneading the clay toy.
C. Making the blowhole. D. Coloring the clay toy.
29. Who does Zhou Baokang teach to make taiping nijiaojiao ( B )
A. Artists. B. Kids. C. Masters. D. Teachers.
30. What's the best title for the text ( D )
A. Shapes of the clay toy B. A lover of folk art
C. Ways of making a clay toy D. A traditional clay toy
C［核心素养 国家认同］
In China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and ink tones are called the Four Treasures of Study （文房四宝）. Among the high-quality treasures, the writing brush produced in Huzhou, the ink stick produced in Huizhou, the xuan paper made in Xuancheng and the ink stone made in Duanxi are the best-known.
The writing brushes can be used to draw the pictures on painted potteries （陶器）. They are mainly made of the hair of animals. Those made of wool are called yanghao and those made of the weasel's （鼬） tail hair are called langhao. Their artistic effects （艺术效应） in writing and painting cannot be copied by any other pens.
The ink stick is the pigment （颜料） used in writing and painting. The ink stick produced in Huizhou is of high quality. A story goes like this: Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high-quality ink stick. As a result, the Emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty agreed to give them the family name “Li”. From then on, the fame of the Li Ink Stick was widespread. In the Song Dynasty, its producing area was changed into Huizhou, and it was then called the Hui Ink Stick.
Paper is among the four great inventions in ancient China. The famous xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang Dynasties. In Xuanzhou, Anhui Province where the xuan paper is produced, it's said that Cai Lun's pupil Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but failed to make perfect white paper. Later he happened to see the ebony （黑檀） in the rivers. It was wet with the water and turned white. Then he used the bark （树皮） to produce the world-famous xuan paper.
The ink stone was already very popular in the Han Dynasty. The Ming and Qing Dynasties saw the appearance of the Four Famous Ink Stones—Duan Ink Stone， She Ink Stone, Tao Ink Stone and Chengni Ink Stone. They can not only be used in writing and painting but also for admiration.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. What are the writing brushes mainly made of ( D )
A. The pigment. B. The animals' tails.
C. The bark. D. The hair of animals.
32. Why did Xi Chao and his son get the family name from the Emperor Li Yu ( A )
A. Because they produced a kind of high-quality ink stick.
B. Because the fame of the ink stick was widespread.
C. Because its producing area was changed into Huizhou.
D. Because Xi Chao was the relative of the Emperor Li Yu.
33. How did Kong Dan find the way to make the famous xuan paper by accident ( C )
A. He took the job of producing paper.
B. He appeared in Xuanzhou, Anhui Province.
C. He happened to see the ebony in the rivers and used the bark to produce the famous xuan paper.
D. He was Cai Lun's pupil at that time.
34. When did the Four Famous Ink Stones appear ( A )
A. The Ming and Qing Dynasties. B. The Han Dynasty.
C. The Sui and Tang Dynasties. D. The Song Dynasty.
35. What's the text mainly about ( B )
A. The history of potteries.
B. The history of the Four Treasures of Study.
C. The history of the Four Famous Ink Stones.
D. The history of xuan paper.
D
Soccer is the world's favorite sport. It has around 3 billion fans—nearly half the world's population! 36 D That's about 4 percent of the world's population!
37 C Many people in the old days played early forms （形式） of this modern game. Cuju （蹴鞠） was a ball-kicking game in ancient China. And in Greece, people were also playing a similar ball game without using their hands.
But modern soccer didn't become official （官方的） until 1863. An Englishman called Cobb Morley introduced the idea of a soccer association （联盟）. 38 A From then on, other associations in the countries were set up. They came together to make up the FIFA, which organized the World Cup.
It's not easy to tell what makes soccer so popular. 39 B Soccer needs only two feet and a ball. This makes it a sport that developing countries can easily play. Some of the sport's best players come from these poor nations.
40 E The sport's no-hands rule makes beautiful dance-like movements on the field. What's more, this sport excites the heart. Teams might score only a few times each match, so matches can turn around suddenly.
No one knows who will win in the next World Cup. But one thing is certain: The world will be watching.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.He also wrote the sport's official rules.
B.But one reason is how simple the sport is.
C.It's hard to say where the soccer's birthplace （发源地） is.
D.And about 300 million people play this game.
E.Soccer performances are pleasing to the eye.
36. D
37. C
38. A
39. B
40. E
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
I have learned about Chinese culture and tradition at school. During the 41 A vacation this year, I decided to stay at our university to join in all the activities organized for foreign students to celebrate Spring Festival.
On February 10, my teacher organized an activity to write Spring Festival couplets （对联）. When I saw my teacher bring a special kind of pen, I became 42 D. Later I learned that this kind of pen is called the writing brush. Besides that, the teachers 43 B brought a lot of red paper. I guessed that we were going to use a writing brush to write Chinese 44 C on red paper. Besides, there was another 45 A thing called ink （墨水）. After understanding the tools needed to write Spring Festival couplets, we started our 46 C journey.
The teacher 47 B us how to hold a writing brush. I tried to hold it, 48 C it in the ink, and start writing carefully, but the tip of the pen was too soft and I couldn't 49 D it at all. I was 50 A but I did not give up. I carefully studied the teacher's way of holding it. After several 51 D, I wrote a line of words. At that time, I found that my shirt was already stained （着色） with ink as I was too focused on 52 C. Even so, I was very happy, because I felt that I had learned the 53 A of using a writing brush, that is, to hold the pen in the correct posture （姿势）. I 54 B the Spring Festival couplets we wrote with those of my friends. I felt mine were better! Then I 55 C sometimes I had to experience something in order to understand it.
41. ( A )
A. winter B. fall C. summer D. spring
42. ( D )
A. excited B. bored C. shocked D. surprised
43. ( B )
A. just B. also C. even D. only
44. ( C )
A. letters B. pictures C. characters D. numbers
45. ( A )
A. wonderful B. comfortable C. active D. meaningful
46. ( C )
A. dangerous B. difficult C. creative D. necessary
47. ( B )
A. warned B. taught C. ordered D. requested
48. ( C )
A. fill B. hang C. put D. lay
49. ( D )
A. treat B. solve C. carry D. hold
50. ( A )
A. upset B. tired C. angry D. unhealthy
51. ( D )
A. years B. days C. hours D. minutes
52. ( C )
A. moving B. watching C. practicing D. thinking
53. ( A )
A. way B. speed C. expression D. difficulty
54. ( B )
A. played B. compared C. agreed D. broke
55. ( C )
A. wondered B. minded C. realized D. thanked
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节［核心素养 文化意识］［2022内江改编］
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
paint form traditional how but take today especially it old
Sichuan opera（戏剧）is one of China's 56 oldest and most popular local operas. It started at the end of the Ming and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty. Different kinds of art 57 forms were brought in to mix with the local traditions, music and dances. 58 Today's Sichuan opera is a new form of art. It's best to watch a Sichuan opera when you visit Sichuan.
Sichuan opera that is 59 especially popular in the southwest of China is the most powerful local opera. Face-changing is 60 its Top 1 Wonder.
It is said that ancient people 61 painted their faces to drive away wild animals. Sichuan opera 62 takes in this ancient skill and perfects it into an art.
Artists in 63 traditional clothes dance around, shaking their heads up or down and changing the thin painted masks（面具）over their faces. They do this so quickly that you will be left surprised at 64 how they can control the masks so skillfully （熟练地）.
It's not only a local opera 65 but a show of music, puppetry（木偶）and humor. In short，Sichuan opera is well worth watching.
56. oldest
57. forms
58. Today's
59. especially
60. its
61. painted
62. takes
63. traditional
64. how
65. but
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Thang-ga （唐卡） is a special kind of painting. It 66 is found only in Tibet, China now. It has a long history that started from the Tang Dynasty. Thang-ga paintings show Tibetan people's lives.
The color of Thang-ga paintings looks wonderful and special. Because of 67 the special environment of Tibet and the excellent skills of artists, the paints used in Thang-ga are different from other ones. They are made 68 from minerals （矿物质） like gold and silver, as well as some plants. The paints are made by hand. The beautiful colors could last for hundreds of years.
However, with the development of technology, people now use cheaper and more easily-made materials 69 to make Thang-ga paints. The traditional paints took a lot of work and they were made in many secret ways.
Later people stopped making the paints 70 and forgot about them. So the old skills were completely lost.
66. is
67. the
68. from
69. to
70. and
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: What a nice umbrella it is!
B: Thank you. I like it very much. My mother bought it for me at the beginning of this term.
A: 71.
B: It is made of cloth and steel.
A: 72.
B: It was made in Hangzhou.
A: I know that Hangzhou is well known for its umbrellas.
B: Yes, you're right.
A: Have you ever been to Hangzhou
B: 73. . Can you tell me about it
A: Sure. Hangzhou is a beautiful city. It's the capital of Zhejiang Province.
B: 74.
A: Yes, it is famous for tea. Have you drunk the tea
B: Yes, I have. 75. . I hope to go there during this summer holiday.
71. What is the umbrella made of
72. Where was it made
73. No, I have never been to Hangzhou
74. Is it famous for tea
75. It is very delicious
六、书面表达（20分）
远在美国的笔友Linda给韩梅来信了。信中，Linda询问韩梅中国的特色小吃是什么。请根据表格中的提示内容，给Linda回信。
民间小吃 糖葫芦（tanghulu）
原料 山楂（hawthorn berries） 有些地方的糖葫芦是用草莓、葡萄甚至小苹果等水果做的
象征 幸福和团圆（reunion）
写作要求： 1.短文中应包含上面的提示内容，但不能逐条翻译，可适当增加细节，使短文连贯、自然；
2.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
3.词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
One possible version:
Dear Linda,
You asked me what famous snacks are in my country. Well, in my country, one of the most famous snacks is tanghulu. Each different part of China has different tanghulu. It is usually made of hawthorn berries, which are put together on a stick and covered with rock candy. But there are more materials for tanghulu today, such as strawberries, grapes, and even little apples or pears. Tanghulu is also a symbol of happiness and reunion, so many people like to eat it.
Are you looking forward to eating it Come to my country one day, and eat tanghulu.
Yours,
Han Mei
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