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2023级高一年级教学测评月考卷（三）
英 语
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the man mean
A．He doesn’t like the teacher. B．He wants to take the course.
C．He has taken the course before.
2．How does the woman probably feel
A．Sorry. B．Upset. C．Relaxed.
3．What is the woman probably going to do
A．Sell her painting. B．Paint the main colors. C．Buy some painting materials.
4．What does the girl have for lunch today
A．Apples. B．Bananas. C．Sandwiches.
5．What does the man suggest the woman do
A．Have a cup of coffee. B．Go for a walk. C．Finish the report.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6．Which room are the speakers painting
A．The dining room. B．The bedroom. C．The living room.
7．What color does the woman want to paint
A．Green. B．Red. C．Blue.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8．When should the speakers arrive at the airport
A．At 12: 15. B．At 10: 15. C．At 9: 15.
9．Which word can be used to describe the woman
A．Kind. B．Confident. C．Considerate.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10．What is the woman
A．A reporter. B．A banker. C．A cleaner.
11．What is the man probably doing at the moment
A．Working. B．Doing exercise. C．Waiting for a bus.
12．What can be known about the man
A．He is very rich. B．He can’t breathe freely. C．His children are in school.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At home. B．On a running track. C．In a hospital.
14．What can we learn about the man
A．He didn’t finish the race. B．His feet were injured. C．He is very disappointed.
15．What does the man usually do after work
A．Go running. B．Cook dinner. C．Walk with the woman.
16．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Doctor and patient. B．Workmates. C．Husband and wife.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17．How many hours do most adult people sit in a day
A．About 8 hours. B．About 3 hours. C．About 11 hours.
18．How many Australians were studied in 2010
A．About 9,000. B．About 123, 000. C．About 11%.
19．Who may have a higher risk of death because of sitting too much
A．Men. B．Women. C．Children.
20．What can be known from the passage
A．The bad effects of sitting too much can be made up by a good diet.
B．Regular exercise can reduce the bad effects of sitting too much.
C．More extra hours of watching TV can lead to serious results.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Are you thinking about what to do in your free time Come and join us — Youth Club! Join in lessons and activities. It’s fun! For more information, call 34789256!
Lessons Activities
Monday-Friday 6: 00 p. m. -7:30 p. m. Computer lessons for beginners. Saturday and Sunday 8: 00 a. m. -9:00 p. m. Basketball and volleyball playgrounds open.
Monday and Wednesday 7:30 p. m. -9:30 p. m. Dance lessons for dance-lovers. You can learn and enjoy wonderful dances. Monday-Sunday 8: 00 a. m. -9:30 p. m. Swimming pool open.
Tuesday, Thursday and Friday 6:30 p. m. -7:30 p. m. Cooking lessons. Learn to cook delicious dishes from all over China. The second and last Saturday s of every month 7:00 p. m. -9:30 p. m. Concert time. Enjoy Swedish rock, American jazz and beautiful songs from different parts of the world!
21．How long does a computer class take
A．An hour and a half. B．One hour.
C．Two hours. D．Two and a half hours.
22．What activity can students participate in every day
A．Playing basketball. B．Dancing.
C．Swimming. D．Singing.
23．How often can you learn to cook your favorite meals
A．Twice a week. B．Three times a week.
C．Once a week. D．Five times a week.
B
I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled(贴标签) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.
War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.
The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬) under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.
Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn’t notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks.”
Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn’t always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.
24．What can be inferred from paragraph 1
A．The author was very willing to stay with Kate. B．Kate always helped the author to clean her bed.
C．The author felt proud to have such a roommate. D．The author didn’t get along very well with Kate.
25．What caused their quarrel to break out
A．The author placed her shoes under Kate’s bed. B．The author refused to listen to Kate’s advice.
C．The news of Kate’s grandma’s illness spread. D．The author was very tired of Kate at school.
26．Why did the author tidy their room silently
A．Because she realized the importance of tidiness. B．Because she would like to express her concern.
C．Because she was required by other roommates. D．Because she expected to be inspected by school.
27．What was their future life like after their argument
A．They never quarreled with each other about anything again.
B．They separated at once and never wanted to see each other.
C．They completely understood the principle of being roommates.
D．They gained a deeper understanding of each other’s personalities.
C
Today we talk about pointless, useless actions. And we have an expression to help us do that. For this expression, let’s go to the beach!
For a beach trip, we bring several things that can make the trip more enjoyable. For example, a beach towel makes sitting on the sand more comfortable. Some people choose to bring a beach chair. And a beach umbrella protects you from the sun’s powerful rays. Swimming in the ocean can really make you hungry. So many people bring a cooler for food and drinks.
Making sandcastles on the beach is a fun activity. So, bringing sand-digging tools — like a shovel(铁铲) — and a bucket is a good idea. But you do not need to bring the sand. Most beaches have a lot of that already! And that brings us to today’s expression: “bringing sand to the beach.”
“Bringing sand to the beach” describes actions that are pointless and unnecessary. The actions are useless. This means serving no purpose.
To bring sand to the beach can also mean overkill. Overkill means to do or have more than what is necessary or useful. Often when using this expression, we say “like”. For example, bringing flowers to the opening of a flower store is like bringing sand to the beach.
We usually use “like bringing sand to the beach” when bringing something to a place is unnecessary. But you can also say the same idea with different objects and places. For example, I could also say it is “like bringing a sandwich to a restaurant.” With this example, the meaning goes one step further. It also means that what you are bringing ( the sandwich) is of poorer quality than what you would find at the place (the restaurant).
28．What can be pointless to bring when going to the beach
A．A towel. B．A chair. C．A shovel. D．The sand.
29．Why are so many things mentioned in paragraph 2
A．To show many activities on a beach trip. B．To show the various meaningless things.
C．To advice necessary things for a nice trip. D．To bring hope for an enjoyable family trip.
30．How to understand the underlined sentence in paragraph 5
A．Doing things too much is as bad as doing little. B．We should take measures to protect the ocean.
C．There can’t be too much killing of marine life. D．Things can’t be done based on one’s preferences.
31．Which saying has the opposite meaning of “pointless, useless actions”
A．Teaching a fish how to swim smoothly. B．Providing timely help to those in need.
C．Teaching eagles to fly higher and higher. D．Adding some fresh water to the sea.
D
A heatwave has hit many countries in Europe, pushing temperatures over 40℃. A heatwave is a long period of unusually hot weather. The heat is expected to continue until the end of July.
The Italian Island of Sardinia reached 46℃ on 18 July. The Italy government has asked people to dress in linen(a thin, light material) and to stay indoors between 10 am and 6 pm. The government has asked people to drink plenty of water but avoid alcohol, fizzy drinks and coffee, which can make you feel thirstier. In Rome, the country’s capital, people aged over 70can go to swimming pools for free to help them keep cool.
Wildfires have broken out in many places. In Greece, which recorded 41℃ on 18 July, fires near the capital, Athens, have destroyed huge areas of forest and thousands of people have been moved to safety. Heatwaves can make fires worse because hot weather dries plants, which fuel the fires.
In the US, temperatures in Death Valley, California, hit 53℃ on 18 July, close to the hottest ever recorded on Earth. On 16 July, the US National Weather Service issued warnings in parts of the country, affecting more than 80 million people.
Despite the high temperatures in many European countries, the UK is not experiencing a heatwave. This is because a different weather pattern has brought rain and lower temperatures to the UK.
The heatwave in Europe is being caused by a weather pattern that has stopped the air from moving very much. That means the hot, dry weather has got stuck and temperatures have kept rising. Earth is also experiencing a natural climate pattern called El Nino(厄尔尼诺), which causes the water in the eastern Pacific Ocean to warm up more than usual. This can lead to hot weather around the world. Temperatures in some parts of Europe were expected to fall on 20 July.
32．What suggestion did the Italian government give to avoid high temperatures
A．Provide free swimming pools to keep young people cool.
B．Wear thick clothes to prevent the invasion of heat.
C．Drink enough amounts of coffee to keep the mind clear.
D．Don’t go outdoors during high temperature periods.
33．What do we know about the wildfires in Greece
A．The fires were mainly caused by people.
B．The heatwaves fueled the spread of wildfires.
C．The fires had already killed a thousand people.
D．The entire forest has been destroyed into ruins.
34．What prevented the UK from experiencing the heatwaves of Europe
A．Different weather patterns. B．Different geographic locations.
C．Global El Nino phenomenon. D．The effect of the Pacific Ocean.
35．What is the main idea of this passage
A．The hottest city on record in the world has finally emerged.
B．The hot weather caused by heatwaves is coming to an end.
C．Heatwaves swept across Europe and America except the UK.
D．The El Nino phenomenon led to the global high temperatures.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted. 36 There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food, get enough sleep, and exercise regularly.
Proper nutrition(营养) is important for good health. Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”(燃料). 37 Eat plenty of foods high in protein(蛋白质), like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals. However, don’t overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight.
38 If you don’t get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time, a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality(人的个性). Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp.
Finally, get plenty of exercise. 39 It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your life-span (寿命). Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shape: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are interesting, too.
If everybody were to eat the right food, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place. 40
A．Drink cold drinks on a cold day.
B．We would all live to be much older and wiser.
C．Don’t eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat.
D．Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important.
E．Secondhand smoke is harmful to children as they develop.
F．It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy.
G．Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was in the fifth grade, my teachers first 41 that I could not 42 read the first grade books. They didn’t think this kind of problem could 43 to me since my father was a famous scientist. My parents sent me to experts, trying to 44 what the problem was.
My IQ was high, but I had 45 problems in learning. They discovered that I was dyslexic(诵读困难的). I was 46 that my parents cared enough to find a way out for me. When my 47 went to Ford Country Day School and sat down with Brent, a teacher in the school, he 48 to help without thinking twice.
My family was not rich and I was 49 to go to school free of 50 because my mother 51 some students to school in the morning in her car. I was 52 of going to school with my difficulties in learning, but Brent’s kind and loving 53 helped me slowly learn to grow and overcome my learning 54 .
Ford Country Day School has become the most important turning 55 in my life. I count myself as one of the truly lucky people having been touched by Brent’s caring and love.
41．A．discovered B．arranged C．produced D．advised
42．A．even B．already C．again D．only
43．A．help B．change C．matter D．happen
44．A．worry about B．pick up C．focus on D．find out
45．A．beautiful B．severe C．convenient D．funny
46．A．shy B．concerned C．lucky D．naughty
47．A．parents B．climbers C．explorers D．hikers
48．A．referred B．donated C．agreed D．attended
49．A．rescued B．scolded C．allowed D．encouraged
50．A．hope B．charge C．job D．style
51．A．walked B．drove C．rode D．ran
52．A．confident B．patient C．familiar D．afraid
53．A．support B．appreciation C．satisfaction D．curiosity
54．A．difference B．disability C．comment D．decision
55．A．mind B．help C．point D．defense
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Rows of small cottages with 56 (beauty) courtyards come into sight when one sets foot on Xiaopan village, Pan’an county of Zhejiang province. They were developed on local villagers’empty houses and are now used as shared homestays(家庭住宿) 57 (develop) tourism in the village.
Tourists can pick fresh vegetables in 58 communal (公共的) garden, while meals 59 (serve) from a communal kitchen. The fresh air and unique environment have drawn many tourists to Pan’an for leisure.
Since many 60 (villager) have vacant rural houses, local authorities came up 61 the idea of shared homestays to help improve tourist experiences 62 increase farmer income.
To date, 32 rural households have joined the shared homestay program, 63 offers more than 130 rooms. In addition, the village infrastructure (基础设施) 64 (improve) over the years, and parks and cultural plazas (露天广场) have been built.
“We developed the village in harmony with nature, 65 (keep) a rural appearance,” says Kong Wanhen, an official with the village.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是国际学校的学生会主席李华，这个周日你们学校将邀请地震专家王教授来校进行地震知识讲座，请你代表学生会用英语写一个通知，请同学们积极参加。内容包括：
1．活动目的；
2．讲座时间、地点和内容；
3．注意事项。
注意：1．写作词数应在80词左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Union
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“BANG!” the door was shut loudly. It was just standing there, with my father standing on one side, and I on the other side.
We were both in great anger. “Never set foot in this house again!” my father said angrily. With tears in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street.
I didn’t know whether it was because I had grown up or because my dad was getting old. He always put his opinions on me. We were just like two people in two different worlds. It felt like there was an iron door between us that could never be opened.
My heart was frozen on this hot summer night. As I walked on, there were fewer and fewer people on the streets. When I finally reached my house, I saw that the light was still on.
All the lights were off except living room’s.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I stood at the door and didn’t know how to face my father. __________________________________________
To my surprise, my father was sitting by the dinning table alone. _____________________________________
2023 级高一年级教学测评月考卷（三）
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1~5 BACAB 6~10 ACBCA 11~15 BCABA 16~20 CCABC
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5 分，满分37.5 分）
21~25 ACBDA 26~30 BCDCA 31~35 BDBAC
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36~40 FCDGB
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41~45 AADDB 46~50 CACCB 51~55 BDABC
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56．beautiful 57．to develop 58．a 59．are served 60．villagers
61．with 62．and 63．which 64．has improved 65．keeping
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
【参考范文】
Notice
To help students learn something about earthquakes，our school will invite Professor Wang, an expert in earthquakes, to give us a lecture in the school hall at 9 o’clock on Sunday morning. All the students are welcome to attend it.
Professor Wang will share with us some knowledge about earthquakes, such as the cause and damage of them. He will teach some important skills to protect and survive ourselves during the earthquake. I strongly believe this lecture can benefit us a lot.
By the way, you should arrive before 8:50.
Students’ Union
第二节（满分25分）
【参考范文】
I stood at the door and didn’t know how to face my father．I paced back and forth at the door for a while．I was seized by a strong sense of nervousness and my palms were sweating. Although I didn’t think my father was right，I felt I was also wrong．I shouldn’t talk back to him. I wanted to have a conversation with him calmly. After thinking twice, I took out the key from my pocket. With the key in hand, I opened the door nervously.
To my surprise, my father was sitting by the dining table alone．Seeing I came back，my father stood up excitedly. When I found my favorite food was laid on the table, I approached him and threw myself into his arms, sobbing uncontrollably on his shoulder. I was touched beyond words, feeling a stream of warmth flowing in my heart. It was then that I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist．I knew my father loved me deeply.
【解析】
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是 Youth Club 的课程和活动的相关信息。
21．A 细节理解题。根据文中第一栏的“Monday Friday 6：00 p.m. 7：30 p.m．Computer lessons for beginners．（周一至周五下午 6:00 7:30。初学者的计算机课程。）”可推知一节计算机课需要花费一个半小时。故选A。
22．C 细节理解题。根据文中第四栏的“Monday Sunday 8:00 a. m. 9:30 p. m. Swimming pool open.（星期一至星期日上午8:00 至晚上9:30。游泳池开放。）”可推知学生 们每天都可以去的是游泳池游泳，故选C。
23．B 细节理解题。根据第五栏的“Tuesday，Thursday and Friday 6:30 p. m. 7:30 p. m. Cooking lessons. Learn to cook delicious dishes from all over China.（星期二、星期四和星期五下午6:30至晚上7:30。烹饪课程。学习烹饪来自中国各地的美味菜肴。）” 可推知一个周三次的烹饪课。故选B。
B
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过和室友的相处，学会了共同生活的关键。
24．D 推理判断题。根据第一段中“We both got tired of each other.（我们都厌倦了对方。）” 可推知作者和凯特相处得不太好。故选D。
25．A 推理判断题。根据第二段可知“一天晚上，战争爆发了。凯特走进房间。很快，我听到她尖叫：‘把你的鞋子拿走！为什么在我床下！’我吓了一跳，看到我的鞋子朝我飞来。我跳起来，开始大喊大叫。她也大声喊道。”可推知她们之间爆发争吵的原 因是作者把鞋子放在凯特的床下。故选A。
26．B 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Obviously，that was something she should not go through alone．All of a sudden，a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.（显然，这种事 她不应该独自承受。突然，一种温暖的同情之情在我心中升起。）”等内容可知，作 者后来整理房间是因为她想表达她对室友的关心。故选B。
27．C 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn’t always agree，but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.（那一年剩下的时间里，凯特和我一直是室友。我们并不总是意见一致，但我们学会了共同生活的关键：让步、清理和坚持。）”可推知，作者通过和室友的 相处，学会了共同生活的关键，他们完全理解做室友的原则。故选C。
C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个英语习语Bringing sand to the beach（把沙子带到海滩）。这个习语指的是毫无意义和不必要的行为。这些行为没有任何用处。
28．D 细节理解题。根据第二段“For example, a beach towel makes sitting on the sand more comfortable. Some people choose to bring a beach chair.（例如，沙滩巾可以让坐在沙滩上更舒服。有些人选择带沙滩椅。）”以及第三段“So, bringing sand-digging tools — like a shovel (铁铲) — and a bucket is a good idea．But you do not need to bring the sand．Most beaches have a lot of that already!（所以，带上挖沙工具—比如铲子—和水桶是个好主意。但是你不需要带沙子。大多数海滩已经有很多了！）”可推知，去沙滩带沙是徒劳的。故选D。
29．C 细节理解题。根据第二段“For a beach trip，we bring several things that can make the trip more enjoyable.（对于海滩之旅，我们会带来一些可以让旅行更愉快的东西。）”可推知提到这些物品是为一次愉快的旅行提供必要的建议。故选C。
30．A 词义猜测题。根据第四段可知“‘把沙子带到海滩’描述了毫无意义和不必要的行为。这些行动毫无用处。这意味着没有任何作用。”以及第五段的后文可知“过犹不及意 味着做的或拥有的超过必要或有用的东西。通常在使用这个表达式时，我们会说‘like’。例如，带着鲜花去花店开业就像把沙子带到海滩上。”由此推知，做事太多和做得少一样糟糕。故选A。
31．B 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Today we talk about pointless，useless actions. And we have an expression to help us do that.（今天我们谈论的是毫无意义的、无用的行动。我们有一个表达方式来帮助我们做到这一点。）”以及最后一段中“We usually use’ like bringing sand to the beach’ when bringing something to a place is unnecessary. But you can also say the same idea with different objects and places.（当不需要把东西带到一个地方时，我们通常会用‘就像把沙子带到海滩上’这个表达。但你也可以用不同的 物体和地点说出同样的想法。）”可推知ACD都是过犹不及，选项 B“及时为有需要的人提供帮助。”是其相反的表达方式。故选B。
D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了热浪袭击欧洲以及各地政府采取的措施。
32．D 细节理解题。根据第二段的“The Italy government has asked people to dress in linen (a thin, light material) and to stay indoors between 10 am and 6 pm. The government has asked people to drink plenty of water but avoid alcohol，fizzy drinks and coffee，which can make you feel thirstier．In Rome，the country’s capital，people aged over 70 can go to swimming pools for free to help them keep cool.（意大利政府要求人们穿亚麻布（一种轻薄的材料），并在上午10点至下午6点之间呆在室内。政府要求人们多喝水，但避免饮酒、碳酸饮料和咖啡，因为它们会让你感到更渴。在该国首都罗马，70岁以上的人可以免费去游泳池帮助他们保持凉爽。）”可推知意大利政府建议高温时期不要到户外活动。故选D。
33．B 细节理解题。根据第三段“Heatwaves can make fires worse because hot weather dries plants, which fuel the fires.（热浪会使火灾恶化，因为炎热的天气会使植物干燥，从而助长火灾。）”可推知热浪助长了野火的蔓延。故选B。
34．A 推理判断题。根据第五段可知“尽管许多欧洲国家的气温很高，但英国并没有经历热浪。这是因为不同的天气模式给英国带来了降雨和较低的温度。”以及第六段“The heatwave in Europe is being caused by a weather pattern that has stopped the air from moving very much. That means the hot, dry weather has got stuck and temperatures have kept rising.”可知“欧洲的热浪是由一种阻止空气大量流动的天气模式引起的。这意味着炎热干燥的天气已经停滞，气温一直在上升。”可推知不同的天气模式使英国没 有经历欧洲的热浪。故选A。
35．C 主旨大意题。根据第一段可知“热浪袭击了欧洲许多国家，使气温超过40℃。热浪 是指异常炎热的天气。预计高温将持续到7月底。”以及全文的内容可知，此文主要 介绍了热浪袭击除英国以外的欧美地区以及各地政府采取的措施。故选C。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了保持健康的方法。
36．F 根据上文“健康是一个人所能拥有的最宝贵的东西，但一个人不能把健康视为理所当然。”及下文“一个人可以做三件事来帮助保持好身材：吃合适的食物，得到充足的睡眠，有规律的锻炼。”可知，F选项“重要的是要记住，身体需要适当的照顾，以保持健康。”符合题意，故选F。
37．C 根据本段的小标题“适当的营养对身体健康很重要。”及上文“除非你的身体得到适当的‘燃料’，否则它不能很好地工作。”及下文“多吃高蛋白食物，比如肉、鱼、蛋和坚果。蔬菜和水果非常重要，因为它们提供必要的维生素和矿物质。但是，不要吃得过多。超重是没有帮助的。”可知 C 选项“不要吃太多含糖和脂肪的食物。” 符合题意，故选C。
38．D 根据下文“如果你没有得到足够的睡眠，你会感到疲倦，容易生气。你没有精力。在很长一段时间里，少量的睡眠甚至可能导致性格的改变。确保每晚有7到9个小时的睡眠时间。如果你这样做，你的身体会感到强壮和神清气爽，你的思维也会变 得敏锐。”可知D选项“充足的睡眠也很重要。”符合题意，故选D。
39．G 根据本段的小标题“最后，要多锻炼。”可知，G选项“运动使身体结实，增强肌肉，防止体重增加。”符合题意，故选G。
40．B 根据上文“如果每个人都吃正确的食物，有充足的睡眠和经常锻炼，世界将是一个更快乐、更健康的地方。”可知 B 选项“我们都会活得更老更聪明。”符合题意，故选B。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在五年级时发现诵读困难，但他得到 了老师布伦特的帮助和支持，并最终克服困难并走向成功。作者感激布伦特的关爱和帮助，认为是他改变了自己的人生。
41．A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在五年级的时候，我的老师第一次发现我甚至不会读一年级的书。A．discovered 发现；B．arranged 安排；C．produced 生产；D．advised 建议。根据后文“They discovered that I was dyslexic（诵读困难的）．”可知，故选A。
42．A 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我在五年级的时候，我的老师第一次发现我甚至不会读一年级的书。A．even 甚至；B．already 已经；C．again 再次；D．only 只有。根据语境，故选A。
43．D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不认为这种问题会发生在我身上，因为我父亲是一位著名的科学家。A．help 帮助；B．change 改变；C．matter 重要；D．happen 发生。 sth happen to sb 某事发生在某人身上，故选D。
44．D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我父母把我送到专家那里，试图找出问题所在。A．worry about 担心；B．pick up 捡起；C．focus on 集中于；D．find out 查明。根据语境，故选D。
45．B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的智商很高，但我在学习上有严重的问题。A．beautiful 美丽的；B．severe 十分严重的；C．convenient 方便的；D．funny 有趣的。根据下文“They discovered that I was dyslexic（诵读困难的）．”可知，故选B。
46．C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运，我的父母足够关心我，为我找到了一条出路。A．shy 害羞的；B．concerned 担心的；C．lucky 幸运的；D．naughty 淘气的。由后文的“my parents cared enough to find a way out for me”可知，故选C。
47．A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的父母来到福特乡村走读学校，和学校的老师布伦特坐下来谈话时，他不假思索地答应帮忙。A．parents 父母；B．climbers 登山者； C．explorers 探索者；D．hikers 背包客。根据上文“my parents cared enough to find a way out for me”可知，故选A。
48．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的父母来到福特乡村走读学校，和学校的老师布伦特坐下来谈话时，他不假思索地答应帮忙。A．referred 参考；B．donated 捐赠；C．agreed 同意；D．attended 出席。根据语境，故选C。
49．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的家庭并不富裕，我可以免费上学，因为我妈妈早上开车送一些学生去学校。A．rescued 救援；B．scolded 责骂；C．allowed 允许； D．encouraged 鼓励。be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事，故选 C。
50．B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的家庭并不富裕，我可以免费上学，因为我妈妈早上开车送一些学生去学校。A．hope 希望；B．charge 费用；C．job 工作 ；D．style 方 式。free of charge 免费，故选B。
51．B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的家庭并不富裕，我可以免费上学，因为我妈妈早上开车送一些学生去学校。A．walked 走路；B．drove 开车；C．rode 骑；D．ran 跑。 根据下文“some students to school in the morning in her car”可知，故选B。
52．D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于学习上的困难，我害怕上学，但布伦特的善良和爱的支持帮助我慢慢地学会成长，克服了我的学习障碍。A．confident 自信的； B．patient 耐心的；C．familiar 熟悉的；D．afraid 害怕的。根据下文“with my difficulties in learning”可知，故选D。
53．A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于学习上的困难，我害怕上学，但布伦特的善良和爱的支持帮助我慢慢地学会成长，克服了我的学习障碍。A．support 支持；B．appreciation 感激；C．satisfaction 满足；D．curiosity 好奇。根据语境，故选A。
54．B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于学习上的困难，我害怕上学，但布伦特的善良和爱的支持帮助我慢慢地学会成长，克服了我的学习障碍。A．difference 差异；B．disability 缺陷；C．comment 评论；D．decision 决定。根据上文“with my difficulties in learning” 可知，故选B。
55．C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：福特乡村走读学校成为了我人生中最重要的转折点。 A．mind 思想；B．help 帮助；C．point 阶段；D．defense 防御。a turning point 转折点，故选C。
听力原文
Text 1
W：I hope I can get into Mr. Black’s French class this semester．
M：So do I. It’s such a popular course and Mr. Black is a wonderful teacher.
Text 2
M：What happened to my book
W：I’m sorry. I needed something to write on, and your book was right by the phone．
M：Oh, no! Now I won’t be able to sell it back to the bookstore．
Text 3
M：How is your painting coming along, Mary
W：Pretty well. I’ve done all of the drawing，and I’ve already painted the main colors. Now, I just need to go to the store.
Text 4
M：What have you got for lunch today Mmm, that looks healthy — all that fruit!
W：Yeah, I love bananas and sandwiches but I usually have those every day, so I’ve apples instead，for a change.
Text 5
M：What keeps you so busy You’ve been sitting there for hours. You’ve got to walk around. You can’t just stay on the computer forever.
W：Well, I’m up to my neck in work. I’ve got to finish this report．Sarah needs it by noon. I don’t want to be scolded if I can’t finish my work by the deadline.
M：I understand that, but you’d feel better if you took a break even for just a short while.
Text 6
W：What color should we paint this room, honey
M：How about red
W：Red in the dining room No way!
M：Why not I think red is a great color for a wall.
W：But red makes you fat.
M：What are you talking about
W：I was reading a magazine article that said warm colors make you want to eat more. Blue would be better for a dining room.
M：But I like eating! Let’s paint the room red.
W：No such a chance!
Text 7
W：What time does our plane leave
M：It leaves at 12:15.
W：When do we have to be at the airport
M：We have to be there two hours earlier than the departure time.
W：So we have to be at the airport at 10:15.
M：I think we need an hour to get there. That means we have to leave the house at 9:15.
W：It’s better to get there earlier than to be late. I don’t know if we will be stuck in traffic. You never know what might happen on these freeways. There’s at least one serious accident every day. So we’d better leave at 8:15.
M：OK. Then there is only half an hour left before we start. Let’s get ready.
Text 8
W：Hello! Excuse me.
M：Yeah. What is it
W：My name’s Angela. I’m a journalist. I want to interview some people about lifestyle. Have you got a moment
M：Have I got a moment I even don’t have time to breathe. Listen, I’m a banker. I work for the biggest bank in this city and have to work a hundred hours a week, although I know it really does great harm to my health.
W：Why do you work so hard
M：I must pay for the loan of my new apartment and I must pay my children’s tuition. Except that, look at me, I’m jogging because I must keep fit. Anyway, sorry, honey. I’d love to help, but I’m so busy.
W：Well. Thank you! You’ve already helped me.
Text 9
M：Kate, please add some hotter water to my basin.
W：All right. How are your aching feet now
M：Much better after dipping into the medicine water for some time. Thank you.
W：It seemed that you had lots of fun during the race today.
M：Yes, I really did even though I was the last to finish the race.
W：That really doesn’t matter, does it
M：Not at all. I really did my best. But for the injured feet, I could have done better.
W：Well, now the race is over, will you still run every night after work
M：I think so. I will run longer than before, about an hour.
W：Really
M：Yes. You should run with me, Kate. You’ll see how good it is to run freely.
W：I’d rather cook for you as usual, or we will both feel too tired to do anything.
Text 10
M：How many hours do you spend sitting in a chair every day Eight hours in the office plus three hours in front of the TV after work is the answer for most of adult people. You probably don’t need an expert to tell you that sitting too much is not good for your health. To make matters worse, a study suggests that the negative effects of sitting too much cannot be made up by a good diet and regular exercise, according to an article in the New York Times. The article reported that a 2010 study of nearly 9,000 Australians found that for each additional hour of television a person watched per day, the risk of dying rose by 11 percent. Another study tracked the health of 123,000 Americans between 1992 and 2006. The death rate for men who spent six hours or more per day sitting was about 20 percent higher than for men who sat for three hours or less. The death rate for women who sat for more than six hours a day was about 40 percent higher. Although there is no information about the effects of sitting too much on children, experts believe sitting too much is also bad on them, even if it probably can’t lead to higher death rate.2023级高一年级教学测评月考卷（三）· 双向细目表
英 语
题号 题型 分值 试题内容 难易程度 备注
1-20 听力 30 符合全国英语等级考试（二级）要求 中
21-23 阅读理解 7.5 本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是Youth Club的课程和活动的相关信息。 易
24-27 阅读理解 10 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过和室友的相处，学会了共同生活的关键。 易
28-31 阅读理解 10 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个英语习语Bringing sand to the beach(把沙子带到海滩)。这个习语指的是毫无意义和不必要的行为。这些行为没有任何用处。 中
32-35 阅读理解 10 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了热浪袭击欧洲以及各地政府采取的措施。 难
36-40 七选五 12.5 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了保持健康的方法。 中
41-55 完形填空 15 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在五年级时发现诵读困难，但他得到了老师布伦特的帮助和支持，并最终克服困难并走向成功。作者感激布伦特的关爱和帮助，认为是他改变了自己的人生。 中
56-65 语法填空 15 本文讲述的是浙江省磐安县小盘村为吸引游客建造了可供游客参观的乡村房屋。 易
书面表达 15 假设你是国际学校的学生会主席李华，这个周日你们学校将邀请地震专家王教授来校进行地震知识讲座，请你代表学生会用英语写一个通知，请同学们积极参加。 中
读后续写 25 本文是一篇记叙文。本篇文章描写了作者在与父亲吵架后的心路历程，最终他懂得了，爱能超越一切。 中
命题 思路 达成 目标 优秀率 及格率 平均分
20% 60% 95-100分
1. 以纲为纲：以2019年高考《考试大纲》和《考试说明》为依据；
2. 以本为本：以人教版新课标高中英语课本为根据；
3. 考试重点：注重基础知识的全面考查，重视综合运用英语能力的检测，难度适中；
选材目标：题材有时代感，有生活气息；
选材原则：体裁多样，内容健康，有知识性，有文化性，有科学性。

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