人教版(2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world Reading and thinking 教案

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人教版(2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world Reading and thinking 教案

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Teaching Design
Book1 Unit5 Languages around the world
Period2 Reading and Thinking
The Chinese writing system: connecting the past and the present
一、教学设计理念:
本节课根据新课标提出的六要素整合英语学习活动观理念,关注学生学习参与的实际获得,创设与主题意义密切相关的语境,概括、整合、重组信息,将所学的知识和能力迁移到新的生活情境中解决真实的问题。依据英语学科能力要素及表现指征框架进行学习理解类,应用实践类和迁移创新类活动过程中培养学生语言理解和表达能力,推动学生对主题意义的深度学习,构建新知,发展思维。
二、语篇分析:
主题语境:“人与社会”主题语境下从属于历史、社会、与文化主题群的内容。
语篇类型:介绍型文体,介绍了汉字发展的历史。
【what】本模块以“探索汉字书写体系”(Explore the Chinese writing system)为活动主题。要求学生读文本,认识到我国汉字书写历史的发展,探索汉字发展对中华文明数千年的传承起到的积极作用,并积极思考汉字未来的发展和作用,切实体会汉字的魅力,体验家国情怀,增强文化自信。
【why】本文以我国汉字书写体系的历史发展作为阅读题材,不仅因为我国汉字有着悠久的发展史,更重要的是它对我国各个方面的发展都起到至关重要的作用,同时让学生认识到汉字书写体系的特征和发展史,思考汉字书写体系的发展对中华文明的深远影响,感受汉字的魅力,探索汉字发展的未来。
【How】本文有两条主要线索:一条是按时间顺序梳理了汉字书写体系数千年的发展历史,是本文叙述的明线,从汉字最初起源于象形文字开始,到甲骨文的出现,以及春秋战国时期书写体系多样化的发展,再到秦始皇统一书写体系等,交代了汉字对中华文明延续至今所起到的重要作用。第二条是呼应标题中的题眼“CONNECTING”的一条暗线,说明汉字书写体系对中华文明传承数千年所起到的四个重要作用。1.连接时间上的过去与现在。2.连接空间上生活在不同地域的人们。3.连接语言和艺术。4. 连接中国与世界。全文以总分结构展开,第一段为总起段,点明主旨,第二至六段,作者以时间为顺序介绍了远古、商代、秦代时期汉字的特征与演变及其在统一国家、文化,连接古今、中外文化中的巨大作用和意义。
三、教学目标设计
这是本单元第2课时,在本节课学习结束时,学生能够:
1. 语言能力:阅读介绍汉字书写体系在不同阶段的发展,理解语篇特征及组织结构。
2. 学习能力:能够运用寻读的技巧快速找到阅读文本中的相关信息,利用思维导图梳理有效信息。
3. 文化意识:通过文本阅读,了解中国汉字的发展史,理解汉字与中华文化传承的关系,积极思考未来汉字在全世界范围的发展和使用。
4. 思维品质:在阅读中学习如何梳理文章内容,通过观察语言和文化的发展,客观分析、辩证思考事物发展的因果关系。
四、教学重难点分析
1. 教学重点:
引导学生阅读汉字书写体系的介绍,指导学生使用阅读策略。
帮助学生整理文章中每段及文章的主题句,增加学生词汇量。
引导学生使用重要的词和时间线来描述汉字书写体系的发展。
2. 教学难点:
帮助学生整理文章中每段及文章的主题句,增加学生词汇量。
指导学生去探索汉语书写体系的功能和作用,增强文化自信。
五、教学活动设计
课前准备:教师用平板电脑扫描智慧课堂二维码,登陆智慧课堂平台,展示本课教学课件的内容。
Step1 Lead-in
Play the song Chinese Character by Chinese teenager chorus, ask them to sing together and let them know about Chinese characters. Then show some pictures and ask students to recognize some picture-based symbols.
设计意图:通过平板给学生播放视频歌曲《中国字》,让学生欣赏歌曲,并询问对汉字的了解,通过认知图片,引出语篇主题,激发学生兴趣。
Step Ⅱ Predicting
Ask the students to look at the title and the picture on Page 62 and predict what the passage will be about.(教师利用平板电脑和班班通展示课文标题和图片,增强视觉效果,激发学生思考、联想、预测。)
Look at the title and the picture, what do you think the text is about
The text is mainly about______________.
Suggested answer: The passage is about the development of Chinese writing system.
设计意图:通过课本上的图片和标题让学生关注标题的特殊性,引导学生思考,预测文章的大意,激发学生阅读的兴趣。
Step Ⅲ Skimming for main ideas
Read the passage quickly and match the main idea of each paragraph.
First do it individually and exchange ideas on the pads to share their outcome.(教师利用智慧课堂的随机选人功能和全班作答功能,了解学生的作答情况,并截屏学生易错题,通过屏幕推送、分享,及时点评学生的作答,鼓励学生学习。)
Paragraph 1 A. Written Chinese was a picture-based language at the beginning.
Paragraph 2 B. The writing system began to develop in one direction.
Paragraph 3 C. The Chinese language is helping to spread China’s culture and history to the world.
Paragraph 4 D. The Chinese writing system is one of the main factors why Chinese civilization has survived into modern times.
Paragraph 5 E. The writing system became well-developed and later developed into different forms.
Paragraph 6 F. Written Chinese connects China's present with its past, and has become an art form.
Suggested answers: D A E B F C.
设计意图:通过跳读,学习与理解,快速寻找主题句并概括整合大意,为之后迁移创新做好铺垫。学生利用平板分享成果,教师可以很好的把握学生的学情,极大提高了学生的学习效率。
Step IV Scanning for structure
Scan the text and fill in the blanks of the structure of the text.(教师利用智慧课堂呈现文本结构,并用智慧课堂的个人作答和小组作答功能分别让学生进行作答,比较两者的优缺点,以便以后更好的使用智慧课堂,提高了学生对英语的学习兴趣。)
The text is divided into three parts and try to fill in the blanks.
The Chinese Writing System Introduction: topic sentence Part 1 (Para________. )
Body: History Part 2 (Para________.)
Conclusion: Importance/Value Part 3 (Para________. )
Suggested answers:
设计意图:学生快速浏览课文,把握文章结构,培养学生阅读技巧,并为精读做铺垫。
Step V Detailed-reading
Ask the students to find the words and phrases that describe a time and what happened to the characters at each of those important times.(教师利用智慧课堂的听力功能直接在平板上播放课文阅读内容,避开以往听课文的繁琐环节,学生边听边在课文上快速划出重要的时间信息。)
Activity 1 Read the passage and find out the words showing the timeline, and then finish the timeline.
________________ (Para.2) → dates back several thousand years (Para.2) → _________________ (around 1600—1046BCE)(Para. 3)→over the years (Para.3) → _________________(221--207BCE) (Para. 3,4)→ even today (Para.4)→in modern times.
Suggested answer: at the beginning; by the Shang Dynasty; the Qin Dynasty.
设计意图:快速阅读课文,迅速有效地找到文中的某些特定信息;同时还有效地训练学生整体把握语篇和获取关键信息的能力。
Activity 2 What happened to the Chinese characters at each of those important times Fill in the blanks. (教师利用电子白板展示汉字书写体系的发展时间段,让学生了解汉字在不同阶段的发展,运用平板电脑的分组作答功能,引导学生小组合作,把全班同学分成四个小组,每个小组做相应其中的两个时间段的填空题。小组讨论回答问题,利用智慧课堂的随机选人功能选人作答,并用平板展示与分享学生作答情况,并及时点评。)
Time What happened to the Chinese character
At the beginning Written Chinese was 1. _______ language.
Dates back several thousand years 2.________ appeared.
By the Shang Dynasty Symbols carved on 3. ______ had become a 4. _______ writing system.
Over the years The writing system developed into 5. _____, as the Chinese people were divided 6. _______, leading to many varieties of 7.___and 8.______.
The Qin Dynasty (221-207BCE) The Chinese writing system began to develop 9. _____________.
Even today Chinese people can all still 10. _______ in 11. _____.
In modern times Chinese people can read 12. _________ which were written by 13. _______ in ancient times.
Today The Chinese writing system is still 14. ____________Chinese culture.
Suggested answers: 1.a picture-based; 2.Longgu; 3.longgu, 4.a well-developed; 5.different forms, 6.geographically, 7.dialects, 8.characters; 9.in one direction; municate, 11.writing; 12.the classic works ,13.Chinese; 14.an important part of.
设计意图:精读课文,梳理细节信息,挖掘文本的深层信息,实现语言和知识的内化,深入理解汉字书写体系发展的重要意义。小组合作观是新课标中提升核心素养的重要途径。小组讨论、展示等活动有利于进行语言输出,提升英语思维能力。
Step VI Reading for languages features
Read the passage again and find the sentences where the restrictive or unrestrictive attribute clauses are used. ( 利用智慧课堂的抢答功能,激发学生积极作答,并及时给予奖励,提高学生的作答兴趣,同时还可以使用平板的截图功能把学生作答情况和截图答案进行对比,及时弥补自己在作答方面的不足,便捷、快速。)
设计意图:快速浏览课文,寻找定语从句,观察其结构,感受说明文中限制性、非限制性定语从句的用法,为后面定语从句学习奠定基础,也让学生了解说明文语言表达的严密性和逻辑性。
Step VII Post Reading
Complete the passage with the correct words and phrase below.
system carving means
dates back classic civilization
Chinese calligraphy has developed along with China's ___________. It is difficult to say when exactly calligraphy started. Chinese writing was first done by _________ symbols onto bones and shells, but as it developed into a writing __________, it also developed as a form of art done with a brush. It is believed that Chinese calligraphy ___________ to at least the Han Dynasty (202 BCE-220 CE). Soon after that, the idea developed that calligraphy was not only a beautiful art form but also a _______ of showing the character of the "man behind the brush". Today, anyone from small children to old people can enjoy practicing the __________ art of Chinese calligraphy.
Suggested answers: civilization,carving,system,dates back,means,classic.
设计意图:课后巩固练习,把所学的词汇在语篇里灵活运用,通过语篇学习词汇,达到认识词不离句,句不离段,段不离篇的英语学习理念。
Summary (retell)
设计意图:利用思维导图把分散的知识点串联起来,进一步构建结构化知识,有利于更好地研读语篇。思维导图是研读语篇的高效工具,能够帮助理顺语篇框架结构,分析全文,把握主题意义,培养英语思维品质。通过构画的思维导图让复述活动变得简单,从而降低了复述的难度。随机选人,并及时评价,提高了学习的积极性。
Step VIII Homework
必做:1. Introduce the development of the Chinese writing system according to “time & event”.
选做:2. Try to describe your growth through a timeline.
板书设计
Unit 5 Languages Around the World
Period 2 Reading and Thinking
Leading in: play the song Chinese character ……
Prediction: what is the passage mainly about
Reading: the structure of the text
Timeline:
modern times (Para.1)→at the beginning (Para.2)→dates back several thou sand years (Para.2)→by the Shang Dynasty (around 1600-1046 BCE)(Para.3)→ over the years (Para.3)→the Qin Dynasty(221-207 BCE)(Para.3,4)→even today(Para.4)→in modern times(Para.5)→today(Para6)civilization, carving system,
dates back, means, classic...
教学反思:
在本节课的教学过程中,我使用智慧课堂的教学功能,发挥平板电脑的积极作用,培养学生英语核心素养。首先,用校本资源里的多媒体课件引入课题,让学生直观地感受汉字书写体系的发展史。然后,在课堂中,我积极引导学生自主思考汉字书写体系的发展与中华文化的传承之间的关系,体会汉字的魅力,并分小组探讨汉字的未来发展,并在合作中感受作者的写作特点和写作目的,体会作者写这篇文章的含义;最后,让学生体会说明文阅读的时间顺序;快速找出不同时间发生的事件,指导学生注意阅读技巧。
但是,教学过程还是存在一定的不足之处,例如,还有部分学生的学习积极性较差,不积极主动地参与课堂教学活动,还有部分学生因为英语基础较差,根本听不懂课,不知教师在上什么,感觉好像在听天书一样。也有一些学生智慧课堂运用得不熟练,不能进行互动交流。针对这些问题,我也会在接下来的课堂教学中进行指导,创设丰富的教学情境,吸引学生的注意,同时帮助学生熟练使用平板电脑,极大地发挥平板电脑在教学中的作用。同时自己在智慧课堂的运用方面还有些不足,希望在以后的教学中不断学习、探索,争取在以后的教学中与时俱进,更加充分地使用智慧课堂进行教学。

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