资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 9 Section A 1a-2d 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)
【词汇用法】
1.prefer vt. 更喜欢 过去式，过去分词prefer-preferred-preferred
Teachers prefer students who work hard and never give up.
老师更喜欢努力学习并不轻言放弃的学生。
He prefers traveling / to travel by subway.他更喜欢乘地铁出行。
prefer sb. / sth. 更喜欢某人/某物
prefer doing / to do sth. 更喜欢做某事
prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
prefer (doing) A to (doing)B 与(做)B相比更喜欢(做)A
I prefer Ao Bing to Ne Zha. 和哪吒相比，我更喜欢敖丙。
She prefers staying at home to going out. 相比外出，她更喜欢待在家。
翻译：相比打篮球，他更喜欢弹钢琴。
He prefers playing the piano to playing basketball.
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
= would rather do sth. than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
I prefer to take a train rather than fly there.
= I would rather take a train than fly there.
我宁愿乘火车，也不愿乘飞机去那儿。
翻译：她宁愿写也不愿读。She prefers to write rather than read.
She would rather write rather than read.
2.along with 随着；和…一起
She could sing along with music at the age of 5.
她在5岁时就能随着音乐一起唱歌。
Linda along with her parents wants to go to Sanya for a holiday. 琳达和她的父母想去三亚度假。
注意：with / along with / together with与主语连用时，采用“就前原则”。
1）托尼和他的朋友们打算下周野餐。
Tony along with his friends is going to have a picnic next week.
2）一些苹果连同篮子，刚刚一起被扔进了垃圾桶。
Some apples, together with a basket, were thrown into the rubbish can just now.
3.dance to… 和着…跳舞
Everybody is dancing to the music.大家都在和着音乐跳舞。
此处to作介词，指“随着, 和着; 与…一致”，与along with相似。
We are doing eye exercises to music.我们正随着音乐做眼保健操。
to作“与…一致; 适于” 时，后可接表示喜好、品味的名词。
You can add sugar to your taste. 你可以根据你的口味加糖。
4.suppose v. 推断；料想
I suppose (that) you’ll like the movie. 我猜想你会喜欢这部电影。
翻译：我猜想你不会喜欢这部电影。
I don’t suppose (that) you’ll like the movie.
注意：当主语为第一人称后跟宾从，表否定时要进行否定前移。
我想我不认识你。I don’t think I know you.
我相信你是不对的。I don’t believe you are right.
be supposed to do 应该做 = should do / ought to do
You are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time.
当你第一次与某人见面的时候你应该握手。
5.smooth adj. ①悦耳的 ②平滑的 ③(饮料)香醇的 ④顺利的
smooth music / skin / water / coffee
悦耳的音乐 / 光滑的皮肤 / 平滑的水面 / 香醇的咖啡
The cream can keep your skin soft and smooth.
这款霜可以让你的皮肤柔嫩光滑。
The water is as smooth as glass.水平如镜。
The coffee has a smooth and rich taste. 这种咖啡味道醇厚。
When the fire broke out, he escaped smoothly.
当火灾爆发时，他顺利地逃脱了。
smoothly adv. 平滑地；流畅地；顺利地
rough adj. 粗糙的；不平滑的；艰难的
rough hand / ground / time
粗糙的手 / 高低不平的地面 / 艰难的时期
6.spare adj. 空闲的, 不用的 = free v. 抽出；留出
in one's spare time 在某人的业余时间里= in one's free time
spare time to do sth. 抽出时间做某事
Perhaps he cannot spare any time to manage the company.
他大概抽不出任何时间管理公司。
7.case n[C]. 情况；实情；案件
He’s said to be lonely. In that case, we shall keep him company.
听说他很孤单，既然那样，我们应该去陪伴他。
in that case 既然那样; 假使那样的话
in this case 在这种情况下
in any case 无论如何 = anyway
in case + 句子 以防万一…
in case of sth. 如果发生某事
You’d better take the keys in case I’m out. 你最好带上钥匙，以防我不在家。
In case of fire, ring the bell. 如果遇到火灾，请按铃。
There’s no point complaining now. We’re leaving tomorrow in any case.
现在抱怨毫无意义，不管怎样我们明天都要离开。
in case + 句子 以防万一…
in case of sth. 如果发生某事
in any case 无论如何 = anyway
【重点句型】
1.Well, if you have spare time, do you want to watch a movie with me
1) spare 此处用作形容词，意为“空闲的，不用的”，相当于free。
in one’s spare/free time 意为“在某人的空闲时间里”
I love reading newspapers in my spare/free time.
2) spare还可用作及物动词，意为“抽出（时间等），空出（房间等）”。
spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人腾出某物
Can you spare him half an hour
2.Hmm, depends which movie.
(1) 本句省略了depends 前的主语 it 和 which movie 后的定语从句部分 we’ll watch，这是典型的口语表达形式。其完全形式应为：It depends which movie we’ll watch.
(2) It depends (on) who/what/how/whether …意为“那取决于……”。
It depends what day you catch me, and at what time of day.
这取决于你哪天见我，以及见我的时间。
(3) depend on此处意为“取决于，视……而定”后可接名词、代词、v.-ing形式或宾语从句。
It depends on the weather. 这取决于天气。
Choosing the right bike depends on what you want to use it for.
depend on还表示“依靠，依赖”。
Don’t always depend on your parents.
不要总是依靠你的父母。
3.I prefer music that has great lyrics.
句中的prefer意为“更喜爱；更喜欢”，后可接名词、v.-ing形式或动词不定式。如：
I prefer that white bag. 我更喜欢那个白色的包。
Tony prefers staying / to stay at home on weekends. 托尼更喜欢周末待在家。
此外，prefer还可用于句型“prefer ... to ...”中，意为“比起……更喜欢……。如：
Linda prefers apples to pears.
比起梨来琳达更喜欢苹果。
I prefer reading books to watching TV. 比起看电视来我更喜欢看书。
prefer句型：
prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A
eg:I prefer pears to grapes.
prefer doing A to doing B 比起做B更喜欢做A
eg:I prefer staying at home to going out.
prefer sb. to do sth.更喜欢某人做什么
eg:I prefer you to stay here a little longer. 我更喜欢你多待一会儿。
prefer to do A rather than do B .宁愿做A而不愿意做B。
eg: Children prefer to stay at home rather than go out with you.
单项选择
( )1. — Do you know the girl is giving the speech
— Of course.She is my best friend，Meimei.
A．which 　B．who　　C．whom 　D．what
( )2. Rick prefers music to TV in the evening.
A．listening to；watch B．listening to；watching
C．listen to；watching D．listen to；watch
( )3. Qian Xuesen passed away on October 31,2009 the age of 98，but he is a man still encourages Chinese youth.
A．at；who B．on；who C．on；which D．at；which
( )4. — Which do you prefer，apples or bananas
— .I like oranges.
A．All B．Both C．Either D．Neither
( )5.Du Fu is a great Chinese poet has become popular with many people around the world.
A．which B．whom C．who D. when
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. That old man is a very famous American__________(music) .
7. To break silence, I told a joke and soon the conversation went on __________(smooth).
8. Frank is an__________ (Australia)boy. He has been in Wuhan for 2 years.
9. People can't live in the __________ (noise) place.It’s bad for our health.
10. The__________(direct ) was very pleased with the actors performance.
三、完成句子。
11.汤姆喜欢自己写歌的歌手。
Tom likes singers________ ________ their own music.
12.我喜欢能随着跳舞的音乐。
I like music that I can ________ ________.
13.跟着我一起唱怎么样
What about________ ________ ________me.
14.比起英语他更喜欢数学。
He ________math________English.
15.许多年轻人喜欢有抒情歌词的音乐。
Many young people like music________ ________great lyrics.
四、完形填空
In November, 2022,a father-son pair ran Xin'anjiang Marathon in Zhejiang. 45-year-old Luo Shujian ran the marathon when pushing a cart(手推车) 16 his 13-year-old son Xiaobai in it.
Xiaobai is not a 17 boy. He is a child with cerebral palsy(脑瘫). Most of the time,he has to stay at home. Luo always 18 to take him to see a wider world.
In 2015, Luo and Xiaobai ran a mini marathon for the first time. They finished 19 in about an hour. Luo found that Xiaobai had a good 20 and would laugh. From then on, he 21 took him to run marathons. Luo says, "I can see that Xiaobai 22 marathons. They make his life interesting.”
During the races, Luo often meets children with cerebral palsy. He knows how 23 their life is. So he does his best to 24 them. He says,“There isn’t much I can do, 25 it's worth the effort(努力）.”
What a great father! And what a great man!
( )16.A. for B. with C. from D. about
( )17.A. kind B.welcome C. busy D. healthy
( )18.A. asks B. finds C. wants D. forgets
( )19.A. it B. him C. her D. them
( )20.A. time B. habit C. test D. lesson
( )21.A. ever B. never C. often D. only
( )22.A. gets B. loves C. runs D. watches
( )23.A. poor B. boring C. relaxing D. difficult
( )24.A. help B. believe C. think D. call
( )25. A. and B. so C. but D. or
五、阅读理解
Music is different from songs. Songs express feelings with lyrics, but music with tones(音调). Unlike songs, music tones themselves have no specific meanings. Different people may get different things from the same musical performance. Though some music works are difficult to understand, people need music in their daily life because it brings fun to them. Different people like different music: some love classical music, and others take pleasure in pop music. Most young people like pop music.
Pop music began in the USA and became popular around the world during the 1950s and 1960s. The best-known early kind of pop music was “rock and roll”. Pop music has taken the place of native music in many parts of the world. It has caused the number of people for jazz to become much smaller than in the 1950s and earlier and it has now begun to become the most popular. Much pop music is without artistic value, but the works of some pop singers such as the Beatles, Bob Dylan, the groups like Pink Floyd and Crosby are excellent. And there is still great interest in it today. Pop music concerts and festivals are held all over the world.
(　　)26.The biggest difference between music and songs is 　　　　.
A. feelings B. lyrics and tones
C. languages and countries D. meanings
(　　)27.According to the passage, the number of people for jazz in the 1950s and earlier was 　　　　it is today.
A. much greater than B. much smaller than
C. as great as D. as small as
(　　)28.What does the underlined word “kind” mean
A. Type. B. Class. C. Feature. D. Entertainment.
(　　)29.Which of the following has now become the most popular according to the passage
Native music. B. Jazz. C. Pop music. D. Classical music.
(　　)30.Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage
A. People can get different things from the same piece of music.
B. Pop music began to be popular in the mid-twentieth century.
C. The best-known early form of pop music was “rock and roll”.
D. Much pop music is of great artistic value, so it interests young people greatly.
六、七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
　 31_______________. Inside the bag our bodies are mostly water . Our water is like the water in the sea. It is very salty. Also, like the ocean, we can lose our water. The wind and the sun could take it away. Our bag of skin keeps our body's ocean from drying up。
　 Our skin keeps out sunshine. 32___________. Skin also keeps out dirt. That's important because some kinds of dirt can make us sick. Our skin feels things. It feels warm things, cold things, things it touches, and things that hurt it. A campfire feels warm. A snowball thrown in our face feels cold and hurts. A hug is the touch of another person's skin on our own。
　　 33__________. It helps keep things out of our eyes, ears, and nose. Hair is also good for keeping us warm. When we get goose bumps(鸡皮疙瘩), our body hairs stand up. Then the hairs hold air close to our skin like a thick blanket. 34___________， too. Some animals have more hair than others, so they have a better blanket for ( ) weather。
　　 Our nails(指甲) are another special skin which are like very hard . 35_________________. Our nails aren't as strong or sharp as the nails that animals have. But they are good for scratching backs and picking up coins。
A. Our hair is a special kind of covering. B. But when your skin gets burn, it can be very serious. C. They help keep our fingers and toes from getting hurt. D. Too much sun can hurt us. E. Hair keeps animals warm，too. F. Our skin is like a bag that we live in. G. Fingers can be easily hurt.
Unit 9 Section A 1a-2d 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5 BBADC
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.musician 7.smoothly 8.Australian 9.noisy 10.director
三、完成句子
11.who write 12.dance to 13.singing along with 14.prefers to 15.that
完形填空
16-20BDCAA 21-25 CBDAC
阅读理解
26-30 BAACD
七选五
31-35FDAEC
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Presentation
人教新目标版 九年级(上册)
Presentation
1.学习本课新词汇：prefer, lyrics, Australian, electronic, suppose,
smooth, spare, director, case, war, in that case
掌握句型：
I prefer music that/which has great lyrics.
I like music that I can dance to.
I love music that I can sing along with
2.通过完成1b，2a和2b听后填空，听取人名及其喜欢的音乐类型,
能够准确获取与听力内容有关的信息，正确听出推断理由，完成听
力练习，提高对关键信息的判断能力。初步学会使用that或who引
导的定语从句谈论喜欢的音乐或歌手等。
Presentation
Do you like music
What kind of music do you like Why
I can sing along with it.
quiet and gentle
natural and relaxing
Pop 流行音乐
Classical music 古典音乐
Country music 乡村音乐
I like country music because it is natural. I feel relaxed when I listen to it.
Rock music 摇滚音乐
loud and excited
Listen and guess what kind of music it is
Presentation
I have a friend. Her name is Jill. She likes music.
Let’s get to know Jill’s story. It’s all about music.
must
can’t
1. What do you think Jill is doing
She ______ _____ _______ ___ music.
2. What kind of music is she listening to
She ________________ be listening to music.
must
be
listening
to
could
might/may
could\might\may
Presentation
What kind of music does Jill prefer
prefer [pr f (r)] v. 更喜欢
1.Jill prefers gentle music.
Jill更喜欢舒缓的音乐（gentle music)
2. Jill prefers gentle music to loud music.
相比大声的音乐（loud music), Jill更喜欢舒缓的音乐（gentle music)
3. Jill prefers listening to music to dancing.
相比跳舞， Jill更喜欢听音乐。
Which does she prefer, listening to music or daning
Presentation
Do you want to know more
about Jill's interests
One day, Jill heard the song 500 miles and she said:What great lyrics!
(多么棒的歌词啊！)
One of Jill’s favorite singers is Dan Dervish.
He is Australian.
He comes from Australia.
Jill最喜欢的歌手之一是Dan Dervish,他是澳大利亚人.
lyrics adj.澳大利亚（人）的 n.澳大利亚人
Australian [ stre li n]
adj.澳大利亚（人）的
n.澳大利亚人
Jill also wants to know about electronic music.
Dan Dervish
electronic [ lek tr n k] adj.电子的；电子设备的
Presentation
Do you want to know more
about Jill's interests
In her spare time,she listens to smooth music at times.
舒缓的音乐
在她空余时间，她还听其它舒缓的音乐。
smooth [smu ]
adj.悦耳的；平滑的
spare [spe (r)] adj.空闲的；不用的v.抽出；留出
She supposes that music has magic power.
她认为（推断）音乐有着神奇的力量。
suppose [s p z] v. 推断；料想
She dreams of becoming a director, even though she likes singing a lot.
虽然很爱唱歌，但她却梦想着将来成为一位导演。
director [d rekt (r)] n.导演
In that case, she needs to read books about directors.
那样的话，她需要平常看一下关于导演的书籍。
case [ke s] n.情况；实情
in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话
Presentation
Let’s get to know the music tastes
of Jill’s friends.
Lucy
Carson
Amelia
Joe
Presentation
What kind of music does Lucy like
What’s the feature(特征) of the music
It has great lyrics.
Lucy
Lucy likes the music.
Lucy likes the music that has great lyrics.
The music has great lyrics.
先行词
关系词
定语从句
that引导的定语从句修饰先行词 music , that 在定语从句中做主语.(不能省略)
Presentation
What kind of music does Carson like
Carson
What’s the feature(特征) of the music
People can dance to the music.
Carson likes the music.
He can dance to the music.
Carson likes the music that he can dance to.
先行词
关系词
定语从句
that引导的定语从句修饰先行词 music, that 在定语从句中做介词to宾语.(可以省略)
Presentation
Amelia
What kind of music does Amelia like
What’s the feature(特征) of the music
It is quiet./It isn’t too loud.
Amelia prefers the music.
The music isn’t too loud
Amelia prefers the music that isn’t too loud.
先行词
关系词
定语从句
that引导的定语从句修饰先行词 music , that 在定语从句中做主语.(不能省略)
Presentation
What kind of music does Carson like
Joe
What’s the feature(特征) of the music
People can sing along with the music.
Joe prefers the music.
He can sing along with the music.
Joe prefers the music that he can sing along with.
先行词
关系词
定语从句
that引导的定语从句修饰先行词 music, that 在定语从句中做介词with宾语.(可以省略)
Presentation
Let's learn the grammar.
1.定语从句概念
什么是定语从句呢？
修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
2. 定语从句结构
I like music.
I can dance to the music.
I like music that / which I can dance to.
先行词
（被修饰的名词、代词）
关系词
（引导定从，在定从中代替先行词）
定语从句
用定语从句把两句话写成一句：
1) I like music. The music is very gentle.
2) I like the song. The song was written by Jay Chou.
I like music that / which is very gentle.
I like song that / which was written by Jay Chou.
Presentation
What kind of music do you like Look at the picture and circle the sentences you agree with. Then write your own sentence.
1a
I prefer music that has great lyrics.
I love music that I can sing along with.
I like music that isn’t too loud.
I like music that I can dance to.
I like music that________________.
先行词
n. 歌词
随着...跳舞
跟着唱
定语从句
关系
代词
v. 更喜欢
can make me happy
is relaxing
is popular
Presentation
Let’s get to know the music tastes
of Jill’s other two friends.
Tony
Betty
Listen and check the kinds
of music Tony and Betty like.
√
√
√
√
Betty likes music that______________ and___________________.
Tony prefers music that_____________and____________________.
he can sing along with
she can dance to
she can sing along with
has great lyrics
Presentation
Listen and fill in the blanks.
The Cool Kids is betty’s favorite_____.
Betty likes music that he can_______.
Tony _____music that has great lyrics.
Betty also like the music that she can _________.
Tony thinks that the Loins has_________lyrics.
band
dance to
prefers
sing along with
interesting
Tony
Betty
Presentation
Listen and repeat.
关系代词that引导的定语从句
开玩笑
糟糕的
Presentation
Fill in the blanks.
What kind of music do you like
吞风吻雨葬落日未曾彷徨
欺山赶海践雪径也未绝望
阔阔雪漫漫共谁同航
沙滚滚水皱皱笑着浪荡
我喜欢不太吵的音乐。
I like music that / which isn’t too loud.
2. 我更喜欢歌词很好的音乐。（lyrics）
I prefer music that/which has great lyrics.
我爱我能跟着唱的音乐。
I love music that / which I can sing along with.
along with 随着，和…一起
4. 我喜欢我能和着跳的音乐。
I like music that / which I can dance to.
dance to 和着…跳舞
Presentation
What kind of singers do you prefer
I prefer singers.
The singers can write their own songs.
I prefer singers who write their own songs.
write his own songs
has beautiful voice
先行词
关系词
定语从句
who引导的定语从句修饰先行词 singers who在定语从句中做主语，关系词who表示人。
I prefer singers _______________________.
who write their own songs
Presentation
What kind of groups do you prefer
sing quick and loud songs
sing quiet and slow songs
I prefer groups .
The groups can sing quiet and slow songs.
I prefer groups that can sing quiet and slow songs
先行词
关系词
定语从句
I prefer groups that ____________________.
sing quiet and slow songs
Presentation
What kind of musicians do you like
I like musicians that ___________________________.
play the piano
write his own music
play different kinds of music
play the piano
write his own music
play different kinds of music
结构：先行词（人） + 关系代词that/who + 定语从句
Presentation
Let’s get to know the music tastes of Jill’s other friends.
Tips: 1. Look through the sentences first.
2. 着重听人名和喜好内容的一致
doesn’t
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Listen again. Complete the sentences.
who play different
kinds of music
that’s loud
who write their own songs
that play quiet
and slow songs
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Listen and repeat.
1. 找出所有定语从句
2. 圈出先行词、关系代词
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Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.
2c
Does Xu Fei like The Modern
No, he doesn’t.
He prefers groups that play quiet and slow songs.
A: Do you like …
B: No. I prefer … What about you
The Modern
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Now, Jill is chatting with her Scott.
Let’s read their conversations and answer:
2d
1. What kind of music does Scott like Why
2. Does Scott like serious movies How do you know that
3. What kind of movies does Jill prefer
4. Will they go to the cinema together
No, he only likes
movies that are funny.
He prefers movies that give him something to think about.
No.
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Listen and repeat.
this new CD (that / which) I bought
当关系词在定从中做宾语时，可以省略。
v. 取决于
关系代词that引导的定语从句，that在从句中
作主语或宾语(作宾语时可省略)，指人或物
关系代词who引导的定语从句，who在从句中作主语
(口语中也常作宾语)，指人(可与that互换)
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Fill in the blanks according
to the conversation.
Scott ___________ this new CD he bought this weekend. He likes smooth music _____ helps him relax after a long week at work. Also, Scott only likes movies _____________. He just wants to laugh and not think too much. However, Jill likes serious movies. He prefers movies _____ give him something to ____________.
will listen to
that
that are funny
that
think about
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Let's make a survey.
Names The music we like The musicians we prefer
Peter …music that … …musicians who …
… …
… …
In my group, I like music that …. I prefer musicians who …. My friend, … likes music that …, and he prefers musicians who ….
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For today's homework.
1. Recite the dialogue in 2d of Section A.
2. Preview Section A ( Grammar Focus –3c )
必做题
选作题
Write a composition about your friend using at least 5 attributive clauses.
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