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学易金卷：2024年高考第一次模拟考试
英 语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1． Who uses the e-book reader most
A．The woman. B．The woman’s daughter. C．The woman’s husband.
2． When will the woman have her breakfast
A．At 6:40. B．At 6:55. C．At 7:20.
3． What does the man say about the woman
A．She has strong will. B．She works hard. C．She is a top-class athlete.
4． What does the woman think of her old roommate
A．Selfish. B．Thoughtful. C．Careful.
5． Where is the woman probably from
A．Peru. B．Britain. C．Mexico.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答6~7小题。
6．How do the speakers feel about the test
A．Tiring. B．Useless. C．Boring.
7．What does the man want to study in college
A．Science. B．Medicine. C．English.
听下面一段较长对话，回答8~9小题。
8．How will the speakers leave the city
A．By train. B．By plane. C．By car.
9．What does the man give the woman
A．A hat. B．Car keys. C．Suncream.
听下面一段较长对话，回答10~12小题。
10．What is the conversation mainly about
A．How bees find the direction.
B．How bees provide food for others.
C．How bees share information with each other.
11．How does the bee show the food is nearby
A．By going around in circles.
B．By pointing toward it.
C．By flying fast.
12．What do we know about the man
A．He is a student.
B．He is studying biology.
C．He is interested in insects.
听下面一段较长对话，回答13~16小题。
13．What will the woman do during the winter vacation
A．Go back to China.
B．Shop in a Chinatown.
C．Visit a Disneyland.
14．What do the woman’s parents often do at the Spring Festival
A．Travel abroad. B．Decorate the house. C．Exchange gifts.
15．In which city do the speakers probably live
A．Los Angeles. B．Hong Kong. C．Paris.
16．How many days will the man spend in France
A．Two. B．Three. C．Five.
听下面一段独白，回答17~20小题。
17．Why is the woman nervous about meeting the man’s sister
A．Because his sister doesn’t invite her.
B．Because she’s never met his sister before.
C．Because she doesn’t know how to talk to strangers.
18．What does the man offer to do for the woman first
A．Introduce her to others. B．Prepare some food for her. C．Show her around the room.
19．What is the man’s attitude towards the people at the party
A．Positive. B．Negative. C．Indifferent.
20．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Friends. B．Brother and sister. C．Father and daughter.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Out- of- hours: an introduction to China
200ct 2022-17 Dec 2022
Journey through the extraordinary cultures of China in this special guided tour before the Museum opens to the public.
In the Sir Joseph Hotung Gallery of China, you will gain an insight into the development of Chinese history and culture from 5000 BC to the present day.
In a beautifully refurnished space which has recently re-opened, this introductory tour will give you a deep appreciation for the magnificent objects on display featuring Tang dynasty tomb figures buried around AD 728 and beautiful Ming dynasty blue-and-white porcelain (瓷器).
Gallery on this tour:
Room 33: China (Sir Joseph Hotung Gallery)
Booking information
The tour will begin at 9:00 and will last for 60 minutes.
Please meet at the Main entrance on Great Russell Street (WC1B 3DG) at 8:50 with your email confirmation.
This tour is limited to a maximum of 20 places per session. If you would like to bring a group of 10 or more people or arrange a special out-of-hours tour, please email traveltradebookings@britishmuseum.org to discuss your options.
To ensure a safe and enjoyable visit, face coverings are required for the protection of yourself and others. Please be considerate of people and exercise social distancing where you can — especially in smaller spaces. Hand sanitizer (洗手液) stations can be found throughout the Museum and we recommend washing your hands regularly.
All measures are subject to change in accordance with govemment guidelines (Opens in new window)and Museum regulations. Further information can be found in our FAQs section.
Meeting point:
Main entrance—Great Russell Street (WC1B 3DG)
Price:
33
16(Ages 5-15 years)
Free tor under 5s and disabled visitors’ assistant (no booking required)
21．What is the characteristic of the exhibition
A．You will gain an insight into Chinese history.
B．You will have to follow government guidelines.
C．You can arrange a special out-of-hours tour.
D．You can appreciate relics of Tang/Ming dynasty.
22．If Dad, Mum and two kids aged 4 and 16 visit the exhibition, how much should they pay for admission fees
A． 99. B． 82. C． 132. D． 66.
23．What does a class of 20 Chinese students need to do if they want to visit the exhibition together
A．Prepay the admission fees. B．Meet at the Main entrance at 9:00.
C．Schedule their visit on weekdays. D．Email to discuss in advance.
B
“You need to sign this,” my son Joe informed me. “What is it ” I asked. Rolling his eyes with a sense of impatience, Joe replied, “Your permission. And it’s due tomorrow!”
I learned that Joe’s sixth-grade class would be taking a field trip to the state capital. “That sounds like fun,” I said. “I’ve always wanted to go there.” “You can’t come!” Joe answered. Puzzled, I asked. “Why not ” “Because you always come on field trips!”
Of course, I always joined his class on field trips. Being a chaperone (监护人)on a field trip is one of the advantages that comes with being a mom, a vacation day in a career that offers few opportunities for a change of scenery. “You don’t want me to be a chaperone ” “Give someone else’s mom a chance,” he suggested. What was surprising was how much I minded being so impolitely removed from the short list of willing chaperones by my own son.
When Joe was in kindergarten, his class planned a pretend trip to Norway. The day before the trip, Joe woke up not feeling well.
After learning that he didn’t have a fever, I asked, “You don’t want to miss getting ready for the trip to Norway, do you ” “I guess not,” he said.
But when I picked him up at the end of the day, the teacher whispered, “Joe got a little upset today.” “What happened ” “He doesn’t want to go to Norway without you.” So that was what had been bothering my 5-year-old. He thought his class was really flying to Norway on their wooden chairs in their paper airplane. He believed those passports and tickets he and his classmates had been making were the real deal.
Preadolescence fell upon my family as my husband and I found ourselves preparing for our son’s upcoming teen years with the same trepidation as someone about to climb an ice-covered mountain wearing high heeled-shoes.
Joe needed to take a field trip without me accompanying him. And I needed to let him. I’m glad he doesn’t need me all the time.
24．What did the author really mind
A．Taking additional responsibility as a mom.
B．Being asked by her son to sign a permission.
C．Getting refused rudely by her son as a chaperone.
D．Having missed the chance to visit the state capital.
25．What made Joe upset when he was five years old
A．The loss of his passport and ticket. B．His going to Norway without his mom.
C．His realization of the fake trip to Norway. D．The attack of a fever before the journey.
26．What does the underlined word “trepidation” in Paragraph 7 probably mean
A．Excitement. B．Nervousness. C．Expectation. D．Impatience.
27．Which of the following statements will the author agree with
A．Bravery never goes out of fashion. B．No legacy is so rich as honesty.
C．Independence is the foundation of life. D．Children have more need of models than critics.
C
When you see a slim tower topping out at 14 feet 6 inches (4.4m) and made up of 208 decks of cards, you may exclaim it’s so incredible!
The tower’s architect, Bryan Berg, is an expert card builder, holding the world’s record for the tallest structure built entirely of paper cards. He’s built houses, stadiums, capitols, and castles. There’s no glue, tape or clips (别针). How can he make them stand firm He begins by balancing four cards to form a box with arms sticking out, which forms a grid (网格). Then he repeats the grid over and over, expanding outward, to build a solid base. After that, Bryan lays cards around the edge and then across the top to make the floor for the next story of the building.
Interestingly enough, Bryan did not get the idea from any of the physical books. Instead, he discovered the unique way to build solid structures using a trick from nature. The secret is plant cells. Plant cells have hard walls and fit together tightly to form a grid that helps leaves and stems to keep their shape. Bees use the same kind of pattern to create honeycombs. Bryan borrowed this idea to invent repeating grids of card cells.
Out of curiosity, people who come to see the card buildings sometimes push and poke (戳刺) to see if they have clips inside, but find they don’t! Once, when Bryan built a card castle at Disney World, birds kept trying to land on it. A squirrel managed to take down one wall and did plenty of damage inside. But, amazingly, the castle didn’t collapse.
When it’s time to take down a card house, Bryan likes to blow them apart with a leaf blower. Is he ever sad to do it Bryan admits it’s sometimes painful to see his structures fall. But he always knows one thing: “What goes up must come down — even card houses. They wouldn’t be so special if they were permanent. I also learn a lot from taking them apart — the destruction shows me where the weak points are. That is what my next stronger buildings really need.”
28．What makes Bryan’s card buildings stand firm
A．Fixed clips. B．Repeating grids.
C．Light-weight cards. D．Multiple stories.
29．What is the third paragraph mainly about
A．The source of Bryan’s inspiration.
B．Bryan’s specific building process.
C．Bryan’s comprehensive knowledge of biology.
D．The similarity between plant cells and honeycombs.
30．Why is the Disney card castle mentioned in paragraph 4
A．To arouse people’s interest in visiting.
B．To prove the strength of Bryan’s card works.
C．To indicate Bryan’s popularity among children.
D．To show the harmony between man and nature.
31．What life philosophy does Bryan convey in the last paragraph
A．Pride comes before a fall.
B．It’s unrealistic to achieve perfection.
C．One can better himself by going beyond himself.
D．Nothing is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.
D
During the industrial age, when high school was key to the American dream, public-school systems covered the costs of earning a diploma. Today, however, ns college degrees have replaced high-school diplomas as the ticket into the middle class, families are forced to cover the costs of higher education and more. If the information-age economy demands a workforce with higher education, the US government needs to make the same deal with students and their families: Anyone willing to work hard and earn the degree should be able to attend college—for free.
With that basic bargain in mind, Michigan has lately joined Oregon, Rhode Island and Tennessee in experimenting with ways to make community college free. Under the terms of the Chicago Star Scholarship, a program that has already enrolled more than 6,000 students, if a student at a public high school in Michigan maintains a B average, the state will provide a free degree at a local community college. Then, through another program Chicago Star Plus, students who have scored 3.0 GPA are qualified to receive a tuition discount at 18 of the four-year colleges located in Michigan.
Chicago Star Scholarship and Chicago Star Plus are already changing young lives. Its high-school graduation rate grew from 56.9 percent in 2011 to 78.2 percent in 2022. And Chicago Star Plus’ college attending rate is 86 percent, well above the national average of 62.7 percent.
More than a century ago, America achieved an explosion of social mobility by creating a supportive public school system that runs to 12th grade. By adding community colleges to the nation’s public-school systems and educational requirements, we can strengthen the belief in the American dream again.
32．What does the author suggest the US government do today
A．Cancel all college students’ debts.
B．Reduce the costs for the middle class.
C．Provide free higher education for qualified students.
D．Help poor families to cover the fees of higher education.
33．Who can receive the Chicago Star Scholarship
A．Any student who has achieved 3.0 GPA．
B．All public high school students in Michigan.
C．All students admitted into the 18 four-year colleges.
D．Any Michigan public high schooler who maintains a B average.
34．What is the third paragraph mainly about
A．The significance of the programs in Michigan. B．The high dropout rate in the US colleges.
C．The potential costs of Chicago Star Plus. D．The popularization of higher education in the US.
35．How is the text mainly developed
A．By analyzing data.
B．By listing examples.
C．By making comparisons.
D．By conducting surveys.
第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Of all relationships, the parent-child relationship is perhaps the purest. 36 These tips will help you improve your relationship with your parents.
Give them your time. No matter how busy you are with your life, try to make some time for your parents. 37 If you’re living away from them, call them and visit them regularly. For all you know, your one could make their day.
38 If you are living with your parents, help them with housework. Do your part or even more. If you are not living together, check on them and help them out by offering to buy groceries, pay bills, etc.
Put yourself in their shoes. Whenever your parents say something that contradicts (与……矛盾) your opinion, try not to simply agree with them. 39 And try to recognize that they have reason for their views. If possible, take time to explain your point patiently.
Try not to raise your voice at them. These will be times when you disagree with your parents. It is okay to try to help them understand your point of view. However, raising your voice is never a great idea, as it will leave your parents feeling hurt.
Be open with them. As children, we tend to share every detail of our lives with our parents, but as we grow up, we filter out certain things from them. Try to be as honest as possible and let them take part in the most important aspects of your life. 40
A．Call them every day.
B．Lend a hand with household chores.
C．If the gap is too big, you will become a stranger.
D．Accept the generation gap between you and them.
E．Parents often feel lonely once kids go away to college.
F．Let them know you want them to be a part of your life.
G．It is also the one that goes through several transformations, good or bad.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jacky Hunt-Broersma, 46, completed 104 marathons in 104 days, breaking the world record for most consecutive marathons. She set her goal in January and 41 about five hours to complete each run.
She is grateful because running has given her the 42 she was afraid she would never regain. In 2002, doctors 43 that she had a rare type of bone cancer. Within two weeks, they amputated (截断) her left leg to save her life. For the first couple of years, Jacky 44 with the change in her life. She was 45 to be different. She wore long trousers in public so that people would not notice her 46 leg.
Five years ago, she 47 to do some running with the help of her husband. 48 , she runs on a prosthetic (假体的) leg made out of strong, light 49 known as carbon fiber, which are costly for her. But her 50 is worth it. “Running has really changed my life. It has made such a 51 to my mental state and shown me how 52 my body can be. It has given me a total new 53 of who I am. I fall in love with the process of pushing my body further to see what I can do,” she said.
“The best thing is the support I’ve received from people who’ve 54 , telling me how this has inspired them to 55 themselves,” she said, “I am determined to keep going.”
41．A．wasted B．saved C．totaled D．averaged
42．A．trust B．confidence C．anxiety D．relief
43．A．announced B．complained C．described D．explained
44．A．dealt B．grew C．negotiated D．struggled
45．A．embarrassed B．courageous C．innocent D．born
46．A．muscular B．practical C．artificial D．ugly
47．A．happened B．applied C．pretended D．attempted
48．A．Immediately B．Currently C．Temporarily D．Fortunately
49．A．materials B．instruments C．trousers D．shoes
50．A．development B．achievement C．investment D．judgement
51．A．comparison B．difference C．commitment D．preference
52．A．slim B．unique C．strong D．important
53．A．translation B．discussion C．expression D．acceptance
54．A．shown up B．held on C．reached out D．taken off
55．A．push B．cure C．serve D．enjoy
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 13th United Nations Chinese Language Day under the theme of “Chinese Language: Together for a Bright Future” has taken place, 56 includes a series of events in celebration of the third International Chinese Language Day. Beijing Dance Academy 57 (launch) an online event to mark the day on April 20, featuring six original dance works of different 58 (style), such as ballet, contemporary dance and classic Chinese dance.
Six art schools from five countries joined in the online event with dance works 59 (specific) created for the special occasion. One of the highlights is 60 new dance piece, titled Tong, or Together, which was created and performed by Beijing Dance Academy and dancers from Brazil, South Africa, Kazakhstan and Poland. It was inspired by the classic Confucius philosophy of datong, 61 (refer) to great unity and grand harmony.
Language Days at the United Nations seek 62 (promote) equal use of all six official languages throughout the organization as well as to celebrate multilingualism and cultural 63 (diverse). Under the initiative, UN duty stations around the world celebrate six separate days, each devoted 64 one of the organizations’ six official languages. The date for the Chinese day 65 (select) from Grain Rain, which is the sixth of 24 solar terms in the traditional Chinese calendars.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，是学校公众号的英语栏目的编辑，学校学生会将举行“一起阅读(Read Together)”活动，请你写一则倡议，内容包括：
(1)活动目的；
(2)活动内容；
(3)呼吁参加。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Read Together
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的故事。
I was 18 years old, living with my parents in a countryside 18 miles outside of Durban, South Africa. We were far from the town and had no neighbors, so I would always look forward to going to town to visit friends or watch movies.
One day, my father asked me to drive him to town for an all-day conference, and I jumped at the chance. Since I would stay in the town for a whole day, my mother gave me a list of groceries she needed and my father asked me to get the car serviced. When I dropped my father off that morning, he said, “I will meet you here at 5:00 p.m., and then we will go home together.”
After hurriedly completing everything my parents had told me, I dined with friends merrily and we went to the nearest movie theatre at around 3:30 p.m.. I got so absorbed in John Wayne’s latest movie that I totally forgot the time. It was not until at 5:30 p.m. that I suddenly recalled the appointment with my father in the morning. I ran to the garage to pick up the car and hurried to the place where my father was waiting for me. When I arrived at the appointed place, it was almost 6:00 p.m.. He asked me in an anxious tone, “Why are you late ” So ashamed was I that I didn’t dare to tell him the truth and I murmured, “The car wasn’t ready before 5:00 p.m, so I had to wait,” not realizing that he had already called the garage.
I was ready to be scolded in the face when he caught me lying. To my surprise, however, he said calmly, “There must be something wrong with the way I brought you up. I haven’t given you the courage to tell the truth.” Then he was lost in thought.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
There was dead silence in the car on the way home.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After I heard my father’s words, tears of regret rolled down on my face.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语（新高考II卷 02）- 学易金卷：2024年高考第一次模拟考试
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2023·重庆·统考三模）Who uses the e-book reader most
A．The woman. B．The woman’s daughter. C．The woman’s husband.
【答案】A
【原文】M: What’s that device you are using
W: It’s an e-book reader. My husband and I got it as a new year gift for our daughter, but I use it more than she does.
2．（2023·重庆·统考三模）When will the woman have her breakfast
A．At 6:40. B．At 6:55. C．At 7:20.
【答案】B
【原文】M: What is your morning routine at school
W: Well, I get up at 6: 40 and I will be in the dining hall at 6:55.
M: And how long do you spend there
W: About 20 minutes. Then I will arrive at the classroom at around 7:20, and begin to read aloud.
3．（2023·重庆·统考三模）What does the man say about the woman
A．She has strong will. B．She works hard. C．She is a top-class athlete.
【答案】C
【原文】M: You have gone from a total unknown to the top-ranked football player in the country. How did you do it
W: Well, I owe my success to hard work and strong will.
4．（2023·重庆·重庆南开中学校考三模）What does the woman think of her old roommate
A．Selfish. B．Thoughtful. C．Careful.
【答案】A
【原文】M: How are you and your roommate getting along
W: Pretty well. She usually comes home late, but she’s always careful not to make any noise in case I’m sleeping. She’s very thoughtful.
M: That’s nice.
W: Yeah. She’s a real change from my old roommate, who only cared about herself.
5．（2023·重庆·重庆南开中学校考三模）Where is the woman probably from
A．Peru. B．Britain. C．Mexico.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Have you noticed that people here in Mexico stand very close together
M: Yes. It’s the same in Peru too.
W: It’s the opposite in Britain. I was a little uncomfortable here at first. But after a few days, I’m getting used to it.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答6~7小题。
（2023·海南·模拟预测）
6．How do the speakers feel about the test
A．Tiring. B．Useless. C．Boring.
7．What does the man want to study in college
A．Science. B．Medicine. C．English.
【答案】6．A 7．A
【原文】W: The SAT test was so long!
M: Four hours! I’m worn out.
W: Same here. I really hope I do not have to take that test again!
M: The scores will be out in a few weeks.
W: Have you decided what to study in college I’m thinking about majoring in English.
M: English is a good choice for you. I am considering Science.
W: I thought you might choose medicine.
M: I’ve changed my mind. Anyway, it is too early to determine anything yet. I am just hoping to get into a college!
W: Let’s just keep doing our best!
听下面一段较长对话，回答8~9小题。
（2023·安徽·池州市第一中学校联考模拟预测）
8．How will the speakers leave the city
A．By train. B．By plane. C．By car.
9．What does the man give the woman
A．A hat. B．Car keys. C．Suncream.
【答案】8．C 9．A
【原文】M: I was so bored last week. Now, I feel so great to leave.
W: I know. I finished many stressful tasks at work. I’m now so excited to get in the car and head to the coast.
M: Yes, I couldn’t be more eager! Usually, we take the train out of the city. Are you sure you’ll be able to drive
W: Sure. My uncle gave me his car keys last week. He’s overseas now and not flying home until next month.
M: Well, perfect. I haven’t gone swimming or lain in the sun for months.
W: Did we bring some suncream
M: Yes, but I can’t find it. Also, here is a hat for you.
W: Thanks!
听下面一段较长对话，回答10~12小题。
（2023·安徽安庆·安庆一中校考模拟预测）
10．What is the conversation mainly about
A．How bees find the direction.
B．How bees provide food for others.
C．How bees share information with each other.
11．How does the bee show the food is nearby
A．By going around in circles.
B．By pointing toward it.
C．By flying fast.
12．What do we know about the man
A．He is a student.
B．He is studying biology.
C．He is interested in insects.
【答案】10．C 11．A 12．C
【原文】M: Do you know bees can communicate with one another
W: Really How
M: They use body language to show which direction the food is in, how far away it is, and how much food is available.
W: No kidding...
M: Yeah, see that one there See how she’s going around and around in circles, like she’s dancing That means the food is nearby. If the food is farther away, the bee points toward it with her body.
W: How do you know so much about bees
M: I studied biology in college and I think it is interesting to read books about insects.
听下面一段较长对话，回答13~16小题。
（2023·安徽马鞍山·统考一模）
13．What will the woman do during the winter vacation
A．Go back to China.
B．Shop in a Chinatown.
C．Visit a Disneyland.
14．What do the woman’s parents often do at the Spring Festival
A．Travel abroad. B．Decorate the house. C．Exchange gifts.
15．In which city do the speakers probably live
A．Los Angeles. B．Hong Kong. C．Paris.
16．How many days will the man spend in France
A．Two. B．Three. C．Five.
【答案】13．A 14．B 15．A 16．C
【原文】M: What are you going to do during the winter vacation It’s coming soon.
W: Fly home to see my family. I didn’t go home during the Spring Festival last year, because we had exams.
M: When was the Spring Festival
W: Back in February. My parents usually decorate the house and make a huge meal for the whole family.
M: Wow, sounds a bit like Christmas!
W: They are similar, certainly! It’s the biggest gift-giving festival in China. And it’s traditional to get together with your whole family.
M: Sounds lovely.
W: It is. Thankfully, Los Angeles has a big Chinatown. There were plenty of celebrations during the Spring Festival last year. It wasn’t quite like home, but I still had fun.
M: I’m glad to hear that.
W: What are you planning for the break
M: My family and I are going to Paris.
W: Wow! France is beautiful. I went there when I was 10.
M: Cool! We’ve always wanted to go. We’ll spend three days in the city, and two days at Disneyland!
W: I’m a big Disney fan. We actually have a Disneyland in Hong Kong, not far from my house!
听下面一段独白，回答17~20小题。
（2023·吉林·统考一模）
17．Why is the woman nervous about meeting the man’s sister
A．Because his sister doesn’t invite her.
B．Because she’s never met his sister before.
C．Because she doesn’t know how to talk to strangers.
18．What does the man offer to do for the woman first
A．Introduce her to others. B．Prepare some food for her. C．Show her around the room.
19．What is the man’s attitude towards the people at the party
A．Positive. B．Negative. C．Indifferent.
20．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Friends. B．Brother and sister. C．Father and daughter.
【答案】17．B 18．A 19．A 20．A
【原文】M: Thanks for accepting the invitation to my sister’s birthday party, Melissa. Would you like to go and wish her a happy birthday
W: Sure. But she might be surprised to see me since we’ve never met before. So, I feel slightly nervous about talking to her.
M: Relax. She has heard a lot about you from me. She’s really looking forward to seeing you.
W: Oh, that’s so sweet.
M: Let me introduce you to everyone first. Then I’ll show you around the room and we’ll get some food.
W: Great. So, could you introduce me to your sister first
M: Absolutely! She’s just over there with my dad. I know it’s a little crowded here and it might be hard to talk as the music is being played loudly. But don’t worry, everyone will love you!
W: I hope so.
M: Trust me. By far, the best thing about this party is the people here. Everyone is so nice and friendly!
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2023·吉林长春·东北师大附中校考二模）Out- of- hours: an introduction to China
200ct 2022-17 Dec 2022
Journey through the extraordinary cultures of China in this special guided tour before the Museum opens to the public.
In the Sir Joseph Hotung Gallery of China, you will gain an insight into the development of Chinese history and culture from 5000 BC to the present day.
In a beautifully refurnished space which has recently re-opened, this introductory tour will give you a deep appreciation for the magnificent objects on display featuring Tang dynasty tomb figures buried around AD 728 and beautiful Ming dynasty blue-and-white porcelain (瓷器).
Gallery on this tour:
Room 33: China (Sir Joseph Hotung Gallery)
Booking information
The tour will begin at 9:00 and will last for 60 minutes.
Please meet at the Main entrance on Great Russell Street (WC1B 3DG) at 8:50 with your email confirmation.
This tour is limited to a maximum of 20 places per session. If you would like to bring a group of 10 or more people or arrange a special out-of-hours tour, please email traveltradebookings@britishmuseum.org to discuss your options.
To ensure a safe and enjoyable visit, face coverings are required for the protection of yourself and others. Please be considerate of people and exercise social distancing where you can — especially in smaller spaces. Hand sanitizer (洗手液) stations can be found throughout the Museum and we recommend washing your hands regularly.
All measures are subject to change in accordance with govemment guidelines (Opens in new window)and Museum regulations. Further information can be found in our FAQs section.
Meeting point:
Main entrance—Great Russell Street (WC1B 3DG)
Price:
33
16(Ages 5-15 years)
Free tor under 5s and disabled visitors’ assistant (no booking required)
21．What is the characteristic of the exhibition
A．You will gain an insight into Chinese history.
B．You will have to follow government guidelines.
C．You can arrange a special out-of-hours tour.
D．You can appreciate relics of Tang/Ming dynasty.
22．If Dad, Mum and two kids aged 4 and 16 visit the exhibition, how much should they pay for admission fees
A． 99. B． 82. C． 132. D． 66.
23．What does a class of 20 Chinese students need to do if they want to visit the exhibition together
A．Prepay the admission fees. B．Meet at the Main entrance at 9:00.
C．Schedule their visit on weekdays. D．Email to discuss in advance.
【答案】21．D 22．A 23．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了何鸿卿爵士中国馆的一个展览的相关信息。
21．细节理解题。根据第三段“In a beautifully refurnished space which has recently re-opened, this introductory tour will give you a deep appreciation for the magnificent objects on display featuring Tang dynasty tomb figures buried around AD 728 and beautiful Ming dynasty blue-and-white porcelain (瓷器).(在最近重新开放的装修精美的空间里，这个导览之旅将带您深入欣赏展品，包括公元728年左右的唐代墓葬和美丽的明朝青花瓷)”可知，该展览的特色是可以欣赏唐代/明代的文物。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据Price部分中“ 33 16(Ages 5-15 years) Free tor under 5s and disabled visitors’ assistant (no booking required)(33英镑，16英镑（5-15岁），5岁以下及残疾访客助理免费（无需预约）)”可知，父母两人和两个孩子（4岁，16岁）需支付33+33+33=99英镑，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据Booking information部分第三点中“If you would like to bring a group of 10 or more people or arrange a special out-of-hours tour, please email traveltradebookings@britishmuseum.org to discuss your options.(如果你想带一个10人以上的团体或安排一个特殊的非工作时间的旅游，请发送电子邮件traveltradebookings@britishmuseum.org讨论您的选择)”可知，如果一个班的20名中国学生想一起参观展览，需要提前发邮件讨论，故选D。
B
（2023·吉林·长春吉大附中实验学校校考模拟预测）“You need to sign this,” my son Joe informed me. “What is it ” I asked. Rolling his eyes with a sense of impatience, Joe replied, “Your permission. And it’s due tomorrow!”
I learned that Joe’s sixth-grade class would be taking a field trip to the state capital. “That sounds like fun,” I said. “I’ve always wanted to go there.” “You can’t come!” Joe answered. Puzzled, I asked. “Why not ” “Because you always come on field trips!”
Of course, I always joined his class on field trips. Being a chaperone (监护人)on a field trip is one of the advantages that comes with being a mom, a vacation day in a career that offers few opportunities for a change of scenery. “You don’t want me to be a chaperone ” “Give someone else’s mom a chance,” he suggested. What was surprising was how much I minded being so impolitely removed from the short list of willing chaperones by my own son.
When Joe was in kindergarten, his class planned a pretend trip to Norway. The day before the trip, Joe woke up not feeling well.
After learning that he didn’t have a fever, I asked, “You don’t want to miss getting ready for the trip to Norway, do you ” “I guess not,” he said.
But when I picked him up at the end of the day, the teacher whispered, “Joe got a little upset today.” “What happened ” “He doesn’t want to go to Norway without you.” So that was what had been bothering my 5-year-old. He thought his class was really flying to Norway on their wooden chairs in their paper airplane. He believed those passports and tickets he and his classmates had been making were the real deal.
Preadolescence fell upon my family as my husband and I found ourselves preparing for our son’s upcoming teen years with the same trepidation as someone about to climb an ice-covered mountain wearing high heeled-shoes.
Joe needed to take a field trip without me accompanying him. And I needed to let him. I’m glad he doesn’t need me all the time.
24．What did the author really mind
A．Taking additional responsibility as a mom.
B．Being asked by her son to sign a permission.
C．Getting refused rudely by her son as a chaperone.
D．Having missed the chance to visit the state capital.
25．What made Joe upset when he was five years old
A．The loss of his passport and ticket. B．His going to Norway without his mom.
C．His realization of the fake trip to Norway. D．The attack of a fever before the journey.
26．What does the underlined word “trepidation” in Paragraph 7 probably mean
A．Excitement. B．Nervousness. C．Expectation. D．Impatience.
27．Which of the following statements will the author agree with
A．Bravery never goes out of fashion. B．No legacy is so rich as honesty.
C．Independence is the foundation of life. D．Children have more need of models than critics.
【答案】24．C 25．B 26．B 27．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者和儿子的故事。作者最在意作为一个母亲承担额外的责任。她希望儿子独立，独立是人生的基础。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段中“What was surprising was how much I minded being so impolitely removed from the short list of willing chaperones by my own son. （令人惊讶的是,我有多么在意不礼貌地从我自己的儿子的简短名单上被删除了。）”可知，作者最在意的是“被她儿子粗暴地拒绝做监护人。”故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据第六段中“He doesn’t want to go to Norway without you.（没有你,他不想去挪威。）”可知，Joe五岁时让Joe心烦的是“没有他妈妈的陪伴去挪威。”故选B。
26．词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中“someone about to climb an ice-covered mountain wearing high heeled-shoes. （有人穿着高的鞋子要爬上一座冰覆盖的山。）”可知，爬山的人是恐惧的；固定短语：the same……as…“与……是相同的”。由此推知，划线词的意思是“恐惧，惊恐”。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Joe needed to take a field trip without me accompanying him. And I needed to let him. I’m glad he doesn’t need me all the time.（乔需要在没有我陪伴的情况下进行一次实地考察。我需要让他这么做。我很高兴他不需要我。）”可知，作者同意“独立是人生的基础。”故选C。
C
（2023·山西太原·统考一模）When you see a slim tower topping out at 14 feet 6 inches (4.4m) and made up of 208 decks of cards, you may exclaim it’s so incredible!
The tower’s architect, Bryan Berg, is an expert card builder, holding the world’s record for the tallest structure built entirely of paper cards. He’s built houses, stadiums, capitols, and castles. There’s no glue, tape or clips (别针). How can he make them stand firm He begins by balancing four cards to form a box with arms sticking out, which forms a grid (网格). Then he repeats the grid over and over, expanding outward, to build a solid base. After that, Bryan lays cards around the edge and then across the top to make the floor for the next story of the building.
Interestingly enough, Bryan did not get the idea from any of the physical books. Instead, he discovered the unique way to build solid structures using a trick from nature. The secret is plant cells. Plant cells have hard walls and fit together tightly to form a grid that helps leaves and stems to keep their shape. Bees use the same kind of pattern to create honeycombs. Bryan borrowed this idea to invent repeating grids of card cells.
Out of curiosity, people who come to see the card buildings sometimes push and poke (戳刺) to see if they have clips inside, but find they don’t! Once, when Bryan built a card castle at Disney World, birds kept trying to land on it. A squirrel managed to take down one wall and did plenty of damage inside. But, amazingly, the castle didn’t collapse.
When it’s time to take down a card house, Bryan likes to blow them apart with a leaf blower. Is he ever sad to do it Bryan admits it’s sometimes painful to see his structures fall. But he always knows one thing: “What goes up must come down — even card houses. They wouldn’t be so special if they were permanent. I also learn a lot from taking them apart — the destruction shows me where the weak points are. That is what my next stronger buildings really need.”
28．What makes Bryan’s card buildings stand firm
A．Fixed clips. B．Repeating grids.
C．Light-weight cards. D．Multiple stories.
29．What is the third paragraph mainly about
A．The source of Bryan’s inspiration.
B．Bryan’s specific building process.
C．Bryan’s comprehensive knowledge of biology.
D．The similarity between plant cells and honeycombs.
30．Why is the Disney card castle mentioned in paragraph 4
A．To arouse people’s interest in visiting.
B．To prove the strength of Bryan’s card works.
C．To indicate Bryan’s popularity among children.
D．To show the harmony between man and nature.
31．What life philosophy does Bryan convey in the last paragraph
A．Pride comes before a fall.
B．It’s unrealistic to achieve perfection.
C．One can better himself by going beyond himself.
D．Nothing is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.
【答案】28．B 29．A 30．B 31．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了建筑师布莱恩·伯格如何搭建稳固的卡片建筑，以及建筑给他的感悟。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段中“How can he make them stand firm He begins by balancing four cards to form a box with arms sticking out, which forms a grid. Then he repeats the grid over and over, expanding outward, to build a solid base. After that, Bryan lays cards around the edge and then across the top to make the floor for the next story of the building.(他怎能使他们站立得住呢？他首先平衡四张卡片，形成一个盒子，手臂伸出来，形成一个网格。然后他一遍又一遍地重复网格，向外扩展，以建立一个坚实的基础。之后，布莱恩把卡片铺在边缘，然后铺在顶部，为建筑的下一层铺好地板)”可知，重复的网格是让布莱恩的纸牌建筑屹立不倒的基础。故选B项。
29．主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Interestingly enough, Bryan did not get the idea from any of the physical books. Instead, he discovered the unique way to build solid structures using a trick from nature. The secret is plant cells. Plant cells have hard walls and fit together tightly to form a grid that helps leaves and stems to keep their shape. Bees use the same kind of pattern to create honeycombs. Bryan borrowed this idea to invent repeating grids of card cells.(有趣的是，布莱恩并没有从任何一本实体书中得到这个想法。相反，他发现了利用大自然的技巧建造坚固结构的独特方法。秘密在于植物细胞。植物细胞有坚硬的细胞壁，紧密地结合在一起形成网格，帮助叶子和茎保持形状。蜜蜂用同样的模式来建造蜂巢。布莱恩借鉴了这个想法，发明了重复的纸牌单元格)”可知，本段主要讲述了布莱恩搭建稳固结构灵感的来源。故选A项。
30．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Out of curiosity, people who come to see the card buildings sometimes push and poke to see if they have clips inside, but find they don’t! Once, when Bryan built a card castle at Disney World, birds kept trying to land on it. A squirrel managed to take down one wall and did plenty of damage inside. But, amazingly, the castle didn’t collapse.(出于好奇，来参观卡牌建筑的人有时会推推搡搡，看看里面是否有夹子，但发现没有!有一次，布莱恩在迪士尼世界搭了一个纸牌城堡，鸟儿们一直想降落在上面。一只松鼠成功地推倒了一面墙，并在里面造成了很大的破坏。但令人惊讶的是，城堡并没有倒塌)”可推知，本段提到迪士尼纸牌城堡是为了证明布莱恩牌的力量是有效的。故选B项。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I also learn a lot from taking them apart — the destruction shows me where the weak points are. That is what my next stronger buildings really need.(我也从拆卸它们中学到了很多东西——破坏告诉我弱点在哪里。这是我的下一个更坚固的建筑真正需要的)”可知，布莱恩学到了自己不足的地方，然后下次改进。由此推知，布莱恩在最后一段表达的人生哲学是：一个人只有超越自我，才能完善自己。故选C项。
D
（2023·山西·校联考二模）During the industrial age, when high school was key to the American dream, public-school systems covered the costs of earning a diploma. Today, however, ns college degrees have replaced high-school diplomas as the ticket into the middle class, families are forced to cover the costs of higher education and more. If the information-age economy demands a workforce with higher education, the US government needs to make the same deal with students and their families: Anyone willing to work hard and earn the degree should be able to attend college—for free.
With that basic bargain in mind, Michigan has lately joined Oregon, Rhode Island and Tennessee in experimenting with ways to make community college free. Under the terms of the Chicago Star Scholarship, a program that has already enrolled more than 6,000 students, if a student at a public high school in Michigan maintains a B average, the state will provide a free degree at a local community college. Then, through another program Chicago Star Plus, students who have scored 3.0 GPA are qualified to receive a tuition discount at 18 of the four-year colleges located in Michigan.
Chicago Star Scholarship and Chicago Star Plus are already changing young lives. Its high-school graduation rate grew from 56.9 percent in 2011 to 78.2 percent in 2022. And Chicago Star Plus’ college attending rate is 86 percent, well above the national average of 62.7 percent.
More than a century ago, America achieved an explosion of social mobility by creating a supportive public school system that runs to 12th grade. By adding community colleges to the nation’s public-school systems and educational requirements, we can strengthen the belief in the American dream again.
32．What does the author suggest the US government do today
A．Cancel all college students’ debts.
B．Reduce the costs for the middle class.
C．Provide free higher education for qualified students.
D．Help poor families to cover the fees of higher education.
33．Who can receive the Chicago Star Scholarship
A．Any student who has achieved 3.0 GPA．
B．All public high school students in Michigan.
C．All students admitted into the 18 four-year colleges.
D．Any Michigan public high schooler who maintains a B average.
34．What is the third paragraph mainly about
A．The significance of the programs in Michigan. B．The high dropout rate in the US colleges.
C．The potential costs of Chicago Star Plus. D．The popularization of higher education in the US.
35．How is the text mainly developed
A．By analyzing data.
B．By listing examples.
C．By making comparisons.
D．By conducting surveys.
【答案】32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者认为在信息时代，国家有义务为国民提供免费的高等教育。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“If the information-age economy demands a workforce with higher education, the US government needs to make the same deal with students and their families: Anyone willing to work hard and earn the degree should be able to attend college—for free.（如果信息时代的经济需要受过高等教育的劳动力，那么美国政府也需要与学生及其家庭达成同样的协议：任何愿意努力学习并获得学位的人都应该能够免费上大学。）”可知，作者建议美国政府今天为合格的学生提供免费高等教育。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段“Under the terms of the Chicago Star Scholarship... if a student at a public high school in Michigan maintains a B average, the state will provide a free degree at a local community college.（根据芝加哥之星奖学金的条款如果密歇根州公立高中的学生平均成绩保持在B，州政府将在当地社区大学免费提供学位。）”可知，这个奖学金项目惠及的是密歇根州成绩达到B级的高中生。故选D。
34．主旨大意题。根据主题句“Chicago Star Scholarship and Chicago Star Plus are already changing young lives.（芝加哥明星奖学金和芝加哥明星Plus已经改变了年轻人的生活。）”及细节，可知，第三段主要讲述的是这些项目在密歇根的意义。故选A。
35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者主要是通过密歇根州的两个奖学金项目所产生的积极成果来支持自己的论点的。故选B。
第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2023·辽宁大连·大连八中校考三模）Of all relationships, the parent-child relationship is perhaps the purest. 36 These tips will help you improve your relationship with your parents.
Give them your time. No matter how busy you are with your life, try to make some time for your parents. 37 If you’re living away from them, call them and visit them regularly. For all you know, your one could make their day.
38 If you are living with your parents, help them with housework. Do your part or even more. If you are not living together, check on them and help them out by offering to buy groceries, pay bills, etc.
Put yourself in their shoes. Whenever your parents say something that contradicts (与……矛盾) your opinion, try not to simply agree with them. 39 And try to recognize that they have reason for their views. If possible, take time to explain your point patiently.
Try not to raise your voice at them. These will be times when you disagree with your parents. It is okay to try to help them understand your point of view. However, raising your voice is never a great idea, as it will leave your parents feeling hurt.
Be open with them. As children, we tend to share every detail of our lives with our parents, but as we grow up, we filter out certain things from them. Try to be as honest as possible and let them take part in the most important aspects of your life. 40
A．Call them every day.
B．Lend a hand with household chores.
C．If the gap is too big, you will become a stranger.
D．Accept the generation gap between you and them.
E．Parents often feel lonely once kids go away to college.
F．Let them know you want them to be a part of your life.
G．It is also the one that goes through several transformations, good or bad.
【答案】36．G 37．E 38．B 39．D 40．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲的是如何改善与父母之间的关系。
36．根据上文“Of all relationships, the parent-child relationship is perhaps the purest(在所有关系中，亲子关系可能是最纯粹的)”以及下文“These tips will help you improve your relationship with your parents(这些建议将帮助你改善与父母的关系)”可知亲子关系有可能会变得不好，G项“It is also the one that goes through several transformations, good or bad.(它也是经历了好的或坏的几个转变的关系。)”作为承上启下的关键语句，符合语境，故选G项。
37．根据下文“If you’re living away from them, call them and visit them regularly.(如果你住在远离他们的地方，给他们打电话，定期拜访他们。)”可推理出，上文说的是这种做法的原因，与E项“Parents often feel lonely once kids go away to college(一旦孩子上了大学，父母往往会感到孤独)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。
38．根据下文“If you are living with your parents, help them with housework(如果你和父母住在一起，帮他们做家务)”可知此处上下文说的是要帮助父母做家务，与B项“Lend a hand with household chores.(帮忙做家务)”表达的含义一致，故选B项。
39．根据上文“Whenever your parents say something that contradicts (与……矛盾) your opinion, try not to simply agree with them.( 每当你的父母说一些与你的观点相矛盾的话时，尽量不要简单地同意他们的意见。)”以及下文“And try to recognize that they have reason for their views(并努力认识到他们的观点是有道理的)”可知空白处说的是面对与父母的观点不一致的时候的正确做法，与D项“Accept the generation gap between you and them.(接受你和他们之间的代沟)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。
40．根据上文“Try to be as honest as possible and let them take part in the most important aspects of your life.(尽量诚实，让他们参与你生活中最重要的方面。)”可推理出，此处上下文说的是要让父母参与你的生活，并让他们感到他们很重要，与F项“Let them know you want them to be a part of your life.(让他们知道你希望他们成为你生活的一部分。)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2023·重庆·重庆市育才中学校考模拟预测）Jacky Hunt-Broersma, 46, completed 104 marathons in 104 days, breaking the world record for most consecutive marathons. She set her goal in January and 41 about five hours to complete each run.
She is grateful because running has given her the 42 she was afraid she would never regain. In 2002, doctors 43 that she had a rare type of bone cancer. Within two weeks, they amputated (截断) her left leg to save her life. For the first couple of years, Jacky 44 with the change in her life. She was 45 to be different. She wore long trousers in public so that people would not notice her 46 leg.
Five years ago, she 47 to do some running with the help of her husband. 48 , she runs on a prosthetic (假体的) leg made out of strong, light 49 known as carbon fiber, which are costly for her. But her 50 is worth it. “Running has really changed my life. It has made such a 51 to my mental state and shown me how 52 my body can be. It has given me a total new 53 of who I am. I fall in love with the process of pushing my body further to see what I can do,” she said.
“The best thing is the support I’ve received from people who’ve 54 , telling me how this has inspired them to 55 themselves,” she said, “I am determined to keep going.”
41．A．wasted B．saved C．totaled D．averaged
42．A．trust B．confidence C．anxiety D．relief
43．A．announced B．complained C．described D．explained
44．A．dealt B．grew C．negotiated D．struggled
45．A．embarrassed B．courageous C．innocent D．born
46．A．muscular B．practical C．artificial D．ugly
47．A．happened B．applied C．pretended D．attempted
48．A．Immediately B．Currently C．Temporarily D．Fortunately
49．A．materials B．instruments C．trousers D．shoes
50．A．development B．achievement C．investment D．judgement
51．A．comparison B．difference C．commitment D．preference
52．A．slim B．unique C．strong D．important
53．A．translation B．discussion C．expression D．acceptance
54．A．shown up B．held on C．reached out D．taken off
55．A．push B．cure C．serve D．enjoy
【答案】
41．D 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．A 46．C 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．C 51．B 52．C 53．D 54．C 55．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Jacky Hunt-Broersma在截肢后挑战自己，在104天内完成了104次马拉松比赛，打破了连续跑马拉松最多的世界纪录。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在1月份设定了自己的目标，平均每次跑5个小时左右。A. wasted浪费；B. saved救；C. totaled总计；D. averaged平均达到。根据下文“five hours to complete each run”可知，一次跑五个小时是一个平均数。故选D。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她很感激，因为跑步给了她曾经害怕永远无法重获的信心。A. trust信任；B. confidence自信；C. anxiety焦虑；D. relief宽慰，轻松。根据第一段“breaking the world record for most consecutive marathons”可知，她打破了连续跑马拉松最多的世界纪录，这肯定能给她一种信心。故选B。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2002年，医生宣布她患有一种罕见的骨癌。A. announced宣布；B. complained抱怨；C. described描述；D. explained解释。根据下文“that she had a rare type of bone cancer”可知，医生宣布她有病。故选A。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最初的几年里，Jacky在生活中的变化中挣扎。A. dealt处理；B. grew成长；C. negotiated谈判，磋商；D. struggled挣扎。根据上文“they amputated (截断) her left leg to save her life”可知，医生给她截肢了，所以刚开始肯定会觉得很挣扎。故选D。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她为自己与众不同而感到尴尬。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. courageous勇敢的；C. innocent无辜的；D. born天生的。根据上文“they amputated (截断) her left leg”和下文“She wore long trousers”可知，她被截肢了，穿长裤是为了避免尴尬，因此此处表示“她为自己与众不同而感到尴尬”。故选A。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她在公共场合穿长裤，这样人们就不会注意到她的假腿。A. muscular肌肉的；B. practical实用的；C. artificial假的；D. ugly丑的。根据上文“they amputated (截断) her left leg”可知，她被截肢了，所以肯定是要戴假腿的。故选C。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：五年前，她在丈夫的帮助下尝试跑步。A. happened发生；B. applied应用；C. pretended假装；D. attempted尝试。根据下文“to do some running”可知，她只有一条腿，所以是尝试跑步。故选D。
48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：目前，她用一条由坚固、轻便的碳纤维材料制成的假肢跑步，这种材料对她来说很昂贵。A. Immediately立刻；B. Currently目前；C. Temporarily暂时地；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据上文“Five years ago, she ____7____ to do some running with the help of her husband”和下文“she runs on a prosthetic (假体的) leg made out of strong, light ____9____known as carbon fiber”可知，空后内容是和以前做对比，因此空格处表示“目前”。故选B。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：目前，她用一条由坚固、轻便的碳纤维材料制成的假肢跑步，这种材料对她来说很昂贵。A. materials材料；B. instruments乐器；C. trousers裤子；D. shoes鞋。根据下文“carbon fiber”可知，carbon fiber意为“碳纤维”，是一种材料。故选A。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她的投资是值得的。A. development发展；B. achievement成就；C. investment投资；D. judgement判断。根据上文“carbon fiber, which are costly for her”可知，碳纤维材料很贵，所以这是一笔投资。故选C。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它对我的精神状态产生了如此大的影响，并向我展示了我的身体有多强壮。A. comparison比较；B. difference不同；C. commitment承诺；D. preference偏好。根据上文“Running has really changed my life”可知，跑步改变了她的生活，所以是对她的精神状态产生了影响，make a difference to意为“对……有影响”。故选B。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它对我的精神状态产生了如此大的影响，并向我展示了我的身体有多强壮。A. slim苗条的；B. unique独特的；C. strong强壮的；D. important重要的。根据第一段的“completed 104 marathons in 104 days, breaking the world record for most consecutive marathons”可知，她能完成那么多马拉松，说明身体很强壮，是跑步让她知道了自己身体的强壮，故选C。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它让我对自己有了全新的认识。A. translation翻译；B. discussion讨论；C. expression表达；D. acceptance认可。根据上文“shown me how____12____my body can be.”可知，跑步让她认识到了自己是强壮的，所以是对自己有了一个全新的认识，空格处用acceptance。故选D。
54．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她说：“最好的事情是，我从那些伸出援手的人那里得到了支持，他们告诉我，这是如何激励他们去挑战自己的。我决心坚持下去。”A. shown up出现；B. held on抓住；C. reached out提供援助；D. taken off起飞。根据上文“the support I’ve received from people”可知，她得到了支持，是来自于向她伸出援手的人的。故选C。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“最好的事情是，我从那些伸出援手的人那里得到了支持，他们告诉我，这是如何激励他们去挑战自己的。我决心坚持下去。”A. push推；B. cure治愈；C. serve服务；D. enjoy喜欢。根据上文“I fall in love with the process of pushing my body further to see what I can do”可知，其他人觉得残疾的Jacky Hunt-Broersma都可以突破自己，那么自己也可以，所以Jacky Hunt-Broersma激励了人们去挑战自己。故选A。
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2023·重庆·重庆市育才中学校考模拟预测）
The 13th United Nations Chinese Language Day under the theme of “Chinese Language: Together for a Bright Future” has taken place, 56 includes a series of events in celebration of the third International Chinese Language Day. Beijing Dance Academy 57 (launch) an online event to mark the day on April 20, featuring six original dance works of different 58 (style), such as ballet, contemporary dance and classic Chinese dance.
Six art schools from five countries joined in the online event with dance works 59 (specific) created for the special occasion. One of the highlights is 60 new dance piece, titled Tong, or Together, which was created and performed by Beijing Dance Academy and dancers from Brazil, South Africa, Kazakhstan and Poland. It was inspired by the classic Confucius philosophy of datong, 61 (refer) to great unity and grand harmony.
Language Days at the United Nations seek 62 (promote) equal use of all six official languages throughout the organization as well as to celebrate multilingualism and cultural 63 (diverse). Under the initiative, UN duty stations around the world celebrate six separate days, each devoted 64 one of the organizations’ six official languages. The date for the Chinese day 65 (select) from Grain Rain, which is the sixth of 24 solar terms in the traditional Chinese calendars.
【答案】
56．which 57．launched 58．styles 59．specifically 60．a 61．referring 62．to promote 63．diversity 64．to 65．was selected
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章介绍了联合国中文日的相关活动，包括北京舞蹈学院举办的在线活动以及来自五个国家的六所艺术学校参与其中。联合国的语言日活动旨在促进机构内六种官方语言的平等使用，并庆祝多语言和文化多样性。
56．考查定语从句。句意：第13届联合国中文日以“中文语言：共创美好未来”为主题，已经举行，包括一系列庆祝第三个国际中文日的活动。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词The 13th United Nations Chinese Language Day，为物，故使用which。故填which。
57．考查动词。句意：北京舞蹈学院于4月20日在网上举办了一场活动来纪念这一天，活动中展示了六部不同风格的原创舞蹈作品，如芭蕾、现代舞和中国古典舞。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据时间标志on April 20，可知句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。故填launched。
58．考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，style意为“风格”，为可数名词，此处表示复数意义。故填styles。
59．考查副词。句意：来自5个国家的6所艺术学校参加了在线活动，并为特殊场合专门创作了舞蹈作品。分析句子，设空处使用副词作状语，修饰created，意为“专门地，特意地”。故填specifically。
60．考查冠词。句意：其中一个亮点是由北京舞蹈学院和来自巴西、南非、哈萨克斯坦和波兰的舞者共同创作和表演的新舞蹈作品《一起》。句中dance piece为可数名词，设空处使用冠词，此处表示泛指，同时修饰词new的首字母为辅音字母。故填a。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意：它的灵感来自于经典的孔子大同哲学，指的是大团结和大和谐。分析句子，句中was为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词，此处Confucius philosophy of datong与refer之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作状语。故填referring。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：联合国的语言日旨在促进组织内六种官方语言的平等使用，并庆祝多语言和文化多样性。句中seek to do sth为固定短语，意为“试图做某事，旨在做某事”，使用不定式结构作宾语。故填to promote。
63．考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用diverse的名词diversity作宾语。cultural diversity意为“文化多样性”。故填diversity。
64．考查介词。句意：根据这一倡议，世界各地的联合国工作地点庆祝六个不同的节日，每个节日专门用于联合国六种官方语言中的一种。句中devote…to…为固定短语，意为“致力于”。故填to。
65．考查动词。句意：“中文日”的日期是根据中国传统日历上的二十四节气中的“谷雨”节气而选定的，谷雨是第六个节气。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据句意，“中文日”的日期选定是过去事实，故使用一般过去时；同时the date和select之间是被动关系，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was selected。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节（满分15分）
（2023·重庆·重庆市育才中学校考模拟预测）假定你是李华，是学校公众号的英语栏目的编辑，学校学生会将举行“一起阅读(Read Together)”活动，请你写一则倡议，内容包括：
(1)活动目的；
(2)活动内容；
(3)呼吁参加。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Read Together
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Read Together
I’m excited to announce that our school student union will organize a special event called “Read Together”.
The purpose of this activity is to promote the love for reading among students, as well as to enhance their language skills and broaden their horizons. In the activity, we will have a book fair where students can explore and purchase their favorite books,and we will also have a series of reading workshops, where experienced teachers and students can share their reading experiences and recommend good books.
We sincerely invite all students to join us in this exciting event. See you there!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校学生会将举行“一起阅读(Read Together)”活动，要求考生写一则倡议，介绍活动的目的和内容，并呼吁学生们参加。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举办：organize→hold
目的：purpose→aim
拓宽眼界：broaden horizon→ expand horizon
真挚地：sincerely→genuinely
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We sincerely invite all students to join us in this exciting event.
拓展句：We sincerely invite all students to join us in this exciting event, where you are sure to have a rich harvest.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m excited to announce that our school student union will organize a special event called “Read Together”.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】In the activity, we will have a book fair where students can explore and purchase their favorite books, and we will also have a series of reading workshops, where experienced teachers and students can share their reading experiences and recommend good books.（运用了where引导的定语从句，and构成并列结构）
第二节 读后续写 （满分25分）
（2023·重庆·重庆市育才中学校考模拟预测）阅读下面材料，根据内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的故事。
I was 18 years old, living with my parents in a countryside 18 miles outside of Durban, South Africa. We were far from the town and had no neighbors, so I would always look forward to going to town to visit friends or watch movies.
One day, my father asked me to drive him to town for an all-day conference, and I jumped at the chance. Since I would stay in the town for a whole day, my mother gave me a list of groceries she needed and my father asked me to get the car serviced. When I dropped my father off that morning, he said, “I will meet you here at 5:00 p.m., and then we will go home together.”
After hurriedly completing everything my parents had told me, I dined with friends merrily and we went to the nearest movie theatre at around 3:30 p.m.. I got so absorbed in John Wayne’s latest movie that I totally forgot the time. It was not until at 5:30 p.m. that I suddenly recalled the appointment with my father in the morning. I ran to the garage to pick up the car and hurried to the place where my father was waiting for me. When I arrived at the appointed place, it was almost 6:00 p.m.. He asked me in an anxious tone, “Why are you late ” So ashamed was I that I didn’t dare to tell him the truth and I murmured, “The car wasn’t ready before 5:00 p.m, so I had to wait,” not realizing that he had already called the garage.
I was ready to be scolded in the face when he caught me lying. To my surprise, however, he said calmly, “There must be something wrong with the way I brought you up. I haven’t given you the courage to tell the truth.” Then he was lost in thought.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
There was dead silence in the car on the way home.
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After I heard my father’s words, tears of regret rolled down on my face.
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【答案】There was dead silence in the car on the way home. I knew my father was angry, but I didn't expect him to be so calm about it. I kept looking out the window, feeling increasingly guilty about what I had done. After a while, he broke the silence and said, "Son, we all make mistakes. The important thing is to learn from them and not repeat them again. I know you're a good kid, and I'm sure you'll do better in the future."
After I heard my father’s words, tears of regret rolled down on my face. I realized that my father was not angry with me, but disappointed that I had not told him the truth. His words stayed with me, and I knew that I had learned an invaluable lesson that day. I decided then and there that I would never again be late for an appointment and that I would always tell the truth, no matter what the consequences were.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者一次因为自己的原因错过了接自己父亲的时间，因为害怕被责备，作者选择了说谎。后来，在父亲的教育下，作者明白了自己的错。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“回家的路上，车里一片死寂。”以及第二段首句内容“听了父亲的话，悔恨的泪水从我脸上滚落下来。”可知，第一段可描写作者的父亲教育作者犯错不可怕，只要能从中吸取教训就好。
②由第二段首句内容“听了父亲的话，悔恨的泪水从我脸上滚落下来。”可知，第二段可描写作者听了父亲的话很有感触。
2.续写线索：作者非常期待去镇上——一次，作者的父亲让作者送自己去镇上，而作者的母亲也给了作者购物清单——到了目的地后，作者和父亲约定好回去的时间后就去做自己的事情——作者沉迷于看电影，忘记了和父亲约好的时间——作者迟到了一小时，不敢说出实情就说谎——父亲很伤心自己的孩子说谎——父亲告诉作者犯错并没有什么，只要能从中吸取教训——作者非常悔恨，很有感触
3.词汇激活
行为类
①期待：expect/anticipate
②了解、知道：know/learn/recognize/realize
③决定：decide/make up one’s mind
情绪类
①生气的：angry/mad/annoyed
②内疚的：guilty/ashamed/regretful
【点睛】【高分句型1】I kept looking out the window, feeling increasingly guilty about what I had done.（运用了what引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】I realized that my father was not angry with me, but disappointed that I had not told him the truth.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）英语（新高考 II 卷 02）- 学易金卷：2024 年高考第一次模拟考试
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
英语·答题卡 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
姓 名：________________________________
缺考
贴条形码区 Read Together
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7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 ________________________________________________________________________________________________
8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 改液、 刮纸刀。
9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 5．正确填涂 ______ __________________________________________________________________________________________
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选择题（请用 2B 铅笔 填涂）
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1 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 6 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 11 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 16 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ]
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3 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 8 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 13 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 18 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ]
4 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 9 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 14 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 19 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ]
5 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 10 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 15 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] 20 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ]
21 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 26 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 31 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 36 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [ G ]
22 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 27 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 32 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 37 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [ G ]
第二节（满分 25 分）
23 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 28 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 33 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 38 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [ G ]
24 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 29 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 34 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 39 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [ G ]
There was dead silence in the car on the way home.
25 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 30 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 35 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 40 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [ G ]
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41 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 46 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 51 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
42 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 47 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 52 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ______ __________________________________________________________________________________________
43 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 48 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 53 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
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44 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 49 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 54 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
45 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 50 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 55 [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] ______ __________________________________________________________________________________________
非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） ______ __________________________________________________________________________________________
______ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
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第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
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56. ______________ 57. ______________ 58. ______________ 59. ______________ 60. ______________
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61. ______________ 62. ______________ 63. ______________ 64. ______________ 65. ______________
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请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
英语 第 1 页（共 4 页） 英语 第 2 页（共 4 页）
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学校__________________班级__________________姓名__________________准考证号__________________
﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍密﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍封﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍线﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍
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After I heard my father’s words, tears of regret rolled down on my face.
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{#{QQABKQaAoggoABJAABhCAQXKCAIQkAEAAAoOBFAEIAAAwBNABAA=}#}学易金卷：2024年高考第一次模拟考试
英 语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1． Who uses the e-book reader most
A．The woman. B．The woman’s daughter. C．The woman’s husband.
2． When will the woman have her breakfast
A．At 6:40. B．At 6:55. C．At 7:20.
3． What does the man say about the woman
A．She has strong will. B．She works hard. C．She is a top-class athlete.
4． What does the woman think of her old roommate
A．Selfish. B．Thoughtful. C．Careful.
5． Where is the woman probably from
A．Peru. B．Britain. C．Mexico.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答6~7小题。
6．How do the speakers feel about the test
A．Tiring. B．Useless. C．Boring.
7．What does the man want to study in college
A．Science. B．Medicine. C．English.
听下面一段较长对话，回答8~9小题。
8．How will the speakers leave the city
A．By train. B．By plane. C．By car.
9．What does the man give the woman
A．A hat. B．Car keys. C．Suncream.
听下面一段较长对话，回答10~12小题。
10．What is the conversation mainly about
A．How bees find the direction.
B．How bees provide food for others.
C．How bees share information with each other.
11．How does the bee show the food is nearby
A．By going around in circles.
B．By pointing toward it.
C．By flying fast.
12．What do we know about the man
A．He is a student.
B．He is studying biology.
C．He is interested in insects.
听下面一段较长对话，回答13~16小题。
13．What will the woman do during the winter vacation
A．Go back to China.
B．Shop in a Chinatown.
C．Visit a Disneyland.
14．What do the woman’s parents often do at the Spring Festival
A．Travel abroad. B．Decorate the house. C．Exchange gifts.
15．In which city do the speakers probably live
A．Los Angeles. B．Hong Kong. C．Paris.
16．How many days will the man spend in France
A．Two. B．Three. C．Five.
听下面一段独白，回答17~20小题。
17．Why is the woman nervous about meeting the man’s sister
A．Because his sister doesn’t invite her.
B．Because she’s never met his sister before.
C．Because she doesn’t know how to talk to strangers.
18．What does the man offer to do for the woman first
A．Introduce her to others. B．Prepare some food for her. C．Show her around the room.
19．What is the man’s attitude towards the people at the party
A．Positive. B．Negative. C．Indifferent.
20．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Friends. B．Brother and sister. C．Father and daughter.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Out- of- hours: an introduction to China
200ct 2022-17 Dec 2022
Journey through the extraordinary cultures of China in this special guided tour before the Museum opens to the public.
In the Sir Joseph Hotung Gallery of China, you will gain an insight into the development of Chinese history and culture from 5000 BC to the present day.
In a beautifully refurnished space which has recently re-opened, this introductory tour will give you a deep appreciation for the magnificent objects on display featuring Tang dynasty tomb figures buried around AD 728 and beautiful Ming dynasty blue-and-white porcelain (瓷器).
Gallery on this tour:
Room 33: China (Sir Joseph Hotung Gallery)
Booking information
The tour will begin at 9:00 and will last for 60 minutes.
Please meet at the Main entrance on Great Russell Street (WC1B 3DG) at 8:50 with your email confirmation.
This tour is limited to a maximum of 20 places per session. If you would like to bring a group of 10 or more people or arrange a special out-of-hours tour, please email traveltradebookings@britishmuseum.org to discuss your options.
To ensure a safe and enjoyable visit, face coverings are required for the protection of yourself and others. Please be considerate of people and exercise social distancing where you can — especially in smaller spaces. Hand sanitizer (洗手液) stations can be found throughout the Museum and we recommend washing your hands regularly.
All measures are subject to change in accordance with govemment guidelines (Opens in new window)and Museum regulations. Further information can be found in our FAQs section.
Meeting point:
Main entrance—Great Russell Street (WC1B 3DG)
Price:
33
16(Ages 5-15 years)
Free tor under 5s and disabled visitors’ assistant (no booking required)
21．What is the characteristic of the exhibition
A．You will gain an insight into Chinese history.
B．You will have to follow government guidelines.
C．You can arrange a special out-of-hours tour.
D．You can appreciate relics of Tang/Ming dynasty.
22．If Dad, Mum and two kids aged 4 and 16 visit the exhibition, how much should they pay for admission fees
A． 99. B． 82. C． 132. D． 66.
23．What does a class of 20 Chinese students need to do if they want to visit the exhibition together
A．Prepay the admission fees. B．Meet at the Main entrance at 9:00.
C．Schedule their visit on weekdays. D．Email to discuss in advance.
B
“You need to sign this,” my son Joe informed me. “What is it ” I asked. Rolling his eyes with a sense of impatience, Joe replied, “Your permission. And it’s due tomorrow!”
I learned that Joe’s sixth-grade class would be taking a field trip to the state capital. “That sounds like fun,” I said. “I’ve always wanted to go there.” “You can’t come!” Joe answered. Puzzled, I asked. “Why not ” “Because you always come on field trips!”
Of course, I always joined his class on field trips. Being a chaperone (监护人)on a field trip is one of the advantages that comes with being a mom, a vacation day in a career that offers few opportunities for a change of scenery. “You don’t want me to be a chaperone ” “Give someone else’s mom a chance,” he suggested. What was surprising was how much I minded being so impolitely removed from the short list of willing chaperones by my own son.
When Joe was in kindergarten, his class planned a pretend trip to Norway. The day before the trip, Joe woke up not feeling well.
After learning that he didn’t have a fever, I asked, “You don’t want to miss getting ready for the trip to Norway, do you ” “I guess not,” he said.
But when I picked him up at the end of the day, the teacher whispered, “Joe got a little upset today.” “What happened ” “He doesn’t want to go to Norway without you.” So that was what had been bothering my 5-year-old. He thought his class was really flying to Norway on their wooden chairs in their paper airplane. He believed those passports and tickets he and his classmates had been making were the real deal.
Preadolescence fell upon my family as my husband and I found ourselves preparing for our son’s upcoming teen years with the same trepidation as someone about to climb an ice-covered mountain wearing high heeled-shoes.
Joe needed to take a field trip without me accompanying him. And I needed to let him. I’m glad he doesn’t need me all the time.
24．What did the author really mind
A．Taking additional responsibility as a mom.
B．Being asked by her son to sign a permission.
C．Getting refused rudely by her son as a chaperone.
D．Having missed the chance to visit the state capital.
25．What made Joe upset when he was five years old
A．The loss of his passport and ticket. B．His going to Norway without his mom.
C．His realization of the fake trip to Norway. D．The attack of a fever before the journey.
26．What does the underlined word “trepidation” in Paragraph 7 probably mean
A．Excitement. B．Nervousness. C．Expectation. D．Impatience.
27．Which of the following statements will the author agree with
A．Bravery never goes out of fashion. B．No legacy is so rich as honesty.
C．Independence is the foundation of life. D．Children have more need of models than critics.
C
When you see a slim tower topping out at 14 feet 6 inches (4.4m) and made up of 208 decks of cards, you may exclaim it’s so incredible!
The tower’s architect, Bryan Berg, is an expert card builder, holding the world’s record for the tallest structure built entirely of paper cards. He’s built houses, stadiums, capitols, and castles. There’s no glue, tape or clips (别针). How can he make them stand firm He begins by balancing four cards to form a box with arms sticking out, which forms a grid (网格). Then he repeats the grid over and over, expanding outward, to build a solid base. After that, Bryan lays cards around the edge and then across the top to make the floor for the next story of the building.
Interestingly enough, Bryan did not get the idea from any of the physical books. Instead, he discovered the unique way to build solid structures using a trick from nature. The secret is plant cells. Plant cells have hard walls and fit together tightly to form a grid that helps leaves and stems to keep their shape. Bees use the same kind of pattern to create honeycombs. Bryan borrowed this idea to invent repeating grids of card cells.
Out of curiosity, people who come to see the card buildings sometimes push and poke (戳刺) to see if they have clips inside, but find they don’t! Once, when Bryan built a card castle at Disney World, birds kept trying to land on it. A squirrel managed to take down one wall and did plenty of damage inside. But, amazingly, the castle didn’t collapse.
When it’s time to take down a card house, Bryan likes to blow them apart with a leaf blower. Is he ever sad to do it Bryan admits it’s sometimes painful to see his structures fall. But he always knows one thing: “What goes up must come down — even card houses. They wouldn’t be so special if they were permanent. I also learn a lot from taking them apart — the destruction shows me where the weak points are. That is what my next stronger buildings really need.”
28．What makes Bryan’s card buildings stand firm
A．Fixed clips. B．Repeating grids.
C．Light-weight cards. D．Multiple stories.
29．What is the third paragraph mainly about
A．The source of Bryan’s inspiration.
B．Bryan’s specific building process.
C．Bryan’s comprehensive knowledge of biology.
D．The similarity between plant cells and honeycombs.
30．Why is the Disney card castle mentioned in paragraph 4
A．To arouse people’s interest in visiting.
B．To prove the strength of Bryan’s card works.
C．To indicate Bryan’s popularity among children.
D．To show the harmony between man and nature.
31．What life philosophy does Bryan convey in the last paragraph
A．Pride comes before a fall.
B．It’s unrealistic to achieve perfection.
C．One can better himself by going beyond himself.
D．Nothing is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.
D
During the industrial age, when high school was key to the American dream, public-school systems covered the costs of earning a diploma. Today, however, ns college degrees have replaced high-school diplomas as the ticket into the middle class, families are forced to cover the costs of higher education and more. If the information-age economy demands a workforce with higher education, the US government needs to make the same deal with students and their families: Anyone willing to work hard and earn the degree should be able to attend college—for free.
With that basic bargain in mind, Michigan has lately joined Oregon, Rhode Island and Tennessee in experimenting with ways to make community college free. Under the terms of the Chicago Star Scholarship, a program that has already enrolled more than 6,000 students, if a student at a public high school in Michigan maintains a B average, the state will provide a free degree at a local community college. Then, through another program Chicago Star Plus, students who have scored 3.0 GPA are qualified to receive a tuition discount at 18 of the four-year colleges located in Michigan.
Chicago Star Scholarship and Chicago Star Plus are already changing young lives. Its high-school graduation rate grew from 56.9 percent in 2011 to 78.2 percent in 2022. And Chicago Star Plus’ college attending rate is 86 percent, well above the national average of 62.7 percent.
More than a century ago, America achieved an explosion of social mobility by creating a supportive public school system that runs to 12th grade. By adding community colleges to the nation’s public-school systems and educational requirements, we can strengthen the belief in the American dream again.
32．What does the author suggest the US government do today
A．Cancel all college students’ debts.
B．Reduce the costs for the middle class.
C．Provide free higher education for qualified students.
D．Help poor families to cover the fees of higher education.
33．Who can receive the Chicago Star Scholarship
A．Any student who has achieved 3.0 GPA．
B．All public high school students in Michigan.
C．All students admitted into the 18 four-year colleges.
D．Any Michigan public high schooler who maintains a B average.
34．What is the third paragraph mainly about
A．The significance of the programs in Michigan. B．The high dropout rate in the US colleges.
C．The potential costs of Chicago Star Plus. D．The popularization of higher education in the US.
35．How is the text mainly developed
A．By analyzing data.
B．By listing examples.
C．By making comparisons.
D．By conducting surveys.
第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Of all relationships, the parent-child relationship is perhaps the purest. 36 These tips will help you improve your relationship with your parents.
Give them your time. No matter how busy you are with your life, try to make some time for your parents. 37 If you’re living away from them, call them and visit them regularly. For all you know, your one could make their day.
38 If you are living with your parents, help them with housework. Do your part or even more. If you are not living together, check on them and help them out by offering to buy groceries, pay bills, etc.
Put yourself in their shoes. Whenever your parents say something that contradicts (与……矛盾) your opinion, try not to simply agree with them. 39 And try to recognize that they have reason for their views. If possible, take time to explain your point patiently.
Try not to raise your voice at them. These will be times when you disagree with your parents. It is okay to try to help them understand your point of view. However, raising your voice is never a great idea, as it will leave your parents feeling hurt.
Be open with them. As children, we tend to share every detail of our lives with our parents, but as we grow up, we filter out certain things from them. Try to be as honest as possible and let them take part in the most important aspects of your life. 40
A．Call them every day.
B．Lend a hand with household chores.
C．If the gap is too big, you will become a stranger.
D．Accept the generation gap between you and them.
E．Parents often feel lonely once kids go away to college.
F．Let them know you want them to be a part of your life.
G．It is also the one that goes through several transformations, good or bad.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jacky Hunt-Broersma, 46, completed 104 marathons in 104 days, breaking the world record for most consecutive marathons. She set her goal in January and 41 about five hours to complete each run.
She is grateful because running has given her the 42 she was afraid she would never regain. In 2002, doctors 43 that she had a rare type of bone cancer. Within two weeks, they amputated (截断) her left leg to save her life. For the first couple of years, Jacky 44 with the change in her life. She was 45 to be different. She wore long trousers in public so that people would not notice her 46 leg.
Five years ago, she 47 to do some running with the help of her husband. 48 , she runs on a prosthetic (假体的) leg made out of strong, light 49 known as carbon fiber, which are costly for her. But her 50 is worth it. “Running has really changed my life. It has made such a 51 to my mental state and shown me how 52 my body can be. It has given me a total new 53 of who I am. I fall in love with the process of pushing my body further to see what I can do,” she said.
“The best thing is the support I’ve received from people who’ve 54 , telling me how this has inspired them to 55 themselves,” she said, “I am determined to keep going.”
41．A．wasted B．saved C．totaled D．averaged
42．A．trust B．confidence C．anxiety D．relief
43．A．announced B．complained C．described D．explained
44．A．dealt B．grew C．negotiated D．struggled
45．A．embarrassed B．courageous C．innocent D．born
46．A．muscular B．practical C．artificial D．ugly
47．A．happened B．applied C．pretended D．attempted
48．A．Immediately B．Currently C．Temporarily D．Fortunately
49．A．materials B．instruments C．trousers D．shoes
50．A．development B．achievement C．investment D．judgement
51．A．comparison B．difference C．commitment D．preference
52．A．slim B．unique C．strong D．important
53．A．translation B．discussion C．expression D．acceptance
54．A．shown up B．held on C．reached out D．taken off
55．A．push B．cure C．serve D．enjoy
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 13th United Nations Chinese Language Day under the theme of “Chinese Language: Together for a Bright Future” has taken place, 56 includes a series of events in celebration of the third International Chinese Language Day. Beijing Dance Academy 57 (launch) an online event to mark the day on April 20, featuring six original dance works of different 58 (style), such as ballet, contemporary dance and classic Chinese dance.
Six art schools from five countries joined in the online event with dance works 59 (specific) created for the special occasion. One of the highlights is 60 new dance piece, titled Tong, or Together, which was created and performed by Beijing Dance Academy and dancers from Brazil, South Africa, Kazakhstan and Poland. It was inspired by the classic Confucius philosophy of datong, 61 (refer) to great unity and grand harmony.
Language Days at the United Nations seek 62 (promote) equal use of all six official languages throughout the organization as well as to celebrate multilingualism and cultural 63 (diverse). Under the initiative, UN duty stations around the world celebrate six separate days, each devoted 64 one of the organizations’ six official languages. The date for the Chinese day 65 (select) from Grain Rain, which is the sixth of 24 solar terms in the traditional Chinese calendars.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，是学校公众号的英语栏目的编辑，学校学生会将举行“一起阅读(Read Together)”活动，请你写一则倡议，内容包括：
(1)活动目的；
(2)活动内容；
(3)呼吁参加。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Read Together
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的故事。
I was 18 years old, living with my parents in a countryside 18 miles outside of Durban, South Africa. We were far from the town and had no neighbors, so I would always look forward to going to town to visit friends or watch movies.
One day, my father asked me to drive him to town for an all-day conference, and I jumped at the chance. Since I would stay in the town for a whole day, my mother gave me a list of groceries she needed and my father asked me to get the car serviced. When I dropped my father off that morning, he said, “I will meet you here at 5:00 p.m., and then we will go home together.”
After hurriedly completing everything my parents had told me, I dined with friends merrily and we went to the nearest movie theatre at around 3:30 p.m.. I got so absorbed in John Wayne’s latest movie that I totally forgot the time. It was not until at 5:30 p.m. that I suddenly recalled the appointment with my father in the morning. I ran to the garage to pick up the car and hurried to the place where my father was waiting for me. When I arrived at the appointed place, it was almost 6:00 p.m.. He asked me in an anxious tone, “Why are you late ” So ashamed was I that I didn’t dare to tell him the truth and I murmured, “The car wasn’t ready before 5:00 p.m, so I had to wait,” not realizing that he had already called the garage.
I was ready to be scolded in the face when he caught me lying. To my surprise, however, he said calmly, “There must be something wrong with the way I brought you up. I haven’t given you the courage to tell the truth.” Then he was lost in thought.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
There was dead silence in the car on the way home.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After I heard my father’s words, tears of regret rolled down on my face.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语（新高考II卷 02）- 学易金卷：2024年高考第一次模拟考试
(
第
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第一节
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)英语·答题卡
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名
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Read Together
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，
并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。
2
．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5
mm
黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整
。
3
．请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出
答题区域
范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。
4
．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。
5
．
正确填涂
)
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请用2B铅笔填涂
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(
第
二
节
（满分25分）
)
(
There was dead silence in the car on the way home.
_________
_________________________________
____________
__________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________
_
)
(
非选择题
（
请在各试题的答题区内作答
）
)
(
第三部分
语言
运用（
共两节，满分
30
分
）
第二节
（共
10
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
15
分）
56
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(
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
)
(
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
)
(
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
)
(
请勿在此区域内作答
或者
做任何标记
) (
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
)
(
After I heard my father’s words, tears of regret rolled down on my face.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
)

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