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2024年高考英语第一次模拟考试
（新高考七省卷01）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试范围：高考考试范围。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the woman think of the new painting
A．It is colorful. B．It is abstract. C．It is amazing.
2．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Jenny’s workmates. B．Jenny’s company. C．Jenny’s stories.
3．What made the woman wait so long for her clothes
A．The breaking-down of the company.
B．Her not being informed in time.
C．The wrong delivery of her package.
4．What is Donald doing in the kitchen
A．Getting something to eat.
B．Looking for his phone.
C．Going online.
5．How does the man sound
A．Excited. B．Doubtful. C．Anxious.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
【听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。】
6．What does the man really want to eat
A．Fast food. B．Beans and rice. C．Hotpot.
7．When will the speakers go out to eat
A．Later tonight. B．Next month. C．At the end of the month.
【听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。】
8．What is Tom doing now
A．Playing computer games. B．Doing some laundry. C．Choosing a present.
9．What is the woman’s attitude towards the man in the end
A．Impatient. B．Doubtful. C．Approving.
【听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。】
10．How is the woman probably feeling
A．Upset.
B．Confident.
C．Satisfied.
11．Which part of the woman’s car is broken this time
A．Its window.
B．Its engine.
C．Its door.
12．What does the man suggest the woman do
A．Do some research online.
B．Find cheaper service.
C．Buy a Ford car.
【听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。】
13．How does the woman look now
A．Tired. B．Upset. C．Excited.
14．What does the woman think of Linda
A．Intelligent and pretty. B．Popular and lovely. C．Hard-working and smart.
15．What’s the weather probably like now
A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy.
16．What will the man probably do next
A．Borrow some books.
B．Study with the woman.
C．Return to the teaching building.
【听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。】
17．What is the importance of acknowledging our fears
A．To ignore and suppress our fears.
B．To have the courage to face them.
C．To compare ourselves to others.
18．How can directly facing fears help us
A．It can hold us back from achieving our goals.
B．It can help us grow and reach our full potential.
C．It has no impact on our personal growth and development.
19．Why is it important to focus on our own journey instead of comparing ourselves to others
A．So that we don’t get discouraged by comparing our progress to others.
B．So that we can perform better than others.
C．So that we can gloat on our success.
20．Where does the greatest growth come from
A．Discomfort and animosity.
B．Decoding adversity.
C．Discomfort and adversity.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
It is estimated that by 2025, some 75 billion smart devices will be connected to the Internet-of-Things. That’s about 15 devices per person! Here are some unusual smart devices.
Belty Good Vibes
It is the very first smart belt integrating Artificial Intelligence into the activities of your everyday life. Belty offers feedback about the rhythm of your life. It goes beyond statistics and helps you to be more aware of the quality of your everyday experience. The belt promotes activities, challenges you to increase amounts of activity, counts steps and remains completely in tune with your body.
Ember Smart Mug2
Designed for home or of Nice, Ember Mug2 does more than simply keep your coffee hot. It allows you to set an exact drinking temperature, so your coffee is never too hot, or too cold. Ember is a connected device. Use the Ember app to set your temperature, customize presets (自定义预置) for your favorite drinks, receive notifications (通知) when your desired temperature is reached, personalize your mug and more. Integrates with Apple Health, and you can track and monitor your daily caffeine consumption.
NORA Smart Sock Baby Monitor
Track your baby’s heart rate day and night, indoor and outdoor, at home or on a road trip. Monitor the foot temperature to ensure it’s comfortable. Keep an eye on the sleeping position to make sure it always sleeps on back. Keep tracking the sleep history as it grows every day. Use it anywhere with a direct Bluetooth link to iOS 13+ or Android 10+.
Smart Egg Tray
This device shows you how far some manufacturers go to make things connected. Meet the Quirky Egg minder. It syncs (同步) with your smartphone to tell you how many eggs you’ve got at home (up to 14) and when they’re going bad. In-tray LED lights indicate the oldest egg, while push notifications alert you when you’re running low.
21．Which smart device benefits people’s health in different aspects
A．Smart Egg Tray. B．Ember Smart Mug2.
C．Belty Good Vibes. D．NORA Smart Sock Baby Monitor.
22．What can NORA Smart Sock Baby Monitor do
A．Link to the local Wi-Fi automatically.
B．Change the foot temperature of the baby.
C．Keep record of the data about the baby’s sleep.
D．Offer feedback about the rhythm of the baby’s life.
23．Ember Smart Mug2 can keep your coffee at a fixed temperature probably because _______.
A．the mug can heat the coffee inside
B．the mug can react with the coffee inside
C．the mug can be connected to the smart phone
D．the temperature of coffee does not drop naturally
B
I was 6 years old when my father told me we were leaving the Big Apple Circus (马戏团). Until that point, I had spent most of my life on the circus lot, playing with the other circus kids. The circus, by its nature, is one that has a loose structure. So the early years after my leaving the circus, to sit in a classroom all day felt more like a prison.
But years later, I found areas that interested me. I took the skills I had learned from being onstage and applied them to broadcasting. And so when Boston’s news station WBUR offered me a job out of college, I jumped at the chance. Along the way, I found I really enjoyed the work. I became WBUR’s news reporter. The flexibility and adaptability I’d learned in the circus as a child helped me do my job naturally and easily in a stressful situation — whether it was a destructive tornado outside Boston, or the Boston Marathon bombings of 2013.
But then a serious infectious disease appeared. Suddenly, for the first time in my adult life, I went for a year without doing any shows. But it became clear to me that performing was what I truly wanted. For me, the circus symbolizes who I am. And stages have always been where I’ve felt the most free. Some people get nervous before they go onstage, but by acting the character of Jacques Whipper and drawing a stupid moustache on my face, all my social anxiety disappears.
Circus performances go beyond age, socioeconomic status, and even language. It’s the type of performance where you can go anywhere in the world to entertain anyone — help anyone forget their troubles for 5, 10 and even 30 minutes. And most importantly, for me, it means coming home.
24．How did the author feel in the early years of school
A．Curious. B．Fresh. C．Controlled. D．Impatient.
25．What do we know about the author’s job at WBUR
A．He did it for his father. B．He did it against his will.
C．He risked his neck doing it. D．He took to it greatly.
26．What does the circus probably mean to the author
A．A means of living. B．A chance to go anywhere.
C．A part of his identity. D．A way to forget his troubles.
27．Why does the author write the text
A．To express his love for circus performances. B．To stress the value of performing.
C．To share his personal experiences in a circus. D．To discuss the problem of choosing a job.
C
If you have a car, you most likely have been feeling pain at the pump. At the time of writing, a gallon of gas in Lafayette County costs $3.94, with the national average even higher at $4.24. These are the most expensive gas prices in history. The White House has regarded this rise in prices as “Putin’s Price Hike”, but how much is the conflict between Russia and Ukraine really to blame
The White House’s claim could be believable if gas prices had not already been way above normal before Russian soldiers ever set foot in Ukraine. In fact, Biden told the Federal Trade Commission to investigate high gas prices back in November 2021, long before the Russia-Ukraine conflict.
For many Americans, gas prices are the limiting factor in how much food is on the dinner table, because nearly all goods need gas to be transported. Egg prices are up 13.1%, pork has risen 14.1% and chicken rose 10.3% over the past year. In February, as a result of the climbing gas prices and other factors, such as the supply chain crisis, the Consumer Price Index, which tracks average inflation (通胀), rose another 0.8%, which can have terrible impacts for low-income families. This was a trend before the Russia-Ukraine conflict, and blaming it on Putin is shying away from the real problem of 40-year high inflation.
While Americans are struggling to pay for things that just a few years ago would be affordable, Secretary of Transportation Pete Buttigieg had a tone-deaf solution. If you cannot afford gas, just get an electric vehicle. Easy, right An electric car costs tens of thousands of dollars, and when people cannot even afford a tank of gas, they will surely not be able to afford a brand new car.
President Biden has said he “can’t do much” about high gas prices and inflation, but that is not true. We do not need to rely on Russian oil to keep prices low. The answer is for President Biden to increase United States oil production to offset any lost oil imports from Russia.
28．What can we learn about the gas prices
A．They remained normal before the Russia-Ukraine conflict.
B．They rose mainly because Russia decided to export less oil.
C．They climbed to the highest in history for uncertain reasons.
D．They went up suddenly because of the Russia-Ukraine conflict.
29．What does the author think of Pete Buttigieg’s suggestion
A．Reasonable. B．Senseless. C．Practical. D．Funny.
30．Which can replace the underlined word “offset” in the last paragraph
A．Give rise to. B．Launch an attack on.
C．Get rid of. D．Make up for.
31．Which serves as the best title for the passage
A．Gas prices are Biden’s fault, not Putin’s
B．High gas prices hit Americans really hard
C．The truth behind an abnormal phenomenon
D．Time to take measures to keep gas prices down
D
The concept of “forest bathing” has long been praised for its supposed health benefits. It can improve mental health and cognitive (认知) performance, reduce blood pressure and even treat depression and anxiety. Yet forests can be hard to reach or completely inaccessible in a world where as many as 5 billion people might live in urban environments by 2030. Some scientists believe that virtual reality could offer an alternative.
VR has already been used to help distract children undergoing medical procedures, and icy virtual landscapes have eased the pain of burn victims. Could virtual forests obtain the same physiological responses as real ones
A group of scientists at the Czech University of Life Sciences — a psychologist with researchers in the forestry department — has tested the assumption by taking a group of 15 people into the Roztocky háj nature reserve for 30-minute bathing sessions. They then used laser scanners to develop a virtual twin of the same area of forest, enhanced with audio recordings. Twenty participants, including 10 who visited the real forest, spent 30 minutes in the virtual forest. Questionnaires assessing the participants emotional states revealed no significant difference between the two experiences, according to the results. As the forestry researcher leading the project explained, “I was aware that the forest was not real. However. the experience was vivid, and it was easy for me to forget that I was in an experimental room.”
There are limitations of course. Since computer processing power is finite (有限), virtual forests have physical boundaries. Some of the participants said they felt caged when they encountered the invisible forest wall. Power constraints (结束) also mean the computer is not perfect at small details like mushrooms or insects. Nor can virtual environments imitate every sensory experience of a real forest, like the smell of damp leaves. Making other sensations, like the feel of wind would prove more complicated.
Virtual environments can also cause cybersickness, which happens when your eyes perceive motion while your body does not. That is why some people felt dizzy after the bathing sessions. Psychologists and computer scientists hope that further research with larger groups of participants will help to overcome these limitations.
32．What is the first paragraph mainly about
A．The origin of forest bathing. B．The decrease of the real forest.
C．The necessity of virtual forest bathing. D．The expansion of urban environment.
33．How did the participants react to virtual forests
A．They felt almost the same as the real forests.
B．They longed for staying at the virtual forests.
C．They preferred surroundings with audio recordings.
D．They felt it difficult to adapt to experimental room.
34．What can improve the user experience in virtual forests
A．Invisible forest walls. B．Better small details.
C．Physical boundaries. D．Sensory from real forest.
35．A user of virtual forests may be suffering cybersickness if ________.
A．he feels curious and excited about forest bathing
B．his body isn’t used to the motion it’s experiencing
C．his psychologist or doctor gives him an examination
D．he fails to overcome the limitations of environments
第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being honest may not get you a lot of friends, but it will get you the right ones. That’s true, so you should pursue authentic positivity in your friendships, the opposite of toxic (有毒的) positivity that would have you encouraging friends in all things, regardless of what you might feel or observe or know about the challenges of life. 36
1. Ask questions.
A feature of authentic positivity is a curious mindset, a mentality where you are less locked into “telling it like it is” and more interested in wondering and exploring the possibilities together with your friend. 37 If your friendship has a history of welcome advice-giving, your question could be “Are you looking for ideas, or do you just want me to listen ”
2. 38
“That’s so disappointing” is sometimes the most positive thing you can say to your friend when they are struggling. Resisting the urge to say “It’s all going to work out; don’t worry” shows your friend that you see them in their pain, and that you are available to support them here and now. 39 You can use “yes/and” statements like “What happened at work is so frustrating—AND I know how creative you are, so you’ll find a way to move forward.”
3. Learn to apologize —and ask for an apology.
40 That includes you, too. Being authentic in a friendship means having the freedom to say to a friend, “I’m sorry I hurt you.” It also means being able to say, “Your words/ actions hurt me.” Friendships that stand the test of time have room for mistakes, and for repair.
A．Name hard truths.
B．Don’t disappoint your friend.
C．Every friend misses the mark sometimes.
D．Instead, friends should be authentic and positive.
E．Here are three ways to be an authentically positive friend.
F．But that doesn’t mean you need to focus on the negative all the time.
G．Positive friends ask each other questions, and listen deeply to the answers.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Disney announced Tuesday that it has partnered with Impossible Foods to serve plant-based hamburgers at Disneyland in Anaheim, California. Impossible Foods makes hamburgers that taste like meat but are made from plants instead of 41 . They’re popular with customers who are 42 meat to protect animals and the environment. This agreement with Disney is a big step toward that 43 .
The plant-based product isn’t just another kind of 44 hamburgers on the menu. Supporters argue that they could 45 most of the problems related to animal meat. All around the world, many people like the taste of meat and demand for meat products keeps 46 . But traditional hamburgers involve (涉及) animal cruelty and public health problems, and 47 a lot of greenhouse gases.
Now plant-based hamburgers run to the 48 ! They don’t involve raising animals on factory farms. And a(n) 49 of the plant-based hamburger shows that it has a smaller carbon footprint. It also uses 87% less water and 96% less land. That’s a huge 50 .
That’s why Americans have been increasingly interested in meat replacements that don’t require them to 51 what they love about meat: the flavor and taste. The teams behind the plant-based meat products work to 52 their products have the flavor and cooking experience of meat.
“Our 53 have warmly welcomed our plant-based products at Disneyland. We are 54 to expand our menu,” Disney wrote in the announcement. “With the Impossible partnership, we are expanding our menu further to give even more visitors the 55 to get a taste of plant-based foods.”
41．A．vegetables B．animals C．chickens D．sausages
42．A．avoiding B．eating C．buying D．donating
43．A．disaster B．problem C．goal D．conclusion
44．A．cheap B．unhealthy C．ugly D．tasty
45．A．solve B．study C．show D．meet
46．A．dropping B．reviving C．growing D．competing
47．A．harvest B．produce C．absorb D．need
48．A．park B．trap C．ruin D．rescue
49．A．menu B．variety C．analysis D．application
50．A．improvement B．loss C．market D．size
51．A．concentrate on B．give up C．make up D．depend on
52．A．ignore B．appreciate C．ensure D．imagine
53．A．characters B．students C．adults D．guests
54．A．forced B．stopped C．amused D．inspired
55．A．courage B．hope C．chance D．power
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或用括号内单词的正确形式。
I was recently fortunate enough to have the opportunity to travel to Suzhou in Jiangsu Province. As 56 amateur student of history, I have always been fascinated with this incredible city and had 57 (particular) high expectations.
Upon landing and heading to my hotel, I began to wonder what the scenery around my hotel would be like. The following few days 58 (find) me floating down the ancient canals in the “Old Town” district of Suzhou, visiting its gorgeous and historic gardens, 59 (explore) the many markets of the city and taking advantage of every opportunity I could to eat favorable Suzhou cuisine. I found myself 60 (overwhelm) by the infectious energy that surges (涌动) through the city.
This “energy of Suzhou” is represented best by its people. Suzhou people have enormous respect for 61 (they) city’s history, while also having an innovative eye on the future. Suzhou served 62 a key trading hub for much of China’s history, drawing in scholars, engineers 63 merchants from all over the country for thousands of years.
The entirety of Suzhou 64 (be) a true treasure of China that manages the difficult balance of innovation and preservation. I eagerly await what extraordinary 65 (accomplish) it will surely achieve next.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是学校心理社团(Metal Club)主席李华，正在做一项“高中生学业压力”的网上调查问卷。请给你的同学Tom写一封邮件，请他帮忙完成调查问卷，并将其转发给他的同学们，让更多的人参与。
内容包括：1.调查问卷的目的；
2.调查问卷的内容和意义。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：调查问卷 questionnaire
Dear Tom,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
LiHua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Like the Christmas before, we didn’t send Christmas cards; we called my family in Canada. Ginny and I talked to my mom. We spoke to my uncles and aunts. I hadn’t seen any of them in seven years and Ginny hadn’t met them yet, but she hoped to one day.
Those calls were completed, but I couldn’t relax. I still had one more call to make, and I was afraid. I paced up and down inside the room. I wasted time at my computer. I needed to call but I couldn’t.
Five years ago, I received an e-mail from my brother. At that time, I had been out of work for several months. My life was very stressful. My brother’s e-mail was nothing terrible but it made me angry.
I wrote back. As I typed, my anger grew. Months of frustration (沮丧) flowed into my unkind response. I said things that were not nice, but I sent the e-mail without hesitation. More thoughts occurred to me. I wrote a second e-mail.
I screamed abuse at my brother in the emails. I didn’t care if I ever heard from him again.
The next day I received another e-mail from him. I didn’t read it. I just deleted it, and then I blocked his e-mail address.
For five years, he tried to get through to me but I ignored him. I had lived with this terrible guilt. I thought about contacting him, but was ashamed of myself for what I’d said.
It was time to fix it. I picked up the phone and stepped outside. I wanted privacy. Ginny didn’t know I was calling my brother. I took a deep breath, blew out a cloud of my breath into the cold December air, and dialed (拨号) his number. Even after five years, I still knew it by heart. A phone rang 3,700 miles away in Nova Scotia.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
There was no answer, so I left a voice message.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then a week after I called, I received an e-mail.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年高考第一次模拟考试（新高考七省卷01）
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第四部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
)英语·答题卡
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________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。
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There was no answer, so I left a voice message.
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非选择题（
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请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
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请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
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Then a week after I called, I received an e-mail.
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)2024年高考英语第一次模拟考试
（新高考七省卷01）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试范围：高考考试范围。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the woman think of the new painting
A．It is colorful. B．It is abstract. C．It is amazing.
2．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Jenny’s workmates. B．Jenny’s company. C．Jenny’s stories.
3．What made the woman wait so long for her clothes
A．The breaking-down of the company.
B．Her not being informed in time.
C．The wrong delivery of her package.
4．What is Donald doing in the kitchen
A．Getting something to eat.
B．Looking for his phone.
C．Going online.
5．How does the man sound
A．Excited. B．Doubtful. C．Anxious.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
【听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。】
6．What does the man really want to eat
A．Fast food. B．Beans and rice. C．Hotpot.
7．When will the speakers go out to eat
A．Later tonight. B．Next month. C．At the end of the month.
【听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。】
8．What is Tom doing now
A．Playing computer games. B．Doing some laundry. C．Choosing a present.
9．What is the woman’s attitude towards the man in the end
A．Impatient. B．Doubtful. C．Approving.
【听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。】
10．How is the woman probably feeling
A．Upset.
B．Confident.
C．Satisfied.
11．Which part of the woman’s car is broken this time
A．Its window.
B．Its engine.
C．Its door.
12．What does the man suggest the woman do
A．Do some research online.
B．Find cheaper service.
C．Buy a Ford car.
【听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。】
13．How does the woman look now
A．Tired. B．Upset. C．Excited.
14．What does the woman think of Linda
A．Intelligent and pretty. B．Popular and lovely. C．Hard-working and smart.
15．What’s the weather probably like now
A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy.
16．What will the man probably do next
A．Borrow some books.
B．Study with the woman.
C．Return to the teaching building.
【听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。】
17．What is the importance of acknowledging our fears
A．To ignore and suppress our fears.
B．To have the courage to face them.
C．To compare ourselves to others.
18．How can directly facing fears help us
A．It can hold us back from achieving our goals.
B．It can help us grow and reach our full potential.
C．It has no impact on our personal growth and development.
19．Why is it important to focus on our own journey instead of comparing ourselves to others
A．So that we don’t get discouraged by comparing our progress to others.
B．So that we can perform better than others.
C．So that we can gloat on our success.
20．Where does the greatest growth come from
A．Discomfort and animosity.
B．Decoding adversity.
C．Discomfort and adversity.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
It is estimated that by 2025, some 75 billion smart devices will be connected to the Internet-of-Things. That’s about 15 devices per person! Here are some unusual smart devices.
Belty Good Vibes
It is the very first smart belt integrating Artificial Intelligence into the activities of your everyday life. Belty offers feedback about the rhythm of your life. It goes beyond statistics and helps you to be more aware of the quality of your everyday experience. The belt promotes activities, challenges you to increase amounts of activity, counts steps and remains completely in tune with your body.
Ember Smart Mug2
Designed for home or of Nice, Ember Mug2 does more than simply keep your coffee hot. It allows you to set an exact drinking temperature, so your coffee is never too hot, or too cold. Ember is a connected device. Use the Ember app to set your temperature, customize presets (自定义预置) for your favorite drinks, receive notifications (通知) when your desired temperature is reached, personalize your mug and more. Integrates with Apple Health, and you can track and monitor your daily caffeine consumption.
NORA Smart Sock Baby Monitor
Track your baby’s heart rate day and night, indoor and outdoor, at home or on a road trip. Monitor the foot temperature to ensure it’s comfortable. Keep an eye on the sleeping position to make sure it always sleeps on back. Keep tracking the sleep history as it grows every day. Use it anywhere with a direct Bluetooth link to iOS 13+ or Android 10+.
Smart Egg Tray
This device shows you how far some manufacturers go to make things connected. Meet the Quirky Egg minder. It syncs (同步) with your smartphone to tell you how many eggs you’ve got at home (up to 14) and when they’re going bad. In-tray LED lights indicate the oldest egg, while push notifications alert you when you’re running low.
21．Which smart device benefits people’s health in different aspects
A．Smart Egg Tray. B．Ember Smart Mug2.
C．Belty Good Vibes. D．NORA Smart Sock Baby Monitor.
22．What can NORA Smart Sock Baby Monitor do
A．Link to the local Wi-Fi automatically.
B．Change the foot temperature of the baby.
C．Keep record of the data about the baby’s sleep.
D．Offer feedback about the rhythm of the baby’s life.
23．Ember Smart Mug2 can keep your coffee at a fixed temperature probably because _______.
A．the mug can heat the coffee inside
B．the mug can react with the coffee inside
C．the mug can be connected to the smart phone
D．the temperature of coffee does not drop naturally
B
I was 6 years old when my father told me we were leaving the Big Apple Circus (马戏团). Until that point, I had spent most of my life on the circus lot, playing with the other circus kids. The circus, by its nature, is one that has a loose structure. So the early years after my leaving the circus, to sit in a classroom all day felt more like a prison.
But years later, I found areas that interested me. I took the skills I had learned from being onstage and applied them to broadcasting. And so when Boston’s news station WBUR offered me a job out of college, I jumped at the chance. Along the way, I found I really enjoyed the work. I became WBUR’s news reporter. The flexibility and adaptability I’d learned in the circus as a child helped me do my job naturally and easily in a stressful situation — whether it was a destructive tornado outside Boston, or the Boston Marathon bombings of 2013.
But then a serious infectious disease appeared. Suddenly, for the first time in my adult life, I went for a year without doing any shows. But it became clear to me that performing was what I truly wanted. For me, the circus symbolizes who I am. And stages have always been where I’ve felt the most free. Some people get nervous before they go onstage, but by acting the character of Jacques Whipper and drawing a stupid moustache on my face, all my social anxiety disappears.
Circus performances go beyond age, socioeconomic status, and even language. It’s the type of performance where you can go anywhere in the world to entertain anyone — help anyone forget their troubles for 5, 10 and even 30 minutes. And most importantly, for me, it means coming home.
24．How did the author feel in the early years of school
A．Curious. B．Fresh. C．Controlled. D．Impatient.
25．What do we know about the author’s job at WBUR
A．He did it for his father. B．He did it against his will.
C．He risked his neck doing it. D．He took to it greatly.
26．What does the circus probably mean to the author
A．A means of living. B．A chance to go anywhere.
C．A part of his identity. D．A way to forget his troubles.
27．Why does the author write the text
A．To express his love for circus performances. B．To stress the value of performing.
C．To share his personal experiences in a circus. D．To discuss the problem of choosing a job.
C
If you have a car, you most likely have been feeling pain at the pump. At the time of writing, a gallon of gas in Lafayette County costs $3.94, with the national average even higher at $4.24. These are the most expensive gas prices in history. The White House has regarded this rise in prices as “Putin’s Price Hike”, but how much is the conflict between Russia and Ukraine really to blame
The White House’s claim could be believable if gas prices had not already been way above normal before Russian soldiers ever set foot in Ukraine. In fact, Biden told the Federal Trade Commission to investigate high gas prices back in November 2021, long before the Russia-Ukraine conflict.
For many Americans, gas prices are the limiting factor in how much food is on the dinner table, because nearly all goods need gas to be transported. Egg prices are up 13.1%, pork has risen 14.1% and chicken rose 10.3% over the past year. In February, as a result of the climbing gas prices and other factors, such as the supply chain crisis, the Consumer Price Index, which tracks average inflation (通胀), rose another 0.8%, which can have terrible impacts for low-income families. This was a trend before the Russia-Ukraine conflict, and blaming it on Putin is shying away from the real problem of 40-year high inflation.
While Americans are struggling to pay for things that just a few years ago would be affordable, Secretary of Transportation Pete Buttigieg had a tone-deaf solution. If you cannot afford gas, just get an electric vehicle. Easy, right An electric car costs tens of thousands of dollars, and when people cannot even afford a tank of gas, they will surely not be able to afford a brand new car.
President Biden has said he “can’t do much” about high gas prices and inflation, but that is not true. We do not need to rely on Russian oil to keep prices low. The answer is for President Biden to increase United States oil production to offset any lost oil imports from Russia.
28．What can we learn about the gas prices
A．They remained normal before the Russia-Ukraine conflict.
B．They rose mainly because Russia decided to export less oil.
C．They climbed to the highest in history for uncertain reasons.
D．They went up suddenly because of the Russia-Ukraine conflict.
29．What does the author think of Pete Buttigieg’s suggestion
A．Reasonable. B．Senseless. C．Practical. D．Funny.
30．Which can replace the underlined word “offset” in the last paragraph
A．Give rise to. B．Launch an attack on.
C．Get rid of. D．Make up for.
31．Which serves as the best title for the passage
A．Gas prices are Biden’s fault, not Putin’s
B．High gas prices hit Americans really hard
C．The truth behind an abnormal phenomenon
D．Time to take measures to keep gas prices down
D
The concept of “forest bathing” has long been praised for its supposed health benefits. It can improve mental health and cognitive (认知) performance, reduce blood pressure and even treat depression and anxiety. Yet forests can be hard to reach or completely inaccessible in a world where as many as 5 billion people might live in urban environments by 2030. Some scientists believe that virtual reality could offer an alternative.
VR has already been used to help distract children undergoing medical procedures, and icy virtual landscapes have eased the pain of burn victims. Could virtual forests obtain the same physiological responses as real ones
A group of scientists at the Czech University of Life Sciences — a psychologist with researchers in the forestry department — has tested the assumption by taking a group of 15 people into the Roztocky háj nature reserve for 30-minute bathing sessions. They then used laser scanners to develop a virtual twin of the same area of forest, enhanced with audio recordings. Twenty participants, including 10 who visited the real forest, spent 30 minutes in the virtual forest. Questionnaires assessing the participants emotional states revealed no significant difference between the two experiences, according to the results. As the forestry researcher leading the project explained, “I was aware that the forest was not real. However. the experience was vivid, and it was easy for me to forget that I was in an experimental room.”
There are limitations of course. Since computer processing power is finite (有限), virtual forests have physical boundaries. Some of the participants said they felt caged when they encountered the invisible forest wall. Power constraints (结束) also mean the computer is not perfect at small details like mushrooms or insects. Nor can virtual environments imitate every sensory experience of a real forest, like the smell of damp leaves. Making other sensations, like the feel of wind would prove more complicated.
Virtual environments can also cause cybersickness, which happens when your eyes perceive motion while your body does not. That is why some people felt dizzy after the bathing sessions. Psychologists and computer scientists hope that further research with larger groups of participants will help to overcome these limitations.
32．What is the first paragraph mainly about
A．The origin of forest bathing. B．The decrease of the real forest.
C．The necessity of virtual forest bathing. D．The expansion of urban environment.
33．How did the participants react to virtual forests
A．They felt almost the same as the real forests.
B．They longed for staying at the virtual forests.
C．They preferred surroundings with audio recordings.
D．They felt it difficult to adapt to experimental room.
34．What can improve the user experience in virtual forests
A．Invisible forest walls. B．Better small details.
C．Physical boundaries. D．Sensory from real forest.
35．A user of virtual forests may be suffering cybersickness if ________.
A．he feels curious and excited about forest bathing
B．his body isn’t used to the motion it’s experiencing
C．his psychologist or doctor gives him an examination
D．he fails to overcome the limitations of environments
第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being honest may not get you a lot of friends, but it will get you the right ones. That’s true, so you should pursue authentic positivity in your friendships, the opposite of toxic (有毒的) positivity that would have you encouraging friends in all things, regardless of what you might feel or observe or know about the challenges of life. 36
1. Ask questions.
A feature of authentic positivity is a curious mindset, a mentality where you are less locked into “telling it like it is” and more interested in wondering and exploring the possibilities together with your friend. 37 If your friendship has a history of welcome advice-giving, your question could be “Are you looking for ideas, or do you just want me to listen ”
2. 38
“That’s so disappointing” is sometimes the most positive thing you can say to your friend when they are struggling. Resisting the urge to say “It’s all going to work out; don’t worry” shows your friend that you see them in their pain, and that you are available to support them here and now. 39 You can use “yes/and” statements like “What happened at work is so frustrating—AND I know how creative you are, so you’ll find a way to move forward.”
3. Learn to apologize —and ask for an apology.
40 That includes you, too. Being authentic in a friendship means having the freedom to say to a friend, “I’m sorry I hurt you.” It also means being able to say, “Your words/ actions hurt me.” Friendships that stand the test of time have room for mistakes, and for repair.
A．Name hard truths.
B．Don’t disappoint your friend.
C．Every friend misses the mark sometimes.
D．Instead, friends should be authentic and positive.
E．Here are three ways to be an authentically positive friend.
F．But that doesn’t mean you need to focus on the negative all the time.
G．Positive friends ask each other questions, and listen deeply to the answers.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Disney announced Tuesday that it has partnered with Impossible Foods to serve plant-based hamburgers at Disneyland in Anaheim, California. Impossible Foods makes hamburgers that taste like meat but are made from plants instead of 41 . They’re popular with customers who are 42 meat to protect animals and the environment. This agreement with Disney is a big step toward that 43 .
The plant-based product isn’t just another kind of 44 hamburgers on the menu. Supporters argue that they could 45 most of the problems related to animal meat. All around the world, many people like the taste of meat and demand for meat products keeps 46 . But traditional hamburgers involve (涉及) animal cruelty and public health problems, and 47 a lot of greenhouse gases.
Now plant-based hamburgers run to the 48 ! They don’t involve raising animals on factory farms. And a(n) 49 of the plant-based hamburger shows that it has a smaller carbon footprint. It also uses 87% less water and 96% less land. That’s a huge 50 .
That’s why Americans have been increasingly interested in meat replacements that don’t require them to 51 what they love about meat: the flavor and taste. The teams behind the plant-based meat products work to 52 their products have the flavor and cooking experience of meat.
“Our 53 have warmly welcomed our plant-based products at Disneyland. We are 54 to expand our menu,” Disney wrote in the announcement. “With the Impossible partnership, we are expanding our menu further to give even more visitors the 55 to get a taste of plant-based foods.”
41．A．vegetables B．animals C．chickens D．sausages
42．A．avoiding B．eating C．buying D．donating
43．A．disaster B．problem C．goal D．conclusion
44．A．cheap B．unhealthy C．ugly D．tasty
45．A．solve B．study C．show D．meet
46．A．dropping B．reviving C．growing D．competing
47．A．harvest B．produce C．absorb D．need
48．A．park B．trap C．ruin D．rescue
49．A．menu B．variety C．analysis D．application
50．A．improvement B．loss C．market D．size
51．A．concentrate on B．give up C．make up D．depend on
52．A．ignore B．appreciate C．ensure D．imagine
53．A．characters B．students C．adults D．guests
54．A．forced B．stopped C．amused D．inspired
55．A．courage B．hope C．chance D．power
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或用括号内单词的正确形式。
I was recently fortunate enough to have the opportunity to travel to Suzhou in Jiangsu Province. As 56 amateur student of history, I have always been fascinated with this incredible city and had 57 (particular) high expectations.
Upon landing and heading to my hotel, I began to wonder what the scenery around my hotel would be like. The following few days 58 (find) me floating down the ancient canals in the “Old Town” district of Suzhou, visiting its gorgeous and historic gardens, 59 (explore) the many markets of the city and taking advantage of every opportunity I could to eat favorable Suzhou cuisine. I found myself 60 (overwhelm) by the infectious energy that surges (涌动) through the city.
This “energy of Suzhou” is represented best by its people. Suzhou people have enormous respect for 61 (they) city’s history, while also having an innovative eye on the future. Suzhou served 62 a key trading hub for much of China’s history, drawing in scholars, engineers 63 merchants from all over the country for thousands of years.
The entirety of Suzhou 64 (be) a true treasure of China that manages the difficult balance of innovation and preservation. I eagerly await what extraordinary 65 (accomplish) it will surely achieve next.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是学校心理社团(Metal Club)主席李华，正在做一项“高中生学业压力”的网上调查问卷。请给你的同学Tom写一封邮件，请他帮忙完成调查问卷，并将其转发给他的同学们，让更多的人参与。
内容包括：1.调查问卷的目的；
2.调查问卷的内容和意义。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：调查问卷 questionnaire
Dear Tom,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
LiHua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Like the Christmas before, we didn’t send Christmas cards; we called my family in Canada. Ginny and I talked to my mom. We spoke to my uncles and aunts. I hadn’t seen any of them in seven years and Ginny hadn’t met them yet, but she hoped to one day.
Those calls were completed, but I couldn’t relax. I still had one more call to make, and I was afraid. I paced up and down inside the room. I wasted time at my computer. I needed to call but I couldn’t.
Five years ago, I received an e-mail from my brother. At that time, I had been out of work for several months. My life was very stressful. My brother’s e-mail was nothing terrible but it made me angry.
I wrote back. As I typed, my anger grew. Months of frustration (沮丧) flowed into my unkind response. I said things that were not nice, but I sent the e-mail without hesitation. More thoughts occurred to me. I wrote a second e-mail.
I screamed abuse at my brother in the emails. I didn’t care if I ever heard from him again.
The next day I received another e-mail from him. I didn’t read it. I just deleted it, and then I blocked his e-mail address.
For five years, he tried to get through to me but I ignored him. I had lived with this terrible guilt. I thought about contacting him, but was ashamed of myself for what I’d said.
It was time to fix it. I picked up the phone and stepped outside. I wanted privacy. Ginny didn’t know I was calling my brother. I took a deep breath, blew out a cloud of my breath into the cold December air, and dialed (拨号) his number. Even after five years, I still knew it by heart. A phone rang 3,700 miles away in Nova Scotia.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
There was no answer, so I left a voice message.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then a week after I called, I received an e-mail.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年高考英语第一次模拟考试
（新高考七省卷01）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试范围：高考考试范围。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the woman think of the new painting
A．It is colorful. B．It is abstract. C．It is amazing.
【答案】B
【原文】W: What’s your opinion of Fredrik Svensson’s new painting
M: For me, it’s an amazing work of art — full of life and color.
W: I don’t like it so much actually. The structure is very strange to follow. It’s not realistic.
2．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Jenny’s workmates. B．Jenny’s company. C．Jenny’s stories.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Jenny, how do you like your colleagues
W: Well, they’re nice people, but there is one thing I’m not comfortable with. It seems they like sharing their personal stories in front of others.
M: I’m sure you’ll get used to it sooner or later in that company.
3．What made the woman wait so long for her clothes
A．The breaking-down of the company.
B．Her not being informed in time.
C．The wrong delivery of her package.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Hi, Ben. I will go to the front desk to fetch my package. My new clothes finally came!
M: Did it take a long time
W: Yeah. They made a mistake and sent it to the wrong address.
M: I want to send a package too. So I’ll go with you.
4．What is Donald doing in the kitchen
A．Getting something to eat.
B．Looking for his phone.
C．Going online.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Donald, it’s way past your bedtime. Why are you in the kitchen Didn’t you get enough to eat
M: I’m trying to check my email. This is the only place my phone gets a signal.
W: You can do that in the morning. Right now, you should go to bed.
5．How does the man sound
A．Excited. B．Doubtful. C．Anxious.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Guess what I’ll start my new job next month.
W: That’s great. Congratulations.
M: Thank you for always supporting me.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
【听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。】
6．What does the man really want to eat
A．Fast food. B．Beans and rice. C．Hotpot.
7．When will the speakers go out to eat
A．Later tonight. B．Next month. C．At the end of the month.
【答案】6．C 7．C
【原文】M: Shall we go out for dinner tonight I’m getting tired of cooking and washing dishes every night.
W: But we were going to save money by eating at home.
M: Yeah, but I’m tired. I want something else, but no more KFC or McDonald’s! I would just like to have one evening in a hotpot restaurant.
W: Why don’t we plan to go out on the last Friday of the month Then we can look forward to a reward after we’ve saved money this month.
M: So, we’re going to have beans and rice again
W: I’m afraid so.
M: I’m sure we’ll be happy about this when we finally make that down payment on our new house.
【听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。】
8．What is Tom doing now
A．Playing computer games. B．Doing some laundry. C．Choosing a present.
9．What is the woman’s attitude towards the man in the end
A．Impatient. B．Doubtful. C．Approving.
【答案】8．C 9．C
【原文】W: Tom, can you help me do some washing
M: Sorry I can’t. I have something more important to do right now.
W: I bet you are playing computer games. Stop that stupid thing!
M: Actually I’m looking for a special gift for your mother’s birthday. If you don’t like that, I’ll stop it right now.
W: Uh... In that case, I think you can take as much time as you need.
【听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。】
10．How is the woman probably feeling
A．Upset.
B．Confident.
C．Satisfied.
11．Which part of the woman’s car is broken this time
A．Its window.
B．Its engine.
C．Its door.
12．What does the man suggest the woman do
A．Do some research online.
B．Find cheaper service.
C．Buy a Ford car.
【答案】10．A 11．C 12．A
【原文】W: You know what, my car has cost me a lot of money.
M: Oh no, what happened this time I thought German cars were very good in quality. You only just replaced the windows and the engine last month.
W: Yes, German cars are usually very satisfying, but unfortunately, mine has been the opposite. There is an electrical problem this time, meaning the door will not always open.
M: Oh, that is annoying. How much will it cost to repair
W: The repairman said it would be between $500 and $600.Don’t you think that seems a little high
M: I’m not sure, but I have a Ford car and the parts are very cheap to replace. Have you searched the Internet to see if other people have had the same problem
W: Not yet, good idea though.
【听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。】
13．How does the woman look now
A．Tired. B．Upset. C．Excited.
14．What does the woman think of Linda
A．Intelligent and pretty. B．Popular and lovely. C．Hard-working and smart.
15．What’s the weather probably like now
A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy.
16．What will the man probably do next
A．Borrow some books.
B．Study with the woman.
C．Return to the teaching building.
【答案】13．B 14．B 15．A 16．C
【原文】M: Lisa, what’s wrong You don’t look like you’re in a good mood.
W: My friend Linda said something bad behind my back. I really cannot believe it. I always thought she was my best friend.
M: Do you think she envy you You’re pretty and so intelligent. You’re good at all your subjects and also play the violin so well.
W: But she has her strong points, too. She’s lovely and hard-working, and people like being with her.
M: Perhaps she hasn’t realized that. You’re a smart girl. I’m sure you’ll figure out a way to solve the problem.
W: I guess I should talk with her, telling her she’s a great girl, too.
M: I’m sure that will help. Oh, look. I’m afraid it’ll rain soon. How about going back to the teaching building now
W: Oh, I’m going to the library this afternoon. I need to borrow some books.
M: OK. Do let me know if you need an umbrella. I’ve got one in the teaching building.
W: Thanks.
【听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。】
17．What is the importance of acknowledging our fears
A．To ignore and suppress our fears.
B．To have the courage to face them.
C．To compare ourselves to others.
18．How can directly facing fears help us
A．It can hold us back from achieving our goals.
B．It can help us grow and reach our full potential.
C．It has no impact on our personal growth and development.
19．Why is it important to focus on our own journey instead of comparing ourselves to others
A．So that we don’t get discouraged by comparing our progress to others.
B．So that we can perform better than others.
C．So that we can gloat on our success.
20．Where does the greatest growth come from
A．Discomfort and animosity.
B．Decoding adversity.
C．Discomfort and adversity.
【答案】17．B 18．B 19．A 20．C
【原文】
As we journey through life, we encounter all sorts of challenges and obstacles. Some of these challenges can be overcome with ease, while others require more effort and determination. It’s important to remember that everyone has their own unique journey, with its own set of difficulties and triumphs. We should strive to not compare ourselves to others, but to focus on our own progress and growth.
One of the biggest obstacles people face is fear. Fear is a natural emotion, but it can also hold us back from achieving our goals. It’s important to acknowledge our fears, but also to have the courage to face them. This can be challenging, but it is necessary for personal growth and development. We should try to embrace our fears and use them as fuel to push forward and reach our full potential. Remember, the greatest growth often comes from adversity with discomfort.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
It is estimated that by 2025, some 75 billion smart devices will be connected to the Internet-of-Things. That’s about 15 devices per person! Here are some unusual smart devices.
Belty Good Vibes
It is the very first smart belt integrating Artificial Intelligence into the activities of your everyday life. Belty offers feedback about the rhythm of your life. It goes beyond statistics and helps you to be more aware of the quality of your everyday experience. The belt promotes activities, challenges you to increase amounts of activity, counts steps and remains completely in tune with your body.
Ember Smart Mug2
Designed for home or of Nice, Ember Mug2 does more than simply keep your coffee hot. It allows you to set an exact drinking temperature, so your coffee is never too hot, or too cold. Ember is a connected device. Use the Ember app to set your temperature, customize presets (自定义预置) for your favorite drinks, receive notifications (通知) when your desired temperature is reached, personalize your mug and more. Integrates with Apple Health, and you can track and monitor your daily caffeine consumption.
NORA Smart Sock Baby Monitor
Track your baby’s heart rate day and night, indoor and outdoor, at home or on a road trip. Monitor the foot temperature to ensure it’s comfortable. Keep an eye on the sleeping position to make sure it always sleeps on back. Keep tracking the sleep history as it grows every day. Use it anywhere with a direct Bluetooth link to iOS 13+ or Android 10+.
Smart Egg Tray
This device shows you how far some manufacturers go to make things connected. Meet the Quirky Egg minder. It syncs (同步) with your smartphone to tell you how many eggs you’ve got at home (up to 14) and when they’re going bad. In-tray LED lights indicate the oldest egg, while push notifications alert you when you’re running low.
21．Which smart device benefits people’s health in different aspects
A．Smart Egg Tray. B．Ember Smart Mug2.
C．Belty Good Vibes. D．NORA Smart Sock Baby Monitor.
22．What can NORA Smart Sock Baby Monitor do
A．Link to the local Wi-Fi automatically.
B．Change the foot temperature of the baby.
C．Keep record of the data about the baby’s sleep.
D．Offer feedback about the rhythm of the baby’s life.
23．Ember Smart Mug2 can keep your coffee at a fixed temperature probably because _______.
A．the mug can heat the coffee inside
B．the mug can react with the coffee inside
C．the mug can be connected to the smart phone
D．the temperature of coffee does not drop naturally
【答案】21．C 22．C 23．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几款不同寻常的智能设备。
21．细节理解题。根据Belty Good Vibes部分中的“Belty offers feedback about the rhythm of your life. It goes beyond statistics and helps you to be more aware of the quality of your everyday experience. (Belty提供关于你生活节奏的反馈。它超越了统计数据，帮助你更好地意识到你日常体验的质量。)”可知，这款智能腰带可以提供生活节奏的反馈，结合下文中的“The belt promotes activities, challenges you to increase amounts of activity, counts steps and remains completely in tune with your body.(腰带促进活动，挑战你增加活动量，计算步数，并与你的身体完全协调。)”可知，腰带能促进活动，增加活动量，计算步数，并且与身体完全协调，由此可知，在不同方面对人身体有益的是Belty Good Vibes这款智能设备。故选C项。
22．细节理解题。根据NORA Smart Sock Baby Monitor部分中的“Keep tracking the sleep history as it grows every day.(每天都要跟踪你的睡眠记录。)”可知，NORA Smart Sock Baby Monitor能够跟踪记录睡眠，由此可知，NORA Smart Sock Baby Monitor可以记录婴儿的睡眠数据。故选C项。
23．推理判断题。根据Ember Smart Mug2 部分中的“It allows you to set an exact drinking temperature, so your coffee is never too hot, or too cold.(它可以让你设定一个精确的饮用温度，所以你的咖啡永远不会太热或太冷。)”可知，使用者可以设置一个饮用的温度，这样喝咖啡时不至于太热或者太冷，由此可推断，要让装在杯子里面的咖啡保持温度，必须要加热，热量来源只能是智能咖啡杯，所以之所以能让咖啡保持一个固定的温度，很有可能是只能咖啡杯内部可以加热。故选A项。
B
I was 6 years old when my father told me we were leaving the Big Apple Circus (马戏团). Until that point, I had spent most of my life on the circus lot, playing with the other circus kids. The circus, by its nature, is one that has a loose structure. So the early years after my leaving the circus, to sit in a classroom all day felt more like a prison.
But years later, I found areas that interested me. I took the skills I had learned from being onstage and applied them to broadcasting. And so when Boston’s news station WBUR offered me a job out of college, I jumped at the chance. Along the way, I found I really enjoyed the work. I became WBUR’s news reporter. The flexibility and adaptability I’d learned in the circus as a child helped me do my job naturally and easily in a stressful situation — whether it was a destructive tornado outside Boston, or the Boston Marathon bombings of 2013.
But then a serious infectious disease appeared. Suddenly, for the first time in my adult life, I went for a year without doing any shows. But it became clear to me that performing was what I truly wanted. For me, the circus symbolizes who I am. And stages have always been where I’ve felt the most free. Some people get nervous before they go onstage, but by acting the character of Jacques Whipper and drawing a stupid moustache on my face, all my social anxiety disappears.
Circus performances go beyond age, socioeconomic status, and even language. It’s the type of performance where you can go anywhere in the world to entertain anyone — help anyone forget their troubles for 5, 10 and even 30 minutes. And most importantly, for me, it means coming home.
24．How did the author feel in the early years of school
A．Curious. B．Fresh. C．Controlled. D．Impatient.
25．What do we know about the author’s job at WBUR
A．He did it for his father. B．He did it against his will.
C．He risked his neck doing it. D．He took to it greatly.
26．What does the circus probably mean to the author
A．A means of living. B．A chance to go anywhere.
C．A part of his identity. D．A way to forget his troubles.
27．Why does the author write the text
A．To express his love for circus performances. B．To stress the value of performing.
C．To share his personal experiences in a circus. D．To discuss the problem of choosing a job.
【答案】24．C 25．D 26．C 27．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。因为父亲是杂耍演员，作者小时候一直在马戏团里生活，后来父亲决定离开，作者一开始很不习惯。马戏团的生活教会了作者很多，他后来因此得到了在电视台工作的机会，但是作者意识到自己真正想要的是表演，所以决定去马戏团为观众表演。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Until that point, I had spent most of my life on the circus lot, playing with the other circus kids. The circus, by its nature, is one that has a loose structure. So the early years after my leaving the circus, to sit in a classroom all day felt more like a prison.(在那之前，我的大部分时间都在马戏团里，和其他马戏团的孩子们一起玩耍。从本质上讲，马戏团是一个结构松散的马戏团。所以我离开马戏团后的最初几年，整天坐在教室里，感觉更像是在监狱里)”可知，作者小时候大部分时间都在马戏团里生活，自由自在，但是离开马戏团作者上学之后，就感觉好像在监狱里一样，由此推断作者感觉早期在学校的生活是不自在的。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段中“I became WBUR’s news reporter. The flexibility and adaptability I’d learned in the circus as a child helped me do my job naturally and easily in a stressful situation(我成了WBUR的新闻记者。我小时候在马戏团学到的灵活性和适应能力帮助我在压力下自然而轻松地完成工作)”可知，由于作者学校的灵活性和适应能力，帮助作者能够在压力下自然而轻松地完成WBUR的工作，即作者在WBUR的工作做得很好。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“ And most importantly, for me, it means coming home.(最重要的是，对我来说，这意味着回家)”可知，回到马戏团就意味着回家，因此马戏团对作者来说可能是他身份的一部分。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Circus performances go beyond age, socioeconomic status, and even language. It’s the type of performance where you can go anywhere in the world to entertain anyone — help anyone forget their troubles for 5, 10 and even 30 minutes. And most importantly, for me, it means coming home.(马戏表演超越了年龄、社会经济地位，甚至语言。这是一种你可以去世界任何地方娱乐任何人的表演-帮助任何人忘记他们的烦恼5分钟，10分钟，甚至30分钟。最重要的是，对我来说，这意味着回家)”以及通读全文，可知，文章讲述了作者小时候在马戏团长大，离开后进入传媒行业，但在遭遇疾病困扰后重新回到马戏团的经历。作者强调了马戏团所代表的自由和表演的意义，并认为这是他的家，由此文章之所以写这篇文章目的在于表达他对马戏表演的热爱。故选A。
C
If you have a car, you most likely have been feeling pain at the pump. At the time of writing, a gallon of gas in Lafayette County costs $3.94, with the national average even higher at $4.24. These are the most expensive gas prices in history. The White House has regarded this rise in prices as “Putin’s Price Hike”, but how much is the conflict between Russia and Ukraine really to blame
The White House’s claim could be believable if gas prices had not already been way above normal before Russian soldiers ever set foot in Ukraine. In fact, Biden told the Federal Trade Commission to investigate high gas prices back in November 2021, long before the Russia-Ukraine conflict.
For many Americans, gas prices are the limiting factor in how much food is on the dinner table, because nearly all goods need gas to be transported. Egg prices are up 13.1%, pork has risen 14.1% and chicken rose 10.3% over the past year. In February, as a result of the climbing gas prices and other factors, such as the supply chain crisis, the Consumer Price Index, which tracks average inflation (通胀), rose another 0.8%, which can have terrible impacts for low-income families. This was a trend before the Russia-Ukraine conflict, and blaming it on Putin is shying away from the real problem of 40-year high inflation.
While Americans are struggling to pay for things that just a few years ago would be affordable, Secretary of Transportation Pete Buttigieg had a tone-deaf solution. If you cannot afford gas, just get an electric vehicle. Easy, right An electric car costs tens of thousands of dollars, and when people cannot even afford a tank of gas, they will surely not be able to afford a brand new car.
President Biden has said he “can’t do much” about high gas prices and inflation, but that is not true. We do not need to rely on Russian oil to keep prices low. The answer is for President Biden to increase United States oil production to offset any lost oil imports from Russia.
28．What can we learn about the gas prices
A．They remained normal before the Russia-Ukraine conflict.
B．They rose mainly because Russia decided to export less oil.
C．They climbed to the highest in history for uncertain reasons.
D．They went up suddenly because of the Russia-Ukraine conflict.
29．What does the author think of Pete Buttigieg’s suggestion
A．Reasonable. B．Senseless. C．Practical. D．Funny.
30．Which can replace the underlined word “offset” in the last paragraph
A．Give rise to. B．Launch an attack on.
C．Get rid of. D．Make up for.
31．Which serves as the best title for the passage
A．Gas prices are Biden’s fault, not Putin’s
B．High gas prices hit Americans really hard
C．The truth behind an abnormal phenomenon
D．Time to take measures to keep gas prices down
【答案】28．C 29．B 30．D 31．A
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了美国汽油价格创下历史新高，随之通货膨胀也加剧，白宫将这些问题归咎于俄乌冲突，但作者并不这么认为，因为这些问题在俄乌冲突之前已经出现，解决问题的方法在于增加美国的石油产量。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“These are the most expensive gas prices in history. (这是历史上最高的油价)”和第二段中“In fact, Biden told the Federal Trade Commission to investigate high gas prices back in November 2021, long before the Russia-Ukraine conflict. (事实上，拜登早在2021年11月就要求联邦贸易委员会调查高油价，早在俄乌冲突爆发之前)”可知，汽油价格创下历史新高，其原因还在调查中，目前尚不清楚。故选C项。
29．推理判断题。根据第四段中“An electric car costs tens of thousands of dollars, and when people cannot even afford a tank of gas, they will surely not be able to afford a brand new car. (一辆电动汽车要花费数万美元，当人们连一箱汽油都买不起的时候，他们肯定也买不起一辆全新的汽车)”可知，买不起一箱汽油的人是不可能买得起一辆电动汽车的。由此可知，作者反对Pete Buttigieg的建议，认为他的建议没有道理。故选B项。
30．词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“We do not need to rely on Russian oil to keep prices low. The answer is for President Biden to increase United States oil production (我们不需要依靠俄罗斯的石油来维持低油价。对拜登总统来说，答案是增加美国的石油产量)”和下文“any lost oil imports from Russia (任何减少的从俄罗斯进口的石油)”可知，作者认为解决问题的答案是增加美国的石油产量，不依赖俄罗斯的石油。由此推知，增加本国的石油产量是为了抵消减少的从俄罗斯进口的石油量，offset意思应该是“抵消”，与make up for意思相近。故选D项。
31．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“The White House has regarded this rise in prices as “Putin’s Price Hike”, but how much is the conflict between Russia and Ukraine really to blame (白宫将此次油价上涨视为“普京导致的价格上涨”，但俄乌冲突在多大程度上应该对此负责呢)”和最后一段中“President Biden has said he “can’t do much” about high gas prices and inflation, but that is not true. (拜登总统曾表示，他对高油价和通货膨胀“无能为力”，但事实并非如此)”可知，文章主要介绍了美国汽油价格创下历史新高，随之通货膨胀也加剧，白宫将这些问题归咎于俄乌冲突，但作者并不这么认为。因此，A项“油价上涨是拜登的错，不是普京的错”符合文章大意，抓住了核心观点，适合作为标题。故选A项。
D
The concept of “forest bathing” has long been praised for its supposed health benefits. It can improve mental health and cognitive (认知) performance, reduce blood pressure and even treat depression and anxiety. Yet forests can be hard to reach or completely inaccessible in a world where as many as 5 billion people might live in urban environments by 2030. Some scientists believe that virtual reality could offer an alternative.
VR has already been used to help distract children undergoing medical procedures, and icy virtual landscapes have eased the pain of burn victims. Could virtual forests obtain the same physiological responses as real ones
A group of scientists at the Czech University of Life Sciences — a psychologist with researchers in the forestry department — has tested the assumption by taking a group of 15 people into the Roztocky háj nature reserve for 30-minute bathing sessions. They then used laser scanners to develop a virtual twin of the same area of forest, enhanced with audio recordings. Twenty participants, including 10 who visited the real forest, spent 30 minutes in the virtual forest. Questionnaires assessing the participants emotional states revealed no significant difference between the two experiences, according to the results. As the forestry researcher leading the project explained, “I was aware that the forest was not real. However. the experience was vivid, and it was easy for me to forget that I was in an experimental room.”
There are limitations of course. Since computer processing power is finite (有限), virtual forests have physical boundaries. Some of the participants said they felt caged when they encountered the invisible forest wall. Power constraints (结束) also mean the computer is not perfect at small details like mushrooms or insects. Nor can virtual environments imitate every sensory experience of a real forest, like the smell of damp leaves. Making other sensations, like the feel of wind would prove more complicated.
Virtual environments can also cause cybersickness, which happens when your eyes perceive motion while your body does not. That is why some people felt dizzy after the bathing sessions. Psychologists and computer scientists hope that further research with larger groups of participants will help to overcome these limitations.
32．What is the first paragraph mainly about
A．The origin of forest bathing. B．The decrease of the real forest.
C．The necessity of virtual forest bathing. D．The expansion of urban environment.
33．How did the participants react to virtual forests
A．They felt almost the same as the real forests.
B．They longed for staying at the virtual forests.
C．They preferred surroundings with audio recordings.
D．They felt it difficult to adapt to experimental room.
34．What can improve the user experience in virtual forests
A．Invisible forest walls. B．Better small details.
C．Physical boundaries. D．Sensory from real forest.
35．A user of virtual forests may be suffering cybersickness if ________.
A．he feels curious and excited about forest bathing
B．his body isn’t used to the motion it’s experiencing
C．his psychologist or doctor gives him an examination
D．he fails to overcome the limitations of environments
【答案】32．C 33．A 34．B 35．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“虚拟森林浴”，介绍了参与者对虚拟森林的感受以及仍然存在的一些问题。
32．主旨大意题。根据第一段“The concept of “forest bathing” has long been praised for its supposed health benefits. It can improve mental health and cognitive (认知) performance, reduce blood pressure and even treat depression and anxiety. Yet forests can be hard to reach or completely inaccessible in a world where as many as 5 billion people might live in urban environments by 2030. Some scientists believe that virtual reality could offer an alternative.(长期以来，“森林浴”的概念一直因其所谓的健康益处而受到称赞。它可以改善心理健康和认知能力，降低血压，甚至治疗抑郁和焦虑。然而，到2030年，世界上可能有多达50亿人生活在城市环境中，森林可能难以进入或完全无法进入。一些科学家认为，虚拟现实可以提供另一种选择)”可知，第一段的主要内容是虚拟森林浴的必要性。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段“I was aware that the forest was not real. However. the experience was vivid, and it was easy for me to forget that I was in an experimental room.(我意识到森林不是真的。然而。这次经历很生动，我很容易忘记自己是在一个实验室内)”可知，参与者认为虚拟森林给人的感觉和真正的森林几乎一样。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Power constraints (结束) also mean the computer is not perfect at small details like mushrooms or insects. Nor can virtual environments imitate every sensory experience of a real forest, like the smell of damp leaves. Making other sensations, like the feel of wind would prove more complicated.(功率限制也意味着计算机在处理蘑菇或昆虫等小细节方面并不完美。虚拟环境也不能模仿真实森林的所有感官体验，比如潮湿树叶的气味。制造其他感觉，比如风的感觉，将会更加复杂)”可知，更好的小细节可以改善虚拟森林中的用户体验。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Virtual environments can also cause cybersickness, which happens when your eyes perceive motion while your body does not.(虚拟环境也会导致晕屏，当你的眼睛感知到运动而你的身体却感知不到时，就会发生晕屏)”可知，如果身体不习惯它所经历的运动，虚拟森林的用户可能会晕机。故选B。
第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being honest may not get you a lot of friends, but it will get you the right ones. That’s true, so you should pursue authentic positivity in your friendships, the opposite of toxic (有毒的) positivity that would have you encouraging friends in all things, regardless of what you might feel or observe or know about the challenges of life. 36
1. Ask questions.
A feature of authentic positivity is a curious mindset, a mentality where you are less locked into “telling it like it is” and more interested in wondering and exploring the possibilities together with your friend. 37 If your friendship has a history of welcome advice-giving, your question could be “Are you looking for ideas, or do you just want me to listen ”
2. 38
“That’s so disappointing” is sometimes the most positive thing you can say to your friend when they are struggling. Resisting the urge to say “It’s all going to work out; don’t worry” shows your friend that you see them in their pain, and that you are available to support them here and now. 39 You can use “yes/and” statements like “What happened at work is so frustrating—AND I know how creative you are, so you’ll find a way to move forward.”
3. Learn to apologize —and ask for an apology.
40 That includes you, too. Being authentic in a friendship means having the freedom to say to a friend, “I’m sorry I hurt you.” It also means being able to say, “Your words/ actions hurt me.” Friendships that stand the test of time have room for mistakes, and for repair.
A．Name hard truths.
B．Don’t disappoint your friend.
C．Every friend misses the mark sometimes.
D．Instead, friends should be authentic and positive.
E．Here are three ways to be an authentically positive friend.
F．But that doesn’t mean you need to focus on the negative all the time.
G．Positive friends ask each other questions, and listen deeply to the answers.
【答案】36．E 37．G 38．A 39．F 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何成为一个真正积极的朋友。
36．上文“That’s true, so you should pursue authentic positivity in your friendships, the opposite of toxic (有毒的) positivity that would have you encouraging friends in all things, regardless of what you might feel or observe or know about the challenges of life. (这是事实，所以你应该在你的友谊中追求真正的积极性，而不是有害的积极性。这种积极性会让你在所有事情中鼓励朋友，无论你对生活中的挑战有什么样感受、观察或了解)”强调了友谊中追寻真正积极的好处，下文段落小标题“Ask questions(提问问题)”和“Learn to apologize —and ask for an apology. (学习道歉——并要求道歉)”详细介绍了如何成为一个真正积极的朋友。空格处于段尾，往往起着总结上文或承上启下的作用。E选项“Here are three ways to be an authentically positive friend. (以下是三个可以让你成为一个真正积极的朋友的方法)”呼应下文每一段的小标题，故答案为E。
37．本段的小标题“Ask questions. (提问问题)”及空后“If your friendship has a history of welcome advice-giving, your question could be “Are you looking for ideas, or do you just want me to listen ” (如果你的友谊存在一段可提供建议的历史，你的问题可以是“你是在寻求建议，还是只是想让我听听？”)”都在介绍要学会提问题。G项“Positive friends ask each other questions, and listen deeply to the answers. (积极的朋友会问对方问题并认真倾听对方的回答)”符合本段主题，所以答案定位G。
38．空格处于小标题的位置，所以应该和其他段落的小标题保持一致，都是祈使句结构，因此答案定位到A和B选项。由本段““That’s so disappointing” is sometimes the most positive thing you can say to your friend when they are struggling. Resisting the urge to say “It’s all going to work out; don’t worry” shows your friend that you see them in their pain, and that you are available to support them here and now. (有时候“这太令人失望了”这句话是你在朋友挣扎时对他们说的最积极的话。克制住说“一切都会好起来的；别担心”的冲动，让你的朋友知道你看到了他们的痛苦，你可以随时支持他们)”可知，作为真正积极的朋友，作者建议我们要敢于说出真实的情况。A项“Name hard truths. (说出残酷的真相)”符合。选项中的“hard”呼应本段形容词“disappointing”，故选A。
39．前文“Resisting the urge to say “It’s all going to work out; don’t worry” shows your friend that you see them in their pain, and that you are available to support them here and now. (克制住说“一切都会好起来的；别担心”的冲动，让你的朋友知道你看到了他们的痛苦，你可以随时支持他们)”强调我们要敢于说出真相，哪怕是消极表达。后文“ You can use “yes/and” statements like “What happened at work is so frustrating—AND I know how creative you are, so you’ll find a way to move forward.” (你可以使用“是/和”这样的语句，比如说，“工作中发生的事情太令人沮丧了，我知道你有多有创造力，所以你会找到前进的方法”)”介绍了我们也可以对朋友说一些肯定的表达，前后句意呈转折关系，所以F选项“But that doesn’t mean you need to focus on the negative all the time. (但是那并不意味着你需要一直关注消极的东西)”符合题意。故选F。
40．本段的小标题“Learn to apologize —and ask for an apology. (学习道歉——并要求道歉)”及根据空后的内容“Friendships that stand the test of time have room for mistakes, and for repair. (经得起时间考验的友谊中都会存在犯错和可恢复的情况)”描述了我们都会犯错，要学会道歉。C项“Every friend misses the mark sometimes. (每个朋友都有犯错的时候)”贴合题意，“miss the mark”和 “mistake”内容一致，故选C选项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Disney announced Tuesday that it has partnered with Impossible Foods to serve plant-based hamburgers at Disneyland in Anaheim, California. Impossible Foods makes hamburgers that taste like meat but are made from plants instead of 41 . They’re popular with customers who are 42 meat to protect animals and the environment. This agreement with Disney is a big step toward that 43 .
The plant-based product isn’t just another kind of 44 hamburgers on the menu. Supporters argue that they could 45 most of the problems related to animal meat. All around the world, many people like the taste of meat and demand for meat products keeps 46 . But traditional hamburgers involve (涉及) animal cruelty and public health problems, and 47 a lot of greenhouse gases.
Now plant-based hamburgers run to the 48 ! They don’t involve raising animals on factory farms. And a(n) 49 of the plant-based hamburger shows that it has a smaller carbon footprint. It also uses 87% less water and 96% less land. That’s a huge 50 .
That’s why Americans have been increasingly interested in meat replacements that don’t require them to 51 what they love about meat: the flavor and taste. The teams behind the plant-based meat products work to 52 their products have the flavor and cooking experience of meat.
“Our 53 have warmly welcomed our plant-based products at Disneyland. We are 54 to expand our menu,” Disney wrote in the announcement. “With the Impossible partnership, we are expanding our menu further to give even more visitors the 55 to get a taste of plant-based foods.”
41．A．vegetables B．animals C．chickens D．sausages
42．A．avoiding B．eating C．buying D．donating
43．A．disaster B．problem C．goal D．conclusion
44．A．cheap B．unhealthy C．ugly D．tasty
45．A．solve B．study C．show D．meet
46．A．dropping B．reviving C．growing D．competing
47．A．harvest B．produce C．absorb D．need
48．A．park B．trap C．ruin D．rescue
49．A．menu B．variety C．analysis D．application
50．A．improvement B．loss C．market D．size
51．A．concentrate on B．give up C．make up D．depend on
52．A．ignore B．appreciate C．ensure D．imagine
53．A．characters B．students C．adults D．guests
54．A．forced B．stopped C．amused D．inspired
55．A．courage B．hope C．chance D．power
【答案】41．B 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．A 51．B 52．C 53．D 54．D 55．C
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了植物基汉堡及其优点，以及迪士尼为满足消费者需求而提供这种可持续食品的努力。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Impossible Foods生产的汉堡尝起来像肉，但却是用植物而不是动物制成的。A. vegetables蔬菜；B. animals动物；C. chickens鸡；D. sausages香肠。根据前文“Impossible Foods makes hamburgers that taste like meat but are made from plants”可知，汉堡尝起来像肉，结合常识可知，肉来自动物。故选B项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们很受那些为了保护动物和环境而不吃肉的顾客的欢迎。A. avoiding避免；B. eating吃；C. buying买；D. donating捐赠。根据后文“to protect animals and the environment”可知，保护动物和环境，应是避免吃肉。故选A项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：与迪士尼的协议是朝着这个目标迈出的一大步。A. disaster灾害；B. problem问题；C. goal目标；D. conclusion结论。根据前文“to protect animals and the environment”可知，保护动物和环境，应是一个目标，所以是朝着这个目标迈出的一大步。故选C项。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：以植物为基础的产品不仅仅是菜单上的另一种美味汉堡。A. cheap便宜的；B. unhealthy不健康的；C. ugly丑陋的；D. tasty美味的。根据后文“many people like the taste of meat”可知，许多人喜欢肉的味道，所以此处是美味的汉堡。故选D项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：支持者认为，他们可以解决大多数与动物肉类有关的问题。A. solve解决；B. study研究；C. show显示；D. meet满足。根据后文“most of the problems related to animal meat.”结合前文内容可知，植物汉堡应是解决大多数与动物肉类有关的问题。故选A项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在世界各地，许多人喜欢肉的味道，对肉制品的需求不断增长。A. dropping落下；B. reviving苏醒；C. growing增加；D. competing竞争。根据前文“many people like the taste of meat”可知，许多人喜欢肉的味道，所以对肉的需求是不断增长。故选C项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但传统的汉堡涉及虐待动物和公共卫生问题，并产生大量温室气体。A. harvest收割；B. produce产生；C. absorb吸收；D. need需要。根据前文“traditional hamburgers”以及后文“a lot of greenhouse gases”可知，传统的汉堡产生大量温室气体符合实际。故选B项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在以植物为基础的汉堡开始救援！A. park公园；B. trap陷阱；C. ruin破坏；D. rescue救援。根据后文“They don’t involve raising animals on factory farms.”结合前文内容，上文说传统的汉堡涉及虐待动物，而植物汉堡不涉及在工厂化农场饲养动物，所以是开始救援动物。故选D项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对植物汉堡的分析表明，它的碳足迹更小。A. menu菜单；B. variety不同种类；C. analysis分析；D. application申请。根据后文“it has a smaller carbon footprint. It also uses 87% less water and 96% less land.”可知，植物汉堡碳足迹更小，还减少了87%的水和96%的土地的使用，这些数据应是分析得来。故选C项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个巨大的进步。A. improvement改进；B. loss损失；C. market市场；D. size大小。根据前文“it has a smaller carbon footprint. It also uses 87% less water and 96% less land.”可知，植物汉堡碳足迹更小，还减少了87%的水和96%的土地的使用，所以是巨大的改进。故选A项。
51．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这就是为什么美国人对肉类替代品越来越感兴趣，这些替代品不需要他们放弃他们对肉类的喜爱：味道和味道。A. concentrate on专心于；B. give up放弃；C. make up构成；D. depend on依靠。根据后文“The teams behind the plant-based meat products work to 　　　12　　　 their products have the flavor and cooking experience of meat.”可知，努力确保他们的产品具有肉类的味道和烹饪体验，所以是不用放弃他们对肉类的喜爱。故选B项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：植物性肉制品背后的团队努力确保他们的产品具有肉类的味道和烹饪体验。A. ignore忽视；B. appreciate欣赏；C. ensure确保；D. imagine想象。根据前文“That’s why Americans have been increasingly interested in meat replacements that don’t require them to 　　　11　　　 what they love about meat: the flavor and taste.”可知，美国人对肉类替代品越来越感兴趣是因为不需要他们放弃他们对肉类的喜爱，所以此处应是确保他们的产品具有肉类的味道和烹饪体验。故选C项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的游客对迪士尼乐园的植物性产品非常欢迎。A. characters特点；B. students学生；C. adults成年人；D. guests客人。根据后文“at Disneyland”结合实际可知，在迪士尼乐园的应该是客人。故选D项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们受到了激励，想要扩大我们的菜单。A. forced强迫；B. stopped停止；C. amused(使)娱乐；D. inspired激励。根据前文“have warmly welcomed our plant-based products”可知，对植物性产品非常欢迎，所以是受到激励。故选D项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过与Impossible的合作，我们将进一步扩展我们的菜单，让更多的游客有机会品尝到植物性食品。A. courage勇气；B. hope希望；C. chance机会；D. power权力。根据前文“to give even more visitors”以及后文“to get a taste of plant-based foods.”可知，应是“让更多的游客有机会品尝到植物性食品”符合语境。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或用括号内单词的正确形式。
I was recently fortunate enough to have the opportunity to travel to Suzhou in Jiangsu Province. As 56 amateur student of history, I have always been fascinated with this incredible city and had 57 (particular) high expectations.
Upon landing and heading to my hotel, I began to wonder what the scenery around my hotel would be like. The following few days 58 (find) me floating down the ancient canals in the “Old Town” district of Suzhou, visiting its gorgeous and historic gardens, 59 (explore) the many markets of the city and taking advantage of every opportunity I could to eat favorable Suzhou cuisine. I found myself 60 (overwhelm) by the infectious energy that surges (涌动) through the city.
This “energy of Suzhou” is represented best by its people. Suzhou people have enormous respect for 61 (they) city’s history, while also having an innovative eye on the future. Suzhou served 62 a key trading hub for much of China’s history, drawing in scholars, engineers 63 merchants from all over the country for thousands of years.
The entirety of Suzhou 64 (be) a true treasure of China that manages the difficult balance of innovation and preservation. I eagerly await what extraordinary 65 (accomplish) it will surely achieve next.
【答案】56．an 57．particularly 58．found 59．exploring 60．overwhelmed 61．their 62．as 63．and 64．is 65．accomplishments
【导语】文本是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的苏州之旅
56．考查冠词。句意：作为一名业余的历史学生，我一直对这座不可思议的城市着迷，并抱有特别高的期望。设空处后为名词单数，表示泛指，应用不定冠词且 amateur是读音以元音音素开头的单词。其前应用an。故填an。
57．考查副词。句意见上题解析。此处应用副词修饰形容词“high”。故填particularly。
58．考查动词的时态。句意：接下来的几天，我在苏州的“老城区”沿着古老的运河漂流，参观了美丽而历史悠久的花园，探索了城市的许多市场，并利用每一个机会吃到美味的苏州菜。文章主体陈述过去发生的事情，此处应用一般过去时。故填 found。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。分析句子结构可知，此处应用现在分词exploring与floating，visiting和taking并列，在句中作宾语补足语。故填exploring。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：我发现自己被席卷整个城市的感染力所淹没。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词，此处应用非谓语动词，动词overwhelm 与逻辑主语“myself”之间构成动宾关系，此处应用其过去分词形式作宾语补。故填overwhelmed。
61．考查代词。句意：苏州人对他们城市的历史有着极大的尊重，同时也对未来有着创新的眼光。此处应用形容性物主代词修饰history。故填their。
62．考查介词。句意：在中国历史的大部分时间里，苏州都是一个重要的贸易中心，数千年来吸引了来自全国各地的学者、工程师和商人。serve as 为固定搭配，意为“充当，担任”。故填as。
63．考查连词。句意见上题解析。设空处并列“engineers(工程师)”和“merchants(商人)”应用并列连词 and连接。故填 and。
64．考查动的时态。句意：整个苏州是中国真正的瑰宝，它在创新和保存之间取得了艰难的平衡。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语“The entirety of Suzhou(整个苏州)”强调整体概念，根据“意义一致”原则，可知be动词应用is。故填is
65．考查名词。句意：我热切地期待着它接下来一定会取得什么样的非凡成就。分析句子结构可知，形容词extraordinary后应接名词。accomplishment 意为“成就，成绩”，是可数名词。因空格前无冠词修饰，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填 accomplishments。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是学校心理社团(Metal Club)主席李华，正在做一项“高中生学业压力”的网上调查问卷。请给你的同学Tom写一封邮件，请他帮忙完成调查问卷，并将其转发给他的同学们，让更多的人参与。
内容包括：1.调查问卷的目的；
2.调查问卷的内容和意义。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：调查问卷 questionnaire
Dear Tom,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
LiHua
【答案】
Dear Tom,
I’m writing to ask you to do me a favor. Would you mind filling out the questionnaire done by our school Mental Club It goes like this.
In order to improve the students’ mental health, we’re carrying out a survey about academic pressure of high school students. The questionnaire involves questions from all respects of life, such as family life, peer relationship, teacher-student relationship, mental state and homework. The survey is to find out what’s bothering the students and how to tackle it. It will offer new insights into self-understanding and helps us adjust the current state in time.
I hope you could forward this email to other students. Thanks a lot.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是学校心理社团(Metal Club)主席李华，正在做一项“高中生学业压力”的网上调查问卷。请给你的同学Tom写一封邮件，请他帮忙完成调查问卷，并将其转发给他的同学们，让更多的人参与。
【详解】1.词汇积累
帮忙：do sb. a favor→give sb. a hand
为了：in order to→so as to
实施：carry out→conduct
压力：pressure→stress
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：The survey is to find out what’s bothering the students and how to tackle it. It will offer new insights into self-understanding and helps us adjust the current state in time.
拓展句：Not only is the survey to find out what’s bothering the students and how to tackle it, but also it will offer new insights into self-understanding and helps us adjust the current state in time.
【点睛】[高分句型1] In order to improve the students’ mental health, we’re carrying out a survey about academic pressure of high school students. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
[高分句型2] The survey is to find out what’s bothering the students and how to tackle it.(运用了what引导的宾语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Like the Christmas before, we didn’t send Christmas cards; we called my family in Canada. Ginny and I talked to my mom. We spoke to my uncles and aunts. I hadn’t seen any of them in seven years and Ginny hadn’t met them yet, but she hoped to one day.
Those calls were completed, but I couldn’t relax. I still had one more call to make, and I was afraid. I paced up and down inside the room. I wasted time at my computer. I needed to call but I couldn’t.
Five years ago, I received an e-mail from my brother. At that time, I had been out of work for several months. My life was very stressful. My brother’s e-mail was nothing terrible but it made me angry.
I wrote back. As I typed, my anger grew. Months of frustration (沮丧) flowed into my unkind response. I said things that were not nice, but I sent the e-mail without hesitation. More thoughts occurred to me. I wrote a second e-mail.
I screamed abuse at my brother in the emails. I didn’t care if I ever heard from him again.
The next day I received another e-mail from him. I didn’t read it. I just deleted it, and then I blocked his e-mail address.
For five years, he tried to get through to me but I ignored him. I had lived with this terrible guilt. I thought about contacting him, but was ashamed of myself for what I’d said.
It was time to fix it. I picked up the phone and stepped outside. I wanted privacy. Ginny didn’t know I was calling my brother. I took a deep breath, blew out a cloud of my breath into the cold December air, and dialed (拨号) his number. Even after five years, I still knew it by heart. A phone rang 3,700 miles away in Nova Scotia.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
There was no answer, so I left a voice message.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then a week after I called, I received an e-mail.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
There was no answer, so I left a voice message. “Bob, it’s Mike. I’m sorry. I said some things I regret. I want to wish you a Merry Christmas and hope all is well with you.” I left my number. I walked back into the house and looked at Ginny. “I did it.” She looked puzzled. “You did what ” “I called Bob.” “Oh, honey! You did it right. We are family and it’s been too long. Christmas came and went. I waited for the call that never came. I prayed for his forgiveness. The phone didn’t ring.
Then a week after I called, I received an e-mail. My brother left me a message in my mailbox. He said he listened to my voice message over and over and knew I was sincere. In the weeks to follow, we e-mailed back and forth. I felt so guilty about my stupid mistake. Why was I too proud to say sorry Now it was time to put an end to all. Since then, we have grown close again. Even though I haven’t been able to afford the trip home, we are still family.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了由于距离较远，作者已经七年没有回家了，圣诞节前夕，作者给在加拿大的家人电话问候，女儿金妮和作者几乎和家里的所有人都通过电话了，但是作者仍然无法平静，因为还有一个亲人没有联系，那就是作者的哥哥。五年前，由于作者失业好几个月，生活压力很大。作者和哥哥的邮件很不友善，产生隔阂，这让作者很害怕和哥哥联系。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“没人接，所以我留了语音信息。”可知，第一段可描写作者语音信息的内容，以及作者对于和哥哥联系的期待。
②由第二段首句内容“打电话一周后，我收到了一封电子邮件。”可知，第二段可描写哥哥的回应，以及作者内心的感悟。
2.续写线索：打电话——留语音信息——期待回复——取得联系——消除隔阂——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①返回：walk back / go back
②后悔：regret / repent
③看起来：look /appear
情绪类
①迷惑的：puzzled /confused
②内疚的：guilty / compunctious
【点睛】[高分句型1] I said some things I regret.（省略关系词that引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2] He said he listened to my voice message over and over and knew I was sincere.（省略that引导的宾语从句）2024年高考第一次模拟考试
（新高考七省卷01）·参考答案
英语·答案及评分标准
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
B A C C A C C C C A
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
C A B B A C B B A C
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
C C A C D C A C B D
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
A C A B B E G A F C
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
B A C D A C B D C A
51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
B C D D C
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1—5 BACCA 6—10 CCCCA 11—15 CABBA 16—20 CBBAC
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
21—25 CCACD 26—30 CACBD 31—35 ACABB
第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
36—40 EGAFC
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
41—45 BACDA 46—50 CBDCA 51—55 BCDDC
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56．an 57．particularly 58．found 59．exploring 60．overwhelmed 61．their 62．as 63．and 64．is 65．accomplishments
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
【答案】Dear Tom,
I’m writing to ask you to do me a favor. Would you mind filling out the questionnaire done by our school Mental Club It goes like this.
In order to improve the students’ mental health, we’re carrying out a survey about academic pressure of high school students. The questionnaire involves questions from all respects of life, such as family life, peer relationship, teacher-student relationship, mental state and homework. The survey is to find out what’s bothering the students and how to tackle it. It will offer new insights into self-understanding and helps us adjust the current state in time.
I hope you could forward this email to other students. Thanks a lot.
Yours,
Li Hua
应用文写作评分标准
一、评分原则
1. 本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3. 词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。
4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6. 如书写较差，以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
档次 描述
第五档 (13～15分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 覆盖所有内容要点。 - 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 - 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但因尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 - 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档 (10～12分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 - 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档 (7～9分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档 (4～6分) 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 - 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 - 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档 (1～3分) 未完成试题规定的任务。 - 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 - 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。
0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
第二节(满分25分)
【答案】
There was no answer, so I left a voice message. “Bob, it’s Mike. I’m sorry. I said some things I regret. I want to wish you a Merry Christmas and hope all is well with you.” I left my number. I walked back into the house and looked at Ginny. “I did it.” She looked puzzled. “You did what ” “I called Bob.” “Oh, honey! You did it right. We are family and it’s been too long. Christmas came and went. I waited for the call that never came. I prayed for his forgiveness. The phone didn’t ring.
Then a week after I called, I received an e-mail. My brother left me a message in my mailbox. He said he listened to my voice message over and over and knew I was sincere. In the weeks to follow, we e-mailed back and forth. I felt so guilty about my stupid mistake. Why was I too proud to say sorry Now it was time to put an end to all. Since then, we have grown close again. Even though I haven’t been able to afford the trip home, we are still family.
读后续写评分原则
一、评分标准
1. 本题总分为25分，按七个档次进行评分。
2. 评分时，主要从续写内容、语言表达、篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为：
（1）创造内容的质量，续写的完整性及与原文情景的融洽度。
（2）所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。
（3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
3. 评分时，应先根据作答的具体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
4. 评分时还应注意：
（1）词数少于120的，酌情扣分；
（2）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分；
（3）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
第七档（22—25分）
创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高；
使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解；
自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。
第六档（18—21分）
创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高；
使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解；
比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义比较连贯。
第五档（15—17分）
创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关；
使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解；
使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。
第四档（11—14分）
创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关；
使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解；
有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。
第三档（6—10分）
内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节；
所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解；
未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。
第二档（1—5分）
内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节；
所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解。
几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。
第一档（0分）
未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。2024年高考第一次模拟考试
（新高考七省卷01）·参考答案
英语·答案及评分标准
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
B A C C A C C C C A
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
C A B B A C B B A C
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
C C A C D C A C B D
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
A C A B B E G A F C
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
B A C D A C B D C A
51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
B C D D C
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1—5 BACCA 6—10 CCCCA 11—15 CABBA 16—20 CBBAC
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
21—25 CCACD 26—30 CACBD 31—35 ACABB
第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
36—40 EGAFC
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
41—45 BACDA 46—50 CBDCA 51—55 BCDDC
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56．an 57．particularly 58．found 59．exploring 60．overwhelmed 61．their 62．as 63．and 64．is 65．accomplishments
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
【答案】Dear Tom,
I’m writing to ask you to do me a favor. Would you mind filling out the questionnaire done by our school Mental Club It goes like this.
In order to improve the students’ mental health, we’re carrying out a survey about academic pressure of high school students. The questionnaire involves questions from all respects of life, such as family life, peer relationship, teacher-student relationship, mental state and homework. The survey is to find out what’s bothering the students and how to tackle it. It will offer new insights into self-understanding and helps us adjust the current state in time.
I hope you could forward this email to other students. Thanks a lot.
Yours,
Li Hua
应用文写作评分标准
一、评分原则
1. 本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3. 词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。
4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6. 如书写较差，以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
档次 描述
第五档 (13～15分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 覆盖所有内容要点。 - 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 - 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但因尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 - 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档 (10～12分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 - 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档 (7～9分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档 (4～6分) 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 - 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 - 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档 (1～3分) 未完成试题规定的任务。 - 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 - 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。
0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
第二节(满分25分)
【答案】
There was no answer, so I left a voice message. “Bob, it’s Mike. I’m sorry. I said some things I regret. I want to wish you a Merry Christmas and hope all is well with you.” I left my number. I walked back into the house and looked at Ginny. “I did it.” She looked puzzled. “You did what ” “I called Bob.” “Oh, honey! You did it right. We are family and it’s been too long. Christmas came and went. I waited for the call that never came. I prayed for his forgiveness. The phone didn’t ring.
Then a week after I called, I received an e-mail. My brother left me a message in my mailbox. He said he listened to my voice message over and over and knew I was sincere. In the weeks to follow, we e-mailed back and forth. I felt so guilty about my stupid mistake. Why was I too proud to say sorry Now it was time to put an end to all. Since then, we have grown close again. Even though I haven’t been able to afford the trip home, we are still family.
读后续写评分原则
一、评分标准
1. 本题总分为25分，按七个档次进行评分。
2. 评分时，主要从续写内容、语言表达、篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为：
（1）创造内容的质量，续写的完整性及与原文情景的融洽度。
（2）所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。
（3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
3. 评分时，应先根据作答的具体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
4. 评分时还应注意：
（1）词数少于120的，酌情扣分；
（2）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分；
（3）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
第七档（22—25分）
创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高；
使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解；
自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。
第六档（18—21分）
创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高；
使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解；
比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义比较连贯。
第五档（15—17分）
创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关；
使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解；
使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。
第四档（11—14分）
创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关；
使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解；
有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。
第三档（6—10分）
内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节；
所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解；
未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。
第二档（1—5分）
内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节；
所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解。
几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。
第一档（0分）
未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。

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