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民勤县 23-24 学年度第一学期第二次月考
高二英语试卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒中的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
How much will the man pay
A.$70. B.$35. C.$17.5.
Who will probably go swimming this afternoon
A. Jerry and Anna. B.Jerry and Tom. C.Anna and Tom.
How does the woman feel about her job
A. Pleased. B.Tired. C.Worried.
Where are probably the speakers
A. In a restaurant. B.In a bakery. C.In a supermarket. 5.What is Jane likely to do tomorrow
A. Go on a business trip. B. Go to the man's house C.Look after a pet.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟，听完
后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
Why does the man talk to the woman
A. To return a book. B. To borrow a book.
C. To change a book.
What will the man probably do next
A. Go to another place. B. Wait for a call.
C. Check on the computer.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
What was the woman doing before the conversation
A. Renting a car. B. Withdrawing money. C.Driving a car.
What does the woman dislike about the red car
A. Its color. B. Its price. C. Its seats. 10.What does the woman want to do next
A. Bargain over the price. B.Look at other cars.
C. Find another shop.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.Who might the woman be
A. The man's friend. B.A hairdresser, C.The man's manager.
What is the man going to do this afternoon
A. Deliver a speech. B.Have a party. C.Look for a job.
How does the man sound in the end
A.Pretty angry. B.A bit excited. C.Very sorry.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. A couple. B.Business partners. C.Fellow workers.15.What else does the woman need to do
A.Answer emails. B.Write reports. C.Make phone calls.
What does the man offer to do for the woman
A. Drive her home. B. Bring her a cup of coffee.
C. Treat her to supper.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
When is the United Nations Chinese Language Day
A.On April 27th. B.On April 25th. C.On April 20th. 18.How did the UN Office celebrate the event
A. It organized a video festival. B.It made 34 videos. C.It told stories about China.
19.Where does M.Yousaf come from
A.France. B. Pakistan. C. Italy. 20.What is important in learning Chinese according to Yerdana
A.Learning the mind of Chinese people. B.Watching Chinese videos.
C. Using imagination.
-第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题； 每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Scotland is packed with beautiful places to visit and you could honestly spend months and months exploring everything this wonderful country has to offer! Next I’m going to take you through some of the best place to visit in Scotland, based on where we have personally visited so far!
Glen Coe
If you asked me where my favourite place to visit in all of Scotland is... I would say, Glen Coe. The whole area of Glen Coe constantly had my face in shock due to the beauty that I was witnessing1 was witnessing (亲眼看见). It’s just a stream of dramatic mountains, lakes, rugged (崎岖的) beauty and more.
Fort William
Fort William is probably one of the most well-known places to visit in Scotland. It’s a popular tourist destination thanks to being home to the UK’s tallest mountain: Ben Nevis. Fort William is also the starting point for one of the world’ s most famous train rides: The Jacobite. Harry Potter fans will recognize it as the
Hogwarts Express, and this train ride will take you through the beautiful countryside, crossing some iconic Harry Potter filming locations such as the Dumbledore’s Grave and the Glenfinnan Viaduct!
Isle Of Skye
This island feels totally different from other parts of Scotland and is truly rugged and ready! There are many hot spots to explore including the Old Man of Storr, the Fairy Glen. I even stayed on a private island with its very own lighthouse, which was one of the coolest places I’ve ever visited and one of the most romantic places stay in Scotland.
Cairngorms National Park
This is the largest national park in the UK so it’s another popular place to visit in Scotland and it’s no surprise why. It’s absolutely beautiful and there’s so much happening at the Cairngorms National Park! From skiing or meeting local reindeers, you’ll not go bored and you’ll be surrounded by beauty the entire time. 21．Which place probably attracts Harry Potter fans most
A．Glen Coe. B．Isle Of Skye. C．Cairngorms National Park. D．Fort William. 22．What can you see in Cairngorms National Park A．The Jacobite. B．Local reindeers. C．The UK’s tallest mountain. D．A cool lighthouse. 23．Where is the text probably from
A．A geography textbook B．A science journal.
C．A travel blog. D．A diary. B
When I was 12 years old, I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my life. I was a total outsider, bullied ( 欺 凌 ) at school. I felt completely alone in my small town.
But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14, I turned my problem into a passion for helping others. The opportunity to practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater purpose. The more positive energy I shared, the more kindness and appreciation I received. I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people, specifically teenagers, and help them feel less alone.
Books were my true friends back then. I was so thankful that the authors wrote those books. The kindness they offered me with their books saved my life. One of my biggest dreams was to become an author so I could write books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me.
After surviving terrible experiences at school and at home, I made a choice to take the optimistic, positive road in the next steps of my journey. My dream career, one I thought was only possible for the authors I loved, is what I am doing now. I have been a full-time author of teen novels since 2007 and am grateful for this
amazing opportunity to reach out to readers every single day.
Kindness saved me when I needed help the most. Even small acts of kindness can change someone's life. You never know what someone else is going through. But by practicing daily kindness, you become an architect of positive change.
24．What was the author's life like when he was 12
A．Boring. B．Peaceful. C．Unhappy. D．Meaningful. 25．How did the volunteer work benefit the author
It made him popular in his town.
It helped him find the meaning of life.
It helped him understand others' lives better.
It helped to shape his dream career.
Why did the author choose writing as his job A．He was inspired by his teacher.
He could pass positive energy to readers.
He wanted to share his school experiences.
He found he had a talent for writing.
What does the author suggest readers do in the last paragraph A．Say 'no' to bullies bravely.
Make positive changes in their lives.
Treat others with kindness in daily life.
Learn to care more about others' feelings.
C
Technology is everywhere. Almost all of us carry some piece of technology with us every time. It’s true to say that technology makes our lives easier. However, scientists are saying that we need to give ourselves a break-otherwise we put ourselves at risk of developing hundreds of health problems. With all this free time, why not put it to good use and do something without technology
To start with, you could learn a new skill. There are hundreds of possibilities: crafts(工艺), cooking, learning a musical instrument or a new sport. Maybe you’ve always wanted to learn to cook for your family, but haven’t had time Perhaps you feel like learning how to knit( 编 织 ), so you can have a new sweater for the autumn You could use your free time to learn something new—and perhaps it will lead to an exciting chance in the future.
If you just want to relax, why not go to a beach Take along your favorite book and relax on the sand, or go for a walk along the coastline. If you don’t live near a beach, you could go to your local park. Why not take along a picnic, or try and discover some of the local wildlife
Little things, like challenging yourself to complete a crossword or a Sudoku, are a great place to start. You could even follow the latest fashion: adult coloring books! Coloring is amazing, and it can be a nice way to escape from the pressure
of modern life!
Whatever you choose to do with your summer, try something new! You might surprise yourself and find a hidden talent within you; you might make new friends along the way. Next time you find yourself aimlessly switching channels, have a think at what else you could spend your time doing.
According to scientists, using technology continuously may . A．make people live longer B．solve many social problems C．provide people with more free time D．have a bad effect on people’s health
What is suggested in the second paragraph
A．Learning something new. B．Taking exciting chances. C．Making a living by knitting. D．Getting together with the family. 30．What can we learn about the Sudoku
A．It’s a great tourist attraction. B．It’s a challenging game. C．It’s a new fashion show. D．It’s a book about coloring. 31．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．Make More New Friends B．Follow the Latest Fashion C．Make Plans for Summer Holidays D．Take a Break from Technology
D
Shark nets in place across Australia, specifically in New South Wales(NSW) and Queensland,to protect beachgoers should be dropped as they have caused more harm than good, a study has found.
The measures were carried out by some governments, including nets and traditional drum lines , and provided beachgoers with a false sense of safety. The study found the effectiveness if nets was difficult to evaluate, while the significant damage they cause to other marine(海生的）wildlife was clear. Researches desire for non-deadly shark control measures such as eco barriers, sonar(声呐）technology , and various shark-spotting techniques.
Researchers said while the risk coming across a shark was rare, any shark- related deaths and injuries caught huge public and media attention.
One of the arguments in support of using shark nets is that just one shark-related death has been reported in Queensland since the 1960s. Similarly, since the 1930s, NSW has had only one shark-related death. But there have been at least 13 people killed by sharks at beaches without nets in the NSW north coast over the past two years.
The Human Society International’ head of campaigns, Nicola Beynon, said the government needed to move away from outdated methods.Deadly shark nets and drum lines are more than 50 years behind scientific and animal welfare standards for dealing with marine wildlife,” said Beynon.
The NSW Greens’ marine spokesman, Justin Field,said, People are 100 times
more likely to drown at the beach than to be killed by a shark in Australia. Therefore, millions of dollars going into the shark net program should be directed to observation towers for our lifeguards and improving the beach devices.” 32．Which of the following do researchers focus on
A．Beachgoers’ safety. B．The shark-related death rate. C．Friendly shark control ways. D．Advanced shark-spotting techniques 33．What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A．Shark-related deaths. B．Measures to protect sharks. C．Reasons of using shark nets. D．Dangers for beachgoers 34．What do Nicola Beynon and Justin Field have in common
A．Science is developing too fast B．Observation towers need rebuilding
C．Many people are drown every year. D．No shark nets are to be used. 35．What can be the best title for the next
A．Are shark nets necessary B．A new study on sea animals C．Shark net programs D．Effective ways of avoiding sharks
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
4 Things to Expect from Your Peer Tutoring Session
Peer tutoring is one of the most helpful tools to use during your college years. Sometimes you will not have all the answers and that you may need help from time to time. There is probably no better way to get some academic assistance than that from your fellow students. 36
37
This will probably be the most uncomfortable part of the session. However, we simply want you to be the best of the best to your best ability. Accept that you are not perfect and that you will make mistakes. Feel fortunate that your peer tutor is recognizing your defects frankly and giving you a chance to repair them.
Expect change
38 . Every tutor has a different learning style that is unique to them, but it’s up to you to employ what they teach you to your best ability. Use any different methods that work for you. Change is good. It is by no means something to be afraid of. Embrace it!
Expect discipline (sometimes)
Sometimes we all try to get by with a little less. We are human, after all. It’s nothing to be ashamed of.
39 . They want you to use your potential to do the great things that they know you are capable of.
Expect improvement
Last but not least, expect to improve. Peer tutoring can be difficult and intimidating (令人胆怯的), but ultimately the goal is for you to improve as a student in a variety of areas.
40 . If you ask me, I think that is completely worthy of an A+.
A．Expect constructive criticism B．Expect reconstruction of self-cognition
C．A tutor is strict with you not because he wants to be mean and ruin your existence
Peer tutors are understanding, helpful and honest enough to help you out through any obstacles
However, if tutors notice that you have been loosening up, do not be surprised if they call you out on it
You will leave the appointment with a changed perspective on your work and your method of completing it
Once practicing what you have learned in the session, you will notice a great change in your grades and your learning ability
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We find different kinds of animals in the world．Some animals，such as tigers and lions live in big forest and they are called 41 animals．Some others like sheep and dogs are 42 by men and they are called domestic animals（ 家 养动物）．These animals are very different from one another，but we can 43 them into big groups： those that eat other animals and those that eat grass and leaves．Animals like the 44 belong to the first group．
Animals are 45 great use to human beings．Men 46 wild animals for their fur and meat．Domestic animals are 47 more important to men．Without them，life will be 48 ．People make use of animals in many 49 ．
Cows and pigs are useful to men's 50 ．They give 80％ of the 51 men eat every year．Skin of some animals can be 52 into expensive overcoats and shoes，which are warm and comfortable and 53 a long time．They are very welcome in 54 countries．Wool，which is now one of the most important materials for textile （纺织） 55 ，comes from some certain 56 ．From cows， we get milk． And we shouldn’t 57 that some domestic animals are kept for transport（运输）．Many people 58 ride horses．Arabs ride on camels that travel in deserts for days without 59 ．In some places animals are still used to plough field． 60 is clear that men just can’t live without these animals．
41．A．terrible 42．A．kept 43．A．divide 44．A．chicken B．serious B．treated B．separate B．tiger C．fighting C．trapped C．turn C．dog D．wild D．sold D．change D．goat
45．A．with B．of C．to D．for
46．A．discover B．raise C．hunt D．care for
47．A．quite B．very C．even D．some
48．A．smooth B．difficult C．easy D．perfect
49．A．groups B．places C．ways D．kinds
50．A．life B．work C．family D．food
51．A．dinner B．meal C．meat D．animal
52．A．put B．turned C．made D．changed
53．A．cost B．dress C．take D．last
54．A．cool B．warm C．cold D．foreign
55．A．business B．factory C．workers D．industry
56．A．sheep B．goats C．animals D．cows
57．A．Remember B．forget C．realize D．notice
58．A．hardly B．still C．always D．just
59．A．sleeping B．resting C．drinking D．stopping
60．A．that B．this C．it D．so
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Venice is an attractive city between the sea and the sky. The city 61 (consist) of over 100 islands and there aren’t any cars or buses. All the islands 62 (link) by canals and bridges, making it 63 (convenience) for people to travel around the city. The best known of the canals, the Grand Canal, serves 64 the main street in the part of the city.
Venice has a lot of world famous tourist 65 (attraction), including Saint Mark’s Square, the Doge’s Palace and Saint Mark’s Basilica, 66 is the city’s most famous church. Every year thousands 67 tourists visit this beautiful city. They always find themselves 68 (impress) by the city’s cultural treasures.
Sadly, the Italian city has been regularly flooded by rising sea water over the years. From November to February, sea level rises up to one and a half meters, 69 (cover) many of Venice’s famous areas. But people in Venice still love their city. They are unwilling 70 (leave). Instead, they want to stay there to save Venice from the sea.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （满分 15 分）
假定你是李华，你有一个外国朋友 Tom 在中国学汉语，但他有时候不理解汉语里的幽默，如听中国相声时，别人在哈哈大笑，自己却云里雾里，因此写信向你求教，怎么才能更好地理解汉语里的幽默。请你回信谈谈自己的看法。
汉语里的幽默对外国人来说的难点在什么地方？
怎么克服这些难点从而能够听懂相声里的幽默？ 注意：
写作词数应为 50 个左右；
请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节 （满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A middle-aged man was feeling very down. Everything had been going wrong for him. He had had problems at work and his wife had left him for another man. So, after he had been feeling depressed for over a month, he decided to go to the doctor. He had to wait for what seemed like ages in the doctor's surgery.The bleeding man next to him was looking at his watch nervously; a woman was coughing and sneezing badly; and a baby was screaming.Finally,after he had been waiting for about half an hour, he was called in for his consultation.The doctor was writing a note at her desk when he came in. "Sorry, I'm just finishing something. I'm afraid we've been very busy this morning." She then turned to the man. "So, what's the problem " she asked.
"Well, I've been having a bit of a crisis, you know, lots of problems," replied the
man. "And I've been doing a lot of work."
"Mmm, you're looking very pale." The doctor started to examine him."Well, everything is working OK," she announced afterwards. "You have slightly high blood pressure and you're breathing quite heavily, but otherwise everything's fine." "So what can I do " asked the man. "I'm going on a trip soon. I will be working in the United States for three months. This time next week, I'll be arriving in New York."
The doctor thought for a while. "I think what you need is a good laugh. That would do you a lot of good. A circus is performing in town. Why don't you go to see it I hear there's an amazing clown who'll really make you laugh. His name's Grock.""I am Grock," replied the man sadly.
注意：
续写词数应为 60 个左右；
请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When the doctor heard that he was Grock, the famous clown, he was getting excited.
At last, Grock felt relieved after he listened to the jokes that the doctor told him. He went back to高二英语参考答案
听力答案：
1-5：BCAAC 6—10BACCB 11-15 BAACB 16-20ACABC
21．D 22．B 23．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要向读者介绍苏格兰一些好玩的地方。
21．推理判断题。根据Fort William部分中“Harry Potter fans will recognize it as the Hogwarts Express, and this train ride will take you through the beautiful countryside, crossing some iconic Harry Potter filming locations such as the Dumbledore’s Grave and the Glenfinnan Viaduct!(哈利波特的粉丝会认出这是霍格沃茨特快列车，这列火车将带你穿过美丽的乡村，穿过一些哈利波特的标志性拍摄地点，如邓布利多的坟墓和格伦芬南高架桥！)”可推知，Fort William会吸引哈利波特的粉丝。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据Cairngorms National Park部分中“From skiing or meeting local reindeers, you’ll not go bored and you’ll be surrounded by beauty the entire time.(从滑雪或会见当地驯鹿，你不会感到无聊，你会一直被美丽包围)”可知，在Cairngorms National Park你可以遇到当地驯鹿。故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Next I’m going to take you through some of the best place to visit in Scotland, based on where we have personally visited so far!(接下来，我将根据我们到目前为止亲自去过的地方，带你去苏格兰参观一些最好的地方！)”以及接下来介绍的几个景点可推知，这篇文章很可能来自旅游博客。故选C。
24．C 25．B 26．B 27．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者在青少年时期过得很不快乐，但是在14岁开始做志愿者工作时，通过帮助别人，让自己找到了生活的意义。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“When I was 12 years old, I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my life. I was a total outsider, bullied (欺凌) at school. I felt completely alone in my small town.”（当我12岁的时候，我就知道我的青少年时期将是我一生中最糟糕的时期。我是一个局外人,在学校总被欺负。我在小镇上感到非常孤独。）可知作者12岁时的生活是不快乐的。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段“But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14, I turned my problem into a passion for helping others. The opportunity to practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater purpose. ”（但当我14岁开始做志愿者工作时，我把我的问题变成了帮助别人的热情。这个练习善良的机会让我觉得我的生活有了一个更大的目标。）可知志愿者工作帮助作者找到了生活的意义。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据第三段“One of my biggest dreams was to become an author so I could write books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me.”（我最大的梦想之一就是成为一名作家，这样我就可以写书来帮助其他青少年，就像那些书帮助我一样。）可知通过写作作者能把正能量传递给读者。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Kindness saved me when I needed help the most. Even small acts of kindness can change someone's life. You never know what someone else is going through. But by practicing daily kindness, you become an architect of positive change.”（善良在我最需要帮助的时候救了我。即使是小小的善举也能改变一个人的生活。你永远不知道别人正在经历什么。但是通过日常的善良，你会成为一个积极改变的建筑师。）可知作者在最后一段建议读者在日常生活中善待他人。故选C。
28．D 29．A 30．B 31．D
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。持续使用科技会对人们的健康有不良影响，文章针对这一现象，介绍了一些与科技无关的活动，呼吁大家应从科技使用中休息一下。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It’s true to say that technology makes our lives easier. However, scientists are saying that we need to give ourselves a break-otherwise we put ourselves at risk of developing hundreds of health problems.”（说科技让我们的生活更容易是真的。然而，科学家们表示，我们需要让自己休息一下，否则我们将面临发展成数百个健康问题的风险。）可知，科学家认为持续使用科技会对人们的健康有不良影响。故选D项。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“You could use your free time to learn something new—and perhaps it will lead to an exciting chance in the future.”（你可以利用你的空闲时间学习一些新东西——也许这将为你的未来带来一个令人兴奋的机会。）可知，第二段建议我们学习一些新东西。故选A项。
30．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Little things, like challenging yourself to complete a crossword or a Sudoku, are a great place to start.”（一些小事情，比如挑战自己完成填字游戏或Sudoku，都是一个很好的开始。）可推测，Sudoku与crossword（填字游戏）均为具有挑战性的小游戏。故选B项。
31．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“With all this free time, why not put it to good use and do something without technology ”（有了这些空闲时间，为什么不好好利用，做一些与科技无关的事情呢？）及文章最后一段“Next time you find yourself aimlessly switching channels, have a think at what else you could spend your time doing.”（下次当你发现自己漫无目的地切换频道时，想想你还能把时间花在什么事情上。）并结合全文内容可知，本文介绍了一些与科技无关的活动，呼吁大家应从科技使用中休息一下，因此，Take a Break from Technology（从科技中休息一下）适合作为本文最佳标题。故选D项。
32．C 33．C 34．D 35．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了研究发现用于保护海滩游客的防鲨网弊大于利，研究人员纷纷呼吁放弃这种过时的方法。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Researches desire for non-deadly shark control measures”可知，研究人员希望采取非致命的鲨鱼控制和措施，也就是说他们希望采取友好的鲨鱼控制方法，故C项正确。
33．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“One of the arguments in support of using shark nets is that just one shark-related death has been reported in Queensland since the 1960s.”可知，支持使用防鲨网的理由之一是自上世纪60年代以来，昆士兰州仅有一例与鲨鱼有关的死亡报告，由此可知，本段主要讲的是使用防鲨网的原因。故选C.
34．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Nicola Beynon, said the government needed to move away from outdated methods.”可知，Beynon认为政府应该放弃使用防鲨网这种过时的方法；再根据“Therefore, millions of dollars going into the shark net program should be directed to observation towers for our lifeguards and improving the beach devices.”可知，Justin Field认为用于防鲨网的资金应直接投入到修建瞭望塔和改善海滩设备之中，由此可知，他们都认为不应该使用防鲨网，故D项正确。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“Shark nets in place across Australia, specifically in New South Wales(NSW) and Queensland,to protect beachgoers should be dropped as they have caused more harm than good, a study has found.”可知，本文主要介绍了用于保护海滩游客的防鲨网弊大于利，研究人员纷纷呼吁放弃这种过时的方法，故A项（防鲨网是必要的么？）最能概括出文章内容。
36．D 37．A 38．F 39．E 40．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍大学里一种常见现象——同龄人辅导，选择同龄人做辅导老师的4个方面的好处。
36．第一段主要是引出文章主题，介绍什么是peer tutoring，再根据空前一句话“There is probably no better way to get some academic assistance than that from your fellow students.(可能没有比从你的同学那里得到一些学术帮助更好的方法了)”可知，D项：Peer tutors are understanding, helpful and honest enough to help you out through any obstacles (同龄人导师理解你，乐于助人，并且足够诚实，能够帮助你克服任何障碍)进一步具体说明它是怎样的一种好的学习方法，符合语境。故选D。
37．空处为段落小标题。根据下文“Accept that you are not perfect and that you will make mistakes... your peer tutor is recognizing your defects frankly and giving you a chance to repair them.(接受自己的不完美，承认自己会犯错。你应该感到幸运，因为你的导师坦诚地认识到了你的缺点，并给了你改正的机会)”可知，本段主要讲述了同龄人导师给出建设性批评。A项：Expect constructive criticism (同龄人导师会给予建设性的批评)，符合语境，再结合第一句“This will probably be the most uncomfortable part of the session.(这可能是这一部分中最不舒服的部分)”可知，被批评当然是不舒服的事，且This很好地指代criticism，故选A。
38．根据标题“Expect change(期待改变)”可知，本段主要介绍你在经历同龄人导师学习过程中会出现的变化，F项：You will leave the appointment with a changed perspective on your work and your method of completing it (你会带着一个对你的工作和完成它的方法不同的观点离开这个会面)符合语境。故选F。
39．根据前文“Sometimes we all try to get by with a little less. We are human, after all. It is nothing to be ashamed of.(有时候我们都想偷点懒。毕竟，我们都是人。这没有什么好感到羞耻的)”可知，人都有懒惰的时候，因此偶尔因为懒惰被批评，不要过度惊讶，且get by with a little less 与选项E中的you have been loosening up相对应。E项：However, if tutors notice that you have been loosening up, do not be surprised if they call you out on it (然而，如果导师注意到你懈怠了，如果他们因此而责备你，你不要感到惊讶)符合语境。故选E。
40．根据标题“Expect improvement(期待进步)”以及空前提到“Peer tutoring can be difficult and intimidating (令人胆怯的), but ultimately the goal is for you to improve as a student in a variety of areas.(同龄人导师虽然令人胆怯，但是最终能让一个学生各个方面都有所提升)”可知，本段主要讲述的是同龄人导师能让学生有所提升。G项：Once practicing what you have learned in the session, you will notice a great change in your grades and your learning ability (只要你反复练习你所学到的，你就能注意到你学习成绩上以及学习能力上的巨大变化)符合语境。故选G。
41．D 44．A 43．A 44．B 45．B 46．C 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．D 51．C 52．C 55．D 54．C 55．D 56．C 57．B 58．B 59．C 60．C
【分析】这是一篇说明文。在自然的世界里有各种各样的动物，这些动物大致可分为两类，野生动物和家养动物。家养动物又可以分为食肉动物和食草动物。动物对我们人类有很大的用处，例如我们食物中的肉类都来自于动物，猪肉和牛肉就是我们生活里不可缺少的主要肉类。另外动物的皮毛也对我们的生活产生了重要的影响，由动物毛皮制成的大衣和鞋子可以给人类保暖，可以说，人类已经不能离开动物而存在了。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些动物，如老虎和狮子生活在大森林里，它们被称为野生动物。A.terrible糟糕的；B.serious严肃的；C .fighting战斗的；D.wild野生的。根据前文“ live in big forest ”住在大森林里，可知此处描述的一类动物为野生动物，故选D。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他的动物像羊和狗等是被人类圈养的，他们叫做家养动物。。 A.kept被养；B. treated被对待；C.trapped被困；D. sold被卖。根据前后文“they are called domestic animals（家养动物）”推测句意：其他的动物像羊和狗等是被人类圈养的，他们叫做家养动物。故选A。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些动物彼此非常不同，但我们可以将它们分为几大组：吃其他动物的动物和吃草和树叶的动物。 A.divide划分；B. separate分开；C. turn改变，转变；D. change改变。根据后文“them into big groups：”可知作者要给这些动物分类，divide……into……意为把……分成，故选A。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：像老虎这样的动物属于第一类。 A. chicken小鸡；B.tiger老虎；C.dog狗；D.goat山羊。根据上下文“those that eat other animals and those that eat grass and leaves．”我们可以把这些动物分成两大组：那些以其它动物为食的和以草和树叶为食的。而属于作者所述第一类的动物，在四个选项中只有老虎是食肉的。故选B。
45．考查介词词义辨析。句意：动物对人类很有用。Animals are great use to human beings。此处考察了be of + 名词的用法，等同于be + 该名词同源的形容词，例如be important等同于be of importance表示重要。故选B。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人类捕猎野生动物为了它们的皮毛和肉。A. discover发现；B. raise上升；C. hunt打猎；D. care for关心，在意。” for their fur and meat．“可知，人类捕猎野生动物为了它们的皮毛和肉。故选C。
47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：家畜对人类更为重要。A. quite相当的；B. very十分非常；C. even甚至；D. some一些。根据前后文“Domestic animals are more important to men”驯养的动物对人类有更重要的意义，此处修饰比较级，只能使用even，加重比较级程度。故选C。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有他们，生活会变得困难。 A. smooth平顺的；B. difficult困难的；C. easy容易的；D完美的。前后文“Domestic animals are more important to men．”可知，家养动物对人类更加重要，没有他们，生活会变得困难。故选B。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们以多种方式利用动物。A. groups组；B. places地方；C. ways方法，路；D. kinds种类。根据常识可知，人们在很多方面都利用了动物。in many ways在很多方面。故选C。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：牛和猪对人的食物很有用。A. life 生活；B. work 工作；C. family家庭；D. food食物。前后文“They give 80％ of the men eat every year．”根据后文中men eat可以推测牛和猪对人类的食物很有用，故选D。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年人类吃的80%的肉都是他们提供的。A. dinner晚饭；B. meal一顿饭；C. meat肉；D. animal动物。“men eat every year．”可以推测，牛和猪提供了人类所食肉的百分之八十。故选C。
52．考查动词词义辨析题。句意：一些动物的皮毛可以制作成昂贵的外套和鞋子。A. put放；B. turned转变；C. made做，制造；D. changed改变。根据上下文“into expensive overcoats and shoes”可以推测，一些动物的皮毛可以制作成昂贵的外套和鞋子。be made into意为被制造成，故选C。
53．考查动词词义辨析题。句意：一些动物的皮毛可以用来制成大衣和鞋子，可以给人类维持一段时间的温暖和舒适。A. cost 花费（时间，金钱）；B. dress穿着；C. take 花费（时间）；D. last维持。根据“a long time”可知，一些动物的皮毛可以用来制成大衣和鞋子，可以给人类维持一段时间的温暖和舒适。last + 时间段，表示维持多久。故选D。
54．考查形容词词义辨析题。句意：它们在冷的地区更受欢迎。A. cool凉爽的；B. warm温暖的；C. cold 冷的；D. foreign外国的，国外的。根据上文可知，动物的皮毛可以帮人维持温暖，所以在冷的地区更受欢迎，故选 C。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：羊毛是纺织工业最重要的原料之一，它来源于某些动物。A. business商业；B. factory工厂；C. workers工人；D. industry工业。根据“Wool，which is now one of the most important materials for textile （纺织） ，”毛织品，是现在纺织工业最重要的材料。故选D。
56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：毛是纺织工业最重要的原料之一，它来源于某些动物。A. sheep绵羊；B. goats山羊；C. animals动物；D. cows牛。根据常识可知，毛是纺织工业最重要的原料之一，它来源于某些动物。故选C。
57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不应该忘记，一些驯养的动物还被养来当做运输的工具。A. remember记得；B. forget忘记；C. realize意识到；D. notice注意到。“ that some domestic animals are kept for transport（运输）”可知，我们不应该忘记，一些驯养的动物还被养来当做运输的工具。故选B。
58．考查副词词义辨析。句意：很多人仍然在骑马。A. hardly几乎不；B. still仍然；C. always总是；D. just 仅仅。前文提到“ And we shouldn’t that some domestic animals are kept for transport（运输）．”可知，我们不应该忘记一些驯养的动物被养来当做交通工具，很多人仍然在骑马。故选B。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：拉伯人利用骆驼在沙漠中行走，因为它可以数天不饮水。A. sleeping睡觉；B. resting休息；C. drinking喝水；D. stopping停止。“Arabs ride on camels that travel in deserts for days without ．”以及根据常识，可以推测，阿拉伯人利用骆驼在沙漠中行走，因为它可以数天不饮水。故选C。
60．考查主语从句。句意：人类不可能排除动物而生存，这一点是很清晰的。在强调句型中，it为形式主语，放在句首，真正的主语在that之后从句。故选C。
61．consists 62．are linked 63．convenient 64．as 65．attractions 66．which 67．of 68．impressed 69．covering 70．to leave
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了水城威尼斯的情况。
61．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这座城市由100多个岛屿组成，没有任何汽车或公共汽车。consist of意为“包括，由……组成”，为固定短语，不能用于被动语态。结合句意可知本句陈述事实用一般现在时，且主语为The city，故谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填consists。
62．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：所有的岛屿都由运河和桥梁连接在一起，使人们在城市中旅行变得方便。结合句意可知本句陈述事实用一般现在时，且主语All the islands“所有的岛屿”与link“连接”为被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are linked。
63．考查形容词。句意：所有的岛屿都由运河和桥梁连接在一起，使人们在城市中旅行变得方便。分析句子结构可知，本空填convenience的形容词convenient“方便的”，作宾补。故填convenient。
66．考查介词。句意：其中最著名的运河是大运河，它是该市的主要街道。根据句意及空前的serve可知，此处使用介词as，serve as “用作，充当”，为固定短语。故填as。
65．考查名词复数。句意：威尼斯有许多世界著名的旅游景点，包括圣马可广场、多格宫和该市最著名的教堂圣马可大教堂。tourist attraction意为“旅游景点”。根据句意及空前的a lot of 可知，此处使用名词复数形式，作宾语。故填attractions。
66．考查定语从句。句意：威尼斯有许多世界著名的旅游景点，包括圣马可广场、多格宫和该市最著名的教堂圣马可大教堂。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Saint Mark’s Basilica，指物，关系词作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
67．考查介词。句意：每年都有成千上万的游客参观这座美丽的城市。根据句意及空前的thousands可知，此处使用介词of，thousands of“成千上万的”，为固定短语。故填of。
68．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们总是发现这座城市的文化瑰宝给自己留下了深刻的印象。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语为find，故本空为非谓语，且themselves与impress“给……留下深刻印象”为被动关系，故用过去分词，作宾补。故填impressed。
69．考查非谓语动词。句意：从11月到2月，海平面上升到1.5米，覆盖了威尼斯的许多著名地区。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语为rises，故本空为非谓语动词，且sea level与cover“覆盖”为主动关系，故用现在分词covering，作结果状语。故填covering。
70．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们不愿意离开。be unwilling to do sth“不愿意做某事”；leave“离开”。根据句意及空前的are unwilling可知，此处使用不定式to leave。故填to leave。
作文
第一节：（范文略）
评卷标准：只要学生能够写出一个例子说明汉语幽默的特征，就可以给较高的分数；要求写50个词左右，即5句话左右的短文就可以，没有明显的语法错误，就可以给高分。
第二节：（范文略）
评卷标准：学生能够看清楚提示，第一节能看清楚行文逻辑是医生很高兴看到自己喜欢的演员就在眼前时表现出的兴奋，然后续写出医生的动作、心理、语言等简单的表述就可以。然后弄清楚和第二节的上下文衔接关系，即医生给病人讲了很多笑话。第二节能看清楚是医生给病人讲许多笑话后病人感到轻松并回到马戏团表演的逻辑，然后续写病人轻松的状态，从心理、动作行为、语言等进行续写就可以。续写的词数为60个，每一节30个左右，即3-5个句子，能够做到逻辑自然、表述生动，没有明显的语法错误，就可以给高分。
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