资源简介 (共32张PPT)人教版八年级上期末考点串讲Unit5-Unit7目录CONTENTUnit5-7 重点短语语法精讲:动词不定式21语法精讲:一般将来时3Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show 一、重点短语1.think of认为2.learn from向……学习3.find out查明;弄清4.talk show谈话节目5.watch a movie看电影6.a pair of一双;一对7.try one’s best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事8.have a discussion about就……进行讨论9.one day(过去/将来)有一天 10.dress up打扮;梳理一、重点短语11.take sb.’s place=take the place of 代替;替换12.do a good job干得好13.something enjoyable令人愉快的东西14.look like看起来像15.a symbol of……的象征16.over 80 years ago 80多年前17.be famous for 因……而著名18.be famous as+职业作为……而出名19.in the 1930s 在20世纪30年代20.Chinese culture 中国文化21.game show游戏节目Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show 一、重点短语22.soap opera肥皂剧23.sports show 体育节目24.scary movies恐怖电影25.around the world 世界各地26.be ready to do sth.准备好做...27.learn to do sth学会做某事28.promise to do sth 承诺做某事Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show 二、用法精萃1.happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事2.expect to do sth.盼望做某事3.I can’t stand it!我不能忍受它!4.plan to do sth.计划/打算做...5.let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事6.hope to to sth. 希望做某事Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show 动词不定式1. 动词不定式的基本形式:to+动词原形;否定式:not to+动词原形。2. 动词不定式在句中的作用:(1)作主语。例:To see is to believe. 眼见为实。(2)作表语。例:He seems to be very rich. 他似乎很有钱。(3)作宾语。例:She promised to come. 她答应会来。(4)作宾补。例:What do you want me to do 你想要我做什么?(5)作定语。例:I have some homework to do. 我有一些作业要做。(6)作状语。例:He came to borrow some money. 他来借钱。(表示目的)动词不定式3.不定式作宾语情况:(1)want, hope, decide, agree ,choose ,would like,plan,fail,refuse等动词或短语只能用动词不定式作宾语。(2)know, ask, show,teach, think, guess,find out.,understand等动词或短语后可用疑问词加动词不定式结构。例:Please teach me how to play the piano.请教我怎么弹钢琴。 I don’t know what to do next。我不知道下一步做什么。例:I want to go shopping.我想去购物。动词不定式3.不定式常考点(3)like, love, begin, start等动词后既可以接动词不定式也可以接动名词形式,意义上差别不大。(4)find / think/feel +it +形容词+动词不定式结构,其中it 为形式宾语,动词不定式为真正的宾语。例:I find it difficult to learn English. 我发现学英语很难。例:I like playing basketball.=I like to play basketball.我喜欢打篮球。动词不定式3.不定式常考点(5)stop, forget, remember, try 等动词后面既可以接动词不定式也可以接动名词形式,但意义上有差别。forget to do sth 表示忘记做某事(常用否定)forget doing sth 表示忘记做过某事stop to do sth 表示停下来去做(别的)某事stop doing sth 表示停止正在做的某事remember to do sth 表示记得要做某事remember doing sth 表示记得做过某事try to do sth. 表示尽力做某事try doing sth. 表示尝试做某事语法专练1.—I have some difficulty improving my English pronunciation, Mr.Wu.—_______ progress you should listen to the recording and read aloud every day.A.Make B.Making C.To make D.MadeC2.—What do you like ________for breakfast —I like hamburgers. But now I’d like ________ some cakes.A.eating, to eat B.eat, eating C.to eating, to eat D.to eat, eatA3.My father advises me ________ in the sun. It’s bad for my eyes.A.not read B.to not read C.not to read D.to readC语法专练4.Don’t forget ________ the little boy ________ some salt to the noodles.A.to let, add B.let, add C.to let, to add D.let, to addA6.Margaret is still trying ______ the Physics problem by herself in the classroom.A.to work out B.working out C.to working out D.worked outBA5.The Water World is a good place ________.A.visiting B.to visit C.visited D.to visiting语法专练7.—What do you plan ________ at the library —I am going to ________ more information about the spaceship.A.to do; find B.doing; look for C.doing; find D.to do; look forDB8.—Mike, don’t forget ________ the bottles ________ water before your trip to the park.—Thank you, Mum, I know.A.to full; of B.to fill; with C.filling; with D.filling; of语法专练9.The boy promised ________ late again.A.not to be B.not be C.not being D.being notA10.I find ________ hard for me ________ the work in such a short time.A.it; finishing B.it’s; finish C.it; to finish D.it; finishCUnit6 I’m going to study computer science.一、重点短语1.grow up成长;长大2.basketball/soccer player 篮球/足球运动员3.be sure about对……有把握4.make sure确信;务必5.send…to…把……送到……6.send away 送走7.the coming year 来年8.the meaning of……的意思9.different kinds of不同种类的10.write down写下;记下11.write articles 写文章12.have to do with与……有关系一、重点短语13..take up (doing) 开始做;学着做14. too…to…太……而不能……15.want to be 想成为16.worry about 担忧;担心17.a fast car 跑车18.a race car driver 赛车手19.take acting/singing lessons上表演/歌唱课 20.cooking school 烹饪学校21.make the soccer team成为足球队一员、组建足球队22.get back from school从学校返回 23.make resolutions 下决心Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.一、重点短语24.at the beginning of 在……开始,在……初25.move to sp. 搬到某地26.improve one’s life 改善某人的生活27.New Year’s resolution 新年决心28.for this reason 出于这个原因29.agree with sb. 赞成/同意某人(的观点)30.make resolutions 下决心31.make promises 许诺32.a weekly plan 一个周计划Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.二、用法精萃1.be going to do sth. 打算做某事2.keep on doing sth. 继续做某事3.agree to do sth. 同意做某事4.be able to do能够做某事Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.Unit7 Will people have robots 一、重点短语1.on computer在电脑上2.study at home on computers在家中电脑上学习3.on paper在纸上4.live to be 200 years old活到200岁5.free time空闲时间6.in danger处于危险之中7.on the earth在地球上 8.space station太空站9.look for寻找 10.in 100 years 在100年后11.in the future在未来Unit7 Will people have robots 一、重点短语12. hundreds of许多;成百上千13.over and over again多次;反复地14. get bored感到厌烦的15.wake up醒来16.fall down倒塌17.in one’s home在某人的家中18. keep a bird 饲养一只鸟19. in an apartment 在一所公寓里 20.look like 看起来像21.believe sb 相信某人说的话22.play a part 参与(某事)23.as a reporter 作为一名记者Unit7 Will people have robots 二、用法精萃1.will+动词原形 将要做...2.There will be+主语+其他 将会有……3.There is/are+sb/sth.+doing sth. 有某人/某物正在做某事4.play a part in doing sth 参与做某事5.agree/disagree to do sth.6.What will...be like?……将会怎么样?一般将来时一、定义一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。(1)will+动词原形二、结构例:In the future, there will be less water. 将来会有更少的水。(2)be going to+动词原形例:They’re going to buy some food right away. 他们马上要去买一些食物。一般将来时【辨析】从不严格的语法角度而言,be going to与 will二者可以互换, 但也有细微区别:例:I’m going to buy some fruit. 我要去买点水果。1)be going to 表示根据主观判断即将要发生的事情,或含有“计划,准备”的意思。2)will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。例:He will be twenty years old next month.他下个月就二十岁了。一般将来时三、与一般将来时连用的时间状语in the future 将来tomorrow 明天the day after tomorrow 后天next (month) 下一个(月)at once 立刻;马上soon 很快right away 立刻;马上right now 现在;马上sooner or later 迟早later 稍后in +一段时间 ……过后一般将来时四、句型转换(1)否定句一加二改 :一加(助动词 + not ); 二改 (some 改为 any )例1:He will visit you tomorrow. 他明天会来看你。例2:They’re going to buy some food. 他们将要去买些食物。否定句:He won’t visit you tomorrow. (won’t = will not) 他明天不会来看你。否定句:They aren’t going to buy any food. 他们将不会去买任何食物。一般将来时四、句型转换(2)一般疑问句一提二改三升调:把(will / be)提到句首;把some改为any;句号改为问号,读升调例1:He will visit you tomorrow.他明天会来看你。一般疑问句:—Will he visit you tomorrow 他明天会来看你吗 肯定回答:—Yes, he will. 是的他会。否定回答:No, he won’t. 不,他不会。一般将来时四、句型转换(2)一般疑问句一提二改三升调:把(will / be)提到句首;把some改为any;句号改为问号,读升调例1:They’re going to buy some food. 他们将要去买些食物。一般疑问句:—Are they going to buy any food 他们将要去买些食物吗 肯定回答:—Yes , they are. 是的,他们会去。否定回答:—No, they aren’t. 不,他们不去。一般将来时五、注意(1)There be 句型的一般将来时结构为:There is going to / will be + n...,意为“将会有……”例:There will be a sports meeting next month. 下个月将会有一场运动会。(2)come, go, leave, arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将来。例:He is leaving. 他马上就离开了。(3)在条件、时间状语从句中,一般遵循“主将从现”原则。例:If it is fine tomorrow, I’m going to play basketball.如果明天天气好的话,我要去打篮球。语法专练1.There ________ a hanfu show in my friend’s club next Sunday.A.is going to have B.will have C.is going to be D.is havingC2.Kate ________ Peter anything about it because he has a big mouth.A.will tell B.isn’t going to tell C.tells D.doesn’t tellB3.—Li Tao, what’s your plan for this Sunday afternoon —I ________ my uncle. He is in hospital.A.visit B.was visitingC.visited D.am going to visitD语法专练4.—There ________ an interesting movie tonight.—Really ________ news!A.is going to be, Excited B.is going to have, ExcitingC.will be, Exciting D.will have, ExcitedC5.—Will there be more people in 100 years, do you think — ________.A.No, there isn’t B.No, there aren’tC.No, there won’t D.No, they won’tC语法专练6.We ________ for a picnic if it ________ rain this Saturday.A.will go; won’t B.go; doesn’t C.will go; don’t D.will go; doesn’tD7.I hope the new round of Israeli-Palestinian conflict (巴以冲突) ________ soon.A.end B.will end C.to end D.endedB8.—I ________ English online next month. Can you give me some advice —Of course.A.study B.studied C.will study D.am studyingC语法专练9.The meeting will start ________.A.in two hours B.for two hours C.two hours ago D.two hours beforeA10.I think people ________ money in 100 years, everything will be free.A.use B.don’t use C.will use D.won’t useD 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览