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课时作业(一)　UNIT 1　Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking
　课时跟踪检测
?维度1　单词拼写
1．I'm g________ to my high school teachers, without whose help I wouldn't be so excellent.
2．What makes the farmers pleased is that this year's h________ is better than last year's.
3．I will organize various activities，r________ from guessing riddles to reciting Tang poems.
4．As we all know, different festivals have different o________．
5．During this festival, people will wear traditional costumes, d________ their houses and set off fireworks.
6．Nowadays it is ________ (典型的) of the young generation to think that parents should meet their demands.
?维度2　单句语法填空
1．The green development will play a ________ (significance) role in economic development and environmental protection.
2．The exhibition hall ________ (decorate) with traditional Chinese paintings has been open to the public.
3．Xiamen University, located on a beautiful island, has a wonderful environment and ________(charm) scenery.
4．Although many years have passed, the small town still has many of its ________(origin) features.
5．People hold the ________(believe) that the Spring Festival and other traditional Chinese festivals will not be replaced by foreign festivals.
?维度3　完成句子/一句多译
1．随着互联网在多数家庭的普及，利用互联网来提高学是我们学生的典型特征。
With the Internet accessible to most families，________________________________the Internet to improve our learning.
2．无论离家多么远，我们都会尽力回家庆祝。
________________________， we will try to come home for the celebration.
3．如果您能给我一些如何提高英语口语的建议，我将感激不尽。
____________________________________ how to improve my oral English.
4．据我所知，我们将于本周五晚上8点在学生俱乐部聚会。
As far as I know, we ______________________________ at 8 p．m. this Friday.
5．我们学生认为保护环境免受污染是我们的职责。
①________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________(think it＋n.＋to do)
②________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________(think it＋n.＋that...)
?维度4　课文语法填空
Festivals have a wide range of 1.________ (origin). However, no matter how different they may seem, the spirit of 2.________ (share) joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common.
Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture, which takes place after all the crops 3.________ (gather) in. People celebrate to show that they are grateful 4.________ the year's supply of food.Though customs play 5.________ important part in festivals, sometimes they can change over time. For example, in order to avoid air 6.________ (pollute), many big cities have given up the custom of lighting firecrackers during the Spring Festival.
These days, festivals are becoming more and more 7.________ (commerce). Some people believe festivals should not be commercialised, while others think the increase in spending is good for the economy and public happiness.
All in all, festivals reflect people's wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. They are occasions that allow us 8.________ (relax) and enjoy life, and help us understand 9.________ we came from, who we are, and what to appreciate. And if you study festivals 10.________ (careful), you will find different cultures have a lot in common.
　主题阅读训练
　
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
[2022·南阳高一检测]The United States celebrates Valentine's Day each year on February 14. Many other countries celebrate Valentine's Day, too, each in their own way. Here is a look at the Valentine's Day traditions in three countries.
Wales: land of love spoons
In Wales, it is called St. Dwynwen's Day, which takes place on January 25. The traditional romantic gift on this day is a love spoon.
Beginning in the 17th century, Welsh men made beautiful wooden spoons as a show of their love for that special person in their lives. Each shape of the spoons has a different meaning. For example, horseshoes mean good luck; keys represent the key to a lover's heart; and wheels are a sign of support.
Argentina: a week of sweets
Argentina celebrates Valentine's Day in February, but also gives a whole other week to love in July. They call it Sweetness Week. If you kiss someone, they have to give you a sugary treat.
Sweetness Week started in 1989 with a candy company called Arcor. They made an advertisement called “Candy for a Kiss”. The idea was to give the company's chocolates and other candies in exchange for a sweet kiss on the cheek. The campaign had a stronger effect than the company expected—it led to a new holiday!
Every July, couples who take part give each other candies and kisses all week long.
South Korea: three is a charm
For South Koreans, Valentine's Day happens in three parts: February 14, March 14 and April 14.
On February 14, women traditionally give men gifts of chocolate to show their love. One month later, on a holiday known as White Day, men show their thanks by giving women a sweet gift. The name “White Day” comes from the custom of giving white－colored gifts.
Let's not forget Black Day on April 14. Single people who did not get gifts on February 14 or March 14 often gather on Black Day to eat noodles with black bean soup.
　
1．What does a key－shaped spoon mean
A．Deep love. B．Good luck.
C．Strong support. D．Real thanks.
2．When is Sweetness Week celebrated
A．In February. B．In March.
C．In April. D．In July.
3．What would be a good gift on White Day
A．Brown chocolates.
B．Black beans.
C．White milk candies.
D．Silver spoons.
B
[2022·山东省临沂市高一下期中]On January 22, 2022, the British－Belgian 19－year－old, Rutherford, successfully landed her microlight aircraft back at the Airport, from where she had departed 155 days ago, fulfilling her dream to be the youngest woman to fly around the world solo.
“I feel incitant not only to break the Guinness World Record, but also to narrow the gender gap by 11 years between the current youngest man record holder, 18 at the time of his record, and the previous woman record holder, who was 30 when she completed her ‘Dreams Soar' around－the－world flight.” Rutherford wrote on her blog. Rutherford's journey crossing five continents and 52 countries began on August 18, 2021. She met many unexpected delays along the way. They included an unscheduled stop in California, due to the fierce wildfires and a stop in Alaska, to renew her visa. She also faced several challenges in the air. Despite the severe difficulties, the determined young pilot never gave up on her dream.
Rutherford grew up around airplanes. Her British father flies commercially, while her Belgian mother is also a pilot. The young girl began learning how to fly at age 14 and got her flight license in 2020. With her goal of flying around the world completed, Rutherford now has her sights set even higher. She wants to become an astronaut and explore space.
She hopes that her journey will encourage more young women to pursue careers in flight. Currently the number of women pilots is just 5 percent. Rutherford says, “It's an easy thing to say, but just go for it. If you don't try and see how high you can fly, then you'll never know.”
4．What does the underlined word “incitant” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Unhappy. B．Excited.
C．Surprised. D．Frightened.
5．Why did Rutherford have to stop in California
A．The wildfires were too fierce.
B．Her visa was due (到期的).
C．The weather was too severe.
D．Her engine broke down.
6．What's the purpose of Paragraph 3
A．To turn to a new topic.
B．To state her admirable talents.
C．To summarize her achievements.
D．To add some background information.
7．What does the passage try to convey
A．Dream big, aim high.
B．Life is not all roses.
C．Not to advance is to go back.
D．The greatest talkers, the least doers.
C
Whether you believe it or not, there is a festival that honors the monkeys. Called ‘The Monkey Buffet Festival’， it is celebrated in the city of Lopburi. You may find this surprising, but when you ask some locals about the cultural significance of this festival you will find that there is really nothing! The Monkey Buffet Festival is supposed to be for business—a creative and unique way of attracting and increasing tourists in Thailand.
However, you may ask why, of all the animals in Thailand to honor with a festivity, choose monkeys Interestingly, this is due to ancient folklore (民间传说) that tells the story of Hanuman, a Hindu monkey deity (神) who is believed to have rescued a bride (新娘) from a ten－headed evil spirit. It was said that Hanuman discovered Lopburi, and these monkeys, the ones living in Lopburi receiving a feast every year, are his descendants.
The yearly Monkey Buffet Festival started in 1989 organized by a local businessman. Nowadays, the festival is a major tourist event and travelers from all over the world come here to see these huge numbers of monkeys filling their stomachs.
The Monkey Buffet Festival is a unique event that will give you a new perspective (视角) on how monkeys are treated in Lopburi. It may be a strange festival, but promises a lot of fun especially for people who love animals. These long－tailed monkeys are very used to humans, so tourists have no need to worry that they will go away seeing people getting near them. However, this could be disadvantageous as well. They can be very aggressive (好攻击的) and have been known to take glasses and wallets away from tourists. So keep an eye on monkeys hanging from trees in the area.
Visit Lopburi in Thailand and enjoy the Monkey Buffet. What are you waiting for Mark your calendar for the last Sunday of November and experience the festivities with the cute little monkeys. Where else can you find a festival where monkeys are fed with jellies, candies, sausages ，and a can of Coke to drink!
8．Why is the Monkey Buffet Festival held
A．To ask people to protect the wild animals.
B．To spread Thai cultural significance.
C．To develop tourism in Lopburi.
D．To show respect to monkeys.
9．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．The reason why monkeys are honored.
B．The way the festival is organized.
C．The influence of the festival.
D．The history of Lopburi.
10．What is likely to happen when humans are around
A．Monkeys fear to show up.
B．Monkeys lose their habitats.
C．Monkeys show unfriendly behavior.
D．Monkeys hate hanging from trees.
11．What did the author want to do in the last paragraph
A．Call on people to care about monkeys.
B．Encourage people to attend the festival.
C．Ask people to reflect on their actions toward nature.
D．Discuss the relationship between humans and nature.
D
The annual celebration of St. Patrick's Day is coming soon to the Canton Tower. St. Patrick's Day is an Irish cultural and religious celebration occurring annually on March 17. The festival celebrates the life of St. Patrick, who helped the poor and taught the Irish people good things. The Canton Tower has become one of the premier (最初的)party sites for this international and lively event. As part of the celebration, the tower will brighten the night with brilliant light shows. Participants (参加者)are sure to enjoy the festive Irish atmosphere.
As in the past years, camping lovers will gather to spend a night beneath the Canton Tower. The time for the camping adventure will be from 3 p. m. on March 17 to 9 a. m. on March 18. The event offers people a great chance to enjoy this special and free camping site.
Artists will perform a range of music with instruments played typically in Irish folk music, featuring tin whistles and wind pipes. Foodies also will be in for a treat, as the taste of traditional Irish food will surely attract everyone.
To celebrate this festival, dancers dressed in Irish green, the colour of Ireland, will pop up around the Canton Tower. The parade will go along the main streets and thousands of people will watch, waving flags. Good luck if you meet with these “green spirits”.
12．What does the underlined word “parade” most probably mean in Paragraph 4
A．A ceremonial group including people marching.
B.A traditional ceremony that is held every year.
C．A historical place where people often gather.
D.A programme specially designed by local people.
13．What can we infer about the Canton Tower
A．It lies in the birthplace of St. Patrick in Ireland.
B．It's decorated with brilliant lights at night.
C．It's been a place to celebrate St. Patrick's Day for long.
D．It was first built on March 17 as a cultural site.
14．Who may you see if you go to the event
A．Artists waving flags.
B．Cooks making Irish food.
C．Pop stars singing.
D．People in green.
15．What's the best title for the passage
A．The Canton Tower.
B．St. Patrick's Day.
C．The Life of St. Patrick.
D．The Irish Tradition.
Ⅱ.七选五
[2022·辽宁省辽西联合校高一下期中]
How to Treat Each Other Well
The following tips can help you enjoy a healthy and satisfying relationship.
Create a foundation of respect. Relationships can be fun and exciting early on. However, it is important to make sure that you and your partner are rooted in respect.__1__ Struggle to treat each other with respect at all times, even when you are mad at each other. Your partner's wishes, thoughts, and feelings have value. __2__ Mutual (相互的) respect is an important part of making a healthy relationship work.
__3__ It's easy to change from face－to－face time together to digital communication. Spending quality time together can help strengthen your relationship and increase the relation you and your partner feel together.
Appreciate each other. A healthy relationship should be one in which you and your partner feel appreciated. Often, relationships are built from many small things added one on top of the other. Find the things your partner does for you and say “thank you”. Instead of focusing on mistakes your partner makes, focus on the ways your partner adds to your life. __4__
Give each other space. Avoid giving up your friends or making your partner give up friends. __5__ In a similar way, don't allow your partner to order whether or not you can see your family.
A．Spend quality time together.
B．Support your partner in keeping friendships.
C．Know that your relationship will likely change.
D．Act in ways that demand respect from your partner.
E．Communicate to your partner that you consider the way they feel.
F．When you notice something, speak out and show your appreciation.
G．It's important to have friends and the emotional support they provide.课时作业(十四)　UNIT 5　Section Ⅲ　Discovering Useful Structures
　即时应用体验
?维度1　用适当的情态动词或所给动词的适当形式填空
1．When he was young, he ________ climb the small hill every morning.
2．If you ________ (pass) the driving test, you shall get a new car.
3．Our teacher ________ come to the party with us, but we are not sure.
4．You ________ smoke in this part of the hospital.
5．Hurry up! We ________ go to school right away.
6．The police still haven't found the lost child, but they're doing all they ________.
7．He said that if it didn't rain he ________ (go) to the park.
8．He didn't know that the experience was ________ (change) his whole life.
9．The boy was about ________ (open) the door when someone knocked at the door.
10．She said the bus ________ (leave) at five the next morning.
?维度2　语法与写作
1．我很生他的气， 因为他本应该好好照顾自己的。
I was annoyed at him because he ____________________ himself.
2．简告诉我， 格林先生三天后就要离开去夏威夷了。
Jane told me that Mr Green ____________________ Hawaii in three days.
3.因为技能需要实践、 耐心和坚持， 你一定付出了巨大努力才成功的吧。
Since skill comes only with practice, patience, and persistence, you ____________________ to make it.
4．如果是那样的话， 我们不妨试一试。
If that is the case, we __________________ have a try.
5．我仍然记得我快乐的童年， 在周末我奶奶常常带我去公园。
I still remember my happy childhood when my grandma ________________________ at weekends.
6．在组织班级活动方面我们可能有不同的意见。
We ________________________ in organizing class activities.
7．如果他敢告诉他们他所知道的，我一定会感到惊讶的。
I'll certainly be surprised if he ________________________ what he knows.
8．无论是穷人还是富人，任何人都可能处于艰难的人生时期。
Anyone ________________________，whether he is a poor man or a rich man.
?维度3　用适当的情态动词完成下面短文
Miss Fang 1.________ read for very long with her eyes hurt. Her mother told her that she 2.________ go to hospital and see a doctor. “You 3.________ see a doctor as soon as possible, ” her mother said. “You 4.________ have poor eyesight.”
When Miss Fang had free time, she went to hospital. The clerk said that the doctor 5.________ see her at 3: 30.
Miss Fang replied that she 6.________ not be able to be there at 3: 30 because she had a class then. “The doctor 7.________ see you at about ten to four, ” the clerk suggested. “8.________ I arrange the examination at about ten to four, or 9.________ you rather come tomorrow ”
Miss Fang thought she 10.________ waste any more time. The teacher shouldn't be unhappy if she asked for permission to leave the class a little earlier, as he was always so kind to everyone. And she replied, “I think I 11.________ make it at about ten to four.”
Miss Fang went to the class. She asked her teacher, “12.________ I leave at 3：45 today My eyes hurt and I 13.________ have an eye examination. ” As expected, the teacher said, “Yes, of course you 14.________．”　主题阅读训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
[2022·黄冈高一检测]Six weeks before his birthday, Giuseppe Paternò achieved the dream of a lifetime: He got a university degree.
Mr Paternò's graduation has inspired news coverage around the world, partly because of his age. But he has mainly drawn attention because his life story speaks of commitment, a theme that has encouraged as millions of schoolchildren in Italy and elsewhere to face extraordinary uncertainty during the coronavirus pandemic.
Born in Palermo in 1923, the first of seven children in a “very poor family, ” Mr Paternò began working soon after finishing elementary school. “The family was large, there was only one paycheck, we were under fascism, and times were tough，” he said.
Eventually, he ended up at a publishing house where an enlightened boss persuaded his father to send him back to school for a three year vocational degree. Mr Paternò then worked for an insurance agency while he took private classes to become a telegraph operator. He used skills from the operator job when he was drafted into the navy in World War Ⅱ. The__job also opened doors to the State Railways Company, where he worked for more than four decades.
It was only after he retired, in the mid 1980s, that he returned to his books, taking theology courses through the Archdiocese of Palermo after a chance meeting with a philosophy professor who urged him to follow his love.
Mr Paternò's son, Ninni Paternò，said that the family had not expected all the attention. “It's unbelievable！” the younger Paternò said of his father. “He achieved his goal, but he didn't mean to be famous in newspapers around the world.”
University officials are hoping that Mr Paternò will continue his studies on Master's course. But he isn't so sure. “I have to admit that in this moment, I don't know whether I would do it with the same spirit，” he said on Wednesday. Still, Mr Paternò said he would probably continue anyway.
1．What's the main reason for the world to report Mr Paternò's graduation
A．His experience shows the spirit of commitment.
B.Mr Paternò achieved his dream at an old age.
C.His graduation ceremony was during the coronavirus pandemic.
D．His achievement is extraordinary.
2．What do the underlined words “The job” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．Working for an insurance company.
B．Severing in the navy in World War Ⅱ.
C．A telegraph operator.
D．The job in the State Railways Company.
3．What can we learn about Mr Paternò's son's words
A．The family had not agreed Mr Paternò's decision.
B．Mr Paternò didn't want to gain the world's attention.
C．Mr Paternò suffered a lot to achieve his goal.
D．Mr Paternò's achievement is not worth mentioning.
4．What can we learn from the passage
A．It's never too late to achieve a dream.
B．No pains, no gains.
C．Young at heart.
D．Practice makes perfect.
B
Nikola Tesla was a scientist whose work largely centered around electricity. Samuel Langhorne Clemens, whose pen name is Mark Twain, in addition to being a writer, was interested in technology and science. Given not only the greatness of their minds, but also the overlap (重叠) in their interests, it seemed only a matter of time before they would meet each other.
According to the science blog It's Okay To Be Smart, Tesla had been very sick in the 1870s before he moved to the US. His doctors thought he might not survive. Since there was relatively little else he could do during that period of time, he read all the books he could at the local library. Among those books were several of Mark Twain's earlier works, which Tesla described as “so interesting as to make me completely forget my hopeless state”. He went on to say that those books may have been the reason for his recovery.
The Irish Times reports that the writer and the inventor became friends in the 1890s. Tesla was living in New York, and even though Twain and his family lived in Europe at the time, Twain was a frequent traveler to New York. Twain became interested in Tesla and his work after hearing about an electric motor (发动机) the scientist had invented while working for Westinghouse.
He recognized that Tesla's motor was better than a model his partner, James Paige, had come up with, which Twain had been thinking about investing (投资) in.Tesla advised against Paige's motor, but Twain still put money in another of Paige's machines and suffered big losses.
Twain was very interested in electricity, and Tesla was looking for all kinds of new ways to use it, so it's hardly surprising that Twain became a visitor at Tesla's lab.
Although there're very few letters between the two great men, it is known that Tesla was invited to Twain's daughter's wedding, which is a sure sign of the real friendship that had been built between them, and continued until Twain's death on April 21, 1910.
5．How did Mark Twain's books help Tesla
A．They freed his mind from pain.
B．They guided him to the field of science.
C．They led him to create more inventions.
D．They encouraged him to come to the US.
6．What attracted Twain to Tesla
A．His survival story.
B．His interest in reading.
C．His decision to move to the US.
D．His achievement in Westinghouse.
7．What happened between Twain and Paige
A．Twain compared him with Tesla.
B．Twain placed all his hope on him.
C．Twain wrongly believed in his product.
D．Twain was friends with him through thick and thin.
8．What is the best title for the text
A．All Roads Lead to Rome
B．Great Minds Think Alike
C．Rome Was Not Built in One Day
D．Darkness and Night Are Mothers of Thought
Ⅱ.完形填空
[2022·长沙市第一中学第三次月考]A few years back, I planned to build a networked digital library where theses (论文) from African universities could be stored. I wanted to find a way to make these great __1__ visible to the whole world. It took me months and even years to __2__ build it to my taste. But finally, it went nowhere.
The other day, I was at a rest area. I observed that when one ant found food, others immediately __3__ to help pull the food to their storage. I tried to __4__ the pattern, which unfortunately resulted in __5__ one. Quickly, they came together to rescue it. Then they reorganized and __6__ in the line they had created. I saw no __7__ of supervision (监督), yet they were moving pieces of food that were about 30 times their individual sizes, which is a __8__ task.
As I watched them, the library plan __9__ in my mind. Wouldn't it be __10__ to trust others to help you Right there, I made the following __11__. The ants cooperated with each other: I will form a(n) __12__， bringing professionals together. The ants trusted one another: I must __13__ the notion (观念) that only by working alone can I ensure quality. The ants were __14__： I will share my ideas with like minded people.
It is about a month later now and the project is progressing well. It's true that by __15__ everyone in the organization and trusting people, we will achieve success.,
1．A.conditions B．contributions
C．positions D．instructions
2．A.personally B．similarly
C．peacefully D．slightly
3．A.survived B．gathered
C．happened D．hesitated
4．A.memorize B．share
C．disturb D．match
5．A.wounding B．motivating
C．conducting D．discovering
6．A.waited B．hid
C．continued D．reflected
7．A.favor B．form
C．response D．comparison
8．A.regular B．permanent
C．simple D．massive
9．A.weakened B．varied
C．flashed D．collapsed
10．A.ridiculous B．cruel
C．greedy D．wonderful
11．A.decisions B．mistakes
C．assumptions D．recommendations
12．A.order B．opinion
C．requirement D．team
13．A.get along with B．keep pace with
C．get rid of D．come up with
14．A.efficient B．open
C．honest D．hard working
15．A.engaging B．impressing
C．challenging D．rewardingⅢ.语法填空
[2022·河南省安阳阶段性考试]One of the world's most famous composers is Ludwig van Beethoven.
Beethoven came from a large family and had a father 1.________ was interested in music. As a young boy, his talent for music 2.________ (recognize), and it is said that his father was strict with him—sometimes getting him out of bed late at night to practise 3.________ the early morning. He gave his first public concert at the age of seven and his first music was published when he was twelve. He became famous for composing classical and romantic music. However, by his mid twenties he had lost his ability 4.________ (hear) the high sounds. In time he became 5.________ (complete) deaf but still continued to compose music. Fortunately, Beethoven had such a rich 6.________ (music) experience that, although he could not hear the 7.________ (instrument) being played, he could still “hear” the sound they made in his head.
Scientists who have studied 8.________ ability of deaf people to be able to play and compose music believe that this “feeling” of the music 9.________ (give) them a similar experience to other people who can hear the music.
Although Beethoven died in 1827, the music 10.________ (compose) by him is still alive today and is enjoyed by many people throughout the world.课时作业(三)　UNIT 1　Section Ⅳ　Reading for Writing
　课时跟踪检测
?维度1　单词拼写
1．For a ________ (瞬间)，he thought about giving up the plan.
2．Thousands of homeless earthquake survivors were in need of ________ (帐篷) and food.
3．On the night of the festival, ________(烟火) went off here and there.
4．With their ________(婚礼) approaching, they are busy making good preparations for it.
5．The company is very large and it has more than 100 ________(分公司) all over the world.
?维度2　单句语法填空
1．________ (represent) our school，I would like to talk about how to respect the old in our daily life.
2．__________(read) aloud is very important for us to learn a foreign language.
3．I don't know why she is looking at me as if she ________ (know) me. I've never seen her before.
4．The girl is quite popular with her friends, for she is very gentle and easy ____________(approach).
5．I enjoy listening to music. This is ________ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from the cares of the day.
?维度3　完成句子
1．坦率地说，我尊敬的人是我的英语老师。
________________________________________________________________________.
2．这是因为他对待我们就像对待他自己的孩子一样。
This is because he treats us ________________________．
3．另外，为了提高我们的学习兴趣和加强彼此的理解，他已经建立了一系列的课外俱乐部。
Besides，he __________________________ after－class clubs to improve our learning interest and strengthen each other's understanding.
4．尽管到山顶的旅程很有挑战性， 但是这会很值得。
Although the journey to the top will be quite challenging, it will all __________________．
5．随着期末考试的临近，我的父母不会允许我花那么多时间上网。
__________________________， my parents will not allow me to spend so much time surfing the Internet.
?维度4　课文语法填空
This is the first time that I have spent the Naadam Festival with my friend Burin in China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region this year.The festival 1.________(represent) by horse racing，wrestling and archery falls on the 4th day of the six month of the lunar calendar, 2.________ lasts for three days.
Of the three 3.________(event), two have left a deep impression 4.________ me：wrestling and horse racing. Mongolian wrestling is different from 5.________ in the Olympic Games.There are no rounds, and wrestlers are not separated by weight.The wrestler loses if any part of his body above his knee touches the ground.As for horse racing, it was 6.________(amaze) to see that the riders were boys and girls.That is because children are 7.________(light) and the horses can run faster and farther.There is no need to worry about their safety, for they 8.________(ride) horses all their lives.It is no wonder that people say “Horses are at 9.________ heart of Mongolian culture”．
Though I am tired now, celebrating Naadam with my friend was 10.________(total) worth it.
　主题阅读训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Seventy years ago, a group of well－known people from the art world headed by an Austrian conductor decided to hold an international festival of music, dance and theater in Edinburgh. The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War.
It quickly attracted famous names such as Alec Guinness, Richard Burton, Dame Margot Fonteyn and Marlene Dietrich as well as the big symphony orchestras (交响乐团). It became a fixed event every August and now attracts 400，000 people yearly.
At the same time, the “Fringe” appeared as a challenge to the official festival.Eight theater groups turned up uninvited in 1947, in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform, and they did so in a public house disused for years.
Soon, groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University, and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge, Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theater by little－known writers of plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh.
Today the “Fringe”， once less recognized, has far outgrown the festival with around 1，500 performances of theater, music and dance on every one of the 21 days it lasts. And yet as early as 1959, with only 19 theater groups performing, some said it was getting too big.
A paid administrator was first employed only in 1971, and today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itself.In 2004 there were 200 places housing 1，695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different countries.More than 1.25 million tickets were sold.
1．What was the purpose of Edinburgh Festival at the beginning
A．To introduce young theater groups.
B．To honour heroes of the Second World War.
C．To attract great artists from Europe.
D．To bring Europe together again.
2．Why did some uninvited theater groups come to Edinburgh in 1947
A．They owned a public house there.
B．They wanted to take part in the festival.
C．They thought they were also famous.
D．They came to take up a challenge.
3．Who joined the “Fringe” after it appeared
A．Popular writers.
B．Artists from around the world.
C．University students.
D．Performers of music and dance.
4．We may learn from the text that Edinburgh Festival ________．
A．keeps growing rapidly
B．has gone beyond an art festival
C．gives shows all year round
D．has become a non－official event
B
The origins of the Christmas traditions are the most fascinating of any holiday.All our favorite activities can be traced (追溯) back to specific points in history, and knowing how these things came about just makes celebrating Christmas much more wonderful.
The original Nicholas was born in 280 AD in the small country of Lycia, which is now part of modern Turkey.Nicholas became first a priest (牧师) and then a bishop (主教) in the early Christian church.The first paintings of him show Nicholas wearing the clothes of a Christian bishop — red decorated with white.When we see Santa's suit today, we're still seeing the two kinds of colors.
Nicholas became famous for gift－giving. In the early fourth century, a legend began to spread about Nicholas coming at night to the home of three poor girls who did not have money and therefore could not get married.While the girls slept, Nicholas left gold coins in their stockings, which were drying by the fire. That's how the tradition of Santa filling stockings got its start.
In 1841，Santa first appeared at a department store in Philadelphia.This Santa tried to climb down a chimney to impress the children who were watching, but he got stuck halfway down. In 1890, department store Santas began appearing all over America, especially on the East Coast around Boston.Parents in other countries joined together and hired passenger trains to take their families to see these Santas.
At the same time, Ralph E．Morris of the New England Telephone Company suggested that strings of lights be hung on Christmas trees. After all, lights would be much safer than candles.Our modern－day image of Santa as a fat man is based on ads of the Coca－Cola company in the 1930s. Artist Hans Sundblom used a retired salesman named Les Prentice as his model.
5．What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A．Christmas is the most important holiday.
B．The traditions of Christmas are based on facts.
C．There was not any record of Christmas in the past.
D．More and more people begin to celebrate Christmas.
6．What do we know about Nicholas
A．He set up the first Christian church.
B．He was called Santa Claus when he was born.
C．His clothes are similar to Santa's suit in color.
D．His image is the same as the modern－day Santa.
7．Three poor girls are mentioned to ________．
A．prove that Nicholas used to be a rich man
B．tell of the origin of Santa filling stockings
C．show Christmas was set up mainly for the poor
D.describe a famous story in the early fourth century
8．What can we infer from the last two paragraphs
A．Santa didn't become popular until the year 1890.
B.Candles have never been used on Christmas trees.
C.The Coca－Cola company designed the image of Santa.
D.Santa began giving gifts by climbing down chimneys in 1841.
Ⅱ.七选五
The “Chong Yang Festival” is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, which is also known as the Double Ninth Festival. __1__．
Climbing Mountains
People like to climb mountains on this festival, so the Double Ninth Festival is also called “Mountain－climbing Festival”．
The 9th lunar month, with clear autumn sky and bracing air, is a good time for sightseeing. __2__. It is really refreshing to climb mountains and enjoy the beauty of nature at this bright and clear time in autumn.
Climbing mountains also indicates “climbing to a higher position”. Another reason why climbing mountains is valued by people, especially by the elderly, is that it has a meaning of “climbing to longevous life”. Climbing mountains on the Double Ninth Festival was already popular in the Tang Dynasty. __3__.
Drinking Chrysanthemum Flower (菊花) Wine
The chrysanthemum flower wine is unique in brewing (酿造). In ancient times, people usually picked fresh chrysanthemum flowers and leaves on the 9th of the 9th lunar month, and brewed the mixture of them and grains into the wine. __4__. The wine is said to have wholesome effects on sharpness of the eye, drop of high blood pressure, reduction of weight and removal of stomach trouble, thus contributing to longevity.
__5__
The Double Ninth Cake is also known as “flower cake”. It dates back to the Zhou Dynasty. It is said that the cake was originally prepared after autumn harvests for farmers to have a taste of what was just in season, and it gradually grew into the present cake for people to eat on the Double Ninth Festival.
A.Eating Double Ninth Cake
B．Making “flower cake” with friends
C．A lot of poems were devoted to this custom
D．So people love to go sightseeing this month
E．It would not be drunk until the same day next year
F．Here are some traditional customs of the Double Ninth Festival
G．But few Chinese people are aware of the importance of the festival
Ⅲ.完形填空
[2022·湖北省示范高中高一下期中]Owen and Stevie __1__ several years ago at their school in Chicago. They became close friends and it seemed that nothing could __2__ them. Unfortunately, their friendship was __3__ three years ago when Owen and his family moved to Missouri. Owen and Stevie were __4__ to keep their long－distance friendship. __5__， it wasn't easy not being able to see their best friend every day.
Recently, Owen's dad was __6__ for a business trip to Chicago. The two families naturally took advantage of this amazing __7__ for a reunion. Instead of telling Stevie the great news, they kept the __8__ from him. When the big day arrived, Stevie was __9__ kept in the dark.
That day, Stevie's mum __10__ to pick him up early. Little did Stevie know that his best friend was __11__ him in the back seat. When Stevie __12__ his mum's car with a basketball in his hand, Owen was hiding in the car. Yet the moment the door opened wide, so did Stevie's __13__！
“What are you doing here？！” Stevie said with a big __14__.
“I'm __15__ you in Chicago! That's what I'm doing here，” Owen replied, then giving Stevie a huge hug.
“I feel like I'm dreaming，” Stevie said.,　
1. A．cheated B．debated
C．met D．fought
2．A.attract B．separate
C．damage D．calm
3．A.recognized B．built
C．admired D．challenged
4．A.determined B．annoyed
C．confused D．frightened
5．A.However B．Therefore
C．Besides D．Instead
6．A.attacked B．threatened
C．scheduled D．forgiven
7．A.choice B．adventure
C．holiday D．opportunity
8．A.joy B．secret
C．opinion D．emotion
9．A.hardly B．extremely
C．completely D．likely
10．A.drove B．ran
C．walked D．cycled
11．A.searching for B．waiting for
C．focusing on D．taking control of
12．A.left B．slid
C．pushed D．reached
13．A.eyes B．schoolbag
C．basketball D．mother
14．A.breath B．apology
C．surprise D．wish
15．A.helping B．visiting
C．contacting D．rescuing课时作业(七)　UNIT 3　Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking
　课时跟踪检测
?维度1　单词拼写
1．The students ________(挑选) from every class took part in the competition.
2．She kept a travel ________(日志) during her trip to South America.
3．Ten years ago, he left the farm to seek his ________(运气) in the city.
4．Jack was working in the lab when the power failure ________(发生).
5．I'm going ________(市中心) next weekend. Would you like to go there with me
?维度2　单句语法填空
1．________(history) experience can serve as a most important source of information.
2．I am pleased to inform you that you ________________(select) for interview.
3．I have a very busy life with no time to sit around, ________(feel) sorry for myself.
4．Apart ________ making gifts by themselves, students wrote letters to their parents.
5．Those who have committed a crime will never escape ________________(punish).
?维度3　完成句子
1．尽管每天有许多作业要做，你仍然应该在学习和放松之间保持平衡。
Although ____________________________，you should still keep a balance between study and relaxation.
2．毫无疑问，有无数的学生盼望着被一所重点大学录取。
There is no doubt that there are numerous students____________________________a key university.
3．许多年轻人离开家乡到大城市寻找成功致富之路。
Many young people leave their hometown ____________________________．
4．首先，除了努力学习，你应该也参加一些课外活动来放松自己。(apart from)
Firstly, ____________________，you should also take part in some after class activities to relax yourself.
5．总之，我的确希望三年后你有幸在你的理想大学里学习。
All in all，I do hope that you____________________ in your ideal university in three years.
6．我想起我把伞忘在了楼上。
____________________ I had left my umbrella upstairs.(it作形式主语)
?维度4　课文语法填空
21 June was Li Lan's first day back in San Francisco after camping in the Redwood Forest and visiting Napa Valley. She 1.________ (admit) that it definitely felt good to come back to the city again. The fact that the city rebuilt itself after the earthquake that 2.________ (occur) in 1906 is amazing. Located on top of big hills, many beautiful old buildings offer great 3.________ (view) of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge.
4．________ (walk) around and looked at the street art for a few hours, Li Lan ate some delicious Mexican Chinese noodles for lunch. In the afternoon, Li Lan headed to a local museum, where Li learnt a lot about the history of California. In 1848, gold 5.________ (discover) near the city, 6.________ made over 300, 000 people from all over the world rush here to seek 7.________ (they) fortune. In fact, few achieved their dreams of becoming rich. Some died or returned home, but most remained to earn 8.________ living despite great hardship. It was immigrants from different cultures that built up California very 9.________ (rapid) and led to its becoming a state of the United States in 1850.
In the evening, Li went to Chinatown, where there were many cafes and restaurants to choose 10.________. After selecting a restaurant, she enjoyed Chinese food with china plates.
　主题阅读训练
　
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
[2022·南昌高一检测]You might have heard a lot about ancient towns and ancient cities in China. Here, we list several of the most beautiful ancient villages in China.
Baoshan Stone Village, Yunnan Province
Baoshan Stone Village was built on a huge mushroom shaped rock, and only has about one hundred houses. The houses are laid out in an orderly way, built on the rock, and linked by stone steps. The Naxi people there still lead an original life and grow crops in terraces; you can experience the colorful culture of the Naxi ethnic group there.
Tuvas Village in Kanas, Xinjiang
Kanas Tuvas Village is near the mysterious Lake Kanas. The small village is located in a valley, and only has about 80 houses. These Swiss style wooden houses are all surrounded by wooden fences. Tuvas is an ancient minority group. They traditionally lived as hunters. You can visit a local family, go herding with the locals and experience the peaceful ancient village life.
Jiaju Tibetan Village, Danba, Sichuan Province
Jiaju Tibetan Village is known as the “Tibetan fairyland”. It stands on a mountain slope, and consists of about 140 houses. These unique houses are all built with crown shaped roofs, red caves, and white walls, which make the houses look like little castles among the forest.
Xijiang Miao Village, Guizhou Province
If you're interested in the Miao Minority, Xijiang Miao Village can be a great destination for deepening your understanding of Miao history and culture. It's the largest Miao village in China, and now has 1, 432 households with a population of over 5, 000, of which 99. 5% are Miao ethnic group. It's also famous for the houses built on stilts of different heights.
　
1．What can you do in Kanas Tuvas Village
A．Hike in terraces.
B．See houses of a foreign style.
C．Experience the modern village life.
D．Learn about houses built on stilts.
2．Where can you admire the houses like castles
A．In Baoshan Stone Village.
B．In Kanas Tuvas Village.
C．In Jiaju Tibetan Village.
D．In Xijiang Miao Village.
3．What can we infer about the villages mentioned in the text
A．They remained secret to the outside world in the past.
B．They are the ethnic villages with unique architecture.
C．They are still cut off and difficult to access nowadays.
D．They were originally built to defend their homeland.
B
Fifteen years ago I left Melbourne for Paris, feeling sad over my mother's death and finding unexpected comfort in the new city. Life there was like being drunk with adventure, living hand to mouth off music performances, and teaching English to businessmen. When, years later, our daughter was born, though we were both Australian, we decided to continue our life there. But we soon realised the choice wasn't only ours.
One night when she was four, my daughter said hopefully：“When we go to Australia for Christmas, I want to stay and live there.”
We hadn't considered it, but life had become stressful—her school hours were long and my work in advertising tiring. She had never had a skinned knee or climbed a tree. Imaginations of Australia began dancing in our heads. Australia is beautiful. The sun shines so bright, and people smile so wide. I couldn't stop my kid having a free, tree climbing childhood. And so, on a December morning we boarded a plane for Australia.
As a kid I often dreamed of coming home to find my house ing back to our neighbourhood in Melbourne was a bit like this. Most of our friends had moved to the country or overseas. Fruit shops had turned to apartment blocks; once busy shopping areas were full of for lease (供出租的) signs.
We stayed in a holiday rental (租用的房屋) down at the beach where my dad lived. It was wonderful. The air is fresh. Our girl climbed up a tree, ran wild, and play on the sand to her heart's content.
But it wasn't long before I became upset. I felt exposed (无保护的). People could see me. In Paris nobody looked or cared. I continued my copywriting business remotely (远程地). I could be in both places at once. Good in theory. But in practise, lonely. Neither here, nor there.
Within six months we were back in Paris, our life straight back where we'd left off. The pace was delicious.
　
4．What was the author's new life in Paris like
A．Lonely and lost.
B．Hard but exciting.
C．Peaceful but boring.
D．Easy and interesting.
5．Why did the author return to Australia
A．She hoped to have a sense of safety.
B．She missed her family and old friends.
C．She had a better chance of getting a good job.
D．She wanted her daughter to live a carefree life.
6．What did the author realise on her return home
A．She could start her own business.
B．She had been living in a dream world.
C．Changes had taken place in her hometown.
D．Everything in her house looked the same as before.
7．Why did the author feel unhappy
A．She couldn't continue her copywriting job.
B．She couldn't hide her failure from neighbours.
C．She couldn't get used to life back in her hometown.
D．She couldn't rid her daughter of bad daily habits.
C
San Francisco has long been a favorite place for travelers who are ready to learn languages. The mild year round climate, shops and restaurants, bars and night life, and some of the most beautiful scenery attract many visitors to this relaxing and welcoming city. Students are sure to find the San Francisco Bay Area a fun, safe and friendly place to live and study. This is the most important.
English School in San Francisco lies in the heart of the city. It is one of the best San Francisco English language schools. You can see views of the city from your classroom! Many buses stop less than a five minute walk from the school, which is also just a two minute walk from the famous Union Square, San Francisco Shopping Centre, the Financial District, Yerba Buena Gardens and the Museum of Modern Art. The school is minutes away from the cable cars (缆车) to Chinatown and Fisherman's Wharf.
San Francisco is a great place to study English and learn about American culture, offering excellent opportunities in sports, entertainment and arts. The city borders (毗邻) excellent beaches, and you can sail or surf all year round.
San Francisco has more restaurants than any other city in the US, and is the home of many theaters, music and dance companies, as well as museums. Just walking through many areas of San Francisco, you are certain to find something wonderful.
8．What attracts students most in San Francisco might be________.
A．the mild year round climate
B．its beautiful scenery
C．shops and restaurants, bars and night life
D．that it's a good place for living and studying
9．English School in San Francisco________．
A．is the best tourist place in the US
B．is in the center of the city
C．can only offer English courses
D．is not easy to get to
10．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．English School has the most beautiful scenery in the US.
B．Most of the restaurants in the US lie in San Francisco.
C．San Francisco is a good place to learn English and American culture.
D．English School in San Francisco is one of the best schools in the US.
11．What does the author mainly want to tell us about
A．English schools in America.
B．The places around the English School.
C．The beautiful scenery in San Francisco.
D．San Francisco is a good place to learn languages.
D
[2022·四川省绵阳市高一下学期期中]
One of the most traditional British holidays is the “seaside holiday”. Typically, families get on a train or into a car and travel to British seaside towns. They sunbathe on the beach, buy ice creams, eat fish and chips，build sandcastles and so on.
In the early 1970s, air travel became affordable for the average family in the UK, and more and more British people started travelling abroad for their summer holidays. After all, the British weather wasn't very good, even in summer, so a lot left the UK for a vacation. Particularly popular with families on a budget is the “package holiday”， where the cost of flights and accommodation were offered at a discounted price by travel agents.
In the 1980s and 1990s, young people in the UK became more wealthy, or at least had more disposable income. As a result, young people started to go abroad in groups, to places such as Spain and Greece. Once at their destination, they socialized with other groups of young people and had one long party.
British holidaying habits have begun to change, however. Climate change means that the UK now has a warmer climate than before, so people don't always feel they need to go overseas to find good weather. Also, the world seems a less certain place as interconnected economics rise and fall, which means that the cost of foreign holidays is less predictable than it used to be. As a result, more and more Britons are choosing to spend their summer holidays in the UK.
In the UK, the domestic (国内的) tourism industry—when people go on holiday in their own country—is healthier than it has been in decades. There is now an increased appreciation among Britons for the diversity of the UK. It is not just the geography and the diversity of climate based activities on offer. It is also the diversity of the cultures in the UK that is beginning to be of interest to domestic tourists .
The UK has always been famous for its international explorers, but now it is starting to discover itself.
　
12．What mainly caused Britons to travel abroad for holidays in the early 1970s
A．The lower cost of flights.
B．The bad weather in the UK.
C．The trend of going overseas.
D．The rise of tourism industry.
13．What does the underlined word “disposable” mean in Paragraph 3
A．Easy to handle. B．Steady in amount.
C．Flexible to change. D．Available for use.
14．What can we learn from the passage
A．Steady interconnected economics encourage more Britons to holiday in the UK.
B．Climate change has an impact on the change of British holidaying habits.
C．Package holiday was particularly popular with rich families in the early 1970s.
D．Both domestic and international tourists are interested in the diversity of the UK.
15．What's the author's attitude towards UK's domestic tourism industry
A．Uncertain. B．Optimistic.
C．Pessimistic. D．Critical.
Ⅱ.七选五
The culture of Australia's Aboriginal (土著的) people is one of the oldest in the world. __1__ There are many archaeological sites throughout the country where the long history of Aboriginal people can be found. These include rock art in caves as well as fossils(化石) from where Aboriginal people lived and shared their meals.
Aboriginal Archaeological Site: Botany Bay, New South Wales
__2__ A midden is a site where Aboriginal people ate different kinds of shellfish, fish and other animals. The midden in Botany Bay was occupied (占) many times during the last 3，000 years.
If you take a walk around (now dry) Lake Mungo in western NSW, you'll see an Aboriginal site of great archaeological importance. In fact, it contains material dating back to at least 33，000 years ago. Around 17，000 years ago, Lake Mungo disappeared. Archaeologists found many different things made by humans. Stone tools were included. __3__
Aboriginal Australian Culture: Rock Art
How exciting is it, when you visit an art gallery in a big city like Sydney, Melbourne or Auckland？！ __4__ Well, imagine seeing art from 30，000 years ago! Aboriginal people in Australia were using red ochre (赭石) to paint on walls of rock shelters and caves, thousands of centuries ago. One of the largest collections of rock art is in the heritage listed Dampier Archipelago in Western Australia. __5__
A．Near Botany Bay there is a shell midden.
B．Australia is often thought of as a young country.
C．They were considered to be used for woodworking.
D．The Aboriginal people you work with are not all the same.
E．The rock art pieces are thought to number in the millions there.
F．Aboriginal Australian Culture dates back more than 60，000 years!
G．One of the most exciting things is to see what artists were painting years ago.UNIT 5　默写练习二)
Reading for Writing & Other Parts of the Unit
[时间：20分钟]
　　　
Ⅰ.默写重点单词
1．________ n．义务；职责；责任
2．________ adv.无处；哪里都不
3．________ n．程度；限度；大小；范围
4．________ n．歌剧
5．________ n．恐龙
6．________ n.打算；计划；目的；意图→________ v．打算
7．________ n．音乐剧 adj.音乐的→________ n．音乐家
8．________ vt.追求；致力于→________ n．追求
9．________ vi.犹豫，迟疑；顾虑→________ n．犹豫
10．________ adv.最后，终于→________ adj.最终的
11．________ n．可选择的事物；选择；选择权→________ adj.可选择的；随意的
12．________ adj.广阔的；宽阔的；广泛的→________ vt.变宽；扩大
13．________ adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的 n．常态；通常标准；一般水平→________ adj.(反义词)不正常的
14．________ adj.愿意；乐意→________ n．愿意；乐意
15．________ n．准许；许可；批准；许可证→________ vt. & vi.允许；准许；使有可能
Ⅱ.默写核心短语
1．________________ 以防；以防万一
2．________________ 到……程度；在……程度上
3．________________ 值班；值勤
4．________________ 以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子
5．________________ 既然那样；假使那样的话
6．________________ 愿意或乐意做某事
7．________________ 上流社会；上等阶层
8．to one's surprise ________________
9．as if/though ________________
10．take off ________________
Ⅲ.词形变化填空
1．Without the teachers' ________，no one is ________ to go into the chemistry lab.(permit)
2．From this voluntary activity, not only did I ________ (broad) my horizons but I also gained valuable experience.
3．The ________ (intend) of the activity is to make us aware of the great obligation we are shouldering.
4．Judging from his interest，he ought to choose the following ________ (option) subjects.
5．During our meeting，he indicated his ________ (willing) to cooperate.
Ⅳ.选词填空
从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子
1．________________ those wet clothes，otherwise you'll get a cold.
2．I ________________ take up this sort of work，because this is what I love.
3．The house looked________________ it was about to fall down.
4．Aside from these arrangements，extra ambulances will be ________________ until midnight.
5．You must remind him to take his medicine ________________ he forgets.
Ⅴ.单元语法——情态动词
用适当的情态动词或所给动词的适当形式填空
1．When crossing the street, I think we ________ never be too careful.
2．I think you must ________ (make) some progress because you are working hard.
3．We are going out for a walk. ________ you like to join us
4．The little girl is afraid of darkness and ________ not go out alone at night.
5．He has waited outside for half an hour. ________ he come in
6．You should ________ (tell) me yesterday that you had changed your mind.层级一　课时跟踪检测
维度1
1．grateful　2.harvest　3.ranging　4.origins　5.decorate　6.typical
维度2
1．significant　2.decorated　3.charming　4.original　5.belief
维度3
1．it is typical of us students to take advantage of
2．No matter how far away
3．I would be grateful if you could offer me some advice on
4．will gather at the Students' Club
5．①We students think it our responsibility to protect the environment from being polluted.
②We students think it our responsibility that we should protect the environment from being polluted.
维度4
1．origins　2.sharing　3.are gathered/ have been gathered　4.for　5.an　6.pollution　7.commercial　8.to relax
9．where　10.carefully
层级二　主题阅读训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三个国家的情人节。
1．答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据Wales: land of love spoons段落下第二小段中“Each shape of the spoons has a different meaning. For example, horseshoes mean good luck; keys represent the key to a lover's heart; and wheels are a sign of support.”可知， 钥匙形的勺子表示深深的爱。
2．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据Argentina: a week of sweets段落下第一小段“Argentina celebrates Valentine's Day in February, but also gives a whole other week to love in July. They call it Sweetness Week.”可知， 庆祝甜蜜周是在七月。
3．答案与解析：C　推理判断题。根据South Korea: three is a charm段落下第二小段中“The name ‘White Day' comes from the custom of giving white－colored gifts.”可以推知， 在白色情人节， 白色奶糖应该是好礼物。
B
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了19岁的比利时裔英国人Rutherford成功地实现了她成为独自环球飞行的最年轻女性的梦想。她的故事激励着更多的人树立远大目标，克服困难，努力奋斗去实现自己伟大的梦想。
4．答案与解析：B　词句猜测题。划线词汇后文“not only to break the Guinness World Record, but also to narrow the gender gap by 11 years between the current youngest man record holder, 18 at the time of his record, and the previous woman record holder, who was 30 when she completed her ‘Dreams Soar' around－the－world flight”说明Rutherford取得非常好的成绩，打破了吉尼斯世界纪录，实现了自己的梦想。从而推知，看着自己骄人的成绩，Rutherford心中应该是激动的、兴奋的。所以划线词汇incitant应为“兴奋的”的意思。
5．答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据第二段中“They included an unscheduled stop in California, due to the fierce wildfires and a stop in Alaska, to renew her visa.”可知，Rutherford因为野火太猛烈不得不在加利福尼亚停留。
6．答案与解析：D　推理判断题。根据第三段“Rutherford grew up around airplanes. Her British father flies commercially, while her Belgian mother is also a pilot. The young girl began learning how to fly at age 14 and got her flight license in 2020.”等内容可知，本段目的是为了添加一些背景信息。
7．答案与解析：A　推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段中“On January 22, 2022, ... to be the youngest woman to fly around the world solo.”最后一段中“She hopes that her journey will encourage more young women to pursue careers in flight.”以及她所说“It's an easy thing to say, but just go for it. If you don't try and see how high you can fly, then you'll never know.”可知，本文主要讲述了19岁的比利时裔英国人Rutherford成功地实现了她成为独自环球飞行的最年轻女性的梦想。她的故事激励着更多的人树立远大目标，克服困难，努力奋斗去实现自己伟大的梦想。从而推知，本文想要表达“梦想远大，目标远大”。
C
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了泰国的猴子自助餐节。
8．答案与解析：C　理解具体信息。根据第一段中的You may find this surprising, but when you ask some locals... attracting and increasing tourists in Thailand可知，人们创办猴子自助餐节的目的是发展泰国的旅游业，吸引人们到Lopburi观光。
9．答案与解析：A　理解主旨要义。第二段首句However, you may ask why, of all the animals in Thailand to honor with a festivity, choose monkeys？为本段主旨句，起到了引出下文的作用。作者在下文具体解释了人们为何选择猴子作为该节庆祝的对象。
10．答案与解析：C　理解具体信息。根据第四段中的These long－tailed monkeys are very used to humans... wallets away from tourists. So keep an eye on monkeys hanging from trees in the area可知，猴子不怕人，因为它们已经习惯了人类，但有时它们也有对人不友好的时候，可能会有一些具有攻击性的行为，如抢走人们的眼镜或者钱包。
11．答案与解析：B　推断。根据最后一段中的Visit Lopburi in Thailand and enjoy the Monkey Buffet. What are you waiting for？以及Where else can you find a festival where monkeys are fed with jellies, candies, sausages, and a can of Coke to drink！等句可知，作者在号召、鼓励人们去Lopburi游玩，参加猴子自助餐节。
D
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了爱尔兰的圣帕特里克节， 在这一天所有爱尔兰人都会庆祝，文章还介绍了庆祝的方式。
12．答案与解析：A　词义猜测题。结合最后一段第一句“为了庆祝这个节日， 身穿爱尔兰绿色服装的舞者将会突然出现在广州塔周围。”和画线词所在句句意“________将沿着主要街道行进， 成千上万的人将会观看， 手中挥舞着旗帜。”可知， parade指“游行队伍； 包括游行的人在内的仪式团体”。
13．答案与解析：C　推理判断题。根据第二段中前两句可知， 和往年一样， 露营爱好者会在广州塔下过夜。露营时间为3月17日下午3点至3月18日上午9点。由此可推知， 广州塔一直是庆祝圣帕特里克节的地方。
14．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知， 为了庆祝这个节日， 身穿爱尔兰绿色服装的舞者将出现在广州塔周围。因此， 如果你去参加活动， 你可以看到穿绿色衣服的人们。
15．答案与解析：B　标题归纳题。根据文章第一段第一句， 一年一度的圣帕特里克节庆典即将在广州塔举行； 圣帕特里克节是爱尔兰的一个文化和宗教节日， 每年3月17日举行， 以及纵观全文可知， 本文介绍了爱尔兰的圣帕特里克节。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了良好的人际关系有助于一个人的发展，并就如何构建良好的人际关系给出一些建议。
1．答案与解析：D　根据上文可知，空处和尊重有关。而下文“Struggle to treat each other with respect at all times, even when you are mad at each other.”仍然提及在任何时候都要尊重对方。选项D符合上下文文意，强调尊重对方。
2．答案与解析：E　根据上文“Your partner's wishes, thoughts, and feelings have value.可知，要尊重对方的想法。选项E与上文内容一致，符合文意。
3．答案与解析：A　空处为小标题，为本段中心内容。根据下文“It's easy to change from face－to－face time together to digital communication. Spending quality time together can help strengthen your relationship and increase the relation you and your partner feel together.”可知，本段讲的是共度美好时光。选项A正是本段主要内容。
4．答案与解析：F　根据上文“Often, relationships are built from many small things added one on top of the other. Find the things your partner does for you and say ‘thank you’. Instead of focusing on mistakes your partner makes, focus on the ways your partner adds to your life.”可知，本段主要讲述的是要学会表达欣赏和感激。选项F与上文一致，也是希望能够多欣赏对方。
5．答案与解析：G　根据上文“Give each other space. Avoid giving up your friends or making your partner give up friends.”可知，不应该不给对方足够的空间，也不可以不让对方拥有自己的朋友。选项G与上文相一致。
课时作业(二)
层级一　即时应用体验
维度1
1．carrying　2.driving　3.waiting　4.frightening　5.moving
6．being decorated　7.reading　8.being built　9.sleeping　10.saying
维度2
1．They lived in an old apartment facing south.
2．Do you know the boy studying alone in the reading room
3．He stayed in the waiting room for about an hour during the operation.
4．Li Hua received a letter saying he had been admitted by the college.
5．The building being built will be a stadium.
维度3
1．was very moving
2．the traditional activity is planting trees
3．playing basketball on the playground
4．wake up the sleeping child
5．are both interesting and encouraging
维度4
(一)
1．fascinating　2.falling　3.wearing　4.being cleaned
5．making　6.playing　7.laughing
(二)
1．selling　2.ranging　3.selling　4.boring
层级二　主题阅读训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一个“与豹子一起生活”的项目，政府官员通过调研和去学校给村民们传授与豹子共处的知识。
1．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据第二段的“Our Mumbai trip has taught us ... could take to minimize (最小化) the chances of meeting a leopard or being attacked.”可知，森林官员从这次研究之旅中学到，要把重点转向人，弄清楚人们可以做什么来应对豹子的出现更重要。
2．答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据第二段的“The strategies are carefully aimed at a leopard's known habits: they are shy, tend to avoid human beings, and are more active at night.(这些策略针对的是豹子已知的习性：它们害羞，倾向于避开人类，在夜间更活跃。)”可知，这些策略的基础是豹子害羞的天性。
3．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据第三段的“Forest officials also went to schools... why leopards come near their homes, and how to stay safe.(森林官员也去了学校，发起了一个儿童大使项目，在这个项目中，孩子们打扮成豹子，为父母表演，以便让他们更多地了解为什么豹子会靠近他们的家，以及如何保持安全。)”可知，学校里的学生通过表演来教他们的父母。
4．答案与解析：B　主旨大意题。根据第一段的“In 2017, Titli Trust began working with Tehri Forest Division to arm the local community—with knowledge—through a program named Living with Leopards (豹).”以及下文内容可知，文章主要讲述了一个“与豹子一起生活”的项目，政府官员通过调研和去学校给村民们传授与豹子共处的知识，因此推断B项“再次学会与豹子共处”为最佳标题。
B
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国的甜蜜日。
5．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“It is a holiday that is gaining in popularity every year throughout the country.”可知，甜蜜日在美国变得越来越流行了。故选D。
6．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知选C。
7．答案与解析：B　推理判断题。根据第三段可知，甜蜜日起源于Cleveland。故选B。
8．答案与解析：A　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Sweetest Day offers us the opportunity to show others that we care in a practical way.”可知选A。
Ⅱ.完形填空
【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了疫情造成社区隔离，一位99岁的老太太和一个两岁的孩子建立了特殊友谊的故事。
1．答案与解析：C　根据前面“Mary has been living alone since her husband passed away 37 years ago.”可知，她的丈夫37年前就去世了。2020年的居家隔离，对她这个孤寡老人来说尤其艰难。
2．答案与解析：D　根据前面的lockdown可知，由于采取了隔离措施，因此此处表示“被困在家里”。
3．答案与解析：D　根据前面的a then two－year－old可知，这个小孩因为隔离，也不能和其他同龄的孩子们一起玩。
4．答案与解析：A　根据常识可知，99岁的老太太和2岁的小孩之间的友谊应该是不寻常的。
5．答案与解析：B　根据后面的“at Benjamin from her window whenever she saw the young boy in the yard”可知，起初，Mary看到院子里的Benjamin，只是从窗户里面向他挥手。
6．答案与解析：A　根据后面的in person可知，此处表示：后来Mary冒险外出当面和Benjamin打招呼。
7．答案与解析：C　结合上文语境及后面的“by the fence that separated the two homes”可知，他们后来天天在篱笆那里见面。
8．答案与解析：D　根据后面的“a socially distanced game that Mary calls‘cane ball’”可知，他们两个人甚至发明了一种保持社交距离的游戏。
9．答案与解析：B　与上文提到的fence呼应，此处指Benjamin把球扔向篱笆。
10．答案与解析：A　与前面的cane呼应，此处指当Benjamin把球扔向篱笆的时候，Mary用拐杖把球击打回去。
11．答案与解析：C　根据后面的“with a colorful toy truck collection”可知，Mary把一套玩具赠送给了Benjamin。
12．答案与解析：C　与下文的gift呼应，此处指Benjamin回报这个恩惠。
13．答案与解析：B　根据后面的“carried in his small hand and dropped at her door”可知，Benjamin小心翼翼地把一堆土当作礼物回赠给Mary。
14．答案与解析：A　根据语境可知，此处表示友谊没有界限。
15．答案与解析：D　与上文提到的friendship呼应，此处指：你不会猜到一位99岁的老人和一个2岁的孩子会成为朋友。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西方的情人节在中国的流行情况以及一些情人节的庆祝活动。
1．答案与解析：when　考查定语从句。句意：很难知道西方情人节是什么时候传入中国的。此处为定语从句修饰先行词time，先行词在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导。
2．答案与解析：widely　考查副词。句意：然而，西方情人节在城市地区被广泛庆祝，那里有很多商业活动，尤其是在像上海、北京、香港和广州这样的大城市。修饰后文动词celebrate应用副词widely，作状语，表示“广泛地”。
3．答案与解析：towns　考查名词的数。句意：情人节在小城市、城镇和农村并不那么流行。town为可数名词，根据上文cities可知应用复数形式。
4．答案与解析：have accepted　考查时态。句意：到目前为止，中国人已经接受了西方人庆祝情人节的传统，比如交换礼物、吃一顿浪漫的晚餐、晚上看一场电影，甚至如果情人节赶上了工作日，还会去登记结婚。根据上文so far可知应用现在完成时，主语为people，助动词用have。
5．答案与解析：exchanging　考查非谓语动词。句意：到目前为止，中国人已经接受了西方人庆祝情人节的传统，比如交换礼物、吃一顿浪漫的晚餐、晚上看一场电影，甚至如果情人节赶上了工作日，还会去登记结婚。此处作介词的宾语，exchange应用动名词形式。
6．答案与解析：and　考查连词。句意：这一天，超市会有大量的巧克力出售，并且与平时相比，电影院会更加繁忙，鲜花和餐厅酒店的价格会高很多。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。
7．答案与解析：busier　考查比较级。句意：这一天，超市会有大量的巧克力出售，并且与平时相比，电影院会更加繁忙，鲜花和餐厅酒店的价格会高很多。much修饰比较级，表示“更忙的”应用busier。
8．答案与解析：celebration　考查名词。句意：如果你想在情人节有一个顺利的庆祝活动，记得尽可能提前预订。作宾语，表示“庆祝活动”应用名词celebration，不定冠词提示用单数。
9．答案与解析：to make　考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你想在情人节有一个顺利的庆祝活动，记得尽可能提前预订。结合句意表示“记得要做某事”可知短语为remember to do sth.。
10．答案与解析：for　考查介词。句意：对一些夫妇来说，丈夫可能会在这一天为妻子准备一顿丰盛的晚餐或买一件漂亮的衣服来表达他的感激之情。结合句意表示“为某人准备……”短语为prepare sth. for sb.。
课时作业(三)
层级一　课时跟踪检测
维度1
1．moment　2.tents　3.fireworks　4.wedding　5.branches
维度2
1．Representing　2.Reading　3.knew　4.to approach
5．because
维度3
1．To be frank, the person I respect/have respect for is my English teacher
2．as if we were his own children
3．has set up a wide range of
4．be worth it
5．With the final exam drawing near
维度4
1．答案与解析：represented　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作后置定语，修饰The festival，且represent与The festival之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词。
2．答案与解析：which　考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The festival，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。
3．答案与解析：events　考查可数名词的复数。根据前面的数词three可知，此处表示复数意义，event在此意为“(体育运动的)比赛项目”，为可数名词，应用其复数形式。
4．答案与解析：on　考查介词。“leave a(n)...impression on sb.”意为“给某人留下……的印象”，为固定搭配。
5．答案与解析：that　考查代词。此处用that替代wrestling，以避免重复。
6．答案与解析：amazing　考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处为“it＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构，it为形式主语，真正的主语为to see that the riders were boys and girls，空处应用amaze的形容词形式amazing，意为“令人吃惊的”。
7．答案与解析：lighter　考查形容词的比较级。根据“the horses can run faster and farther”可知，马之所以跑得更快、更远是因为孩子们体重比较轻，应用比较级形式。
8．答案与解析：have been riding　考查动词的时态。根据时间状语all their lives可知，此处指他们一生都骑马，表示动作发生在过去，但一直持续到现在，强调动作的延续性，应用现在完成进行时。
9．答案与解析：the　考查冠词。at the heart of...意为“……的核心”，为固定搭配。
10．答案与解析：totally　考查副词。句中worth为形容词，应用副词修饰。
层级二　主题阅读训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了爱丁堡音乐节的形成、发展和现状。
1．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War.”可知，爱丁堡音乐节的创立最初是为了在二战后重新团结欧洲。
2．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的“Eight theater groups turned up uninvited in 1947, in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform”可知，这些团队认为每个人都有表演的权利，所以他们想要参加这个节日。
3．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知，爱丁堡大学及后来的牛津大学、剑桥大学等大学的学生都加入了。
4．答案与解析：A　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的介绍可知，它发展得非常快。
B
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。圣诞节传统的起源是所有节日中最吸引人的，了解这些起源会使圣诞节过得更美妙。
5．答案与解析：B　推理判断题。根据第一段可知，我们喜欢的任何活动都可以追溯到历史上特定的由来。由此可推知，这些圣诞节传统都是建立在事实的基础上的。
6．答案与解析：C　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“red decorated with white.When we see Santa's suit today, we're still seeing the two kinds of colors.”可知，在尼古拉斯的第一批画像中，他穿着基督教主教的衣服——红色镶有白色的衣服。在如今圣诞老人的装扮中，我们看到的仍然是这两种颜色。
7．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“That's how the tradition of Santa filling stockings got its start.”可知，提到三个穷苦女孩是为了讲述圣诞老人把礼物放进袜子这一传统的由来。
8．答案与解析：A　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，1890年，圣诞老人百货商场盛行于美国，尤其是在波士顿的东海岸。世界各地的家长一起带着家人，坐着租来的旅客列车观赏这些圣诞老人。由此可知，圣诞老人于1890年开始流行。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了重阳节的一些习俗。
1．答案与解析：F　文章介绍了重阳节的一些习俗，F项符合文意。
2．答案与解析：D　根据前文“The 9th lunar month, with clear autumn sky and bracing air, is a good time for sightseeing.”中的sightseeing，可知此处应是人们喜欢这个月去观光。
3．答案与解析：C　根据前文“Climbing mountains on the Double Ninth Festival was already popular in the Tang Dynasty.”可知，此处应是重阳登高流行的证据，也就是很多诗都是关于这一习俗的。
4．答案与解析：E　根据前文“...people usually picked fresh chrysanthemum flowers and leaves on the 9th of the 9th lunar month, and brewed...into the wine.”介绍了菊花酒的酿造，可知此处应是要到来年的这一天，才拿出菊花酒来喝。
5．答案与解析：A　根据后文对重阳糕的介绍，可知这一部分是介绍重阳糕这一食物。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了欧文和史蒂夫之间的友谊。
1．答案与解析：C　句意：几年前在芝加哥欧文和史蒂夫在他们的学校认识。根据下文“They became close friends”可知，此处是指几年前他们在学校“结识”符合语境。
2．答案与解析：B　句意：他们成了亲密的朋友，似乎什么也不能把他们分开。根据上文“They became close friends”可知，因为是亲密朋友，所以此处是指不能把他们“分开”。
3．答案与解析：D　句意：不幸的是，他们的友谊在三年前受到了挑战，当时欧文一家搬到了密苏里州。根据下文“Owen and his family moved to Missouri ”可知，此处应该是指他们的友谊受到了“挑战”。
4．答案与解析：A　句意：欧文和史蒂夫决心保持他们的异地友谊。 根据上文“They became close friends ”可知，他们是亲密的朋友，所以对维护他们之间的异地友谊肯定是“有决心的”。
5．答案与解析：A　句意：然而，每天都不能见到他们最好的朋友，这并不容易。 根据下文“it wasn't easy not being able to see their best friend every day.”可知，此处和上文是转折关系，所以用However“然而”符合语境。
6．答案与解析：C　句意：最近，欧文的爸爸被安排去芝加哥出差。 根据下文“for a business trip to Chicago(去芝加哥出差)”可知，此处用schedule的被动语态表示“被安排”出差，符合语境。
7．答案与解析：D　句意：这两个家庭很自然地利用了这个难得的机会重聚。 上文提到欧文的爸爸被安排去芝加哥出差，再根据上文短语“took advantage of ”可知，此处用opportunity指两个家庭利用这次“机会”重聚。
8．答案与解析：B　句意：他们没有把这个好消息告诉史蒂夫，而是对他隐瞒了这个秘密。 根据下文“Owen was hiding in the car.”可知，他们没有把这个好消息告诉史蒂夫，所以此处用secret表示“保密”符合语境。
9．答案与解析：C　句意：当这个重要的日子到来时，史蒂夫完全被蒙在鼓里。 根据第8题和下文的“kept in the dark(隐瞒)”可知，他们对史蒂夫隐瞒了这个秘密，所以此处用副词completely表示“完全地”被蒙在鼓里。
10．答案与解析：A　句意：那天，史蒂夫的妈妈早早开车来接他。 根据下文“Owen was hiding in the car.”可知，史蒂夫的妈妈是“开车”接他的。
11．答案与解析：B　句意：史蒂夫一点儿也不知道他最好的朋友正在后座上等他。根据空格后“in the back seat(在后座)”可推知，此处应该是躲在后座“等待”好友史蒂夫。
12．答案与解析：D　句意：当史蒂夫拿着篮球来到他妈妈的车前时，欧文正躲在车里。 分析语境再根据空格后his mum's car可知，此处用reached表示“到达”妈妈的车前，符合语境。
13．答案与解析：A　句意：然而当门打开的那一刻，史蒂夫的眼睛也睁大了！根据上文“Yet the moment the door opened wide ”和so did可知，此处指史蒂夫的“眼睛”也像门一样打开(睁大)了。
14．答案与解析：C　句意：“你在这儿干什么？” 史蒂夫吃惊地说。上文提到他们对史蒂夫是保密的，所以此刻史蒂夫见到好友欧文后肯定是吃惊的，所以此处用surprise表示伴随着“惊讶”说。
15．答案与解析：B　句意：“我正在芝加哥拜访你！这就是我在这里正在做的，”欧文回答说，然后给了史蒂夫一个大大的拥抱。 上文第7题中提到这两个家庭很自然地利用了这个难得的机会重聚。所以此处指我已来到芝加哥，正在“拜访”你，符合语境。
UNIT 1　默写练习一
Ⅰ.默写重点单词
1．lantern　2.costume　3.march　4.ceremony　5.range　
6．congratulation; congratulate　7.origin; original　
8．religion; religious　9.charm; charming　10.joy; joyful　11.agricultural; agriculture　12.grateful; gratitude
Ⅱ.默写核心短语
1．dress (sb.) up　2.after all　3.range from...to...　4.fade away　5.in spite of　6.take advantage of　7.have sth.in common　8.聚会　9.发生　10.在……中起作用
Ⅲ.词形变化填空
1．significance　2.joyful　3.charming　4.faithful　5.occasionally
Ⅳ.选词填空
1．takes advantage of　2.fade away　3.get together
4．is dressing up　5.In spite of
Ⅴ.结合课文主题， 使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇80词左右的短文
With society developing quickly, some traditions are fading away, which is common in many countries. I hold the firm belief that we should protect our good traditions, and pass them down to the next generation. They are typical of our nation, reflecting our history and culture. I think it significant for us to take some measures to protect these traditions.
UNIT 1　默写练习二
Ⅰ.默写重点单词
1．atmosphere　2.lunar　3.eve　4.envelope　5.merry　
6．clap　7.frank; frankly　8.pleased; pleasant; please; pleasure　9.represent; representative; 　10.wrestling; wrestle; wrestler　11.absolutely; absolute　12.brief; briefly　13.respect; respectful　14.horrible; horribly
Ⅱ.默写核心短语
1．to be frank　2.go off　3.except for　4.set off　5.渴望；盼望　6.不同于　7.对……有影响　8.好像　9.如果可能　10.填写(表格等)
Ⅲ.词形变化填空
1．pleased　2.representative　3.horribly　4.absolutely　5.Frankly
Ⅳ.选词填空
1．fill in　2.has an influence on　3.looking forward to
4．am different from　5.set off
Ⅴ.单元语法——动词－ing形式作定语和表语
1．running　2.falling　3.being built　4.disappointing　5.held
课时作业(四)
层级一　课时跟踪检测
维度1
1．replace　2.scholarship　3.colleagues　4.faraway　5.saving　6.retired　7.published　8.virtue　9.hired　plaining
维度2
1．Scared　2.more energetic　3.through　4.sharply
5．marriage　6.appointed　7.published
维度3
1．complain to each other　2.was elected as/ (to be) President
3．has seen great changes　4.nothing is more important than　5.moral dilemma
维度4
1．affected　2.death　3.from　4.immediately　5.to be hired
6．Thinking　7.was elected　8.till/until　9.savings　10.a
层级二　主题阅读训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了剑桥大学2022学年和2023学年的活动信息。
1．答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据第二段中“These half－day visits will be held throughout the year, at times when young people are not at school.”可知，参与者在Super Star workshops只能待半天。
2．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据最后一部分中“If you are studying for your post－16 qualifications and are considering applying for Cambridge or would like to find out more about a specific subject ”可知，16岁以上的学生活动是专门针对剑桥大学申请者的。
3．答案与解析：B　推理判断题。分析文章结构可知，文章采用了总分结构，所以第一段是文章的中心段落；根据第一段“We work with Cambridge County Council's Participation Team to create opportunities for young people to visit the University and learn more about it. The following events are scheduled for the 2022/2023 academic year.”可知，文章主要介绍了2022/2023学年活动的基本信息。由此推知，本文是为了宣传剑桥大学。
B
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者通过教女儿学开车，学会了与孩子共处交流，增加对她的了解，也学会了遇事冷静专注，所以作为父母应该多花时间陪伴孩子。
4．答案与解析：B　推理判断题。根据第一段“My daughter, Mia, is 16 and learning to drive.”和第二段“First, Mia didn't know how to drive at all. She didn't even know where to put the key.”可知，Mia根本不会驾驶，车钥匙插哪儿都不知道，所以可以推断她是初学开车的。
5．答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据第六段中“I also enjoy the one－on－one time we have together. We have some good conversations. So far, we have covered her friends' hairstyles and how stressed she feels after school. I enjoyed communicating with her.”可知，作者喜欢手把手教女儿开车主要是因为能和女儿相处、交流并且了解女儿的学校生活和学习压力。
6．答案与解析：D　推理判断题。根据第七段中“‘SLOW DOWN！’ I yelled, yanking (猛拉) the hand brake (手刹). We stopped the car and sat in the dark for a minute. ‘You can't go that fast，’ I said. ‘You don't know enough yet.’ I put my hand on her head, ‘I don't want anything to happen to you.’”可知，通过Mia开车太快作者的惊叫，及时动作控制以及后续安慰等言行表明作者对此既感到吃惊又充满关爱。
7．答案与解析：C　推理判断题。根据第五段“Despite these things, I've also learned that I enjoy teaching her. I think I'm pretty good at it. I am much calmer than I thought I would be.”和全文内容可知，作者通过代替妻子教女儿学开车，学会了与孩子共处交流，增加了对孩子的了解，并且遇事学会冷静专注，这些都让作者喜欢上了与孩子相处，所以这个故事表明作为父母应该珍惜和孩子在一起的时光。
C
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要是关于中国政府计划开展绿色互联网医疗服务的详细内容报道。
8．答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据第二段“The top levels of hospitals will be encouraged to provide online services, including consultations (会诊), reservations and test result inquiries.”可知，高级医院被鼓励可以在线提供的服务包括在线会诊，预约挂号和检查结果查询，并没有提到医疗手术。
9．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据第三段中“As China joins the ranks of middle－income countries, the demand for health services has increased accordingly.”可知，随着中国进入中等收入国家行列，对健康服务的需求也随之增加。也就是说中国人民的生活水平提高，是健康服务需求增加的原因。
10．答案与解析：B　推理判断题。由第三段“Internet Plus Healthcare can help reduce the problem of inaccessible and expensive public health services that have long been a big concern for the general public.”可知，公共卫生服务一直是公众关注的焦点。由第五段“In recent years, top－level hospitals in major cities have seen …still fall short of meeting the growing demand of the public.”可知，近年来医疗费用已成为家庭的沉重负担，高端医疗资源无法满足公众日益增长的需求。所以目前医疗资源不足等问题日益严重和紧迫，所以中国政府必须抓紧时间采取措施解决问题。
11．答案与解析：B　主旨大意题。由文章开头“China will give the green light to Internet medical services conducted by medical institutions as part of a broader push to promote Internet Plus Healthcare”及全文内容可知，文章主要讲了中国政府推行网上医疗服务的消息。
D
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是秘鲁的医生Ricardo Pun Chong致力于帮助贫困患病儿童及他们的家庭的故事。
12．答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“he noticed families curling up on the floors. Many of them, he learned, had come from... to get medical treatment for their children... unable to pay for a place to stay in Lima”及第三段中Pun Chong所说的“I couldn't get the picture of the families sleeping on the floor out of my mind”可知，Pun Chong医生发现许多患病儿童的家人住不起宾馆，所以只好睡在医院的地板上。
13．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We have people who come from the Amazon, travel on a boat and from there take a bus. It can take many days. Just imagine having this trip with a sick kid”“they don't have any resources”及“Sometimes they don't even speak Spanish; they speak Quechua, or other dialects”可知，许多家庭从秘鲁农村跋涉到首都利马给孩子看病，到大城市后，他们没有任何资源，举目无亲，有的只会讲方言。由此可推断，此处讲述这些家庭面临的种种困难。
14．答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In 2008, he set up a shelter and a nonprofit called Inspira and to date, his organization has provided free housing, meals and overall support for sick children and their families”可知，Pun Chong医生建了一个庇护所，为患病儿童家庭提供免费住宿和食物。
15．答案与解析：B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中Pun Chong所说的“The kids inspire me every day”“When I'm with these kids, and I feel how strong they are, I understand that there are no problems that we can't solve”可知，Pun Chong在与患病儿童相处的过程中，看到了他们的坚强，这种精神激励着他迎难而上。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。作者针对均衡健康的生活，提供了几条建议。
1．答案与解析：G　根据上文“While you're outdoors in the sun, use the time to exercise.”以及下文“And it may work better than medicine for preventing depression from returning. It can also help you reduce your anxiety.”可知，设空处前一句建议到户外进行锻炼，设空处后句讲述在缓解焦虑方面，这比药物的效果明显，可知，设空处要针对这一医疗效果给出依据，然后才能得出结论。故G项符合语意。
2．答案与解析：C　根据上文“In the evening as the sky grows darker, your brain makes a hormone called melatonin(褪黑素).”以及下文“Some of your choices during the day and evening affect your melatonin levels, which in turn can play a role in how well you sleep. So it's suggested：” 可知，设空前句先提出大脑褪黑素，设空处后句引出褪黑素的影响因素继而提出建议。因此设空处需要说明褪黑素的作用，才能形成前后呼应：产生褪黑素→作用→影响因素→建议。选项C“这有助于睡眠。”符合语意 。
3．答案与解析：A　根据上文“Be sure to get that daily exercise in the sun, since it also helps you sleep at night.”可知作者关于褪黑素提出第一个建议。以及下文“If your bedroom isn't completely dark, you won't make as much melatonin.” 可知褪黑素与卧室的光亮有关，因此设空处的第二条建议是关于卧室光亮。选项A 符合语意 。
4．答案与解析：F　根据标题“Eat ‘feel－good’ foods” 以及设空处下句“* Focus on multicoloured whole foods that are recently alive. That means fresh vegetables, fruit, beans, and whole grains instead of processed foods.” 可知，这里的建议与食物有关。所以设空处会解释饮食与健康平衡生活的关系。选项F 符合语意 。
5．答案与解析：D　根据上文“Make room for vegetables such as cauliflower, cabbage, and kale.” 可知，作者建议多吃菜花，卷心菜和甘蓝。则需进一步解释原因，代词“they”可指代上面一系列蔬菜。选项D 符合语意 。
课时作业(五)
层级一　即时应用体验
维度1
1．stealing　2.rushing　3.Compared　4.causing　5.Given
维度2
1．Having written the name of　2.putting them beside their beds　3.while driving　4.carrying the bags around with them
5．smelling very bad
维度3
1．With time passing by　2.watching boats passing by
3．singing a song　4.Having eaten his dinner
5．Turning around　6.Not knowing how to get there
维度4
1．cooking　2.leaving　3.Learning　4.having　5.Entering　6.Thinking　7.feeling　8.behaving　9.Seeing
10．reading
层级二　主题阅读训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】　本文为记叙文。文章讲述了一家汽车制造商用自己的方式， 帮助一位13岁的小女孩向在国际空间站工作的爸爸传递爱和思念的故事。
1．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He has to stay there for long periods of time... I miss him when he is gone.”可知， Stephanie的父亲必须待在空间站， 很少待在家。
2．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Using Nevada's Delamar Dry Lake as a canvas, 11 drivers drove Hyundai cars, spelling out ‘Steph?s you’ across 2.14 square miles of desert.”可知， 现代汽车在沙漠上拼出“Steph?s you”的图案， 来帮助小女孩让她的父亲在空间站能够看到。
3．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“A farmer from Louisiana could be burning wastes in his backyard, and it would make a big smoke trail that astronauts could see from space.”可知， 宇航员还在太空中看到一条巨大的烟雾轨迹， 可能是农民在自家后院焚烧垃圾。
4．答案与解析：A　标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了一个女孩因思念在太空站执行任务的父亲， 设法向其表达爱意的故事。 A选项“把爱送到太空”最符合主旨大意。
B
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的研究发现，有孩子的父母在晚年比没有孩子的父母更快乐。
5．答案与解析：C　推理判断题。根据第三段内容“Christoph Becker at Heidelberg University in Germany and his colleagues wondered if the story might be different for parents whose kids have left home. To find out, they analyzed data from a European survey that asked 55，000 people aged 50 and older about their emotional well－being.”可知，克里斯托夫·贝克尔和他的同事分析欧洲调查的数据是为了证明有孩子的父母在一定条件下是否比没有孩子的父母更快乐。
6．答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据第四段内容“They found that, in this older age group, people with children had greater life satisfaction and fewer symptoms of depression than people without children, but only if their kids had left home.”可知，根据新的研究，父母幸福的关键是孩子们是否搬出去了。
7．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句“If parents disobey the idea of waiting for their kids to move out to maximize their potential happiness, they could move to a country with better childcare support, says Becker.”可知，贝克尔认为，家里有孩子的人可以通过生活在一个有更好的儿童保育政策的国家来获得更多的幸福。
8．答案与解析：D　主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段关键句“But a new study suggests that parents are happier than non－parents later in life, when their children move out and become sources of social enjoyment rather than stress.”可知，文章介绍了一项新的研究发现，孩子离开家的父母比没有孩子的父母更快乐。
Ⅱ.完形填空
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的父亲患了痴呆症，在照顾父亲的过程中，全家人让父亲体会到了家人的陪伴与爱，也让作者看到了自己身上的坚毅。
1．答案与解析：C　句意：在那之前，我被爱着，生活中无忧无虑。 根据上文“I was loved and lived with little”可知，作者在父亲患痴呆症之前，生活无忧无虑。
2．答案与解析：D　句意：我父亲变成了一个每天活动都需要全天伺候与帮助的孩子。 根据前文“my father suffered from dementia”以及“My father became a child”可知，父亲因为痴呆症变得像个孩子一样需要全天伺候与帮助。
3．答案与解析：A　句意：慢慢地，我们明白了对付他最好的办法就是耐心和爱。 根据语境和后文“we learnt that the best way to deal with him was with patience and__4__．”可知，他们是慢慢学会如何对待父亲的。
4．答案与解析：C　根据后文“Our family started__5__more time and activities together—Sundays were set aside for a drive, a park visit and dinner at a restaurant.”可知，他们用耐心和爱心对待父亲。
5．答案与解析：A　句意：我们的家庭开始计划更多的时间和活动在一起——周日会被安排出来开车兜风、去公园游玩、去餐馆吃饭。 根据后文“Sundays were set aside for a drive, a park visit and dinner at a restaurant”可知，他们精心计划安排了更多活动。
6．答案与解析：B　句意：每次外出都让我们一家人有机会亲密交流。 根据前文“Sundays were set aside for a drive, a park visit and dinner at a restaurant”可知，每次外出都让他们家人的关系更亲密。
7．答案与解析：B　句意：它们对我父亲来说是特别的，给了他极大的快乐。 根据语境和前文“gave us the chance to connect as a family”和“They were special to my father”可以推知，外出活动让作者的父亲很开心。
8．答案与解析：C　句意：这也是一个自我发现的时期——我发现自己受到了不同方式的考验，发现了我以前不知道自己拥有的毅力。 根据后文“I found myself tested in different ways and found perseverance (坚毅) that I didn't__9__ I had”可知，对作者来说，这段时间也是自我发现的时间。
9．答案与解析：D　句意：这也是一个自我发现的时期——我发现自己受到了不同方式的考验，发现了我以前不知道自己拥有的毅力。 根据上文“I found myself tested in different ways and found perseverance (坚毅) that I didn't”可知，父亲生病前作者的生活无忧无虑，而父亲生病后，作者发现了自己身上有自己之前不知道的坚毅。
10．答案与解析：A　句意：到去年12月，我父亲的病情变得更严重了。 根据后文“Unable to deal with his illness”可知，父亲的病情更严重了。
11．答案与解析：B　句意：由于无法应付他的病情，我们被迫把他送到痴呆症护理中心。 根据前文“Unable to deal with his illness”可知，无法应付父亲的病情，所以他们被迫把父亲送到痴呆症护理中心。
12．答案与解析：A　句意：2月份我父亲病情好转时，我们接他回家。 根据语境和前文“We brought my father home in February”可知，父亲的病情好转了。
13．答案与解析：D　句意：我担心他不能散步，同时也担心他如果整天待在家里会不高兴，但当我们向他解释原因时，他理解了。 根据语境和前文“I was worried that he would miss his walks”及后文“if he had to stay home all day long”可知，作者担心父亲会不高兴。
14．答案与解析：D　句意：我担心他不能散步，同时也担心他如果整天待在家里会不高兴，但当我们向他解释原因时，他理解了。 根据前文分析和“but”的转折及后文“he understood”可知，作者本来担心父亲会不高兴，但是当作者向他解释不能出门的原因后，父亲能理解。
15．答案与解析：B　句意：也许是因为他知道他的家人会和他在一起。根据语境和前文“he had to stay home all day long”可知，作者认为父亲能理解自己，是因为父亲感受到了家人会和他在一起。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。农民Alastair Eckhoff结合自己的经历论述了做人忠诚的重要性。
1．答案与解析：qualities　考查可数名词的复数。根据句意可知，设空处表示“品质”，quality作“品质”讲时，是可数名词，结合空前的one of the most important可知，此处应填qualities。
2．答案与解析：asked　考查过去分词。设空处所在部分在句中作状语，ask与逻辑主语he之间是动宾关系，故填asked。
3．答案与解析：a　考查不定冠词。此处表示“一位年轻的员工”，故填不定冠词a。
4．答案与解析：about/of　考查介词。complain about/of sth.意为“抱怨某事”。
5．答案与解析：him　考查代词。设空处作宾语，指代Alastair Eckhoff，故填him。
6．答案与解析：extremely　考查副词。设空处作状语，表示“非常”，故填副词extremely。
7．答案与解析：was helped　考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意及by the original, older owner可知，he与help之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；结合When从句的时态可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填was helped。
8．答案与解析：who/that　考查定语从句。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰couple，且在从句中作主语，故填who/that。
9．答案与解析：to go　考查动词不定式作定语的用法。opportunity后常跟动词不定式作定语，表示“做某事的机会”。
10．答案与解析：excited　考查形容词作表语的用法。设空处作表语，表示“激动的”，故填形容词excited。
课时作业(六)
层级一　课时跟踪检测
维度1
1．accidents　2.flexible　3.exports　4.operation　5.tension
维度2
1．harmful　2.Bitten　3.assistance　4.working　5.in
6．spilling　7.away　8.sharpen
维度3
1．Teachers' Day drawing near　2.I am in charge of; a great deal of assistance　3.passed away on May 22; are bathed in tears　4.neither in good health nor full of energy　5.their faces red
维度4
1．答案与解析：a　考查冠词。nation在此意为“国家、民族”，为可数名词，空处表示泛指，且nation的发音以辅音音素开头。
2．答案与解析：disguised　考查非谓语动词。空处作定语，修饰king，且king与disguise之间为逻辑动宾关系，所以应用其过去分词形式。
3．答案与解析：and　考查连词。根据语境可知，空处前后所表示的两个动作placed和hid为并列关系。
4．答案与解析：angrily　考查副词。空处在句中作状语，修饰谓语动词短语went away。
5．答案与解析：passers by　考查名词的数。根据前面的several可知，空处应用复数形式；passer by为复合名词，其复数形式应在中心词后加 s。
6．答案与解析：to move　考查非谓语动词。此处指虽然被绊倒了，但没有一个人停下来将石头搬走。stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做某事”。
7．答案与解析：tired　考查形容词。该句中Though后面省略了she was，表示虽然这个女孩很累了；be tired out意为“筋疲力尽”。
8．答案与解析：coming　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作后置定语修饰anyone，且come与anyone之间为逻辑主谓关系。
9．答案与解析：had been placed　考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，place所表示的动作发生在saw所表示的动作之前，应用过去完成时；且place与the stone之间为动宾关系，应用过去完成时的被动语态。
10．答案与解析：from　考查介词。此处指国王从树后面走出来，故应用介词from。from后可接介词短语，例如from under the bed、 from behind the door等。
层级二　主题阅读训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章简单介绍了南非总统纳尔逊·曼德拉的生平。
1．答案与解析：D　词义猜测题。根据上文可知，从1964年到1982年，曼德拉一直被关在监狱里。由此猜测，画线词句子“Throughout his incarceration between 1964 and 1990, Mandela gained wide support among South Africa's black people.”意为“在1964年至1990年的监禁期间，曼德拉获得了南非黑人的广泛支持”，即incarceration的意思是“监禁”。
2．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据第二段的“In 1944, Mandela joined the African National Congress (ANC) and became a leader of its Youth League.可知，曼德拉于1944年加入African National Congress，由“In 1952, Mandela established South Africa's first black law practice... he was moved to the Victor Verster Prison.”可知，曼德拉于1952年建立了第一个黑人法律机构，1964到1982年被关在罗本岛监狱，然后1990年被转移到Victor Verster监狱；根据倒数第二段的“In April, 1994, the Mandela－led ANC won South Africa's first election (选举) and on May 10, Mandela became president of the country.”可知，1994年5月曼德拉被选为南非总统。因此，事件的正确顺序是②⑤③④①。
3．答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Mandela Day was created to honour his contributions... would be observed every year as Nelson Mandela International Day.”可知，曼德拉日首次庆祝是在2009年。
4．答案与解析：B　推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段“Nelson Mandela was born in South Africa on July 18, 1918 and he is the first black president of South Africa. Mandela was awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace in 1993.”可知，本文的主要目的是介绍纳尔逊·曼德拉。
B
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。握手是全球通行的基本社交礼节，可是，在新冠肺炎疫情背景下我们是否还应该握手呢？
5．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据第三段可知，John DeLeon认为，如果某人不愿意握手，可以选择不佩戴I Shake Hands的标签；但他不支持佩戴We Don't Shake Hands的标签。
6．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据第三至八段可知，Anthony Fauci博士明确提出反对握手(I don't think we should ever shake hands again)。
7．答案与解析：B　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，人们渴望人与人之间的接触和交流，因此对“拒绝握手”的新规则兴趣不大。
8．答案与解析：C　标题归纳题。综合全文可知，本文主要就“新冠肺炎疫情期间我们是否还应该握手”这一话题展开了讨论，主要引用了一些专家的观点。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向读者介绍一些步行的益处。
1．答案与解析：C　由前文“Want to add a simple movement to your daily life Walking may be your best choice.”可知，这篇文章主要讲步行，且由下文小标题可知，后文主要讲步行的一些益处。所以C项符合语境，有承上启下作用。
2．答案与解析：F　由后文“You can go for a 30－minute walk once a day or break it up into three 10－minute parts.”可知，这里主要在讲一天30分钟步行的方式。而F项符合语境，其中“30 minutes a day”和后文30分钟应该怎样完成相对应。
3．答案与解析：A　由下文“What benefits physical health often benefits mental health—the same is true for walking. Just five minutes of walking can lower anxiety. If you have any kind of green space nearby, try to take advantage of it. One study showed that people who went on a 90－minute nature walk reported fewer bad feelings.”可知，这段主要讲步行对精神方面的益处，步行能减少压力。而A项符合语境。
4．答案与解析：D　由小标题“Walking can improve your sleep”以及后文“Getting outside in the day for a walk can also help you stay awake in the morning and get sleepier toward the night.”可知，文章这里主要讲步行有助于睡眠。而D项 符合语境，其中“a better night's rest”与后文对应。
5．答案与解析：G　由后文“A brisk pace refers to a 17－to 15－minute mile, or 50%to 70%of your maximum heart rate.”可知，这里主要在解释A brisk pace。而G项 符合语境。其中“ a brisk pace”与后文对应。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。尽管作者不擅长手工制作，可是女儿却对他充满信心，认为他手很巧。
1．答案与解析：D　根据下文中的It had sat in our basement可知，作者“知道(knew)”女儿说的是两年前坏了的玩偶双层床。
2．答案与解析：B　本句中的It及it均指代上文中的the doll bunk bed。根据上文中的the doll bunk bed that broke two years ago及下文中的that it must be fixed可推断，作者曾许诺要修理女儿的玩偶双层床，故填fix。
3．答案与解析：B　根据下文中的I told this...news to my daughter可知，作者悄悄地把玩偶双层床扔了，女儿并不知情。设空处所填的词应该与“悄悄地”具有相同或相近的含义，故填quietly。
4．答案与解析：C　根据上文的描述可知，作者的女儿以为她的玩偶双层床在地下室里放着。因此，作者觉得他把玩偶双层床扔了对女儿而言是个坏消息，sad符合语境。
5．答案与解析：A　根据本段中作者女儿所说的That's OK, Dad可知，她并不介意作者把她的玩偶双层床扔掉。结合下文中的She knew I owned a circular saw可知，她提议让作者给她做一个玩偶双层床，故填make。
6．答案与解析：D　根据本句中的She knew I owned a circular saw及下文中的I could make a simple wooden bunk bed frame to hold two plastic foam mattresses可推断，女儿“想(wanted)”让作者用那块塑料泡沫做一张玩偶双层床。
7．答案与解析：A　下文中的I could make a simple wooden bunk bed frame to hold two plastic foam mattresses说明作者想到了如何用塑料泡沫做一张经久耐用的玩偶双层床。possible符合语境。
8．答案与解析：B　根据上文的描述及下文中的The bunk bed took an hour to build可知，作者和女儿开始着手建造玩偶双层床，work符合语境。set to work开始，着手(工作)。
9．答案与解析：A　本空后的it指代上文中的The bunk bed。根据上下文语境可知，作者的女儿非常喜欢他做的玩偶双层床。设空处所填的词应该与“喜欢”具有相同或相近的含义，故选loved。
10．答案：B　根据上文女儿对制作玩偶双层床的渴望，可知该处大意为“这张床不仅对她有用处，也……”。
11．答案与解析：C　本句中的It指代上文中的The bunk bed。结合下文中作者的女儿说的It's OK. Dad has...He can fix anything可知，这个玩偶双层床不仅对女儿“有用(useful)”，也让作者可以假装自己“擅长(skillful in)”手工制作。
12．答案与解析：D　根据本句中的It's OK. Dad has...He can fix anything可知，作者的女儿“自信满满(confidently)”，她认为爸爸可以把玩偶双层床修理好。
13．答案与解析：A　根据上文中的She knew I owned a circular saw及下文中的He can fix anything和with the right tools, dad can make anything可知，此处表示他有“工具(tools)”。
14．答案与解析：B　根据下文中的And though it may not last forever...it will last long enough可知，作者乐意一直让女儿觉得只要有合适的工具他可以制作一切东西。设空处所填的词应该与“乐意”具有相同或相近的含义，故选happy。
15．答案与解析：D　结合作者给女儿做玩偶双层床的经历可知，此处表示它可能不会永远都不坏，但至少它可以持续足够长的时间，故选at least。
UNIT 2　默写练习一
Ⅰ.默写重点单词
1．moral　2.virtue　3.dilemma　4.faint　5.illustrate　
6．marriage; marry; married　7.majority; major; minority　8.complain; complaint　9.respond; response　10.reject; rejection　11.appoint; appointment　12.elect; election　
13．retire; retirement　14.scared; scare
Ⅱ.默写核心短语
1．carry sb.through sth.　2.tend to do sth.　3.做出选择　
4．与……分享……　5.面对……　6.把某物/事托付给某人　
7．宁愿　8.起关键作用；充当重要角色　9.对……负责　
10．把某人当作……
Ⅲ.词形变化填空
1．sharply　2.response　3.scared　4.marriage　5.major; majority; major
Ⅳ.选词填空
1．treat; as　2.are faced with　3.make choices　4.tend to　5.carries; through
Ⅴ.结合课文主题， 使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇80词左右的短文
We Chinese are known for our traditional virtues. We are supposed to inherit and practice the moral principles. In addition, we should have a better knowledge of our history and rich culture. In our daily life, we should be willing to help others, and in our study, we should be energetic and hardworking.
UNIT 2　默写练习二
Ⅰ.默写重点单词
1．accident　2.whisper　3.midnight　4.pole　5.lap　6.bite
7．lip　8.chairman　9.chain　10.café　11.operation; operate; operator　12.export; import　13.assist; assistance; assistant　14.memory; memorize　15.harm; harmful; harmless　16.flexible; flexibility
Ⅱ.默写核心短语
1．first aid　2.pass away　3.in memory of　4.trip over　5.in tears　6.in despair　7.a great deal (of)　8.撞上　9.试图做某事　10.成功做了某事
Ⅲ.词形变化填空
1．memorizing　2.assistance　3.operation　4.importing　5.harmful
Ⅳ.选词填空
1．passed away　2.in tears　3.tripped over　4.a great deal　5.made an attempt to
Ⅴ.单元语法——动词 ing形式作宾补和状语
1．making　2.Having struggled　3.causing　4.Looking
5．Realizing　6.calling
课时作业(七)
层级一　课时跟踪检测
维度1
1．selected　2.journal　3.fortune　4.occurred　5.downtown
维度2
1．Historical　2.have been selected　3.feeling　4.from　
5．being punished
维度3
1．there is much homework to do every day
2．looking forward to being admitted to
3．to seek their fortune in big cities
4．apart from studying hard
5．have the fortune to study
6．It occurred to me that
维度4
1．答案与解析：admitted　考查动词的时态。设空处为句子的谓语动词，与主语之间是主动关系，表示发生在过去的动作，所以应用一般过去时。
2．答案与解析：occurred　考查动词的时态。设空处作 that 引导的定语从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语 in 1906 可知，该从句应用一般过去时。
3．答案与解析：views　考查名词的单复数。view意为“风景”时，是可数名词，此处指“城市、大海和金门大桥的风景”，所以应用复数形式。
4．答案与解析：Having walked　考查非谓语动词。设空处应用非谓语形式，walk 与主语Li Lan 之间是逻辑上的主动关系，且是在谓语动词 ate 表示的动作之前已完成的动作，所以应用现在分词的完成式。
5．答案与解析：was discovered　考查动词的时态和语态。设空处在句中是谓语动词，discover 与主语gold 之间是被动关系，根据时间状语 In 1848 可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。
6．答案与解析：which　考查关系代词。分析句子结构可知，“________made over 300，000 people from all over the world...”是非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，先行词为前面一整句话，应用关系代词 which 引导该从句。
7．答案与解析：their　考查代词。seek one's fortune 为固定搭配，意为“寻找成功之路、闯世界”。
8．答案与解析：a　考查冠词。earn a living 为固定搭配，意为“谋生”。
9．答案与解析：rapidly　考查副词。设空处修饰动词短语 built up, 应用副词。
10．答案与解析：from　考查介词。choose from 意为“从……中选择”。
层级二　主题阅读训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国四个有少数民族特色的民族村寨。
1．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据Tuvas Village in Kanas, Xinjiang部分中“These Swiss style wooden houses are all surrounded by wooden fences. (这些瑞士风格的木房子都被木栅栏包围着)”可知， 你能在Kanas Tuvas村看到外国风格的房子。
2．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据Jiaju Tibetan Village, Danba, Sichuan Province部分中最后一句可知， 这些独特的房子都有皇冠状的屋顶、红色的洞穴和白色的墙壁， 使这些房子看起来像森林中的小城堡， 因此你可以在Jiaju Tibetan Village欣赏到像城堡一样的房子。
3．答案与解析：B　推理判断题。文章主要介绍了中国四个有少数民族特色的民族村寨。B的意思是“他们是独特风格的民族村寨”符合文章主旨推断。
B
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在巴黎与墨尔本的生活以及在两种文化中表现出的纠结和矛盾。
4．答案与解析：B　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“living hand to mouth off music performances, and teaching English to businessmen”可知，作者当时的生活拮据；再根据“Life there was like being drunk with adventure”可知，作者在巴黎的生活充满新奇刺激。
5．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据第二段的描述可知，作者的女儿想长期住在澳大利亚。结合第三段中作者描述女儿在巴黎的生活现状可知，作者之所以决定回国是想让女儿体验不同的生活，让她拥有一个无忧无虑的童年。
6．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I often dreamed of coming home to find my house disappearing...full of for lease signs”可知，作者回国后发现家乡与自己记忆中的大不一样，发生了很大的变化。
7．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“I felt exposed. People could see me. In Paris nobody looked or cared”和“But in practise, lonely. Neither here, nor there.”及最后一段内容可知，作者回国后难以适应家乡的生活。
C
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。作者主要想告诉我们旧金山是一个学习语言的好地方。
8．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据第一段中Students are sure to find the San Francisco Bay Area a fun, safe and friendly place to live and study. 可知， 旧金山最吸引学生的地方可能是它是一个生活和学习的好地方。
9．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句English School in San Francisco lies in the heart of the city. 可知， 旧金山的英语学校位于市中心。
10．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句San Francisco is a great place to study English and learn about American culture... 可知， 旧金山是学习英语和美国文化的好地方。
11．答案与解析：D　主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句San Francisco has long been a favorite place for travelers who are ready to learn languages. 可知， 作者主要想告诉我们旧金山是一个学习语言的好地方。
D
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。英国人喜欢海滨度假，本文介绍了英国人几十年来度假习惯的演变，从上世纪70年代出国游到如今越来越多的人选择国内游。
12．答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据第二段“In the early 1970s, air travel became affordable for the average family in the UK, and more and more British people started travelling abroad for their summer holidays.”可知，20世纪70年代初，较低的机票价格是英国人出国度假的主要原因。
13．答案与解析：D　词义猜测题。根据划线词前半句“In the 1980s and 1990s, young people in the UK became more wealthy，和后句“As a result, young people started to go abroad in groups, to places such as Spain and Greece.”可知，英国年轻人更加富有，因此他们拥有更多的可自由使用的收入。所以disposable为“可自由使用的”之意，与available for use同义。
14．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“British holidaying habits have begun to change, however. Climate change means that the UK now has a warmer climate than before, so people don't always feel they need to go overseas to find good weather.”可知，气候变化影响了英国人度假习惯的变化。
15．答案与解析：B　推理判断题。根据最后一段“The UK has always been famous for its international explorers, but now it is starting to discover itself.”可知，有更多的英国人转为国内游，因此作者对英国国内旅游业持乐观态度。 　
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章指出澳大利亚的土著文化是世界上最古老的文化之一。
1．答案与解析：F　上文中的The culture of Australia's Aboriginal people is one of the oldest in the world与F项为顺承关系，其中F项中的more than 60，000 years与上文中的one of the oldest in the world相照应。
2．答案与解析：A　下文中的A midden is a site where Aboriginal people ate different kinds of shellfish, fish and other animals具体解释了A项中提到的midden，且该句中的midden与A项中的midden为原词复现关系。
3．答案与解析：C　C项中的They指代上文中的Stone tools，C项解释了这些石器可能的用途。　
4．答案与解析：G　上文中的How exciting is it, when you visit an art gallery in a big city like Sydney, Melbourne or Auckland？！与G项为顺承关系，G项是对上句的解释说明。其中G项中的exciting与上文中的exciting为原词复现关系。
5．答案与解析：E　上文中的One of the largest collections of rock art is in the heritage listed Dampier Archipelago in Western Australia与E项为顺承关系，E项中的number in the millions there与上文中的One of the largest collections of rock art相照应。
课时作业(八)
层级一　即时应用检测
维度1
1．that　2.the boy　3.was born　4.he was　5.I　6.It is a　7.hungry　8.Will you　9.home　10.it is
维度2
1．The burn she got from the iron　2.if tired　3.most haven't
4．will not　5.waiting for someone　6.When in America　
7．if any　8.The book he borrowed
维度3
1．While/When traveling　2.How wonderful　3.press the button　4.allow her to　5.you laugh at　6.If necessary　
7．when young　8.while writing
维度4
1．while washing bowls　2.Look out for cars when crossing the street　3.See you　4.as if anxious　5.considered Tom rude　6.didn't know why　7.make Tom realize
层级二　主题阅读训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。作者在文中描述了自己的家乡——利物浦的美景，重点介绍了其独特的文化氛围，表达了作者对家乡的热爱。
1．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的most visitors would be overwhelmed by the beauty of the noble buildings, which are solid signs of Liverpool's history可知，大部分游客都被利物浦的建筑吸引。
2．答案与解析：A　推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，作者举了博物馆、音乐和体育等方面的例子，故选A。
3．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，它是一个完美的纪念碑，也是吸引人的遗迹。作者通过举出这个例子证明利物浦是一个极具吸引力的地方。故选B。
4．答案与解析：C　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章不仅介绍了利物浦的美景，而且重点介绍了其独特的文化氛围。故选C。
B
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了新加坡叫卖小贩文化以及其存在的意义， 同时还提及其目前的困境。
5．答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Open air eating areas where hawkers sell their goods are very popular.”可知， 叫卖小贩们通常会选择开放的地带卖东西。
6．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据第一段可知， 新加坡人的这种在小贩聚集中心吃饭的传统， 近日得到联合国的认可， 因为它文化的重要性。因此， 联合国教科文组织把新加坡的这种传统加入它的列表， 是因为承认其在文化方面的重要性。
7．答案与解析：C　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中第三、四句可知， 现在， 这些中心为当地人提供许多不同的廉价食物， 并提供一个令人愉快的社交环境。在2018年的电影《摘金奇缘》中， 明星们在一个著名的夜市享受美食。因此， 本段在讲这些小贩聚集中心的好处， 作者提到电影《摘金奇缘》是为了证明小贩聚集中心的受欢迎程度。
8．答案与解析：A　段落大意题。根据最后一段最后两句可知， COVID 19健康危机也影响了销售， 阻止了外国游客和当地人外出就餐。因此， 本段主要讲述了目前小贩经济的困境。
Ⅱ.完形填空
【语篇解读】　本文为记叙文。我们为了帮助需要帮助的人发起了“世界需要你”的公益活动，针对实际需要进行了一些捐助。
1．答案与解析：B　根据下文内容可知，这个公益活动的目的是为了展示做出一些积极的改变是件容易的事。
2．答案与解析：C　根据后面语境“and other cold weather equipment”可知，所填词与抗寒有关。故“手套”恰当。
3．答案与解析：A　根据本空前后的 “‘buy’ things”与“earned through good behavior”判断“奖励”贴切。
4．答案与解析：D　一方面能鼓励孩子们行为良好，另一方面又能解决他们所需，所以是“好方法”。
5．答案与解析：D　从后文看，我们帮助的是家庭贫困的孩子，所以把这些东西给那些家庭负担不起(afford)的孩子。
6．答案与解析：A　根据前面语境“Over the holidays, we collected hats, __2__ and other cold weather equipment”可知，此处是说，当我们把捐赠的物品(donations)给协调人时。
7．答案与解析：B　根据前面语境“Do the children need anything else？” 判断，此处是指，多数孩子(kids)步行上学。
8．答案与解析：C　孩子们没有伞，所以，下雨时他们都是淋湿着(wet)进来。
9．答案与解析：A　前后句子在逻辑上为转折关系，所以用but。
10．答案与解析：B　根据前面的“Umbrellas！”以及后面提到的“50 umbrellas”都可以说明这里用umbrellas。
11．答案与解析：C　根据后面语境“We sent e mails, called people and __12__ the project at social events.”可知，我们开始工作(work)。
12．答案与解析：C　为了筹集到伞，我们开始工作，无论是前面的sent e mails，还是called people都是让人知道我们在干什么，所以在社交活动中宣传这个项目。talk up大声地讲。
13．答案与解析：A　根据后面语境“I've never thought about that before！”可知，这是人们共同的反应(response)。
14．答案与解析：D　我们为学校及时筹集了50多把雨伞，以备四月的阵雨。in time for及时赶上。
15．答案与解析：B　根据前面语境“We were very satisfied.”判断，希望(Hopefully)孩子们将在雨中歌唱！
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了国家级重点旅游风景名胜区，丝绸之路上神奇瑰丽的甘肃旅游景点——鸣沙山。
1．答案与解析：the　考查冠词。句意：作为地球上最酷的自然现象之一，当你滑下沙丘时，它们听起来就像在唱歌一样。the planet在此特指“地球”。故填the。
2．答案与解析：Located　考查非谓语动词。句意：在高大的沙丘之间，有一个小小的奇迹。设空处的逻辑主语是a little miracle, locate和miracle之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应填过去分词形式。故填Located。
3．答案与解析：which　考查定语从句。句意：看起来像月亮的泉水，已经存在了几千年，从来没有干涸。分析设空处所在句结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰spring，且空处在从句中作主语。故填which。
4．答案与解析：remains　考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：春天，即使有流沙，一年四季都是蓝色的。设空处前的even with the shifting sand修饰主语The spring，因此设空处作句子的谓语，根据其后的时间状语year round可知，此处描述客观情况，因此填第三人称单数。故填remains。
5．答案与解析：shoes　考查名词单复数。句意：租一双亮橙色的护鞋，或者像大多数人一样，晚些时候把鞋子脱掉。根据常识可知，鞋是成对出现的，因此填复数形式。故填shoes。
6．答案与解析：attraction　考查名词。句意：沙丘是一个旅游景点，有沙丘汽车，沙丘冲浪和直升机飞行。设空处前有冠词修饰，因此填其名词形式attraction，表示“吸引人的地方”。tourist attraction意为“旅游胜地”。
7．答案与解析：to enjoy　考查非谓语动词。句意：但徒步旅行去享受宁静的沙滩风光并不难。设空处在句中作目的状语。故填to enjoy。
8．答案与解析：or　考查连词。句意：沙丘在清晨或黄昏时看起来最迷人。设空处和其前的either构成either... or...结构，表示在早上或黄昏时分，鸣沙山的山丘最上镜。
9．答案与解析：surprising　考查形容词。句意：沿着沙丘向下行驶的过程也令人惊讶，因为在道路的尽头突然出现了巨大的沙丘山。设空处所在句的主语是The drive，根据is可知，设空处作表语，故填surprising，表示“令人惊奇的”。
10．答案与解析：suddenly　考查副词。句意：沿着沙丘向下行驶的过程也令人惊讶，因为在道路的尽头突然出现了巨大的沙丘山。设空处修饰谓语appear，作状语，应用副词形式。故填suddenly。
课时作业(九)
层级一　课时跟踪检测
维度1
1．contain　2.climate　3.mild　4.settle　5.poisonous
6．suit　7.percentage　8.souvenir　9.materials　10.neat
维度2
1．construction　2.going　3.financial　4.whom　5.to
6．folded　7.collection　8.containing
维度3
1．varieties of/a variety of delicious traditional Chinese dishes　2.learn about the world at first hand　3.Not only do I read　4.What occurred to Jack was that　5.contain his extreme joy and tears
维度4
1．答案与解析：biggest　考查形容词的最高级。根据空后的oldest及of all the Chinatowns in the USA可知，空处应填形容词的最高级。
2．答案与解析：are　考查主谓一致。空处是定语从句的谓语，要与先行词all the Chinatowns保持数的一致。
3．答案与解析：meaning　考查非谓语动词。空处在句中作状语，与句子主干之间是因果关系，应用现在分词形式。
4．答案与解析：Historically　考查副词。空处作状语修饰整个句子，要用副词形式，且位于句首，首字母应大写。
5．答案与解析：into　考查介词搭配。turn into意为“变成……”，为固定搭配。
6．答案与解析：majority　考查名词。空处作主语表示“大多数”，应用名词形式。
7．答案与解析：whom　考查定语从句。“many of 7.______ don't speak English fluently”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词ethnic Chinese指人，且在从句中作宾语，应用whom。
8．答案与解析：a　考查冠词。taste在此意为“体验、尝试”，一般用单数形式。experience a taste of...意为“体验一下……，领略一下……”。
9．答案与解析：donated　考查非谓语动词。 ______ (donate) from China作后置定语修饰materials。donate与materials是动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。
10．答案与解析：its　考查代词。空处作定语修饰名词短语Chinese food and traditional dishes，要用形容词性物主代词。
层级二　主题阅读训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一名高中生创建平台，鼓励人们分享自己的文化体验。
1．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的A North Allegheny senior ... set up The Diversity Story a year ago可知，Park创建The Diversity story 的目的是为人们提供一个分享自己的文化体验的平台。
2．答案与解析：D　推理判断题。根据第二段中的Ms. Park, who plans to study psychology in college, said she came up with the idea for the project after talking with a friend from China以及Since I grew up among a lot of Chinese cultures... I did not fully understand可知，在和朋友的聊天中，Park意识到虽然在自己的成长过程中接触过许多中国文化，但是她自己对中国文化的认识仍有所欠缺。ins and outs细节，始末，详情。
3．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的North Allegheny elementary principal Amanda Mathieson, Ph. D．， said Ms. Park showed great leadership and compassion for other students可知，Mathieson认为Park有很强的领导力，且有同情心。
4．答案与解析：A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Ms. Park said the most difficult part of the project was taking care of little things, like making timely replies to emails, scheduling interview times for new staff writers or making changes to the website可知，Park认为最具有挑战的事情是处理项目中的各种琐事。
B
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的春节在英国不仅很受欢迎， 而且其受欢迎程度逐年递增。
5．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据第三段的In Manchester there was a Dragon Parade ... a fireworks show. 可知， 在曼彻斯特有一个舞龙活动， 由一条54米长的龙带领， 令人印象深刻， 在唐人街结束， 那里有传统的中国娱乐， 超过6 000个灯笼， 街头小吃村和烟花表演。由此可知， 舞龙活动是发生在曼彻斯特。
6．答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据第五段的When Wu arrived ... communities. 可知， 26年前， 当吴从中国南方的广东来到英国时， 他注意到的第一件事就是中国新年主要在有大型华人社区的城镇庆祝。由此可知， 26年前， 中国新年主要在有大型华人社区的城镇庆祝。
7．答案与解析：C　推理判断题。根据最后一段的It is clear to me... to stay. 可知， 我很清楚， 庆祝活动在英国将继续增长。中国新年已经在英国的日历上赢得了一席之地， 并将一直持续下去。由此推知， 会有越来越多的英国人参加庆祝活动。
8．答案与解析：D　主旨大意题。文章开头介绍了在英国不同地方的人们都在庆祝中国的新年， 文章引用学者吴克刚博士的话， 指明英国的春节活动比以往任何时候都要盛大， 而且每年都在增长。由此可知， 本文主要介绍的是中国新年在英国变得越来越受欢迎。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了快餐店员工布里奇特·帕特森拾金不昧的故事。
1．答案与解析：D　根据空后的“However, when her phone rang and she took it out to answer the call”及“the money fell out of her pocket”可推断，本空所讲内容与her phone及money有关。
2．答案与解析：F　根据空前内容及下文中的“However, she called the restaurant, just in case.”可知，她猜测钱可能是在快餐店丢的。
3．答案与解析：G　根据空后描述的是快餐店一个名叫布里奇特·帕特森的员工捡到钱且设法归还的经过及上文中的“However, she called the restaurant, just in case.”可知，富尼耶听到了帕特森归还现金的故事。
4．答案与解析：E　根据上文中的“__2__ Thinking someone must have picked up the bill...hope for getting back the cash.”和空后的“She was surprised, honestly, that Patterson would go to all that trouble.”可知，帕特森拾金不昧，富尼耶肯定对她心存感激。
5．答案与解析：C　根据空前提到帕特森一心只想把钱归还给失主并结合空后她所说的话可推断，她这样做不图任何回报。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】　本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了生活难以温饱的单亲妈妈Shetara Sims中了100美元的彩票后，匿名把这笔钱全部捐给一名在执行公务时中枪的警察的家庭，以回报警察曾经给她家的细心帮助，这一温暖举动令警察们感动，为她发起了募捐活动，筹得钱款超过$59, 000。
1．答案与解析：B　根据第一段“When struggling single mom Shetara Sims won $100 on the lottery, she decided to donate it all to the family of a police officer who had been shot in the line of duty.”可知，Shetara Sims遭遇了资金问题，经济上不宽裕，自己也在发愁。
2．答案与解析：C　句意：像许多面临失业的美国人一样，她最近也失去了工作。 根据前半句“Like many Americans facing unemployment”可知，许多美国人面临失业，Sims失业了。
3．答案与解析：D　根据第一段“When struggling single mom Shetara Sims won $100 on the lottery, she decided to donate it all to the family of a police officer who had been shot in the line of duty.”可知，Sims买彩票赢了100美元。
4．答案与解析：C　句意：然而，Sims的12岁的女儿建议他们把钱捐给受伤警官的家人，而不是自己留着这笔钱。 根据后文的donate使用了动词原形可知，此句为UNIT 2　默写练习一
Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
[时间：20分钟]
Ⅰ.默写重点单词
1．________ adj.道德的；道义上的
n．品行；道德；寓意
2．________ n．高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质
3．________ n．进退两难的境地；困境
4．________ vi.昏倒；晕厥
adj.不清楚的；微弱的
5．________ vt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图
6．________ n．婚姻；结婚→________ v．结婚→________ adj.结了婚的；已婚的
7．________ n．大部分；大多数→________ adj.主要的 n．专业 v．主修→________ n．少数；少数民族
8．________ vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚→________ n．抱怨；牢骚
9．________ vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应→________ n．反应；回答；回复
10．________ vt.拒绝接受；不录用→________ n．拒绝接受；否决
11．________ vt.任命；委派→________ n．任命；约定；委派
12．________ vt.选举；推选→________ n．选举；推选；当选
13．________ vi.& vt.退休；退职；退出→________ n．退休；退职
14．________ adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→________ vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓
Ⅱ.默写核心短语
1．________________ 帮助某人渡过难关
2．________________ 易于做某事；往往会发生某事
3．make choices/a choice ________________
4．share...with... ________________
5．be faced with... ________________
6．entrust sb.with sth. ________________
7．would rather ________________
8．play a key role ________________
9．be responsible for... ________________
10．treat sb.as... ________________
Ⅲ.词形变化填空
1．During the last ten years, the number of people joining in physical fitness programmes has been increasing ________ (sharp).
2．I'm writing to have a brief introduction of Beijing Opera in ________ (respond) to your request.
3．When the people present at the meeting heard the noise, they were nearly ________ (scare) to death.
4．In my opinion, ________ (marry) based on money is certain to break up.
5．One of the ________ problems is that a ________ of the graduates who ________ in English find it difficult to find a good job.(majority)
Ⅳ.选词填空
从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子
1．Although we have nothing in common，I still ________ him ________ my friend.
2．The majority of people ________________ moral dilemmas in their daily life.
3．In brief，life is always changing and we have to ________________．
4．After all, we ____________ do what we like doing and what we delight in.
5．Whenever she meets with difficulties, her determination always ________ her ________．
Ⅴ.结合课文主题， 使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇80词左右的短文
1．我们中华民族以自己传统的美德(virtues)而著称， 我们应该继承并且实践道德准则(moral principles)。
2．我们应该多了解一下我们民族的历史和文化。
3．在日常生活中， 我们应该乐于助人， 有一颗善良的心；在学习中， 我们应该充满活力(energetic), 刻苦努力。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________课时作业(十二)　UNIT 4　Section Ⅳ　Reading for Writing
　课时跟踪检测
?维度1　单词拼写
1．Work hard, ________ (否则) you will feel disappointed.
2．I'm writing this letter to you to express my concern about the sports ________ (设施) in our school.
3．As we all know, ________ (定期的) medical examinations will help us find out health problems as early as possible.
4．Physical exercise can help make ________ (肌肉) strong.
5．To catch up with the times, we must keep ourselves informed of the ________ (目前的) news.
?维度2　单句语法填空
1．China's economy plays an important role in the ________ (globe) economy.
2．________ (lack) money, he had to take up the job even though he had no interest in it.
3．We used to see each other ________ (regular), but I haven't heard from him since last year.
4．If we can use ________ (recycle) materials, we will cause less pollution to the earth.
5．My goal is to study hard, get a good job and provide ________my family.
?维度3　完成句子/句型转换
1．由于缺乏知识，我们难以表达我们的感情和想法。
________________________， we have difficulty expressing our feelings and thoughts.
2．早在船到达安全地带之前，食物和水的供应已经耗尽。
Long before the boat reached safety, the supplies of food and water________________．
3．做功课的时候听音乐会导致你不能集中注意力学习。
Listening to music while doing your lessons may ________________ less concentration on your study.
4．2022届的同学们，最后，我们将留给你们一些至理名言。
________________， Class of 2022, we would like to leave you with some words of wisdom.
5．我认为我们应该重视环境保护。
I argue that we should________________________________．
?维度4　课文语法填空
People hold different views on whether much money and energy should be spent on 1.________ (explore) space.
Now a number of satellites 2.________ (orbit) Earth, many of which have transmitted important data to scientists on Earth. After careful analysis, the scientists can provide 3.________ (use) recommendations and advice for farmers.4.________ a result, space based science has helped farming in its efforts 5.________ (grow) enough food to feed Earth's increasing population.
Space exploration has a big impact on our life.High end products are made to a higher standard because of 6.________ (advance) technology. Today, space technologies are widely used in all kinds of industries, and everyday products, such as memory foam pillows 7.________ smartphone cameras, are changing our lives.
Sending astronauts into space has helped people to think about the world's problems.Seeing pictures of our planet as 8.________ island in a black sea made people realise that our planet's resources are limited.In order to provide for such a 9.________ (rapid) increasing population, scientists are trying to find other planets 10.________ could one day be our new home.All in all, exploring space provides the world with many different benefits.　主题阅读训练
　
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Photographs allow one to perfectly remember how a certain memory looked in great detail. From journaling daily for over a year, I have found that writing daily has allowed me to perfectly remember a feeling.
My journaling journey began when I took a creative writing class at my local community college. Our teacher had a required journaling element (部分) in which we had to buy a notebook and aim to write every day about anything we wished.
At first, writing daily was a boring task. I was always trying to find things to write about. I wrote on what I did that day or some news I found online.
People say it takes 21 days to form a habit, and I can prove that they are correct. After the first month or so, I would wake up every morning looking forward to making my cup of coffee, sitting down at my desk and writing down everything that happened the previous day. And I have been doing it ever since.
Passing the one year mark, I have now filled up almost five journals. This morning, I reread every single one of them and was moved to tears. I can see the ways in which I have changed and grown as a person.
Many people complain that they have nothing to write about or they simply don't have the time to pick up the practice of journaling. I am here to tell you to banish thoughts that your life is not interesting enough or you don't have enough time—you have thoughts, emotions and experiences that are worthwhile. One day, you will want to remember something as simple as how you felt when you woke up on Sunday morning.
1．Why does the author mention photographs in Paragraph 1
A．To show the importance of recording.
B．To bring up the topic of journaling.
C．To encourage readers to practice photographing.
D．To prove that photographing differs from journaling.
2．The author began journaling because ________．
A．it was the task of her writing class
B．she had interesting things to write about
C．she wanted to improve her writing skills
D．her teacher asked her to find a way to practice writing
3．How did the author find journaling at the end of the first month
A．It was eye opening.
B．It was a very boring task.
C．It was something she expected to do.
D．It was more difficult than she had thought.
4．What does the underlined word “banish” in the last paragraph probably mean
A．Go over. B．Figure out.
C．Drive away. D．Write down.
B
As we all know, science is blooming more strongly than ever. Recently, NASA astronaut Scott Kelly showed a photo of the orange zinnia (百日菊) on Twitter. It is the first flower to ever bloom in space and has attracted much attention all over the world. This may be the most exciting news in the field of science. The zinnia in the picture is so beautiful and looks similar to that on earth. Kelly cared for it for more than a month.
The Veggie plant growth facility chose the zinnia flower species because it has a longer growth cycle. As a result, it can help scientists understand how plants flower and develop in microgravity (微重力).
“While the plants haven't grown perfectly，” said Gioia Massa, NASA science team leader for Veggie, “I think we have gained a lot from this, and we are learning both more about plants and fluids and also how better to operate between ground and the station.”
This was not the first time that scientists had attempted to grow zinnia in space. Other astronauts aboard the International Space Station (ISS) began growing the colorful flowers last year. However, due to high humidity (湿度) and low air movement in space, the zinnia leaked (渗透) water out of the tips of the leaves. What was worse, the spread of harmful bacteria was destroying its growth badly. Kelly then took over the operation and began taking care of the zinnia as he would in his own garden.
The ISS also successfully grew red romaine lettuce in July 2015. Kelly even took a bite of the harvested plants and posted the photo on his Twitter. NASA's new experiment using the Veggie plant growth system will be started later. Astronauts will attempt to grow Chinese cabbages. The space agency will then attempt to grow dwarf tomatoes in 2018.
5．Why does the zinnia cause public concern
A．It is the first life to be found in space.
B．It is the first plant to ever grow in space.
C．It is the first zinnia to ever grow in space.
D．It is the first flower to ever bloom in space.
6．Why did scientists choose to grow the zinnia
A．It was easy to grow.
B．Astronauts liked it most.
C．Other plants died in space.
D．It lived longer than other flowers.
7．What can we learn from the text
A．More plants will grow in space.
B．The conditions in space are good for plant growth.
C．Scott Kelly isn't experienced in planting flowers.
D．Gioia Massa doesn't think much of the experiment.
8．Where does the text probably come from
　
A．A news report.
B．A research plan.
C．An advertisement.
D．A science textbook.
Ⅱ.七选五
Some people say “We shouldn't waste money on space exploration when there are so many problems to deal with here on Earth.” This can be a difficult topic to find your way around, so we've outlined a few ideas here that you can share when supporting space exploration.
Space spending pays off.
Money spent on NASA positively impacts the U.S. economy. __1__ And it creates business opportunities that feed back into the economy. This in turn grows the pool of public money that can be spent on solving the world's most pressing problems.
__2__
Studying how we might grow food in orbit or on Mars provides new ideas for growing food in extreme conditions on Earth. Medical research conducted on the International Space Station helps us understand the human body in new ways. __3__
Space is inspiring.
Not every child who dreams of becoming an astronaut will get that opportunity. __4__ But to be inspired to aim for something so amazing gives kids the motivation (动力) to study hard in science, engineering, or other fields. __5__ When we are amazed at the beauty of Jupiter's clouds or the mystery of Enceladus' oceans, we get an opportunity to appreciate the wonder of this planet that we live on.
A．And inspiration isn't just for kids.
B．Spending on space supports highly skilled jobs.
C.Space research directly impacts earthly problems.
D.Space research isn't as expensive as people think.
E．And it helps save lives and improve quality of life.
F．This is a sad truth that many of us know from experience.
G．But to deal with those problems doesn't mean we have to stop looking up.
Ⅲ.完形填空
[2022·河北省沧衡八校联盟高一下学期期中]My mother only had one eye, for which I never wished her to show up in my school, being afraid that my classmates would__1__I had an ugly mother.
One day during primary school, I was terribly ill. My mother came. “Your mom only has one eye？！” asked some of my classmates. I was so__2__. I wished my mother would just__3__from this world. “If you make me be laughed at, why don't you just die？” I shouted at her, taking no notice of the sad look on her face. My mother just handed me some __4__and left without saying anything. At that time, I felt good to say what I always wanted to say, and I didn't think I had hurt her__5__very much. That night I saw my mom__6__in her room, so quietly, as if she was afraid that she might__7__me. Even so, I hated her tears from one eye. I made a__8__： I must study hard and leave my mother.
Years later my __9__came true. I was quite successful and lived happily. I never__10__going back to see my “ugly” mother until one day I got a letter, which said, “My son... I'm sorry I only have one eye. When you were little, you got into an accident and__11__your eye. As a mom, I couldn't__12__watching you live with only one eye. So I gave you mine. I was never__13__with you and I never regretted (后悔) what I did because I __14__you...”
I cried out aloud. Only then did I __15__how beautiful my mother was！,　
1．A.run out B．come out
C．find out D．put out
2．A.delighted B．relieved
C．excited D．embarrassed
3．A.differ B．come
C．disappear D．recover
4．A.medicine B．homework
C．soup D．milk
5．A.ideas B．eyes
C．hands D．feelings
6．A.resting B．crying
C．working D．reading
7．A.wake B．touch
C．change D．notice
8．A.difference B．suggestion
C．decision D．mistake
9．A.life B．talent
C．dream D．impact
10．A.thought of B．heard of
C．took control of D．kept track of
11．A.closed B．protected
C．opened D．lost
12．A.enjoy B．stand
C．help D．stop
13．A.bored B．tired
C．careful D．angry
14．A.love B．hate
C．miss D．support
15．A.hear B．realize
C．imagine D．remember课时作业(十一)　UNIT 4　Section Ⅲ　Discovering Useful Structures
　即时应用体验
?维度1　单句语法填空
1．____________ (complete) the report in time, Ann spent three days in the school library.
2．You are silly ____________ (tell) your secret to Rose. Now most of the classmates know that you failed in maths.
3．The final examination is drawing near, so we have no choice but ____________ (focus) on our studies.
4．They came to the restaurant after work, only ____________ (find) that it was being decorated.
5．To tell the truth, she was the most suitable woman ____________ (take) the job.
6．Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one ____________ (repair) first is the library.
7．As a matter of fact, they were very surprised ____________ (inform) of the news.
8．In our school, he is the only student ____________ (attend) the important meeting.
9．His ability ____________ (get) on well with people is his advantage over others.
10．The airport ____________ (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.
?维度2　语法与写作
1．他匆忙赶到教授家，却发现教授出去了。
He hurried to Professor's house, ________________________．
2．去年寒假，我和爸爸去乡下看望我的祖父母。
During my last winter holiday, I went to the countryside with my father________________________．
3．有这么多的问题要解决，我弟弟着急得吃不下任何东西。
With so many problems to settle, my brother was ________________anything.
4．我熬夜到11点半，为的是好好看月亮。
I stayed awake until half past eleven________________________ the moon.
5．安迪和鲁比是最后到达山顶的学生。
Andy and Ruby were the last students ________________________．
6．为了帮助学生学好汉语， 我们学校已决定为你们的汉语班捐赠一批图书。
________________________， our school has decided to donate some books to your Chinese class.
?维度3　用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
Last weekend, I went to a bookstore 1.____________ (buy) some books. There, I came across a boy. He was old enough 2.____________ (read) by himself.He wanted to buy a geography book that cost one dollar. However, he had only sixty two cents in his pocket. The money was too little for him 3.____________ (get) that book. The boy looked quite disappointed, but he was determined 4.____________ (try) some other bookstores to get one. Because I wanted to know the result, I decided 5.____________ (follow) him.
The boy tried four different bookstores 6.____________ (find) a cheaper book, but he went from one store to another, only 7.____________ (find) the book more expensive. In the sixth bookstore, the owner found that the boy was worried, so he asked him why he was anxious 8.____________ (get) a geography book. The boy told him that he wanted to become a sailor like his father. He wanted to learn more about geography. 9.____________ (hear) what the boy said, the owner gave him one for free. The boy was very excited. The result was satisfying. Before I left, I gave the boy two dollars so that he was able to have money 10.____________ (buy) more books.
　主题阅读训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
[2022·山东省临沂市高一下学期期中]Beijing (AP) Three Chinese astronauts returned to Earth on Saturday after six months aboard their country's newest orbital station in the longest crewed mission to date for China's ambitious space program.
The Shenzhou 13 space capsule landed in the Gobi desert in the northern region of Inner Mongolia, shown live on CCTV. During the mission, astronaut Wang Yaping carried out the first spacewalk by a Chinese woman. Wang and crew mates Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu beamed (发送) back physics lessons for high school students. China launched its first astronaut into space in 2003 and landed robot rovers on the moon in 2013 and on Mars last year. Officials have discussed a possible crewed mission to the moon.
On Saturday, CCTV showed images from inside the capsule as it traveled at 200 meters per second over Africa before entering the atmosphere. The trio (三人组) were the second crew aboard Tiangong, or Heavenly Palace. Its core module, Tianhe, was launched in April 2021. Plans call for completing construction this year by adding two more modules. Authorities have yet to announce a date for launching the next Tiangong crew.
China was the first nation to launch an astronaut into space on its own after the former Soviet Union and the United States. Tiangong is China's third space station following predecessors (前身) launched in 2011 and 2016. The government announced in 2020 that China's first reusable spacecraft had landed following a test flight.
On Tuesday, President Xi visited the launch site in Wenchang on the southern island of Hainan from which the Tianhe module was fired into orbit. “Persist in pursuing the frontiers of world aerospace development and the major strategic needs of national aerospace，” President Xi told staff at the site, all of them in military uniform.
1．How long were the 3 astronauts aboard in China's orbital station
A．One year. B．Two years.
C．One month. D．Six months.
2．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Paragraph 2
A．The three astronauts gave lessons for high school students.
B．Wang Yaping carried out the first spacewalk by a Chinese.
C．Chinese officials has a date for a crewed mission to the moon.
D．The space capsule landed in the western region of Inner Mongolia.
3．What can we infer from the third paragraph
A．Tiangong was launched in April 2021.
B．The trio were the second crew to be in space.
C．The China's first reusable spacecraft will be launched soon.
D．The Chinese orbital station Tiangong hasn't been completely constructed.
4．Which of the following countries hasn't launched astronaut into space
A．The former Soviet Union.
B．The United Kingdom.
C．China.
D．America.
B
[2022·重庆高一检测]China has successfully landed a spacecraft on Mars, state media announced early on Saturday. The six wheeled Zhurong robot was targeting Utopia Planitia, a vast land in the planet's northern hemisphere.
Zhurong, which means God of Fire, was carried to Mars on the Tianwen 1 orbiter, which arrived above the planet in February. The vehicle used a combination of a protective capsule, a parachute and a rocket platform to make the descent landing. A heat shield (保护盾) protected the spacecraft during the fiery descent (降落), after which Zhurong safely parachuted down to the Utopia Planitia. Tianwen 1's landing platform then fired some small, downward facing rocket engines to slow down during the last few seconds of its descent. The successful touchdown is a remarkable achievement, given the difficult nature of the task. Only few countries have really mastered landing on Mars until now. America put down its largest rover (巡视器), Perseverance, in February. Europe, which has twice failed with landing attempts, will send a rover to Mars next year hand in hand with the Russians. All other countries that have tried have either crashed or lost contact soon after reaching the surface.
Now that Zhurong has got down successfully, scientists will try to get at least 90 Martian days of service out of it, studying the local geology. The robot Zhurong, weighs some 240kg and is powered by fold out solar panels. Zhurong carries cameras to take pictures and assist navigation (巡航); five additional instruments will investigate the mineral resources of local rocks and the general nature of the environment, including the weather.
Dean Chang, a Chinese scientist said that the success would be an enormous fillip to the exploration of the universe, “Space always benefits diplomacy and technology, and it demonstrates that China can contribute to the global pool of human knowledge.”
5．Why was Zhurong sent to land on Mars
A．To discover living species on Mars.
B．To explore a specific area of Mars.
C．To enable more people to visit remote parts of space.
D．To exploit resources on Mars.
6．What can we infer from Paragraph 2
A．The American rover Perseverance ended up with failure.
B．Few countries master landing on the Moon.
C．Europe plans to launch its next rover with combined efforts.
D．Tianwen 1 helped to speed Zhurong up before landing.
7．After landing, Zhurong could probably do the following things EXCEPT________.
A．research into geology
B．find directions
C．take images
D．forecast the weather
8．The underlined word “fillip” in the last paragraph could be replaced with________.
A．solution B．relief
C．promotion D．honor
Ⅱ.完形填空
[2022·贵州省“三新”改革联盟校高一下学期联考]My nephews Nived, 8, and Krishiv, 5, were getting ready for their new karate (空手道) class. Their mom __1__ me to drop them off because she was unavailable. As we were leaving, we found a little __2__ sitting outside the door.
Since we are typically __3__ with our life and pay little attention to stray (流浪的) creatures, they usually run away when they __4__ the presence of humans. But this one __5__ when she suddenly found us a couple of steps away. We felt she might be afraid, or she might be in need of some __6__
With my push, Nived__7__ the kitten gently. Nived was usually quite afraid to__8__ animals, but this time with my encouragement he brought her in. We __9__ a little bit of milk, and she drank__10__ we took turns touching her back.
When we had to leave for the karate class, she __11__ us out the door. Two street dogs showed up and we could__12__ see her freeze in fear. We all felt __13__. We tried to put her in our scooter (小型摩托车) so that we could__14__ her to the karate class, but she __15__. We said our prayers and moved on.,　
1．A.ordered B．asked
C．advised D．allowed
2．A.dog B．baby
C．cat D．bird
3．A.busy B．confused
C．satisfied D．careful
4．A.check B．predict
C．sense D．remember
5．A.passed B．appeared
C．turned D．stayed
6．A.care B．heat
C．patience D．power
7．A.threw away B．picked up
C．handed in D．hid away
8．A.observe B．supply
C．save D．touch
9．A.collected B．served
C．booked D．added
10．A.if B．since
C．as D．unless
11．A.drove B．followed
C．sent D．helped
12．A.hardly B．willingly
C．physically D．regularly
13．A.upset B．disappointed
C．crazy D．concerned
14．A.invite B．introduce
C．take D．leave
15．A.responded B．changed
C．admitted D．escapedⅢ.语法填空
What will it be like to live on the moon Volunteers 1.________ (live) in Yuegong 1, a closed lab 2.________ imitates a moon like environment at Beihang University in Beijing, might be able to answer this question.
In January, four volunteers finished spending 200 days in the lab. Never 3.________ any person stayed in a closed lab for such a long period of time before the volunteers had their try. It was tough for the volunteers to have both body and mind 4.________ (adjust) to the environment in the closed lab. 5.________ their credits, the volunteers set a world record for the 6.________ (long) stay in a closed lab.
Life in Yuegong 1 is busy. Volunteers get up at 8：30 am and go to bed at 11 pm. Growing food 7.________ (be) their daily routine. There are more than 30 kinds of vegetables and fruit for them to grow and eat. Volunteers need to record their body temperature, blood 8.________ (press) and mental state every day. Scientists outside the lab use these data 9.________ (monitor) their health.
The experiment will give scientists information that can be used to create better living areas for 10.________ (astronaut) in space, the Xinhua News Agency reported.UNIT 1　默写练习二
Reading for Writing & Other Parts of the Unit
[时间：20分钟]
Ⅰ.默写重点单词
1．________ n．气氛；氛围；(地球的)大气(层)
2．________ adj.阴历的；月球的；月亮的
3．________ n．前夕；(尤指宗教节假日的前夜)
4．________ n．信封；塑料封套
5．________ adj.愉快的；高兴的
6．________ vt.鼓掌；拍手；击掌 n．鼓掌；拍手；掌声
7．________ adj.坦率的；直率的→________ adv.坦率地
8．________ adj.高兴的；满意的→________ adj.令人高兴的；令人满意的→________ vt.使……高兴；使……满意→________ n．高兴；快乐；满意
9．________ vt.象征；代表；相当于→________ adj.典型的；有代表性的 n．代表；典型人物
10．________ n．摔跤运动→________ vi.& vt.摔跤；奋力对付→________ n．摔跤运动员
11．________ adv.绝对地；完全地→________ adj.绝对的；完全的
12．________ adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的→________ adv.简洁地；简单地
13．________ n．& vt.尊敬；尊重→________ adj.恭敬的；有礼貌的；表示尊敬的
14．________ adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的→________ adv.可怕地；非常地
　
Ⅱ.默写核心短语
1．________________ 坦白说；坦率地说
2．________________ 爆炸；走火；离开
3．________________ 除……之外
4．________________ 出发；动身；启程
5．look forward to ________________
6．be different from ________________
7．have an influence on... ________________
8．as if ________________
9．if possible ________________
10．fill in ________________
Ⅲ.词形变化填空
1．[2021·新高考卷Ⅰ，读后续写]How ________(please) and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed.
2．To be frank, I had a stressful job as a sales ________(represent).
3．I figure that the experiment went ________(horrible) wrong.
4．I was ________(absolute) angry with him because he made the same mistake again.
5．________(frank) speaking , I found what happened just now quite horrible.
Ⅳ.选词填空
从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子。
1．If you want to attend the costume exhibition to be held next Sunday，you must ________________ a form in advance.
2．I have belief in my headteacher and what he says always ____________________ me.
3．To my great joy，the day that I had been ______________________ finally came.
4．To be frank，I ______________________ my twin brother，so we have different hobbies.
5．College students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they ________________on their life journey.
Ⅴ.单元语法——动词－ing形式作定语和表语
1．The ____________(run)stream sang softly，praising the arrival of spring.
2．The snowflakes____________ (fall) on the fields cover everything like white quilts.
3．The building ____________(build) at the moment is our teaching building.
4．This result is very ____________(disappoint) and we don't know what to say.
5．The fruit－picking activity____________ (hold) last Sunday enabled us to be aware of the significance of labor.课时作业(四)　UNIT 2　Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking
　课时跟踪检测
?维度1　单词拼写
1．The coach will select top athletes and ________ (替换) the injured with them.
2．What made her parents proud was that she won a ________ (奖学金) to Wuhan University.
3．I'll enjoy my work and get along well with my ________ (同事).
4．He came from a poor family in a ________ (遥远的) mountain village.
5．Please let me write down your name, address and ________ (储蓄) account so that I can pay you the money.
6．After the old man ________ (退休), he went back to his hometown, living an easy life with his wife.
7．He wrote many children's books, nearly half of which were ________ (出版) in the 1990s.
8．In modern society, honesty is a necessary ________ (美德).
9．In the past decade, Huawei company has ________ (雇用) thousands of technical experts.
10．I am writing with the aim of ________ (投诉) about the terrible service of the insurance company.
?维度2　单句语法填空
1．________ (scare) to death，my colleague didn't know how to deal with the whole horrible matter.
2．To be frank，I have never met a ________________________ (energetic) student than Tom.
3．It is his precious suggestions that have carried me ________ this moral dilemma.
4．The price of petrol has risen ________ (sharp) since last month.
5．In a good________ (marry), both husband and wife work hard to solve any problems that arise.
6．I waited for her for a long time, but she failed to come at the ________ (appoint) time.
7．As a student reader, I am writing to talk about the English textbooks ________ (publish) by your house.
?维度3　完成句子
1．遇到困难的时候，我们需要的不是相互抱怨，而是相互理解。
In time of difficulty, what we need is not to ________________ but to understand each other.
2．由于他的伟大工作，曼德拉被选为南非总统。
Because of his great work, Mandela____________________ of South Africa.
3．这座古庙见证了过去二百年里这个村庄的巨大变迁。
The ancient temple ____________________ of the village in the past two hundred years.
4．简言之，生活中没有什么比健康更重要的了。
In brief, ________________ health in life.
5．在日常生活中， 我们大部分人可能会遇到道德困境。
The majority of us might meet with ____________________ in our daily life.
?维度4　课文语法填空
When she was five years old, Lin Qiaozhi was deeply 1.________ (affect) by her mother's 2.________ (die). At age 18, she chose to study medicine. Eight years later, Lin graduated 3.________ Peking Union Medical College and 4.________ (immediate) became the first woman ever 5.____________ (hire) as a resident physician in the OB－GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. In 1941, the department was closed because of the war. 6.________ (think) of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic. She charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduced costs for poor patients. In 1954, she 7.____________ (elect) to the first National People's Congress. Dr Lin did not retire 8.________ the day she died, 22 April 1983. Since she had no children of her own, she left her 9.________ (save) to a kindergarten and 10.________ fund for new doctors.　主题阅读训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
We work with Cambridge County Council's Participation Team to create opportunities for young people to visit the University and learn more about it. The following events are scheduled for the 2022/2023 academic year.
Super Star workshops
Twelve engaging workshops are planned for young people aged 7 to 11.These half－day visits will be held throughout the year, at times when young people are not at school. If participants complete 8 of the 12 workshops, they will be awarded the nationally recognized Super Star Crest Award.
Please note, workshops will only run if we have a sufficient number of attendees (usually around 3＋participants).
Explore University Days
Explore University Days are for young people aged 12～15. Participants visit the University for two days and engage with a range of university－related workshops, and other fun activities.
Previous participants have engaged with the following：
Visited the Sports Centre
Took part in a Neuroscience workshop
Enjoyed a two－course meal at a University College.
Dates will be confirmed in early December 2023, and a schedule for event will follow in the New Year.
Events for post－16 students
If you are studying for your post－16 qualifications and are considering applying for Cambridge or would like to find out more about a specific subject, the following events might be for you：
University and College Open Days
Subject Masterclasses
Cambridge Science Festival
　
1．What can the participants do in Super Star workshops
A．To stay half a day there.
B．To get a gift.
C．To enjoy a free meal.
D．To attend College Open Days.
2．Which event is specially for applicants of Cambridge University
A．Super Star workshops.
B．The Neuroscience workshop.
C．Explore University Days.
D．Events for post－16 students.
3．The events in the passage most probably aim to ________．
A．introduce some courses
B．advertise Cambridge University
C．enrich students' spare time life
D．promote children's interest in touring
B
[2022·山东省淄博市高一下学期期中]
Letting her take the wheel
My daughter, Mia, is 16 and learning to drive. Many parents are freaked out (惊慌失措) about putting their easily distracted teenagers in charge of a fast－moving thing of glass and steel. My wife refused to teach her, leaving the task to me.
I've learned a few things. First, Mia didn't know how to drive at all. She didn't even know where to put the key. It was like watching a chimpanzee try to solve a puzzle. Worse, she couldn't remember that D was for drive, and R meant reverse (倒车).
Then came the road rules. Mia likes to sail past stop signs. I had to explain that “STOP means STOP”. Had she actually read the rule book “Yes，” she said, but she forgot most of it. “It was so boring.”
Although I had been driving her around for her whole life, she hadn't learned anything.
Despite these things, I've also learned that I enjoy teaching her. I think I'm pretty good at it. I am much calmer than I thought I would be.
I also enjoy the one－on－one time we have together. We have some good conversations. So far, we have covered her friends' hairstyles and how stressed she feels after school. I enjoyed communicating with her.
One Sunday evening, we were driving down a narrow back street, deep in conversation, when I realized that the car was moving quite fast. “SLOW DOWN！” I yelled, yanking (猛拉) the hand brake (手刹). We stopped the car and sat in the dark for a minute. “You can't go that fast，” I said. “You don't know enough yet.” I put my hand on her head, “I don't want anything to happen to you.”
“Me neither.” she said.
“Okay, cool，” I said. “Let's go.”
She started the car and we headed back home.
4．What can we know from the first two paragraphs
A.Mia knew much about driving.
B．Mia was a beginner at driving.
C．Mia never followed her parents' advice.
D．Mia was naturally skillful at driving.
5．The main reason why the author enjoys Mia teaching is that ________．
A．he gets to know more about her
B．it helps him be calmer in daily life
C．it is more hands－on teaching
D．he can help plan her future
6．When Mia drove fast, the author felt ________．
A.angry and nervous
B．impatient and nervous
C．disappointed and caring
D．surprised and concerned
7．The story that the author taught her daughter driving implies that ________．
A．parents should teach their child driving as early as possible
B．parents must accompany their child to do anything
C．parents should value the time they spend with their kids
D．teenagers should be given enough space to develop
C
[2022·嘉积中学高一检测]China will give the green light to Internet medical services conducted by medical institutions as part of a broader push to promote Internet Plus Healthcare, those at a State Council executive meeting chaired by Premier Li Keqiang decided.
Medical institutions will be allowed to provide online diagnostic services for some common and chronic diseases in patients' follow－up visits to their doctors. The top levels of hospitals will be encouraged to provide online services, including consultations (会诊), reservations and test result inquiries.
As China joins the ranks of middle－income countries, the demand for health services has increased accordingly. Internet Plus Healthcare can help reduce the problem of inaccessible and expensive public health services that have long been a big concern for the general public.
One decision coming out of the meeting says the intelligent review for health insurance will be applied and the one－stop settlement will be advanced. The real－time sharing of prescription and drug retail sales will be explored, as well.
“We must waste no time in pushing forward the measures once the decisions made.” Li said. “In recent years, top－level hospitals in major cities have seen steady increases in the number of patients. Medical bills have become a heavy burden on families and high－end medical resources still fall short of meeting the growing demand of the public.”
To solve the problem, a two－pronged (双管齐下的) approach must be taken. One is to establish medical partnerships to strengthen cooperation between major hospitals and community clinics. The other is to bring forward Internet Plus Healthcare to promote the sharing of quality medical resources.
The government will see to it that long－distance healthcare services cover all county－level hospitals. So more efforts will be made to ensure that high－speed broadband network will be extended to cover medical institutions in urban and rural areas. Dedicated Internet access services will be set up to meet the needs for long－distance healthcare services.
8．According to the text, which of the following services won't a patient enjoy online
A．Receiving a medical operation.
B．Asking doctors for advice after the test.
C．Several doctors discussion about the disease.
D．Making an appointment with a doctor in advance.
9．Why is the demand for health services increasing in China
A．The expense of medical care.
B．The recognition of health insurance.
C．The improvement of people's life quality.
D．The inconvenience of hospital equipment.
10．What does Li mean by saying “We must waste no time in pushing forward the measures”？
A.The bills are impossible to afford.
B．The situations are urgent to improve.
C．The measures are perfectly worked out.
D．The hospitals are unwilling to admit patients.
11．What can be the suitable title for the text
A．Modern Hospitals
B．Online Healthcare on Its Way
C．No More Burden for General People
D．Wide Applications of Internet Service
D
As part of his medical training, Dr. Ricardo Pun Chong spent time doing rounds in hospitals throughout Lima, the capital of Peru. Day after day, he noticed families curling up (蜷作一团) on the floors. Many of them, he learned, had come from faraway villages, with little or no money, to get medical treatment for their children. Far from home and loved ones, and unable to pay for a place to stay in Lima, many families found themselves homeless while fighting for their children's lives.
“We have people who come from the Amazon, travel on a boat and from there take a bus. It can take many days. Just imagine having this trip with a sick kid. Once they reach the city, they don't have any resources (资源). Sometimes they don't even speak Spanish; they speak Quechua, or other dialects. These are just some of the obstacles facing these families，” said Pun Chong.
“I couldn't get the picture of the families sleeping on the floor out of my mind，” Pun Chong said. “So, I decided to do something for them.”
In 2008, he set up a shelter and a nonprofit called Inspira and to date, his organization has provided free housing, meals and overall support for sick children and their families while they undergo (接受) treatment. The organization has helped more than 900 families who've come from all over Peru.
Pun Chong, who lives a few blocks from the shelter and is there almost every day, runs the organization with the help of a small staff and an army of volunteers. He spends every holiday with the families there.
“The kids inspire me every day，” Pun Chong said. “When I'm with these kids, and I feel how strong they are, I understand that there are no problems that we can't solve.”
12．What did Pun Chong find out about poor families of sick children during his rounds
A．They slept on hospital floors.
B．They doubted what doctors said.
C．They feared to leave the hospital.
D．They refused to receive full treatment.
13．What does the underlined word “obstacles” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Tasks. B．Threats.
C．Difficulties. D．Choices.
14．What did Pun Chong do for poor families of sick children
A．He built a shelter for them.
B．He raised money for them.
C．He found them excellent doctors.
D．He increased their awareness about child diseases.
15．How did Pun Chong feel about being with sick children
A．It takes patience.
B．It is meaningful.
C．It requires skills.
D．It is stressful.
Ⅱ.七选五
Living a Balanced and Healthy Life
What are the most important steps to follow if you want to feel good from morning to night Feeling good means that your body and mind are working at their peak level. And you have a general sense of well－being.
To feel good day after day, try the following tips：
Get sunlight during the day.
Sunlight stimulates the brain chemical serotonin (血清素), which plays a role in helping you feel happy. While you're outdoors in the sun, use the time to exercise. __1__ And it may work better than medicine for preventing depression from returning. It can also help you reduce your anxiety.
Set yourself up for good sleep.
In the evening as the sky grows darker, your brain makes a hormone called melatonin (褪黑素).__2__ Some of your choices during the day and evening affect your melatonin levels, which in turn can play a role in how well you sleep. So it's suggested:
* Be sure to get that daily exercise in the sun, since it also helps you sleep at night.
*__3__ If your bedroom isn't completely dark, you won't make as much melatonin.
Eat“ feel－good ” foods
__4__ Keep these tips in mind：
* Focus on multicoloured whole foods that are recently alive. That means fresh vegetables, fruit, beans, and whole grains instead of processed foods.
* Make room for vegetables such as cauliflower, cabbage, and kale. __5__
* Avoid foods that make your blood sugar soar like sweetened sodas and sugary baked goods. They aren't good for your health, or your energy level.
A．Turn off the lights.
B．Turn on the lights.
C．This helps you get sleep.
D．They're super－foods for feeling good.
E．Health depends on good food, fresh air and enough sleep.
F．The way you eat makes a bit difference in whether you feel strong or weak.
G．Research has found that physical activities can work well for treating depression.UNIT 5　默写练习一
Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
[时间：20分钟]
　 　
Ⅰ.默写重点单词
1．________ n．贷款；借款
2．________ n．塑料 adj.塑料制的；塑料的
3．________ n．(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面
4．________ n．仆人；用人
5．________ vi. & vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行
6．________ vt.看见；注意到；发现 n．斑点；污
迹；地点；处所
7．________ n．基础；根据；基点→________ n．基础 vt.以……为基础；根据→________ adj.基础的；基本的→________ adv.基本上；从根本上说
8．________ vi.道歉；谢罪→________ n．道歉
9．________ vt.忽视；对……不予理会→________ n．无知；愚昧→________ adj.无知的
10．________ vt. & vi.评价；评判；判断 n．法官；审判员；裁判员→________ n．判断
11．________ n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力→________ adj.耐心的 n．病人→________ adv.耐心地
12．________ vt. & vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示→________ n．表明，显示
Ⅱ.默写核心短语
1．________________ 在某事的基础上；根据某事
2．________________ 取得贷款
3．________________ 作为回报；作为回应
4．________________ 打个赌
5．________________ 事实上；其实；说真的
6．________________ 偶然地；意外地
7．________________ 说实话；坦率地说
8．________________ 应该；应当
9．________________ 即将或正要(做某事)
10．show sb. out ________________
11．take part in ________________
Ⅲ.词形变化填空
1．①The ________ (base) of their friendship is common interest in sports.
②As far as I know, the book ________ (base) on his personal experience.
2．On arriving at the dancing hall, she found herself ________ (ignore) by the hosts.
3．Anyway, best wishes to you and once again, please accept my sincere ________ (apologise).
4．Although the ________ was out of ________， the nurse was still ________．(patient)
5．________ (judge)by what you said, he could have completed the work ahead of time.
Ⅳ.选词填空
从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子
1．Eventually，I determined to ______________ the musical performance to be held in the auditorium the next month.
2．We will judge all the candidates ________________ age and ability.
3．Lacking money，I must figure out how I can succeed in ________________ from a bank.
4．He has helped me recently and as a result，I will buy him a high end smartphone ________________．
5．We ________________ that he would turn to us for help eventually.
6．I found the key ________________ when I was tidying the room.
Ⅴ.结合课文主题， 使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇80词左右的短文。
1. 上周， 汤姆由于忽视信号灯而撞倒了一位路人。(ignore)
2. 然后， 他真诚地向这位路人道歉， 并及时送他去了医院， 在医院里， 他耐心地等着， 直到伤者出院。(apologise, patience)
3. 事实上， 那位路人伤得并不重， 但是， 由于这起事故， 他不得不推迟一项重要会议。(as a matter of fact, postpone)
4. 最终， 这位路人原谅了汤姆。他们在互相理解和尊重的基础上和平地解决了这起事故。(on the basis of)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________课时作业(八)　UNIT 3　Section Ⅲ　Discovering Useful Structures
　即时应用体验
?维度1　写出句子中被省略的部分
1．Is this the reason ________ he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work
2．The boy picked up a coin on the road and ________ handed it to a policeman.
3．The actress was born in 1959 and her husband ________ in 1963.
4．Once ________ a worker, Pang Long now becomes a famous singer.
5．________ Thank you for your help.
6．________ pity that I didn't go to Mary's birthday party yesterday.
7．—Are you hungry
—Yes, I am ________．
8．________ have a smoke
9．We spent the weekend at Mary's ________．
10．What a wonderful victory ________ for Tom!
?维度2　将下列句子改写成省略句
1．The burn that she got from the iron was red and it was very painful.
→____________________________ was red and very painful.
2．Just take a short break if you are tired.
→Just take a short break____________．
3．Only some of the students have done a first aid course but most of the students haven't done a first aid course.
→Only some of the students have done a first aid course but____________________．
4．John will go abroad to travel but his brother will not go abroad to travel.
→John will go abroad to travel but his brother________________．
5．She stood at the gate as if she was waiting for someone.
→She stood at the gate as if____________________________．
6．When he was in America, he made many friends with students from different countries.
→________________， he made many friends with students from different countries.
7．Mistakes, if there are any, should be corrected.
→Mistakes，________， should be corrected.
8．The book that he borrowed yesterday is well worth reading.
→________________ yesterday is well worth reading.
?维度3　用省略句完成下列句子
1．当旅行的时候， 人们会学到一些不同文化的东西。
________________， people may learn something about different cultures.
2．被当作一个正常孩子对待是多么美妙的一件事呀。
____________ to be treated like a normal child.
3．你唯一要做的事情是按按钮。
The only thing you have to do is ____________．
4．她想来，可是她父母不会允许的。
She wants to come but her parents won't ________．
5．我不喜欢你嘲笑她的方式。
I don't like the way ____________her.
6．如果有必要，你最好查字典。
____________， you'd better refer to the dictionary.
7．趁年轻要努力学习，要不然你会后悔的。
Study hard____________， or you'll regret.
8．初学者在写作的时候出错很自然。
It is natural that beginners make mistakes ____________．
?维度4　使用省略形式补全短文
After breakfast, Mom was doing housework in the kitchen. She talked to Tom 1.________________ (洗碗时) and plates. She said to Tom, “Dear son. 2.______________________(过街时当心车辆).” Tom usually said to his mom “3. ____________ (再见), mom.”However, this time, she heard nothing. Tom hurriedly left home 4. ____________ (好像很着急). She 5.____________ (认为汤姆很无礼) this time, but she 6. ____________ (不知道为什么). She thought she would 7.____________ (让汤姆意识到) his wrong doings when he came back from school.
　主题阅读训练
　
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Liverpool, my hometown, is a unique city. It is so unique that in 2004 it became a World Heritage Site.
I recently returned to my home city and my first stop was at a museum on the River Mersey.Blanketed in mist, Victorian architecture rose from the banks of the river, responded to the sounds of sea birds, and appeared unbelievably charming. When I headed towards the centre, I found myself surrounded by buildings that mirror the best palaces of Europe.It is not hard to imagine why, on first seeing the city, most visitors would be overwhelmed by the beauty of the noble buildings, which are solid signs of Liverpool's history.
As if to stress its cultural role, Liverpool has more museums and galleries than most cities in Britain.At Walker Art Gallery, I was told that it has the best collections of Victorian paintings in the world, and is the home of modern art in the north of England.However, culture is more than galleries.Liverpool offers many music events.As Britain's No.1 music city, it has the biggest city music festival in Europe, and its musicians are famous all over the world.Liverpool is also well known for its football and other sports events.Every year, the Mersey River Festival attracts thousands of visitors, making the city a place of wonder.
As you would expect from such a city, there are restaurants serving food from around the world.When my trip was about to complete, I chose to rest my legs in Liverpool's famous Philharmonic pub.It is a monument (丰碑) to perfection, and a heritage attraction itself.
Being a World Heritage Site, my home city is certainly a place of“outstanding universal value”．It is a treasure house with plenty of secrets for the world to explore.
1．What would visitors who see the city for the first time be deeply impressed by
A．Its charming banks.
B．Its famous museums.
C．Its wonderful palaces.
D．Its attractive buildings.
2．The third paragraph is developed mainly by ________．
A．providing different examples
B．following the order of space
C．making comparisons
D．analysing causes
3．What does the author use the Philharmonic pub to prove
A．Liverpool is a well known city for its restaurants.
B．Liverpool is an impressive place full of attraction.
C．A pub is a wonderful place for visitors to relax themselves.
D．A pub is a perfect choice for visitors to complete their journey.
4．What is the passage mainly about
A．The universal artistic beauty in Liverpool.
B．The exciting experience of the author in Liverpool.
C．The special cultural atmosphere of Liverpool.
D．The beautiful historic sites of Liverpool.
B
[2022·青岛高一检测]Singapore's tradition of eating out in places called hawker centers is now recognized by the United Nations for its cultural importance.
A hawker is a person who sells food or goods and advertises by shouting at people walking by on the street. Hawkers are an important part of Singaporean culture. Open air eating areas where hawkers sell their goods are very popular. Famous chefs, such as Anthony Bourdain and Gordon Ramsay have praised them.
On Wednesday, the United Nations' cultural agency, UNESCO, added the city's “hawker culture” to its Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Singapore sought to have hawker culture added to the list about two years ago. Now that it has been recognized, Singapore must provide a report every six years to UNESCO. The report must show efforts the city state has made to save and support its hawker culture.
“These centers serve as ‘community dining rooms’， where people from diverse backgrounds gather and share the experience of dining over breakfast, lunch and dinner, ” UNESCO said.
In the 1970s, Singapore cleaned up its streets so the city moved street hawkers to new eating centers. These areas were part of an effort to improve the island. Now, the centers offer many different low cost meals for local people and provide a pleasing social setting. The 2018 film Crazy Rich Asians showed its stars enjoying meals at a famous night market. Some sellers even received Michelin stars from a famous restaurant rating system for their meals costing only a few dollars.
But, now the average age of a hawker in Singapore is 60 years old. Younger Singaporeans now want to work in offices. They are less interested in working in small restaurants. The COVID 19 health crisis also hurt sales, preventing foreign visitors and locals from eating out.
5．What do we know about hawkers from Paragraph 2
A．They sell goods in the open air area.
B．They are famous chefs.
C．They are Singapore natives.
D．They are popular all over the world.
6．Why is hawker culture added to UNESCO's list
A．For the efforts Singapore has made.
B．For its importance in showing Singapore's culture.
C．For the report Singapore provided.
D．For the recommendation by UNESCO.
7．Why is the film Crazy Rich Asians mentioned
A．To advertise the film.
B．To introduce the stars.
C．To show the popularity of hawker centers.
D．To help the sellers receive Michelin stars.
8．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．The difficulties hawker culture is facing.
B．The average age of hawkers.
C．The effect caused by COVID 19.
D．The future of the hawker culture.
Ⅱ.完形填空
[2022·山东省临沂市高一下期中]
Last year a group of friends and I began a project called The World Needs You. Its aim is to show how __1__ it is to make a positive difference in our community. Over the holidays, we collected hats, __2__ and other cold weather equipment for the “store” at an elementary school, where students can “buy” things with __3__ earned through good behavior. It was a __4__ way to get these items to children whose families might not be able to __5__ them.
“Do the children need anything else？” I asked the coordinator (协调人) when we sent our __6__ to him.
“Umbrellas！” she said. “Most of our __7__ have to walk to school, and when it rains they come in very __8__.”
Of course! I thought. It doesn't snow much here, __9__ we do have a lot of cold rainy days. Parents who are poor might not buy __10__. My friends and I began to __11__： We sent e mails, called people and __12__ the project at social events. Everyone had the same __13__： “I've never thought about that before！” We collected more than 50 umbrellas for the school __14__ April showers. We were very satisfied. __15__， the kids will be singing in the rain！,　
1. A．lucky B. easy
C. wealthy D. quick
2．A.glasses B. needles
C. gloves D. bowls
3．A.rewards B. pleasure
C. tips D. love
4．A.common B. scientific
C. simple D. good
5．A.own B. use
C. accept D. afford
6．A.donations B. screens
C. luggage D. staffs
7．A.customers B. kids
C. teachers D. employees
8．A.concerned B. angry
C. wet D. nervous
9．A.but B. so
C. and D. or
10．A.candles B. umbrellas
C. tickets D. houses
11．A.weep B. recover
C. work D. understand
12．A.suffered from B. made out
C. talked up D. looked into
13．A.response B. level
C. pay D. height
14．A.in need of B. in favor of
C. for lack of D. in time for
15．A.Surprisingly B. Hopefully
C. Interestingly D. LuckilyⅢ.语法填空
[2022·安徽省六安中学高一期末]
The Singing Sand Mountains(鸣沙山) are situated in Dunhuang in western China. As one of the coolest natural phenomena on 1.________ planet, the dunes(沙丘) sound as if they are singing to you as you slide down them. 2.________ (locate) between the tall dunes, there is a little miracle (奇迹). This spring, 3.________ looks like a moon, has been there for thousands of years and has never dried up. The spring, even with the shifting sand, 4.________ (remain)blue year round.
Climbing to the top of the dunes is hard work, but worth it. Rent a pair of bright orange shoe protectors or just shake your 5.________ (shoe) out later as most people do. A wooden walkway is half buried in the sand so you can get a proper footing on the deep sand.
The dunes are a tourist 6.________ (attract), with dune cars, dune surfing, and helicopter flights. But it's not hard to hike away 7.________ (enjoy) the sandy scene in peace. The dunes look most attractive either in the morning 8.________ towards dusk.
The drive down the dunes is also 9.________ (surprise) as the large mountains of sand 10.________ (sudden) appear at the end of the road.UNIT 3　默写练习一
Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
[时间：20分钟]
Ⅰ.默写重点单词
1．________ n．(英)炸土豆条；(美)炸薯片；芯片；碎片
2．________ n．干酪；奶酪
3．________ adj.加有香料的；辛辣的
4．________ adj.具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的
5．________ adv.肯定；确实
6．________adj.不同的；多种多样的→ ________ n．差异(性)；多样性
7．________ n．机会；运气→ ________ adj.幸运的→ ________ adj.不幸的→ ________ adv.不幸地
8．________ vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)→ ________ n．准许进入；入场费
9．________ vi.发生；出现→ ________ n．发生；发生的事情
10．________ adj.(有关)历史的→ ________ n．历史
Ⅱ.默写核心短语
1．________________　　(朝……)前进；(向 ……)去
2．________________ 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界
3．________________ 谋生
4．________________ 一系列或一连串(事件)
5．________________ 除了……外(还)；此外
6．________________ 导致；引起
7．a mix of ________________
8．join...to... ________________
9．a bit of ________________
10．can't wait (to do sth.) ________________
Ⅲ.词形变化填空
1．For many families, average ________ (earn) are around 20，000 yuan per year.
2．He went to America to seek his ________ and imagined he would be very ________， but ________， he couldn't even make ends meet.(fortune)
3．To gain ________ (admit) to a key university, the boy will definitely take advantage of the precious chance.
4．She had ________ (definite) decided that she wanted to continue working with women in this firm.
5．His purpose is to gather as great a ________ (diverse) of materials as possible.
Ⅳ.选词填空
从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子
1．In the past few decades many immigrants have ________________ in America by doing varieties of jobs.
2．I felt ________________ emotions, such as depression, loss and despair.
3．Science has ________________ many changes in our daily life, which inspires me to be a scientist.
4．Apart from my classmates, I also ________________ the bookstore to read classics after school this afternoon.
5．You can find ________________ English reading materials in the school library.
Ⅴ.结合课文主题， 使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇80词左右的短文
1．现今，几乎每个国家都重视多样的(diverse)文化，保护文化多样性(diversity)也是我们的使命(mission)。
2．通过这样做， 我们可能(it's likely that)会从中受益。
3．我们必须承认(admit)，许多外国人来市中心(downtown)的目的就是希望目睹许多的(a series of)建筑物。
4．除了(apart from)作为中国传统建筑的典型代表， 这些建筑还是当地文化的象征。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________UNIT 4　默写练习二
Reading for Writing & Other Parts of the Unit
[时间：20分钟]
　
Ⅰ.默写重点单词
1．________ vt. 回收利用；再利用
2．________ n. 肌肉；实力；影响力
3．________ v. (使)浮动；(使)漂流；(使)漂浮
4．________ adv. 否则；要不然
5．________ prep. 在更远处；超出
6．________ adj. 太阳的；太阳能的
7．________ vt.缺乏；没有 n．缺乏；短缺→________ adj.缺乏的；不足的
8．________ n．地球；地球仪；世界→________ adj.全球的；整体的
9．________v．论证；争论；争辩→________ n．争论；争吵
10．________ n．分析；分析结果→________v．分析
11．________ adj.定期的；经常的→________ adv.经常；有规律地；定期地
12．________ adj.有限的→________ adj.无限的→________ v．& n．限制
13．________ n．神秘事物；谜→________ adj.神秘的
14．________ vt.系；绑；贴→________ adj.附着的；附属于；依恋的；非常喜欢……的→________ n．附件；附属品；爱慕
Ⅱ.默写核心短语
1．________________ 为了；以便
2．________________ 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白
3．________________ 导致；造成
4．________________ 结果；因此
5．________________ 提供生活所需
6．________________ 最后
7．________________ 用完；耗尽
8．lack of ________________
9．more than ________________
10．all kinds of ________________
Ⅲ.词形变化填空
1．It is beyond ________ (argue) that everyone has the responsibility to protect the environment.
2．A ________ (mystery) illness limited him to bed for more than a month.
3．You can keep physically and mentally healthy if you work out ________ (regular).
4．All the countries have been working together in the hope of slowing down ________ (globe) warming.
5．As we all know，Yang Liwei and Wang Yaping are famous ________ (astronaut) in China.
Ⅳ.选词填空
从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子
1．Lacking relevant knowledge, he is not good at ________________ such problems.
2．The company has ________________ of money, and as a result，it is launching some activities to raise money.
3．His carelessness ________________ the accident and caused serious loss to the society.
4．He was determined to work hard ____________ achieve his initial goal.
5．________________， exploring space provides the world with many different benefits.
Ⅴ.单元语法——不定式作定语和状语
1．The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to shout____________ (hear).
2．________________ (admit) to the basketball club，I play basketball for three hours every day.
3．George returned after the war, only ________________ (tell) that his wife had left him.
4．In college, there are so many good chances ________________ (meet) your expectations.
5．We will be more than happy ________________ (receive) materials, such as clothes, quilts and school supplies.
6．There are still many problems ________________ (solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the moon.课时作业(十三)　UNIT 5　Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking
　课时跟踪检测
?维度1　单词拼写
1．Word came around two in the afternoon that the servant and the judge had made a b________．
2．Those who get up late are more likely to p________ their bedtime.
3．You need to have a lot of p________ when you are communicating with kids.
4．The police s________ him driving a stolen car on the street.
5．A great deal of evidence i________ that listening to soft music can reduce stress.
6．I was almost scared to death at the sight of frightening ________ (场面).
7．A man should be ________ (评价) by his deeds, not by his appearance.
8．In my opinion, common hobbies are the ________ (基础) of making friends.
9．When I go shopping, I will limit the use of ________ (塑料的) bags.
10．I dream of ________ (乘船航行) around the world and leading a happy life.
?维度2　单句语法填空
1．He had been ________ (patient) waiting in the waiting room for an hour.
2．I hope that you will be able to understand my situation and accept my ________ (apologise).
3．I was about to answer the phone ________ I heard a knock on the door.
4．Mr Smith found the windows ________ (break) when he got home from the holiday.
5．________ (judge) from what everyone says about him, I would say he has a good chance of winning.
6．It is our parents ________ are willing to do whatever they can to help us.
7．I found this picture ________ accident, which reminded me of something interesting in life.
8．I will always remember the scene ________ all people volunteered to put out the fire.
?维度3　完成句子
1．直到我来到这里，我才意识到这个地方不仅因为它的美丽而且因为它的天气而出名。
____________________ this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.(not until的强调句型)
2．他刚睡着电话就响了。
He ____________________ the telephone rang.(had done...when...)
3．那就是我们每天要花时间练习它的原因。
______________________ to practice it every day.
4．正如它的名字所示， 这个节日是在中国农历九月第九天。
____________________， this festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of Chinese lunar calendar.
5．我的确希望你能接受我的道歉并理解我的处境。
I do hope that you can __________________．
6．事实上，这个男孩不敢告诉父母真相。
As a matter of fact, the boy ________________________．
?维度4　课文语法填空
Henry Adams was carried out to sea by a strong wind while 1.________ (sail). 2.________ (luck)，he was spotted and saved by a ship the next morning.After he landed in Britain，he went to the American consulate 3.________ (seek) help，but without luck.
One day，he 4.________ (walk) on the street when he was called into a house 5.________ (own) by two old rich Englishmen, 6.________ had made a bet to see whether a person with a million pound bank note could live a month in London. They thought that Henry Adams was hard working, 7.________ they chose him. They asked him a few questions. Henry told them that he was looking for a job in London and 8.________ (ask) whether they could offer any. They didn't answer his question 9.________ gave Henry a letter containing some money. They also asked Henry to promise not 10.________ (open) it until 2 o'clock.Henry thought it was surprising but accepted it.
　主题阅读训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
[2022·河北省沧衡八校联盟]Read the following job advertisements to see which one is your favourite.
Full time secretary positions available. Applicants should have at least 2 years experience and be able to type at least 60 words a minute. But you have to apply in person at United Business Ltd, 17 Browning Street, Leeds.
Part time shop assistants available.
You are required to work during the evening. No experience required, applicants should between 18 and 26.Please call 366 76564 for more information.
Computer training secretaries needed.
Do you have experience working with computers Would you like a full time position working in an exciting new company If your answer is yes, give us a call at 457 896754.
Teachers needed.
Hania's Playschool needs 2 teachers to help with classes from 9 a．m.to 3 p．m. Applicants should have appropriate licences. For more information please visit Hania's Playschool in Leicester Square.
Part time work at the weekend available.
We are looking for retired adults who would like to work part time at the weekend. Responsibilities include answering the telephone and giving customers information. For more information, please contact us by calling 345 674132.
University positions open.
The University of Bristol is looking for 4 teaching assistants to help with homework correction. Applicants should have a degree in one of the following: Political Science, Religion, Economics or History. Please call the University of Bristol at 257 8466754 for more information.
1．What is a must to be a full time secretary
A．Typing more than 50 words a minute.
B．Playing at least one musical instrument.
C．Having excellent computer skills.
D．Going to the company for the interview.
2．Which position needs to work in the evening
A．Secretary.
B．Shop assistant.
C．Teaching assistant.
D．Computer training secretary.
3．Which one will you call if you want to be a teaching assistant
A．366 76564.　　　B．457 896754.
C．345 674132. D．257 8466754.
B
[2022·河北省沧衡八校联盟]Having the blues, I was driving aimlessly. Unexpectedly, no one remembered my birthday. I decided to take myself out for a birthday celebration to have breakfast by the time I arrived at my destination.
On arrival, I followed a couple of ladies into the cafe and waited to get a menu. One lady asked the waiter to help find one table for them. But the cafe was rather full then. There was only one left in the corner. Then, the lady asked me if I got my own table. I said, “I think you could get your own and I could wait for a smaller one, as I'm here to celebrate my birthday alone.” The lady immediately suggested that we share a table together. At that moment, I thought that was a lovely idea and nodded my head.
I went to pay for my meal and a drink. But I was told it had been paid for. On sitting at the table, I offered to pay for their meal and was told that I didn't have to pay on my birthday. That was a simple gift for me from the ladies who I just met for the first time, which really touched my heart.
We had a beautiful 40 minutes together and we shared many topics before they had to continue on their journey. It was more than I could have expected for the day. “Thank you! Ladies Beck and Shayne, my lovely angels for the day. I would never forget this unique birthday. At our parting, they also inspired me to share my kindness, wisdom or knowledge to those who need it. I said to myself, “I surely do not let this chain of love end with me.”
4．How did the author feel at first on her birthday
A.Excited. B．Sad.
C．Joyful. D．Mad.
5．Why did the lady suggest sharing the table
A．There was no chair left at that time.
B．It was the only table in the restaurant then.
C.She would like to make friends with the author.
D．She wanted to have a chat with the author.
6．What did the ladies do for the author's birthday
A．They paid for the meal for the author.
B．They bought the author a big birthday cake.
C．They bought the author a small birthday gift.
D．They gave her some money for a meal.
7．What will the author do next
A．Thank the ladies by email.
B．Pass down kindness and love.
C．Share her experience with her family.
D．Celebrate her birthday again with others.
C
[2022·河南省安阳阶段性考试]If you want to take good care of your eyes and vision, I encourage you to adopt the habit of blinking (眨眼) softly as often as possible. Frequent and gentle blinking is important to maintain healthy eyes and good vision because it helps to keep your eyes coated with three beneficial layers (层) of tears.
The first layer of tears lies right up against the whites of your eyes, and provides an even coat of protein rich moisture (水分) for the second layer to stick to. The middle watery layer helps to wash away foreign dust. It also provides your eyes with minerals, a variety of proteins, and moisture. The third outer layer of tears is somewhat oily. It serves to prevent the middle watery layer from drying quickly, and smooths your eyes.
If your eyes are not regularly coated with the three layers of tears described above, they will be short of moisture and cleaning, and they will be unnecessarily tired.
One of the reasons why many of us don't blink as often as we should is that we don't see frequent blinking in mainstream media. Actors and news presenters are typically trained to blink as infrequently as possible, so when we take in most forms of media, our minds learn that it isn't normal to blink frequently.
To fully support your eyes and vision, it's best to blink softly every two to four seconds, which translates to about fifteen to thirty blinks per minute. By making an effort to softly blink at this rate, over time, your body will turn your efforts into a habit. If you're thinking that such frequent blinking will make reading a book or viewing a movie uncomfortable, give it a try and you'll see right away that it doesn't take away from these experiences at all.
8．What does the author suggest in the text
A．Taking good care of our eyes by eye exercises.
B．Closing and opening our eyes frequently and gently.
C．Maintaining healthy eyes to prevent nearsightedness.
D．Crying as often as possible to gain three layers of tears.
9．What is the second paragraph mainly about
A．The classification of tears.
B．The causes of three layers of tears.
C．The functions of three layers of tears.
D．The importance of the first layer of tears.
10．How does the author think of blinking frequently when reading
A．Annoying. B．Disagreeable.
C．Stupid. D．Harmless.
11．What is the best title for the text
A．Keep Eyes Coated with as Many Layers of Tears as Possible
B．Try Frequent Blinking for Healthier Eyes and Better Vision
C．Actors and News Presenters Set Us a Bad Example in Lifestyle
D．Blinking Lowers the Experiences When Reading or Seeing a Film
D
Research has shown that people tend to get more happiness from spending their money on experiences, such as travel and entertainment, than on things, purchased (购买的) experience itself Or does the happiness come more from expecting or remembering the experience
A new study, published in the Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, offers an answer. Our experiential purchases bring us greater pleasure in terms of expectation and remembrance than do our material purchases, but they also bring us greater in the moment enjoyment, the study found.
For the study, the researchers recruited (招募) 2，635 adults who agreed to receive tests at any time during the day. The tests began with a happiness question, which asked the participants (参与者) to rate how they felt “right now” on a scale from very bad to very good. Half of them were then asked if they had made a material purchase within the past hour, such as clothing or electronic goods. The others were asked if they had made an experiential purchase within the past hour, such as eating in a restaurant or attending a concert.
The researchers found that the purchasers of the experiences express higher levels of happiness than the purchasers of the material goods, no matter how much the purchases cost.
To address possible differences in types of purchasers, the researchers conducted a second study in which they researched more than 5，000 adults. “We still observed the__same__result，” said Amit Kumar, the study's lead author.
The researchers said a possible explanation is the endurance (持久) of experiences in people's memories, while the observed value of material goods weakens over time.
“If you want to be happier, it might be wise to shift (转变) some of your spending away from material goods and a bit more toward experiences.” Kumar said. “That would likely lead to greater happiness.”
12．Why does the author put forward two questions in Paragraph 1
A．To make a fact clear.
B．To introduce a new study.
C．To compare different research.
D．To doubt the opinion presented.
13．Why did the researchers test the participants
A.To ask them about their spending plans.
B．To understand their needs and spending habits.
C．To find out the change in their purchasing choices.
D．To monitor their purchasing behavior and emotions.
14．What do the underlined words “the same result” in Paragraph 5 refer to
A．The desire to purchase things weakens over time.
B．People are more willing to spend money on things.
C．People get more pleasure from spending money than making it.
D．Experiential purchases bring more happiness than material ones.
15．What did Kumar think people should do in the last paragraph
A．Spend more on experiences.
B．Make future spending decisions.
C．Be happy with what they have bought.
D．Consider its value when buying a product.
Ⅱ.七选五
[2022·河北省沧衡八校联盟]
How to Choose a Good Book
I'm a slow reader. In general, I can only finish two books in a month. __1__ Instead, I used to spend the time necessary to get the most out of the book without getting lost in details. But now I emphasize (重视) quality over quantity. How can we do that How can we choose a good book to read __2__
Be curious. I believe that having the right attitude is the starting point. What is the right attitude to have When it comes to self education, the right attitude is curiosity. Because unlike formal education where external (外部的) factors push you to learn, with self education you need to motivate yourself. __3__
Find potential books. To find a good book to read, you should collect potential books to read. In my case, I usually put them on my Amazon wish list. How do you find these potential books Well, my first source is bestseller lists. __4__ I can then decide whether or not the book is a good one for me. If it is, then I'll add it to my list of potential books to read.
__5__ With a list of potential books to read, how do you choose which one to read In my case, I ask myself a question. Which book would make the most difference in my current situation This question might seem simple, but if you use it, it can make a big difference in your personal growth.
A．Choose the books that excite me most.
B．Choose the best book for your current situation.
C．Curiosity is like fuel in your self education journey.
D．This is fine for me because my target is on quality.
E．Reading books is a great way to educate yourself.
F．I also follow some websites that often recommend good books.
G．Here are three simple steps on how to choose a good book to read.UNIT 2　默写练习二
Reading for Writing & Other Parts of the Unit
[时间：20分钟]
Ⅰ.默写重点单词
1．________ n．事故；车祸；失事
2．________ vt.& vi.悄声说；耳语；低语
n．耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传
3．________ n．子夜；午夜
4．________ n．(行星的)极；地极
5．________ n．(坐着时的)大腿部；(跑道等的)一圈
6．________ vt.& vi.咬；叮；蜇 n．咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤
7．________ n．嘴唇
8．________ n．主席；主持人；董事长
9．________ n．一连串(人或事)；链子；链条
10．________ n．咖啡馆；小餐馆
11．________ n．手术；企业；经营→________ vt.& vi.动手术；经营；操作→________ n．操作员；经营者；话务员
12．________ n．出口；出口商品 vt.出口；输出；传播→________ n．进口；进口商品 vt.进口；输入；引进
13．________ vt.帮助；援助→________ n．帮助；援助→________ n．助手；助理
14．________ n．记忆力；回忆→________ vt.记住；熟记；记忆
15．________ n．& vt.伤害；损害→________ adj.对……有害的；不利的→________ adj.无害的；不致伤的
16．________ adj.灵活的；可变通的→________ n．灵活性
Ⅱ.默写核心短语
1．________________ 急救
2．________________ 去世；消失
3．________________ 作为对……的纪念
4．________________ 被……绊倒
5．________________ 流着泪；含着泪
6．________________ 处于绝望中
7．________________ 大量
8．crash into ________________
9．make an attempt to do sth.
________________
10．succeed in doing sth. ________________
Ⅲ.词形变化填空
1．As is known to us all, ________ (memory) more English words is quite important in English learning.
2．I am writing a letter of gratitude in response to your selfless ________ (assist) to me.
3．His quality of life has improved sharply since the ________ (operate).
4．Many cities are busy ________ (import) a broad range of skilled personnel.
5．We teenagers must learn to reject ________ (harm) behaviors.
Ⅳ.选词填空
从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子
1．The outstanding figure in agriculture，Yuan Longping, ____________ on May 22，2021.
2．The last act was so touching that all the audience were ________．
3．He ____________ a branch of a tree, with his nose bleeding horribly, and he was rushed to a clinic nearby.
4．On the other hand, we can learn ____________ from other students we meet in activities.
5．I ________________ be hired by the company，but failed.
Ⅴ.单元语法——动词 ing形式作宾补和状语
用所给动词的正确形式填空
1．I will play a more active and visible role in contributing to my country, ________ (make) it better.
2．________________ (struggle) for months to find a job as a waitress, Dina finally took a position at a local advertising agency.
3. It rained heavily in the south, ________ (cause) serious flooding in several provinces.
4．________ (look) at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.
5．________ (realize) that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.
6．After a knock at the door，the child heard his mother ________ (call) him.课时作业(五)　UNIT 2　Section Ⅲ　Discovering Useful Structures
　即时应用体验
?维度1　单句语法填空
1．I noticed a thief ________ (steal) money from the old man's pocket when I passed by.
2．With more and more farmers ________ (rush) into city，their children's education becomes a problem.
3．________ (compare) with many other women, she leads a very happy life.
4．Their car was caught in a traffic jam, ________ (cause) them to be late.
5．________ (give) another five minutes, I can finish the work on time.
?维度2　用动词－ing形式完成语段
A teacher once told each of her students to bring a clear plastic bag and a large bag of potatoes to school.1.____________________ (写下……名字)the person that the students refused to forgive in their life on a potato and put them in the plastic bag，they were then told to carry these bags with them everywhere for one week，2.________________________ (把他们放在床边)at night，on their car seats 3.________________ (在开车的时候), and next to their desks at work.
During this time，4.__________________________ (带着包到处走)，they realized what a weight they were, and how they needed to pay attention all the time，so as not to forget them or leave them in embarrassing places.Of course，the potatoes were becoming rotten，5.________________ (闻起来很糟糕).
?维度3　句型转换
1．As time passes by, we will have a better life.
→____________， we will have a better life.
2．I stood on the bridge and watched boats were passing by.
→I stood on the bridge, ________________．
3．I heard that Mary sang a song in the next room this time last night.
→I heard Mary________________ in the next room this time last night.
4．After he had eaten his dinner, the boy rushed out.
→________________， the boy rushed out.
5．When she turned around，she saw a car driving up.
→________________，she saw a car driving up.
6．As I did not know how to get there, I had to ask the way.
→________________________， I had to ask the way.
?维度4　语法与语篇
用适当的动词－ing形式完成下列短文
Mary Smith looked at the beautiful ripe plums(梅子).They would make lovely jam. After she had finished 1.________ (cook)，she filled all her empty jam jars 2.________ (leave) the rest of the jam in the pan. She would put it in the fridge when it was cooler.But just then the telephone rang.3.________________ (learn) that her mother was in hospital after a car accident，Mary picked up her bag and ran out of the house.
Some days later, her husband，John，came home from a business trip.He had been travelling all day and felt like 4.________ (have) a drink and a piece of cake.5.________ (enter) the kitchen, he saw a pan with a dark red mess inside it.He lifted it up and smelled it.It smelled horrible.6.________ (think) Mary must have forgotten to clean this pan, he poured all the jam into the chicken yard and cleaned the pan.Then 7.________ (feel) comfortable, he began to eat a piece of cake.
When Mary returned，she noticed the chickens 8.________ (behave) strangely.They were running round the yard as if they were sick. She saw the dark red mess on the ground and went closer.9.________ (see) a plum stone，she went into the kitchen.Her husband was at the table 10.________ (read) a newspaper. Angrily，Mary rushed up to him shouting “You threw away my jam！” Her husband said，“I'm sorry，but I thought it was porridge gone bad in the hot weather.”
　主题阅读训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
With the help of the car manufacturer (汽车制造商) Hyundai, a 13－year－old girl was able to send a message to space, where her dad works on the International Space Station (ISS).
“He gets to live and work in space and he is doing lots of experiments up there. He has to stay there for long periods of time... I miss him when he is gone, ” Stephanie, who is from Houston, Texas, said in a video. “I think if we could write a really big message he would be able to see it from space. ”
Hyundai took her wish to heart and decided to take on the challenge. Using Nevada's Delamar Dry Lake as a canvas (画布), 11 drivers drove Hyundai cars, spelling out “Steph?s you” across 2.14 square miles of desert. A promotional video, which Hyundai made to record the process, caught her father's response and showed the picture he took of her message from the ISS.
“I am happy that he could see it and knows that we are thinking about him back home, ” Stephanie said. “He has seen so many things up there, but I hope that this message was the most special. ”
There are many misunderstandings about what can and cannot be seen from space. Contrary to popular belief, the Great Wall of China cannot be seen from space, but many seemingly less important things can be seen.
“A farmer from Louisiana could be burning wastes in his backyard, and it would make a big smoke trail that astronauts could see from space, ” said Mike Gentry, a photo researcher for NASA's human－tended vehicles. And with a special camera, they can see the earth in great detail and even keep an eye on their favorite sports teams.
1．What can we know about Stephanie's father
A．He likes taking pictures.
B．He spends little time at home.
C．He works in a car company.
D．He often sends messages to his daughter.
2．How did Hyundai help the girl
A．By offering a free ride.
B．By taking her to a guided tour.
C．By replaying her father's response.
D．By making a large picture with cars.
3．Which of the following can be seen from space
A.A moving car.
B．A standing farmer.
C．The Great Wall of China.
D．The smoke of burning rubbish.
4．What is the best title for the text
A．Send Love to Space
B．A Girl of Great Talent
C．Observe the Earth Far Away
D．A New Way to Explore Space
B
[2022·福建师大附中高一期末]When it comes to who is happier, people with kids or those without, most research points to the latter. But a new study suggests that parents are happier than non－parents later in life, when their children move out and become sources of social enjoyment rather than stress.
Most surveys of parental happiness have focused on those whose children still live at home. These tend to show that people with kids are less happy than their child－free peers because they have less free time, sleep and money.
Christoph Becker at Heidelberg University in Germany and his colleagues wondered if the story might be different for parents whose kids have left home. To find out, they analyzed data from a European survey that asked 55，000 people aged 50 and older about their emotional well－being.
They found that, in this older age group, people with children had greater life satisfaction and fewer symptoms of depression than people without children, but only if their kids had left home.
“This may be because when children grow up and move out, they provide social enrichment to their parents minus (抵消) the day－to－day stress of looking after them，” says Becker. They may also give something back by providing care and financial support to their parents, he says. “Hence, children's role as caregivers, financial support or simply as social contact might outweigh negative aspects of parenthood，” he says.
If parents disobey the idea of waiting for their kids to move out to maximize their potential happiness, they could move to a country with better childcare support, says Becker. A 2016 study of 22 countries found that parents with children at home were actually slightly happier than their child－free peers if they lived in places like Norway, Portugal and Sweden that have paid parental leave and generous childcare subsidies (补助).
5．Why did Christoph Becker and his colleagues analyze data from a European survey
A．To show their opinions are different.
B．To prove the earlier findings are wrong.
C．To prove if parents can be happier under certain conditions.
D．To figure out old people's emotional well－being.
6．According to the new study, what is the key point of parental happiness
A．Whether the kids have moved out or not.
B．Which country they choose to live in.
C．Whether kids are to play roles of caregivers.
D．Whether parents are willing to wait for kids' growth.
7．How can people with kids at home achieve more happiness according to Becker
A．Moving to another country without trouble from kids.
B．Asking their kids to move out as soon as possible.
C．Living in a country with better policies on childcare.
D．Paying for parental leave, generous childcare subsidies.
8．What is the main idea of this passage
A．How people can achieve happiness in their life.
B．People without children are happier than those with kids.
C．Why people have greater life satisfaction in their older age.
D．Parents whose children have left home feel happier than non－parents.
Ⅱ.完形填空
[2022·海南省琼海市嘉积中学高一下检测]Six years ago when I was told that my father suffered from dementia(痴呆), everything changed overnight. Until then, I was loved and lived with little __1__. My father became a child who needed round－the－clock __2__ for everyday activities. __3__， we learnt that the best way to deal with him was with patience and __4__.
Our family started __5__ more time and activities together——Sundays were set aside for a drive, a park visit and dinner at a restaurant. Each __6__ gave us the chance to connect as a family.They were special to my father and gave him great __7__. It was also a time of __8__—— I found myself tested in different ways and found perseverance (坚毅) that I didn't __9__ I had.
By December last year, my father's condition became more __10__. Unable to deal with his illness, we were __11__ to send him to a centre for dementia care.
We brought my father home in February when he got __12__. The next month, the government advised us to stay home because of COVID－19. I was worried that he would miss his walks and would get __13__ if he had to stay home all day long, but when we explained the __14__ to him, he understood. Perhaps it was because he knew his family would __15__ with him.,　
1．A.pay B．honour
C．worry D．knowledge
2．A.schedule B．purpose
C．trust D．help
3．A.Slowly B．Clearly
C．Similarly D．Usually
4．A.power B．kindness
C．love D．bravery
5．A.planning B．missing
C．needing D．remembering
6．A.game B．outing
C．discussion D．visit
7．A.luck B．joy
C．pride D．surprise
8．A.self－control B．self－study
C．self－discovery D．self－pity
9．A.agree B．mean
C．guess D．know
10．A.serious B．common
C．important D．special
11．A.ordered B．forced
C．trained D．wished
12．A.better B．happier
C．safer D．quicker
13．A.injured B．lost
C．concerned D．upset
14．A.lesson B．change
C．story D．reason
15．A.talk B．stay
C．work D．waitⅢ.语法填空
Loyalty is one of the most important 1.________ (quality) a person can have, a retired farmer Alastair Eckhoff said.
Mr Eckhoff was a stock and station agent (代理商) for 38 years and owns a sheep farm in Moa Creek. When 2.________ (ask) what wisdom he would like to pass on to the next generation, he said，“The really major one is loyalty.”
Loyalty proved its worth early in his career (职业), when he was just starting out as 3.________ young employee on the Wrightson's experimental farm near Lincoln.
“I used to complain 4.________ the pay, as I was only getting 600 a year，”he said.
His boss told 5.________ (he) that things would improve if he was loyal and did the job he was asked to do.
Later, he was given a stock and station agent position in Omakau, which came with a high pay, a car and a house.
He said it was also 6.________ (extreme) important to be loyal to a company and not always go after the best markets or the best deals.
When he was younger, he 7.________ (help) into his farm by the original, older owner.
He said he decided to lease (出租) his farm to a young couple 8.________ were just starting out earlier this year.
“I was given the opportunity 9.________(go) farming，”he said.“Now, I am doing the same thing. I am 10.________ (excite) to pay it forward.”UNIT 4　默写练习一
Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
[时间：20分钟]
Ⅰ.默写重点单词
1．________ n. 宇航员；太空人
2．________ n. 程序；步骤；手续
3．________ n. 火箭；火箭弹
4．________ n. 重力；引力
5．________ n. 边境；国界；边远地区
6．________ n. 交通工具；车辆
7．________ adj.有智慧的；聪明的→________ n．智力
8．________ n．宇宙；天地万物→________ adj.普遍存在的；全世界的
9．________ adj.有决心的；意志坚定的→__________ vt.查明；确定→__________ n．决心；果断
10．________ adj.失望的；沮丧的→________ vt.使失望→________ adj.令人失望的→__________ n．失望；沮丧
11．__________ n．渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望→__________ adj.渴望的，想要的
12．__________ adj.独立的；自立的→________ adv.独立地；自立地→________ n．独立
Ⅱ.默写核心短语
1．________________ 继续做，坚持干
2．________________ 在船上；在飞机上
3．________________ 抱着……的希望
4．find out ________________
5．be determined to do sth.
________________
6．realise one's dream ________________
7．succeed in doing sth. ________________
8．focus on ________________
9．make sure ________________
10．go wrong ________________
Ⅲ.词形变化填空
1．Use your ________ (intelligent) and you can settle the challenge.
2．In my opinion, punishment is not a wise choice to help children grow up ________ (mental) and physically.
3．It was my ________ (determine) and desire for knowledge that made me succeed at last.
4．To my great ________ (disappoint), the dress I bought just now doesn't really suit me.
5．To gain ________ (independent) from my parents，I would earn a living on my own.
6．Beijing has become the first city ________ (host) both Summer and Winter Olympic Games.
Ⅳ.选词填空
从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子
1．Only when you ________________ your learning can you make a great deal of progress.
2．We must ________________ till success in spite of various challenges and difficulties.
3．To figure out the difficult math problem，I must ________________ a different way.
4．I will lend you some money ________________ assisting you to solve your financial dilemma.
5．It is claimed that it is his father's encouragement that enables him ________________．
Ⅴ.结合课文主题， 使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇80词左右的短文
1．我渴望当一名宇航员去探索宇宙的奥秘。
2．为了实现我的理想， 我决心努力学习， 掌握足够的文化知识， 定期锻炼身体， 否则， 我就不会成功。
3．我知道， 在宇宙探索中， 一个小小的错误就可能会导致灾难性的后果。
4．所以， 我必须养成认真和独立思考的习惯， 弄清事物的真正原因。
5．我渴望成功， 相信自己不会让父母和自己失望。
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________________________________________________________________________课时作业(九)　UNIT 3　Section Ⅳ　Reading for Writing
　课时跟踪检测
?维度1　单词拼写
1．Eggs are a superfood. This is because they c________ so many vitamins and minerals.
2．My hometown is a beautiful city with a pleasant c________ all (the) year round.
3．The coastal areas have m________ winters, but the central plains become extremely cold.
4．It's time you should s________ your differences with your father.
5．A lot of ________ (有毒的) waste water comes from that chemical factory, bringing about a great deal of pollution.
6．It doesn't ________ (适合) you to have your hair cut short.
7．It is known to us that whisky contains a large ________ (百分比) of alcohol.
8．Before we left, I led Jim to the ________ (纪念品) center for cultural creative products.
9．People use too many raw ________ (材料), which has a bad effect on our environment.
10．You can always see the green trees, the ________ (整齐) grasses and the colorful flowers.
?维度2　单句语法填空
1．There are four underground lines in the city, and several lines are under ________ (construct).
2．Mum asked the boy to settle down to ________ (go) over his lessons.
3．Student loan is supposed to provide ________ (finance) support for the students from poor families.
4．When I was studying in primary school, I met many teachers, two of ________ had a great influence on me.
5．I think it is a great honor for me to offer the best voluntary service ________our foreign guests.
6．I finished my coffee, ________ (fold) my newspaper and stood up.
7．We appreciated a rich ________ (collect) of cultural treasures in Tibet Museum.
8．Don't eat the foods __________ (contain) too much sugar and fat, which will make you put on weight easily.
?维度3　补全句子
1．你将有机会品尝各种各样美味的传统中国菜。
You will have the opportunity to taste ________________________________.
2．我们需要让孩子们走出教学楼， 给他们一个直接了解世界的机会。
We need to get kids out of the school buildings, give them a chance to ____________________．
3．我不仅读古典名著， 还上老师们教授的网课。
________________________ classics, but also I have online courses given by my teachers.
4．杰克想起他们可以亲手做爆米花来帮助伯纳德走出经济困境。
________________________they could make popcorn (at) first hand to help Bernard out of his financial difficulty.
5．当看到他们所赚的钱时，伯纳德不能抑制他极度的快乐，兴奋的泪水顺着他的脸颊流下来。
When seeing the money they earned, Bernard couldn't ________________________ of excitement rolled down his face.
?维度4　课文语法填空
The Chinatown in San Francisco is the 1.______ (big) and also the oldest of all the Chinatowns in the USA, which 2.______ (be) an important part of its diverse culture.The climate there is mild all year round, 3.______ (mean) it's always a good time to visit.
4．______ (historical), Chinese immigrants arrived here during the railway construction and gold rush period. What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned 5.______ a centre for Chinese culture.The 6.______ (major) of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of 7.______ don't speak English fluently. This allows visitors to experience 8.________ real taste of China.
There are many famous sites here. Apart from the legendary Dragon Gate, which was built using materials 9.______ (donate) from China, visitors can also see Tin How Temple, Bank of Canton and Portsmouth Square.
Chinese stores offer a unique range of souvenirs, goods, clothing, all kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine and varieties of Chinese tea. But what many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most here is 10.______ (it) Chinese food and traditional dishes, which suit everyone's taste.
　主题阅读训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
A North Allegheny senior brings together voices from around the world as part of an online magazine that gives people a chance to share their cultural experiences. Eleanor Park, 16, of McCandless set up The Diversity Story a year ago. People can apply to be staff writers, be interviewed to have an article written about them, or submit (提交) writing, artwork, and photography.
Ms. Park, who plans to study psychology in college, said she came up with the idea for the project after talking with a friend from China. “We had been exchanging English lessons for computer science classes last summer，” she said. “While we taught each other, we often talked about our daily lives. Since I grew up among a lot of Chinese cultures that my parents had passed down, I thought I was really familiar with its ins and outs. But it turned out that there was so much I did not fully understand.”
North Allegheny elementary principal(校长) Amanda Mathieson, Ph.D., said Ms. Park showed great leadership and compassion (同情) for other students. She was a judge in The Diversity Story writing competition. “Eleanor's work and goals over the years have focused on helping English as a Second Language students and encouraging culture sharing in the community. She is a great young person, and I am so lucky to have been part of her educational journey.”
Peyton Klein, founder and director of Global Minds Initiative, which she formed in 2016 as an Allderdice student, said：“Her growing thoughtful project and clear ability to encourage young people are the things we hope to inspire.”
Ms. Park said the most difficult part of the project was taking care of little things, like making timely replies to emails, scheduling interview times for new staff writers or making changes to the website. “Those things add up，” she said “I've found myself often unexpectedly spending hours just emailing people or adding a new website page.”
1．Why did Ms. Park set up The Diversity Story
A．To look for some talented senior writers.
B．To face the challenges of diverse cultures.
C．To spread different kinds of stories to seniors.
D．To invite people to share their cultural experiences.
2．What did Ms. Park realize in conversation with her friend
A．There were huge cultural differences between her and her friend.
B．There weren't many chances for her to know another culture.
C．She forgot the Chinese culture her parents had taught her.
D．She didn't understand Chinese culture much.
3．What quality did Ms. Mathieson think Ms. Park had
A．Full honesty.
B．Amazing creativity.
C．Excellent leadership.
D．Strong sense of fairness.
4．How did Ms. Park feel about dealing with little things
A．It is challenging. B．It is unnecessary.
C．It is satisfying. D．It is relaxing.
B
Chinese New Year has been welcomed in Britain with its biggest ever program of events and celebrations.
From London's Trafalgar Square to major cities across Britain, tens of thousands of British people have joined Chinese communities to celebrate the arrival of the Year of the Rooster.
In Manchester there was a Dragon Parade (舞龙活动), led by a very impressive 54 meter long dragon, ending in Chinatown where there was traditional Chinese entertainment, more than 6, 000 lanterns, street food villages and a fireworks show. Celebrations also took place in Liverpool, Birmingham, Lake District, Durham, Edinburgh, Leeds and Newcastle.
Academic Dr. Wu Kegang said that the Chinese New Year event in Britain “is now bigger than ever and it is growing every year. ”
When Wu arrived in Britain 26 years ago from Guangdong, south China, the first thing he noticed was that Chinese New Year was celebrated mainly in towns and cities with big Chinese communities. “You would go to London Chinatown and join your countrymen to celebrate, or to Chinatowns in places like Liverpool and Manchester for events almost only held for Chinese people.” Wu recalled.
“Now it is so different, and we are seeing local communities all over the country taking part alongside their own Chinese populations, ” he said. “It is clear to me that the celebrations will continue to grow in Britain. Chinese New Year has earned its place in the calendar of events in Britain, and is here to stay. ”
5．Where did the Dragon Parade take place
A．London. B．Liverpool.
C．Manchester. D．Birmingham.
6．When Dr. Wu arrived in Britain 26 years ago, Chinese New Year was ________．
A．celebrated mainly by Chinese communities
B．celebrated by local communities all over the country
C．only celebrated in London, Liverpool and Manchester
D．celebrated by tens of thousands of British people with Chinese people
7．How does Dr. Wu think the Chinese New Year will develop in Britain
A．It will lose its attraction.
B．It will become a British official holiday.
C.More and more British people will join in the celebrations.
D．It will become the most important in the calendar of events in Britain.
8．What does this passage mainly tell us
A．How Chinese New Year is celebrated in Britain.
B．Where Chinese New Year is celebrated in Britain.
C．Chinese culture is more attractive than British culture.
D．Chinese New Year has become more and more popular in Britain.
Ⅱ.七选五
Joan Fournier and her daughter stopped at a fast food restaurant in Cornwall for some lunch. __1__However, when her phone rang and she took it out to answer the call, without her knowing it, the money fell out of her pocket.
Later in the evening when they went shopping, Fournier realized the money wasn't there. __2__Thinking someone must have picked up the bill and simply pocketed it, Fournier didn't hold out much hope for getting back the cash. However, she called the restaurant, just in case. Fournier was surprised to discover the $100 had been found just where it had fallen.
__3__ Bridget Patterson, a 17 year old employee of the restaurant, was cleaning up shortly before closing time when she discovered the bill on the floor. Patterson put the money in an envelope, and took a photo of the area where she'd found it and put it under her manager's door with a note of explanation.
Fournier returned to get the money. __4__She was surprised, honestly, that Patterson would go to all that trouble.
For Patterson's part, doing anything but returning the money never crossed her mind. __5__“If it had been the other way around, I'd want someone to do the same thing，” she said.
A.Her first thought was to put it in her pocket.
B．Fournier thought she would be getting it back.
C．Moreover, she never expected anything in return.
D．In her pocket, Fournier had her cellphone and a $100 bill.
E.She also brought along a card and a cash gift to express her thanks.
F．After searching everywhere, she decided that maybe it fell out at the restaurant.
G．When Fournier called, she heard the story of how Patterson had turned in the cash she'd found.Ⅲ.完形填空
[2022·东北师范大学实验高中学期考试]
When struggling single mom Shetara Sims won $100 on the lottery, she decided to donate it all to the family of a police officer who had been shot in the line of duty.
Sims did so despite her own financial __1__. Like many Americans facing unemployment, she had recently lost her __2__. The Kansas City resident said she had only $7 left when she found a dollar bill in a parking lot. She used it to buy a lottery ticket, __3__ $100. Sims's 12 year old daughter, however, __4__ they donate it to the family of the wounded police officer rather than __5__ the money.
The officer's difficult situation was a __6__ of their own tragic experience. Sims's eldest daughter was killed in 2012. “The police were really there for us __7__ anyone I can imagine，” Sims said. “They came to see my kids. They did a lot. They were fathers, therapists. They were everything.”
To __8__ some of the hope these officers gave to her family, Sims called the police department to make her __9__. She decided to donate the money without leaving her name or number.
News of the generous donation soon spread __10__ the community. Officers spent days __11__her down, hoping to find her. “It's really __12__to us，” said Sgt. Jake Becchina, a spokesman for the Kansas City Police Department.
Once they learned her __13__， officers started a campaign for Sims. Hundreds of people had __14__， wanting to help. By Wednesday, it had raised more than $59, 000. Becchina said it's kindness from people like Sims that motivates __15__ including him to keep serving.,1.A.achievements　　　　B. worries
C．benefits D. loss
2．A.money B．property
C．job D．business
3．A.costing B．taking
C．earning D．winning
4．A.asked B．volunteered
C．suggested D．offered
5．A.keep B．save
C．leave D．contribute
6．A.reminder B．fact
C．reflection D．warning
7．A.other than B．more than
C．worse than D．better than
8．A.return B．take
C．show D．repay
9．A.promise B．submission
C．donation D．wish
10．A.beyond B．throughout
C．within D．between
11．A.tricking B．treating
C．cheating D．tracking
12．A.unbelievable B．touching
C．challenging D．precious
13．A.address B．name
C．identity D．number
14．A.come out B．turned out
C．taken out D．reached out
15．A.officers B．soldiers
C．residents D．volunteers默写练习一
Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
[时间：20分钟]
Ⅰ.默写重点单词
1．________ n．灯笼；提灯
2．________ n．(某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装
3．________ vi. & n．行进；前进；示威游行
4．________ n．典礼；仪式
5．________ n．一系列；范围，界限 vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化
6．________ n．祝贺；恭喜→________ vt.向(某人)道贺
7．________ n．起源；起因；出身→________adj.原来的；开始的
8．________ n．宗教；宗教信仰→________adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的
9．________ n．魅力；迷人的特征→________adj.迷人的
10．________ n．高兴；喜悦→________ adj.高兴的；快乐的
11．________ adj.农业(劳动/生产)→________n.农业；农艺
12．________ adj.感激的；表示感谢的→________ n．感激之情；感谢
　
Ⅱ.默写核心短语
1．________________ 穿上盛装；装扮
2．________________ 毕竟；别忘了
3．________________ 包括从……到……之间
4．________________ 逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱
5．________________ 不管；尽管
6．________________ 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜
7．________________ (兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征
8．get together ________________
9．take place ________________
10．play a role in... ________________
Ⅲ.词形变化填空
1．I think this event is of great ________ (significant), for it can not only build up our body, but help those in need.
2．As is known to us all，a wedding is a ________ (joy) celebration of love.
3．I was quite pleased to meet the ________(charm) singer face to face yesterday.
4．I am writing a letter of gratitude to my ________(faith) friend who always helps me out of difficulties.
5．I figure that it won't hurt you to help with the housework ________(occasion).
Ⅳ.选词填空
从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子。
1．He always ________________ a wide range of activities to improve his ability.
2．With time going by，the figures in the picture have begun to ________________．
3．When they ________________，all they talk about is fashionable costumes.
4．He as well as other people ________________ in fancy clothes to attend the carnival festival at the moment.
5．________________ the fact that he lied to me this time，I still have faith in him.
Ⅴ.结合课文主题， 使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇80词左右的短文
1．随着社会的快速发展， 一些传统正在逐渐消失， 这在很多国家都是普遍的。(with的复合结构； fade away)
2．我坚信我们应该保护好我们的优良传统， 并把它们传给下一代人。(belief)
3．它们是我们民族的代表， 反映着我们的历史和文化。(typical; reflect)
4．我认为对我们来说采取措施保护这些传统很重要。(it作形式宾语； significant)
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________________________________________________________________________课时作业(十)　UNIT 4　Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking
　课时跟踪检测
?维度1　单词拼写
1．Our goal is to create a peaceful community with shared future for m________．
2．China has l________ more satellites into orbit in the past few years.
3．When hearing the d________ news, the old man was very upset.
4．The d________ expression on his face suggested that he wouldn't give in.
5．In his childhood, he could never have imagined that he would become a(n) a________.
?维度2　单句语法填空
1．She ________ (signal) to a passing taxi and asked him to take her to the railway station.
2．In the long run, not only should students study well but also learn the ability to live ________ (independent).
3．If you want to get a higher income, you must get a degree which is ________ (relate) to your career.
4．The elderly are usually the first________ (taste)the food served on the table because they are well respected in China.
5．A plane crashed on the sea and 269 people ________ board the plane were killed.
?维度3　完成句子
1．[2021·新高考全国卷Ⅰ，读后续写]当双胞胎失望地环顾四周时，他们的父亲出现了。
As the twins ________________________， their father appeared.
2．为了能够集中精力学习，她已经拒绝了几次参加演出的邀请。
She has turned down several invitations to star at shows ____________________ her studies.
3．我精通英语，而且容易相处。那就是为什么我写信申请这份工作。
I have a good command of English and am easy to get along with. ________________________ the job.
4．我下决心克服所有困难， 把每一科都学好。
I ____________________ all the difficulties and learn every subject well.
5．只有用这种方式他们才能独立成长、真正成功。
Only in this way can they grow up to________________________．
6．我们不仅听讲座而且参加中国书法体验活动。
____________________ but we also take part in Chinese calligraphy experiencing activities.
?维度4　课文语法填空
Humans have always looked up at the stars and wanted to learn more about space. 1.________ (determine) to find out the secrets of the universe, scientists work hard to make 2.________ (vehicle) to carry people into space.
In the mid 20th century, rockets that were powerful enough to overcome Earth's gravity were developed, making space exploration 3.________ reality. On 4 October 1957, the USSR successfully launched the first artificial satellite, Sputnik 1, into space. Four years later, Yuri Gagarin became the first human 4.________ (travel) into space. 20 July 1969 was a 5.________ (history) day for space travel: astronaut Neil Armstrong walked on the surface of the Moon.
Although China's space programme started later 6.________ those of Russia and the US, it has made great progress in a short time. In 2003, Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft, 7.________ made China the third country in the world to 8.________ (independent) send humans into space. More recently, China has made history by landing Chang'e 4 on the far side of the Moon.
However, accidents that resulted 9.________ the deaths of the astronauts happened before despite scientists' efforts to make sure nothing goes wrong. But the desire to explore space never 10.________ (fade) away. Europe, the US, and China all have plans to explore planets like Mars and Jupiter. So the future of space exploration remains bright.　主题阅读训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
　
A
[2022·成都高一检测]July 20, 2021 marks the 52th anniversary of the first moon landing. The National Space Center will provide you with super size space experiences: a giant Earth model, a domed planetarium (穹顶天文台) and a 42 meter rocket tower. It's all under cover so it's a good place to visit on a rainy day.
Ticket
It's not cheap—adult $15, 5 to 16 year olds $12—but once you've paid you can revisit as many times as you want in a year, and admission is free for kids under five.
Opening hours
10 a．m.—4 p．m. Monday to Friday, 10 a．m.—5 p．m. weekends and school holidays.
What about lunch
The Boosters Cafe serves reasonably priced hot and cold snacks and drinks at the foot of the center's two rockets. The cafe offers vegetarian (素食的) option too.
Exit through the gift shop
It's stocked with souvenirs including books, games and telescopes. Some are quite pricey. The gift shop is the first thing you pass on entry and also the last thing you see as you leave.
1．What gifts can you buy in the Center
A．Rockets. B．Telescopes.
C．Pencils. D．Earth models.
2．What can you learn about the National Space Center
A．It is free for kids under 6.
B．It has two gift shops.
C．It is vegetarian friendly.
D．It is open at night in holidays.
3．What is this passage mainly about
A．Holiday plans.
B. Space experiences.
C．Suggestions for visiting the Center.
D．Information about the Center.
B
[2022·中山高一检测]Many of us wonder what lies in outer space. When we look up at the night sky, we see stars, the twinkle of a moving satellite and occasionally a distant planet. But one thing we don't see is the millions of pieces of junk filling up space. It's this debris (废弃物) that's causing problems for the existing technology that's up there and which we rely on.
The amount of space junk is increasing. Over the last few decades, satellites and rockets have been launched into space, littering the cosmos (宇宙) as they go. It's estimated there are now millions of thrown away pieces of metal and other materials in orbit—everything from old rocket pieces to accidentally dropped astronaut tools, and even flecks of paint. The fear is that if we don't start taking this debris out of the sky soon, it will become a great danger to active satellites. Nobu Okada, Chief Executive of Astroscale—a company working on ways to clean up space junk—says hitting “even a small paint fleck... has enough power to blow up other satellites.”
Several ideas are being looked at to collect the debris floating around in space. In 2018, the Remove Debris spacecraft carried out various experiments, including testing a net that could catch a satellite or firing a harpoon at a target in orbit to try to catch it.
This year the UK Space Agency is helping to fund new approaches to tracking satellites and debris in space. Jacob Geer from UKSA told the BBC: “Space surveillance (监视) and tracking is one of the key things we can do to keep safe those satellites we rely on now, and to make sure certain orbits don't become inaccessible (无法接近的) for future generations because there's too much debris in them.
It's clear that something must be done to achieve a deep clean in space. But looking to the future, like any litter problem, we need to look at ways of creating less—and that shouldn't be the stuff of science fiction.
4．Which of the following items is space junk
A.Metal stuff.
B．Old rocket pieces in the orbit.
C．Tools in the spaceship.
D．Paint on a spaceship.
5．What problem can space junk cause according to Paragraph 2
A．Small paint of fleck will blow away satellites.
B．Active satellites will be in danger.
C．It will be impossible to clean up.
D．It will lead to disasters on the earth.
6．According to Jacob Geer, what makes orbits inaccessible for future generations
A．Too much man made satellites.
B．Too much population.
C．Too much space activities.
D．Too much debris in space orbits.
7．Which of the following is not helpful in solving the debris problem
A．Stopping reading science fictions.
B．Carrying out a thorough space cleaning.
C．Creating less space junk from now on.
D．Using space surveillance and tracking system.
C
If asked whether space exploration should continue, most Americans would give an immediate response either in favour of continuing or in favour of ending space exploration. A common response would be that space exploration is a waste of money. An average American, uneducated on the subject, might believe that the government is wasting billions of dollars on the research that has no value.Someone ignorant of the subject might say that a space shuttle goes up once in a while and that is about all that happens.Research is ongoing and continues when there are no shuttles being launched. This also costs the government money.Does the extreme cost of space exploration make sense
One argument is that the government is wasting money on the research not being used on Earth.Actually, the money goes to workers and scientists that support National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) missions, and goes to major companies that play important roles in major sectors of the US economy.Boeing is a partner of NASA for aircraft, the same company that makes commercial aircraft for the airline industry.
Another benefit of continuing space exploration is the many spin off technologies (衍生技术) it provides. The artificial heart resulted from experiments on the space shuttle. The handheld Jaws of Life used to save victims from car accidents originated from the system used to separate the space shuttle from its booster rockets.Insulation in homes that keeps them warm and energy efficient is based on the technology used to insulate the space shuttle.
There are direct benefits to the economy provided by NASA missions as well as spin off technologies. These advances are found in food, building materials, medical procedures and the vehicles we drive.While it can be proven that billions of dollars that could be used elsewhere is being spent on space exploration, the benefits it provides outweigh the negative aspects.As a matter of fact, the money spent helps to improve the quality of our lives.
8．How is Paragraph 2 mainly developed
A．By listing data.
B．By offering analysis.
C．By giving some examples.
D．By presenting research findings.
9．What is the function of Jaws of Life
A．To save people from traffic accidents.
B．To do experiments on the space shuttle.
C．To keep houses warm and energy efficient.
D．To separate the space shuttle from its booster rockets.
10．What does the author think of space exploration
A．It has changed our life completely.
B．It costs too much money.
C．It has nothing to do with us.
D．It benefits us in many ways.
11．What would be the best title for the text
A．Benefits of Space Exploration
B．Is Space Exploration Worth the Cost
C．How to Make Space Exploration Affordable
D．Missions of the NASA Space Shuttle Programme
D
[2022·贵州省高一下学期联考]When did you last stop to look at a tree Really look at it, not merely notice it. Trees play such an important role in our lives and yet day to day we often don't even notice them; we often take them for granted. Yet if you are looking to strengthen your grounds, reduce pollution around your school, improve your children's health and wellbeing and develop your science subject, then planting trees is certainly the way forward.
The first and most obvious benefit of starting a tree planting program is the environmental impact. Children are enthusiastic，and often highly knowledgeable about climate change and the main causes of it. They are also interested in projects that can make a difference to their community's carbon footprints. Planting trees is an easy and long lasting way to involve pupils and to have a positive impact on the climate.
A tree planting program also offers teachers the opportunity to discuss biodiversity (生物多样性) and gives pupils the chance to get involved in an actual example. It's a real life science experiment and will provide children with amazing habitats to study in science lessons for years to come.
Planting trees can also have a positive impact on children's mental health. One in four people in the UK will experience mental health issues at some point in their lives and one in 10 children aged 5 16 have a diagnosable (可诊断的) mental health condition, according to The Children's Society. Mental health is a complex issue with many causal factors and no simple solutions. However, according to the Mental Health Foundation, the opportunity to play and learn in outdoor environments has been quoted in research studies as a significantly positive influence.
Being active will also improve children's general health and wellbeing, as well as increasing engagement more generally by providing an enjoyable context for learning. Parents and the community, too, will enjoy the improved beauty of the school grounds.
12．What can children do to contribute to the community's efforts to cut carbon footprints
A．Reduce their daily activities.
B．Attend tree planting projects.
C．Learn more about climate change.
D．Encourage more people to take action.
13．How can a tree planting program benefit teachers
A．By making their classes livelier.
B．By supplying them with habitats to study.
C．By providing them with real examples of biodiversity.
D．By giving them chances to communicate with students.
14．What can we infer from Paragraph 4
A．Outdoor activities can benefit children's mental health.
B．Children's playtime is reducing gradually in recent years.
C．Planting trees is a perfect way to improve the environment.
D．Few people in the UK pay much attention to mental health.
15．What can be the best title for the text
A．How can schools get involved in tree planting projects
B．Children need more care from their teachers.
C．Why should schools be planting trees
D．Schools should set up new classes.
Ⅱ.七选五
There are many costs of having a negative attitude in the workplace. Employees who don't feel appreciated work less productively. They can have conflicts with other members. Negative bosses spread their bad feelings to employees. Here are some ways to develop a positive spirit in your workplace.
Be a model of kindness and respect. Employees look up to their bosses for an example of how to behave in the workplace.__1__ It is far better to be patient, kind, and respectful. This is a great way to bring positivity to the workplace.
__2__ When employees are thanked for their good work, it gives them a warm feeling. Everyone likes to be appreciated, and employees often toil (辛苦工作) for years without being thanked for their hard work. Even “thank you” and a hand shake go a long way toward making an employee feel appreciated.
Make goals clear for everyone. Having a concrete goal to work toward gives employees direction and positivity in the workplace. Employees like to know that their hard work is directed toward a particular end.__3__ This can be as simple as expressing your pride during a staff meeting.
Put on a smile. Even if you're having a difficult day, you can spread positivity by smiling. When a boss is smiling, their employees find reasons to smile, too.__4__
Have an office wellness program. Have your human resources staff arrange a fitness program for your employees.__5__ Don't be punitive (惩罚性的) and tiring. Letting your employees have a break to relax will make them happier and more productive.
A．Make it fun.
B．Encourage communication.
C．Have an attitude of gratitude.
D．When the goals are reached, have a little celebration.
E．When employees are not listened to, they feel unappreciated.
F．If the boss is disrespectful, that will become part of the company culture.
G．Dealing with a boss who is always serious makes the employees difficult to work with.课时作业(六)　UNIT 2　Section Ⅳ　Reading for Writing
　课时跟踪检测
?维度1　单词拼写
1．You should be very careful about where you go so as to avoid ________ (事故).
2．American students have a more ________ (灵活的) schedule to do part time jobs.
3．Every year, India ________ (出口) a lot of tea and cotton to many different countries.
4．I've learned English for more than eight years and I am familiar with computer ________ (操作).
5．Spend fifteen minutes doing your favourite activity, which will help you release ________ (紧张).
?维度2　单句语法填空
1．Staying up too late into the night is ________ (harm) to our health.
2．________ (bite) by the snake in the bush, Susan was sent back to the camp.
3．[2021·全国甲卷，书面表达]It is with your ________ (assist) that I will make full preparations for the meeting.
4．In order to keep cool, we kept the air conditioner ________ (work) all night long.
5．After he failed many times, he soon gave up the attempt ________ despair.
6．I didn't know I was going to say them until they came ________ (spill) out.
7．I received a message from my parents that my beloved grandpa had passed ________．
8．The program will give young athletes the chance to ________ (sharp) their skills.
?维度3　补全句子
1．随着教师节的临近，学生会组织小组会议来讨论如何庆祝。(独立主格)
________________________，the Student Union held a group meeting to discuss how to celebrate it.
2．我负责这个慈善俱乐部，它给无家可归的人提供许多帮助。
________________ the charity club, which provides the homeless with ______________．
3．得知袁隆平博士于5月22日去世，所有的中国人泪流满面。
Learning that Dr Yuan Longping ____________________， all the Chinese people ________.
4．显然有些学生既不健康也不精力充沛。
It's obvious that some students are ____________________________．
5．学生们正在讨论，因为激动，他们的脸都红了。
The students were having a discussion, ________________ with excitement.
?维度4　课文语法填空
There once lived a king with the belief that 1.________ nation whose people only expect others to solve their problems wouldn't have a bright future.
Early one morning, the 2.________ (disguise) king went to a village.He placed a large stone in the middle of the main street 3.________ hid gold coins under the stone. After that, he hid behind a tree, watching what would happen.
The first person down the street tripped over the stone and 4.________ (angry) went away. Although several 5.________ (passer by) crashed into the stone, none of them stopped 6.________ (move) the stone out of the way.Instead, they complained and left the stone where it was.
Just as the king was in despair, a young girl came.Though 7.________ (tire) out, she managed to move it to the side of the road because she thought the stone was a danger to anyone 8.________ (come) down the street.To her surprise, she saw the gold coins where the stone 9.________ (place). At that time, the king stepped out 10.________ behind the tree, told the girl everything and asked her to keep the coins, for she was worth the award.　主题阅读训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
[2022·湖北省高一下学期期中]Nelson Mandela was born in South Africa on July 18, 1918 and he is the first Black president of South Africa. Mandela was awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace in 1993.
In 1944, Mandela joined the African National Congress (ANC) and became a leader of its Youth League. That same year he married Evelyn Ntoko Mase. In 1952, Mandela established South Africa's first black law practice. From 1964 to 1982 Mandela was kept at Robben Island Prison (监狱). He was then kept at the Pollsmoor Prison until 1990, when, after being treated for bad health, he was moved to the Victor Verster Prison. Throughout his incarceration between 1964 and 1990, Mandela gained wide support among South Africa's black people.
On February 11, 1990, the South African government set Mandela free from prison. Shortly after gaining freedom, Mandela was chosen deputy president (副总统)of the ANC and he became president of the party in July 1991.
In April, 1994, the Mandela－led ANC won South Africa's first election (选举) and on May 10, Mandela became president of the country. Mandela gave up his post with the ANC in December 1997. After leaving office, Mandela retired from active politics but maintained a strong international presence as an advocate of peace and social justice.
Mandela Day was created to honour his contributions to promoting peace and justice around the world. It was first observed on July 18, 2009. Later that year the United Nations declared that the day would be observed every year as Nelson Mandela International Day. Mandela's writings were collected in I Am Prepared to Die (1964), No Easy Walk to Freedom (1965), The Struggle Is My Life (1978), and In His Om Words (2003). The book Long Walk to Freedom, which records his early life and years in prison, was published in 1994.
　
1．What does the underlined word “incarceration” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Being free. B．Being on duty.
C．Being independent. D．Being behind bars.
2．Which is the right order of the following events about Nelson Mandela
①He became president of South Africa.
②He joined the African National Congress.
③He was kept at Robben Island Prison.
④He was moved to the Victor Verster Prison.
⑤He established the first Black law practice.
A．⑤②③④① B．②⑤③④①
C．③⑤②④① D．④②⑤③①
3．What do we know about Mandela Day
A．It was first celebrated in 2009.
B．It was only observed in communities.
C．It was created by Nelson Mandela.
D．It was prohibited by the United Nations.
4．What is the purpose of the text
A．To celebrate Mandela Day.
B．To introduce Nelson Mandela.
C．To advertise Nelson Mandela's writings.
D．To explain social problems in South Africa.
B
[2022·湖北省鄂州市高一下学期期中]As workers return to the office, friends meet up and religious services move from online to in person, people are wondering whether they should shake hands or not.
When the COVID 19 pandemic first began, an event planning business in Kansas City began selling “I Shake Hands” stickers (标签). The words were meant to make social situations easier.
“We didn't want the sticker to say‘We Don't Shake Hands’because that is kind of off putting (令人气恼的)，” said John DeLeon, vice president of operations. DeLeon added that those who did not want to shake hands with others could simply choose not to wear a sticker.
The handshake has been around for centuries. A widely held belief is that it started as a way to show that a person was offering peace and not holding a hidden weapon. But hands have germs (细菌).
Dr. Anthony Fauci is America's leading infectious disease expert. Last year, he warned，“I don't think we should ever shake hands again, to be honest with you.”
Dr. Amesh Adalja, another infectious disease expert, does not agree. He thinks people are overthinking the question of whether to shake hands or not. The answer, he says, is simple.
“If you are worried about COVID 19, the best way to make handshakes safe is to be fully vaccinated (接种疫苗)，” Dr. Adalja said.
Business Law Southwest advises businesses in New Mexico, Arizona and Texas. At the beginning of the pandemic, it offered to help create new workplace rules—such as a no handshake policy. But there was not enough interest, said Kristy Donahue, a company spokeswoman.“At the end of the day，”Donahue said，“people long for human interaction and human touch.”
5．What did John DeLeon think of “We Don't Shake Hands” sticker
A．It's funny. B．It's important.
C．It's acceptable. D．It's unnecessary.
6．Who was against the practice of shaking hands
A.John DeLeon. B．Anthony Fauci.
C．Amesh Adalja. D．Diane Gottsman.
7．What do we learn about no handshake policy
A．It was widely adopted.
B．It was not well received.
C．It was supported by Kristy Donahue.
D．It was put forward by Diane Gottsman.
8．What would be the best title for the text
A．Shaking Hands—A Thing of the Past.
B．Shaking Hands—Old Habits Die Hard.
C．To Shake Hands or Not to Shake Hands
D．Why Is It Difficult to Give up Handshaking
Ⅱ.七选五
[2022·湖北省高一下学期期中]Want to add a simple movement to your daily life Walking may be your best choice. __1__.
Walking is good for your heart
Walking is considered as cardio(有氧的)exercise, no matter the speed at which you take it. Studies show that walking can reduce the risk of heart disease and lower your resting heart rate and blood pressure. __2__. You can go for a 30－minute walk once a day or break it up into three 10－minute parts.
__3__
What benefits physical health often benefits mental health—the same is true for walking. Just five minutes of walking can lower anxiety. If you have any kind of green space nearby, try to take advantage of it. One study showed that people who went on a 90－minute nature walk reported fewer bad feelings.
Walking can improve your sleep
__4__. Getting outside in the day for a walk can also help you stay awake in the morning and get sleepier toward the night. If a nighttime walk is your preference, experts suggest you finish it three hours before bedtime.
Walking can help with fat loss
Walking is a type of cardio workout that is good for fat loss and can help you achieve or keep a healthy weight. It should be done regularly and for long periods of time.__5__. A brisk(轻快的)pace refers to a 17－to 15－minute mile, or 50%to 70%of your maximum heart rate.
A．Walking can help reduce stress
B．That can help you sleep easily during the day
C．Here are some of the benefits walking offers you
D．Walking in the day can help you get a better night's rest
E．Good walking can also keep your head up and looking ahead
F．Experts suggest walking 30 minutes a day, five to seven days a week
G．Walking at least 45 minutes a day at a brisk pace will see the most benefits
Ⅲ.完形填空
My daughter met me in our backyard with a sheet of plastic foam (塑料泡沫), proudly saying she'd found mattresses (床垫) for her dolls' bunk bed (玩偶的双层床).
I __1__ she was referring to the doll bunk bed that broke two years ago. It had sat in our basement, along with my promise to __2__ it. But after not hearing any further word about it— that it must be fixed—I'd __3__ thrown it away one Saturday a year ago. I told this __4__ news to my daughter.
“That's OK, Dad，”she said.“You can __5__ one. It needs to last forever.”
She knew I owned a circular saw (圆锯) and __6__ me to turn a sheet of plastic foam into a bunk bed.
Despite the pressure of that high standard, an idea began forming as to how it might be __7__. I could make a simple wooden bunk bed frame (框架) to hold two plastic foam mattresses.
We set to __8__. The bunk bed took an hour to build. My daughter __9__ it. It was not only __10__ to her, but allowed me to pretend that I was more __11__ making things than I am.
Two years later, when that doll bunk bed broke, my daughter __12__ said to her mom，“It's OK. Dad has __13__. He can fix anything.”
I'm __14__ to continue to let my daughter believe that with the right tools, dad can make anything. And though it may not last forever, __15__ it will last long enough.,　
1．A.hoped B．promised
C．proved D．knew
2．A.use B．fix
C．find D．move
3．A.probably B．quietly
C．carelessly D．especially
4．A.strange B．old
C．sad D．untrue
5．A.make B．buy
C．receive D．borrow
6．A.allowed B．taught
C．forced D．wanted
7．A.possible B．important
C．funny D．safe
8．A.change B．work
C．play D．study
9．A.loved B．returned
C．repaired D．suggested
10．A.real B．useful
C．common D．natural
11．A.patient with B．excited about
C．skillful in D．hopeful of
12．A.seriously B．politely
C．nervously D．confidently
13．A.tools B．jobs
C．ideas D．hobbies
14．A.afraid B．happy
C．lucky D．stupid
15．A.at last B．at first
C．at most D．at least课时作业(十五)　UNIT 5　Section Ⅳ　Reading for Writing
　课时跟踪检测
?维度1　单词拼写
1．The boys bathed, dressed and went ________ (到楼下) for lunch.
2．I believe it'll turn out an excellent cause for me to ________ (追求).
3．Students have the o________ of studying abroad in their second year.
4．The old house was pulled down long ago, and a fine b________ road was in its place.
5．In case you need something, please don't h________ to tell me.
6．I hope you can feel better and come back to the n________ life.
?维度2　单句语法填空
1．________ (normal), there are more boys fond of football in a school.
2．It is obvious that the man is willing ________ (attend) the coming ceremony.
3．Both boys have good ________ (manner), politely shaking hands.
4．In conclusion, everybody should not hesitate ________ (attend) sports activities.
5．Time ________ (permit), you will experience different cultures and enjoy various local snacks.
6．Hopefully, the advice given above will be of great help to you ________ some extent.
7．________ (eventual) your child will leave home to lead his own life as a fully independent adult.
8．From time to time, Jack turned round as if ________ (search) for someone.
?维度3　完成句子
1．似乎父母应该为孩子的成长和学习创造空间。
________________________ parents should create room for children's growth and study.
2．在那种情况下， 您需要一切可以获得的帮助。
______________________， you need all the help you can get.
3．无论我犯多少错误， 你都会认真地听我的演讲。
You were always listening to my speech carefully ____________________ mistakes I made.
4．我相信他们会理解你， 并乐意与你共同找到一个解决办法。
I believe they'll understand you and will ____________________ a solution with you.
5．那位女士每天留出一些时间来散步。
The woman ________________________ to do some walking every day.
6．我看见他正领着来访者参观校园，并介绍在过去的十年中所发生的变化。
I ________________________ and introducing the great changes that have taken place in the past ten years.
?维度4　课文语法填空
One day，Henry, dressed in a worn coat, was walking along the street with a bank note in his hand. Suddenly, he caught sight of a 1.________ (tailor) shop. On entering the shop, he received a cold welcome from 2.________ clerk. Then Henry went downstairs as told, 3.________ he saw some ready made suits.After selecting some clothes, Henry told the clerk that he couldn't pay for these clothes then, because he didn't carry any small change. 4.________ (hear) these words，the clerk said 5.________ (cold), “I suppose a gentleman like you only carries very large 6.________ (bill).”
“You shouldn't judge people by their clothes. I just don't want to cause you trouble with a large note，” explained Henry. When Henry showed the note to the clerk，he 7.________ (shock)，hardly believing his eyes. 8.________ was the big note that changed the attitude of the clerks 9.________ Henry. After that，all of them started to treat Henry kindly and politely，offering Henry many top suits to choose from. The story 10.________ (go) like a saying “Money makes the world go around”．
　主题阅读训练
　
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Frances Connolly and her husband, Patrick, were living in a rented house in Moira, County Down when, on New Year's Day 2019, they won the EuroMillions jackpot of ￡114.9 million, making them the UK's fourth biggest ever lottery (抽彩给奖) winners.
But far from heading off to shop until they dropped, or sailing off in a super yacht (游艇), the Connollys determined from the start to share their fortune. They bought a five bed red brick house near Hartlepool and set about giving away the rest of their fortune.
The need to help others is always important to the Connollys. Before the win Patrick ran plastics company Bishop Auckland Custom Profiles, while Frances worked for years at the Aycliffe Young People's Centre. Then Frances went back to school to get a teaching qualification (资格), before lecturing on child development at Hartlepool College of Further Education and helping students slower at learning.
After their win, the couple set up two charities, the PFC Trust, to help local people in Hartlepool, and the Kathleen Graham Trust, to help people in Northern Ireland, where they were both born.
Their focus has been to help people to develop new skills and gain confidence, so they donated to Hartlepool's The Poolie Time Exchange, which offers advice on money management and exchanges of skills and knowledge.
In Northern Ireland, the Connollys bought new machines for charity workers who were making personal protective equipment as well as sending food parcels to people sheltering alone, and funded a befriending service for those living alone.
It's a busy life. “I start every morning at 6 a．m. with messages and emails，” says Frances. “Patrick makes me breakfast and then I keep working, with perhaps a break for a swim. The aim was to set up the organization so that others could run it, but during the early days everything went through us.”
1．What did the Connollys do for themselves with their fortune
A．They enjoyed an ocean trip.
B．They bought an average house.
C．They started several businesses.
D．They changed their bed for a larger one.
2．What do we know about the Connollys
A．They were already rich before their win.
B．They are determined to live an easy life.
C．They are always ready to help people in need.
D．They found it hard to share their large fortune.
3．How did the Kathleen Graham Trust help people in Northern Ireland
A．By sending food to charity groups.
B．By providing a shelter for the homeless.
C．By communicating with those living alone.
D．By donating new machines to charity workers.
4．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．Many locals come to the Connollys for help.
B．The Connollys are too busy to enjoy their lives.
C．The Connollys' charity was run by themselves at first.
D．Many people offered to help the Connollys run their charity.
B
We often hear honesty is the best policy，and no one likes to be called a liar. But is dishonesty always wrong？Not necessarily.
According to psychologists，there are two types of lies：lies that help your relationships and the people around you are called prosocial lies；and lies that hurt them are called antisocial lies.
How often have you clicked “Like” on Wechat Moment，not because you actually like what your friends posted，but because you want to show your support？This white lie is an example of a prosocial lie. But when people tell lies on social networks to make their own lives seem more exciting，or to make others jealous，this is antisocial lying.
Workplace lies range from harmless lies to destructive untruthful statements. An example of a prosocial workplace lie is complimenting someone on their presentation—even though it was only average—because you know they were nervous beforehand.In this case your intention is simply to protect your colleague's feelings. However，people sometimes tell bigger lies at work for the purpose of avoiding blame or to stay on the boss's good side.These are antisocial lies. They are antisocial because your boss is likely to discover the truth and as a result，will probably stop trusting you.
Lying is also a significant part of the natural world.So it's little wonder we resort__to it almost reflexively. Human babies sometimes pretend to cry，check to see if anyone is listening，and then start crying again.By the age of five，children learn to say things that are completely untrue，and most nine year olds have mastered keeping secrets to protect themselves.
Lying can be incredibly harmful to our relationships and to the people around us.But that's only true for antisocial lies.Prosocial lies have the opposite effect—they can actually help us.
5．What may help us tell a prosocial lie from an antisocial lie
A．The purpose it serves.
B．The way it is told.
C．The occasion where it is told.
D．The people it is told to.
6．What does the underlined phrase “resort to” in Paragraph 5 mean
A．Admit to. B．Turn to.
C．Show respect to. D．Look forward to.
7．Which statement is supported by the passage
A．We usually tell prosocial lies to protect our own feelings.
B．Lying always hurts both the liar and the person being lied to.
C．Lying on social media is prosocial，but face to face lying isn't.
D．Sometimes，making people feel good outweighs telling the absolute truth.
8．Which might be the best title of the passage
A．Lies That Harm Us
B．Lying is A Second Nature
C．Lies That We Need to Tell
D．Honesty is the Best Policy
Ⅱ.七选五
[2022·河南省安阳阶段性考试(四)]
The Importance of Getting Kids to Be Active
Everyone knows that kids should be physically active and need to exercise regularly to be physically fit. __1__， regular physical activity is considered by most experts to be an important part of a healthy lifestyle. However, that doesn't mean every child needs to spend four or five hours a day exercising.
How Much Exercise Do Kids Need
It is recommended that kids should be physically active for at least 60 minutes per day. __2__. For example, if your eight year old played soccer for 20 minutes during PE__at__school and then played basketball with his friends for 40 minutes after school, he would meet the recommendation of 60 minutes of physical activity for that day.
Exercise and Calories
__3__. It can help them build self respect, sleep better, have more energy, and reduce depression. And as most people know, along with a healthy diet, regular exercise is the best way to lose weight and prevent childhood obesity (肥胖). Since your child is not likely to get his exercise using exercise equipment, it can be hard to always tell how many calories he is burning while exercising. __4__， as long as your child is getting his 60 minutes or more of physical activity each day and maintaining a healthy diet.
Youth Exercise and Fitness
Remember that kids, even teens, don't usually stick with exercise programs. __5__. Instead, kids do better with lifestyle exercise programs, such as active free play and organized team sports.
A．Fortunately, it doesn't matter
B．Regular exercise is good for kids
C．So they will be able to burn even more calories
D．That's why you don't see many kids in health clubs
E．Whether they are overweight or at a healthy weight
F．If your child is very active and is still gaining weight
G．But that doesn't have to be 60 minutes of continuous activity
Ⅲ.完形填空
[2022·郴州高一检测]Les Brown is known as one of the world's greatest motivational speakers. He is also __1__ as a thought leader with regard to self improvement and goal setting.
However, Les found it __2__ to learn knowledge when he was a __3__. During his school days, he was thought of as “unable to learn well” by the teachers and placed __4__ from 6th grade to 5th grade. To make things worse, he had a twin brother who was rather __5__ and talented, so Les was __6__ by his classmates.
One day a teacher asked him to __7__ a problem on the blackboard, but Les refused and said that he couldn't __8__. “Of course you can, ” the teacher replied __9__. “Young man, come here and solve this problem for me. ”
“But I can't, ” __10__ Les. “I'm a silly boy. ” The rest of the class __11__ into laughter. At that point, the teacher stepped out from behind his desk and looked Les straight in the eye. “Don't ever say that again, ” he told him firmly. “Someone else's opinion of you does not have to become your __12__. ”
Les never __13__ those words, and spent the rest of his life facing challenges, setting and following his __14__. Time and time again, thanks to the teacher's powerful words, Les has been famous all over the world. Do remember: you have __15__ within you.,
1．A.seen B．showed
C．proved D．aided
2．A.effective B．creative
C．difficult D．easy
3．A.student B．teacher
C．speaker D．audience
4．A.away B．forward
C．back D．off
5．A.classic B．familiar
C．shallow D．bright
6．A.laughed at B．cared about
C．knocked down D．cheered up
7．A.solve B．discuss
C．replace D．choose
8．A.take it B．make it
C．get it D．have it
9．A.surprisingly B．anxiously
C．angrily D．encouragingly
10．A.insisted B．suggested
C．revised D．disagreed
11．A.ran B．burst
C．got D．looked
12．A.risk B．spirit
C．regret D．reality
13．A.recalled B．remembered
C．forgot D．minded
14．A.truth B．goals
C．opportunities D．questions
15．A.happiness B．loneliness
C．darkness D．greatness课时作业(二)　UNIT 1　Section Ⅲ　Discovering Useful Structures
　即时应用体验
?维度1　单句语法填空
1．Today there are more airplanes ________(carry) more people than ever before in the sky.
2．As I was about to give up hope, a man ________(drive) an old car came to my help.
3．Tom sat in the doctor's________ (wait) room. There were many patients there.
4．When I was a child, going to hospital was a very________ (frighten) thing to me.
5．The speaker made such a________ (move) speech that it left a deep impression on me.
6．The room______________(decorate) now will be our new office.
7．John's bad habit is ________(read) without thorough understanding.
8．The houses ____________ (build) now are for the people from the flood－striken area.
9．The________ (sleep) baby is my sister's son, who is so lovely that we all love him.
10．Tom received a phone call from his mother ________ (say) that she would visit him this weekend.
?维度2　用动词－ing形式作定语把两个句子合成一句
1．They lived in an old apartment. The apartment faces south.
→________________________________________________________________________
2．Do you know the boy The boy is studying alone in the reading room.
→________________________________________________________________________
3．He stayed in the room for about an hour during the operation. The room is used for waiting.
→________________________________________________________________________
4．Li Hua received a letter.The letter said he had been admitted by the college.
→________________________________________________________________________
5．The building will be a stadium. The building is being built.
→________________________________________________________________________
?维度3　语法与写作
1．我们昨晚看的那部电影非常感人。
The film we saw last night ________________．
2．在3月12日，传统的活动是植树。
On March 12th，________________________．
3．在操场打篮球的那个男孩是我们的班长。(动词－ing形式作定语)
The boy ______________________________ is our monitor.
4．为了不吵醒那个正在睡觉的孩子，他说话声音很低。
He spoke in a low voice in order not to________________________．
5．我的班主任的话既有趣又鼓舞人心。(动词－ing形式作表语)
My headteacher's words______________________________．
?维度4　语法与语篇
阅读下面短文，用括号内动词的适当形式填空
(一)
I think winter is a 1.________(fascinate) season, especially when it snows. The snowflakes 2.________ (fall) on the fields cover everything like white quilts. In the morning, many volunteers 3.________(wear) heavy coats come out to clean the snow. The roads 4.________ (clean) now will not be slippery any more. What children expect most is 5.________ (make) a snowman. With so many children 6.________(play) and 7.________(laugh), the cold winter is full of warmth and vitality.
(二)
My mother's job is 1.________ (sell) fruit in a supermarket.There are all kinds of fruits, 2.________ (range) from common apples and pears to imported fruit.She often brings us some fruit 3.________ (sell) well to let us taste.Though some people think my mother's job is 4.________ (bore), I think it is meaningful.
　主题阅读训练
　
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
[2022·湖北省四地七校高一下期中]
In 2017, Titli Trust began working with Tehri Forest Division to arm the local community—with knowledge—through a program named Living with Leopards (豹). The forest officials made a study trip to Mumbai to learn from their experiences there.
“Our Mumbai trip has taught us that we need to change the focus from leopards to people，” says Dr Koko Rose from the Tehri Forest Division. This meant reaching out to villagers to share measures they could take to minimize (最小化) the chances of meeting a leopard or being attacked. They include clearing bushes around homes to minimize hiding spaces for leopards, leaving a light on at night, and ensuring people, especially children, did not go out alone at night. The strategies are carefully aimed at a leopard's known habits: they are shy, tend to avoid human beings, and are more active at night.
Forest officials also went to schools and launched a children's ambassador program, where children dressed up as leopards and performed for their parents in order to create more understanding of why leopards come near their homes, and how to stay safe.
These efforts seemed effective. In the four years before the program started, there were 45 cases of human－leopard conflict in the Tehri area, among them 10 human deaths. Now, the number went down to 14 and four human deaths. “Our ancestors tell us how they have lived in the forests, grazed (放牧) the animals in the forests, but the leopard has never attacked them，” says Meena, a local villager, “So we too can live with leopards, if we remain watchful and follow the rules.”
1．What did the forest officials learn from the study trip
A．The community could be armed.
B．People were more attractive than leopards.
C．What people could do to help mattered more.
D.They could reach out to the villagers for help.
2．What is basis of the strategies
A．The leopard's shy nature.
B．The forest officials' opinion.
C．The villagers' measures.
D．The geographic features.
3．What did the school children do to help
A．They didn't go out at night.
B．They learnt how to stay safe.
C．They dressed up to drive leopards away.
D．They performed to teach their parents.
4．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A．Leopards — Shy Animals
B．Learning to Live with Leopards Again
C．Cooperating in Protection of Wildlife
D．Measures to Reduce Leopard Movements
B
Sweetest Day in America is always the third Saturday in October. This holiday is much more important in some regions than in others (Detroit，Cleveland and Buffalo being the biggest Sweetest Day cities).It is a holiday that is gaining in popularity every year throughout the country.
Sweetest Day is celebrated on the third Saturday in October as a day to make someone happy. It is an occasion which offers all of us an opportunity to remember not only the sick，aged，and orphaned，but also friends，relatives and associates whose helpfulness and kindness we have enjoyed.
Over 60 years ago，a man in Cleveland，believing that the city's orphans and shut－ins(卧病在床的人) too often felt that they were forgotten and neglected，thought of the idea of showing them that they were remembered. He did this through the distribution of small gifts. With the help of his friends and neighbors，he distributed these small remembrances on a Saturday in October. During the years that followed，other Clevelanders began to participate in the celebration ceremony，which came to be called “Sweetest Day”．In time，the Sweetest Day idea of spreading cheer to the poor was broadened to include everyone，and became an occasion for remembering others with a kind act or a small remembrance. And soon the idea spread to other cities all over the country.
Sweetest Day is not based on any single group's religious affection or on a family relationship. It is a reminder that a thoughtful word or deed enriches life and gives it meaning. Because for many people remembering others takes the form of giving gifts，Sweetest Day offers us the opportunity to show others that we care，in a practical way.
5．We can learn from the first paragraph that Sweetest Day is ________．
A．sometimes the third Saturday in October
B．hardly celebrated in Detroit
C．of equal importance in every part of the USA
D．getting increasingly popular in the USA
6．Sweetest Day was intended to remember ________．
A．the young and the disabled
B．friends and relatives
C．orphans and shut－ins
D．the sick and the aged
7．We can infer from the passage that the birthplace of Sweetest Day is ________．
A．Detroit B．Cleveland
C．Buffalo D．Washington
8．Now on Sweetest Day gifts are given to those ________．
A．we care about B．we admire
C．in need of help D．in trouble
Ⅱ.完形填空
[2022·山东省日照市高一下期中]
Mary has been living alone since her husband passed away 37 years ago. In May 2021, the lockdown was particularly __1____ for her. The 99－year－old spent her days watching television game shows. Also __2__ at home, Benjamin, a then two－year－old who lived next door was unable to __3__ with kids of his age.
The __4__ friendship developed gradually. At first, Mary would __5__ at Benjamin from her window whenever she saw the young boy in the yard. Then, she risked going outside to __6__ him in person.The routine (惯例)eventually expanded to daily __7__ by the fence (围栏)that separated the two homes. The unlikely pair even __8__ a socially distanced game that Mary calls “cane ball”．
“I came out of the house one morning, and he threw his ball toward the__9__，” she said. “I got my cane (手杖)，and I reached over the fence and __10__ the ball toward him，and he'd throw it back. That's how it started.”
This spring, Mary __11__ Benjamin with a colorful toy truck collection that had once belonged to her son. The young boy returned the __12__ with a gift of his own—a pile of dirt that he __13__ carried in his small hand and dropped at her door.
“Friendship really knows no __14__，” Benjamin's mother said. “Certainly, you wouldn't guess that a 99－year－old and a 2－year－old would be __15__， but they could be. And they both got a lot out of it.”,1.A.natural B．simple
C．hard D．important
2．A.left B．relaxed
C．amazed D．stuck
3．A.compete B．fight
C．argue D．play
4．A.unusual B．untrue
C．unknown D．unequal
5．A.stare B．wave
C．point D．laugh
6．A.greet B．help
C．call D．ask
7．A.discussions B．challenges
C．gatherings D．shows
8．A.recorded B．watched
C．improved D．invented
9．A.wall B．fence
C．tree D．house
10．A.hit B．threw
C．kicked D．rolled
11．A.equipped B．rewarded
C．presented D．helped
12．A.emotion B．praise
C．favor D．pleasure
13．A.bravely B．carefully
C．secretly D．nervously
14．A.limits B．results
C．awards D．grades
15．A.neighbors B．competitors
C．gamers D．friendsⅢ.语法填空
[2022·湖北省部分示范高中高一下期中]
Valentine's Day in China
It is really difficult to know the exact time 1.________ western Valentine's Day was introduced into China. However, western Valentine's Day is 2.________ (wide) celebrated in urban areas where there are a lot of commercial (商业的) events, especially in big cities like Shanghai, Beijing, Hong Kong and Guangzhou. Valentine's Day is not so popular in small cities, 3.________ (town) and the countryside.
So far, Chinese people 4.________ (accept) the tradition westerners on celebrating Valentine's Day, such as 5.________ (exchange) gifts, having a romantic dinner, watching a movie in the evening or even making a marriage registration if Valentine's Day falls on a workday.
On this day, larger amounts of chocolate will be on sale in supermarkets, 6.________ compared with the ordinary days, cinemas will be much 7.________ (busy) and the price of flowers and restaurants and hotels can be a lot higher. Many restaurants will have special menus, especially those in Hong Kong, Beijing and Shanghai. If you want to have a smooth 8.________ (celebrate) on Valentine's Day, remember 9.________ (make) reservations (预定) as far in advance as you can.
Chinese people have also made some changes to the western way of celebrating Valentine's Day. For some couples, the husband may prepare a rich dinner or buy a beautiful dress 10.________ his wife on this day to show his appreciation.

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