资源简介

随县2022—2023学年度第一学期学业质量监测
八年级英语试题
（考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题每小题选了答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答在试卷上无效。
3．非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，监考人员将试卷与答题卡一并收回。
第一部分 听力测试（共三节，计25分）
试音……
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
1． A． She went to the movies. B． She went to the beach. C． She went to the mountains.
2． A． Three times, a week. B． Twice a week. C． Once a week.
3． A． Larry is the heaviest in the class.
B． Eric is heavier than Larry.
C． Larry is the tallest in the class.
4． A． A pilot. B． A teacher. C． An engineer.
5． A． Fruit salad and hamburgers.
B． French fries and ice-cream.
C． French fries and hamburgers.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
听下面四段长对话和一段独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。
6． Where is Janet going to live
A． In Beijing. B． In New York. C． In California.
7． How will John go to work
A． By car. B． By plane. C． By train.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至9小题。
8． When is the girl’s birthday
A． On March 17th. B． On March 26th.
C． On May 26th.
9． How many friends will come to the party
A． Two. B． One. C． Three.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至12小题。
10． How many performers were there
A． 20. B． 30. C． 40.
11． What did they think of David
A． He was the most creative performer.
B． He was the funniest performer.
C． He was the best performer.
12． Who played the guitar in the talent show
A． Jack. B． David. C． Maria.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13． What will happen if Wu Dong goes to the movie
A． He won’t finish his homework.
B． He won’t go to bed early.
C． He will be late for school.
14． Where will Wu Dong do his homework
A． In the cinema. B． At school. C． At home.
15． Why won’t Wu Dong write down the same answers as Zhou Mei
A． Because Wu Dong will go to the movie later.
B． Because it is good for Zhou Mei.
C． Because Wu Dong will start a bad habit.
听下面一段独白，回答第16至20小题。
16．Ann and Anna like eating ______.
A． vegetables B． fruit than Ann's. C． junk food
17． Anna’s clothes are ______ than Ann’s.
A． more beautiful B． less C． older
18． They both have ______ hair.
A． short brown B． long black C． short black
19． They enjoy ______.
A． playing games B． going to the movies C． going shopping
20． Ann is ______ than Anna.
A． less outgoing B． less active C． more outgoing
第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
听短文填写表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。
Information Sheet
Many young people can’t get on 21． ______with their mothers.
Your mother talks much because she 22． ______about you.
Your ideas may be 23． ______from your mother’s, so talk with her.
24． ______ your mother does not agree with you, don’t be angry.
Always 25． ______ your mother a smile.
第二部分 笔试（共五大题，计95分）
一、完形填空（每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
An old farmer lived with his grandson.Each morning, the 26 got up early and read his Bhagavad Gita.
One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa! I try to read the book like you, 27 I can’t understand (理解) it, and I forget it easily. What’s the 28 of reading it ”
The grandfather said, “Take this coal (煤炭) basket down to the 29 and bring me back a basket of water.”
The boy did as his grandfather 30 , but all the water drained away (流走) 31 he got home. The grandfather laughed, “You’ll have to move faster next time.”
This time the boy 32 faster, but again the basket was empty (空的). He told his grandfather that it was 33 to carry water in a basket. He wanted to use a bottle instead (代替), but the old man said, “I just want a basket of water. You’re not 34 hard enough.”
The boy wanted to show his grandfather that the water would surely drain away. He again put the 35 into the river and ran hard. But there wasn’t anything in it again.He said 36 , “Look, grandpa, it’s useless!”
“Watch the basket.” said the grandfather.
For the first time the boy 37 the basket was different. It had changed from a dirty old coal basket into a 38 one, inside and out (从内到外).
“Boy, you might not understand or remember 39 when you read the book, but when you read it, you will be 40 , inside and out. That’s what you get from it.”
26． A． son B． father C． grandfather D． grandmother
27． A． so B． but C． or D． and
28． A． time B． place C． use D． habit
29． A． house B． beach C． apartment D． river
30． A． said B． saw C． liked D． did
31． A． since B． after C． until D． if
32． A． ran B． took C． made D． flew
33． A． difficult B． interesting C． possible D． easy
34． A． walking B． trying C． holding D． studying
35． A． hand B． hole C． basket D． paper
36． A． sadly B． friendly C． excitedly D． happily
37． A． forgot B． found C． believed D． remembered
38． A． white B． clean C． new D． black
39． A． nothing B． something C． anything D． everything
40． A． different B． relaxed C． difficult D． worried
二、阅读理解（每小题2分，计40分）
A）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
A
Friday, August 10th It was fine today. My friends and I had an egg and an apple for breakfast. Then we went to Tian’anmen Square in the morning. It was great! In the afternoon, we went swimming. I taught some kids to swim. It was interesting.
Saturday, August 11th It was cool today. We went to the Great Wall. The Great Wall is very long and great. We were very tired and hungry in the evening. So we ate a lot for dinner. I ate a large bowl of noodles, chicken and ice cream. The food was delicious.
Sunday, August 12th It was rainy today, so we stayed in the camp. I wrote letters to my family and friends. At noon we ate hamburgers and salad for lunch. After lunch, we watched an action movie. It was exciting.
41． The writer (作者) and his friends traveled in ______.
A． Tianjin B． Beijing C． Nanjing D． Shanghai
42． What was the weather like on Saturday
A． Fine. B． Cool. C． Rainy. D． Snowy.
43． Which of the following is TRUE
A． The writer didn’t go swimming on Friday afternoon.
B． The writer watched an exciting movie on Sunday morning.
C． Although it was fine on Sunday, they stayed in the camp.
D． The writer and his friends had fun in Beijing.
B
Tomato and egg soup Yes, and you won’t believe how delicious it is. It is a really popular kind of home-made soup. Everybody can make it, can you Let's see!
Ingredients: (serves 3 people)
1． One tomato，cut into four pieces
2． Two eggs
3． I spring onion (青葱), cut into pieces
4． Oil, salt
Instructions: First, pour oil into a pan, fry (煎) the eggs. Take the fried eggs out.
Then, fry the tomatoes. Take the fried tomatoes out.
Next, put the pieces of spring onions into the pan. Pour some, water after a few seconds.
Finally, put the fried eggs and tomatoes back into the pan, boil (煮), for a few minutes.
Add some salt. Now you can have the delicious soup.
44． The passage may be a ______.
A． story B． piece of news C． game show D． recipe
45． According to the passage, if you want to have two tomatoes, you may have to cut them into ______ pieces.
A． four B． eight C． two D． six
46． According to this instruction，which is the first step
A． Put the fried eggs and tomatoes back into the pan, boil for a few minutes.
B． Put pieces of spring onions into the pan. Pour some water after a few seconds.
C． Pour oil into a pan, fry the eggs. Take the fried eggs out.
D． Fry the tomatoes. Take the fried tomatoes out.
C
We humans can play the piano. Of course we play the piano with our ten fingers. But Teotronica can play with its 19 fingers. Teotronica is not a human. It is a robot. It is a special robot which can play the piano like humans.
Matteo Suzzi is the inventor (发明家) of Teotronica. Matteo Suzzi comes from Italy and he is more than thirty years old. He was interested in science when he was young. He always likes to use his head to create amazing things. He spent four years making the musical robot.He made the piano-playing robot at a cost (成本) of about 4, 700 dollars.
Teotronica is a special and great robot. It has more fingers than humans. It plays the piano faster than a human. Teotronica can sing as well when it plays the piano. It is the first robot to do so and many people feel excited to see it. Teotronica can even use its eyes to interact (交流) with humans because there are cameras in its eyes. Teotronica is amazing, isn’t it
47． How long did it take Matteo Suzzi to make Teotronica
A． Two years. B． Three years. C． Five years. D． Four years.
48． How can Teotronica interact with humans
A． By using its eyes. B． By using its arms.
C． By moving around. D． By playing music and singing.
49． Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A． Matteo Suzzi is only nineteen years old.
B． Matteo Suzzi was interested in music when he was young.
C． Matteo Suzzi spent 7,400 dollars creating Teotronica.
D． Teotronica can sing when it plays the piano.
50． Which is the best title for this passage
A． An amazing robot and a musician B． A musician robot and its inventor
C． An inventor from the USA D． Differences between humans and robots
D
If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers (青少年). Today, many teenagers are becoming fat, and this is because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food”.
But bad eating habits go beyond fast food. We find many teenagers don’t have a good eating habit. Some don’t have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don’t have a healthy meal for lunch. In a recent survey (调查) at one school, scientists found that over two thirds of the students didn’t like a healthy diet (饮食). They didn’t like vegetables and many of them didn’t like fruits. They liked to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar, or fat better.
Parents today also worry about their children’s diet. Some doctors give the following advice:
Teenagers shouldn’t eat too much junk food.
Teenagers shouldn't eat food with too much salt.Salt can cause high blood pressure (高血压) in the future.
Teenagers should eat food with less fat, oil, and sugar.
Teenagers need to eat some fruit and vegetables every day. Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins (维生素) and have little fat.
Teenagers need to drink more milk.Milk will help their bones (骨骼) grow.
Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their bodies and mind.
51． “Junk food” is a kind of food with a lot of ______.
A． milk and sugar B． fruit and sugar
C． vegetables and salt D． fat, oil, salt and sugar
52． In a recent survey at one school, scientists found many students liked ______.
A． vegetables B． unhealthy food C． fruit D． milk
53． What does the underlined word “beyond” mean in Chinese in this passage
A． 超出 B． 不如 C． 相等 D． 在后面
54． In this passage, doctors think the teenagers should eat more ______.
A． food with no vitamins B． breakfast
C． vegetables and fruit D． salt and oil
55． The best title for this passage is ______.
A． Bad habits B． Junk food
C． School meals D． Advice on healthy eating
B）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。
E
I have a good friend.His name is Nick.Both of us like watching movies and all kinds of talent shows. 56 The cinema is the closest to our homes. So we walked there. It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats in town. 57 We saw a movie called Mr. Bean. 58
After we got out of the cinema, we went to a restaurant near the movie theater to have a meal. There are different kinds of dishes on the menu. 59 You can sit there comfortably, and enjoy your time with your friends.
Then we watched a talent show on TV. It’s very interesting to watch other people show their talents. Every performer is good at something. 60 Nowadays talent shows are getting more and more popular.
A． Last Sunday afternoon, we went to the cinema together.
B． The food in the restaurant is really delicious.
C． I think it’s the funniest movie I’ve seen.
D． What’s more, it’s the cheapest in town and it has the friendliest service.
E． But some of them are truly talented.
三、完成句子（共10小题，每空1分，计15分）
A）根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词，每空一词。
61． How much ______ [ j ɡ t]do we need when we make a banana milk shake
62． In the ______ [b ɡ n ], I didn’t like him. But now he is my hero.
63． She d______ up like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army.
64． The talented violinist is p______ for his concert.
65． He was joking, but your sister took it s______.
B）根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
66． 一天的差异是多么大呀！
What a ______ a day ______!
67． 现在已经有机器人在工厂里干活了。
Today there are already robots ______ in ______.
68． 如果人们有麻烦，他们应当把这些烦恼留给自己。
If people have problems, they should ______ them ______ themselves.
69． Sam要一直待到下周三才走。
Sam isn’t ______ ______ next Wednesday.
70． 每一个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。
Everyone should ______ a part in ______ the earth.
四、短文填词（每空1分，计10分）
从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。
although be find watch use result little health surprise hard
Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. Here are the 71 .
We 72 that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all!
We all know that many students often go online, but we were 73 that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at 74 three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework.
The answers to our questions about 75 television were also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! 76 many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.
It’s good to relax by 77 the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. It is 78 for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports 79 fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “Old habits die 80 .” So start exercising before it's too late!
五、书面表达（15分）
大家好，我是“随县之声”广播电台的知心姐姐Tina。今天我收到了一封来自中学生李文的诉说信，让我们一起来看看他有什么烦恼吧？假如你是Tina，应该怎么写一封回信来帮助李文呢？请根据以下内容写一封回信。
烦恼 1．内向，交朋友不易，没有很多朋友； 2．几乎不怎么运动； 3．学习因为无计划性，成绩较差；
建议 1．朋友不在多而在于精； 2．每周跟朋友或和同学打一次网球； 3．制定周计划努力提高成绩；
要求：1．短文须包括以上内容要点，不必逐句翻译，可适当拓展，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
2．词数80左右，开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。
3．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校信息。
Dear Li Wen,
I’m sorry to hear that these days you have some problems. I’m willing to help you.___________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope that you can feel better soon.
Yours,
Tina

展开更多......

收起↑