资源简介

Module 2 My family—2023~2024学年外研版英语七年级上册期末复习知识小锦
一、学习目标整合
语言能力 积累常用的词语搭配，了解句子的结构特征。
文化意识 能自尊自爱，正确认识自我，关爱和尊重他人，有社会责任感。
思维品质 能辨识语篇中的衔接手段，判断句子之间、段落之间的逻辑关系。
学习能力 能在学习过程中积极使用英语进行交流，遇到问题主动请教，勇于克服困难。
二、思维导图回顾知识
三、重难知识易混易错
1. What引导的感叹句（修饰名词）
①：What +a\an+形容词+可数名词单数+（主语+谓语）！
What a big school it is ! 好大的学校啊！
②：What +形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+（主语+谓语）！
What beautiful flowers they are ! 多好看的花呀！
③How 引导的感叹句（修饰形容词或副词）：
How + 形容词或副词 + 主语+谓语！
How fast he runs! 他跑得真快！
询问职业
What is sb's job
—What is your father' job
—He is a worker.
What + be + 主语？
—What is your father
—He is a doctor.
What do/does +主语+do
—What does your father do
—He is a teacher.
3. 指示代词
单数 复数 用法 例句
this these (1) 指近处的人或物 This is my backpack. These are pears and those are apples.
(2) 指下文要提到的事 Please remember this: nothing is difficult if you put your heart in it.
that those (1) 指远处的人或物 Those are my classmates.
(2) 指前面刚刚提过的事 My father is ill at home. That's why I have to go right now.
(3) 为了避免重复提到的名词，常用that或those代替 The students in Class 6 are more outgoing than those in Class 7.
注：打电话时用this介绍自己，用that询问对方 This is Mary speaking. Who's that
在问句中用this（that）时，答语中通常用it，在问句中用these（those）时，答语中通常用they。
—Is this a pen —Yes, it is.
—Are these students —Yes, they are.
—Is that your father —No, he isn't.
—Are those your friends —No, they aren't.
5. 辨析：family，house与home
family：指“家庭”这个整体的时候，谓语动词用单数；指“家庭成员”时，谓语动词用复数形式。
house的意思是“房屋，住宅”，一般指家人所居住的建筑物。
home的意思是“家”，主要指一个人出生或居住的地方，房屋是其中的一部分，因而也有“家乡，故乡”的意思，它具有house所没有的感彩。
6. 人称代词的各种形式：
人称代词 人称主格 人称宾格 形容词物主代词 名词性物主代词
我 I me my mine
你/你们 you you your yours
他 he him his his
她 she her her hers
它 it it its its
我们 we us our ours
他们 they them their theirs
形容词性物主代词：必须和名词在一起
my father, your teacher...
名词性物主代词：作用相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。
This is my book. = This book is mine.
名词所有格
①单数名词直接在词尾加 's the girl's pen
②名词已有复数形式的词尾 -s students' books
③表示两者或是两者以上共有的人或无，在最后一个名词后加's Lucy and lily's mother. Lucy and lily's mother is nurse.
④并列名词表示各自所有时，在两个或两个以上的名词的词尾上分别加 's John's and Henry's These are John's and Henry's bikes.
⑤表示无生命物体的所属关系时，用“of+ 名词”的结构 a map of China a photo of my family
练习：
1. This room is their ______, and that room is ______.
A. parents; John's and Mike's B. parents'; John's and Mike's
C. parents'; John and Mike's D. parents; John and Mike's
2. It's _____bedroom. You can see their photos on the wall.
A. Peter's and Tom's B. Peter and Tom's
C. Peter and Tom D. Peter's and Tom
3. —_____
—She is a nurse.
A. How is she B. Where is she
C. What's her name D. What's her job
4. ______ great picture it is!
A. How B. What C. How a D. What a
5. I have a white bird. ______ name is Hope.
A. It's B. Its C. It is D. It
6. —Is ______ your photo
—Yes, ______ are my parents.
A. this; this B. these; this C. this; these D. that; these
7. —What are your _____ jobs
—They are teachers.
A. parent's B. parents' C. parents D. parents's
8. —My mother is planning to have a second child next year.
—_______good idea it is.
A. What B. How C. What a D. What an
9. The man is Mr Green's _____ father.
A. friend B. friend's C. a friend D. friends
10. Here is _____ my family.
A. a photo of B. photos of C. a photo at D. photo at
四、单元核心素养对接中考
【23年湖北恩施模拟】
Hi, friends! I'm Alice. Welcome①______my home. Look! Here is a photo of my family. In the photo, you can see②______English girl. Who is she She is my cousin. ③______ (she) name is Linda Smith. The dog on the sofa is hers. Its name is Dudu.
Look at these④______ (boy). They are my brothers, Bill and Jack. Where is Bill now He is in his room and e-mails his friend, because he lost his basketball. He wants⑤______ (know) where he can find it. He plays basketball well, ⑥______he can't play baseball.
⑦______ (this) are my parents. My mother⑧______ (be) a teacher in a middle school. My father is a teacher, ⑨______. Their students like them very much.
Can you find me in the photo Yes, the girl⑩______red is me. I have a nice family. I love my family.
【23年辽宁鞍山模拟】
the, at, found, key, her, be, help, your, two, it, on, must
Hi! I am Mrs. Brown. Here①_____some lost things. They're in the lost and②_____box. This is a watch. ③_____is blue. David found it this morning.
Is it④_____ This is a jacket. It is yellow and black. Alan found it this afternoon. Those are⑤_____pencils. One is blue. The other is red. Mary found them in⑥_____classroom. By the way (顺便说一下), Jack lost his⑦_____. It’s a white key. He⑧_____find it. Can you⑨_____Jack
Boys and girls, if you lose things you can ask me for help. Call me⑩_____999-888.
【23年山西朔州模拟】
speak find sell along product good wide we become China taste listen
Hello，everyone! I'm a ①_______student. China is a great country. Chinese is used②_______in the world. More and more people begin ③_______Chinese. Chinese products ④_______in many places. Of all the products, I like tea⑤_______.Tea is made from leaves of a plant. It ⑥_______ and smells wonderful. It has changed from a simple drink to a cultural symbol of Chinese civilization and has become a bridge connecting the world. Do you like shopping when you visit some places？When you visit some places, you may buy some local products. You might think these ⑦_______were made in those places. But you are wrong. Once I went to America，I ⑧_______that so many products in the local shops were made in China.
We Chinese have⑨_______ own long history and rich culture. Now China⑩_______ richer and stronger. I'm very proud of my country.
答案以及解析
三、
1.答案：C
解析：句意为：这个房间是他们父母的，那个房间是约翰和迈克的。表示“父母的”应用parents'；而表示两个人共同所有的物品时一般只在后一个人名后加-'s，故选C项。
2.答案：B
解析：根据bedroom可知是彼得和汤姆共有的卧室，故选B项。
3.答案：D
解析：交际法。答语回答的是职业，故应用D项来提问。
4.答案：D
解析：picture是可数名词单数，前面要加不定冠词a；结合感叹句句型可知，此处应用What 引导感叹句。故选D项。
5.答案：B
解析：设空处指代bird，且修饰名词name，故用形容词性物主代词Its。故选B 项。
6.答案：C
解析：句意为：——这是你的照片吗？——是的，这些是我的父母。由Is可知第一空主语为单数，由are可知第二空主语为复数；两空应都表近指或都表远指，故选C项。
7.答案：B
解析：设空修饰名词，应用名词所有格形式；由答语中的They are可知此处应用可数名词复数的所有格形式，parents的所有格形式为parents'。故选B项。
8.答案：C
解析：结合语境可知，此处应用what引导感叹句,其结构为"What a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!"good是发音以辅音音素开头的单词， 所以不定冠词用a,故选C项。
9.答案：B
解析：设空处修饰名词，故此处应用名词所有格形式，故选B项。
10.答案：A
解析：根据Here is可知此处为“一张照片”，a photo of...意为“一张……的照片”，符合语境。
四、
1.答案：①to②an③Her④boys⑤to know⑥but⑦These⑧is⑨too⑩in
解析：①考查介词。句意：欢迎到我家来。welcome to欢迎到……，是固定短语。故填：to。
②考查冠词。句意：在照片中，你可以看到一个英国女孩。根据句意可知，此处表泛指，English以元音音素开头，应用an。故填：an。
③考查代词。句意：她叫琳达 史密斯。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词her她的修饰，故填：Her。
④考查名词。句意：看看这些男孩。boy男孩，可数名词，有these修饰，故名词应用复数。故填：boys。
⑤考查动词不定式。句意：他想知道在哪儿能找到它。want to do想要做，是固定用法。故填：to know。
⑥考查连词。句意：他篮球打得很好，但他不会打棒球。前后句是转折关系，应用but但是连接。故填but。
⑦考查代词。句意：这是我的父母。结合are可知应用this的复数形式these这些，代词。故填：These。
⑧考查系动词。句意：我妈妈是一所中学的老师。根据上下文语境可在，句子应用一般现在时，此处主语My mother是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填：is。
⑨考查副词。句意：我的爸爸也是一名老师。根据前句My mother...（be） a teacher in a middle school.（我妈妈是一所中学的老师。）以及空处位置可知，此处表示爸爸和妈妈一样，也是老师，应用too也，副词。故填：too。
⑩考查介词。句意：是的，那个穿红衣服的女孩就是我。介词in+颜色，表示穿什么颜色的衣服，故填：in。
2.答案：①are②found③It④yours⑤two⑥her⑦key⑧must⑨help⑩at
解析：①考查动词。句意：这是一些丢失的东西。some lost things为复数名词，该句是一般现在时，故填are。
②考查动词。句意：它们在失物招领箱里。lost and found box为固定表达，意为"失物招领"。故填found。
③考查代词。句意：它是蓝色的。该句缺主语，is为单数，故填It。
④考查代词。句意：是你的吗？yours"你的"后不填名词。故填yours。
⑤考查数词。句意：那是两支铅笔。pencils为复数，前缺数词。故填two。
⑥考查代词。句意：玛丽在她的教室里发现了它们。设空处后有名词，指的是Mary，故填her。
⑦考查名词。句意：顺便说一下，杰克丢了钥匙。下一句提到了key可知是丢失了钥匙。故填key。
⑧考查动词。句意：他必须找到它。结合句意，指的必须要找到，用must。故填must。
⑨考查动词。句意：你能帮助杰克吗？Can 接动词原形，指的是帮助，用help。故填help。
⑩考查介词。句意：打999-888给我。call sb at"打电话给某人"为固定短语。故填at。
3.答案：①Chinese②widely③to speak④are sold⑤best⑥tastes⑦products⑧found⑨our⑩is becoming
解析：①考查形容词。句意：我是一名中国学生。根据句意，此处意为"一名中国学生"，使用形容词修饰名词。故填Chinese。
②考查副词。句意：汉语在世界上被广泛使用。根据句意可知，此处意为"被广泛使用"，此处使用副词修饰动词。故填widely。
③考查动词。句意：越来越多的人开始说汉语。根据句意，此处意为"开始说汉语"，使用begin to do，开始做某事，固定搭配。故填to speak。
④考查动词。句意：中国产品在很多地方都有销售。根据句意可知，此处使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为Chinese products，所以用are+动词的过去分词。故填are sold。
⑤考查副词。句意：在所有的产品中，我最喜欢茶。根据句意可知，此处意为"最喜欢茶"，like...best，最喜欢......，固定搭配。故填best。
⑥考查动词。句意：它尝起来和闻起来都很棒。根据句意可知，此处意为"尝起来"，句子为一般现在时，主语为it，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填tastes。
⑦考查名词。句意：你可能会认为这些产品是在这些地方生产的。根据句意可知，此处意为"这些产品"，根据前面的these，可知此处使用可数名词的复数形式。故填products。
⑧考查动词。句意：有一次我去了美国，我发现当地商店里很多产品都是中国制造的。根据句意可知，句子为一般过去时，主语为I，动词用过去式。故填found。
⑨考查代词。句意：我们中国人有自己悠久的历史和丰富的文化。根据句意可知，此处意为"中国人有自己悠久的历史和丰富的文化"，使用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词。故填our。
⑩考查动词。句意：现在中国正变得越来越富裕和强大。根据句意可知，此处意为"正变得越来越富裕和强大"，句子为现在进行时，主语为China，所以使用is+动词ing。故填is becoming。

展开更多......

收起↑