资源简介

2023-2024学年度高一年级第一学期第二次学情调研
英语答案
听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分； 共30分）
1－5 CAABC 6－10 CBAAC
11－15 BBABB 16－20 BCABB
阅读理解
BCC BDAA CCAD BDAC
七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分； 共12.5分）
36-40 DCFAG
完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分； 共15分）
41-45 ACBBD 45-50 CCBAD 51-55 DCDBB
语法填空
56. but; 57.Adapted; 58.who; 59. his; 60.disappointment;
61. seeks; 62.being; 63.are taught; 64.easier; 65.and
词汇七选五
66.extremely 67. recovery 68. solution 69. preferred 70. Eventually
翻译句子
was rushed to
slim down
be harmful to
take in
Showing off
76. attach great importance to
77. do justice to
78. the tip of the iceberg
79. are familiar with
80. With the aid/help of
单句语法填空
81. to have 82. be made 83. location 84. where/in which 85. why/for which
86. that/which 87. when/ at which 88. in which/ that 89. whose 90.seems
应用文写作
Dear Joanna,
I’m glad to hear from you. In your letter you asked for my advice about keeping slim.
From where I stand, keeping slim has a long way to go. Firstly, it is a good idea to go on a diet. As the saying goes, you are what you eat. So you should keep a balanced diet. What’s more, doing exercise regularly is a better choice, which can not only help you keep slim but also make your mind smart.
In fact, it doesn’t matter whether you are thin or not, as long as you have a healthy body.
Best wishes for you.
Yours,
Li Hua
听力原文
(Text 1)
M: I prefer to travel by train. It’s more enjoyable.
W: Me, too. I seldom travel by plane or car.
(Text 2)
W: Have you been to Sanya recently You’re much darker than before.
M: I’ve been playing football in the sun these days.
(Text 3)
W: Mike is different today.
M: He has won a big prize.
W: No wonder he’s on top of the world now.
(Text 4)
M: Did you enjoy the movie this afternoon
W: The young couple in front of me kept talking all the time. The little boy on my left didn’t stop moving and the old woman on my right kept coughing.
M: You should have gone swimming with me.
W: Yes, I should have.
(Text 5)
W: Ted, where have you been Mr Black needs your report now.
M: I went to see a customer in the conference room.
W: Explain that to Mr Black. He’s still waiting for you in his office.
M: I’ll go immediately.
(Text 6)
W: It’s been one year since the last time I saw you. Where have you been
M: I went to Beijing and Tokyo. I came back to New York only two days ago.
W: What did you do in China
M: I taught English in an English training school. But I didn’t like that job because it was a little boring. So I
traveled to Japan and worked in a big company.
W: How did you like your job there
M: It was even more boring than my teaching job.
(Text 7)
W: What is troubling you
M: I don’t know how to solve this math problem. Could you help me
W: Are you kidding I also need help with my studies. Why not ask Tom for help He knows everything about math.
M: But he is not in the classroom now. He went out with Alice a moment ago.
W: Where did they go
M: They went to the language club. They are learning Spanish now.
W: Don’t you know Spanish You can teach him and he can help you with your math.
M: That sounds like a good idea.
(Text 8)
M: It’s already half past three. There is only half an hour left. I’m afraid we’ll be late for the conference.
W: We should have taken a taxi.
M: But a taxi could have also got stuck in the traffic jam.
W: What should we do Call Mr Smith and tell him that we’ll be late
M: Not now. We may get there in time if the traffic gets better soon.
W: But I don’t think it’s going to happen. I don’t want to be late again. Mr Smith was very angry last time.
M: Why were you late last time
W: I fell asleep and woke up late. But the traffic was good last time.
M: Look. The cars ahead are moving.
W: I hope we’ll be lucky this time .
(Text 9)
W: Did you enjoy your time with Jenny last Saturday
M: Not so much. We went boating in the afternoon. The weather was fine at first, but then it became windy. It was quite dangerous. Jenny almost fell into the water.
W: Why didn’t you check the weather report
M: I didn’t expect there would be wind.
W: You are not a careful guy. You haven’t done enough to show your love for Jenny.
M: I guess you are right. Jenny didn’t look happy after we came back. I asked her to go to see a movie with me tomorrow, but she said she would stay with her grandma instead.
W: She has a reason.
M: You mean she’s angry with me
W: No. Jenny hasn’t seen her grandma for months and she loves her grandma very much. So she of course wants
to spend some time together with her.
M: What should I do
W: Spend some time with her grandma, of course. Try to please her.
M: I’ll follow your advice.2023-2024学年度高一年级第一学期第二次学情调研
英语试题
（试卷满分：150分 作答时间：120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the woman usually travel
A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train.
2. What has the man been doing recently
A. Playing football. B. Traveling in Sanya. C. Sitting in the sun.
3. How does Mike probably feel now
A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Disappointed.
4. Who kept coughing in the cinema
A. The little boy. B. The old woman. C. The young couple.
5. What will the man do next
A. Go to see a customer.
B. Start writing his report.
C. Go to Mr. Black’s office.
第二节(共15小题； 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6至7题。
6. Where is the man now
A. In Tokyo. B. In Beijing. C. In New York.
7. What do we know about the man
A. He likes teaching very much.
B. He didn’t like his job in Tokyo.
C. He doesn’t like traveling around.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers
A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student.
9. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Ask Tom for help. B. Ask Alice for help. C. Ask his teacher for help.
10. What will the man probably do
A. Join several clubs with Tom and Alice.
B. Teach Tom how to solve math problems.
C. Teach Tom Spanish and learn math from him.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. When does the conference (会议) begin
A. At 3:30. B. At 4:00. C. At 4:30.
12. What happened to the speakers
A. They got lost on the street.
B. They got stuck in a traffic jam.
C. Something went wrong with the taxi.
13. Why was the woman late last time
A. She woke up late.
B. The traffic was bad.
C. She had a traffic accident.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What was the weather like last Saturday
A. Sunny at first but rainy later.
B. Sunny at first but windy later.
C. Windy at first but sunny later.
15. What does the woman think of the man
A. He is brave. B. He is careless. C. He is kind-hearted.
16. What do we know about Jenny
A. She is angry with the man.
B. She loves her grandma very much.
C. She doesn’t like outdoor activities.
17. What will the man do tomorrow
A. Watch a movie. B. Go boating with Jenny. C. Visit Jenny’s grandma.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. What does the father do at Wild Dog Research Camp
A. He studies wild animals.
B. He teaches local children.
C. He cooks and cleans the camp.
19. How many tents are there
A. 10. B. 15. C. 5.
20. What does Jack want to do when he grows up
A. To be a movie star. B. To train dogs for movies. C. To study animals in Africa.
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读短文。从四个选项中选择最合适的一项。（每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
Family-Friendly Events in January
ZooLights: Glow Wild Jan. 1-19
The Phoenix Zoo’s yearly holiday light show is on until Jan. 19, allowing families one or more opportunities to enjoy the city’s zoo, with millions of lights giving an added dimension to the festivities.
Glow Wild, 455 N. Galvin Pkwy. , Phoenix, phoenixzoo.org, $11. 95 members, $13. 95 general admission(入场费，门票).
Downtown Mesa Festival of the Arts Jan. 4-18
The Downtown Mesa Festival of the Arts features the work of well-known and emerging (新兴的)artists, including those who create woodwork, metal crafts, food items, art, photography and gifts.
On Macdonald, off of Main Street in Downtown Mesa, , free admission.
Family Fun Winterfest Jan. 4
OdySea Aquarium in the Desert is hosting the third annual Family Fun Winterfest in its Desert Courtyard, featuring real snow for the kids to play in. This free event features everything from bounce houses to rides, games, snowflake crafts and face painting to go with various stands set up by local sellers, with food and other offerings for sale at the event.
9500 E. Via de Ventura, Scottsdale, , free.
Youth Fine Arts Course Jan. 18-Mar. 7
Mesa Arts Center is hosting an eight-week youth arts course on Saturdays to teach artistic skills and knowledge through fun and challenging art classes in a wide variety of art materials, including painting, drawing, mixed media and sculpture, ensuring mentally stimulating sessions for all.
Mesa Art Center, 1 E. Main St, Mesa, , $93.
21. How can you get a discounted ticket to the ZooLights show
A. Bring a friend. B. Get a membership.
C. Join a tour group. D. Book a ticket online.
22. What can you do at Family Fun Winterfest
A. Have free food. B. Take art classes.
C. Enjoy real snow. D. Meet local artists.
23. Which event lasts the longest
A. ZooLights: Glow Wild. B. Family Fun Winterfest.
C. Youth Fine Arts Courses. D. Downtown Mesa Festival of the Arts.
B
My cell phone rang while I was working on my computer. I looked at the phone and saw it was my 17-year-old son, Tom. I quickly picked it up. “Mom, I got a 71 on the test. I did it.” With those few words, I could feel my heart start to pound.
Living in New York State, students cannot graduate from high school unless they pass at least five exams: one in English, one in science, two in history and one in math. For most students, who work hard, attend class, and do their homework like my son, it isn't that hard. But for Tom, who is dyslexic (朗读困难), it is such a real challenge that some teachers have feared he would never be able to even attempt, never mind achieve.
We were honest with him about his trouble, letting him know that there was nothing to be ashamed of. Some people learn differently. If he was willing to work, we would help him find a way to do as much as he could in his academic career. All that was standing in his way was this math test. He had taken it three times and did better each time, but he continued to fail. He was starting to get a bit tired of me, saying this was a marathon not a sprint (冲刺). My heart broke each time we would get the failing results.
“Mom, thanks. I love you. Thanks for believing I could do this.”
For one of the few times in my life, I really had nothing left to say. For that one brief moment, I knew, really, really, knew that everything we did to help our son achieve what he wanted was worth it.
24. What does the underlined word “pound” in Paragraph l probably mean
A. Sink suddenly. B. Beat wildly. C. Ache violently. D. Break totally.
25. According to the text, Tom was weak in ______.
A. English B. science C. history D. math
26. How did the writer feel when she wrote this text
A. She felt proud and satisfied. B. She felt surprised and bitter.
C. She felt grateful and relaxed. D. She felt worried and anxious.
27. What can be the best title for the text
A. Failure Is the Mother of Success
B. Life Is Not a Sprint but a Marathon
C. A Mother's Love That Made the Grade
D. A Student Who Struggled for a Diploma
C
Final exams are around the comer, but that won't stop some teenagers putting in the least effort. This may be because their brains aren't developed enough to properly judge how high the stakes (利害关系) are, and adapt their behaviour accordingly.
Catherine Insel, at Harvard University, and her team asked adolescents between the ages of 13 and 20 to play a game while monitoring(监控) their brains. In some rounds of the game, participants could earn 20 cents fora correct response, while an incorrect one would cost them 10 cents. But in rounds with higher stakes, correct responses were worth a dollar, and wrong answers lost the participants 50 cents.
The team found that while the older volunteers performed better in the high stakes rounds, the younger ones didn't—their performance didn't change in line with whether the stakes were low or high. And the older the volunteers were, the more improved their performance was.
When the team looked at the brain activity of the volunteers, they found that their ability to improve their performance was linked to how developed their brains were. An area in the brain, which continues to develop until we are at least 25 years old, seemed to be particularly important. The findings explain why some teenagers are so unconcerned when it comes to dangerous behaviors, such as driving too fast, for instance, especially when one of their friends is nearby.
Insel thinks schools should reconsider the way they test performance in teenagers. "This study suggests it's not a good idea to judge the students’ school performance in a single final exam", she says. A better idea would be to use a variety of smaller tests.
It's not all bad news for teens. though. Teenagers put the same amount of effort into tasks that aren't "important, and start to prefer hobbies to school. It could be a good thing, allowing teenagers to learn complex social skills, for example.
28. Why did the researchers set different bets(赌注，赌金) in the game
A. To teach how to make money.
B. To better monitor participants' brains.
C. To show the varied risk levels of the game.
D. To meet the needs of different participants.
29. What can be inferred from the passage
A. All students make every effort to prepare for their final exams.
B. The performances in different stakes have little to do with the age.
C. Not well-developed brains may account for teenagers’ risky behavior.
D. The levels of the stakes don’t influence the participants’ performances.
30. What should be kept in mind while assessing(评估) students' performance
A. It should not be judged by only one exam.
B. The items in exams should not be too difficult.
C. Exam-focused education should not be adopted.
D. Examination is not a good means of evaluating students.
31. What is Insel's attitude to teenagers' putting effort into "unimportant" tasks
A. Unclear. B. Doubtful. C. Negative. D. Positive.
D
Grasses and short trees are growing and expanding around Mount Qomolangma and across the Himalayan region as the area continued to experience the results of global warming, researchers have found. Using satellite data from 1993 to 2018, scientists measured “small but significant” increase between 4,150 and 6,000 meters above sea level. “There are now more areas that are covered in plants than there were in 1993,” said Anderson, a scientist who led the research.
While it is still too early to tell what impact this new growth could have on the region, “urgent research” on the potential effects is needed. “We don't know what the impact is — it might be the plants that cause the snow to melt more quickly,” Anderson added.
1.4 billion people depend on water collected in the region. Changes to water supplies could have great impacts on communities in different countries. “We know that plants and the water cycle are coupled,” Anderson explained. “Wherever you have plants growing, it changes the way the water cycle behaved in those areas. This is particularly important in the Himalayas because glaciers(冰层) are reducing. We know from lots of scientific research that this is already having an impact on water supplies in this region and it will continue to do so as climate change continued.”
Climate change is already having an impact on Himalayan communities. A 2019 study found that Himalayan glaciers have been losing almost half a meter of ice each year since the start of this century. This has already resulted in local communities being flooded — and could finally result in drought(干旱). Last year, a researcher from the International Centre found that at least a third of the ice in the region, which is home to Mount Qomolangma, could melt by the end of the century.
32. What changes happened to Mount Qomolangma from 1993 to 2018
A. Sea levels rose quickly. B. More plants grew there.
C. Grasses died out there. D. Temperatures declined.
33. Why does the author mention Anderson in paragraph 2
A. To explain the causes of climate change.
B. To prove the effects of glaciers melting.
C. To present the reasons for plants growing.
D. To show the necessity of the urgent research.
34. What affected the water supply in the Himalayas
A. The way of the water cycle. B. The varieties of plants.
C. The large population. D. The increasing glaciers.
35. Why would Himalayan communities end in drought
A. It seldom snows there. B. They have great floods these years.
C. The glaciers would disappear. D. More plants will grow there.
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，是文意连贯、逻辑合理。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Make Friends at Community College
Making friends in community college is a bit tougher than in four-year schools in some cases. Students don’t typically live in the dorm (宿舍)at community colleges, so there isn’t always a shared living environment. 36 . Here’s a look at how to make friends at a community college.
Get hired on campus
While working part-time, most initial engagement(初步接触) involves helping students with their needs. For example, if you work in the bookstore, the conversational icebreaker usually focuses on finding out what the other students need to find. Previously, you may have only had opportunities to socialize with other students in your classes. 37 .
Attend events
38 . Whether it’s special lectures, career fairs, musical performances, or anything else, these occasions bring students together outside of the classroom. By taking part in activities that correspond(符合) to their hobbies or preferences, you and your peers can meet other like-minded students. Plus, the event can be an initial topic of conversation, giving your peers an easy way to communicate with others.
39
College work will take up most of your day. Your health, for one, is something you may start to neglect as you throw yourself fully into college life. Needless to say, ignoring your health is absolutely unacceptable. 40 . You can start with your friend by heading over to your school’s gym or fitness center and try meeting new people there.
A. Work out with a partner
B. Find a job in your gym
C. You may start to see some new faces at your job though
D. However, that doesn’t mean opportunities aren’t available
E. Community colleges offer programs that are two years long
F. Community colleges do hold a variety of activities throughout the year
G. Finding yourself an exercise buddy will help encourage you to become more active
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 完形填空
Afraid to have a start, I was walking slowly into my first school in America. I had 41 a long way from India in order to join my parents. My father decided that I would go to school here, so I 42 a local high school in my new town.
With 43 and fear, I arrived at the classroom. Everyone’s eyes were on me as I entered the classroom. I went straight to the 44 and asked him if it was the right class. With a 45 voice, he answered, “Yes.” His voice comforted me a little. Then he asked me to 46 where I would sit. I selected the 47 closest to the door instead of the corner where all of the boys were sitting. I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the 48 produced by the overhead projector (投影仪).
49 it was my first day, I was confused about which hallway to use, but I 50 to get to my classroom without asking anyone. I wasn’t quite sure when I would have 51 . It was noon when I went to my next class and the bell rang as I entered. I went through the 52 process of asking the teacher if I was in the right class. Feeling surprised, she said, “That is the lunch bell.” I felt a little 53 . Without another word, I headed for the cafeteria.
I realized that all the confusion on my first day was like the difficulty I had to 54 to reach my goal. When I got on my bus and sat down inside 55 , I said to myself, “Today isn’t so bad.”
41. A. traveled B. lived C. felt D. suffered
42. A. explored B. found C. entered D. built
43. A. anger B. anxiety C. doubt D. sadness
44. A. foreigner B. teacher C. worker D. partner
45. A. deep B. familiar C. strict D. soft
46. A. find B. see C. choose D. discuss
47. A. area B. direction C. seat D. goal
48. A. movies B. pictures C. voices D. stories
49. A. Since B. If C. Though D. Before
50. A. feared B. refused C. hesitated D. managed
51. A. gifts B. chances C. fun D. lunch
52. A. interesting B. unexpected C. same D. easy
53. A. funny B. excited C. lonely D. awkward
54. A. put away B. get through C. build up D. show off
55. A. suddenly B. happily C. curiously D. actually
第二节 语法填空
What might life be like if you looked very different from others Most of us are lucky to be born with "normal" faces 56 the boy in the movie Wonder has no such luck.
57 (adapt) from a bestselling novel, the movie Wonder is about a boy named Auggie, 58 has a facial deformity (畸形). However, with broken hearts, 59 (he) parents try hard to bring him up like a normal child. He receives good home-schooling until he gains admission into a middle school. But to his great 60 (disappoint), school life only brings about great tension because he is exposed to prejudice(歧视) form his fellow students. It is at middle school that he learns to accept himself as he is. He stays open to the difficulties and 61 (seek) to involve himself in various school activites. Through great efforts, Auggie ends up 62 (be) loved among his teachers and classmates as well.
Kids 63 (teach) that it is OK to be different and most people celebrate being unique. Still it’s 64 (easy)said than done. There is a tendency that life will be hard for you if you are different from others. The story of Auggie tells us however different you are, be yourself 5 65 you can work wonders.
第三节 词汇七选五
选词填空，其中两个为多余选项。(每题1分，满分5分)
I became _____________ unhappy with his performance.
The engineer is expected to make a full _____________ and return to work very soon.
In order to find an effective _____________to the problem, he has been working overtime for many days.
The aid of computers isn’t always _________ because the scenes may not look real.
_____________, they were rescued after having lost in the forest for three days.
第四节 根据提示，用合适的词组或者将其适当变形后完成句子。(每题1分，满分10分)
71. Jenifer passed out in the morning and ______________ (被急速送往)hospital.
72. Teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to ____________(变苗条，减肥)quickly.
73. These so-called ‘quick-fix methods’ prove to________________(对…有害) teenagers.
74. If they do not _________(摄入，吸收) enough food, they may feel sick..
75. ____________(炫耀) one’s wealth on social media is common at present.
76. Another aspect I _______________(重视，认为十分重要) is visual special effects.
77. My lecture may not be able to_______________(给予公正评价) all the work people have done behind the scenes.
78. The poor passengers on the real Titanic only saw ______________(冰山一角).
79. The film critic doesn’t need to tell us some aspects of film-making we _____________(对…熟悉的).
80. _____________(在…的帮助下) the computer, many scenes like this could have been made in the studio.
第五节 单句语法填空。用括号内所给单词的正确形式；适当的关系词、介词加关系代词填空。(每题1分，满分10分)
81. The film has also enabled western audience __________ (have) a better understanding of Chinese culture.
82. Great efforts must sometimes ____________ (make) to research, find and build objects.
83. The director usually has actors perform on _________ (locate).
84. When he stood in front of the house _________ he grew up as a child, his tears rolled down.
85. Please tell me the reason _____ you refused to take my advice.
86. I miss so much the days ______ I spent with my parents when living in the countryside.
87. I’ll never forget the moment ________ our team won the first place.
88. The way _________ he approached this matter has highly been praised.
89. Mr. Li wants to talk to the students _________ homework hasn't been handed in.
90. Two hours ______(seem) very short when you’re having so much fun.
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华。最近你的朋友 Joanna因为身材偏胖而困扰。她打算减肥，向你咨询减肥瘦身的方法，请你写一封电子邮件回复她。内容包括：1．收到来信；2．你的建议；3．你的想法。
注意：
1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Joanna,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best Wishes for you!
Yours,
Li Hua

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