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准考证号 姓名 A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Just so-so. things happening around us. And this can make our lives 29 and more stessful (有压力的). But we
（在此卷上答题无效） 12. What can we know about the two speakers can 30 one thing: who our friends are. Nice to meet you! My name is D racula. I
Nice to meet you! I'm Frankenstein. I am
机密★启用前 A. The girl is better at English than the boy. Having friends is 31 . First, they make life more enjoyable. We can 32 happy things with am a vampire (吸血鬼). I have a five-star
Dracula’s best friend. I am very happy today.
B. They will see a movie at Zhongbai Theater. them. Friends enrich (丰富) our everyday lives and we enrich 33 too. Second, friends help us go
江西省 I am Murray. I am a fat
hotel. I love having fun with my family.
2023~2024学年度上学期八年级期中教学质量监测
C. They will meet at 8:30 pm. through the 34 times. When we are going through a tough (艰难的) time, a friend can 35 give mummy ( 木乃伊 ) from
请听第 段材料，回答第 至第 Nice to meet you! 4 13 15 小题。 us help. And that can make bad things in our life 36 much easier. Egypt. I like helping others.
英 语 试 题 卷 I'm Eunice. I'm 13. Why does John call Ella So where do we find friends This might sound a stupid 37 , but finding friends is not an easy
Frankenstein's wife
A. To ask her to go to his birthday party. thing! If you want to 38 find some friends, try to join in the groups or activities you truly enjoy. This
(妻子). B. To talk about his vacation. way you can easily meet people with 39 interests. And once you’re there, ask for their contact 40
说明：1. 全卷满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 C. To ask her to help with his math. and follow up with them. It may feel scary at first 41 , the result may be a big surprise for you.
2. 请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其他位置无效。 14. How long will Ella stay in Beijing Like anything in life, we must put time, energy and love into friendships. It’s 42 to learn how to
A. For three days. B. For five days. C. For seven days. keep a friendship. True friendships touch our 43 and give us hope. Maybe you have had beautiful
一、听力理解（本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分） 15. What can we get from the conversation friendships in your life, but if you haven’t, it’s never too late to make new friends. My name is
My name is Mavis. I am
A) 请听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 A. Ella’s mother had a meeting in Beijing. 29. A. more boring B. more beautiful C. harder D. poorer Johnny. I am
Dracula’s daughter.
项。听完每段对话后，你都将有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 B. John’s mother will buy a lot of delicious food for the party. 30. A. move B. wait C. turn D. decide Mavis’s husband
Usually, I am very busy.
1. Who did Cindy go to Shanghai with last month C. Mike, Lucas and John are good friends. 31. A. important B. clear C. young D. terrible ( 丈 夫 ). I like
I work at the hotel. I like
A. Her friends. B. Her brother. C. Her parents. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过 3 个单词。听独白前你将 32. A. enjoy B. change C. teach D. lose staying with her.
to go to the human
2. Where might Peter go this afternoon 有 50 秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 33. A. ours B. hers C. his D. theirs I’m not a monster.
world to play.
A. To a cinema. B. To a bookstore. C. To a theater. 16. Fiona came to the new school __________. 34. A. healthy B. rich C. dfficult D. exciting
3. When did the supermarket open 17. Lisa is a(n) __________ girl. 35. A. never B. always C. seldom D. hardly 55. Who is Dracula’s best friend
A. A week ago. B. A month ago. C. A day ago. 18. To be a(n) __________ is Fiona’s dream. 36. A. use B. drink C. seem D. taste A. Mummy. B. Johnny. C. Eunice. D. Frankenstein.
4. How often does Steve’s brother watch soccer games 19. Lisa __________ singing and she wants to be a singer one day. 37. A. question B. lesson C. story D. test 56. What does Murray like to do
A. Four times a week. B. Three times a week. C. Once a week. 20. Fiona and Lisa watch movies __________ a week. 38. A. differently B. unluckily C. quickly D. loudly A. Work at the hotel. B. Help other people. C. Go to Egypt to play. D. Stay with Mavis.
5. What does the boy mean 二、单项填空（本大题共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，共 8 分） 39. A. famous B. delicious C. similar D. dark 57. Which is TRUE about Johnny
A. Lucy is more careful than Jenny. 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 40. A. information B. language C. word D. letter A. He is a vampire. B. He is very sad.
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
B. Jenny always gets better grades than Lucy. 41. A. or B. if C. though D. when C. He is Eunice’s husband. D. He is not a monster.
21. —________ do you exercise
C. Jenny is not as smart as Lucy. —I play tennis ________ a week. 42. A. fast B. expensive C. necessary D. cheap B
B) 请听下面 4 段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出 A. How long, twice B. How often, second C. How often, twice D. How long, second 43. A. foot B. arm C. head D. heart With a habit of drinking coffee on weekends while doing schoolwork,
最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 22. She often gives her baby ________ to eat. B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到 Wu Zibo, a 17-year-old student from Beijing No. 4 High School, wanted to
A. healthy something B. something healthy C. healthy anything D. anything healthy
秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 order a cup of Moutai-flavored latte (茅台味拿铁). “I wonder how my
23. The dictionary has many _____ of how words are used.
请听第 1 段材料，回答第 6、7 小题。 father’s favorite Chinese liquor (白酒) would be with my favorite coffee,”
A. activities B. examples C. programs D. symbols go voice and classmate finally their second long experience reach feel
6. What’s the girl’s favorite TV show Wu said.
24. He went to school without ________ a bus and he ________ a bike.
A. A talk show. B. A game show. C. A talent show. A. take; rides B. taking; riding C. took; rode D. taking; rode There was an unforgettable experience last week. My classmates 44 I climbed Nanshan The collaboration (合作) between Kweichow Moutai and Luckin
7. What’s the relationship (关系) between the speakers 25. I think _____ not difficult _____ English every morning. Mountain together. My 45 were excited, but I was a little nervous. I didn't know if I had the Coffee has interested many people. It sold 5.42 million cups and made 100 million yuan just on Sept 4
A. Father and daughter. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. A. that; keep reading B. it's; keep reading courage 46 the top of the mountain. when it came out on the first day.
C. that; to keep reading D. it's; to keep reading The climb was 47 than I had thought. I tried hard to keep up with the team. However, my legs
请听第 2 段材料，回答第 8、9 小题。 26. — How ________ Tony writes! Moutai brings us many wonderful things in these years, such as Moutai ice cream and bags. They are 48 like broken machines and just couldn’t move. I wanted someone to help me out.
8. How many people are going to have a picnic tomorrow — Yes, he is ________ than any other student in his class. Suddenly, there was a(n) 49 above me, “You can do this!” I looked up and saw my classmates also very popular with people.
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. A. carefully; more careful B. careful; more careful smiling at me. At that moment, I realized that I must 50 on climbing. 51 words “Successful collaboration lets Moutai make its brand (品牌) younger,” Li Honghui said. “Through (通
C. carefully; more carefully D. careful; more carefully
9. Which of the following is true encouraged me to insist (坚持) on. So I had a 52 try and kept moving. 53 , I reached the top 过) these collaborations, brands can share what they need, make the market bigger, and bring more new
27. Our president Xi always says, “Everyone can get happiness and our dream can come true you always
A. Sam likes watching movies in his free time. of the mountain. After this 54 , no matter how big the mountains are, they will never be greater than follow your heart.” things to people,” added Li.
my courage.
B. Linda goes to the movies twice a week. A. as soon as B. so that C. as well as D. as long as 1n 2023, China’s collaboration market will grow to more than 100 billion yuan and may reach 300
28. Bob got good exam results. His parents are very happy for his __________. 四、阅读理解（本大题共 23 小题，每小题 2 分，共 46 分）
C. Linda also likes listening to music. billion yuan by 2025. However, wrong collaboration may have bad results and even hurt brands.
A. dream B. chance C. idea D. success A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并
请听第 3 段材料，回答第 10 至第 12 小题。 三、完形填空（本大题共 小题，每小题 分，共 分） In the collaboration between Manner Coffee and Louis Vuiton (LV) in Shanghai, people could get an 26 1 26 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
10. What day is it today 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 、 、 、 四个选项中选出可以 LV bag by buying at least two books in the coffee shop. But the two books would cost 580 yuan together. A) A B C D A
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Thursday. 填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ▲ . You can see many dfferent monsters (怪兽) in the movie Hotel Transylvania 3: Summer Vacation.
11. What does Lisa think of Beijing Opera “The key (关键) to making a collaboration work well is to make good products (产品). The brands
As a person, we easily find that we can’t choose many things. We can’t choose our parents or the Some of them have a holiday on a big ship.
英语试题卷 第1页 （共 8 页） 英语试题卷 第2页 （共 8 页） 英语试题卷 第3页 （共 8 页） 英语试题卷 第4页 （共 8 页）
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should not just try to get the public excited,” said Li. a special scent. The scent stayed inside the gasses even after the fly had left. After smelling the glasses, 70. What do we know from the story A. it has the worst service.
B. How far is it from your home
58.Why Wu Zibo wanted to order a cup of Moutai-flavored latte wine testers said that the wine inside tasted “somewhat unpleasant”. A. People are born with math anxiety.
C. May I ask you some questions
A. Because Wu likes drinking liquor. 63. According to researcher Paula Romao, ___________. B. There is no way to deal with math anxiety. D. Because it has the biggest screens and the best sound.
B. Because Wu likes drinking coffee. A. Maybe you can use saliva to wash your clothes. C. Parents should learn math well themselves. E. How often do you watch movies
C. Because Wu would like to relax. B. You can cure your disease like kidney stones by riding the rollercoaster. D. Genetics is not the only cause for math anxiety. F. Let’s go to the movies tonight.
G. Yes, I like watching movies very much.
D. Because Wu would like to try a new product. C. You can find that we can smell flies. 71. According to the passage, what are responsible for children’s math anxiety
59. What do the numbers in Paragraph 2 show (表明) D. If you can answer weird questions, you can get Ig Nobels. A. Genetics. B. The environment. C. School and family. D. All the above. 六、书面表达（15 分）
A. Moutai is one of the most popuar drinks among Chinese people. 64. What does underlined word “it”in Paragraph 5 refers to 72. Which of the following is TRUE 第十九届亚洲奥运会于 2023 年 9 月 23 日—10 月 8 日在中国杭州举行。精美绝伦的亚运会开幕
B. Many people are not interested in Luckin Coffee. A. The urine. B. The bladder. C. The rollercoaster. D. The stone. A. Math anxiety is the same as being physically hurt. 式展现了中国强大的组织、动员写创新能力，并再一次燃起了全民对体育的热爱。体育运动不仅有
C. The new coffee is too expensive. 65. What do we know from the passage B. The feeling caused by math anxiety is not different from that of being physically hurt. 助于强身健体，增强自信，还能调节紧张情绪，缓解压力。
D. The Moutai-flavored coffee is very popular. A. Human saliva contains washing powder. C. People’s fear of math is totally affected by their genetic makeup. 请以“I Love Sports”为题写一篇演讲稿，呼吁大家重视体育，热爱体育。
60. Which of the following is TRUE B. We can smell flies because they can release a chemical with special scent. D. Fraternal twins have the same genetics. 写作要点:
A. Wu Zibo is a 16-year-old student from Beijing No. 4 High shool. C. Ig Nobels give prizes for 10 usual achievements every year. B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还 1. 体育运动的好处。
B. Successful collaboration can make brands share what they need. D. Rollercoasters are so powerful that they can kill kidney stones. 原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 2. 你参加的体育运动。
C. People can get an LV bag if they did not buy books in the coffee shop. 66. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage The world is getting bigger, or at least fatter. Recent studies show that more and more people are 3. 你的倡议。
D. The brands should just try to get the public excited. A. B. C. ① D. ① ② ③④ living an unhealthy life. 73 Sofa potatoes are people who spend too much time in front of the TV and ① ① .....
61. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” eat too much junk food. Now, there is also a new kind of people, namely “mouse potato”. 74 Why are 要求:
A. People were not happy with it, and the collaboration stopped early. ② ②③④
we becoming potatoes
1. 短文中包括上述写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
B. Many people came to buy books. 75 We don’t have as much time to prepare and eat food as we used to. Fast food restaurants are 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
C. Many brands started their collaboration after that. everywhere, and supermarket shelves are filled with ready-made or prepared dishes. 76 But they ③④⑤ ⑤ ②③④⑤ ⑤ 3. 词数 80—120，短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
D. A lot of people came to buy LV bags. 67. What is the best title of the passage make it more difficult for us to control what we eat．
62. What’s the best title of the passage A. Odd questions B. Ig Nobel Prizes. C. Funny discoveries. D. Winners of Nobels 77 In this way, we will be healthier and have more energy to enjoy the good things in life. A I Love Sports
A. Delieious Luckin Coffee. B. Moutai, the most popular brand. D healthy diet should give us the calories we need but not contain too much fat and sugar. A balanced diet
C. Successful collaboration between two brands. D. Famous Chinese and western drinks. Do you look like your parents What genetic traits (遗传特性) did your parents pass on to you Was it with exercise is the recipe for a healthy life. And remember, it is better to eat a potato than to be one. Strong sports lead to a strong country.
C their eye color or their height It could be their sense of humor or their musical talent. Or maybe it was
A. Of course, not all of these are bad for us.
Can you wash your clothes with saliva (口水) Can rollercoasters their fear of mathematics.
B. We are becoming sofa potatoes.
help cure (治愈) diseases Do flies have a special smell These questions A research at Ohio State University in the US has found that genetics are partly responsible for C. We can’t eat junk food.
maybe a bit odd (奇怪的). But the researchers who answered them were children’s math skills and anxiety about math. D. We should choose the delicious food.
all winners of the Ig Nobel Prizes. The Ig Nobels were first awarded in Scientists studied over 500 sets of twins to find out how genetic affect math anxiety. Over a period of E. They sit in front of the computer all day and eat junk food.
F. One reason is our modern way of life.
1991. The prizes are given for 10 unusual achievements each year. They 10 years, the twins completed math tests and filled out surveys about their levels of math anxiety. They
G. To be healthy, we should make good choices about what we eat.
were created in order to honor achievements that first make people laugh, found that fraternal twins (twins with different genetics) had different levels of skill and anxiety about math.
and then make them think, the Washington Post reported. Identical twins (twins with the same gene set) have similar levels. 五、补全对话（共 5 分）
Here are a few awards for some funny science discoveries. This shows that people’s fear of math is partially affected by their genetic makeup (基因构造). Math 请阅读下面的对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通
： 清油剂 顺、合理、意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 *Chemistry Saliva cleaner ( ) anxiety has a strong effect on a child’s abilities. University of Chicago found math anxiety can cause the
(A reporter is making a phone call to Henry. Reporter=R, Henry=H)
How do you usually clean dirty surfaces Maybe you can use your saliva, according to Portuguese (葡 same feeling as being physically hurt. R: Hello, I’m a reporter from Town Radio Station. I’m making a survey. 78
萄牙的) researcher Paula Romao and her colleagues. Human saliva contains a-amylase (a-淀粉酶) which This anxiety means that some students are not willing to study math as much as they should. Therefore, H: Sure.
is believed to have cleaning power. Scientists plan to take a-amylase from bread or microorganisms (微生 they become even worse at math and less confident in their skill. This only adds to their fear. R: Do you like watching movies
H: 79
物) and invent an environmentally-friendly cleaner. But if you’re bad at math, don’t try to blame (责怪) it on your parents. The environment, including
R: 80
*Medicine: Rollercoasters help pass kidney stone (肾结石) school and family, is also part of the equation (影响因素). H: I watch movies twice a month.
Kidney stone are masse (块状物) of chemicals and salt found in urine (尿液). Sometime, jumping can 68. The underlined word “anxiety” in Paragraph 2 refers to a/an ________ feeling. R: Which do you think is the best movie theater in our town
help small stone move forward out of the bladder (膀胱) so that it can pass out of the body. Scientists from A. unhappy B. curious C. relaxing D. crazy H: I think Screen City is the best.
R: Why do you think so
Michigan State University found that riding a rollercoaster can do the same thing. The powerful forces of a 69. What did the researchers at Ohio State University find H: 81
rollercoaster can move the stone around so that it pass out of the body more easily. A. Parents can pass their eye color on to their children. R: Do you like Town Cinema
*Biology：Scent of a fly B. Children’s math skills are determined by their parents. H: No. Although it’s the closest, 82
R: OK. That’s all. Thank you.
How do you know if a fly has been in your food A team of Swedish scientists found that we can smell C. Math anxiety has something to do with genetics.
H: You’re welcome.
flies. They tested this idea using wine (酒) glasses. They found that female flies release a chemical that has D. Fear of math is very common among twins.
英语试题卷 第5页 （共 8 页） 英语试题卷 第6页 （共 8 页） 英语试题卷 第7页 （共 8 页） 英语试题卷 第8页 （共 8 页）
{#{QQABbQSUggCgAABAABgCAQnKCkMQkBCCCCoGBFAAIAAAABNABAA=}#}准考证号 姓名
（在此卷上答题无效）
机密★启用前
江西省2023~2024学年度上学期八年级期中教学质量监测
英 语 试 题 卷（教师讲解版）
说明：1. 全卷满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2. 请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其他位置无效。
一、听力理解（本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）
A) 请听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段对话后，你都将有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Who did Cindy go to Shanghai with last month C
A. Her friends. B. Her brother. C. Her parents.
2. Where might Peter go this afternoon B
A. To a cinema. B. To a bookstore. C. To a theater.
3. When did the supermarket open A
A. A week ago. B. A month ago. C. A day ago.
4. How often does Steve’s brother watch soccer games C
A. Four times a week. B. Three times a week. C. Once a week.
5. What does the boy mean A
A. Lucy is more careful than Jenny.
B. Jenny always gets better grades than Lucy.
C. Jenny is not as smart as Lucy.
B) 请听下面 4 段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5
秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
请听第 1 段材料，回答第 6、7 小题。
6. What’s the girl’s favorite TV show C
A. A talk show. B. A game show. C. A talent show.
7. What’s the relationship (关系) between the speakers B
A. Father and daughter. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son.
请听第 2 段材料，回答第 8、9 小题。
8. How many people are going to have a picnic tomorrow C
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
9. Which of the following is true B
A. Sam likes watching movies in his free time.
B. Linda goes to the movies twice a week.
C. Linda also likes listening to music.
请听第 3 段材料，回答第 10 至第 12 小题。
10. What day is it today A
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Thursday.
11. What does Lisa think of Beijing Opera B
英语试题卷 第1页 （共 10 页）
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A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Just so-so.
12. What can we know about the two speakers B
A. The girl is better at English than the boy.
B. They will see a movie at Zhongbai Theater.
C. They will meet at 8:30 pm. [注意，C 选项应为 8:30 am.]
请听第 4 段材料，回答第 13 至第 15 小题。
13. Why does John call Ella A
A. To ask her to go to his birthday party.
B. To talk about his vacation.
C. To ask her to help with his math.
14. How long will Ella stay in Beijing C
A. For three days. B. For five days. C. For seven days.
15. What can we get from the conversation C
A. Ella’s mother had a meeting in Beijing.
B. John’s mother will buy a lot of delicious food for the party.
C. Mike, Lucas and John are good friends.
C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过 3 个单词。听独白前你将
有 50 秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
16. Fiona came to the new school __________. last month
17. Lisa is a(n) __________ girl. outgoing
18. To be a __________ is Fiona’s dream. teacher
19. Lisa __________ singing and she wants to be a singer one day. is good at
20. Fiona and Lisa watch movies __________ a week. once
二、单项填空（本大题共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，共 8 分）
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. —________ do you exercise
—I play tennis ________ a week. C
A. How long, twice B. How often, second C. How often, twice D. How long, second
22. She often gives her baby ________ to eat. B
A. healthy something B. something healthy C. healthy anything D. anything healthy
23. The dictionary has many _____ of how words are used. B
A. activities B. examples C. programs D. symbols
24. He went to school without ________ a bus and he ________ a bike. D
A. take; rides B. taking; riding C. took; rode D. taking; rode
解析：without 为介词；without+动词，动词必须为 ing 形式；故第一空选 taking。and 连接了两
个并列的句子，两句话时态要保持一致，故第二句话动词时态必须与第一句话动词“went”的时态保
持一致，故第二空也必须为过去式。
25. I think _____ not difficult _____ English every morning. D
A. that; keep reading B. it’s; keep reading
C. that; to keep reading D. it’s; to keep reading
解析：考察宾语从句。宾语从句的从句部分为 It 代替动词不定式（to do）作形式主语。注意，宾语
从句引导词 that 在这句话中被省略了。完整的句子应为 I think that it’s not difficult to keep
reading English every morning，这里的 that 可以省略。句中还考察了固定搭配 keep doing sth。
26. — How ________ Tony writes!
— Yes, he is ________ than any other student in his class.
A. carefully; more careful B. careful; more careful
C. carefully; more carefully D. careful; more carefully
解析：第一空考察感叹句以及副词修饰动词的知识点，write 为动词，故第一空选 carefully。第二空
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考察形容词的比较级。因此，要注意词性的重要性，第一空为副词，第二空为形容词。
27. Our president Xi always says, “Everyone can get happiness and our dream can come true you always
follow your heart.”
A. as soon as B. so that C. as well as D. as long as
解析：考察连接词的含义。as long as “只要”
28. Bob got good exam results. His parents are very happy for his __________.
A. dream B. chance C. idea D. success
解析：第一句讲Bob got good exam results. 第二句His parents are very happy for his __________.
中的 his 指代 Bob’s。父母是因为 Bob 的什么而感到开心呢？答案应该是父母为 Bob 的 good exam
results 而开心。而 good exam result 可以用选项中的一个词替换，那就是 success；good exam results
= success。
Bob got good exam results. His parents are very happy for his good exam results.
Bob got good exam results. His parents are very happy for his success.
三、完形填空（本大题共 26 小题，每小题 1 分，共 26 分）
A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以
填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As a person, we easily find that we can’t choose many things. We can’t choose our parents or the
things happening around us. And this can make our lives 29 and more stessful (有压力的). But we
can 30 one thing: who our friends are.
Having friends is 31 . First, they make life more enjoyable. We can 32 happy things with
them. Friends enrich (丰富) our everyday lives and we enrich 33 too. Second, friends help us go
through the 34 times. When we are going through a tough (艰难的) time, a friend can 35 give
us help. And that can make bad things in our life 36 much easier.
So where do we find friends This might sound a stupid 37 , but finding friends is not an easy thing! If
you want to 38 find some friends, try to join in the groups or activities you truly enjoy. This way you
can easily meet people with 39 interests. And once you’re there, ask for their contact 40 and
follow up with them. It may feel scary at first 41 , the result may be a big surprise for you.
Like anything in life, we must put time, energy and love into friendships. It’s 42 to learn how to keep
a friendship. True friendships touch our 43 and give us hope. Maybe you have had beautiful
friendships in your life, but if you haven’t, it’s never too late to make new friends.
29. A. more boring B. more beautiful C. harder D. poorer
Answer: C
解析：and 连接两个并列形容词，这两个形容词的意思一定是相近的。故 29 空应为 stressful 的近义
词 hard. Stressful 用了比较级，因此 hard 也需要用比较级 harder。
30. A. move B. wait C. turn D. decide
Answer: D
解析：注意到转折词 But。But 是一个转折逻辑关键词；转折逻辑的前后要表达的意思一定是相反
的。But 前讲到 We can’t choose…；那么 But 后一定是与 We can’t choose…表达的意思相反，那
就是 we can choose…。在这里，choose 可以用选项中的一个词替换，那就是 decide。阅读时注意
句间之间的逻辑关系。
31. A. important B. clear C. young D. terrible
Answer: A
解析：根据下文的 First,… Second 内容可知交朋友是有好处的，故该空为一个正向词语。
32. A. enjoy B. change C. teach D. lose
Answer: A
33. A. ours B. hers C. his D. theirs
Answer: D
解析：注意这里的 theirs=their everyday lives
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34. A. healthy B. rich C. dfficult D. exciting
Answer: C
解析：根据后文“When we are going through a tough (艰难的) time”可知此空应为 tough (艰难
的)的同义词，difficult。
35. A. never B. always C. seldom D. hardly
Answer: B
解析：never=seldom=hardly 都表示否定，意思为“从来都不…”
36. A. use B. drink C. seem D. taste
Answer: C
37. A. question B. lesson C. story D. test
Answer: A
38. A. differently B. unluckily C. quickly D. loudly
Answer: C
解析：前文讲了 finding friends is not an easy thing。挖空这句话表示条件，“如果你想让朋友变得
容易的话”=“如果你想快速找到朋友”
39. A. famous B. delicious C. similar D. dark
Answer: C
40. A. information B. language C. word D. letter
Answer: A
41. A. or B. if C. though D. when
Answer: C
解析：though/Although 表示句内转则逻辑（But，However 表示句间转折逻辑）。注意到该句局内
前后两句意思相反，前一句说“scary，害怕的”，后一句说“surprise 惊喜”；故该句句内是转则关
系，应该选转则逻辑词，though。【补充：Or 表示“或者”/“否则”】
42. A. fast B. expensive C. necessary D. cheap
Answer: C
43. A. foot B. arm C. head D. heart
Answer: D
B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到
答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
go voice and classmate finally their second long experience reach feel
There was an unforgettable experience last week. My classmates 44 I climbed Nanshan
Mountain together. My 45 were excited, but I was a little nervous. I didn't know if I had the
courage 46 the top of the mountain.
The climb was 47 than I had thought. I tried hard to keep up with the team. However, my legs
48 like broken machines and just couldn’t move. I wanted someone to help me out.
Suddenly, there was a (n) 49 above me, “You can do this!” I looked up and saw my classmates
smiling at me. At that moment, I realized that I must 50 on climbing. 51 words
encouraged me to insist (坚持) on. So I had a 52 try and kept moving. 53 , I reached the top
of the mountain. After this 54 , no matter how big the mountains are, they will never be greater than
my courage.
Answer:
44. and 45. classmates 46. to reach 47. longer 48. felt
49. voice 50. go 51. Their 52. second 53. Finally 54.experience
四、阅读理解（本大题共 23 小题，每小题 2 分，共 46 分）
A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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A
You can see many dfferent monsters (怪兽) in the movie Hotel Transylvania 3: Summer Vacation.
Some of them have a holiday on a big ship.
Nice to meet you! My name is D racula. I
Nice to meet you! I'm Frankenstein. I am
am a vampire (吸血鬼). I have a five-star
Dracula’s best friend. I am very happy today.
I am Murray. I am a fat hotel. I love having fun with my family.
mummy ( 木乃伊 ) from
Nice to meet you!
Egypt. I like helping others.
I'm Eunice. I'm
Frankenstein's wife
(妻子).
My name is
My name is Mavis. I am
Johnny. I am
Dracula’s daughter.
Mavis’s husband
Usually, I am very busy.
( 丈 夫 ). I like
I work at the hotel. I like
staying with her.
to go to the human
I’m not a monster.
world to play.
55. Who is Dracula’s best friend D
A. Mummy. B. Johnny. C. Eunice. D. Frankenstein.
56. What does Murray like to do B
A. Work at the hotel. B. Help other people. C. Go to Egypt to play. D. Stay with Mavis.
57. Which is TRUE about Johnny D
A. He is a vampire. B. He is very sad.
C. He is Eunice’s husband. D. He is not a monster.
Answer:
55-57 DBD
B
With a habit of drinking coffee on weekends while doing schoolwork,
Wu Zibo, a 17-year-old student [60A.] from Beijing No. 4 High School,
wanted to order a cup of Moutai-flavored latte (茅台味拿铁). “I wonder
how my father’s favorite Chinese liquor (白酒) would be with my
favorite coffee [58. 根据这句话可知 Wu 想要尝试白酒与咖啡结合的
新的产品],” Wu said.
The collaboration (合作) between Kweichow Moutai and Luckin Coffee has interested
many people. [这句话为第二自然段的总起句；The collaboration (合作) between A and B has
interested many people.] It sold 5.42 million cups and made 100 million yuan just on Sept 4
when it came out on the first day. [59. 这句话列举了一系列的数字对前一句话“The
collaboration (合作) between Kweichow Moutai and Luckin Coffee has interested many people”
进行解释说明；注意到 59 的 D 选项“The Moutai-flavored coffee is very popular.”本质上是“has
interested many people”的同义改写]
Moutai brings us many wonderful things in these years, such as Moutai ice cream and bags. They are
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also very popular with people.
“Successful collaboration lets Moutai make its brand (品牌) younger,” Li Honghui said. “Through
(通过) these collaborations, brands can share what they need [60B. 这里的 these collaborations指
代的是前一句的 Successful collaboration], make the market bigger, and bring more new things to
people,” added Li.
1n 2023, China’s collaboration market will grow to more than 100 billion yuan and may reach 300
billion yuan by 2025. However, wrong collaboration may have bad results and even hurt brands.
[注意到 However 这个转折逻辑词构成了全文的转折。前文一直在讲 Moutai 和 Lukin Coffee 的
Successful collaboration。看到 However 这个词你就可以预判文章之后一定是讲述前文意思相反的
内容。接着看文章，果真 However 后开始讲述 wrong collaboration 即 unsuccessful collaboration
内容以及例子，下文讲到 Manner Coffee 与 LV 的例子]
In the collaboration between Manner Coffee and Louis Vuiton (LV) in Shanghai, people could get
an LV bag by buying at least two books in the coffee shop. [60C.] But the two books would cost
580 yuan together. ▲ . [总结这一段的内容即为：Wrong/Unsuccessful collaboration between
Manner Coffee and LV。61 题应该选择与 Wrong/Unsuccessful collaboration 有关的选项，只有 A
选项。]
“The key (关键) to making a collaboration work well is to make a good products (产品). The brands
should not just try to get the public excited, [60D.]” said Li. [最后一段总结如何 making a
collaboration work well。Sth work well：某事运转得很顺利；get sb excited：让某人兴奋]
58.Why Wu Zibo wanted to order a cup of Moutai-flavored latte D
A. Because Wu likes drinking liquor.
B. Because Wu likes drinking coffee.
C. Because Wu would like to relax.
D. Because Wu would like to try a new product.
59. What do the numbers in Paragraph 2 show (表明) D
A. Moutai is one of the most popuar drinks among Chinese people.
B. Many people are not interested in Luckin Coffee.
C. The new coffee is too expensive.
D. The Moutai-flavored coffee is very popular.
60. Which of the following is TRUE B
A. Wu Zibo is a 16-year-old student from Beijing No. 4 High shool.
B. Successful collaboration can make brands share what they need.
C. People can get an LV bag if they did not buy books in the coffee shop.
D. The brands should just try to get the public excited.
61. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” A
A. People were not happy with it, and the collaboration stopped early.
B. Many people came to buy books.
C. Many brands started their collaboration after that.
D. A lot of people came to buy LV bags.
62. What’s the best title of the passage C
A. Delieious Luckin Coffee. B. Moutai, the most popular brand.
C. Successful collaboration between two brands. D. Famous Chinese and western drinks.
[文章大量篇幅在讲 Successful collaboration between two brands，只有少部分内容讲到
Unsuccessful collaboration，并且 Unuccessful collaboration 的例子是为了衬托说明如何让
collaboration work well]
Answer:
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58-62 DDBAC
C
Can you wash your clothes with saliva (口水) Can rollercoasters
help cure (治愈) diseases Do flies have a special smell These questions
maybe a bit odd (奇怪的). But the researchers who answered them were
all winners of the Ig Nobel Prizes. The Ig Nobels were first awarded in
1991. The prizes are given for 10 unusual achievements [65C.] each
year. They were created in order to honor achievements that first make
people laugh, and then make them think, the Washington Post reported.
Here are a few awards for some funny science discoveries.
*Chemistry：Saliva cleaner (清油剂)
How do you usually clean dirty surfaces Maybe you can use your saliva, according to
Portuguese (葡萄牙的) researcher Paula Romao and her colleagues. [本段总起句，本段将围绕这
句话进行解释说明。句中的dirty surfaces对应 63A选项中的 clothes] Human saliva contains a-amylase
(a-淀粉酶) which is believed to have cleaning power. {这里出题时可以插入一些 a-淀粉酶工作机理影
响考生阅读，但实际不影响考生做题} Scientists plan to take a-amylase from bread or microorganisms
(微生物) and invent an environmentally-friendly cleaner.
*Medicine: Roller coasters help pass kidney stone (肾结石)
Kidney stone are masse (块状物) of chemicals and salt found in urine (尿液). Sometime, jumping can
help small stone move forward out of the bladder (膀胱) so that it can pass out of the body. Scientists from
Michigan State University found that riding a roller coaster can do the same thing. The powerful forces of a
rollercoaster can move the stone around so that it pass out of the body more easily.
*Biology：Scent of a fly
How do you know if a fly has been in your food A team of Swedish scientists found that we can smell
flies. They tested this idea using wine (酒) glasses. They found that female flies release a chemical that has
a special scent. The scent stayed inside the gasses even after the fly had left. After smelling the glasses,
wine testers said that the wine inside tasted “somewhat unpleasant”.
63. According to researcher Paula Romao, ___________. A
A. Maybe you can use saliva to wash your clothes.
B. You can cure your disease like kidney stones by riding the rollercoaster.
C. You can find that we can smell flies.
D. If you can answer weird questions, you can get Ig Nobels.
64. What does underlined word “it”in Paragraph 5 refers to D
A. The urine. B. The bladder. C. The rollercoaster. D. The stone.
65. What do we know from the passage B
A. Human saliva contains washing powder. 文中未提及
B. We can smell flies because they can release a chemical with special scent.
C. Ig Nobels give prizes for 10 usual achievements every year. 应该是 10 unusual 不是 10 usual
D. Roller coasters are so powerful that they can kill kidney stones. 不是 kill，而是使石头排出到身
体之外
66. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage A
A. ① B. ① C. ① D. ① ② ③④
② ②③④
③④⑤ ⑤ ②③④⑤ ⑤
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第一自然段提出一些问题引出 Ig Nobel Prizes。第二自然段为接下来三个自然段的总起句。后面三
个自然段呈现并列关系，介绍三种有趣的科学发现。
67. What is the best title of the passage B
A. Odd questions B. Ig Nobel Prizes. C. Funny discoveries. D. Winners of Nobels
Answer:
63-67 ADBAB
D
Do you look like your parents What genetic traits (遗传特性) did your parents pass on to you Was it
their eye color or their height It could be their sense of humor or their musical talent. Or maybe it was
their fear of mathematics （文章总起句。接下来文章将围绕基因和 fear of mathematics 的关系进
行说明）.
A research at Ohio State University in the US has found that genetics are partly responsible for
children’s math skills and anxiety about math （这里其实又重复了第一自然段的内容，anxiety about
math 其实就是第一自然段中的 fear of mathematics，frear 是害怕、恐惧的意思。68 题只有 A 选项
符合 fear 的说法）.
be responsible for… “是由于…，是因为…”表示因果逻辑
be partly responsible for… “部分是由于…，是因为…”
Scientists studied over 500 sets of twins to find out how genetic affect math anxiety. Over a period of
10 years, the twins completed math tests and filled out surveys about their levels of math anxiety. They
found that fraternal twins (twins with different genetics [72D.]) had different levels of skill and anxiety
about math. Identical twins (twins with the same gene set) have similar levels.
This shows that people’s fear of math is partially affected by their genetic makeup (基因构造). Math
anxiety has a strong effect on a child’s abilities. University of Chicago found math anxiety can cause the
same feeling as being physically hurt.
This anxiety means that some students are not willing to study math as much as they
should. [这句话也可以解答第 68 题] Therefore, they become even worse at math and less confident in
their skill. This only adds to their fear.
But if you’re bad at math, don’t try to blame (责怪) it on your parents. The environment, including
school and family, is also part of the equation (影响因素) [70 题，71 题].
68. The underlined word “anxiety” in Paragraph 2 refers to a/an ________ feeling. A
A. unhappy B. curious C. relaxing D. crazy
69. What did the researchers at Ohio State University find C
A. Parents can pass their eye color on to their children.
B. Children’s math skills are determined by their parents.
C. Math anxiety has something to do with genetics.（have something to do with… “与…有关”）
D. Fear of math is very common among twins. 文中未提及
70. What do we know from the story
A. People are born with math anxiety. 不是所有人生下来都有数学焦虑
B. There is no way to deal with math anxiety. 文中未提及有没有办法处理数学焦虑
C. Parents should learn math well themselves. 文中未提及
D. Genetics is not the only cause for math anxiety.
71. According to the passage, what are responsible for children’s math anxiety D
A. Genetics. B. The environment. C. School and family. D. All the above.
72. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Math anxiety is the same as being physically hurt.
偷换概念，文章只讲了 Math anxiety 和 physically hurt 可以造成的感觉是一样的
英语试题卷 第8页 （共 10 页）
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B. The feeling caused by math anxiety is not different from that of being physically hurt.
C. People’s fear of math is totally affected by their genetic makeup.
还有 the environment, including school and family 等因素
D. Fraternal twins have the same genetics.
Answer:
68-72 ACDDB
B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还
原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
The world is getting bigger, or at least fatter. Recent studies show that more and more people are
living an unhealthy life. 73 Sofa potatoes are people who spend too much time in front of the TV and
eat too much junk food. Now, there is also a new kind of people, namely “mouse potato”. 74 Why are
we becoming potatoes
75 We don’t have as much time to prepare and eat food as we used to. Fast food restaurants are
everywhere, and supermarket shelves are filled with ready-made or prepared dishes. 76 But they
make it more difficult for us to control what we eat．
77 In this way, we will be healthier and have more energy to enjoy the good things in life. A
healthy diet should give us the calories we need but not contain too much fat and sugar. A balanced diet
with exercise is the recipe for a healthy life. And remember, it is better to eat a potato than to be one.
A. Of course, not all of these are bad for us.
B. We are becoming sofa potatoes.
C. We can’t eat junk food.
D. We should choose the delicious food.
E. They sit in front of the computer all day and eat junk food.
F. One reason is our modern way of life.
G. To be healthy, we should make good choices about what we eat.
Answer:
73-77 BEFAG
五、补全对话（共 5 分）
请阅读下面的对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通
顺、合理、意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
(A reporter is making a phone call to Henry. Reporter=R, Henry=H)
R: Hello, I’m a reporter from Town Radio Station. I’m making a survey. 78
H: Sure.
R: Do you like watching movies
H: 79
R: 80
H: I watch movies twice a month.
R: Which do you think is the best movie theater in our town
H: I think Screen City is the best.
R: Why do you think so
H: 81
R: Do you like Town Cinema
H: No. Although it’s the closest, 82
R: OK. That’s all. Thank you.
H: You’re welcome.
A. it has the worst service.
B. How far is it from your home
C. May I ask you some questions
D. Because it has the biggest screens and the best sound.
E. How often do you watch movies
F. Let’s go to the movies tonight.
G. Yes, I like watching movies very much.
Answer: 78-82 CGEDA
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六、书面表达（15 分）
第十九届亚洲奥运会于 2023 年 9 月 23 日—10 月 8 日在中国杭州举行。精美绝伦的亚运会开幕
式展现了中国强大的组织、动员写创新能力，并再一次燃起了全民对体育的热爱。体育运动不仅有
助于强身健体，增强自信，还能调节紧张情绪，缓解压力。
请以“I Love Sports”为题写一篇演讲稿，呼吁大家重视体育，热爱体育。
写作要点:
1. 体育运动的好处。
2. 你参加的体育运动。
3. 你的倡议。
.....
要求:
1. 短文中包括上述写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3. 词数 80—120，短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
I Love Sports
Strong sports lead to a strong country.
英语试题卷 第10页 （共 10 页）
{#{QQABbQSUggCgAABAABgCAQnKCkMQkBCCCCoGBFAAIAAAABNABAA=}#}

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