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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教新目标八年级上Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake？单元检测（含答案解析）
满分 100分
题型：听力、单项选择、完形填空、阅读单选、阅读填表、单词正确形式填空、首字母填空、汉语提示填空、读写综合
考察范围：听力、词汇、单词短语辨析、语法、语用、主题、语篇、写作
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力（20分）
听录音选图片
1．Which is the speaker talking about
A． B． C．
2．What does Jack need to cut up
A． B． C．
3．Who enjoyed the super sandwich
A． B． C．
4．How many apples do the speaker need
A． B． C．
5．What would the speaker like to have
A． B． C．
听短对话选答案
6．When did Gina cook chicken
A．On Saturday night. B．On Sunday morning. C．On Sunday night.
7．Who will make fruit salad for Jane
A．Her brother. B．Her mother. C．Her father.
8．What do the speakers need to buy
A．Eggs. B．Meat. C．Onions.
9．How much milk does the man want
A．Two cups. B．One cup. C．Half a cup.
10．Why doesn’t Bob want to eat the strawberries
A．Because he wants to leave them to his brother.
B．Because he doesn’t like them.
C．Because he ate enough.
听长对话选答案
听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。
11．What will the woman make for supper
A．Dumplings. B．Beef noodles. C．Rice.
12．What does the man need to do
A．Buy some onions. B．Wash tomatoes. C．Cut beef into pieces.
听一段对话，回答下面三个小题。
13．Where are the speakers
A．In the park. B．In a museum. C．In the library.
14．Which card does the girl need to have
A．The library card. B．The student card. C．The ID card.
15．What’s the last thing the girl should remember
A．Be careful. B．Be quiet. C．Be on time.
听短文填表
你将听到的是一篇有关如何自制火锅的短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。听录音之前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后，你有25秒钟的答题时间。
How to make a hot potIngredients（原料）: Anything you like, such as vegetables, pieces of mutton and 16 Steps（步骤）: First, add some water into the hot pot soup and 17 for about thirty minutes. clean the 18 and put all the food on plates Then, put what you want to eat into the pot after the soup is 19 Enjoy it about 20 minutes later
二、单项选择（10分）
21．We should ________ the bananas before we make the banana milk shake.
A．peel B．break C．mix D．pour
22．—Why not add some milk ________ the coffee
—That sounds great.
A．at B．to C．with D．of
23．—Look, how wonderful this paper cutting is!
—So it is. Paper cutting is a ________ Chinese art form (形式) with a long history.
A．meaningless B．modern C．personal D．traditional
24．—What would you like to drink
—_________, please.
A．Two cups of coffee B．Two cups of coffees
C．Two cup of coffee D．Two cup of coffees
25．Don’t ________ water onto the floor. It will make people fall.
A．fill B．win C．pour D．add
26．If you ________ red and yellow, you will get orange.
A．add B．mix C．draw D．make
27．—The cake is too sweet (甜的).
—Yes. I won’t put so much ________ in cakes next time.
A．salt B．fruit C．juice D．sugar
28．After a long walk, ________ we got home tired and hungry.
A．hardly B．comfortably C．firstly D．finally
29．—Do you have any plans for this Sunday
—I’m not sure. I ________ go to the countryside to see my grandparents.
A．may B．must C．can D．need
30．—________ yogurt do we need for the milk shake
—Two cups.
A．How many B．How long C．How much D．How often
三、完形填空（10分）
Do you enjoy cooking Maybe your answer is “No” . You may say, “We are still children and our parents cook meals for us every day, so we have no 31 to cook. ” Now let me tell you about a boy. He 32 cooking. He is 15-year-old Flynn McGarry from Los Angeles. He can cook very well.
Flynn once cooked a meal for forty people. Then he 33 appeared on the cover of The New York Times Magazine. Many people knew him from then on.
Flynn started to cook at the age of 11 because he didn’t like his mum’s cooking. His mum didn’t get 34 . Instead, she bought her son some cook books. “After I looked through all these cook books, I thought, ‘I could make it one day,’ ” said Flynn. Flynn became 35 when he met John Sedlar, the owner of a restaurant. He asked Flynn to 36 a special meal for his guests. All the guests enjoyed the meal that Flynn cooked very much.
In fact, Flynn turned his bedroom into a 37 . There are different cooking tools (工具) in it. “I plan to move to New York at the age of 17 and 38 at a big restaurant for a year. When I’m 19, I hope to 39 my own restaurant. I want to have one of the most famous restaurants in the world, ’’ said Flynn, “ It’s not easy to make my dream 40 , but I all try to do it. ”
31．A．luck B．time C．fun D．need
32．A．is interested inB．is bored of C．is bad at D．is tired of
33．A．hardly B．carefully C．difficulty D．successfully
34．A．happy B．angry C．excited D．nervous
35．A．famous B．rich C．quiet D．comfortable
36．A．leave B．pay C．buy D．Make
37．A．restaurant B．classroom C．kitchen D．store
38．A．work B．dream C．wait D．play
39．A．share B．clean C．open D．close
40．A．come up B．come true C．come on D．come out
四、阅读单选（10分）
How to Make Fried Rice with Eggs
When we stay abroad (在国外) for long, we may feel homesick sometimes. But if we can eat a bowl of fried rice with eggs, it will make us feel as if we were at home. It’s easy and quick to cook fried rice with eggs. Now I’ll show you how to make it.
You need these ingredients:·350g precooked rice·two eggs·4 spoons of oil·2 spoons of carrot cubes (胡萝卜丁)·some onion (sliced)·salt and white pepper
First, fry the beaten (打匀的) egg. Add a little oil to a hot pan, and pour in the beaten egg and stir (搅拌) quickly to break it up. Next, fry the rice. Add another spoon of oil to the pan, and then the rice. Stir until they’re well mixed. Then, add the carrots, onion and mix them up. After that, add salt and white pepper, stir the mixture and remove (移开) the pan from the fire. Finally, eat it. Pour the fried rice eggs into a bowl. I can’t wait. Taste of China!
41．From the passage, we know the writer may be a(n) ________.
A．American B．Australian C．Chinese D．Japanese
42．The underlined word “homesick” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A．高兴的 B．有趣的 C．生病的 D．想家的
43．To cook fried rice with eggs, you need four spoons of ________ and two spoons of ________.
A．oil; carrot cubes B．carrot cubes; oil
C．egg; rice D．salt; onion
44．Which is the RIGHT order of cooking fried rice with eggs
a. Put the rice into the pan.
b. Put in the vegetables and mix them up.
c. Add oil and fry the beaten egg.
d. Eat it.
e. Add salt and white pepper.
A．c→b→a→d→e B．e→a→b→c→d
C．c→a→b→e→d D．e→d→c→b→a
45．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．The ingredients of egg fried rice. B．Where to eat egg fried rice.
C．How to make fried rice with eggs. D．The ways of eating egg fried rice.
The food in Britain is very different from our Chinese food. For instance (例如), they eat a lot of potatoes. They like to eat them every day. They eat bread for breakfast and usually for one other meal.
They eat their bread with butter, maybe cheese or jam (果酱), things we don't eat much in China. Cheese and butter are made from milk. They drink a lot of milk, too. They drink the milk cold or hot, and they put it in their tea. They put sugar in their tea, as well. They are the world's biggest tea drinkers. They like Chinese tea, but they drink mostly strong black tea from India and Sri Lanka (斯里兰卡). They don't eat much rice. For their main meal they like meat or fish with potatoes and one or two vegetables. They serve all these together. After the main meal they always have something sweet. They call this dessert (甜点心). They don't have Jiaozi in Britain.
46．People eat many _______ in Britain.
A．potatoes. B．beef. C．butter. D．milk.
47．They eat _____butter.
A．breakfast with B．cheese for
C．bread with D．jam with
48．They drink strong black tea_______.
A．to India. B．from India.
C．for China. D．in China
49．After the main meal they always_______.
A．eat sweet something. B．eat sweet bread.
C．have sweet something. D．have something sweet.
50．People don’t eat Jiaozi_______.
A．in China . B．in England.
C．from India D．from Sri Lanka.
五、阅读填表（5分）
Last night I cooked an Italian dish—spaghetti (意大利面) with meat sauce( 调味汁) for my family.
I put enough spaghetti for everyone in my family into a pot of boiling (沸腾的), salted water. I let it cook for about ten minutes. Before this, I made meat sauce.
I wanted the meat sauce to be really delicious. I cut up an onion. Then I put a little oil into a pot, added the onion and cooked it in the oil for a few minutes.
When the onion was soft, I put some ground (切碎的) beef into the pot and cooked them together for a few minutes. Then I added tomatoes and some mixed herbs (香草). Finally, I added some tomato juice and cooked them over low heat for about an hour.
When the spaghetti was ready, I put it into a large bowl. Then I poured the meat sauce over it. There was enough for everyone. And we all put some cheese on the top of the spaghetti.
Everyone enjoyed it and Mom said she would let me cook something else another day. I’m going to read a cookbook and find something really interesting to cook.
根据短文内容完成下面的表格，每空词数不限。
How to Make Spaghetti
First, make meat sauce. ·Cut up an onion.·Cook the onion in the oil for a few minutes until 51 .·Put 52 into the pot and cook the onion and the beef for a few minutes.·Add 53 .·Add some tomato juice and cook the mixture for 54 .
Next, boil spaghetti in a pot of 55 for about ten minutes.
Then, pour the meat sauce over the spaghetti.
Finally, put some cheese on the top of it.
六、用所给单词的正确形式填空（10分）
56．They talked about it for hours. (final), they decided not to go.
57．In most countries, people usually eat (tradition) food on special holidays.
58．Jack’s brother likes eating fruit like strawberries and (watermelon).
59．Betty, get two (spoon) of chicken soup for your grandpa.
60．This pair of socks is full of （hole）. I need to buy a new pair.
61．Don’t come here. I’m (pour) hot water into the thermos bottle.
62．I （shake）the medicine bottle before I took the medicine.
63．He is (peel) an apple in the dining hall.
64．Jack ate three (tomato) for breakfast this morning.
65．They visited two big (factory) last month.
十、根据首字母填空（5分）
66．If you want to eat a banana, you have to p it first.
67．Tomorrow is New Year’s Day. Let’s have a party to c it.
68．He didn’t s hands with me when we met at that time.
69．If you have a sore throat(嗓子疼), you can drink hot tea with h .
70．The man wanted to d a hole on the ground to plant the tree.
十一、根据汉语提示填空（5分）
71．Could you tell me how to (庆祝) Children’s Day in China
72．When Chinese people meet each other for the first time, they often (握手).
73．Could you please give me (另外两杯咖啡)
74．The mapo tofu is ready. Please (提供) it to your friends.
75．Please take away those (盘子) without any food on the table.
十二、读写综合（25分）
A．回答问题（10分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
In the last few years, a TV program called A Bite of China has become more and more popular. It is a documentary（纪录片）on CCTV. As we all know, China has a long history and there are thousands of kinds of foods all over the country. But most people still don't know much of the delicious food well. The stories behind the food are also interesting and meaningful. To help people know more about Chinese food culture, CCTV began to make this program.“The program is not only about dishes, but there are also some different people in every episode（集）. They will tell you the stories about the food," said Chen Xiaoqing, the program’s maker. “Each episode shows the beautiful and careful process of food-making and it lasts fifty minutes. To get enough good stories, we spent three months preparing in about sixty cities before we started our work. Filming lasted about nine months.”When talking about Chinese food and its culture, we can’t help thinking of some famous Chinese cuisines（美食）, such as Shandong cuisine, Anhui cuisine, Zhejiang cuisine, Fujian cuisine and Cantonese cuisine. Of course, there are many other famous cuisines and dishes in China. If you are interested in them, you can travel around China and know about the delicious dishes and their special stories.
76．What kind of program is A Bite of China
____________________________________________________________________________
77．Why did CCTV begin to make this program
____________________________________________________________________________
78．Who is the program’s maker
____________________________________________________________________________
79．How long did it take to prepare before making the program
____________________________________________________________________________
80．How many kinds of Chinese cuisine does the writer talk about in the passage
____________________________________________________________________________
B．书面表达（15分）
81．自己制作美食可以提高我们的动手能力和创造能力。假如你是李华，你的英语老师邀请同学们在下周一的英语课上分享一种自己擅长制作的食物。请你根据以下内容提示，写一篇发言稿。内容包括：
1 介绍该食物的制作过程（包括食材、制作步骤、烹饪方法等）；
2 谈谈制作后的感受和心得。
参考词汇：面粉（flour）、打碎（crack）
作文要求：
1 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Making your favourite food is very interesting.
【原文】The dumplings are traditional food for the Spring Festival.
2．B
【原文】Jack needs to cut up the bananas.
3．A
【原文】Finally my little brother enjoyed the super sandwich.
4．B
【原文】I need two apples for my grandparents.
5．B
【原文】I’d like to have the double burger meal, please.
6．C
【原文】M: How was your weekend, Gina
W: Very busy. I cooked chicken for five people on Sunday night.
7．C
【原文】M: Your mom is not at home. I will make fruit salad for you, Jane.
W: Thanks, Dad.
8．A
【原文】M: Look, we have onions, tomatoes and meat, but we have no eggs.
W: Let’s go to the store to buy some.
9．C
【原文】W: Would you like to put some milk in the coffee, sir
M: I like milk very much. So please put half a cup in my coffee.
10．C
【原文】W: You can eat the two strawberries on the table, Bob.
M: I ate four just now. I don’t want any more.
11．B 12．C
【原文】M: My dear, I’m hungry.
W: OK, I will make beef noodles for supper.
M: That sounds good. Need any help
W: Yes, cut the beef into pieces, please.
13．C 14．A 15．B
【原文】W: Excuse me, I’m new here. Could you tell me how to take a book away from the library
M: Of course. First, buy a library card at the service window.
W: Can I use my student card
M: No. Then, find the book you need.
W: OK. What’s the next
M: Then show me your library card and the book, and I’ll do it for you.
W: Great. Is that all
M: Oh, there is the last thing I need to tell you.
W: What is it
M: Keep quiet in the library.
W: OK.
16．beef 17．cook 18．vegetables 19．ready 20．ten/10
【原文】（M/W）Welcome to my cooking lesson! Today I’m going to teach you how to make a hot pot. Does it sound good Is your mouth watering OK, now let’s begin to cook.
You can buy anything you like to put into the hot pot, such as all kinds of vegetables. For meat, pieces of mutton and beef are better. The most important thing is the hot pot soup, so don’t forget to buy it from the supermarket. OK, now let’s begin to cook. First, add some water into the hot pot soup and cook for about 30 minutes. During that time, you can clean the vegetables and put all the food on plates. Then, after the soup is ready, put what you want to eat into the soup. About 10 minutes later, you can enjoy it.
21．A
【详解】句意：我们应该在做香蕉奶昔之前把香蕉削皮。
考查动词辨析。peel剥皮；break打碎；mix混合；pour倒。peel the bananas“剥香蕉皮”。故选A。
22．B
【详解】句意：——为什么不在咖啡里加些牛奶呢？——听起来不错。
考查介词辨析。at在；to到；with和；of……的。add… to…“把……加到……里”，为固定短语，故选B。
23．D
【详解】句意：——看，这张剪纸多棒啊！——确实。剪纸是一种有着悠久历史的传统的中国艺术形式。
考查形容词辨析。meaningless无意义的；modern现代的；personal个人的；traditional传统的。根据常识可知，剪纸是一种具有悠久历史的中国传统艺术形式。traditional“传统的”，故选D。
24．A
【详解】句意：——你想喝点什么？——两杯咖啡。
考查不可数名词的量化。coffee是不可数名词，不能加s，要找量词来表达它的量，量词是可数的，当数量多于一时要加s，四个选项中A选项表达正确，故选A。
25．C
【详解】句意：不要把水倒在地板上。它会让人摔倒。
考查动词辨析。fill充满；win赢；pour倾倒；add增加。根据“Don’t…water onto the floor. It will make people fall.”可知，不要把水倒在地板上，它会让人摔倒，此处应用动词pour“倾倒”。故选C。
26．B
【详解】句意：如果你将红色与黄色混合，你将得到橙色。
考查动词辨析。add添加；mix混合；draw画画；make制作。根据“red and yellow, you will get orange.”可知，是指两种颜色的混合，需用动词mix。故选B。
27．D
【详解】句意：——这个蛋糕太甜。——是的，我下次将不会放如此多的糖了。
考查名词辨析。salt 盐；fruit 水果；juice 果汁；sugar糖。根据“The cake is too sweet ”可知此处说的是下次不会放如此多的糖。故选D。
28．D
【详解】句意：走了很长一段路后，我们终于又累又饿地回到了家。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；comfortably舒服地；firstly首先；finally最后。根据“After a long walk…we got home tired and hungry.”可知，此处指的是走了很长一段路后，“我们”终于又累又饿地回到了家，应用副词finally“最后”作状语。故选D。
29．A
【详解】句意：——这个星期天你有什么计划吗 ——我不知道，我可能去乡下看我的祖父母。
考查情态动词。may可以，可能；must必须；can能够；need需要；根据“I’m not sure”可知我不知道，由此可推测出此处是“可能去乡下看我的祖父母”，用“may”，故选A。
30．C
【详解】句意：——我们的奶昔需要多少酸奶？——两杯。
考查特殊疑问句。How many多少，修饰可数名词；How long多长；How much多少，修饰不可数名词；How often多久一次。根据“Two cups.”可知是在询问数量，yogurt为不可数名词，所以用how much“多少”，用来询问数量。故选C。
31．D 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．A 36．D 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了美国著名的厨艺大师费林的事迹及梦想。
31．句意：我们还是孩子，我们的父母每天给我们做饭，所以我们没有必要做饭。
luck运气；time时间；fun乐趣；need必要，需要。根据“We are still children and our parents cook meals for us every day, so we have no ... to cook. ”可知，父母每天给孩子们做饭，孩子们不需要做饭。故选D。
32．句意：他对做饭感兴趣。
is interested in对……感兴趣；is bored of对……厌烦；is bad at不擅长；is tired of厌烦。根据“After I looked through all these cook books, I thought, ‘I could make it one day,’ ”可知他认真研究烹饪书籍并相信自己可以做到，结合最后一段费林的梦想“In fact, Flynn ... I all try to do it. ”可知，费林对烹饪感兴趣。故选A。
33．句意：然后他成功地出现在《纽约时代杂志》的封面上。
hardly几乎不；carefully细心地；difficulty困难；successfully成功地。根据“ Then he ... appeared on the cover of The New York Times Magazine. Many people knew him from then on.”可知，许多人都认识他了。故选D。
34．句意：他的妈妈没有生气。
happy高兴的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的。根据前文“Flynn started to cook at the age of 11 because he didn’t like his mum’s cooking.”和后文“Instead, she bought her son some cook books.”可知，费林不喜欢妈妈的饭菜但妈妈却给他买了一些烹饪书支持他，可推测妈妈没有生气。故选B。
35．句意：当他遇到一家饭店的老板John Sedlar时，费林出名了。
famous著名的；rich富有的；quiet安静的；comfortable舒适的。根据“He asked Flynn to ... a special meal for his guests. All the guests enjoyed the meal that Flynn cooked very much.”并结合选项可知，顾客喜欢他的饭菜，他闻名了。故选A。
36．句意：他让费林给他的客人们做一顿特殊的饭菜
leave离开；pay付款；buy买；make制作。根据“He asked Flynn to ... a special meal for his guests. All the guests enjoyed the meal that Flynn cooked very much.”可知，顾客喜欢费林做的饭菜。故选D。
37．句意：事实上，费林把他的卧室变成了一个厨房。
restaurant饭店；classroom教室；kitchen厨房；store商店。根据“In fact, Flynn turned his bedroom into a ... . There are different cooking tools (工具) in it.”可知，里面有许多厨具。故选C。
38．句意：我计划17岁时搬到纽约，然后在一家大饭店工作一年。
work工作；dream梦想；wait等待；play玩。根据“I plan to move to New York at the age of 17 and ... at a big restaurant for a year. ”可知，他在饭店工作一年。故选A。
39．句意：当我19岁时，我希望开一家我自己的饭店。
share分享；clean打扫；open开；close关闭。根据“ I want to have one of the most famous restaurants in the world, ”可知，他想拥有一家自己的饭店。故选C。
40．句意：实现我的梦想不容易，但我尽力去实现。
come up走过来；come true实现；come on过来、加油；come out出来、开放。根据“ It’ s not easy to make my dream ... , but I all try to do it. ”可知，他想实现梦想。故选B。
41．C 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．C
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了中国蛋炒饭的做法。
41．推理判断题。根据“I can’t wait. Taste of China!”可推知，作者是中国人。故选C。
42．词义猜测题。根据“When we stay abroad (在国外) for long”及“But if we can eat a bowl of fried rice with eggs, it will make us feel as if we were at home.”可知，长久地待在国外，我们可能会想家，划线单词表示“想家的”。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“4 spoons of oil”及“2 spoons of carrot cubes”可知，需要4勺油，2勺胡萝卜丁。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“First, fry the beaten (打匀的) egg. Add a little oil to a hot pan, and pour in the beaten egg and stir (搅拌) quickly to break it up.”可知，首先是加入油，将打散的鸡蛋煎熟，即c排第一，排除B、D选项；根据“Add another spoon of oil to the pan, and then the rice.”可知，然后是把米饭放入锅里，即a排第二，排除A选项。故选C。
45．主旨大意题。通读最后一段可知，本段主要讲述了如何做蛋炒饭。故选C。
46．A 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．B
【分析】本文介绍了英国人的饮食。
46．细节理解题。根据The food in Britain is very different from our Chinese food. For instance (例如), they eat a lot of potatoes.可知在英国人们吃很多马铃薯，故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据They eat their bread with butter (黄油), maybe cheese (乳酪) or jam (果酱), things we don't eat much in China.可知他们吃面包加黄油，故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据They like Chinese tea, but they drink mostly strong black tea from India and Sri Lanka (斯里兰卡).可知他们喝来自印度和斯里兰卡的浓浓的红茶，故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据After the main meal they always have something sweet.可知主餐后，他们总是吃些甜食，故选D。
50．细节理解题。根据They don't have Jiaozi in Britain.可知在英国人们不喜欢吃饺子，故选B。
点睛：根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题2，根据They eat their bread with butter (黄油), maybe cheese (乳酪) or jam (果酱), things we don't eat much in China.可知他们吃面包加黄油，故选C。
51．it is soft 52．some ground beef 53．tomatoes and some mixed herbs 54．about an hour 55．salted water
【导语】本文讲述了我为家人做了一道意大利菜——肉酱意大利面的过程。
51．根据“Then I put a little oil into a pot, added the onion and cooked it in the oil for a few minutes.”以及“When the onion was soft, I put some ground (切碎的) beef into the pot and cooked them together for a few minutes.”可知要直到洋葱变软，soft“软的”，故填it is soft。
52．根据“When the onion was soft, I put some ground (切碎的) beef into the pot and cooked them together for a few minutes.”可知是把一些碎牛肉放进锅里，把它们一起煮几分钟。some ground beef“一些切碎的牛肉”，故填some ground beef。
53．根据“Then I added tomatoes and some mixed herbs (香草).”可知加了西红柿和一些混合香草。故填tomatoes and some mixed herbs。
54．根据“Finally, I added some tomato juice and cooked them over low heat for about an hour.”可知用小火煮了大约一个小时。故填about an hour。
55．根据“I put enough spaghetti for everyone in my family into a pot of boiling (沸腾的), salted water. I let it cook for about ten minutes. Before this, I made meat sauce.”可知我把足够我们家每个人吃的意大利面放进一锅沸腾的加盐的水里。我让它煮了大约十分钟。故填salted water。
56．Finally
【详解】句意：他们谈论了好几个小时。最后，他们决定不去了。根据句子结构可知，该空修饰后面的整个句子，应用副词finally，位于句首，第一个字母大写。故填Finally。
57．traditional
【详解】句意：在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊的节日吃传统食品。此处作定语修饰food，用形容词形式，故填traditional。
58．watermelons
【详解】句意：杰克的哥哥喜欢吃草莓和西瓜等水果。根据“like strawberries and ... (watermelon)”可知用复数形式watermelons表类别。故填watermelons。
59．spoons
【详解】句意：贝蒂，给你爷爷盛两勺鸡汤。spoon“勺”，是可数名词，空格前有two修饰，名词用复数形式，故填spoons。
60．holes
【详解】句意：这双袜子满是洞。我需要买一双新的。hole“洞”，可数名词，根据full of可知，此空应填复数名词，故填holes。
61．pouring
【详解】句意：别过来。我正在往热水瓶里倒热水。根据空前be动词，结合语境可知，此处是现在进行时，动词用现在分词，故填pouring。
62．shook
【详解】句意：我在吃药前把药瓶摇了摇。根据took可知，此句是一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填shook。
63．peeling
【详解】句意：他在餐厅里削苹果。根据“is”可知此句是现在进行时，动词用现在分词，故填peeling。
64．tomatoes
【详解】句意：杰克今天早上早餐吃了三个西红柿。tomato是可数名词，被three修饰，应用名词复数，故填tomatoes。
65．factories
【详解】句意：上个月他们参观了两家大工厂。two后跟名词复数形式。故填factories。
66．(p)eel
【详解】句意：如果你想吃香蕉，你必须先剥香蕉皮。根据“If you want to eat a banana, you have to p…it first.”可知，此处指peel“剥（水果、蔬菜等的）皮”，have to do“不得不做”，使用动词原形，故填(p)eel。
67．(c)elebrate
【详解】句意：明天是元旦。让我们开个派对庆祝一下吧。celebrate“庆祝”，动词；to do作目的状语，to后用动词原形。故填(c)elebrate。
68．(s)hake
【详解】句意：我们那时遇见的时候，他没有和我握手。shake hands with sb表示“和某人握手”，助动词didn’t后接动词原形。故填(s)hake。
69．(h)oney
【详解】句意：如果你嗓子痛，你应该喝点加蜂蜜的热茶。根据“have a sore throat”可知，嗓子痛喝些加蜂蜜的热茶是管用的。honey表示“蜂蜜”，是不可数名词。故填(h)oney。
70．(d)ig
【详解】句意：那个人想在地上挖一个洞来种这棵树。根据空后“a hole”可知，此处指“挖洞”，“dig a hole”表达“挖洞”，又因“wanted to”后加动词原形，故填(d)ig。
71．celebrate
【详解】句意：你能告诉我在中国怎样庆祝儿童节吗？celebrate表示“庆祝”，是动词。根据“Could you tell me how to...”可知此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”，即how+to+动词原形。故填celebrate。
72．shake hands
【详解】句意：当中国人第一次见面时，他们经常握手。shake hands表示“握手”，是固定短语。根据“they often...”可知，此句是一般现在时，且主语是第三人称复数，动词用原形，故填shake hands。
73．two more cups of coffee/another two cups of coffee
【详解】句意：请再给我两杯咖啡好吗？两杯咖啡“two cups of coffee”，coffee是不可数名词。因为“another+数词”=“数词+more”表示“再……；另外……的”，故填two more cups of coffee/another two cups of coffee。
74．serve
【详解】句意：麻婆豆腐做好了。请把它端给你的朋友。此处表达的是“把某物端给某人”，应该是serve sth to sb为某人提供某物，所以此处缺的是serve，句子是“Please”开头的祈使句，所以此处应用原形，故填serve。
75．plates
【详解】句意：请把桌子上没有食物的盘子拿走。“盘子”是名词plate，空格前有“those”修饰，所以此处应用复数形式，故填plates。
It/A bite of China is a documentary.
Because it/CCTV wanted to help people know more about Chinese food culture. 78．Chen Xiaoqing is the program’s maker.
It took 3/three months to prepare before making the program. 80．The writer talks about five/5 kinds of Chinese cuisines.
81．参考范文：
Making your favourite food is very interesting. I like cakes very much. Now, let me tell you how to make a cake. First, prepare some chocolate, eggs and flour. Next, crack the eggs into a bowl and add some sugar and mix them up. Then, add the chocolate and flour to the mixture and mix all of them together. Finally, put the mixture into an oven and cook it for about 20 minutes. Now, a birthday cake is ready.
I think it is easy for me to make a birthday cake. We can learn many things and find happiness when making it. Why not have a try
【导语】本文主要介绍了《舌尖上的中国》这部纪录片。
76．根据“It is a documentary（纪录片）on CCTV.”可知《舌尖上的中国》是一部纪录片，故填It/A bite of China is a documentary.
77．根据“To help people know more about Chinese food culture, CCTV began to make this program.”可知为了帮助人们更多地了解中国的饮食文化，中央电视台开始制作这个节目。故填Because it/CCTV wanted to help people know more about Chinese food culture.
78．根据“said Chen Xiaoqing, the program’s maker. ”可知Chen Xiaoqing是节目制作人，故填Chen Xiaoqing is the program’s maker.
79．根据“To get enough good stories, we spent three months preparing in about sixty cities before we started our work.”可知准备工作花了三个月，故填It took 3/three months to prepare before making the program.
80．根据“we can’t help thinking of some famous Chinese cuisines（美食）, such as Shandong cuisine, Anhui cuisine, Zhejiang cuisine, Fujian cuisine and Cantonese cuisine.”可知作者谈论了五种美食，故填The writer talks about five/5 kinds of Chinese cuisines.
81．1.题干解读：本文是一篇演讲稿。根据内容提示，写一篇作文，分享一种自己擅长制作的食物。
2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称采用第一人称为主。写作时需分享这种食物的制作过程以及你的感受和心得。行文确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误。
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