资源简介

2023-2024天津市五校联考 高三英语参考答案
笔试部分
1. D 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. C
11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. D
21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C
31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. D
41. D 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B
51. B 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. A
56. They faced freezing to death without shelter for the night.
They may freeze to death staying outside for the night.
57. Because she knew homeless people’s struggle from her husband’s past experience.
Because she knew the homeless desperately needed help.
Because she worried about those stuck on the street.
58. By buying hotel rooms for them.
By paying for hotel rooms for them.
She paid for / bought hotel rooms for them.
59. Was known. / Became famous. / Drew public’s attention
60. She is a warm-hearted person, because she cares about homeless people and tries
her best to help them.
61. Good morning, everyone!
In my opinion, a role model is someone or something worth learning from and
someone or something who inspires and guides others.
The most influential role model for me is Quan Hongchan, who is a 14-year-old
girl. She began to receive diving training in 2014, and won the gold medal in the
10-meter platform competition on August 5, 2021. It is her hard training that makes
her so successful. She also has a strong will.
I think I should learn from her. She never gives up however hard the life is. And
at the same time, she is also filial. Through her hard work and effort, she looks after
her mother well.
Thank you for your listening.
听力部分
1. C 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B
11. C 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. C
{#{QQABIQ4UggCAAgBAABhCAQHICkCQkAACAAoGAFAMoAIAQRFABAA=}#}天津市五校2023-2024学年高三上学期12月联考
英语 笔试
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。
答卷前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。
祝各位考生考试顺利！
第 I 卷
注意事项：
1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
2. 本卷共 55 小题, 共 95 分。
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)
第一节 单项填空(共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)
从A、 B、C、 D四个选项中， 选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例: Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better.
A. or B. and C. but D. while
答案是 B。
1.---You've been watching TV too long. Have a rest.
. But there is nothing like the 2022 World Cup.
A. Why bother B. What for
C. You got me there. D. You said it.
2. November 11, a day represented by four digits of 1, by young single Chinese in the early 1990s as a day for unmarried males.
A. established B. has established
C. was established D. has been established
3. The collection, sorting and of historical materials and cultural relics of the May Fourth Movement should be strengthened, President Xi said.
A. consumption B. conservation C. constitution D. construction
4. I am wondering how it that you did so much work within such a short time.
A. held up B. came about C. gave away D. called for
5. Perhaps contrary to we used to think of the US high school students, they value their academic performance very much.
A. what B. which C. that D. how
6. Written Chinese has also become an important means China's present is connected with its past.
A. for which B. on which C. by which D. from which
7. In the process of taking exercise, the latest equipment, such as smart earphones, allows people to get the best out of their training.
A. to use B. used C. having used D. using
8. He called on his close relatives and friends his departure for overseas studies.
A. prior to B. up to C. owing to D. due to
9. He was so absorbed in his work that he music for two hours before he knew it.
A. was composing B. has composed
C. had been composing D. would compose
10. difficulties we may come across in carrying out this plan, we'll work together to overcome them.
A. However B. Wherever C. Whatever D. Whichever
11. When you hand in your application form, don't forget to a recent photograph to it.
A. attach B. attack C. assign D. advertise
12. It's nearly six o'clock. I must start preparing dinner. The guests be here at any moment.
A. could B. should C. must D. would
13. According to the results, voters’ opinions differ on a variety of issues, such as gun control, illegal immigration and so on.
A. potential B. controversial C. financial D. official
14. The research mainly deals with the difficulty the students have their attention on their study all the time.
A. to focus B. to be focused C. focusing D. focused
15. ---I have been considering canceling the project because it seems hard to go farther.
But it's too early to now. There's still much hope.
A. pave the way B. throw in the towel
C. have second thoughts D. test the waters
第二节 完形填空 (共 20 小题; 每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从16~35各题所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。
It was a normal morning in March. Sondra Artis had just 16 the last student on her route.
As heading towards the school, Sondra noticed a burning smell. She 17the bus window to see if it was fogging up from condensation(凝结) or if it was18 . When a student asked her what was 19 , she did her best to hide her growing 20 .
Sondra pulled into a parking lot and turned to face the 20 students on 21 .She reminded them of the evacuation(疏散) 22 they once performed and directed them to leave through the doors.
“I told the kids that, ‘You know, we 23 at the beginning of the year, but this is going to be 24 , so I need you to be calm,’” said Sondra.
The students hurried to the 25 as smoke began to fill the bus. They were 26 , but Sondra remained calm. When they were out, she went back onto the bus to make sure everyone left 27 .
Seconds after they all 28 , the bus caught fire. Another bus came to the29 to take the children away, and Sondra was left 30 that everything worked out okay.
The bus can be 31 , but human life cannot. The parents were incredibly32 for her grace under fire. She’s being considered as a 33 , and many of her students would like to see her 34 for her heroism.
“Sondra is a very good bus driver,” said a student. “She 35 a reward.”
16. A. sent away B. turned down C. seen off D. picked up
17. A. repaired B. wiped C. tapped D. opened
18. A. steam B. smoke C. fog D. dust
19. A. wrong B. lucky C. necessary D. urgent
20. A. anger B. curiosity C. embarrassment D. worry
21. A. duty B. guard C. board D. vacation
22. A. advantages B. drills C. signals D. secrets
23. A. met B. separated C. promised D. practiced
24. A. early B. amazing C. real D. new
25. A. exits B. teacher C. windows D. lifesaver
26. A. excited B. tired C. scared D. optimistic
27. A. hurriedly B. safely C. firstly D. actively
28. A. hid B. landed C. sat D. escaped
29. A. scene B. school C. park D. destination
30. A. searching B. studying C. thanking D. counting
31. A. replaced B. exchanged C. burnt D. controlled
32. A. eager B. famous C. grateful D. qualified
33. A. student B. leader C. driver D. hero
34. A. rewarded B. excused C. apologized D. forgiven
35. A. offers B. deserves C. demands D. establishes
第二部分:阅读理解(共 20 小题; 每小题 2.5 分,满分 50 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
A
University Shotokan Karate Club
Learn Karate—self-defense and fitness
The University Karate Club was founded in 1962. All grades from beginners to advanced are welcome. The classes are suitable for both men and women and several women have obtained their black belt.
TUESDAY AND THURSDAY
6:00-8:00 p. m.
WEAVER HOUSE GYM
FIRST LESSON FREE
Hardly any of us have experienced real violence, but, over the last few years, attacks on innocent people have increased. Each of us has some ability to defend ourselves, and by learning a form of self-defense, we are not only increasing that ability, but also doing something to build our own sense of respect. Karate will show you a lot of simple and effective techniques to protect yourself, giving you increase self-confidence.
Far too many people think martial arts(武术) are about violence. Martial arts training is based on a lot of respect, self-discipline, self-control and non-violence. We learn basic etiquette(礼节), courtesy(礼貌) and tolerance. Good manners and consideration for others are expected at all times.
Karate is the practice of blocking and striking techniques for the purpose of self-defense, health and self-development. Karate exercises the entire body. Techniques are practised on both sides of the body, therefore muscle imbalances do not occur and the strength, coordination, flexibility and agility of both sides of the body are improved. Regular training in Karate improves the body's physical endurance and flexibility. It also helps concentration and produces the mental calm and assurance that come from knowing we can defend ourselves.
Karate has many benefits but they do not come easily or overnight. Training requires ongoing commitment and hard work. Some of you will give up, but a few of you will get your black belt.
36. What is the purpose of the passage
A. To tell readers the benefits of Karate.
B. To attract readers to join the club.
C. To encourage people to get their black belt.
D. To correct people's misunderstanding of Karate.
37. When can students learn Karate
A.7:00 pm on Thursday B.10:30 am on Wednesday
C.4:00 pm on Tuesday D.2:00 am on Thursday
38. What can be learned about University Shotokan Karate Club
A. More men than women have been its members.
B. It tests members to see what level they are at.
C. Members don't need to pay for the lessons.
D. Members can learn how to defend themselves.
39. What do we know about Karate
A. It cultivates people's respect for themselves as well as for others.
B. It involves people's arm muscles more than body muscles.
C. It makes people healthy physically instead of mentally.
D. It focuses as much on self-defense as on attack.
40. Karate can improve the following qualities except .
A. coordination B. agility C. flexibility D. muscle imbalances
B
Once, during my summer holidays, my father was sick, but he worked in the rice field just the same, because there was so much to do. As I looked at his thin figure, crawling(缓慢移动) ahead of me, I thought of my own depressing future. I was tied to the land by job after backbreaking job, unlike other boys who had freedom to pursue happiness. Why were there people in the world who would never know what it was like to toil(苦干), and others, like me, who had been toiling ever since they were small boys, season after season, year after year Why were some people sitting before electric fans or in air-conditioned rooms, while I was out of breath and sweating under the blazing sun Why was there mud and more mud in front of me
Only we farmers were willing to crawl, to assume the lowliest of positions in order to have a better harvest. Even a horse, when working for man, stands tall. I was suddenly consumed with great pity and great respect for poor farmers, and the focus of my attention began to extend beyond myself and my family. This was an important turning point in my life.
While resting beside a field one day, my brothers and I resolved to pursue useful knowledge and technology to help ourselves and other farmers improve our circumstances, and lighten our burden of labour. This resolve gave me strength so that when I went to university, and later to the US on a scholarship, my spirit rose above personal hardships. Crawling in the mud had taught me to take bleeding and sweating as part of my life, and not to be afraid in the face of difficulties. But what was more important was that I had learned the meaning of “You reap what you sow”.
Mother used to say, “Judge a man not by his face, but by his fields.” I appreciate more and more the meaning of these words. The land is dependable, as long as you are willing to toil on it. When the wind blew and the green rice plants moved like waves in a sea, stunningly beautiful, a deep sense of satisfaction swelled up(充满)in me.
I laboured hard in the simple, isolated countryside of my home, and I am proud of this. Although later I went into academic research, I shall always remember what working in the rice fields taught me: plant your feet firmly on the ground, work hard and you will be rewarded.
41. What did the author think of his job as a farmer in Paragraph 1
A. Unhappy but promising. B. Free and meaningful.
C. Busy but rewarding. D. Exhausting and hopeless.
42. What motivated the author to change his present life
A. The concern for his father's sickness.
B. His pity and respect for poor farmers.
C. His eagerness for knowledge and technology.
D. His wish to have a better harvest.
43. How does the author understand his mother's words in Paragraph 4
A. A man should be judged by his academic background.
B. A man's sense of satisfaction comes from the land.
C. A man willing to toil in his field is bound to reap a harvest.
D. A man shouldn't be judged by his appearance.
44. According to the last paragraph, it can be inferred that the author .
A. achieves great success in his academic career
B. benefits a lot from his previous experience
C. lives in the isolated countryside
D. takes pride in his hometown
45. What could be the best title for the passage
A. Crawling in the Rice Fields B. Sticking to Your Dreams
C. Lightening the Burden of Labour D. Sparing No Effort to Work
C
A food-tech startup in New York has developed technology to preserve food for months without a fridge and artificial preservatives(人工防腐剂). To cut down millions of tons of food waste worldwide, it also may transform agriculture in developing countries where refrigerated shipping containers and trains are rare or expensive.
Have you ever wondered why we don't devote more farmland to growing fruits and vegetables since they're much more nutritious The reason is food's spoilage(变质). Farther Farms’ unique CO pasteurization(巴氏杀菌法) technology is a simple fix that can spin out packaged foods’ shelf life at room temperature. Their first choice was French fri es which would normally need to be frozen to survive trips between production facilities and supermarkets. They can't be pasteurized like other goods. Instead, Farther Farms puts them into special packaging and fills it with specially made CO , preventing damage from bacteria.
Growing up in India in a farming family, co-founder Vipul Saran developed Farther Farms as a student at Cornell University. His familiarity with the costs and the trouble of moving agricultural products from farms into towns and cities before they spoiled influenced his development of the technology.
“The whole goal is, basically, how we can look into new food processing technologies that can allow us to create value-added food products from these easily spoilt food products, which avoids the need and the dependency on freezing as much as possible,” Saran said.
Rather than packaging apples or potatoes in a plastic bag, the Farther Farms tech is ideal for value-added food products, not only because they require packaging of some kind, but also because they earn farmers more money. Rather than needing to transport them by refrigerated boxcar or shipping container, Farther Farms would ship them at any temperature, thus allowing food producers of all kinds to reach the maximal number of markets.
46. What can be learned about the new technology
A. It improves food safety standards.
B. It's used for reducing food waste.
C. It strengthens the cold chain in India.
D. It simplifies the food production process.
47. What does the underlined phrase “spin out” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Check. B. Limit. C. Lengthen. D. Damage.
48. How does the new technology work
A. By filling food packaging with special CO .
B. By recycling special packaging materials.
C. By freezing the food as early as possible.
D. By heating the food before packaging.
49. What inspired Saran to develop the technology
A. Food shortages in his hometown.
B. The poor living conditions in India.
C. His family's struggling farming experiences.
D. His observation of the difficulty of food transportation.
50. What's the impact of this new technology on farmers
A. It reduces the storm damage to their crops.
B. It expands the market and increases their income.
C. It offers them more farmland available for food production.
D. It makes them gain more professional agricultural knowledge.
D
Idling around all day long while wondering why you can't succeed Better stop wasting your time thinking of reasons for your failures and shortcomings. Instead, realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when you were born. Only you have the power to make those seeds grow. The seeds, and the power to grow them, are contained in the human mind. Success is a choice and not a chance. You can be a success if only you make the right choice.
You cannot be successful without first developing your self-esteem. Your level of self-esteem is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself, and thus over your life. People with low self-esteem do not believe that they have any power, or responsibility for their life. They are leaves tossed(摆)by the winds of chance blown about with any sudden change in the weather.
You can exercise control over your life only to the degree that you believe that you are responsible for whatever happens in your life. Losers think that everything happens by accident while successful people realize that they are responsible.
Everything happens as a result of something. If we can identify the cause, we can control the effect. We are responsible for what we consciously choose to accept and believe. Thoughts and beliefs cause everything. Our actions are merely a result of habits ingrained in us over a period of time. One generally rises to the level that one expects. We are responsible for setting our expectations. We are responsible for either reinforcing( 强 化 ) good habits or kicking bad habits and consciously replacing them with consistently practiced good habits. All in all, you are what you choose to be, so please make an informed choice first.
If you associate with positive-thinking people, you are definitely going to achieve success. On the contrary, the opposite happens. We are responsible for finding, planting, and nurturing(培育) the seeds that contain future victory, born from setbacks.
In short, in all areas of your life, whether they are financial, physical, emotional, or spiritual, you are responsible. Once you recognize this, accept it, and firmly believe it, you are on the road to success.
51. People with low self esteem are compared to leaves because they .
A. are ready to change their minds
B. can't exercise control over themselves
C. don't have the power to face their fate
D. are easily affected by windy weather
52. Losers would think that .
A. success is the result of hard work
B. working hard will lead to success
C. they don't make efforts to succeed
D. their failure is only because of bad luck
53. It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that .
A. developing confidence is the key to future success
B. whether we will succeed depends on our attitudes
C. thoughts and beliefs are the result of creative mind
D. setting our expectations is essential before taking action
54. The last paragraph serves as .
A. the conclusion of the argument B. the proof of the author's points
C. an introduction to another topic D. a comparison between two views
55. Which is the best title for the passage
A. Success Is a Choice B. The Secrets of Success
C. Develop Our Confidence D. How to Achieve Success
第 II 卷
注意事项：
1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。
2. 本卷共 6 小题, 共 35 分。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节 阅读表达(共 5 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分)
阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Life on the street is a constant struggle for homeless people. In extreme weather conditions, that struggle becomes even more difficult. Recently, homeless people across Chicago faced freezing to death if they couldn't find shelter for the night.
Thankfully, one local woman refused to let that happen. On January 30, 34-year-oldCandice Payne, a local managing broker, was lucky enough to have shelter from the dangerous conditions. “It was -20°C, and I knew they were going to be sleeping on ice and I had to do something,” said Payne. Payne started brainstorming different ways she could possibly help. Finally, she decided to see if there were any rooms available at local inns and hotels that she could get to help those stuck on the street.
For Payne, her mission was personal. According to Payne, her husband, Carlos Callahan, had lived on the street at one point in his life. Based on his experience, Payne knew that the homeless people still living on the street desperately needed help and she wanted to step up.
However, when Payne explained what she was trying to do, many of the local hotels refused to allow her to pay for the rooms as they didn't want homeless people to stay in their rooms. “No one wanted them, but one hotel, the Amber Inn, was nice enough to allow me to buy the rooms,” said Payne.
Payne’s selfless act made news across the country. However, she insisted she had never done it for attention. “I am a regular person,” said Payne, who spent thousands of dollars of her own money to help complete strangers. “It all sounded like a rich person did this, but I'm just a little black girl from the South Side.”
56. What was the biggest problem homeless people had when extreme weather came (no more than 10 words)
57. Why was Candice Payne determined to help homeless people (no more than 10 words)
58. How did Candice Payne help the homeless people (no more than 8 words)
59. What does the underlined part mean in the last paragraph (no more than 3 words)
60. What do you think of Payne Please give your reasons.(no more than 20 words)
第二节 书面表达(共 1 小题； 满分 25 分)
61. 假如你是李华, 你校将要举办一场以“The Power of a Role Model”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请结合一位对你有影响的中国杰出人物， 写一篇演讲稿参赛， 内容包括：
1. 你对“榜样”的理解；
2. 该人物对你的影响。
注意：
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。
Good morning, everyone!
Thank you for your listening.
天津市五校2023-2024学年高三上学期12月联考
英语 听力
注意事项：
1. 听力部分试卷15 至 17 页, 共 15 小题,满分为 20 分。考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡的对应位置上，答在试卷上的无效。
2. 录音材料播放时，考生可将答案标在试卷上； 录音材料播放完毕后，考生都将有 2 分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡的对应位置上。
3. 转涂答案时，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
第一节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 1分, 满分 5 分)
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want to do
A. Borrow a phone. B. Buy a map. C. Ask the way.
2. What does the woman like collecting best
A. Stamps B. Coins C. Train tickets
3. What are the speakers talking about
A. A study B. A country C. Their favourite songs
4. What does the woman ask the boy to do after school
A. Put away his school bag.
B. Move the kitchen table.
C. Hang up his coat.
5. How many tickets has the woman got
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分,满分15分)
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。
6. What does the woman plan to do
A. Study for school.
B. Work in the shop.
C. Travel with her mother.
7. Where will the man spend his holiday
A. At home. B. At his brother's home. C. At the seaside.
8. What lessons does the woman want to take
A. Piano. B. Swimming. C. English.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。
9. What did the woman study in college
A. Art. B. Writing. C. Advertising.
10. How many have the woman's books been published
A. Three. B. Eight. C. Ten.
11. Why is the man interviewing the woman
A. For his research.
B. For his homework.
C. For the school newspaper.
听下面一段独白， 回答第12至第15小题。
12. Who is the speaker
A. A doctor. B. A fitness coach. C. A PE teacher.
13. How long has the speaker been running
A.18 years. B.20 years. C.27 years.
14. What does the speaker advise runners to do
A. Increase the running distance gradually.
B. Avoid doing any hard exercise.
C. Try to be fast.
15. What does the speaker mainly want to tell us
A. How to choose exercise.
B. How to keep healthy.
C. How to run correctly.

展开更多......

收起↑