资源简介

2024届上海市徐汇区高三上学期12月一模
英语　试卷 　 　 2023.12
考生注意：
考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。
本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答題必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
答題前，务必在答題纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码貼在指定位置上，在答題纸反面清楚地填写姓名。
I. Listening Comprehension
Section A Short Conversations
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
A. Painting B. Photography C. Playing guitar D. Cooking
A. Rainy days B. Sunny days C. Cloudy days D. Snowy days
A. Graduated B. Got married C. Bought a house D. Got promoted
A. Paris B. Tokyo C. Rome D. Athens
A. Shopping B. Eating C. Reading D. Working out
A. Travel plans B. Career goals C. Relationship status D. Hobbies
A. Dragon Rolls B. Sashimi C. Salmon Rolls D. Tempura Rolls
A. Business Administration B. Environmental Science
C. Computer Science D. Psychology
A. Entertainment only B. Medical purposes
C. Education and training D. Virtual tourism
A. Improving health B. Building muscle
C. Flexibility D. Weight loss
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear several longer conversation(s) and short passage(s), and you will be asked several questions on each of the conversation(s) and the passage(s). The conversation(s) and the passage(s) will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
A. Once a day B. Twice a day C. Three times a day D. Every other day
A. To improve digestion B. To prevent bad breath
C. To enhance tooth surface D. To reduce the risk of decayed tooth
A. Early detection of issues B. Emergency tooth extraction
C. Teeth whitening procedures D. Improving gum health
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
A. Cooking at home with the help of family
B. Quick and convenient access to favorite meals
C. Dining out regularly so as to have balanced nutrition
D. Avoiding all junk food which only tastes nice
A. Slow preparation and nice cooking B. Accurate delivery time estimates
C. Quick preparation and delivery D. Unlimited menu options to be confusing
A. Limited choices B. Providing various tastes and preferences
C. Only offering pizza and burgers D. Exclusively featuring local foods
Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
A. Keep all copies in hotel safe for important documents
B. Make copies and leave one set with someone back home
C. Don't make copies to avoid misplacement
D. Share copies with fellow travelers
A. Use local SIM cards so as to get touch with family quickly
B. Check in only when changing countries
C. Use messaging apps and a local SIM card for emergencies
D. Avoid communication to focus on the trip
A. Always carry large amounts of cash
B. Use RFID-blocking wallets and backpacks
C. Avoid crowded areas entirely
D. Trust strangers to watch your belongings
A. Avoid vaccinations and bring your own food for health purpose.
B. Eat and drink anything available, especially those with local flavors
C. Explore information on vaccinations and health guidelines.
D. Don't worry about staying thirsty.
II. Grammar and vocabulary
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Perhaps even more incredible is that it’s smack bang in the middle of Kentucky.
Mammoth Cave National Park preserves this unique and historical natural wonder. As large as the limestone cave system is, park officials, estimate there (21) _______ be another 600 miles of cave passageways that have yet to be explored.
(22) _______ _______ _______ those unexplored, more than 200 caves exist in the park that are disconnected from the larger system.
The incredible rock formations have resulted in the park (23) _______ (recognize) as a World Heritage Site, thanks to its extraordinary size and scientific importance – making it one of only 13 natural US sites with that title.
The caves were created naturally by the process of limestone erosion, which is known as “karst topography”. Rain and rivers slowly dissolve and shape soft limestone, which creates the vast underground network. The system is still being shaped and carved today. Not only are they a stunning destination to visit, but the system also provides drinking water for roughly 40% of the US population – and they’re (24) _______ historical significance too.
The caves act as a time capsule that preserve over 5,000 years of human history – and the caves’ first explorers were Native Americans, who (25) _______ (mine) the upper levels of Mammoth Cave. Thanks to the cave system’s atmosphere and natural protection from any kind of human disturbance, the archaeological sites have been left in great shape. Several sets of Native American remains have been recovered, (26) _______ (provide) fascinating evidence of pre-Columbian funerary practices.
Mammoth Cave was established as a national park thanks to strong local support. Back in the 1920s, Secretary of the Interior Hubert Work created the Southern Appalachian National Park Commission in 1925 to survey (27) _______ (propose) park sites, including the caves. After years of work acquiring the land for the park, as well as building roads, trails, and public facilities, Mammoth Cave National Park was established on July 1, 1941.
Pioneering African Americans were some of the first cave guides, and are responsible for some of the more recently discovered passageways. Stephen Bishop, who was a slave, worked in the cave from 1838 to 1856 and ventured beyond the tour routes that (28) ______ (establish). He crossed a terrifying drop called the “bottomless pit” to discover unmapped areas of the cave system. Although they were unrecognized at the time, pioneers like Bishop helped spark the golden age of cave exploration.
The park now receives around 2 million visitors a year, with roughly a quarter taking a tour of the caves – everything from a cultural tour to the more adventurous scrambling tours on offer. The cave supports more than 130 wildlife species, such as the eyeless cavefish, (29) _______ has adapted to the lightless environment by no longer growing eyes, and the cave crayfish.
Mammoth Cave National Park is also much more than just a cave; its surrounding forest contains one of (30) _______ (diverse) habitats in the country. There are miles of trails open for horseback riding, with kayak and canoe trails and great fishing spots. There are also more than 1,300 flowering species in the forest, and animals like wood warblers, thrushes, and bald eagles can regularly be spotted.
Section B
Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. attraction B. waiting C. mystery D. unique E. simply F. originally G. stable H. popularity I. donating J. searching K. interfere
There’s a rarely-visited, dusty corner of the world where something magical happens. The place, which looks like Mars with its red rock landscape, is the Tatacoa Desert, in Colombia.
Tatacoa is located in the region of Huila, south of the country’s capital Bogotá. Although Tatacoa, with its protruding cacti and red rippled rocks, is called a desert, it is in fact a dry tropical forest. But the exciting, and very (31) _______, feature of this desert, is what happens above it, at night.
Thanks to its remote location–it’s almost 30 miles and an hour’s drive over bumpy winding roads to the nearest town–Tatacoa has no light pollution to (32) _______ with the night sky.
Up to 88 constellations (星座) are visible on a clear night, as well as both hemispheres – something that happens nowhere else in the world.
The warm and dry climate helps with stargazing; a (33) _______ atmosphere, which happens in dry spots or places of high elevation, decreases something called scintillation, which is when a star’s light rises and falls rapidly. It’s why stars twinkle, which looks beautiful but isn’t so great for astronomers.
Not only is Tatacoa a natural wonder, but the DIY observatory that’s run by a Colombian man named Javier Fernanda Rua Restrepo has become a star (34) _______ too. In fact, this humble building attracts stargazers from all over the world, from China to Iceland to Australia. And Restrepo has also become well-known in astronomer circles, with a few scientists (35) _______ their own telescopes to support the grassroots observatory.
The Colombian, who is (36) _______ from Cali, fell in love with the stars thanks to his father’s interest in astronomy and science, and first visited Tatacoa in 1997, to try to see the Comet Hale-Bopp. He stayed for a couple of days before heading back to his hometown. But within a month, he returned to Tatacoa–and never left, camping out for weeks on end (37) _______ for the night to come so that he could watch the stars.
At first Restrepo had worked at the Colombian government’s observatory, which he helped staff for 15 years. But after budget cuts meant he lost his job, he figured he would (38) _______ build his own.
In 2015, Restrepo opened the doors to his observatory–Tatacoa Astronomia–with just one telescope. Now, as Colombia has grown in (39) _______ as a tourist destination, hundreds flock to Restrepo’s star party, which he holds once a year in July.
Tatacoa Astronomia is only open on starry nights, and Restrepo remains the sole employee. But that doesn’t distract from the intimacy and the specialness of the place. The structure sits on a small patch of land that Restrepo bought himself, and is cordoned（隔离）off by tarpaulin（油布） to add an extra sense of (40) _______ and intrigue（阴谋）for visitors.
“The stars… they put my life into its tiny perspective,” he says, “and they constantly remind me there are greater things out there.”
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Acupuncture（针灸）, an ancient Chinese medical practice, has been the remedy for countless patients for thousands of years. Before modern medicine came to life, ancient Chinese used stone tools to (41) _______ pain. Over time, this primitive practice (42) _______ evolved into a comprehensive and profound medical system and (43) _______ the root of acupuncture.
Acupuncture is a treatment that aims to (44) _______ the body’s self-regulating functions. Its therapeutic principles are in line with the (45) _______ concepts of traditional Chinese medicine, which emphasizes all-inclusive treatment, meridian（经络） adjustment, balance of bodily functions and overall physiological well-being.
Practices can (46) _______ in forms, including needle insertion, cupping and scraping. Needle insertion, the most common method, is (47) _______ by inserting hair-thin needles into meridians, (48) _______ specific points on the body that (49)_______ vital energy (the qi). Practitioners lift, twirl and rotate needles to unblock the flow of energy; (50) _______ yin and yang balance; and stimulate the body’s innate (51) _______ to heal itself.
Looking beyond China, acupuncture has become a global (52) _______. Over the years, acupuncture has seen many advancements in scientific research and modern medicine. It is now a mainstream (53) _______ and complementary treatment for a variety of weaknesses. According to a 2019 WHO report, acupuncture is used in 113 of its 120 member countries, (54) _______ its widespread recognition and application.
As an ancient Chinese medical (55) _______ with a rich history and deep cultural significance, acupuncture is an embodiment of profound cultural heritage and a holistic path to healing.
A. relieve B. resume C. release D. rebel
A. radically B. gradually C. reluctantly D. randomly
A. cultivated B. evaluated C. shaped D. eliminated
A. promote B. reflect C. alternate D. perform
A. occasional B. philosophical C. considerable D. mechanical
A. arise B. heal C. vary D. survive
A. taken over B. ended up C. figured out D. carried out
A. or B. and C. while D. with
A. block B. generate C. motivate D. channel
A. terrify B. stimulate C. reserve D. restore
A. willingness B. instinct C. potential D. nutrient
A. liberty B. therapy C. curiosity D. wonderland
A. proportion B. alternative C. procedure D. affection
A. illustrating B. predicting C. featuring D. nominating
A. assessment B. occupation C. practice D. obedience
Section B
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
A
Han Guorui, a folk artist specializing in making Dongming grain pictures, is generally busy in autumn as he needs to collect materials for his work. This year, he has been even busier, as he has attended fairs to demonstrate his skills and promote grain art.
The grain pictures, which take their name from Dongming county in Heze, Shandong province, are a traditional folk craft with a history of more than 200 years. The practice was listed as a provincial intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) in 2016 by the Shandong Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism.
After being treated to prevent decay and insect infestation, grains, grass and vegetable seeds are glued together to form a picture.
"We use the different shapes and colors of grains and seeds, which are all collected from the field," says Han.
Born in Dongming, a county along the banks of the Yellow River, he attended a regional fair in mid-October. His pictures attracted many children who asked questions, such as, "will these seeds sprout", and "can these grains be eaten "
Han answered the children’s questions while showing them how to use grains and seeds to make a picture.
"Only now, when food is sufficient, can people make a picture with surplus grain," he says.
To make pictures that more people like, Han works in the style of Chinese ink and Western oil paintings. Now his grain pictures are not only sold in cities across China, but also to overseas markets, including some European countries, South Korea and Japan, he says.
"Grain pictures have become a cultural product that is helping to enrich farmers living on the Yellow River plain," says Han.
The Yellow River, the country’s second longest, is considered the cradle of Chinese civilization. For thousands of years, the people living along its banks have nurtured rich and vibrant cultures that have endured to this day.
To give people the opportunity to familiarize themselves with its rich culture and plentiful products, Shandong province has organized fairs named after the river throughout the year, with some events held in communities to involve more people.
At the fairs, intangible cultural heritage items, handicrafts, local delicacies, performances, and agricultural products are available.
At one fair in a community in Jinan, the capital city of Shandong, in late October, more than 10 types of handicrafts were on show, including gourd-carving, paper-cutting, textiles and hemp rope weaving.
"The fair builds a bridge between intangible cultural heritage producers and consumers. Using items that are embodied with traditional culture is a good way to pass on culture," says Sun Xicai, deputy director of Jinan Folk Literature and Art Association.
At the fair, 60-something Yu Shaoqing, who was selling animal-shaped textile products, attracted a lot of buyers.
"Many young people show an interest in my products. They buy them to decorate their rooms and cars," says Yu.
Yu, who worked in embroidery design before retiring, designs her products, which take the shape of animals like tigers, rabbits and ducks. Currently, she is working on a dragon design for next year to welcome the Year of the Dragon.
What do the grains undergo before being used in the artwork
A. Grains are carefully selected, painted in various colors and air-dried.
B. Grains and seeds are bonded following certain preservative treatment.
C. Grains and seeds are well preserved so that they will spout.
D. Grains are carved and then assembled into a picture.
People make grain pictures _______.
A. due to advancements in technology
B. because of nurtured rich and vibrant cultures along the Yellow River
C. in situations where there is a sufficient and excessive supply of grains
D. as a result of government’s financial supports for local artists
What types of products and cultural elements were available at the fairs organized by Shandong province throughout the year
A. Electronics and fashion items; performances showcasing modern technology
B. Handicrafts, local delicacies, performances, and items embodied with traditional culture
C. Industrial machinery and tools; demonstrations of manufacturing processes
D. Luxury goods and designer fashion; fashion shows featuring international designers
B
Persistently engaging in negative thinking patterns may raise the risk of Alzheimer’s disease, finds a new UCL-led study.
In the study of people aged over 55, published in Alzheimer’s & Dementia, researchers found ‘repetitive negative thinking’ (RNT) is linked to subsequent cognitive decline as well as the deposition (沉积) of harmful brain proteins linked to Alzheimer’s.
Lead author Dr Natalie Marchant (UCL Psychiatry) said: “Depression and anxiety in mid-life and old age are already known to be risk factors for dementia（痴呆）. Here, we found that certain thinking patterns implicated in depression and anxiety could be an underlying reason why people with those disorders are more likely to develop dementia.
“We hope that our findings could be used to develop strategies to lower people’s risk of dementia by helping them to reduce their negative thinking patterns.”
For the Alzheimer’s Society-supported study, the research team from UCL, INSERM and McGill University studied 292 people over the age of 55 who were part of the PREVENT-AD cohort study, and a further 68 people from the IMAP+ cohort.
Over a period of two years, the study participants responded to questions about how they typically think about negative experiences, focusing on RNT patterns like rumination (沉思) about the past and worry about the future. The participants also completed measures of depression and anxiety symptoms.
Their cognitive function was assessed, measuring memory, attention, spatial cognition, and language. Some (113) of the participants also underwent PET brain scans, measuring deposits of tau and amyloid, two proteins which cause the most common type of dementia, Alzheimer’s disease, when they build up in the brain.
The researchers found that people who exhibited higher RNT patterns experienced more cognitive decline over a four-year period, and declines in memory (which is among the earlier signs of Alzheimer’s disease), and they were more likely to have amyloid and tau deposits in their brain.
“We propose that repetitive negative thinking may be a new risk factor for dementia as it could contribute to dementia in a unique way,” said Dr Marchant.
The researchers suggest that RNT may contribute to Alzheimer’s risk via its impact on indicators of stress such as high blood pressure, as other studies have found that physiological stress can contribute to amyloid and tau deposition.
Co-author Dr Gael Chételat commented: “Our thoughts can have a biological impact on our physical health, which might be positive or negative. Mental training practices such as meditation might help promoting positive- while down-regulating negative-associated mental schemes.
“Looking after your mental health is important, and it should be a major public health priority, as it’s not only important for people’s health and well-being in the short term, but it could also impact your eventual risk of dementia.”
Repetitive negative thinking (RNT) is linked to ______.
A. thinking approach improvement in later years
B. later cognitive decline and the deposit of harmful brain proteins.
C. anxiety disorders which occurs in females solely
D. individuals of younger age, which is turning into a trend
According to Dr. Natalie Marchant, certain thinking patterns _______.
A. have no substantial impact on dementia
B. are primary contributors to depression and anxiety disorders
C. could be a reason why some people are more likely to get dementia.
D. Relevant primarily in mid-life, not in old age
In the study over a period of two years, the participants were asked about their _______.
A. favorite personal experiences
B. daily routines and habits
C. typical thinking about negative experiences
D. perspectives on various mental health practices
What do the researchers propose as a potential new risk factor for dementia
A. Depression and anxiety disorders
B. Accumulation of amyloid and tau deposits in the brain
C. Repetitive positive thinking patterns
D. Repetitive negative thinking patterns
C
Zion National Park in Utah has plenty of trails, but Angels Landing may be the most breathtaking. Picture this. You begin the hike on the wide and well-maintained West Rim Trail. It follows the river and then crosses the bottom of the canyon, surrounded by 270-million-year-old layers of rock. Relaxing, right Just wait for it. The trail then starts to climb via a series of switchbacks (急转弯) leading up the side of the mountain. Then more switchbacks: 21 tighter turns, called “Walter’s Wiggles,” where elevation levels rapidly increase. Your heartbeat is probably rapidly increasing at this point, too.
On top of Walter’s Wiggles, you can stop for a stunning view (perhaps with a marriage proposal) and a restroom stop while you contemplate (仔细考虑) the final stretch of the hike. If you’re afraid of heights, it’s best to turn back now. The last stretch is the real test of bravery.
The last half mile of the hike is what really ranks it as one of the nation’s most dangerous. Angels Landing itself is a fin-like formation jutting（突出）1,500 feet out of the canyon, and this is where you make the final 500-foot climb. Guardrails and chains bolted（拴住）into the cliff help you keep from tumbling over the extremely steep ledge. You’re literally living on the edge, and you don’t want to trust the “angels” down there to catch you. Once you reach the top, however, it’ll all be worth it: 360-degree views of the canyon make a great backdrop for kicking back and having a meal before you come back down the way you came.
Angels Landing might be dangerous, but thankfully, not too many people have had fatal falls. According to the park website, seven people have died in the 100 years the park has existed. Still, this is a very vigorous hike. If you’re out of shape, bringing young children along, feel ill or prone to fainting, or are just plain afraid of heights, opt for an easier trail.
Angel’s Landing is a great hike for most of the year, besides the cold winter months when the trails could become dangerously slippery. Summer is the most popular time of year — and therefore the most crowded — but it can also get extremely hot, so opt for an early morning hike while the temperatures are still mild.
Sure, it’s dangerous, but there’s a reason this is one of Zion ‘s most popular hikes. If you’re up for the challenge, Angels Landing will definitely deliver rewards.
This article first appeared on Curiosity.com.
What geological feature surrounds the hiker during the initial part of the hike
A. Plenty of trails in the park. B. Mountain Peaks.
C. 270-million-year-old layers of rock. D. Grass Meadows.
What is the main attraction and appeal of Angels Landing
A. The challenging hike with switchbacks
B. The 360-degree views of the canyon
C. The well-maintained West Rim Trail
D. The river crossing and rock formations
Which of the following statement is true according to the passage
A. If a tourist is afraid of heights, it’s best to turn back onto Angels Landing.
B. Seven people have died so far due to slippery trails in winter.
C. Bringing young kids along to climb onto Angels Landing will be appreciated.
D. Taking a break with the views of the canyon as background is absolutely worth the trip.
Which of the following could be the best title for the passage
A. Unveiling the Hidden Beauty: Exploring Zion National Park's Trails
B. Zion's Ultimate Thrill: The Adrenaline-Pumping Angels Landing Expedition
C. Chasing Heights: Angels Landing Adventure in Utah's Zion National Park
D. Angels Landing: Conquering Utah's Breathtaking and Daring Hike in Zion National Park
Section C
Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
A. Moving more may not prevent a child from becoming overweight, but studies show clearly that it helps both physical and mental health. B. And although rural areas have more undeveloped outdoor space, they often lack playgrounds, tracks and exercise facilities C. A lack of safe places for them to play outside the home also contributes to kids obesity. D. It also suggested prescribing weight-loss drugs to children 12 and older and surgery to teens 13 and older. E. Increased screen time and changing norms around letting kids play outdoors are unsupervised. F. They have significant side effects for both kids and adults.
The rate of childhood obesity in the U.S. has tripled over the past 50 years. But what this trend means for children’s long-term health, and what to do about it (if anything), is not so clear.
The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) made waves this year by recommending that doctors put obese kids as young as two years old on intensive, family-oriented lifestyle and behavior plans. (67) ________________________________ This advice marks a shift from the organization’s previous stance of “watch and wait,” and it reflects the AAP’s belief that obesity is a disease and the group’s adoption of a more proactive position on childhood obesity.
Yet the lifestyle programs the AAP recommends are expensive, inaccessible to most children and hard to maintain — and the guidelines acknowledge these barriers. Few weight-loss drugs have been approved for older children, although many are used off-label. (68) ________________________________ And surgery, while becoming more common, has inherent risks and few long-term safety data — it could, for instance, cause nutritional deficits in growing children. Furthermore, it’s not clear whether interventions in youngsters help to improve health or merely add to the stigma overweight kids face from a fat-phobic society. This stigma can lead to mental health problems and eating disorders.
Rather than fixating on numbers on a scale, the U.S. and countries with similar trends should focus on an underlying truth: we need to invest in more and safer places for children to play where they can move and run around, climb and jump, ride and skate.
(69) ________________________________ In 2020 the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention found, unsurprisingly, that kids’ sports participation increases with their parents’ incomes: about 70 percent of kids whose families earn more than $105,000 a year participate in sports, but only 51 percent of middle-class kids and 31 percent of children at or below the poverty line do. This disparity hurts people of color the most. More than 60 percent of white children, for instance, participate in athletics, but only 42 percent of Black children and 47 percent of Hispanic children do. Experts blame these problems on the privatization of sports—as public investment in school-based athletics dwindles, expensive private leagues have grown, leaving many kids out.
According to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services’ Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans, children between ages six and 17 should get at least an hour of moderate to intense physical activity every day. Yet only 21 to 28 percent of U.S. kids meet this target, two government-sponsored surveys found. The nonprofit Active Healthy Kids Global Alliance evaluates physical activity in American children, and in 2022 the group gave the U.S. a grade of D–.
Why is it so hard to get kids moving In addition to fewer opportunities at school, researchers cite increased screen time, changing norms around letting kids play outdoors unsupervised, and a lack of safe places for them to play outside the home.
New York City, for example, had 2,067 public playgrounds as of 2019 — a “meager” amount for its large population, according to a report from the city comptroller — and inspectors found hazardous equipment at one quarter of them. In Los Angeles in 2015, only 33 percent of youths lived within walking distance of a park, according to the L.A. Neighborhood Land Trust. Lower-income neighborhoods tend to have the fewest public play spaces, despite often having a high population density. (70) ________________________________.
Kids everywhere need more places to play: trails, skate parks and climbing walls, gardens and ball fields, bike paths and basketball courts. Vigorous public funding to build and keep up these areas is crucial, but other options such as shared-use agreements can make unused spaces available to the public.
IV. Summary Writing
Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
There are many reasons why some cats are bad-tempered; their temperament can be influenced by their upbringing or they are simply born that way. However, even the sweetest, most affectionate cats can suddenly become bad-tempered and behave out of character. According to veterinarian Dr Katrina Warren, the problem can generally be solved, but you’ll need to look for underlying issues.
Changes in a cat’s behaviour can often be explained by a health problem. Pain can cause cats to behave very differently, and it’s easy to mistake a problem as behavioural, when in fact it is medical. Should you observe a significant change in your cat’s behaviour, then a visit to the vet is the best place to start Watch out for changes in eating, drinking or litter-box habits. Also hiding and avoiding being touched. Be sure to report all changes to your vet. There are many cat health problems that can be readily treated to ease symptoms and pain for your cat.
It pays to remember that cats don’t like to share or queue. Sharing of ‘resources’ such as litter trays and foodbowls can cause stress and anxiety for many cats. It’s always a good idea to provide each cat with their own litter box, food, water bowls and bed as a minimum. One litter box for each cat plus a spare is even better, as are multiple sleeping spots and extra scratching posts. A lack of space to hide from or avoid other cats, competition for territory and lack of individual attention can also add to household friction. If your cat is feeling anxious, offering it an elevated place to sit, such as a climbing tree, can be helpful.
Moving to a new house, the arrival of a new baby, new pets and other types of change can seriously impact cat behaviour. Cats are creatures of habit and tend to be territorial, so a change in routine may cause them to react in a number of ways, including withdrawal or aggression. Try to keep your cat’s environment as calm as possible and make sure there are places where they feel safe. Sometimes confining them to a single room with a litter box, bedding and home comforts can help them to settle.
Some cats simply do not like being touched and handled. These are often cats that received limited socialisation with humans when they were kittens. These cats do best in a quiet household without children and need understanding and patience to help build their confidence.
V. Translation
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
直到医生偶然发现了这种抗病毒药物，人们才正真相信它的存在。（by）
与我个人的成长经历相比，这个西北小村庄的发展更加令人感动。（compare）
只要这项研究的结果能够应用于新技术的开发，我们的努力就会得到回报。（so long as）
离职，不管是什么工作，是一个艰难的改变，即使对于那些期待退休的人来说也是如此。(no matter)
VI. Guided Writing
Directions: Write an English composi4tion in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
随着中国传统文化越来越受到国人的重视，例如中国的各种传统节日，它们充满了中国的历史、理念、哲学思考和善良的中国人对人性的深刻认知和理解。假如你是中华中学的学生李敏，关于这个话题在知乎上写一篇文章，谈谈你的看法，题目自拟。你的文章必须包括：
1. 选择一项中国传统节日和一项西方节日进行对比
2. 谈谈你对中国传统文化的理解2024届上海市徐汇区高三上学期12月一模
英语卷 答案
Tape script
I. Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
M: Hey, I heard you're into photography. What got you into it
W: Yeah, I love capturing moments. It started as a hobby, and now I can't get enough.
Q: What is the woman's hobby
M: The weather is gloomy today. I love rainy days, though. How about you
W: Rainy days are cozy, but I prefer the sun. It lifts my mood.
Q: What does the woman prefer
M: I heard you got a promotion. Congratulations! How's the new role
W: Thanks! It's challenging but exciting. Learning a lot.
Q: What recently happened to the woman
M: If you could travel anywhere, where would you go
W: I've always dreamed of exploring the ancient ruins in Greece.
Q: What is the woman's probable dream travel destination
M: I saw you at the gym yesterday. Are you into fitness
W: Yeah, trying to stay healthy. Do you work out too
Q: What did the man see the woman doing
M: Where do you see yourself in five years
W: Hopefully, running my own business. How about you
Q: What do they discuss regarding the woman's future
M: I tried this amazing sushi place downtown. Do you like sushi
W: Oh, I love sushi! Did you try the dragon rolls
M: Yes, they were delicious. What's your favorite type of sushi
W: I'm a fan of sashimi, especially salmon. Have you been to any other good sushi spots
Q: What is the woman's favorite type of sushi
W: I've been thinking about furthering my studies. Considering a master's degree.
M: That's a big decision. What field are you thinking of
W: I'm leaning towards environmental science. It matches my love for sustainability.
M: That's great! It seems that environmental biology and environmental chemistry are popular nowadays.
Q: What field is the woman considering for her master's degree
W: Have you seen the latest advancements in virtual reality
M: Yeah, it's mind-blowing. Have you tried any VR games or experiences
W: Not yet, but I'm curious. What do you think VR will be used for in the future
M: I think it has potential in education and training. Imagine virtual classrooms or simulations.
Q: What does the man think virtual reality will be used for in the future
M: I've started a new fitness routine, focusing on strength training.
W: That's great! What's your goal with the new routine
M: I want to build muscle and improve overall strength. How about you Any fitness goals
W: I'm into yoga for flexibility. My goal is to master some advanced poses. Do you do any flexibility exercises
Q: What is the woman's fitness goal in yoga
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
Welcome to today's discussion on the importance of tooth protection for maintaining ideal oral health. Taking care of your teeth is not just about achieving a bright smile; it's a crucial aspect of overall well-being. Let's explore some key strategies for effective tooth protection.
Firstly, regular brushing with fluoride toothpaste is a cornerstone of good oral hygiene. Brushing your teeth twice a day, in the morning and before bedtime, helps remove a sticky film of bacteria that forms on teeth, which can lead to tooth decay and gum disease if not properly addressed.
In addition to brushing, integrating dental floss into your daily routine is essential. Dental floss helps clean between teeth, where toothbrush hairs might not reach. This helps prevent the risk of developing tooth decay in those hard-to-reach areas.
Furthermore, being aware of your diet plays a significant role in tooth protection. Limiting the consumption of sugary foods and soft drinks is crucial, as sugar provides a breeding ground for harmful bacteria that erode tooth enamel. Choose a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and dairy products to promote strong and healthy teeth.
For individuals involved in sports or physical activities, wearing a mouthguard is a positive measure for tooth protection. Mouthguards act as a cushion, absorbing the impact of blows to the face and preventing dental injuries such as chipped or knocked-out teeth.
Lastly, regular dental check-ups are vital. Dentists can identify early signs of dental issues, allowing for timely intervention and preventing the progression of problems. Professional cleanings and examinations are key components of practical tooth protection.
Questions：
How often is it recommended to brush your teeth for effective tooth protection
Why is limiting the consumption of sugary foods and soft drinks important for tooth protection
What is the significance of regular dental check-ups in tooth protection
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
In the fast-paced world we live in today, the convenience of fast food delivery has become an essential part of our food culture. The ability to enjoy our favorite meals without leaving the comfort of our homes has transformed the way we approach dining. Let's explore the various aspects that make fast food delivery a popular and efficient choice for many.
Firstly, the convenience factor cannot be overstated. With just a few taps on a mobile app or a quick phone call, you can have a variety of delicious dishes delivered right to your doorstep. This convenience is particularly appreciated on busy days when cooking or going out for a meal may not be practical.
Speed is another key element of fast food delivery services. Many restaurants are laying great emphasis on quick preparation and delivery, ensuring that your food arrives hot and fresh. This is made possible by advanced supply chain and technology, allowing for efficient order processing and accurate delivery time estimates.
Diversity in menu options is a significant advantage of fast food delivery. Whether you're longing for pizza, burgers, sushi, or even some local flavours, you can explore a diverse range of choices from various restaurants without leaving your home. This variety meets the need of different tastes and preferences, making fast food delivery a versatile option for individuals and families.
While fast food delivery offers many advantages, it's essential to strike a balance and maintain a healthy approach to food choices. Balancing between home-cooked meals and the occasional fast food treat makes sure your food experience is enjoyable and varied.
Questions:
What is a significant advantage of fast food delivery in today's busy world
How do many fast food delivery services ensure food arrives hot and fresh
What is a notable advantage of the diverse menu options in fast food delivery
Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following passage.
W: Mark, I'm so excited about our trip to Europe, but I've been thinking a lot about staying safe while we're there. Any tips
M: Absolutely, Lisa. Safety is a top priority. First things first, make copies of your important documents, like passports and travel insurance. Keep one set with you and leave another with someone you trust back home. And it’s unacceptable to share copies with fellow travelers.
W: That's a good idea. I've heard about travel insurance, but I'm not sure what it covers.
M: Travel insurance is a lifesaver. It typically covers medical emergencies, trip cancellations, and even lost baggage. It's a small investment for peace of mind.
W: Great advice. What about staying connected with our families
M: We should have a plan for communication. We can use messaging apps with Wi-Fi, but it's also wise to have a local SIM card for emergencies. And don't forget to check in regularly, especially when we change locations.
W: True. Now, what about our belongings I've read about pickpocketing being common in some places.
M: Absolutely. Invest in some anti-theft gear, like RFID-blocking wallets and backpacks. Be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas, and use hotel safes for valuables.
W: Good point. Now, what about health precautions I've heard stories about travelers getting sick.
M: Research vaccinations and health recommendations for our destination. Pack a small first aid kit with essentials, and be cautious about what you eat and drink. It's crucial to drink enough water every day.
W: Thanks, Mark. These are all excellent tips. I feel more prepared now.
M: No problem, Lisa. It's all about being proactive and aware. Now, let's enjoy our coffee and finalize our itinerary.
Questions:
What does Mark suggest about important documents like passports
How does Mark recommend staying connected with family during the trip
What precautionary measures does Mark suggest for avoiding pickpocketing
What health precautions does Mark advise for the trip
Keys
I. Listening Comprehension
Section A Short Conversations
1-5 BBDDD 6-10 BBBCC
Section B
11-13 BDA 14-16 BCB 17-20 BCBC
II. Grammar and vocabulary
Section A
21. may 22. In addition to 23. being recognized 24. of 25. mined
26. providing 27. proposed 28. had been established 29. which 30. the most diverse
Section B
31- 35 D K G A I 36 - 40 F B E H C
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A
41-45 ABCAB 46-50 CDADD 51-55 CBBAC
Section B
56-58 BCB 59-62 BCCD 63-66 CBDD
Section C
DFAB
IV. Summary Writing
Cats’ temperament is linked to their upbringing or innate traits. Health issues may also affect behavior, requiring vet attention. Stress from sharing resources like litter trays is highlighted, suggesting individual essentials. Environmental changes, like moving or having new comers, can impact cats, urging a calm environment. Cats not liking touch might stem from limited socialization, needing patience in quiet homes.
V. Translation
72. By the time doctors accidentally discovered this antiviral drug (antivirus drug),
1 0.5 0.5
the people truly believed in its existence (people began to know it) .
1
pared to my personal growth experiences, the development of this northwest village
1 0.5 1
is more touching.
0.5
74. So long as the results of this research can be applied to the development of new technologies,
1 1 1
our efforts will be rewarded.
1
75. Quitting a job, no matter what it is, is a difficult change,
1 1 1
and it is same even for those looking forward to retirement.
1 1
VI Guided writing
As a student at Zhonghua High School, I've witnessed the growing appreciation of traditional Chinese culture among my fellow countrymen. Traditional Chinese festivals, such as the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, embody not only China's history but also its philosophical reflections and the profound understanding and compassion of the Chinese people towards human nature. On this topic, I recently shared my thoughts on Zhihu, shedding light on my perspective.
Firstly, let's compare a Chinese traditional festival with a Western one. Taking the Spring Festival and Christmas as examples, the Spring Festival is China's paramount traditional celebration, symbolizing new beginnings, family reunions, and a profound emphasis on family values. In contrast, Christmas in the West places a greater emphasis on gift exchanges and a commercial atmosphere, highlighting personal enjoyment and festivities.
In my view, traditional Chinese culture is a vast and profound treasure trove. It encompasses not only rituals and customs but also profound contemplations on life, nature, and interpersonal relationships. Traditional Chinese values, centered around family, filial piety, and harmony, have instilled in me a moral compass. Through traditional festivals, I've learned the importance of respecting elders and cherishing family, invaluable lessons shaping my growth.
In today's society, the comparison between Chinese and Western cultures has deepened my understanding of the uniqueness of traditional Chinese culture. It's crucial to continue promoting the values embedded in our traditions, fostering a more harmonious and civilized society.

展开更多......

收起↑