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绝密★启用前
2024届高三12月大联考（全国乙卷）
英 语
本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. When will the woman get her parcel
A. Tomorrow afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. This afternoon.
2. What color of hat will the man buy
A. Black. B. Brown. C. White.
3. What is the woman doing
A. Talking with a guide. B. Asking about a tour. C. Making a complaint.
4. Where does the man think his house key might be
A. In his bag. B. In the car. C. In the study.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A design. B. A website. C. A club.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How does the woman feel about the sales in Europe
A. Worried. B. Satisfied. C. Surprised.
7. What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Strangers. B. Boss and secretary. C. Salesman and customer.
听第7段材料，回答第8至 10题。
8. What is the man looking for
A. A beach. B. A hotel. C. A supermarket.
9. How will the man go back
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
10. What do you think of the woman
A. Picky. B. Humorous. C. Helpful.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. How much does the woman probably earn each month
A. $1,100. B. $1,500. C. $1,900.
12. What does the woman have now
A. A used car. B. Some jewels. C. A savings account.
13. Why does the woman come to the man
A. To get a loan. B. To quit her job. C. To return money.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What does the woman offer to do
A. Show the man around. B. Fetch the man his bag. C. Help the man work well.
15. What can the man find in the Admin Room
A. A fridge. B. Free coffee. C. Printers.
16. Who is probably Mr. Barrow
A. A manager. B. A newcomer. C. The woman's friend.
17. How often is the Conference Room usually used
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How many vehicles did China produce in 2021
A.1.06 million. B.2million. C.3million.
19. Which countries are Tesla's vehicles exported to
A. Mexico and America. B. Germany and Japan. C. Japan and Canada.
20. What can be learnt about Tesla according to the speaker
A. It'll expand production. B. It'll move to Japan. C. It'll lose to BYD.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Part-Time Job and Internship（实习期） Fair（PTJ&I Fair）
Sat., April 13
Find a part-time job or internship position offered by Athens area employers off-campus and on-campus. Bring resume（简历） copies, and meet hiring managers at the fair. Having a part-time job or internship is crucial to gaining work experience and building resumes. Do check the Handshake website for current jobs before the fair at www.career.uga.edu.
Athens Art Book Fair（AAB Fair）
Sun., May 19
The Lamar Dodd School of Art is pleased to announce AAB Fair at the Athenaeum in downtown Athens, GA, which will be presented at the same time as AthFest, an annual free, three-day festival that celebrates Athens, GA's creative culture, featuring local artists. AAB Fair provides a space for publishers and artists to share their work and for the Athens art book community to grow better and better.
Summer Career & Internship Fair（SC&I Fair）
Fri., June 21
Attend this fair to meet with employers seeking students to fill both internship and part-time opportunities. Please dress professionally and bring resume copies. Buses will run from the campus to the Classic Center between 11: 30 am and 5: 00 pm. Bus stops include: Memorial Hall, Chemistry on Ag Hill, and Physics.
Fall Engagement Fair （FE Fair）
Mon., September 23
More than 170 of the 800+ registered student organizations on campus will host information tables to welcome new members at FE Fair. The fair will help you to explore student organizations and get connected to new engagement opportunities and events.
21. What do you have to do before going to PTJ&I Fair
A. Talk with hiring managers. B. Buy professional clothes.
C. Visit a certain website. D. Prepare some cash.
22. Which is a feature of AthFest
A. It is sponsored by artists. B. It helps spread local culture.
C. It is held every other year. D. It takes place ahead of AAB Fair.
23. Which fair will you attend to join a student club
A. PTJ&I Fair. B. AAB Fair. C. SC&I Fair. D. FE Fair.
B
Los Angeles residents Joe Blackstone and Jamie Mohn have long recognized the lasting impact storytelling can have on a child's life. Shortly after getting married, the couple began volunteering to read books to elementary school kids. Then, when they became parents themselves, they created the J3 Foundation to help organizations devoted to children's growth. But after learning two-thirds of fourth graders who cannot read effectively end up on welfare, Blackstone and Mohn decided to take a more hands-on approach: in 2018, they launched J3’s Cozy Reading Club.
Each session of the two-hour, after-school program is free and includes outdoor activities and a healthy snack. Then, it's time for some comfortable reading. After teachers read a book aloud and the group talks about the storyline freely, the kids find a spot to sit while grabbing a book of their choice to look through. In the end, they get to choose two books to borrow and take home.
In its first year, J3's Cozy Reading Club served 15 students in one L. A.-area classroom. As of2022, it had expanded to 17 schools across four different districts, impacting a total of at least 400 students, the vast majority of whom live in underserved communities. With impressive statistics backing it up 90% of the students have significantly improved their reading scores, and 95% say they've started reading for fun since taking part in the program——its founders have much to celebrate.
“Having more than 5,000 culturally relevant books available to them is so exciting. I love it when our students can see themselves and their classmates' lives reflected in the books they are reading. The hope of changing one kid at a time makes all the work worthwhile,” Blackstone said.
Currently, J3 is in the process of raising $864,000, so the Cozy Reading Club can expand to an additional 24 Los Angeles schools and double its book collection to 10,000. This is worthwhile. The National Assessment of Education al Progress （NAEP） reported that 68% of U. S. fourth graders weren't skilled at reading in 2022, up from 66% in 2019.
24. What can be inferred about Blackstone and Mohn
A. They are children's writers. B. They teach reading in a school.
C. They value kids' development. D. They've donated much to charities.
25. What can children do in J3’s Cozy Reading Club
A. Learn the history of books. B. Discuss a book's plot.
C. Cook and have snacks. D. Buy interesting books.
26. What are the statistics in Paragraph 3 about regarding J3's Cozy Reading Club
A. Its great achievements. B. Its various services.
C. Its long-term goals. D. Its current programs.
27. Why does the author mention NAEP in the last paragraph
A. To state reading is significant. B. To show J3 is a necessary cause.
C. To assess J3's potential abilities. D. To criticize America's education.
C
Well over half of the average diet in the UK and US now consists of ultra-processed food （UPF）—or, as one scientist prefers to put it, industrially produced edible（可食用的） substances. Though defining it technically is complex, the simple explanation is that it contains items you wouldn't normally find in a kitchen.
Sometimes UPF looks like junk food obviously artificial and high in salt, fat and sugar. But it often comes in reliable forms such as soup, muesli or yogurt. Unfortunately, almost every food that comes with a health claim on the packet is UPF. And a vast body of data has emerged in support of the theory that UPF damages the human body and increases rates of cancer, mental illness, etc.
Produced by a handful of multinational companies, UPF is created to be cheap to produce and transport, with industrially derived（提取的） substances replacing costlier ingredients（原料） and ensuring long shelf lives. It is also designed to make us buy more—essential in a system where businesses must keep growing to satisfy their shareholders each quarter. Global consumption is rising fast, especially in middle-income countries.
The impact is firstly on individual bodies, but through them on health services. This is a social problem that cannot be solved by telling consumers to check product labels. UPF consumption is not propelled by laziness or greed, but poverty, intensive marketing and foods designed to make us keep eating:
Taking on big food is harder than tackling big tobacco has been. It requires addressing a broad range of products that many people cannot simply cut out. But it is possible and necessary. Addressing poverty is central: when people can afford to eat more healthily, they generally do. The government should ensure that people learn not only about the risks of UPF, but also about how to eat well. Measures should be taken to ensure that the food consumption is pushed by nutritional needs and appetites —not by financialised growth.
28. What can we know about UPF
A. It can't be found in a kitchen. B. It looks like junk food but is healthy.
C. It is most popular in rich countries. D. It may harm physical and mental health.
29. What does the underlined word “propelled” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Forbidden. B. Proved. C. Driven. D. Assessed.
30. What is a possible way to deal with the UPF problem
A. To handle the tobacco problem first. B. To limit the production of UPF.
C. To ban people from consuming UPF. D. To raise people's awareness of healthy diet.
31. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. UPF: Blame Businesses, Not Consumers B. UPF: Convenience Food
C. UPF: Time to Reach More People D. UPF: A Sensitive Issue
D
The color of the ocean has changed significantly over the last 20 years, for which human-caused climate change may take the responsibility, and more than 56% of the world's oceans have changed color to an extent that cannot be explained by natural variability, according to a new study published Wednesday in the journal Nature. It also mentioned that tropical oceans close to the equator in particular have become greener, reflecting changes in their ecosystems.
The color of the ocean is from the materials found in its upper layers. For example, a deep blue sea will have very little life in it, whereas a green color means there are ecosystems there, based on phytoplankton（浮游植物）, plant-like microbes which contain chlorophyll（叶绿素）. The phytoplankton form the basis of a food web which supports larger organisms such as fish, seabirds and marine mammals.
It's not clear exactly how these ecosystems are changing. Ocean ecosystems are finely balanced and any change in the phytoplankton will impact on the whole food chain. “All changes are causing an imbalance in the natural organization of ecosystems. Such imbalance will only get worse over time if our oceans keep heating,” said study co-author Stephanie Dutkiewicz. “It will affect the ocean's ability to act as a store of carbon, because different phytoplankton absorb different amounts of carbon.”
While the researchers are still working to find out exactly what the changes mean, what is clear is that the changes are being driven by human-caused climate change. The researchers analyzed color variation data from 2002 to 2022 and then used climate change. models to simulate（模拟） what would happen to the oceans both with additional planet-heating pollution and without. The color changes matched almost exactly what Dutkiewicz predicted would happen if greenhouse gases were added to the atmosphere—that around 50% of our oceans would change color.
32. What can we learn about the change in ocean color
A. Climate change is likely to blame for it. B. The study owes it to nature's magic.
C. It is the most obvious in tropical areas. D. It is a symbol of change in human action.
33. What does Paragraph 2 tell us about phytoplankton
A. They're mainly found in the deep blue sea. B. They're decisive to the ocean's color.
C. They help the growth of microbes. D. They're sensitive to the ocean temperature.
34. How does ecosystems' imbalance affect the oceans
A. By breaking the whole food chain. B. By keeping the ocean increasingly warm.
C. By reducing the varieties of the marine life. D. By influencing oceans' carbon-storing ability.
35. What may the researchers probably agree with
A. The planet is at risk of being destroyed. B. Ocean pollution is more serious than before.
C. Greenhouse gas reduction is urgently needed. D. About half of the oceans have turned green.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What is failure This is something that we must fully understand before we learn from it. The inability to achieve something or lack of success is known as failure. Yes, I can fully understand that failure hurts, and that it makes us painful at times. 36 But let me tell you this: It is worth it! We learn a lot from our failure, and it is more than you think. Here's how!
From failure, we learn resilience（快速恢复的能力）. It's hard to not learn how to build resilience after a failure, especially if you're determined to overcome failure. And when you build （and learn）resilience, it helps you in other ways, too. Resilience can help you build a growth mindset. 37 And it can also help you build tenacity（执著）.
38 It is a tough pill to swallow（吞咽） but even the best laid plans can be destroyed. Sometimes, you might fail at things that you thought you were good at. You can be successful in life and achieve all of your goals, but all it takes is a bit of an adjustment. This is why we must always be flexible, and failure teaches us to be flexible. 39
Motivation is a valuable and important lesson from failure. 40 Oftentimes, our failures are motivators. For example, let's say you're practicing your presentation skills. You've done multiple presentations and public speaking. And you make mistakes along the way. But by your tenth presentation, you finally nail it perfectly.
A. When we fail in life, it can be difficult to get up again.
B. Failure teaches us this valuable lesson in so many ways.
C. It can help you adopt the right behaviors to overcome change.
D. Failure will actually make us humble which is important in life.
E. When we learn to adapt, we can easily become the best version of ourselves.
F. We enjoy our life with many chances for our growth and personal development.
G. Failure teaches us that no matter what happens, we must learn to be flexible in life.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
No one expected Jamie MoCrazy to live after her fall. She had been 41 in freestyle skiing's World Tour Finals for her first championship when disaster struck. She 42 nothing of what happened. For the first 24 to 48 hours, there was a strong understanding that the 43 might take Jamie's life.
Ten days later, she opened her eyes, just for a few seconds, but 44 enough to add a flicker（闪现） of light to the 45 days. It took her six weeks to remember who she was and 46 her parents. Then she lived with her mom in the hospital. It was the beginning of what the former 47 called the second version of herself, “Jamie 2.0”.
48 was slow, often painful. There were physical and mental challenges to 49 .“It was like being 50 .”It took two months for her to relearn to swallow, talk and think critically. But, in many 51 , the physical challenges she faced were the easiest. It took her five years to 52 recover from the accident.
Though her intention was to compete again, she had to accept the reality. Her life 53 is now to help others who have suffered brain injuries and make people 54 the importance of recovery methods, setting up the non-profit organization MoCrazy Strong.
“I understand how 55 my recovery was since I had so much guidance in my family of caregivers,” she says, 56 that she would not be the person she is today were it not for her mother's care, “and the 57 that I am a privileged （荣幸的）, accomplished athlete with finances made a huge 58 in my recovery. So my target is to 59 that. It is very rewarding to be able to save people with it. I feel completely 60 now.”
41. A. watching B. competing C. tripping D. winding
42. A. heard B. sensed C. mentioned D. remembered
43. A. challenge B. injury C. operation D. adventure
44. A. strong B. good C. long D. strange
45. A. darkest B. rarest C. quietest D. plainest
46. A. miss B. contact C. understand D. recognize
47. A. heroine B. champion C. skier D. expert
48. A. Recovery B. Treatment C. Consultation D. Training
49. A. figure out B. check out C. get over D. think over
50. A. rescued B. reborn C. replaced D. recalled
51. A. respects B. attempts C. styles D. directions
52. A. technically B. logically C. physically D. emotionally
53. A. interest B. solution C. goal D. criterion
54. A. realize B. question C. explore D. report
55. A. slow B. smooth C. fearful D. exciting
56. A. adding B. announcing C. whispering D. sighing
57. A. dream B. fact C. fantasy D. concern
58. A. change B. leap C. difference D. deal
59. A. highlight B. pursue C. honor D. share
60. A. secured B. released C. healed D. accepted
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In early June,2023, Wang Pushi, a young man from Beijing with a background in Kunqu Opera and also the lead singer of a rock band, 61 （move） his audience with a performance at “Youth πPlan”, a music competition show produced by an official TV station. He sang a fusion（融合） of rock and Kunqu Opera elements in his song 62 （title）“Ming Song”.
Wang's performance 63 （wise） combined the power of rock with the beauty of Kunqu Opera. People praised his performance, saying how cool it was 64 expressing their admiration for his ability to integrate rock and Kunqu Opera.
Wang has been studying the 65 （tradition） Chinese opera—Kunqu Opera since he was young and officially joined the Northern Kunqu Opera Theatre in 2012. Apart 66 Kunqu Opera, Wang has been interested in rock music from a young age. In 2019, together with two other 67 （student） from the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts, Yao Jiahan and Wen Haoyuan, Wang formed a rock band called “Xian Ke”, 68 he serves as the lead singer and guitarist. So far, the band has created 25 songs, with one single 69 （reach） over a hundred million plays.
Wang expressed his hope that through 70 （them） music, more young people will become interested in and love Kunqu Opera.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Recently I had an opportunity to participate a volunteer event at a local park. My task was to help clean up a park by picking up litters. Although it was a hard job, but I felt a sense of achievement.
I was totally aware of the meaning and necessity of labor education, what teaches us the value of labor. Beside, it helps develop important skills of communicating and solve problems. Moreover, we are providing with opportunities to give back to the community.
In conclusion, labor education counted. Whether as individuals or as members of society, it is an essentially part of our development.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，你校交换生Jim所在社团举办“传统文化中国行”（Chinese Culture Exhibition）活动，邀请你参加并在活动上做展示。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括:
1. 感谢对方邀请；
2. 展示内容及理由。
注意:
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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2024届高三 12月大联考（全国乙卷）
英语·全解全析及评分标准
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
A B C C B A B B A C
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
B C A A C A A B C C
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
C B D C B A B D C D
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
A A B D C A C G E B
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
B D B C A D C A C B
51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
A D C A B A B C D C
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1—5 ABCCB 6—10 ABBAC 11—15 BCAAC 16—20 AABCC
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个校园招聘会（博览会）的相关内容。
21. C【解析】细节理解题。根据 PTJ&I Fair中的“Do check the Handshake website for current jobs before the fair at www.career.uga.edu”可知，去PTJ&I Fair之前要去一个网站上了解目前所能提供的工作。
22. B 【解析】 细节理解题。根据AAB Fair 中的“AthFest, an annual free, three-day festival that celebrates Athens,GA's creative culture, featuring local artists”可知，AthFest会促进当地文化的传播。
23. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据 FE Fair中的“More than 170 of the 800+ registered student organizations on campus will host information tables to welcome new members at FE Fair”可知，该招聘会上有很多的学校社团组织供学生选择。
B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。洛杉矶居民乔·布莱克斯通和杰米·莫恩非常关注儿童阅读能力的培养。他们创办了J3’s Cozy Reading Club，免费为孩子们提供阅读机会，提高他们的阅读技能，并取得了成功。
24. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“…have long recognized the lasting impact storytelling can have on a child's life…the couple began volunteering to read books to elementary school kids…they created the J3Foundation to help organizations devoted to children's growth”可知，他们对孩子的成长非常重视。
25. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After teachers read a book aloud and the group talk s about the storyline freely”可知,在 J3’s Cozy Reading Club,孩子们可以自由地讨论某本书的故事情节。
26. A 【解析】推理判断题。第三段谈到: 在成立的第一年, J3's Cozy Reading Club 在洛杉矶地区的一间教室里为15名学生提供服务。截至2022年，它已经扩展到四个不同地区的17所学校，总共影响了至少400名学生。90%的学生的阅读成绩有了显著提高，95%的学生表示，自从参加该项目以来，他们开始把阅读变成乐趣。这些数据表明了这个阅读俱乐部所取得的成绩。
27. B【解析】推理判断题。最后一段NAEP 谈到: 2022年,68%的美国四年级学生不擅长阅读,高于 2019年的 66%。再结合本段中的“This is worthwhile”可知,作者提到 NAEP 的目的是想说明 J3's Cozy Reading Club 所做的事情是非常必要的。
C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文通过对超加工食品特点及危害的介绍、兴起原因的分析、解决办法的探讨等阐述了对超加工食品的看法: 应归咎于市场和企业，而不是消费者。
28. D 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段中的“And a vast body of data has emerged in support of the theory that UPF damages the human body and increases rates of cancer, mental illness, etc.”可知，超加工食品对人们的身心健康都有可能带来危害。故选 D。
29. C 【解析】词义猜测题。画线词所在的语句要表达的是“UPF的消费不是由懒惰或贪婪驱动的，而是由贫穷、密集的市场营销和旨在让我们不停吃下去的食物驱动的”。由此可猜测出画线词表示“驱动，促使”，故选C。
30. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的最后两句“The government should ensure that people learn not only about the risks of UPF, but also about how to eat well. Measures should be taken to ensure that the food consumption is pushed by nutritional needs and appetites...”可知, 作者倡导要采取措施让消费者了解如何吃得健康从而让他们能从自己的营养需求和胃口出发去消费。D项符合这一倡导，故选D。
31. A【解析】标题判断题。通读全文可知，作者认为超加工食品的盛行应归咎于市场和企业，而不是消费者。 故选 A。
D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，介绍了一项关于海洋颜色变化原因的研究: 人类的活动导致海洋生态的平衡被破坏， 从而使海洋的颜色发生了改变。
32. A【解析】细节理解题。通读全文后,该题的相关信息可以锁定在第一段。根据“The color of the ocean has changed significantly over the last 20 years, for which human-caused climate change may take the responsibility”可知 A 项最符合原文表述, 故选 A。
33. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，浮游植物是海洋生态系统的基础，其所含有的叶绿素是海洋呈现绿色的原因，故选 B。
34. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中 Stephanie Dutkiewicz说的话“Such imbalance will only get worse over time if our oceans keep heating”及“It will affect the ocean’s ability to act as a store of carbon, because different phytoplankton absorb different amounts of carbon”可知，海洋具有储存碳的能力，而随着全球气温升高，海洋生态系统失衡，海洋的这种能力将受到影响，故选 D。
35. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“While the researchers…what is clear is that the changes are being driven by human-caused climate change”和“The color changes matched almost exactly what Dutkiewicz predicted would happen... would change color”可推断出, 研究人员认为应该尽快采取有效措施来减少温室气体排放，从而阻止这种不平衡发生，故选C。
第二节（共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分）
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了失败会给人们带来什么样的好处。
36. A 【解析】根据空前的“it makes us painful at times”以及空后的“But let me tell you this: It is worth it! We learn a lot from our failure, and it is more than you think”可知，本空应是关于失败带来的打击。
37. C 【解析】根据空前的“Resilience can help you build a growth mindset”及空后的“And it can also help you build tenacity（执著）”可知,空处讲述的也应是 resilience 带来的益处。 C 项中的 It 指代前文的Resilience。
38. G 【解析】本段谈到: 有时，即使是最周密的计划也可能被破坏。有时候，你可能会在你认为自己擅长的事情上失败。那么这时，我们需要学会调整。因此，本段主要在谈失败教给人们要灵活。
39. E 【解析】根据空前的“This is why we must always be flexible, and failure teaches us to be flexible”可知，本空在谈: 当我们学会适应时，我们可以很容易地成为最好的自己。E项中的adapt与flexible在意义上有相通之处。
40. B 【解析】空前提到“动力是来自失败的宝贵且重要的经验”，B项“失败用如此多的方式教会我们这一宝贵经验”承接上文，符合题意。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分30分）
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了前滑雪运动员 Jamie MoCrazy 在一次比赛中遭受重伤差点丧命，“重生”后的她现在致力于帮助其他脑损伤患者的故事。
41. B 【解析】根据空后的“in freestyle skiing’s World Tour Finals…”、 47 空前的“former”和第四段中的“Though her intention was to compete again”可知，她当时正在参加比赛, 故选 B。
42. D 【解析】根据上下文逻辑，空出所在句描述的应该是事故发生后MoCrazy的情况，根据第二段中的“It took her six weeks to remember who she was and 46 her parents”可推断出，MoCrazy刚开始记不起来发生了什么。
43. B 【解析】结合上下文语境可知,上文中的“disaster”,52空后的“accident”及 53 空后的“brain injuries”都提示了 B 项“injury”最符合语境,故选 B。
44. C 【解析】本空前的“just for a few seconds”表明时间短,再结合空前后的“but”和“enough”可知C 项最符合语境， 故选C。
45. A 【解析】结合语境可知, 和空前的“a flicker（闪现） of light”最匹配的是 A 项“darkest”, 故选 A。
46. D 【解析】MoCrazy花了六周的时间才记起自己是谁，所以D 项符合语境，此处表示认出她的父母，故选 D。
47. C 【解析】根据第一段中的“freestyle skiing’s”和全文内容可知，C 项 skier最符合语境，故选 C。
48. A 【解析】该空所在句为本段的主题句。本段主要讲述了作者康复的过程，故选 A。
49. C 【解析】此处表达的是 MoCrazy有身心两方面的挑战要克服, get over 意为“克服”，符合语境, 故选C。
50. B 【解析】根据上一段最后一句中的“called the second version of herself, ‘Jamie 2.0’”和空后的“... to relearnto swallow, talk and think critically”可知，MoCrazy觉得自己宛如重生。故选 B。
51. A【解析】此处表示从很多方面来看，她面临的身体上的挑战是最容易的，in many respects“在许多方面”符合语境， 故选 A。
52. D 【解析】根据本段第二句“There were physical and mental challenges to 49 ”和本空前 句“…the physical challenges she faced were the easiest”可推断出，本空所在句谈论的是和身体上的挑战相对应的情感上的挑战，故选 D。
53. C 【解析】结合本空的前 句及最后 段中的“So my target is to 59 that”可知, C 项 goal 最符合语境, 故选 C。
54. A【解析】根据空前的“to help others”和空后的“the importance of recovery methods”可知,此处表达的是“帮助人们意识到康复方法的重要性”，故选 A。
55. B 【解析】根据空后的“I had so much guidance in my family of caregivers”可知，MoCrazy得到了家人的很多指导，所以康复过程很顺利。
56. A 【解析】此处表示 MoCrazy补充道，故选 A。
57. B 【解析】MoCrazy在此阐述的是自己经历的事实“fact”, 故选B。
58. C 【解析】make a huge difference“起很重要的作用”符合文章逻辑, 故选 C。
59. D 【解析】本空所在句是上 段中“Her life 53 is now to help others...”的 种再现, 此处表示MoCrazy想要通过分享她本身具有的经验和财力来帮助他人。故选 D。
60. C 【解析】本空所在句位于文末，起到了升华的作用，C 项 healed 既指 MoCrazy身体和情感认知等方面的痊愈，也指其觉得自身的价值虽不能再作为运动员得以体现却可以在帮助他人中得以体现，从而她得到了真正的痊愈。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分 15分）
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。今年6月初，青年歌手王蒲实在《青年π计划》的舞台上带来了一首融合摇滚与昆曲的歌曲《明歌》，展现出新时代青年对传统文化的创新表达，受到了人们的普遍称赞。
61. moved 【解析】考查动词的时态。结合本句中的时间状语 In early June,2023 可知要用一般过去时,故填moved。
62. titled 【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，这里的 title用作动词， 且空处在句中作非谓语。此处表示这首歌被叫作《明歌》，因此要用过去分词作后置定语，故填 titled。
63. wisely 【解析】考查副词。 空处位于本句谓语动词 combined前，应用副词修饰动词, 故填wisely。
64. and 【解析】考查并列连词。 本空前面有“saying how cool it was”, 本空后面有“expressing their admiration…”，两个分词短语形式一致且在语意上是并列关系，故填 and。
65. traditional 【解析】考查形容词。本空后面是名词词组 Chinese opera, 此处表示“中国传统戏曲”,应用形容词修饰名词词组。故填 traditional。
66. from 【解析】考查介词。apart from 是固定短语,表示“除……外（还）”。
67. students 【解析】考查名词复数。该空前面有 two other,因此这里应用名词复数形式, 故填 students。
68. where 【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作状语, 先行词是 a rock band called “Xian Ke”, 指抽象地点，故填 where。
69. reaching 【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处为“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构, one single与动词 reach之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作宾补，故填 reaching。
70. their 【解析】考查代词。本空后面是名词music，这里要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题； 每小题1 分，满分 10分）
Recently I had an opportunity to participate a volunteer event at a local park. My task was to help clean up park by picking up. Although it was a hard job, but I felt a sense of achievement.
I was totally aware of the meaning and necessity of labor education, teaches us the value of labor. , it helps develop important skills of communicating and problems. Moreover, we are with opportunities to give back to the community.
In conclusion, labor education . Whether as individuals or as members of society, it is an part of our development.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
【参考范文】
Dear Jim,
Thank you for inviting me to participate in the Chinese Culture Exhibition. I am honored to have this opportunity to showcase some aspects of my country's rich cultural heritage.
For my part, I plan to share with everyone the traditional Chinese art of paper-cutting. This is a skill that has been passed down through generations and represents our love of beauty and appreciation of nature. By creating fantastic designs using only scissors and paper, we tell stories and express emotions in an elegant and attractive way. I believe that the art of paper-cutting can help people from different cultures understand each other better.
Once again, thank you for your invitation and please let me know if there is anything else I can do to help make this event a success.
Best regards,
Li Hua
听力原文
Example:
M: Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is
W: Yes, it's nine fifteen.
Text 1
W: David, did you pick up my parcel this afternoon
M: Yes. I was so careless that I took it by mistake. I can return it to you tomorrow morning.
W: I will be available tomorrow afternoon and I will call you then.
Text 2
W: Good morning. How can I help you, sir
M: Well, I'd like to buy a hat. Which color do you think fits me better, black or white
W: I think the brown one is best on you.
M: OK, I will buy it.
Text 3
W: Excuse me! I'd like to say something about my recent trip.
M: OK. Please tell me what the issue is.
W: During the tour, the guide was not knowledgeable and didn't provide accurate information about attractions.
M: We sincerely apologize for the inconvenience. We'll look into the matter.
Text 4
M: I can't find my house key. Have you seen it
W: I saw you put it into your bag when I got out of the car this morning.
M: But when I arrived home, I took it out and went into our study. It might be there.
Text 5
W: English Club has made our classes so fun and informative.
M: Yes, it is a magic website! Cleverly designed, stimulating and easy to view.
Text 6
W: Good morning, Mr. Anderson. Are you available now
M: Yes.
W: Great. Shall we discuss something important
M: Of course. You mean the sales report for the previous quarter
W: Yes, I have some concerns about the declining sales in the European market. I think we should focus on improving our marketing strategies there.
M: I agree with you. We should also consider expanding our distribution channels to reach more potential customers.
W: That's a good point. I'll add these topics to the schedule for our next meeting.
Text 7
M: Excuse me, I think I'm lost. Can you help me
W: Sure. Where do you want to go
M: I'm trying to get back to my hotel from the beach. I'm staying at the Four Seasons Hotel, which is next to a supermarket.
W: Oh, you're quite a long way away. And there're no buses available here.
M: Really That's terrible.
W: You'll have to walk back to the centre of the city. I can direct you, but it's complicated.
M: Maybe I can catch a taxi.
W: That might be a good idea, but it's so expensive. Let me drive you there. I happen to be going to the city centre.
M: Oh! I can't thank you enough.
Text 8
M: Where do you work
W: I am a student and work part time.
M: How much do you make per month
W: About twelve hundred to eighteen hundred dollars, depending on the number of shifts I work.
M: Is this the only source of income at the moment
W: At the moment, yes.
M: How long will you study
W: One more year.
M: Do you have any other loans
W: Yes, I do. A student loan.
M: How much is that
W: 15,000 dollars, but I don't have to pay it back until I finish my studies.
M: I see. Do you have any credit cards
W: No.
M: Do you have any savings or checking accounts
W: I opened a savings account at the credit union. It has about 800 dollars.
M: Do you have any other property
W: Property
M: Yeah. Things you own, a car, jewelry, or property of any kind.
W: No, not really.
Text 9
M: Hello! My name is Jenson. I'm new today.
W: Hi! My name is Rebecca and I've been here for seven years. Would you like a tour in the company
M: Absolutely.
W: Great. First, let me show you to your desk.
M: OK. I can put my bag down there.
W: All right. This is your desk. We all have individual desks to work from.
M: That's great.
W: Now, through here is what we call the Admin Room. It's where you'll find office supplies, like printers and so on.
M: Mm... it's so convenient.
W: Here is the Break Room. You can use the microwave and fridge. Remember to label your food if you keep it in the fridge. There's also free coffee.
M: Sounds perfect.
W: And here's Mr. Barrow's private room.
M: Where is he now Last time he interviewed me.
W: He's not here right now, but he usually stays late in the company.
M: He works so hard.
W: And here's the Conference Room. We often meet once a week here, and sometimes, we use it twice a week. And that concludes the tour.
M: Thank you for everything.
Tex t 10
M: Hello, it's news time now. China will soon be the largest vehicle exporter for the first time. In the first quarter of 2023, it overtook Japan and Germany. Chinese companies exported more than 1.06 million vehicles in the first three months of 2023. They overtook Japan's number of 1.05 million. China's car industry has advanced a lot in the past few years. Throughout the 2010s, it produced around a million cars a year. That doubled to two million in 2021 and then to three million in 2022. China is also leading the way in electric vehicles. Elon Musk's Tesla has a huge factory in China, which has a capacity of 1.25 million vehicles a year, but is yet to make that amount. The factory exports many cars to Canada, England and Japan. Tesla is about to lose its position as the world's largest electric vehicle maker to China's BYD. Last month, BYD launched an electric vehicle called Seagull, with a starting price of $11,000. The top three countries that China exports cars to are Russia, the United States and Mexico.

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