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上海市部分区2023-2024学年高三上学期期末（一模）英语试题分类汇编
语法填空
2024届上海市金山区高三上学期一模英语试卷
Section A
Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks, fill in each blank with one proper word. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.
What’s Good About Social Network
Do you remember when social media felt good When friends got reunited years after graduation But then came all the fake news, targeted advertising, and fear of leaking personal information... You began questioning (21) ______ why you had spent all the time on it. This was (22) ______ happened to many, including me. Though social media was always something I needed, the life when it was needed for sheer entertainment has gone.
But occasionally, I (23) ______ (remind) how powerful a tool it always is. It remains unparalleled in its original, uncommercialized mission (24) ______ (serve) as a connector of people and a facilitator of friendship. I’m thinking about this after having just returned from breakfast with my friend, Rob. I (25) ______ (not see) him since I was 16. We fell out of touch because he lived in Scotland while I lived in London, two opposite ends of this country. But last month I ran across something when I was browsing through Facebook. It was a photo of a little girl (26) ______ I didn’t know, winning first prize in a school talent show. A photo unusually (27) ______ (post) by Rob, which was his first post on Facebook, was tagged with the name of the school his daughter attended, which was not in Scotland, but just five miles from my house.
Were it not for social media, I would never have known that Rob had moved to my neck of the woods. Both of us were amazed at how incredible it was that we’d spent years living so near, shopping in the same grocery stores, taking the same commuter buses and going to the same cinema, without ever (28) ______ (bump) into each other. Truth is, (29) ______ ______ we had, I’m not sure I would have recognized him without his profile picture. So (30) ______ all the considerations and criticisms about how social media disturbs our lives, it is nice to know that it’s still worth pressing Like. Anyway, social media is irreplaceable to us.
2024届上海市徐汇区高三上学期一模英语试卷
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Perhaps even more incredible is that it’s smack bang in the middle of Kentucky.
Mammoth Cave National Park preserves this unique and historical natural wonder. As large as the limestone cave system is, park officials, estimate there (21) _______ be another 600 miles of cave passageways that have yet to be explored.
(22) _______ _______ _______ those unexplored, more than 200 caves exist in the park that are disconnected from the larger system.
The incredible rock formations have resulted in the park (23) _______ (recognize) as a World Heritage Site, thanks to its extraordinary size and scientific importance – making it one of only 13 natural US sites with that title.
The caves were created naturally by the process of limestone erosion, which is known as “karst topography”. Rain and rivers slowly dissolve and shape soft limestone, which creates the vast underground network. The system is still being shaped and carved today. Not only are they a stunning destination to visit, but the system also provides drinking water for roughly 40% of the US population – and they’re (24) _______ historical significance too.
The caves act as a time capsule that preserve over 5,000 years of human history – and the caves’ first explorers were Native Americans, who (25) _______ (mine) the upper levels of Mammoth Cave. Thanks to the cave system’s atmosphere and natural protection from any kind of human disturbance, the archaeological sites have been left in great shape. Several sets of Native American remains have been recovered, (26) _______ (provide) fascinating evidence of pre-Columbian funerary practices.
Mammoth Cave was established as a national park thanks to strong local support. Back in the 1920s, Secretary of the Interior Hubert Work created the Southern Appalachian National Park Commission in 1925 to survey (27) _______ (propose) park sites, including the caves. After years of work acquiring the land for the park, as well as building roads, trails, and public facilities, Mammoth Cave National Park was established on July 1, 1941.
Pioneering African Americans were some of the first cave guides, and are responsible for some of the more recently discovered passageways. Stephen Bishop, who was a slave, worked in the cave from 1838 to 1856 and ventured beyond the tour routes that (28) ______ (establish). He crossed a terrifying drop called the “bottomless pit” to discover unmapped areas of the cave system. Although they were unrecognized at the time, pioneers like Bishop helped spark the golden age of cave exploration.
The park now receives around 2 million visitors a year, with roughly a quarter taking a tour of the caves – everything from a cultural tour to the more adventurous scrambling tours on offer. The cave supports more than 130 wildlife species, such as the eyeless cavefish, (29) _______ has adapted to the lightless environment by no longer growing eyes, and the cave crayfish.
Mammoth Cave National Park is also much more than just a cave; its surrounding forest contains one of (30) _______ (diverse) habitats in the country. There are miles of trails open for horseback riding, with kayak and canoe trails and great fishing spots. There are also more than 1,300 flowering species in the forest, and animals like wood warblers, thrushes, and bald eagles can regularly be spotted.
2024届上海市松江区高三上学期一模英语试卷
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Buy Now,Pay Later Spending
Buy Now, Pay Later Spending
Buy now, pay later (BNPL)spending is expected to rise to record levels this holiday season. With so many young" buy now, pay later" shoppers already in debt from this short-term financing tool not requiring interest, questions emerge: Why do these shoppers use such a tool And what risks does it pose to their budgets in the months (21) ______(come)
The many Generation Z and millennials (typically around 40 years and younger) tend to use this short-term financing, (22)_______allows them to buy items and pay for them over time. Offered mostly by financial technologies, BNPL allows these customers to pay back their purchases (23)______ interest and with the first payment usually made at checkout. The most common "buy now, pay later" plan is (24) ______ customers make four equal payments and pay off the debt in six weeks. It's been a lifeline for some people, such as a university student (25)______ weekly income is not big enough. “BNPL provides consumers with flexible payment options so they (26) ______ manage spending," said Vivek Pandya, lead analyst at Adobe Digital Insights. That is of great importance for many consumers, especially (27)______with a tendency to purchase higher-cost items.
However, since BNPL (28)______(appear),warnings from experts have come into our view. They have been indicating that it's financially unhealthy to form such a spending habit. According to New York Federal Reserve economists, BNPL may encourage debt to increase over time,(29)_____(influence)a consumer's ability to meet non-BNPL commitments, or users to overextend themselves. Users should also note that (30) _______interest is not charged on the loan, they'll be hit with late fees for missed payments, which can add up quickly, says the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau.
2024届上海市长宁区英语高三上学期一模试卷
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Even Very Young Children Can Be Depressed
If you doubted it, I would introduce you to Susan, who came to my office and talked constantly about her “bad feeling.” Susan 21 (lose) interest in her favorite activities, stopped playing with her friends, and told her parents that she wanted to be dead. She’d spent more time in the school nurse’s office than in her classroom.
Susan was six years old and 22 (suffer) from depression. Proper treatment helped Susan recover. Without it, she might still be an unhappy child, alone and in pain.
The risk for depression does tend to increase as we grow older. Depression in young children is rare but real. Rene Spitz, a 23 (note) psychological researcher, found that infants who were in an institutional orphanage after World War II refused to eat and eventually died 24 they weren’t held by their caretakers. Children have an innate need 25 (hold) and comforted. If those needs aren’t met, then even very young children can fail to thrive and may become sick and die.
Approximately 1% of preschoolers experience depression; they often have great difficulty expressing their feelings, because not all of their language skills 26 (develop) sufficiently. Instead of expressing their feelings in language, the depressed preschool children are likely to show emotions by exhibiting significantly aggressive, fearful, or crying behavior. 27 most preschool children may get angry if they’re hungry, sleepy, afraid 28 their parents go away, or fail to get Daddy to buy them the latest toys, these behaviors are often carried to extremes of intensity and frequency in depressed children.
Although a diagnosis of clinical depression is rare in preschool children, there are times when it is appropriate. In most cases, the child who 29 (experience) significant frustrations resulting from the death or absence of a parent, has witnessed or been victims of violence, or has had a significant health problem 30 0 has interrupted normal emotional or physical development. I find preschool children to be more resilient (适应力强的) than older children in dealing with these events, as long as they have a supportive parent and receive timely treatment.
2024届上海市闵行区高三上学期学业质量调研一模英语试卷
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
The rainforests are alive with the sound of animals. Besides the pleasure of the noise, it is useful to ecologists. Listening out for animal calls is considered a method of measuring the biodiversity of a piece of land. (21)______ ______ it is much easier than digging under the bushes looking for tracks, such analysis is time-consuming. It also requires (22)______ expert pair of ears.
In a paper published in Nature Communications, a group of researchers led by J rg Müller, an ecologist at the University of Würzburg, describe a better way: have a computer do the job. Smartphone apps already exist through (23)______ the sounds of birds or mammals (哺乳动物) can be identified.
The researchers took recordings from across 43 sites in the Ecuadorean Rainforest (厄瓜多尔雨林). Some sites were relatively primitive, old-growth forests. Others were areas that (24)_____ (clear) for pasture (牧场) already. Sound recordings were taken four times every hour, over two weeks. The various calls were identified manually by an expert, and then used to construct a list of the species present. As expected, the longer the land had been free from agricultural activity, the more significant the biodiversity it hosted.
Then it was the computer’s turn. The researchers fed their recordings to (25)______(train) AI models, using sound samples from elsewhere in Ecuador, to identify 75 bird species from their calls. They found the AI tools could identify the sounds as well as the experts.
Not everything in a rainforest makes a noise. Having used light-traps to capture night-flying insects and DNA analysis (26)______ (identify) them, Dr Müller and his colleagues found the diversity of noisy animals was a reliable indicator for the diversity of the quieter (27)______, too.
The results may have relevance outside ecology departments, too. Under pressure (28)______ their customers, some make-up companies and oil firms have been spending money on forest restoration projects. Dr Müller hopes an automated approach to (29)______ (check) on the results could help monitor such efforts. This method would also provide a standardized way to measure (30)______ they are working as well as their sponsors say.
参考答案
2024届上海市金山区高三上学期一模英语试卷
yourself/yourselves what am reminded to serve haven’t seen
who/whom/that posted bumping even if/though despite
2024届上海市徐汇区高三上学期一模英语试卷
Section A
21. may 22. In addition to 23. being recognized 24. of 25. mined
26. providing 27. proposed 28. had been established 29. which 30. the most diverse
2024届上海市松江区高三上学期一模英语试卷
难度：☆☆
For reference:
21、to come；months to come:在接下来的几个月
22、which：定从缺主
23、without：上文有without interest. 没有利息。
24、that：表从不缺。最常见的“现在买，后面还”计划是：顾客做4期等额偿还，6周内还清即可。
25、whose：定从缺定。
26、can：主谓之间情态动词。
27、those：代词。指代前文的many customers.
28、appeared: since+过去的时点或动作，主句用现完。
29、influencing：分词做状。
300、though：根据句意，让步。
2024届上海市长宁区英语高三上学期一模试卷
Section A 评分标准：每小题1分。
21. had lost/lost 22. suffered/was suffering 23. noted 24. if /when
25.to be held 26. are developed/have been developed 27. While/Although/Though
28. when 29. has experienced 30. that/which
2024届上海市闵行区高三上学期学业质量调研一模英语试卷
Section A
21. Even though / Even if 22. an 23. which 24. had been cleared 25.trained
26.to identify 27. ones 28. from 29. checking 30. whether / if

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