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2023-2024学年高一上学期英语牛津译林版（2020）期末达标测试卷A卷
考试时间：120分钟
满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman prefer
A. Apples B. Oranges. C. Bananas.
2. What will the man do tomorrow
A. Attend a basketball game.
B. Take the girl to see a doctor.
C. Work at his office.
3. What will the weather be like tonight according to the woman
A. Rainy. B. Clear. C. Cloudy.
4. What meal is the man going to eat
A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Dinner.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Fire practice B.A meeting. C. Plans for the weekend.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。
6. How many cats does the woman want
A. One. B. Two. C. Three
7. What color cat does the woman choose
A. Black B. Gray. C. White.
听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。
8. What is the woman's job
A. An artist. B.A designer. C.A police officer.
9. How many paintings has the woman just sold
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
10. Where does the woman display her paintings
A. In a shop. B. In an office. C. In a gallery.
听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。
11. What caused the man's poor eyesight
A. An accident. B. His age. C.A disease.
12. Where are the speakers
A. In a bank. B. In a shop. C. In a park.
13. What does the man think about the woman
A. She is kind B. She is smart. C. She is professional.
听第9段材料，回答第14-17题。
14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Co-workers
B. Husband and wife.
C. Shopkeeper and customer.
15. What is not in the woman's basket
A. Vegetables. B. Fruit. C. Cookies.
16. How much does the woman pay for the items
A. 6. B. 10. C. 12
17. How will the woman mostly likely go home
A. On foot B. By bus C. By car
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
18. Why is the speaker making a speech
A. She is retiring.
B. She has won a prize.
C. She will set up her business.
19. How long has the speaker worked for the school
A. For 12 years. B. For 18 years. C. For 25 years.
20. What's the speaker's attitude towards the school
A. Grateful. B. Indifferent. C. Hateful
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Notice on the Orderly Opening of the National Museum of China
The National Museum of China (NMC) has limited the daily visitor arrivals with a new timetable and adopted an online booking system. We hereby inform you of the following regulations:
·The NMC is open from 9:00 to 17:00 (last admission at 16:00) and closes on Monday. Evening visits are temporarily cancelled.
·Visitors must make appointments 1-7 days in advance. Group reservations and on-site reservations are not accepted.
·Visitors can make online appointments through our official website or official social media platform account.
·On the day of the visit, please enter the museum with Chinese ID cards. For other documents holders, please bring the copies of the original documents used at the time of reservation.
·Visitors must enter the museum during their reserved time period to avoid crowding. If visitors miss their reserved time period, they will be refused. If visitors cannot make it on time, please apply for a cancellation in the reservation system before 15:00 on the day of the visit. Reservations cannot be cancelled after the reserved date, and the system will automatically record one's account as "absent". For anyone whose account contains three times of absence, the visitor will not be able to make new reservations within 90 days.
·Staff-guided tours are cancelled temporarily. Visitors must be in an orderly manner throughout the visit.
The NMC will take measures to ensure orderly and safe visits. Thanks for your support and cooperation.
National Museum of China
21. When can visitors enter the NMC
A. At 11:00, Monday. B. At 16:30, Friday.
C. At 17:00, Thursday. D. At 10:30, Sunday.
22. What do we know about the NMC reservation
A. It should be made on site.
B. It can be made in groups.
C. It can be made through social media.
D. It must be made a week ahead.
23. What if a visitor misses the reserved time period
A. He should reserve in three months.
B. He will be refused to enter the museum.
C. His account can be recorded as "absent".
D. He must reserve again before 15:00.
B
When I was in middle school, I was on a family vacation in Washington DC. I found there was a homeless man down the street.
On our final day in the city, when my parents went for an evening walk, I went out of our hotel room and ran down the street to the homeless man.
He looked at me, surely not expecting anything from a middle school girl. I asked him what he wanted to have for dinner. He replied "Bread and water". I ran into the store and bought a big bag of bread and a bottle of water. I ran back with a smile on my face and handed the bag and the bottle to him. His smile has been in my mind ever since.
I came back to the hotel room and when my parents returned, my dad told me he had a story for me. He asked if I remembered the homeless man down the street from our hotel and I shyly nodded. He then told me a story. As they were returning from their walk, they saw the homeless man was sharing a bag full of food with other homeless people around. They were all smiling and laughing as they ate.
I smiled at my dad but I have never told him to this day the other half of the story. Till today, I still haven't forgotten that man's smile but I wish I had the courage to do this more often. One small kind action can begin a ripple effect(连锁反应) of kindness. So please，share a smile and do something kind for the people in need.
24.Why did the author go to Washington DC
A. To visit her parents. B. To go on a vacation.
C. To do some shopping. D. To meet with friends.
25.When the author went to see the homeless man, her parents ________________
A. were having a walk B. were staying in the hotel
C. had gone back home D. were in a food store
26.It can be inferred from the passage that_________________
A. homeless men usually live a happy life
B. the author's father was proud of her
C. the author kept a secret to her parents
D. the author was paid back by the homeless man
27.The story inspires the readers to _______
A. help those in need B. seek for their dreams
C. value what they have D. face difficulties bravely
C
Scientists have invented a new way to make electricity. Their method uses supertiny holes to make electricity from moisture(水分) in the air. Water droplets in the air carry an electric charge. In clouds, these water droplets build up large charges, which we later see as lightning. One of the researchers, Yao Jun, described the new invention as a "small-scale, man-made cloud". Since the new device generates electricity from the air, scientists call it "Air-gen".
The new device is very small and very simple. In it, water molecules from the air move through tiny holes from the upper part of a material down into the lower part of the material. The holes are the key. The material has lots of extremely tiny holes called "nanopores (纳米孔) ". As the water molecules work their way through the nanopores, they disrupt the electrical balance between the upper and lower parts of the material, leaving the upper part with a greater charge. This "imbalance" between the two parts is what creates electricity.
Currently, the device only makes a small amount of electricity. But in lab tests, the Air-gen produced electricity all day and all night for a week, powered by nothing but the air.
Scientists have tried to make electricity from humidity before, but those methods didn't work for long or were too expensive to make. In 2020, Dr. Yao and his team found a way of getting electricity from humidity using special "nanowires" made from bacteria. In time, that research led the scientists to the key invention of the Air-gen. The researchers are hopeful the Air-gen will become an important green energy source.
Many scientists are impressed with the ideas behind the Air-gen. But some scientists have suggested that it might be tough for the Air-gen to create enough electricity to really make a difference, especially compared with solar energy. But Dr. Yao and his team are to work on ways to make Air-gen technology more powerful. Dr. Yao says, "What I imagine is that sometime in the future, we can get clean electricity wherever we go."
28. Why does the author mention droplets in the first paragraph
A. To explain how they form lightning.
B. To stress that they carry electric charges.
C. To show they are a natural phenomenon.
D. To bring in the topic for discussion.
29. What does the underlined word "disrupt" in the second paragraph mean
A. Improve. B. Disturb. C. Adjust. D. Establish.
30. What can be inferred from the fourth paragraph
A. Air-gen sets the pace in electricity generation.
B. Air-gen is more efficient than solar power.
C. Air-gen is based on previous research.
D. No electricity was made from moisture before.
31. What will Dr. Yao's team continue to do next
A. To expand the use of Air-gen.
B. To make Air-gen more productive.
C. To switch to the study of solar energy.
D. To cooperate with other research teams.
D
When she returned home that year, she was given an enthusiastic welcome in the same hall. Many hands stretched out to her, and many cameras focused on her. A reporter with glasses kept pestering her with the question: What do you like best She was wondering how to respond when she caught sight of a bunch of flowers. Then she said, "Flowers!" Following her remarks, more flowers were at once presented to her, too many for her to hold. During the past two years, she had participated in many international competitions and brought back one shining medal after another. What she got in return was all smiles, flowers and camera flashes. Was it because of this that she became preoccupied with wins The more she won, the more obsessed she was with the fear of losing. So her mind was in fact more burdened with success than with failure. The mind could control physical pains but could not free itself from mental strain easily.
This time when she was a little off balance on the horizontal bar(单杠), she became so worried that she lost self-control and fell off. This failure was followed by several more in other events. Afterwards in order to avoid people at the airport, she trailed along behind the team. She found that very few people greeted her and reporters seemed to shun her. However hard she tried, she couldn't turn the tide; she was a complete failure. Indeed, who would side with a failure
All of a sudden, she saw a pair of shoes in front of her. Who could it be She raised her bent head slowly and saw a navy blue suit, long legs, and then a clear fair face. Before her stood a stewardess with her hands behind her back, speaking with a smile, "I watched your performance on the television. I knew you would come home today. So I am here especially to welcome you."
"I did very poorly," she said and lowered her head again.
"No. You did your best."
"But I failed."
"Nobody can avoid failure. I believe failure is as important to you as success. Failure belongs to the past, and victory is the future." The stewardess's voice came gentle but firm.
Hearing these words, the girl raised her head. The stewardess held out her hands from behind her back with a large bouquet of colorful flowers, and presented it to the girl. The strong fragrance seemed to turn into a magic, powerful current that went through her body. She was moved to tears. Flowers are usually given to victorious heroes. Why to the disgraced loser
32. What does the underlined word "pestering" mean in paragraph 1
A. Greeting. B. Annoying. C. Inquiring. D. Concerning.
33. According to the passage, what contributed to her winning medals before
A. She had received many smiles, flowers and camera flashes.
B. She was passionate about walking on the horizontal bar.
C. Her mind was free from excessive anxiety about failure.
D. She was in good physical condition.
34. What may be her strongest emotion after she failed
A. Ashamed. B. Stressed. C. Miserable. D. Grief-stricken.
35. What is the main message the writer tries to convey
A. Action is worry's worst enemy.
B. The winners laugh and the losers weep.
C. Excessive pressure will become a burden.
D. Success is never final and failure is never fatal.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Politely Cancel Plans Over Text
You made plans with friends, but when it's time to leave the house, you just don't have the energy. Or, maybe something else comes up, and you can't make it. 36.______ But with a few tips, you can do it politely.
◆Text them as soon as possible.
That way, your friends can rearrange their schedules. If you know you cannot make it, try to text a day ahead of time. Otherwise, your friends might be annoyed about the inconvenience. If there's an emergency and you have to cancel the plan at the last minute, that's fine. 37. ______
◆Be honest about your situation.
38. ______ If you've encountered a change in your schedule, just tell them what it is. Your friends will be more understanding if they can tell you're telling the truth. Just say things like: "I ran into an issue at work." Or "I'm dealing with some family problems."
◆Ask if you can reschedule.
Instead of saying "Let's hang out soon!", pick a new time, so your friends know that you're serious. 39. ______ Try to include this in your original message so they know what you're doing right away, and make sure it's a plan you can stick to so you don't have to cancel again.
◆ 40. ______
Add in one more nice thing to make a compliment(赞美) sandwich. After you tell your friends you have to cancel and apologize, let them know how much you appreciate them making plans with you. This will reassure them that you love spending time with them, and it can even help you feel less guilty, too.
A. Start with your appreciation.
B. Thank them for inviting you out.
C. Let them know how urgent the situation is.
D. There's no need to lie about what's going on.
E. It shows that you aren't just blowing them off.
F. Otherwise, you should try to cancel ahead of time.
G. Whatever the case is, cancelling plans can be annoying.
第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At the age of 41, I finally got to live my childhood dream. I got to spend an entire 41 alone at an airport. I was 42 by mere minutes. The next plane wouldn't be 43 until early the next morning. I took advantage of my "extra vacation time" and made my own 44 .
First, I passed through the rotunda(圆形大厅), which I had 45 through many times before without ever truly looking at it. Then, I found a fashion 46 made by students and took my time appreciating their 47 and hard work.
Late, I was 48 by a full-size copy of a large brontosaurus(雷龙). You wonder what that brontosaurus might have been thinking about before it 49 and how it might have felt about living in an airport. You wonder what the 50 might look like in the future. I waved to all the security cameras, hoping that there was someone 51 on the other side, having a good laugh.
I 52 my airport adventure that night. I thought little of the posts when my flight took off. By the time my plane 53 , they were going viral. As a writer, I would have 54 this to make me happy. But I began to feel a deep sadness. Has everyone grown entirely 55 to the beauty all around us
A. weekend B. night C. day D. decade
A. disappointed B. amused C. early D. late
A. arriving B. missing C. delaying D. waiting
A. attempt B. decision C. adventure D. journey
A. wandered B. cycled C. rushed D. struggled
A. trend B. display C. collection D. decoration
A. generosity B. distribution C. admiration D. talent
A. greeted B. provided C. troubled D. served
A. accumulated B. vanished C. died D. appeared
A. brontosaurus B. airport C. human D. world
A. watching B. trembling C. investigating D. blessing
A. demonstrated B. copied C. posted D. appreciated
A. gave off B. touched down C. picked up D. broke through
A. preferred B. inspired C. recommended D. expected
A. blind B. accustomed C. addicted D. related
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has the world's largest number of world natural heritage sites, according to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration. The country is now home 56. _____ 14 world natural heritage sites and four mixed sites, 57. _____ are noted for both cultural and natural features, both leading the world in terms of quantity, the administration said. These heritage sites 58. _____(effective) protected China's representative geological relics, mountains, forests and lakes, along with the rare and 59. _____(endanger) animal and plant species, the administration said Friday at 60. _____ news conference regarding Cultural and Natural Heritage Day, which 61. _____(fall) on the second Saturday in June. In the past few years, the country 62. _____ (enhance) legal and technological support for the protection of its world natural heritage, establishing a management system with Chinese characteristics. China's world heritage has contributed to the country's socioeconomic development 63. _____ presented its image to the world. These areas have also played an important role in the protection of cultural relics, intangible cultural heritage and historic cities, towns and villages, 64. _____ (bring) in over 14 billion yuan in average annual tourism income for the 65. _____(local).
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，今天是你高中生活的第一天，请用日记记录你这一天的情况。内容包括：
1. 整体印象；
2. 最有意义的部分；
3. 你的感受。
注意：
1. 词数不少于100；
2. 可以适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
Monday September 1st Fine
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tomatoes: The Real Magical Fruit
"Fresh tomato plants! Straight out of the ground! 50 cents each!" I shouted in the school hall. In my hands, I carried a shoebox with little tomato plants. Their homes were plastic bottles, without the top half. Most people ignored my product, but some handed me 50 cents and picked out a 2-week-old baby tomato plant.
About a month before this, I started gardening. I pulled up grass in my little garden for several days in a row. Satisfied with my work, I continued to the second step-begging my dad to take me to the supermarket. He agreed!
When my dad turned off the engine and opened the door, I practically skipped inside the supermarket. We headed straight for the garden center. I picked up planters, seeds and dirt. My dad helped and showed me the best dirt and tomato plant types to get. We got to the register, and my dad, knowing what would happen, helped me pay.
As soon as I got home, I began to plant them in my garden. The following days witnessed my visits to the garden and my parents were amazed by my devotion to my new-found love.
Then was the part where I met my problem-I planted too many tomato seeds. I realized this all too late, about 10 days later when they all started sprouting(发芽) up and I counted 45 tomato plants. A few days went by and then I ended up with 85 tomato plants.
I did what all high schoolers would do when they messed up-I asked people around. I even got a notebook to write down their suggestions. Sadly, I got the same answer from most people, "Just let them die." WHAT ! Let my beautiful plants die They had so much potential! They could make 20-30 tomatoes per plant! We were talking about the possibility of around 2,550 tomatoes!
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
So, I decided to solve it in my way._____________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The result was better than I had thought. _______________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分
第一节
1. 答案：A
解析：W: Do you prefer apples or oranges I really like both, but if I had to decide, I would say it is apples that are my favorite.
M: I actually don't like either. My favorite fruit is bananas.
2. 答案：B
解析：W: Will you come with me to my doctor's appointment tomorrow after school I hurt my leg from basketball practice yesterday.
M: Sure, I am off work tomorrow. I will pick you up from school and take you to the doctor's office.
3. 答案：C
解析：M: Do you think we'll be able to see the bright stars tonight I heard it was supposed to rain, but it looks fine.
W: I don't think it will rain, but there will be many clouds in the way tonight.
4. 答案：A
解析：W: I have everything planned out for lunch and dinner today. I went shopping last night.
M: Well, I know your parents won't be here till noon, but I just woke up and need something to eat. What can I use to make breakfast
5. 答案：A
解析：W: Where is everyone Is there a meeting I haven't been invited to
M: Actually, we need to go outside. We're practising how to get out in case of a fire.
第二节
6. 答案：C
7. 答案：B
解析：M: My co-worker has three baby cats to give away. Do you want one
W: Is that all I can have I'd like to have them all.
M: Other people may want one, but you can have first choice. There's a black one, a gray one and a white one.
W: It is said that black cats bring good luck, but I think I'll go for a gray cat.
M: OK. If you can have another one, I'll bring the black to you as well.
W: Let's hope no one else wants them.
8. 答案：C
9. 答案：C
10. 答案：B
解析：W: Do you want to see my paintings
M: I know you are a police officer, but I didn't know you were an artist.
W: It's just a hobby. Something I do just in my spare time.
M: It must take your mind off work.
W: Yes. I'm not like you. Being a designer must involve lots of artistic skills.
M: Yeah, you could say that. Let's see your work.
W: I only have two finished paintings. I'm still doing one and I've just sold three.
M: You must be good.
W: People seem to like them.
M: Do you show them in galleries or in shops
W: I hang them up in the office and people often ask if they can buy one.
11. 答案：B
12. 答案：A
13. 答案：A
解析：W: Excuse me, sir. Is this your wallet It was on the floor.
M: Oh, thank you, young lady. I knew I had dropped it but I couldn't see it. My sight is failing. I'm 92 years old, you know.
W: Really Why didn't you get someone else to come here for you
M: The bank needs my signature, so I had to come by myself. I'm OK. It's just my eyesight that is bad. My age is making my sight failing. I could have seen an eye doctor to improve it if I was younger.
W: You are doing it very well now.
M: Yes, it's just age. I still do all my own shopping and gardening and I haven't had any accidents yet.
W: Can I do anything for you
M: No, thank you. I wish all young people were as kind as you.
14. 答案：C
15. 答案：C
16. 答案：B
17. 答案：C
解析：M: That looks like a healthy basket of shopping — vegetables, fruit and not a cookie or a chip in sight.
W: Well, I like to keep the family in good shape, Mr. Jones. It's my duty to look after them. How much do I owe you
M: Hmm, let me see. The grapes are 2.The 2 watermelons are 4. And the vegetables come to 6. So that's a total of 12.
W: But the watermelons are on offer — 2 for the price of one.
M: Of course, I'm sorry. I'll knock 2 off the total. That's 10.
W: OK, thank you.
M: I'm like you. I like to eat healthily.
W: I find it's usually cheaper, and it tastes nicer, too.
M: Do you need any help with that bag
W: No, it's OK. My husband is in the car outside.
M: Isn't he working today
W: No, he has a day off.
18. 答案：A
19. 答案：C
20. 答案：A
解析：Good morning to you all —parents, students and my fellow teachers. Thank you for coming along to say goodbye. I know we all have to retire sooner or later, but it does feel like a sad occasion to me, because I have had so many happy years at this school. It feels like just yesterday that I was leaving my previous job to join this school. My last 25 years' working for this school have passed so quickly. Perhaps it is because I have been in such a good school. From the 12-year-olds in the first year, to those who are now 18 and ready to leave for university or a job, I have enjoyed working with you all. I can honestly say that getting this job was like winning a prize. I have met some amazing, wise people — star students, great friends. But perhaps most important of all, it was here that I met the man I would later marry, and who will soon be joining me in retirement.
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
21.答案：D
解析：根据第二段中的"The NMC is open from 9:00 to 17:00 (last admission at 16:00) and closes on Monday."可知，中国国家博物馆的开放时间为早上9 点到下午5点(最后人场时间为下午4点)，周一闭 馆。D项"在周日上午10点30分。"在中国国家博物 馆开放的时间内。故选D。
22.答案：C
解析：根据第四段"Visitors can make online appointments through our official website or official social media platform account."可知，游客可以通过中国国家 博物馆的官方网站或官方社交媒体平台账号进行在 线预约。故选C。
23.答案：B
解析：根据第六段中的"If visitors miss their reserved time period, they will be refused."可知,如果 游客错过了他们预约的时间段，将会被拒绝入馆。故选B。
B
24.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段When I was in middle school，I was on a family vacation in Washington DC.（当我上中学的时候，我们一家曾去华盛顿区度假。）可知，作者到华盛顿是去度假，故选B。
25.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段when my parents went for an evening walk，I went out of our hotel room and ran down the street to the homeless man.（当我父母晚上散步时，我走出旅馆房间，沿街跑到那个无家可归的人那里。）可知，当作者去见那个无家可归的人时，作者的父母正在外面散步，故选A。
26.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段I smiled at my dad，but I have never told him the other half of the story. （我冲着爸爸笑，但我不会告诉他故事的另一半。）可知，作者没有告诉父母无家可归的人的食物是自己买的，即他向父母保守了秘密，故选C。
27.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段So please，share a smile and do something kind for the people in need.（所以，请分享一个微笑并为需要帮助的人做点什么。）可知，作者呼吁读者要多帮助有需要的人，故选A。
C
28.答案：D
解析：根据第一段中的"Water droplets in the air carry an electric charge. In clouds, these water droplets build up large charges, which we later see as lightning." 可知，空气中的水滴携带电荷。在云中，这些水滴会 积聚大量电荷，这些电荷后来就形成了闪电。因为空 气中的水滴携带电荷，所以作者提到"水滴"是为了引 出下文要探讨的内容——由科学家们发明的一种从 空气所含水分中产生电力的设备Air-gen以及与之相 关的情况。故选D。
29.答案：B
解析：根据该画线词后的内容"...leaving the upper part with a greater charge. This 'imbalance' between the two parts is what creates electricity."可知, 水分子使材料上下部分产生电荷差异，而这两部分之 间的"不平衡"就是产生电的原因。由此可推知，画线 单词的含义是"扰乱"，和B项意思相同。故选B。
30.答案：C
解析：根据第四段中的"In 2020,Dr.Yao and his team found a way of getting electricity from humidity using special 'nanowires' made from bacteria. In time, that research led the scientists to the key invention of the Air-gen. "可知，2020年，姚博士和他的团队发现了一 种获取电的方法—利用细菌制成的特殊"纳米线"。 随着时间的推移，这项研究促使了科学家们发明Air- gen。由此可推断，Air-gen的发明基于先前的研究。 故选C。
31.答案：B
解析：根据最后一段可知，一些科学家认为，Air-gen 可能很难产生足够的电来真正发挥作用，尤其 是与太阳能相比。由"But Dr. Yao and his team are to work on ways to make Air-gen technology more powerful. "和姚博士说的话可知，姚博士和他的团队 将研究如何让Air-gen技术更强大。所以，接下来他 和他的团队将继续想办法使Air-gen产生更多的电。 故选B。
D
32.答案：B
解析：理解词汇。明题意:本题问“第一段中的画线词‘pestering’是什么意思 ”→寻线索:根据语境可知,她胜利归来,受到热烈欢迎,许多人向她伸出手来,许多相机对着她,一个戴眼镜的记者一直缠着她问:你最喜欢什么 →定答案:画线词应为"纠缠,烦扰"之意,故B项正确。
33.答案：C
解析：推断。明题意:本题问“根据文章,之前是什么促使她赢得奖牌 ”→寻线索:根据第一段中的"The more she won...mental strain easily"和第二段第一句可推知,她之前赢得奖牌的原因是她在思想上没有对失败的过度焦虑→定答案:C项“她的思想摆脱了对失败的过度焦虑”,故选C项。
34.答案：A
解析：推断。根据第二段中的"Afterwards in order... behind the team"以及第四段中的"she said and lowered her head again"可推知,失败后,她最强烈的情感是羞愧。故选A项。
35.答案：D
解析：推断。通读全文尤其是最后两段可知,本文通过一个运动员既有成功又有失败的故事表达了鲜花可以送英雄,但失败者也值得被尊重,即没有最终的成功,也没有致命的失败的道理。
第二节
答案： GFDEB
解析：36. 空处上文"You made plans with friends, but when it's time to leave the house, you just don't have the energy. Or, maybe something else comes up, and you can't make it."提到了一些你需要取消计 划的情况，空处下文"But with a few tips, you can do it politely."提到有一些小技巧可以帮助有礼貌地取消 计划。由此可知，本空应是承上启下句，指出计划取 消可能会给人带来困扰，进而引出下文对于"礼貌地 取消计划的方法"的介绍。G项"不管是什么情况，取 消计划都会让人讨厌。"承上启下，其中的the case指 的是上文提到的情况。故选G。
37. 根据本段的主旨句"Text them as soon as possible."可知，本段提出的建议是"尽快给他们发 短信"。根据空处上文"That way, your friends can rearrange their schedules."和"If there's an emergency and you have to cancel the plan at the last minute, that's fine."可知，这样做的目的是让朋友们有时间重新安 排日程，以避免给他们带来不便和困扰，除非你有紧 急情况，不得不在最后一刻取消安排，否则都应该尽 快给朋友发短信。F项"否则，你应该尽量提前取 消。"再次与本段的段落小标题相呼应。其中，ahead of time 与the last minute 相对应。故选F。
38. 根据本段的主旨句"Be honest about your situation."可知，本段提出的建议是"诚实地说 明自己的情况"。根据空处下文"If you've encountered a change in your schedule, just tell them what it is. Your friends will be more understanding if they can tell you're telling the truth."可知，如果你的日程发生了变化，只需 告诉朋友实情，这样能够建立更好的信任关系，并且朋友 会更理解你的决定。D项"没有必要对正在发生的事情 撒谎。"符合此处的语境，选项中的lie about what's going on与上文中的telling the truth 相呼应。故选D。
39. 根据本段的主旨句"Ask if you can reschedule."可知，本段提出的建议是"询问你们是否 可以重新约时间"。根据空处上文"Instead of saying 'Let's hang out soon!', pick a new time, so your friends know that you're serious."可知，询问朋友是否可以重 新约时间可以显示出自己的诚意和重视，且有助于朋友建立朋友对你的信任，并使他们更愿意与你重新安 排时间。E项"这表明你并不只是敷衍他们。"符合语 境。故选E。
40. 空处为段落主旨句。根据下文中的 "...let them know how much you appreciate them making plans with you. This will reassure them that you love spending time with them, and it can even help you feel less guilty, too."可知，本段的建议是，在告诉朋友你 需要取消计划并道歉之后，你要向朋友表达感谢。这 样可以让他们知道你喜欢和他们在一起(度过时间）。 同时，这也可以帮助你减轻内疚感。B项"谢谢他们 邀请你外出。”能够准确地表达本段的观点。故选B。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：B
解析：根据下文的"The next plane...the next morning"和语境可知，作者在机场过夜了。下文中的"adventure that night"亦是提示，故选B。
答案：D
解析：根据语境和常识可知，此处是指作者迟到了几分钟，错过了航班。故选D。
答案：A
解析：根据语境和常识可知，此处是指下一班飞机第二天一大早才到达。故选A。
答案：C
解析：根据语境尤其是下文的"I 42 my airport adventure that night"可知，作者把这次因错过航班而独自待在机场的这个晚上当作一次冒险经历。故选C。
答案：C
解析：根据语境和下文的"without ever truly looking at it"可知，以前，作者经过圆形大厅时都是匆匆而过。故选C。
答案：B
解析：根据语境可知，此处是指机场大厅里有学生制作的时尚展览。故选B。
答案：D
解析：根据语境和常识可知，此处是指作者花时间欣赏学生制作的时尚展览，这些展览展示的是他们的才华和努力。故选D。
答案：A
解析：根据下文的“a full-size copy of a large brontosaurus(雷龙)”可知，作者在机场闲逛，随之映入作者眼帘的是一个雷龙的复制品。greet"映入……的眼帘"。故选A。
答案：C
解析：析语境:根据上文的"what that brontosaurus might have been thinking about"和常识可知，作者见到雷龙复制品后产生了无限遐想→做推断:他想你会好奇雷龙在死亡之前会想什么→定答案:accumulate"积累"，vanish"突然消失"，die"死亡"，appear"出现"。故选C。
答案：D
解析：根据上文的"You wonder what that brontosaurus might have been thinking about before it 49 and how it might have felt about living in an airport"可知，此处表示你想知道未来世界是什么样子。故选D。
答案：A
解析：根据上文的"the security cameras"可知，此处是指希望监控录像机外有人在观看。故选A。
答案：C
解析：根据下文的"I thought little of the posts when my flight took off"可知，作者把那晚在机场的经历发布了出去。故选C。
答案：B
解析：根据上文的"when my flight took off"可推知，此处是指在作者的飞机着陆之前，它们在网络上迅速传播。touch down“着陆”。故选B。
答案：D
解析：根据语境和空后一句可知，作者作为写这些帖子的人原本期待这能让他快乐。故选D。
答案：A
解析：根据上文的"I began to feel a deep sadness"和作者此次的经历可知，作者在感叹人们对周围的美视而不见。blind“视而不见的;没有觉察到的”。
第二节
答案：to；which；effectively；endangered；a；falls；has enhanced；and；bringing；locals
解析：
介词。此处考查常用表达be home to，意为“是……的所在地”，故填to。
关系词分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为14 world natural heritage sites and four mixed sites，且从句中缺少主语，故填which。
词形转换。空处修饰后面的动词protected，需要用副词，故填effectively。
词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处与前面的rare并列，共同修饰空后的名词短语animal and plant species，需要用形容词，故填endangered。易错分析:考生需注意endanger的形容词为endangered，意为"濒危的";而danger的形容词为dangerous，意为"危险的"，切勿弄混。
冠词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰conference，表泛指，且 news的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在非限制性定语从句中作谓语。此处为客观事实，时态用一般现在时;which指代Cultural and Natural Heritage Day，表第三人称单数概念且和fall之间为主动关系。故填falls。
谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语。结合时间状语"In the past few years"可知，时态用现在完成时;the country和enhance之间为主动关系;主语 the country 为第三人称单数。故填has enhanced。
连词。分析句子结构可知，空前的"contributed to"和空后的"presented"为并列关系。故填and。此处表示中国的世界遗产为国家的社会经济发展做出了贡献，并向世界展示了它的形象。
非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语，bring在句中作非谓语，此处应用现在分词形式表示自然而然的结果，故填bringing。
65. 名词复数。空处位于介词for后,应填名词。local作"当地人,本地人"讲时常用复数,故填locals。
第四部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Monday September 1st Fine
Today is my first day at senior high. On setting foot on the campus, I fell in love with it, where the friendly teachers and schoolmates welcomed us by leading our way, helping to carry suitcases and introducing something about the school.
However, the most meaningful part today was the class luring which all the students made self-introductions and meeting, during which all the students made self-introductions and our head teacher told us many ways of studying as well as how to lead a colorful life at senior high school.
I hold the belief that with such responsible teachers and friendly classmates, I will have a happy and meaningful high school life.
第二节
答案：
So, I decided to solve it in my way. I separated plants, collected water bottles and spent hours making labels. At this stage, these plants had become like my children. I understood why people referred to themselves as plant parents, as they devoted time and effort into a tiny life form. I had such a deep affection for those plants that I couldn't wait to give them new homes. My aim was to offer them at an affordable price and ensure a modest profit, so I decided on 50 cents per plant.
The result was better than I had thought. I even managed to generate a decent profit from it. I owed much to my parents-my mom shared the art of marketing the product, while my dad taught me how to attract potential customers. Better still, I found my passion for gardening and running a small business. As of now, I am planning for this year's tomato plant business, eagerly anticipating the exciting tomato adventure that awaits. That's why tomatoes have become the magical fruit in my life.

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