资源简介

成都石室中学 2023-2024 学年度上期高 2026 届半期考试英语试卷
试卷说明：
英语考试时间共 120 分钟，满分 150 分。英语试题卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）。考试做答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
第 I 卷（95 分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How much should the man pay in total
A. $100. B. $110. C. $115.
2.When does the conversation take place
A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:30.
3.Where will the speakers have their picnic
A. On a rock. B. On the grass. C. In a boat.
4.Why does the girl talk with the man
A. To send an invitation. B. To seek for help. C. To ask for permission.
5.What are the speakers talking about
A. The woman’s family. B. A trip. C. A picture.
第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6.What does the woman want the man to do
A.Show the new students around.
B.Work part-time after class.
C.Attend a Students’ Union meeting.
7.Who will probably get in touch with the man later
A.Betty. B. Ken. C. Ruth.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8.What happened to the man
A.He got hurt. B. He lost his car. C. He had an accident.
9.What is the man going to do
A.Go for a business trip. B. Tell his father the truth. C. Visit some friends.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A.Colleagues.
B.Husband and wife.
C.Interviewer and interviewee.
11.Why does the woman want to change her present job
A.It’s difficult.
B.It offers a low pay.
C.It requires long working time.
12.What will the woman do next
A.Go home. B. Leave for work. C. Buy some bread.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A.Colleagues.
B.Husband and wife.
C.Interviewer and interviewee.
11.Why does the woman want to change her present job
A.It’s difficult.
B.It offers a low pay.
C.It requires long working time.
12.What will the woman do next
A.Go home. B. Leave for work. C. Buy some bread.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13.Why did some kids feel unhappy at first
A.They didn’t get used to the new environment.
B.They weren’t willing to take the trip.
C.They thought the trip would be boring.
14.How did the children feel about the guide
A.Bored. B. Satisfied. C. Disappointed.
15.What was the children’s favourite activity
A.Sailing. B. Horse-riding. C. Barbecuing.
16.What is said about the children
A.They had known each other before.
B.They wanted to get together again.
C.They were all homesick at first.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17.What do we know about the baby
A.It was kidnapped. B. It escaped. C. It had a rare disease.
18.What do we learn about “free milk” programme
A.It has been canceled.
BIt is going quite well at the moment.
C.It offered all students milk from primary school to high school.
19.What will a sale be held for
A.Selling some milk.
B.Learning some skills.
C.Raising money for a library.
20.What will tomorrow’s weather be like
A.It will be sunny.
B.It will be wet and hot.
C.The pollution will be light.
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
CES is produced by the Consumer Technology Association known as the place where many companies launch their latest technology offerings. Here is a look at some of the top products presented at CES 2022.
All-in-one communication
Technology company Anker announced the launch of an “all-in-one” device designed to improve communications for employees working from home. The Anker Work B600 sits on top of the computer display like a traditional webcam. But it combines several elements of communication into one device that includes a camera, speaker, microphone and a light.
AirSelfie camera
Electronics maker AirSelfie launched its latest self-flying camera designed to take “selfie” pictures. The new device, called Air Pix, is a small, light camera that flies through the air and captures high-quality photographs and video. Air Pix can fly, frame and take pictures all by itself before landing back on the user’s hand.
Labrador’s assistive robot
Robot maker Labrador announced its Retriever robot designed to hold things and, as its name suggests, also retrieve (找回) things. The robot can be controlled by voice commands or from an app on a phone. It can also be programmed based on an exact map of a users home. The Retriever is designed “to serve as an extra pair of hands and lighten the load of everyday tasks in the home”.
Self-driving tractor
American-based farm equipment manufacturer John Deere presented a fully self-driving tractor equipped with six different cameras and a series of sensors to guide the tractor through the fields. Farmers can control the vehicle and see the tractor’s progress in real-time through a mobile device which is to help farmers do more work with less equipment and people.
The company noted that such machines can help improve farming methods as the world’s population grows and food demand is expected to rise 50 percent by 2050.
1. Which operator’s product will teleworking staff be most interested in
A. Anker B. Airselfie
C. Labrador D. John Deere
2. What kind of product can effectively help the elderly with mobility difficulties
A. The “all-in-one”device. B. Self-flying camera.
C. Retriever robot D. The fully self-driving tractor.
3 What impact will self-driving tractors have on agriculture in the future
A. Improving products quality.
B. Promoting agricultural modernization.
C. Increasing agricultural investment.
D. Reducing the environmental pollution.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了在美国举办的大型科技展，即国际消费电子展上一些公司的最新科技产品。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据All-in-one communication部分第一句“Technology company Anker announced the launch of an “all-in-one” device designed to improve communications for employees working from home.（科技公司Anker宣布推出一款“一体式”设备，旨在改善员工在家工作时的沟通。）”可知，这款多合一通讯工具很适合居家远程工作人员，即teleworking staff。故选A项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据Labrador’s assistive robot部分第一二句“Robot maker Labrador announced its Retriever robot designed to hold things and, as its name suggests, also retrieve (找回) things. The robot can be controlled by voice commands or from an app on a phone.（机器人制造商Labrador宣布，它的Retriever机器人被设计成可以拿东西，正如它的名字所暗示的那样，也可以取回东西。机器人可以通过语音命令或手机应用程序进行控制。）”可知，这款机器人很适合行动不便的老年人，只需要语音控制。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Self-driving tractor部分最后一句“The company noted that such machines can help improve farming methods as the world’s population grows and food demand is expected to rise 50 percent by 2050.（该公司指出，随着世界人口的增长，预计到2050年，粮食需求将增长50%，这种机器可以帮助改进耕作方法。）”可知，这种机器能改进耕作方式，换言之，即促进耕作的现代化。故选B项。
B
When I was a boy we used to live across the road from a big hill with huge oak trees growing out of it. When winter arrived, thick, heavy snow would fall, and my two brothers would grab their sleds (雪橇) heading over to the hill for a day of fun. I remember watching them with envy because I was still too small to go sledding. Finally, one winter I was considered big enough and joined my brothers as they carried their sleds up the long hill and prepared to ride down it.
The first few trips I rode with one of my brothers and had the time of my life. It was so exhilarating when the wind whipped across my face as I flew down the hillside on the wooden sled. Near the end of the day I was overjoyed too when my oldest brother decided to let me try riding the sled all by myself. I climbed on it full of excitement and lay on my stomach. Then with one big push my brother sent me down the snowy hillside. I was doing pretty well too until I hit an old stump hidden by the snow and went off course, straight towards one of those big oak trees. My heart pounded in my chest and I could hear myself screaming. At the last possible second I rolled off and the sled crashed into the tree. I could hear my brothers running down the hill yelling, “You have to steer (操控)! You have to steer!”
Sadly, that wasn’t the last time I failed to steer when some obstacle knocked me off course in my life. Many times problems, troubles, and my own failures have sent me crashing into the trees of anger, frustration, and despair. I am still learning that life isn’t always safe sledding. I am still learning that it is up to me to steer myself back to love, back to kindness, and back to goodness.
Life is a trip, but no one ever said it was a smooth ride. Steer well then. Steer straight. Steer your soul towards the light and the love we are all meant for.
4. What do we know about the author when he was very young
A. He lived on a big hill with huge oak trees on it.
B. He was frightened to go sledding with his brothers.
C. He longed to go sledding with his brothers.
D. He carried his brothers’ sleds as they went sledding.
5. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “exhilarating” in Paragraph 2
A. Delightful. B. Terrifying. C. Ordinary. D. Violent.
6. Why did the author fall off his sled
A. Because his sled crashed in an oak tree. B. Because he lost control of his sled.
C. Because his brother pushed it so hard. D. Because the hillside was snowy.
7. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. A Life out of Control. B. A Life with Courage and Determination.
C. A Life in My Hands. D. A Life of Coincidences.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候滑雪的经历，在独自一人用雪橇滑雪的时候，作者没能操控自己的雪橇，不小心撞上了大树。作者由此领悟到生活并非一帆风顺，有可能会偏离方向，我们需要学会掌控。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“When winter arrived, thick, heavy snow would fall, and my two brothers would grab their sleds (雪橇) heading over to the hill for a day of fun. I remember watching them with envy because I was still too small to go sledding. (冬天一到，又厚又大的雪就会下起来，我的两个哥哥就会拉着雪橇到山上去玩一天。我记得我羡慕地看着他们，因为我还太小，不能去滑雪)”可知，小时候作者因为年龄还小无法和哥哥们去滑雪，只能羡慕地看着他们。由此可知，他很渴望和哥哥们去滑雪。故选C项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词的下文“when the wind whipped across my face as I flew down the hillside on the wooden sled. Near the end of the day I was overjoyed too when my oldest brother decided to let me try riding the sled all by myself. (当我坐着木雪橇从山坡上飞下来时，风拂过我的脸。一天快结束的时候，我的哥哥决定让我试着独自坐雪橇，我也欣喜若狂)”可知，此处先描述作者初次尝试和哥哥们一起滑雪的经历，然后描述作者独自一人滑雪的经历，他后面的感受是“也欣喜若狂”。由此可知，他初次尝试的感受是欣喜若狂的，exhilarating意为“令人兴奋的，令人高兴的”，与delightful意思相近。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“I was doing pretty well too until I hit an old stump hidden by the snow and went off course, straight towards one of those big oak trees. (我本来也做得很好，直到我撞上了一个被雪遮住的老树桩，我就偏离了路线，直奔其中一棵大橡树而去)”和“At the last possible second I rolled off and the sled crashed into the tree. (就在最后一刻，我滚了下来，雪橇撞到了树上)”可知，作者从雪橇上摔下来是因为他偏离路线后没能掌控自己的雪橇。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕作者小时候滑雪的经历展开，讲述了在独自一人用雪橇滑雪的时候，作者没能操控自己的雪橇，不小心撞上了大树。作者由此领悟到生活并非一帆风顺，有可能会偏离方向，我们需要学会掌控。再结合最后一段“Life is a trip, but no one ever said it was a smooth ride. Steer well then. Steer straight. Steer your soul towards the light and the love we are all meant for. (生活是一场旅行，但从来没有人说它是一帆风顺的。那就好好操控吧。正确地操控。引导你的灵魂走向光明和我们所向往的爱)”可知，C项“生活掌控在我的手中”符合文章大意，最适合作为标题。故选C项。
C
Contrary to popular opinion, the scientific pursuit for knowledge is not a predictable and well-defined process. To make new discoveries, researchers need the freedom to be creative, fail, and learn by chance. There is the romantic idea of the scientist who has an Eureka moment (顿悟时刻) and suddenly arrives at new insights. Another impression is that research only involves formal steps. Neither of those ideas is correct.
“Science and art are two different ways to make something understandable or imaginable,” says Biochemistry Professor Dolf Weijers. “From the outside, the research process looks very formal and the artistic process looks somewhat messy. But the scientific process can also unfold (展开) in an unpredictable way. Creative and associative thinking is very important for scientists to gain insight and make connections.”
There is an intersection (交叉点) between science and art. This is why Wageningen scientists look to artists for inspiration and exchange ideas about how to amplify creative freedom. Weijers and his colleague Joris Sprakel, together with other scientists and artists, have designed a plan to learn from each other and to exchange ideas. One example is the recent and special project in which they measured the forces that act on plant cells. A molecular (分子) sensor was used to visualise the different forces. They revealed the results in colourful images, each representing a different force.
What science and art also have in common is that they are topics of discussion in society. There are people who say that they do not value art and people who mistrust science. “It often creates the wrong impression because only the results of scientific studies are presented, and people do not have any insight into the artistic process leading to discovery. As a scientist, you are criticised if you say that something is different a few years later. Then you are viewed as unreliable. But what is often poorly understood is that there are no final results in science,” says Weijers.
8. What is the first paragraph mainly about
A. The views on science research. B. The purpose of science research.
C. The hardship of science research. D. The attitude to science research.
9. What can we know from Weijers’s view
A. Scientists should have creative and associative thinking.
B. The artistic process is too messy to be used in research.
C. The scientific process always unfolds in an unpredictable way.
D. The research process and the artistic process are totally different.
10. What does the underlined word “amplify” mean in the third paragraph
A. Refuse. B. Detect. C. Increase. D. Imply.
11. Why does the author mention Weijers’s research on plant cells
A. To stress the importance of thinking freely.
B. To display the beauty of colourful images.
C. To present the findings of his recent project.
D. To show the connection between science and art.
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了艺术在科学研究中的作用，艺术与科学之间是有交叉的。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段内容“Contrary to popular opinion, the scientific pursuit for knowledge is not a predictable and well-defined process. To make new discoveries, researchers need the freedom to be creative fail, and learn by chance. There is the romantic idea of the scientist who has an Eureka moment (顿悟时刻) and suddenly arrives at new insights. Another impression is that research only involves formal steps. Neither of those ideas is correct.(与流行的观点相反，对知识的科学追求不是一个可预测和明确定义的过程。为了有新的发现，研究人员需要创造性、失败和偶然学习的自由。有一个浪漫的想法，科学家突然有了一个顿悟的时刻，突然有了新的见解。另一个印象是，研究只涉及正式步骤。这些想法都不正确。)”可知，第一段主要讨论人们对于科学研究的看法。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段Weijers说的话“Science and art are two different ways to make something comprehensible or imaginable(科学和艺术是使事物变得可理解或可想象的两种不同方式)”和“But the scientific process can also unfold (展开) in an unpredictable way. Creative and associative thinking is very important for scientists to gain insight and make connections.(但科学过程也可能以一种不可预测的方式展开。创造性和联想思维对科学家获得洞察力和建立联系非常重要。)”可知，从Weijers的观点中我们可以了解到科学家应该具有创造性和联想性思维。故选A。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段的“Creative and associative thinking is very important for scientists to gain insight and make connections.(创造性和联想思维对科学家获得洞察力和建立联系非常重要。)”和第三段的“There is an intersection (交叉点) between science and art.(科学和艺术之间有交集。)”和“look to artists for inspiration and exchange ideas(从艺术家那里寻找灵感并交流想法)”可知，划线词所在句子表示“科学和艺术之间有交集。这就是为什么瓦赫宁根的科学家们从艺术家那里寻找灵感，并就如何扩大创作自由交换意见”，因此划线词amplify的意思是“扩大，增加”，和increase意思相近，故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。第三段第一句“There is an intersection (交叉点) between science and art. (科学和艺术之间有交叉。)”和“One example is the recent and special project in which they measured the forces that act on plant cells. A molecular (分子) sensor was used to visualise the different forces. They revealed the results in colourful images, each representing a different force.(一个例子是最近的一个特殊项目，他们测量了作用在植物细胞上的力。一个分子传感器被用来观察不同的力。他们用彩色图像展示了实验结果，每张图像代表一种不同的力。)”可知，通过Weijers的关于植物细胞的研究事例说明艺术与科学之间的交叉融合，表明艺术与科学的联系。故选D。
D
Nine out of every ten humans are right-handed, an imbalance that researchers for decades have attempted to explain, without definitive success.
One of the ideas considered is the fighting hypothesis (假说), which suggests that left-handedness provides an advantage in fight, although with an overall hit to physical health that keeps lefties rare in the population. Indeed, males-who historically have competed most strongly for resources and mates - are left-handed at slightly higher rates than females. Moreover, studies suggest that lefties tend to outperform right-handed people in fighting sports as well as in some ball games that require hand-eye coordination like tennis, baseball, and volleyball.
However, a big problem with the fighting hypothesis is that its predicted health disadvantage hasn’t been proven in large studies. On the whole, left-handed people don’t seem to suffer from more health problems than right-handed people, nor do they live shorter lives.
Noticing this, three scientists coming from Sweden and the UK proposed an update to the hypothesis. In an article published in the journal Symmetry, they say that right-handed humans actually had a greater fighting advantage over much of our species’ history, which is why they’ve become far more numerous.
According to the researchers, it has something to do with the position of the heart and the idea that humans did most of their fighting with handheld, pointy weapons for much of our species’ existence.
About three-quarters of the heart is situated in the left hemithorax (左胸腔) making the left side of the chest an easy target for a mortal blow. The researchers note that when humans battle with stabbing weapons, the hand used to hold the weapon determines which area of the chest is exposed to an enemy. A left-handed grasp will rotate the left side of the chest to the right, and thus most of the heart toward an enemy, while a right-handed grip will rotate it away. Generally, this means that right-handed humans might be more protected from a deadly strike.
But it should be noted that this new explanation for the predominance of right-handed people is still very much a hypothesis, and yet unproven.
12. Why are most people right-handed according to the previous hypothesis
A. Because right-handedness has an advantage in the fight.
B. Because lefties tend to underperform in the competition.
C. Because left-handedness poses a threat to the overall health.
D. Because lefties historically competed strongly for resources and mates.
13. What can we infer from the passage
A. Right-handed people have a higher risk of developing health problems.
B. The researchers have confirmed why most people are right-handed.
C. It’s still under research why most people are right-handed.
D. The position of our heart decides we are right-handed.
14. What will the left-handed grasping weapon possibly lead to
A. It will protect us from a deadly strike.
B. It will expose most of the heart to an enemy.
C. It will turn the right side of the chest to the left.
D. It will make the upper chest a target for a mortal blow.
15. What is the author’s attitude to the updated fighting hypothesis
A. Objective. B. Negative. C. Positive. D. Doubtful.
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文。这篇文章主要讨论了为什么人类中右撇子比例较高并列举了相关的解释。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“One of the ideas considered is the fighting hypothesis (假说), which suggests that left-handedness provides an advantage in fight, although with an overall hit to physical health that keeps lefties rare in the population.(其中一个被考虑的观点是“战斗假说”，该假说认为，左撇子在战斗中具有优势，尽管左撇子对身体健康的总体影响使其在人群中非常罕见)”和第三段“However, a big problem with the fighting hypothesis is that its predicted health disadvantage hasn’t been proven in large studies.(然而，战斗假说的一个大问题是，其预测的健康劣势尚未在大型研究中得到证实。)”可知，根据之前的假设，左撇子有预测的健康劣势，可得出大多数人都是右撇子是因为左撇子对整体健康构成威胁。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“But it should be noted that this new explanation for the predominance of right-handed people is still very much a hypothesis, and yet unproven.(但应该指出的是，这个关于右撇子占优势的新解释在很大程度上仍然是一个假设，尚未得到证实)”可推知，为什么大多数人都是右撇子仍在研究中。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“A left-handed grasp will rotate the left side of the chest to the right, and thus most of the heart toward an enemy, while a right-handed grip will rotate it away.(左手抓握会使胸部的左侧向右旋转，从而使心脏的大部分朝向敌人，而右手抓握则会使心脏远离敌人)”可知，左手抓握武器可能会导致它将大部分心脏暴露给敌人。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“But it should be noted that this new explanation for the predominance of right-handed people is still very much a hypothesis, and yet unproven.(但应该指出的是，这个关于右撇子占优势的新解释在很大程度上仍然是一个假设，尚未得到证实)”可推知，作者主要列举了大量的事实，且最后提到假设尚未得到证实，说明作者对更新后的战斗假说的态度是客观的。故选A。
第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卷上。
How to Study for a Test or Final
The end of the term is drawing near, and that means final exams are on the way. ____16____
The most important thing you can do is give yourself plenty of time to prepare. Then follow this plan:
Start early.
Gather all the material you’ve received during the term. Read through your class notes twice. Some things will sound familiar and some things will sound unfamiliar. That’s normal.
Establish a study group or find a partner.
Schedule at least one meeting with a study partner or study group. If you can't completely get together, then exchange email addresses.____17____
Use old tests.
Collect your old exams from the year (or semester) and make a photocopy of each one. Write out the test answers and copy each one again.
____18____
To get the best results, you should make several copies of each old exam and keep taking the tests until you score perfectly on each one.
Build up your class notes.
Organize your notes by date and make note of any missing dates/pages. Get together with a study partner or group to compare notes and fill in any missing material. ____19____Everybody zones out once in a while. After you organize your new set of notes, underline any key words, formulas, themes, and concepts.
Make yourself a new practice test with term definitions and others Print out several tests and practice several times. ____20____ Then exchange.
Make use of old assignments.
Gather some old assignments and redo the exercises. Review those exercises until you can answer every question easily.
A. Instant messages will work well, too.
B. Have a set of practice tests.
C. How can you give yourself a chance to improve your scores
D. You might find one that makes something clear for the first time.
E. Ask the members of your study group to make practice tests as well.
F. Don’t be too surprised if you missed key information from the lectures.
G. Have your friend or study partner raise questions and compare them.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何准备期末考试提出了5点建议。
【16题详解】
根据前文提及final exams are on the way(期末考试快到了)以及后文提及The most important thing you can do is give yourself plenty of time to prepare.(你能做的最重要的事情就是给自己充足的时间来准备。)可知，所填句子应是对分数提高有关，且后一句可看作为答语，因此所填句子应是疑问句。C项：How can you give yourself a chance to improve your scores (怎样才能给自己一个提高成绩的机会呢 ）承上启下。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据前文If you can’t completely get together, then exchange email addresses.(如果你们不能完全在一起，那就交换电子邮件地址。)可知，交换电子邮件是提供一个建议，所填空句子应解释其好处。A项：Instant messages will work well, too.(即时消息也可以。)符合文意。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据设空位置在小标题处，可知所选句子应为本段中心主旨。根据这一段内容you should make several copies of each old exam and keep taking the tests until you score perfectly on each one.( 你应该把每一次旧考试复印几份，并坚持练习考试试卷，直到你每次考试都取得满分。)可知，本段中心为坚持练习测试。B项：Have a set of practice tests.(做一系列的练习测试。)符合本段文意。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据设空位置在段中，应是承前启后句。根据前文Get together with a study partner or group to compare notes and fill in any missing material.(与学习伙伴或小组一起比较笔记并填写任何遗漏的材料。)可知，所填空应是与遗漏知识点有关。且后文Everybody zones out once in a while.(每个人偶尔都会走神。)进行了解释。因此F项：Don’t be too surprised if you missed key information from the lectures.(如果你错过了讲座的关键信息，不要太惊讶。)承上启下。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据后文Then exchange.(然后交换)可知，是与小组成员之间交换做过的试卷测试。E项：Ask the members of your study group to make practice tests as well.(让你学习小组的成员也进行练习测试。)符合文意。故选E。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分 45 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In life, we will succeed and fail often for reasons that are entirely out of our___21___. We can work harder than anyone else in the office and still not be___22___. We can be incredibly nice and love someone deeply, and they may not love us ___23___.
The bottom line is that life is not ___24___.
That is a bitter ___25___ to swallow for many of us. As a result, some people ___26___ after being hit by even one unfair blow from life. But if we let life’s unfairness___27___ us, we will never receive the beautiful blessings that life has___28___ for us.
My first___29___ marriage felt very unfair to me. No matter how hard I had tried to be a good wife, I could not make the relationship___30___. I could have been___31___ by that experience. But I believed that I could be ___32___ married one day ___33___ I always wanted to experience traditional family life. And then, I met this kind, thoughtful, generous man.
When we are faced with life’s seeming unfairness, we have to let go of the outcome that we have been___34___ and keep trying, and doing the right thing.___35___ that life is neither fair nor straightforward. And by knowing that if we remain confident, we can drive our unfair experiences away and use them for our benefit.
21. A. reach B. control C. date D. order
22. A. promoted B. paid C. pleased D. proved
23. A. more B. back C. enough D. unconditionally
24. A. easy B. smooth C. fair D. ideal
25. A. feeling B. word C. fact D. pill
26. A. died down B. looked down C. shut down D. settled down
27. A. confuse B. manage C. betray D. defeat
28. A. in charge B. in return C. in place D. in store
29. A. arranged B. failed C. happy D. trial
30. A. work B. start C. end D. worsen
31. A. teased B. discouraged C. hurt D. shocked
32. A. proudly B. casually C. happily D. shortly
33. A. unless B. while C. because D. though
34. A. achieving B. affecting C. expecting D. declining
35. A. Accept B. Assume C. Fancy D. Consider
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了如何看待生活中的不公平，当我们遇到生活中的不公平时，作者建议我们要相信自己，并继续做我们应该做的事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在生活中，我们的成功和失败往往是由于我们完全无法控制的原因。A. reach影响范围；B. control控制；C. date日期；D. order顺序，秩序。根据前文“we will succeed and fail often for reasons”可知，有些成功和失败的原因我们是无法控制的，out of control“无法控制”，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们可以比办公室里的任何人都努力工作，但仍然不会被提升。A. promoted提升，晋升；B. paid支付；C. pleased使满意；D. proved证明。上文提到有些成功和失败的原因我们是无法控制的，结合“We can work harder than anyone else in the office”可知，此处指努力工作但是仍然得不到晋升，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们可以非常好，深深地爱一个人，而他们可能不会爱我们。A. more更多；B. back回报，回原处；C. enough足够；D. unconditionally无条件地。根据“love someone deeply”以及“and they may not love us”可知，此处指我们深爱一个人，他们可能不会以相同的爱回报给我们，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：底线是生活是不公平的。A. easy容易的；B. smooth顺利的；C. fair公平的；D. ideal理想的。根据下一段中“unfair”以及“life’s unfairness”可知，生活是不公平的，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我们许多人来说，这是一颗难以下咽的药片。A. feeling感觉；B. word单词；C. fact事实；D. pill药片。根据“to swallow”可知，此处指难以下咽的药片，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此，有些人在受到生活的一次不公平打击后就会自我封闭。A. died down逐渐消失；B. looked down向下看，看不起；C. shut down关闭；D. settled down定居，安顿下来。根据“after being hit by even one unfair blow from life”可知，许多人受到不公平的打击之后，变得自我封闭，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，如果我们让生活的不公平打败我们，我们将永远得不到生活为我们准备的美好祝福。A. confuse使困惑；B. manage管理，设法完成；C. betray背叛；D. defeat打败。根据上文“being hit by even one unfair blow from life”提到受到打击之后变得自我封闭可知，此处指“如果我们让生活的不公平打败我们”，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意同上。A. in charge主管，负责；B. in return作为回报；C. in place在正确的位置；D. in store准备着。根据“we will never receive the beautiful blessings”可知，此处指“我们将永远得不到生活为我们准备的美好祝福”，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：我第一次失败的婚姻对我来说很不公平。A. arranged安排；B. failed失败的；C. happy高兴的；D. trial试验。根据下文“I could not make the relationship___10___.”可知，作者第一次的婚姻以失败告终，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论我多么努力地做一个好妻子，我都无法维持这段关系。A. work产生预期的结果，奏效；B. start开始；C. end结束；D. worsen变得更糟。结合“No matter how hard I had tried to be a good wife”以及上文提到作者第一次婚姻失败可知，无论作者多么努力想成为一个好妻子，但是都没能让这段关系产生预期的效果，work符合语境，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：那次经历本可能会让我气馁。A. teased取笑，戏弄；B. discouraged泄气的，心灰意冷的；C. hurt受伤的；D. shocked震惊的。根据“by that experience”可知，失败的婚姻本可能会让作者心灰意冷，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但我相信我总有一天会幸福地结婚，因为我一直想体验传统的家庭生活。A. proudly自豪地；B. casually随意地；C. happily开心地，幸福地；D. shortly不久。上文提到作者失败的婚姻，结合转折词But可知，作者没有泄气，而是相信自己有一天会幸福地结婚，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。A. unless除非；B. while然而，尽管；C. because因为；D. though尽管，虽然。结合句意可知，空后表示原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们面对生活的不公平时，我们必须放弃我们一直期待的结果，继续努力，做正确的事情。A. achieving实现，达到；B. affecting影响；C. expecting期待；D. declining下降。结合语境及空后“keep trying”可知，此处指放弃原本期待的结果，继续尝试，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：接受生活既不公平也不直截了当的事实。A. Accept接受；B. Assume假设；C. Fancy想要，设想；D. Consider考虑。上文提到生活是不公平的，此处指要接受这一事实，故选A。
第Ⅱ卷（55 分）
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
How Learning Habits Influence Learning Results
It’s useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. There is a famous saying “Good habits lead to good endings”, which shows the ___36___ (important) of habits.
“An apple a day keeps a doctor ___37___” also shows how a healthy everyday habit helps ___38___ (build) up our body. Thus, good learning habits can help us gain great learning results, ___39___ (include) high scores and abundant (丰富的) knowledge. At first, learning habits form our ways of thinking and attitudes to the content of our learning. ___40___ (obvious), a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations. As we can see, developing a good habit is so important ___41___ I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habits — keep a learning diary every day. We can start the habit by ___42___ (write) learning summaries and remember to record something ___43___ (impress) and meaningful. Keep in mind that we can gain this good learning habit, from ___44___ we can benefit a lot.
What’s more, I find out that I still have some bad learning habits as well. I can only concentrate on reading for a short time and I will conquer this problem by spending more effort ____45____ concentration practice in future.
【答案】36. importance
37. away 38. build##to build
39. including
40. Obviously
41. that 42. writing
43. impressive
44. which 45. on
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学习习惯是如何影响学习结果的，突出了养成良好学习习惯的重要性，并推荐了写学习日记这种好习惯。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：有一句名言“好习惯导致好结局”，这说明了习惯的重要性。分析句子可知，空处作shows的宾语，空前有冠词the，名词importance“重要性”符合题意，为不可数名词。故填importance。
【37题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：“一天一个苹果，医生远离我”也说明了健康的日常习惯是如何帮助我们强健身体的。根据“An apple a day keeps a doctor”可知，此处用固定短语keep sb. away，意为“让某人远离”。故填away。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“一天一个苹果，医生远离我”也说明了健康的日常习惯是如何帮助我们强健身体的。help后常跟不带to或带to的动词不定式作宾语，表示“帮助做某事”。故填build/to build。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：因此，良好的学习习惯可以帮助我们获得很好的学习成果，包括高分和丰富的知识。分析句子可知，空处和high scores and abundant knowledge搭配，列举好的学习成果，应用介词including，意为“包括”。故填including。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：显然，一个好习惯可以帮助我们加快到达目的地的速度。分析句子可知，空处修饰整个句子，副词obviously符合题意，意为“显然”，且空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Obviously。
【41题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：正如我们所见，养成一个好习惯是如此重要，所以我想介绍一种好的学习习惯——每天写学习日记。根据空前的“so important”以及空后为完整的句子可知，此处用固定句型“so+形容词+that…”，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们可以从写学习总结开始养成这个习惯，并记住记录一些令人印象深刻和有意义的事情。分析句子可知，空处作介词by的宾语，为非谓语动词，应用write的动名词形式。故填writing。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我们可以从写学习总结开始养成这个习惯，并记住记录一些令人印象深刻和有意义的事情。分析句子可知，空处作修饰不定代词something的后置定语，形容词impressive“令人印象深刻的”符合题意。故填impressive。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：记住，我们可以获得这种良好的学习习惯，从中我们可以受益很多。分析句子可知，空处和from搭配，构成“介词+关系代词”的结构，引导非限制性定语从句，对this good learning habit作补充说明，关系代词指的是物，应用which作引导词。故填which。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：我只能在很短的时间内集中注意力阅读，我将在今后花更多的精力进行注意力练习来克服这个问题。根据“spending more effort”和“concentration practice”可知，此处用固定短语spend sth. on sth.，意为“花费某物在某事上”。故填on。
第三节 单词填空（共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
（一）选择正确单词填入句子。
选择正确单词填入句子。
assistance barrier estimate attempt roughly consistently heritage commercial reward facilitate
46. The new airport will____the development of tourism, making it more convenient for passengers.
47. He couldn’t speak English, so he was having a hard time in America because of the language____.
48. The owner of the lost diamond will____anyone who can find it with 1000 yuan.
49. Developing a wine-filled chocolate is Moutai’s third____to get closer to young consumers.
50. Traditional festivals play an important part in Chinese cultural____.
51. ____speaking, we receive about fifty letters a week on the subject.
52. It would be a good idea for visitors to wander around Chunxi Road, as it is the ____center of our city and is worth a visit.
【答案】46. facilitate
47 barrier
48. reward 49. attempt
50. heritage
51. Roughly
52. commercial
【解析】
【46题详解】
考查动词。句意：新机场将促进旅游业的发展，使旅客更方便。结合“making it more convenient for passenger”可知，此处指“新机场将促进旅游业的发展”，facilitate“促进”，动词，will后接动词原形，故填facilitate。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：他不会说英语，所以由于语言障碍，他在美国过得很艰难。根据“He couldn’t speak English”可知，此处指“由于语言障碍”，barrier“障碍”，名词，language barrier“语言障碍”，故填barrier。
【48题详解】
考查动词。句意：丢失钻石的主人将奖励任何能找到它的人1000元。根据“anyone who can find it with 1000 yuan”可知，此处指“丢失钻石的主人将奖励任何能找到它的人1000元”，reward“奖励，回报”，动词，will后接动词原形，故填reward。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：开发葡萄酒巧克力是茅台第三次尝试接近年轻消费者。结合句意及空后“to get closer to young consumers”可知，此处指“开发葡萄酒巧克力是茅台第三次尝试接近年轻消费者”，attempt“尝试”，可数名词，此处指“第三次尝试”，用单数形式，故填attempt。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：传统节日是中国文化遗产的重要组成部分。结合句意可知，此处指“传统节日是中国文化遗产的重要组成部分”，heritage“遗产”，名词，Chinese cultural heritage中国文化遗产，故填heritage。
【51题详解】
考查副词。句意：粗略地说，我们每星期大约收到五十封关于这个问题的信。roughly speaking粗略地说，固定短语，首字母应大写。故填Roughly。
【52题详解】
考查形容词。句意：对于游客来说，在春熙路逛逛是个不错的主意，因为它是我市的商业中心，值得一游。结合“It would be a good idea for visitors to wander around Chunxi Road”可知，此处指“它是我市的商业中心”，commercial“商业的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词center。故填commercial。
（二）根据首字母填出正确单词
53. This job calls for good team spirit, the ability to work under pressure and a strong sense of r____. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】responsibility##esponsibility
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这份工作需要有良好的团队合作精神、抗压能力和强烈的责任感。结合句意及首字母提示可知，此处指“强烈的责任感”，responsibility“责任”，不可数名词，作介词of的宾语，a sense of responsibility“责任感”，故填responsibility。
54. You owe him an a____ for the emotional injury you have caused him. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】apology##pology
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你应该为你给他造成的情感伤害向他道歉。空处作宾语，结合“owe”“the emotional injury”和首字母提示可知，空处应用名词apology，意为“道歉”，且空前有an，apology应用单数形式，owe sb. an apology是固定短语，意为“应向某人道歉”。故填apology。
55. Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed s____. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】significantly##ignificantly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：多亏了科技进步，我们的交友和交流方式已经有了显著的改变。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用副词significantly“显著地，明显地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词changed。故填significantly。
56. It’s understandable that we have some a____about the examination. If necessary, share it with your parents, teachers or close friends. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】anxiety##nxiety
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们对考试有些焦虑是可以理解的。如果有必要，与你的父母、老师或亲密的朋友分享。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词anxiety“焦虑”，不可数名词，在句中作动词have的宾语。故填anxiety。
57. A large number of buildings were d____in the big earthquake. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】destroyed##estroyed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：大量的建筑物在大地震中被毁。结合句意及首字母提示可知，destroy“破坏，摧毁”，动词，结合空前的“were”可知句子是被动语态，空处用过去分词，故填destroyed。
58. With his attention c__________ on his book, he didn’t notice someone entering his room. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】concentrated
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：他全神贯注地看书，没有注意到有人进了他的房间。根据空前的attention（注意力）和首字母“c”可知，在with复合结构中，设空处需填入“concentrate（集中）”的变形词，由于concentrate与attention是被动关系，故填concentrated。
59. We need to keep in mind that it’s better to p____than to cure diseases. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】prevent##revent
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们要记住，防病胜于治病。结合句意及首字母提示可知，prevent“防止，阻止”，动词，空前的to是不定式符号，空处应填动词原形，故填prevent。
60. Early to bed and early to rise is b____to a man’s health. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】beneficial##eneficial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：早睡早起有利于人的健康。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词beneficial“有益的”，作表语，be beneficial to“对……有益”。故填beneficial。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 25 分）
第一节 任务型阅读 （满分 10 分）
阅读下面的短文，请根据文本回答下面的问题。
It was a cold December, and things were tough. Mum had a hard time raising us kids on her own in our small community. We relied on social assistance to keep us clothed, and although our clothes were secondhand, we thought they were beautiful.
Looking back, I realized what Mum went through sending us kids to school. Every morning she would tuck (塞) a new piece of cardboard in our shoes because our soles (鞋底) were worn out. When we got home, Mum would have French toast ready for us. Our rent was $100 a month, but Mum couldn’t pay it, and we knew we would move out right after Christmas on the first of January.
The holidays were fast approaching, and we were entitled to (有资格获得) $100 for Christmas from social services. It was four days before Christmas. Mum said that instead of buying food, she was going to use the money to pay our back rent. That way we’d have a roof over our heads for a little while longer. Then she told us that there would be no Christmas gifts.
What Mom didn’t know was that I had been selling Christmas trees, sweeping snow and doing part-time jobs to earn enough money to buy a new pair of boots -- boots that weren’t patched (缝补); boots with no cardboard in it. I knew exactly which boots I wanted. They were ten-inch, Top-Genuine, Pierre Paris boots, and they cost $23.
The big day for getting my boots came on Christmas Eve afternoon. I was very excited as I hurried up the shopping center for it. On the way, I noticed a grocery store(杂货店).
61. What difficult situation was the author caught in (3 points)
_____________________________________________________
62. What would the author do finally (3 points)
_____________________________________________________
63. What lesson has the author learnt from the experience (4 points)
_____________________________________________________
【答案】61. The family was poor and had no money for Christmas, and the author wanted to buy boots with the money he secretly made.
62. The author would step into the grocery store, buy ham, oranges and even some dazzling Christmas decorations. He or she would spend every dime of hard-earned money and go back home.
63. The responsibility and satisfaction for the whole family.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者家境贫寒没有钱过圣诞节，但他想用自己悄悄赚来的钱为自己买双靴子的故事，却在路上看见一间杂货铺的故事。
【61题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第一段第二句“Mum had a hard time raising us kids on her own in our small community.”（在我们的小社区里，妈妈很难独自抚养我们这些孩子。）及第三段第二三句“It was four days before Christmas. Mum said that instead of buying food, she was going to use the money to pay our back rent.”（离圣诞节还有四天。妈妈说她要用这些钱来付我们拖欠的房租，而不是买食物。）及第四段前两句“What Mom didn’t know was that I had been selling Christmas trees, sweeping snow and doing part-time jobs to earn enough money to buy a new pair of boots -- boots that weren’t patched(缝补); boots with no cardboard in it. I knew exactly which boots I wanted.”（妈妈不知道的是，我一直在卖圣诞树，扫雪，做兼职，赚足够的钱买一双新靴子——一双没有打补丁的靴子，没有硬纸板的靴子。我很清楚我想要哪双靴子。）可知，作者家里很穷，没有钱过圣诞节，而作者想用他偷偷挣来的钱买靴子。故答案为The family was poor and had no money for Christmas, and the author wanted to buy boots with the money he secretly made.
【62题详解】
考查推理判断。根据第五段“The big day for getting my boots came on Christmas Eve afternoon. I was very excited as I hurried up the shopping center for it. On the way, I noticed a grocery store”（我得到靴子的大日子是在平安夜的下午。我非常兴奋，因为我急忙去购物中心买它。在路上，我注意到一家杂货店。）及第三段第二三句“It was four days before Christmas. Mum said that instead of buying food, she was going to use the money to pay our back rent.”（离圣诞节还有四天。妈妈说她要用这些钱来付我们拖欠的房租，而不是买食物。）并结合上文作者的家庭情况可推知，作者会走进杂货店，买一些食品甚至一些令人眼花缭乱的圣诞装饰品，把自己赚的钱花光，然后回家。故答案为The author would step into the grocery store, buy ham, oranges and even some dazzling Christmas decorations. He or she would spend every dime of hard-earned money and go back home.
【63题详解】
考查推理判断。根据第五段“The big day for getting my boots came on Christmas Eve afternoon. I was very excited as I hurried up the shopping center for it. On the way, I noticed a grocery store”（我得到靴子的大日子是在平安夜的下午。我非常兴奋，因为我急忙去购物中心买它。在路上，我注意到一家杂货店。）并结合文章内容推知，作者最后没有为自己买心仪的靴子，而是去杂货店为家人买了日用品，说明作者意识到了对家庭的责任，家人的开心和满足也会使自己开心。故答案为The responsibility and satisfaction for the whole family.
第二节 书面表达（满分 15 分）
64. 假设你是李华，最近你校在高一年级举行了以“How to communicate with our parents”为主题的英文作文征文比赛，请你根据以下要点用英语写一篇应征作文。
1.沟通的必要性；
2.具体建议（三条）。
注意：1.词数 80 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
How to communicate with our parents
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Recently, a composition competition themed “how to communicate with parents” has been held among students of Grade One in our school.
As far as I am concerned, it is of great necessity for both parents and children to have good communication, due to the fact that nowadays the most popular structure of Chinese families consists of only parents and children. Therefore, fruitful communication between different generations can ensure a more harmonious family life.
As for how to communicate well with our parents, here are three approaches which we can adopt. To begin with, listen with great patience when communicating with parents. You will benefit a lot from being a good listener. In addition, conflicts will inevitably arise during the communication process. Remember to stay open minded and welcome any form of disagreement. Last but not the least, always put yourself in your parents’ shoes, and try to be a little bit more understanding although sometimes they may make mistakes.
Good communication is not something one-sided. Therefore, equal efforts should be made by both parents and children.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友约翰写信邀请他周末看电影，表示对他给予你的帮助的感谢。
【详解】1.词汇积累
比赛：competition→match
由于：due to→because of
因此：therefore→as a result
此外：in addition→what’s more
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Recently, a composition competition themed “how to communicate with parents” has been held among students of Grade One in our school.
拓展句：Recently, a composition competition has been held among students of Grade One in our school, whose theme is “how to communicate with parents”.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As far as I am concerned, it is of great necessity for both parents and children to have good communication, due to the fact that nowadays the most popular structure of Chinese families consists of only parents and children.（运用了that引导的同位语从句）
【高分句型2】As for how to communicate well with our parents, here are three approaches which we can adopt.（运用了which引导的定语从句）
【高分句型3】To begin with, listen with great patience when communicating with parents.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句的省略）
1-5 BAACC 6-10 ABCBA 11-15 BCABC 16-20 BABCA成都石室中学 2023-2024 学年度上期高 2026 届半期考试英语试卷
试卷说明：
英语考试时间共 120 分钟，满分 150 分。英语试题卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）。考试做答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
第 I 卷（95 分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How much should the man pay in total
A. $100. B. $110. C. $115.
2.When does the conversation take place
A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:30.
3.Where will the speakers have their picnic
A. On a rock. B. On the grass. C. In a boat.
4.Why does the girl talk with the man
A. To send an invitation. B. To seek for help. C. To ask for permission.
5.What are the speakers talking about
A. The woman’s family. B. A trip. C. A picture.
第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6.What does the woman want the man to do
A.Show the new students around.
B.Work part-time after class.
C.Attend a Students’ Union meeting.
7.Who will probably get in touch with the man later
A.Betty. B. Ken. C. Ruth.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8.What happened to the man
A.He got hurt. B. He lost his car. C. He had an accident.
9.What is the man going to do
A.Go for a business trip. B. Tell his father the truth. C. Visit some friends.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A.Colleagues.
B.Husband and wife.
C.Interviewer and interviewee.
11.Why does the woman want to change her present job
A.It’s difficult.
B.It offers a low pay.
C.It requires long working time.
12.What will the woman do next
A.Go home. B. Leave for work. C. Buy some bread.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A.Colleagues.
B.Husband and wife.
C.Interviewer and interviewee.
11.Why does the woman want to change her present job
A.It’s difficult.
B.It offers a low pay.
C.It requires long working time.
12.What will the woman do next
A.Go home. B. Leave for work. C. Buy some bread.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13.Why did some kids feel unhappy at first
A.They didn’t get used to the new environment.
B.They weren’t willing to take the trip.
C.They thought the trip would be boring.
14.How did the children feel about the guide
A.Bored. B. Satisfied. C. Disappointed.
15.What was the children’s favourite activity
A.Sailing. B. Horse-riding. C. Barbecuing.
16.What is said about the children
A.They had known each other before.
B.They wanted to get together again.
C.They were all homesick at first.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17.What do we know about the baby
A.It was kidnapped. B. It escaped. C. It had a rare disease.
18.What do we learn about “free milk” programme
A.It has been canceled.
B.It is going quite well at the moment.
C.It offered all students milk from primary school to high school.
19.What will a sale be held for
A.Selling some milk.
B.Learning some skills.
C.Raising money for a library.
20.What will tomorrow’s weather be like
A.It will be sunny.
B.It will be wet and hot.
CThe pollution will be light.
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
CES is produced by the Consumer Technology Association known as the place where many companies launch their latest technology offerings. Here is a look at some of the top products presented at CES 2022.
All-in-one communication
Technology company Anker announced the launch of an “all-in-one” device designed to improve communications for employees working from home. The Anker Work B600 sits on top of the computer display like a traditional webcam. But it combines several elements of communication into one device that includes a camera, speaker, microphone and a light.
AirSelfie camera
Electronics maker AirSelfie launched its latest self-flying camera designed to take “selfie” pictures. The new device, called Air Pix, is a small, light camera that flies through the air and captures high-quality photographs and video. Air Pix can fly, frame and take pictures all by itself before landing back on the user’s hand.
Labrador’s assistive robot
Robot maker Labrador announced its Retriever robot designed to hold things and, as its name suggests, also retrieve (找回) things. The robot can be controlled by voice commands or from an app on a phone. It can also be programmed based on an exact map of a users home. The Retriever is designed “to serve as an extra pair of hands and lighten the load of everyday tasks in the home”.
Self-driving tractor
American-based farm equipment manufacturer John Deere presented a fully self-driving tractor equipped with six different cameras and a series of sensors to guide the tractor through the fields. Farmers can control the vehicle and see the tractor’s progress in real-time through a mobile device which is to help farmers do more work with less equipment and people.
The company noted that such machines can help improve farming methods as the world’s population grows and food demand is expected to rise 50 percent by 2050
1. Which operator’s product will teleworking staff be most interested in
A. Anker B. Airselfie
C. Labrador D. John Deere
2. What kind of product can effectively help the elderly with mobility difficulties
A. The “all-in-one”device. B. Self-flying camera.
C. Retriever robot D. The fully self-driving tractor.
3. What impact will self-driving tractors have on agriculture in the future
A. Improving products quality.
B. Promoting agricultural modernization.
C. Increasing agricultural investment.
D. Reducing the environmental pollution.
B
When I was a boy we used to live across the road from a big hill with huge oak trees growing out of it. When winter arrived, thick, heavy snow would fall, and my two brothers would grab their sleds (雪橇) heading over to the hill for a day of fun. I remember watching them with envy because I was still too small to go sledding. Finally, one winter I was considered big enough and joined my brothers as they carried their sleds up the long hill and prepared to ride down it.
The first few trips I rode with one of my brothers and had the time of my life. It was so exhilarating when the wind whipped across my face as I flew down the hillside on the wooden sled. Near the end of the day I was overjoyed too when my oldest brother decided to let me try riding the sled all by myself. I climbed on it full of excitement and lay on my stomach. Then with one big push my brother sent me down the snowy hillside. I was doing pretty well too until I hit an old stump hidden by the snow and went off course, straight towards one of those big oak trees. My heart pounded in my chest and I could hear myself screaming. At the last possible second I rolled off and the sled crashed into the tree. I could hear my brothers running down the hill yelling, “You have to steer (操控)! You have to steer!”
Sadly, that wasn’t the last time I failed to steer when some obstacle knocked me off course in my life. Many times problems, troubles, and my own failures have sent me crashing into the trees of anger, frustration, and despair. I am still learning that life isn’t always safe sledding. I am still learning that it is up to me to steer myself back to love, back to kindness, and back to goodness.
Life is a trip, but no one ever said it was a smooth ride. Steer well then. Steer straight. Steer your soul towards the light and the love we are all meant for.
4. What do we know about the author when he was very young
A. He lived on a big hill with huge oak trees on it.
B. He was frightened to go sledding with his brothers.
C. He longed to go sledding with his brothers.
D. He carried his brothers’ sleds as they went sledding.
5. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “exhilarating” in Paragraph 2
A. Delightful. B. Terrifying. C. Ordinary. D. Violent.
6. Why did the author fall off his sled
A. Because his sled crashed in an oak tree. B. Because he lost control of his sled.
C. Because his brother pushed it so hard. D. Because the hillside was snowy.
7. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. A Life out of Control. B. A Life with Courage and Determination.
C. A Life in My Hands. D. A Life of Coincidences.
C
Contrary to popular opinion the scientific pursuit for knowledge is not a predictable and well-defined process. To make new discoveries, researchers need the freedom to be creative, fail, and learn by chance. There is the romantic idea of the scientist who has an Eureka moment (顿悟时刻) and suddenly arrives at new insights. Another impression is that research only involves formal steps. Neither of those ideas is correct.
“Science and art are two different ways to make something understandable or imaginable,” says Biochemistry Professor Dolf Weijers. “From the outside, the research process looks very formal and the artistic process looks somewhat messy. But the scientific process can also unfold (展开) in an unpredictable way. Creative and associative thinking is very important for scientists to gain insight and make connections.”
There is an intersection (交叉点) between science and art. This is why Wageningen scientists look to artists for inspiration and exchange ideas about how to amplify creative freedom. Weijers and his colleague Joris Sprakel, together with other scientists and artists, have designed a plan to learn from each other and to exchange ideas. One example is the recent and special project in which they measured the forces that act on plant cells. A molecular (分子) sensor was used to visualise the different forces. They revealed the results in colourful images, each representing a different force.
What science and art also have in common is that they are topics of discussion in society. There are people who say that they do not value art and people who mistrust science. “It often creates the wrong impression because only the results of scientific studies are presented, and people do not have any insight into the artistic process leading to discovery. As a scientist, you are criticised if you say that something is different a few years later. Then you are viewed as unreliable. But what is often poorly understood is that there are no final results in science,” says Weijers.
8. What is the first paragraph mainly about
A. The views on science research. B. The purpose of science research.
C. The hardship of science research. D. The attitude to science research.
9. What can we know from Weijers’s view
A. Scientists should have creative and associative thinking.
B. The artistic process is too messy to be used in research.
C. The scientific process always unfolds in an unpredictable way.
D. The research process and the artistic process are totally different.
10. What does the underlined word “amplify” mean in the third paragraph
A. Refuse. B. Detect. C. Increase. D. Imply.
11. Why does the author mention Weijers’s research on plant cells
A. To stress the importance of thinking freely.
B. To display the beauty of colourful images.
C. To present the findings of his recent project.
D. To show the connection between science and art.
D
Nine out of every ten humans are right-handed, an imbalance that researchers for decades have attempted to explain, without definitive success.
One of the ideas considered is the fighting hypothesis (假说), which suggests that left-handedness provides an advantage in fight, although with an overall hit to physical health that keeps lefties rare in the population. Indeed, males-who historically have competed most strongly for resources and mates - are left-handed at slightly higher rates than females. Moreover, studies suggest that lefties tend to outperform right-handed people in fighting sports as well as in some ball games that require hand-eye coordination like tennis, baseball, and volleyball.
However, a big problem with the fighting hypothesis is that its predicted health disadvantage hasn’t been proven in large studies. On the whole, left-handed people don’t seem to suffer from more health problems than right-handed people, nor do they live shorter lives.
Noticing this, three scientists coming from Sweden and the UK proposed an update to the hypothesis. In an article published in the journal Symmetry, they say that right-handed humans actually had a greater fighting advantage over much of our species’ history, which is why they’ve become far more numerous.
According to the researchers, it has something to do with the position of the heart and the idea that humans did most of their fighting with handheld, pointy weapons for much of our species’ existence.
About three-quarters of the heart is situated in the left hemithorax (左胸腔), making the left side of the chest an easy target for a mortal blow. The researchers note that when humans battle with stabbing weapons, the hand used to hold the weapon determines which area of the chest is exposed to an enemy. A left-handed grasp will rotate the left side of the chest to the right, and thus most of the heart toward an enemy, while a right-handed grip will rotate it away. Generally, this means that right-handed humans might be more protected from a deadly strike.
But it should be noted that this new explanation for the predominance of right-handed people is still very much a hypothesis, and yet unproven.
12. Why are most people right-handed according to the previous hypothesis
A. Because right-handedness has an advantage in the fight.
B. Because lefties tend to underperform in the competition.
C. Because left-handedness poses a threat to the overall health.
D. Because lefties historically competed strongly for resources and mates.
13. What can we infer from the passage
A. Right-handed people have a higher risk of developing health problems.
B. The researchers have confirmed why most people are right-handed.
C. It’s still under research why most people are right-handed.
D. The position of our heart decides we are right-handed.
14. What will the left-handed grasping weapon possibly lead to
A. It will protect us from a deadly strike.
B. It will expose most of the heart to an enemy.
C. It will turn the right side of the chest to the left.
D. It will make the upper chest a target for a mortal blow.
15. What is the author’s attitude to the updated fighting hypothesis
A. Objective. B. Negative. C. Positive. D. Doubtful.
第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卷上。
How to Study for a Test or Final
The end of the term is drawing near, and that means final exams are on the way. ____16____
The most important thing you can do is give yourself plenty of time to prepare. Then follow this plan:
Start early.
Gather all the material you’ve received during the term. Read through your class notes twice. Some things will sound familiar and some things will sound unfamiliar. That’s normal.
Establish a study group or find a partner.
Schedule at least one meeting with a study partner or study group. If you can't completely get together, then exchange email addresses.____17____
Use old tests.
Collect your old exams from the year (or semester) and make a photocopy of each one. Write out the test answers and copy each one again.
____18____
To get the best results, you should make several copies of each old exam and keep taking the tests until you score perfectly on each one.
Build up your class notes.
Organize your notes by date and make note of any missing dates/pages. Get together with a study partner or group to compare notes and fill in any missing material. ____19____Everybody zones out once in a while. After you organize your new set of notes, underline any key words, formulas, themes, and concepts.
Make yourself a new practice test with term definitions and others. Print out several tests and practice several times. ____20____ Then exchange.
Make use of old assignments.
Gather some old assignments and redo the exercises. Review those exercises until you can answer every question easily.
A. Instant messages will work well, too.
B. Have a set of practice tests.
C. How can you give yourself a chance to improve your scores
D. You might find one that makes something clear for the first time.
E. Ask the members of your study group to make practice tests as well.
F. Don’t be too surprised if you missed key information from the lectures.
G. Have your friend or study partner raise questions and compare them.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分 45 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In life we will succeed and fail often for reasons that are entirely out of our___21___. We can work harder than anyone else in the office and still not be___22___. We can be incredibly nice and love someone deeply, and they may not love us ___23___.
The bottom line is that life is not ___24___.
That is a bitter ___25___ to swallow for many of us. As a result, some people ___26___ after being hit by even one unfair blow from life. But if we let life’s unfairness___27___ us, we will never receive the beautiful blessings that life has___28___ for us.
My first___29___ marriage felt very unfair to me. No matter how hard I had tried to be a good wife, I could not make the relationship___30___. I could have been___31___ by that experience. But I believed that I could be ___32___ married one day ___33___ I always wanted to experience traditional family life. And then, I met this kind, thoughtful, generous man.
When we are faced with life’s seeming unfairness, we have to let go of the outcome that we have been___34___ and keep trying, and doing the right thing.___35___ that life is neither fair nor straightforward. And by knowing that if we remain confident, we can drive our unfair experiences away and use them for our benefit.
21. A. reach B. control C. date D. order
22. A. promoted B. paid C. pleased D. proved
23. A. more B. back C. enough D. unconditionally
24. A. easy B. smooth C. fair D. ideal
25. A. feeling B. word C. fact D. pill
26. A. died down B. looked down C. shut down D. settled down
27. A. confuse B. manage C. betray D. defeat
28. A. in charge B. in return C. in place D. in store
29. A. arranged B. failed C. happy D. trial
30. A. work B. start C. end D. worsen
31. A. teased B. discouraged C. hurt D. shocked
32. A. proudly B. casually C. happily D. shortly
33. A. unless B. while C. because D. though
34. A. achieving B. affecting C. expecting D. declining
35. A. Accept B. Assume C. Fancy D. Consider
第Ⅱ卷（55 分）
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
How Learning Habits Influence Learning Results
It’s useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. There is a famous saying “Good habits lead to good endings”, which shows the ___36___ (important) of habits.
“An apple a day keeps a doctor ___37___” also shows how a healthy everyday habit helps ___38___ (build) up our body. Thus, good learning habits can help us gain great learning results, ___39___ (include) high scores and abundant (丰富的) knowledge. At first, learning habits form our ways of thinking and attitudes to the content of our learning. ___40___ (obvious), a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations. As we can see, developing a good habit is so important ___41___ I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habits — keep a learning diary every day. We can start the habit by ___42___ (write) learning summaries and remember to record something ___43___ (impress) and meaningful. Keep in mind that we can gain this good learning habit, from ___44___ we can benefit a lot.
What’s more, I find out that I still have some bad learning habits as well. I can only concentrate on reading for a short time and I will conquer this problem by spending more effort ____45____ concentration practice in future.
第三节 单词填空（共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
（一）选择正确单词填入句子。
选择正确单词填入句子。
assistance barrier estimate attempt roughly consistently heritage commercial reward facilitate
46. The new airport will____the development of tourism, making it more convenient for passengers.
47. He couldn’t speak English, so he was having a hard time in America because of the language____.
48. The owner of the lost diamond will____anyone who can find it with 1000 yuan.
49. Developing a wine-filled chocolate is Moutai’s third____to get closer to young consumers.
50. Traditional festivals play an important part in Chinese cultural____.
51. ____speaking, we receive about fifty letters a week on the subject.
52. It would be a good idea for visitors to wander around Chunxi Road, as it is the ____center of our city and is worth a visit.
（二）根据首字母填出正确单词
53. This job calls for good team spirit, the ability to work under pressure and a strong sense of r____. （根据首字母单词拼写）
54. You owe him an a____ for the emotional injury you have caused him. (根据首字母单词拼写)
55. Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed s____. （根据首字母单词拼写）
56. It’s understandable that we have some a____about the examination. If necessary, share it with your parents, teachers or close friends. （根据首字母单词拼写）
57. A large number of buildings were d____in the big earthquake. （根据首字母单词拼写）
58. With his attention c__________ on his book, he didn’t notice someone entering his room. （根据首字母单词拼写）
59. We need to keep in mind that it’s better to p____than to cure diseases. （根据首字母单词拼写）
60. Early to bed and early to rise is b____to a man’s health. （根据首字母单词拼写）
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 25 分）
第一节 任务型阅读 （满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，请根据文本回答下面的问题。
It was a cold December, and things were tough. Mum had a hard time raising us kids on her own in our small community. We relied on social assistance to keep us clothed, and although our clothes were secondhand, we thought they were beautiful.
Looking back, I realized what Mum went through sending us kids to school. Every morning she would tuck (塞) a new piece of cardboard in our shoes because our soles (鞋底) were worn out. When we got home, Mum would have French toast ready for us. Our rent was $100 a month, but Mum couldn’t pay it, and we knew we would move out right after Christmas on the first of January.
The holidays were fast approaching, and we were entitled to (有资格获得) $100 for Christmas from social services. It was four days before Christmas. Mum said that instead of buying food, she was going to use the money to pay our back rent. That way we’d have a roof over our heads for a little while longer. Then she told us that there would be no Christmas gifts.
What Mom didn’t know was that I had been selling Christmas trees, sweeping snow and doing part-time jobs to earn enough money to buy a new pair of boots -- boots that weren’t patched (缝补); boots with no cardboard in it. I knew exactly which boots I wanted. They were ten-inch, Top-Genuine, Pierre Paris boots, and they cost $23.
The big day for getting my boots came on Christmas Eve afternoon. I was very excited as I hurried up the shopping center for it. On the way, I noticed a grocery store(杂货店).
61. What difficult situation was the author caught in (3 points)
_____________________________________________________
62. What would the author do finally (3 points)
_____________________________________________________
63. What lesson has the author learnt from the experience (4 points)
_____________________________________________________
第二节 书面表达（满分 15 分）
64. 假设你是李华，最近你校在高一年级举行了以“How to communicate with our parents”为主题的英文作文征文比赛，请你根据以下要点用英语写一篇应征作文。
1.沟通的必要性；
2.具体建议（三条）。
注意：1.词数 80 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
How to communicate with our parents
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1-5 BAACC 6-10 ABCBA 11-15 BCABC 16-20 BABCA

展开更多......

收起↑