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尚德中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷
考试时间：120分钟 试题总分：150分
第I卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did Karen do last night
A. She stayed at home. B. She went to a party. C. She saw a movie.
2. What is the probable relationship between Mary and the woman
A. Strangers.
B. Former schoolmates.
C. Employer and employee.
3. When will the woman probably go to Chicago
A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow.
4. Where are the speakers
A. At a store. B. At the airport. C. At the post office.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. A kind of food. B. A history lesson. C. An ancient dynasty.
第二节 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman want Peter to do
A. Drive her to the airport. B. Help her with the bag. C. Call a taxi for her.
7. At what time will the woman’s flight take off
A. 2:00 pm. B. 3:00 pm. C. 4:00 pm.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How did the speakers feel about visiting the park
A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Disappointed.
9. What does Amy plan to do tomorrow
A. Study for an exam. B. Attend a party. C. Go to the movies.
10. What kind of movie will the speakers watch
A. A romantic movie. B. A comedy. C. A horror movie.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. When will the man go to the restaurant
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.
12. Who will have dinner with the man
A. A couple. B. Some friends. C. His family.
13. What will the man do next
A. Provide personal information.
B. Tell the waitress his arriving time.
C. Ask for a table at the non-smoking area.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where does Mark usually read news now
A. In a newspaper. B. In a magazine. C. On the Internet.
15. What makes the woman surprised about the machine
A. It has a small glass window.
B. It can make a pizza in a short time.
C. It offers four types of pizzas at a time.
16. What does the woman think of the machine
A. It is quite necessary. B. It might not be popular. C. It will certainly succeed.
17. What is an advantage of the machine
A. The 24-hour service. B. Tasty pizza made by it. C. The low production cost.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How many books did Eric Carle create for children
A. Less than 55. B. Over 70. C. Almost 90.
19. Which book is the most famous one
A. The Grouchy Ladybug.
B. The Mixed-Up Chameleon.
C. The Very Hungry Caterpillar.
20. Why did Eric Carle write
A. To make school more attractive.
B. To help children get inspiration.
C. To offer materials to teachers.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Low-cost Gifts for Mother’s Day
Gift No. 1
Offer to be your mother’s health friend. Promise to be there for all doctor’s visits whether she has a disease or needs a regular medical check-up. Most mothers always say there is no need, but another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctor’s visit. The best part This one is free.
Gift No. 2
Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what time she takes them. “Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mother’s life,” Dr. Marie Savard said.
Gift No. 3
Enough sleep is connected with general health conditions. “Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep,” Savard said. “We know that good sleep is very important to our health.”
Gift No. 4
Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mother’s Day by picking gifts, 10 percent of whose price you pay goes to a charity (慈善机构). Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things — many of which are “green” — and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.
21. What are you advised to do for your mother at doctor’s visits
A. To take notes. B. To be with her. C. To buy medicines. D. To give her gifts.
22. Where can you find an idea for gifts to improve your mother’s sleep
A. In Gift No. 1. B. In Gift No. 2. C. In Gift No. 3. D. In Gift No. 4.
23. Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to ______.
A. enjoy good sleep B. be well-organized C. get extra support D. give other help
B
My new teacher is cool. Her name is Paula so we call her Miss Paula.
The first time we met her she said we are going to be good friends and that good friends are always nice to each other.
Miss Paula has been teaching us a lot of things. Some of us used to get in trouble for talking in the hallway (过道). Miss Paula says she can’t change the rule that we can’t make noise in the hallway but we can still talk to each other. She is teaching us sign language. I already know how to say “hello” and “how are you” with my hands. Now we love it when we have to walk somewhere and we are always quiet except for a laugh or two.
Miss Paula likes everybody even Sam and nobody likes Sam. He never does what he’s told but now he is doing better. Miss Paula says every single one of us is perfect and beautiful just the way we are. I guess that includes Sam.
This week at school was really the best ever. I didn’t even get in trouble when I thought I would because I spilled (洒) milk on my homework and had to hand it in when it was still wet. Miss Paula just smiled and asked “What’s this ” So I told her what happened. Miss Paula put it near the window to make it dry. She said the sun had been waiting for such an important job as this and would be happy to help us.
Well I have to go and get ready for bed now. I have school in the morning and I want to wake up early so I will have time to pick Miss Paula some flowers.
24. From the passage we know that Miss Paula ________.
A. is strict with the writer B. changed the school rules
C. is very kind to her students D. uses sign language in class
25. From Paragraph 4 what do we learn about Sam
A. Sam dislikes his new teacher. B. Sam has made some progress.
C. Sam is often praised by Miss Paula. D. Sam is one of the writer’s best friends.
26. How did the writer probably feel when he handed in his homework
A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. D. Worried.
27. We can learn from the passage that the writer ________.
A. loves and respects her new teacher B. is a bit afraid of her new teacher
C. always picks her teacher some flowers D. wrote this article in the morning
C
The aim of students who came to school is to study. But to study requires a right way, or you waste either the time or the money. The following are the ways of studying.
The best time for reading is morning, because in the morning, the air is fresh and the mind is clear. For that reason, we can get good results.
In studying we must have patience. If we have not known a text well, we must read it again. We should not read the next one till we have learned the first one.
When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book, or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading.
We must always ask “whys”. If it is not well understood, write it down and ask our teachers or our parents, or friends. In any possible way, we must know it completely and what we’ve learned can be used well and made better.
Though there are many ways for studying, yet the above mentioned will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so.
28．The passage tells us ________.
A．the importance of reading
B．to pay attention to the ways of studying
C．to read in the morning
D．to have patience in studying
29．How many ways of studying are mentioned in this passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
30．If we can’t put our hearts into the book when we read, it is ________.
A．easy to understand it well B．better to get something from it
C．impossible for us to get something from it D．possible to learn something from it
31．In studying we must always ask “whys” in order to ________.
A．understand the book well B．write down the questions
C．do with the new words D．get some questions to ask our teachers
D
It is difficult for a teacher to decide whether to allow students to listen to music in the classroom. Every time students need to write an essay or work on a problem, they say, “Can I put my headphones on I think better that way.” But is that really true Does music help concentrate
Research offers little to back up the idea that listening to music improves concentration. In one small study, 133 students performed reading tasks while listening to either light music, hip hop, or no music at all. Students who performed the reading tasks in silence scored the highest. Music with a higher intensity (强度) like hip hop was more distracting and had a greater negative effect on task performance and concentration.
Volume (音量) plays a more important role than the type of music. The study found that the louder the music, the worse the performance in concentration. The type of music didn’t matter. Data from the study showed once again that silence was the best environment to improve concentration.
However, music has a positive effect on work performance. Studies have showed that listening to music leads to positive changes in mood, as well as creativity. In fact, in music-listening cultures, which students are certainly part of, there’s actually a change in mood when the music is taken away.
It’s hard to convince my students that music doesn’t help with their concentration. Taj, a senior told me, “I wouldn’t be able to concentrate if I were listening to music and trying to read. However, when I write, I feel like music helps me concentrate deeply. I don’t have writer’s block. It’s easy for me to put my words on paper.”
“Maybe not with reading, but when it comes to math, listening to music certainly helps,” Danela told me. “You could actually be singing along with what you’re listening to and doing well in math.”
32．What does the underlined word “distracting” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Worrying. B．Exciting. C．Interesting. D．Relaxing.
33．What can we learn from the small study
A．Students do well in reading tasks while listening to music.
B．Music can’t improve people’s mood and creativity.
C．Different types of music lead to different performances.
D．The volume of music affects concentration.
34．What do Taj and Danela have in common
A．They believe music doesn’t help concentrate.
B．They use music to help with their paper-writing.
C．They can’t focus on reading while listening to music.
D．They don’t listen to music while doing math problems.
35．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．Should Students Listen to Music B．Does Music Help Concentration
C．Is Music Related to Reading D．Can Music Change Mood
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you have a hard time getting along with your teachers, going to class can be a nightmare (噩梦). So here are some tips to help you build a friendly relationship with almost all the teachers.
Talk to your teachers. In many cases, a short discussion can clear up the entire conflict (冲突). Ask your teachers if it is convenient for you to talk in private. ___36___. If you appear angry or unhappy in front of them, the conflict is unlikely to be solved.
___37___. Teachers have many years of teaching experience in the subjects they teach. So discussing the best ways to succeed in the classroom may give you the opportunity to see the best instructors.
Learn to understand their teaching methods. ___38___. If you are used to a very relaxing class, learning to be successful in a strict environment is difficult and vice versa (反之亦然). In most cases, it is necessary to give yourself some time to get used to a new teaching method.
Ask about your teachers’ hobbies. If you know about one of their hobbies, you can talk about it with them. And you can try to find if you have something in common. ___39___.
Learn why your teachers choose to teach. Approach the teachers at an appropriate (适当的) time before or after class, not during class. Consider saying something like, “I’ve always wondered why people become teachers. ___40___. Why did you decide to teach ”
A. It seems to be a difficult job.
B. Ask your teachers how you can do well in class.
C. Join in activities with your teachers after school.
D. Always be polite and show respect in a conversation.
E. A way to discover the positive side of things is to keep diaries.
F. A shared interest may help you see your teachers from a different viewpoint.
G. Sometimes, you may not like some teachers because of their ways of teaching.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共二节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My father was a strong fisherman. He loved the sea and would stay out until he caught enough to ___41___ the family.
When we met ___42___ weather, he would drive me to school with his old truck. And after we arrived, he would bend over and give me a ___43___ on the face and then tell me to be a good boy. I always felt very shy in front of so many other ___44___. I was already a twelve-year-old young man, but my father still kissed me goodbye!
Then on a rainy day I ___45___ to tell him my feeling. When we stopped at the school gate, the ___46___ big smile appeared on my father’s face. I ___47___ what would happen next. I ___48___ put my hand up and for the first time said “No” to him. The smile on his face immediately changed into a ___49___ look. He looked at me for a long time, and tears began to appear in his eyes. I was shocked. I had never ___50___ him cry! Then he said, “You’re right. You are a big boy…a man. I won’t kiss you anymore. ”
Not long after that, my dad went to the sea on a bad day. Most of the ___51___ stayed at home, but not Dad, because he had a big family to feed. But after that day, he ___52___ came back. Later his boat was found with its nets half in and half out. He must have ___53___ a strong wind and was trying to save the nets.
How I wished I hadn’t ___54___ my father’s kiss! And from this I have learnt that we should take every chance with our family and friends as the last one in our lives. We can have ___55___ regrets (遗憾) by doing this.
41. A. enjoy B. feed C. keep D. save
42. A. fine B. warm C. cool D. bad
43. A. kiss B. smile C. touch D. chat
44. A. passengers B. workers C. schoolmates D. friends
45. A. decided B. agreed C. advised D. happened
46. A. strange B. usual C. beautiful D. kind
47. A. concerned B. wondered C. knew D. remembered
48. A. curiously B. violently C. patiently D. quickly
49. A. disappointed B. worried C. surprised D. satisfied
50. A. wanted B. seen C. gained D. minded
51. A. designers B. authors C. customers D. fishermen
52. A. later B. finally C. never D. often
53. A. missed B. managed C. met D. hoped
54. A. refused B. forgotten C. hated D. remembered
55. A. new B. good C. small D. few
第II卷（非选择题）
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Here are some suggestions for you, which may help you enjoy your school life better. As senior high school students, going from junior high school to senior high school is really 76_____ (challenge) and you will be living a very busy life. So first of all, you should arrange your time properly. You'd better make a suitable schedule so that you know when to study, exercise and rest. Only in this way can you make good use of every minute.
Besides, you have to think very 77_____ (careful) about which courses you want to take. When you have a problem you can't work out alone, you'd better turn to your teachers or classmates for help. Furthermore, you may have difficulty in 78_____ (choose) extra-curricular 79_____ (activity). Some of you may would like to join the school football team, but you have to consider whether you play well enough. If not, you should practice more after school 80_____ your own, trying to make the team next year. Never quit! Some students choose to join a volunteer club, 81_____ will give them good chances to help homeless people and challenge 82_____ (them).
As senior high school students, you have to study 83_____ (hard) than before and get used to 84_____ (be) responsible for a lot more. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but you will be well prepared for university and whatever comes in the future. I hope the suggestions above will help you go through 85_____ rich and colorful school life.
第四部分 书面表达（满分40分）
第一节 假如你是李华。最近你的好友林浩来信说他升高中以后感到不太适应,不知道如何结交新朋友。请用英文给他回信,给出一些建议,主要内容包括:（满分15分）
1.面带微笑,对人友好; 2.乐于助人,学会倾听。
注意：1. 词数100字左右。 开头和结尾都已给出，不计入总字数。
注意分段及段首空格，不得使用涂改液，尽量避免修改，保持卷面干净整洁。卷面潦草及格式不规范的酌情扣分，使用涂改液按零分处理。
Dear Lin Hao,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写。阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
（满分25分）
My cousin sister’s children were all married and settled abroad. She and my brother-in-law were very fond of going on short holidays to new places.
Once, they decided to take a three-day trip to a nearby small town which was famous for its historical_sites. They decided to take a road trip in their own car. They started on their journey early in the morning and by late evening, they had entered the town and checked in at a hotel.
Next morning, after breakfast, they took a road map of the town and its suburbs and started on their new_discovery. Since there were many places to see, it took them the whole day to finish their sightseeing.
By now, they had reached a suburb which had shops selling handmade items. My_sister was most interested in shopping. Her husband warned her to finish before it started getting dark. They were so lost in their shopping that they forgot about the time and started back only as the shops began to close.
They took the same route back to their hotel but somehow got lost on the way and realized that they were going around in a circle. They stopped the car to consult their map and then started again. After sometime, they realized it was no use to try and find their way back. They decided to ask someone for help but no one was out at that late hour.
They waited at a street corner for some time, and then decided to try again. My brother－in－law started the car but it couldn’t move. He got down and checked but could not find any fault. He sat back hopelessly, feeling worried about their predicament (困境). My sister was calm saying she was sure that they would get help.
注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
They sat quietly, my sister praying calmly and her husband getting anxious.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
When my sister offered some monetary reward, the man refused.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语参考答案
一.听力： 1-5 ABCCA 6-10 BCBAB 11-15 CCACB 16-20 BABCA
二.阅读理解： 21-23 BCD 24-27 CBDA 28-31 BBCA 32-35 ADCB 七选五：36-40 DBGFA
三.完形填空： 41-45 BDACA 46-50 BCDCB 51-55 DCCAD
四.语法填空：
81. challenging 形容词 82. carefully 副词 83. choosing 介词加动名词
84. activities 名词复数 85. on 介词固定搭配 86. which 定语从句
87. themselves 反身代词 88. harder 比较级 89. being 固定搭配 90. a 冠词
五.书面表达
Dear Lin Hao,
I'm glad to receive your letter. From your letter, I know you have difficulty making new friends in high school. My suggestions are as follows.
First, you should smile and try to be friendly when you meet people. You should also care-about your schoolmates. If you are always ready to help them, they will understand you better. Second, it is important for you to be a good listener. That way, when people are with you, they will feel comfortable and happy. Finally, it is better for you to take an active part in class activities where you can show your talent.
I hope my advice will be helpful to you.
读后续写
One possible version:
Paragraph 1：
They sat quietly, my sister praying calmly and her husband getting anxious. They waited and waited. It seemed hopeless because no help came. They were feeling desperate when a man walking toward them. After knowing what happened, the man said he was a car technician who had closed his garage late and was returning home. He offered to check the car. Soon he found the problem. The car was repaired and he was ready to go. My sister and her husband felt grateful and thanked him.
Paragraph 2：
When my sister offered some monetary reward, the man refused. He said, “I usually took another shorter route, but today I happened to walk on this road.” After being directed by the helpful mechanic, they reached their hotel safely. They felt happy and grateful. They decided that from then on they would pass on the kindness because they knew that it’s a beautiful circle. The person you helped is much better off now and you have raised your self-esteem, felt happier and more confident.
听力部分
听力录音稿：
1. 【原文】M: Karen, did you go to Jennifer’s party last night
W: I planned to go, but I was locked in the house by my brother when I was sleeping in my room. It was already very late when he returned from the movie.
2. 【原文】W: You seem to have something to say, don’t you
M: Did you hear that Mary has become CEO of an advertising company
W: Mary A CEO Did you know that she always failed the examinations in high school
3. 【原文】M: Are you going to the train station now
W: No. I’ve changed my plan. I’m not going to Chicago today.
M: So are you going there tomorrow W: No. I’ll be in New York for two more days.
4. 【原文】W: Good morning. I’d like to have this bag sent to a friend in Japan. So when do you think he will receive it
M: It depends on which way you want it to be delivered. You can have a look here.
5. 【原文】W: What are you eating, Henry
M: I’m eating some Soup Buns. They’re a kind of traditional Chinese food.
W: Do they have a long history in China
M: Yes. They became very popular as early as the Northern Song Dynasty.
6.【原文】W: Peter, can you do me a favor I’m going to the airport now. Can you help me carry my bag out to the taxi
M: Certainly. So have you already called a taxi
W: Yes. It’s already waiting in the driveway now.
M: Good. When will your flight take off
W: It’s 2:00 pm now. The plane won’t take off until two hours later.
M: Well, there’s still quite a lot of time. You don’t need to hurry.
W: You know, it’s usually better to be early rather than late when you’re catching a flight. It will take me about one hour to get to the airport.
7.【原文】W: Thanks for taking me to the theme park, Mike. I had the time of my life.
M: I’m glad to hear that, Amy. I enjoyed myself there, too. There’s a party at Jason’s house tomorrow night. Do you want to go to it
W: Sorry, Mike, but I have an exam the day after tomorrow. I didn’t study today, you know.
M: Oh, in this case, you’d better review your lessons. Then what about going to see a horror movie after the exam
W: Well, actually I like comedies and love stories. I really want a movie to help me relax.
M: Then let’s go to a movie that can make us laugh. W: OK.
8.【原文】W: Good evening, Benny’s Chop House. How may I help you, please
M: Good evening. I’d like to book a table for Tuesday or Wednesday night, please.
W: Sorry, but we’re fully booked every day until Thursday. Can you come that night
M: Let me see... OK, I’ll book a table for the night.
W: Good. So how many people are there in your party, please
M: I need to book a table for a family of four. Two adults and two kids.
W: You’re lucky, sir. A couple has just canceled their reservation, and we have such a table left for that night. But it’s not in the smoking section. I hope you don't mind that.
M: That’s fine with me. None of us smoke. As a matter of fact, we hate second-hand smoking. By the way, can we come around 7:00 pm
W: Yes. And we close around 10:30 pm. Now may I know your name and your number, please
M: Certainly.
9.【原文】W: Do you still like reading newspapers or magazines, Mark
M: No. Now I often read news on some famous news sites. It’s more convenient.
W: Is there any impressive news today
M: Yes. The news about a vending machine that bakes a pizza in three minutes.
W: Baking a pizza in three minutes That’s really unbelievable. So is it in the US
M: No. It’s in Rome. The machine is called “Mr. Go Pizza”. It offers four different kinds of pizzas which cost between $5 and $7. There’s a small glass window that allows customers to watch as their pizza bakes.
W: So what about the pizza Does it taste good
M: Some people called the pizza “terrible”; others were kinder. They said the pizza is OK, but they also said it’s not pizza.
W: Well, Italy is well-known for its pizzas. There are so many restaurants that sell pizzas. I don’t think such a machine will be successful there.
M: I doubt it, too. But the machine has an advantage. W: What is it
M: It offers 24-hour service. It is very useful if you’re hungry late at night.
10.【原文】M: Eric Carle is a famous author and artist. He passed away at the age of 91. Mr. Carle’s lively, creative, and colorful works were loved by children from all over the world. He was the author of over 70 books for children. His famous books include The Grouchy Ladybug, The Mixed-Up Chameleon and Papa, Please Get the Moon for Me. The Very Hungry Caterpillar is Mr. Carle’s best-known book. It was published in 1969. Since then, over 55 million copies of the book have been sold, and it has been translated into more than 70 different languages. Most of Mr. Carle’s books are meant for younger readers. Mr. Carle worked hard to reach out to students and teachers. He said that he wanted to help make school a fun, welcoming place through his books. He often talked freely about how he created his art, and he encouraged kids to create their own. Mr. Carle will be missed, and his creative art and sweet, funny stories will continue to bring joy to very eager readers all around the world.

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