资源简介

渭南市尚德中学2023-2024学年度上学期高二第二次质量检测
英语试卷
（时长：120分钟，分值：150分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man mainly do in his spare time
A. He does some sports. B. He plays the piano. C. He learns a language.
2. How should they do their homework
A. By doing it on the computer.
B. By writing it in their books.
C. By writing it on the blackboard.
3. When will the two speakers meet
A. At 9:30. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:30.
4. What problem has the man got
A. He doesn't know how to use the ATM.
B. He can't find a place to get a drink.
C. He has a problem to get the money to buy a drink.
5. Why can't the woman play her records
A. She's broken them.
B. She's left them in the cafe.
C. She's forgotten where she put them.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a building. B. At a bus stop. C. In an agency.
7. What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Workmates.
听第7段材料，回答第8 至10题。
8. Who probably is the man
A. The house owner. B. The woman's father. C. The woman's husband.
9. What is wrong with the air conditioner
A. It is old. B. It makes noise. C. It doesn't work.
10. Which of the following was fixed last year
A. The air conditioner. B. The refrigerator. C. The washing machine.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. How does the man feel about watching Star Wars
A. He wouldn ' t mind seeing it again.
B. He ' d prefer to watch something else.
C. He ' d like to watch it if he had more time.
12. What does the man dislike doing
A. Fixing things. B. Getting up early. C. Cleaning the bathroom.
13. What do the couple decide to watch
A. A talk show. B. A sports event. C. A reality show.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What do the speakers do with the box
A. They put it in the lift.
B. They bring it to the office.
C. They carry it up the stairs.
15. What does the woman do after lunch if she has time
A. She goes to see a movie.
B. She gets on the Internet.
C. She reads the newspaper.
16. When does the woman get to her office
A. At 3:30 p.m. B. At 3:45 p.m. C. At 4:15 p.m.
17. What is the woman
A. A salesperson. B. A director. C. A TV announcer.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Which one is the concern of Beijing residents
A. Living conditions. B. Traffic. C. Energy waste.
19. What is the percentage of people who have taken part in environmental protection
A. 97.09%. B. 82%. C. 31.1%.
20. What kind of passage have you just heard
A. A news report. B. A college lecture. C. A personal experience.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Festival of Light, Longleat Safari Park, Wiltshire
Longleat is celebrating its 50th anniversary this year. Giant lanterns take the shapes of some of the park’s animals, and there are also lots of characters in Beatrix Potter’s books, such as Peter Rabbit, Jemima Puddle Duck, Squirrel Nutkin, to mark the 150th anniversary of the author’s birth. There is also a 20 metre high birthday cake.
· 27.85, adult/ 20.65, child/under threes, free.
·15 Dec. to 2 Jan.
Festival of Light, Enchanted Park, Gateshead
Enchanted Park is an interactive walk through Saltwell Park, just south of the town centre, along a trail (小径) of light with performances and sculptures. The story being told is a Midwinter Night’s Tale, inspired by the 400th anniversary of William Shakespeare’s death. Visitors can join stories and songs with Santa, and attend decorating workshops.
· 8, adult/ 2, child/under fours, free.
·11—27 Dec.
Christmas Glow, RHS Garden Wisley, Surrey
The garden is glowing with giant lighted flowers. Some of the trees are brilliant, too. The glasshouse is decorated like a gingerbread house, and shows seasonal plants. There are lanterns around the lake. The café serves hot chocolate and apple juice.
· 9.90, adult/ 3.60, child.
·20 Dec. to 2 Jan.
Christmas at Kew Gardens, London
Kew is a special place to visit at any time of the day or year, but the festive light show gives it a magical twist, as the mile long trail through the garden is decorated with 60,000 lights. Some of the garden’s oldest and tallest trees are also beautifully lit along the way.
· 16, adult/ 10, child/ 48, family/under fours, free.
·24 Dec. to 2 Jan.
21. What can people do in Enchanted Park
A. Visit Shakespeare’s house. B. Listen to a wonderful tale.
C. Enjoy hot chocolate and apple juice. D. Play the part of Santa.
22. Which place will attract children who are fond of fictional animal characters
A. Longleat Safari Park. B. Enchanted Park.
C. RHS Garden Wisley. D. Kew Gardens.
23. How much is the admission to Kew Gardens for Mr. Green and his 3 year old kid
A. 10. B. 16. C. 26. D. 48.
B
I have travelled to many places — the jungles where the water is unsafe; places with the wildest animals. Friends always ask why I, a middle aged woman with no athletic talent, go to such places. I never know how to answer — just I want to put my toes in the mud of adventure.
I stopped travelling nine years ago after I suffered a stroke (中风) caused by a disease, APS. To prevent another stroke, my doctors told me that travelling to remote places without medical help would be risky. A slip on a damp temple step, even a slight traffic accident, would no longer be mere annoyances.
My return to travel after my stroke came in baby steps — a feast in Texas; a visit to my mom in Virginia. They all came back, the freedom, the excitement and the fresh air.
The first real test of my travel courage came nine months after my stroke when I joined my husband in visiting China. After we had toured a temple, Jack wanted to ride down on a toboggan (平底雪橇). Before the stroke it would have seemed like fun for me. But now I stepped back. I feared. My mind screamed warnings of a fall or a crash. Then gathering confidence from nowhere, I lowered myself and took the flying toboggan ride, which marked my adventure travel’s coming back. Since then, I’ve dared to take challenges and have challenged many places.
But I watch my medicine like an eagle. I get my blood tested. I weigh the risks. Then, if I decide it’s okay, like that toboggan ride down the mountain, I just jump in, let go and enjoy the ride. I think I travel for hoping to broaden my world and keep me connected with friends and families. Most of all, saying “yes” to travel is related to my APS. If I let myself be afraid to travel, then my APS will win.
24. How do the author’s friends react to her adventures
A. They try to stop her. B. They don’t understand her.
C. They admire her. D. They are inspired.
25. What do we know about the author’s return to travel
A. She followed her doctor’s advice.
B. She gradually overcame challenges.
C. She was encouraged by her husband.
D. She got more enthusiastic about toboggan.
26. What does the visit in China mean to the author
A. A turning point. B. A dangerous experience.
C. A health alarm. D. A life and death test.
27. What’s the main reason for the author to continue her adventures now
A. To relax herself. B. To broaden her mind.
C. To keep herself connected. D. To fight her disease.
C
As you walk around the UK in March, you might notice that some people are wearing a daffodil (水仙花) on their coats. The British wear these yellow flowers to show they support one of this country’s best-known charities: Marie Curie.
Marie Curie tries to ensure everyone who has cancer is cared for in the best possible way. It also helps fund research into possible cures. Founded in 1948, it has been continuing with its goal ever since.
The charity was named after Marie Curie, a famous scientist. She experimented with newly-discovered elements to create the theory of radioactivity (放射性). Unfortunately, over-exposure to the radioactive elements made her develop a disease and die in 1934. Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize in two different fields. Because of her pioneering work, the charity decided on the name of Marie Curie.
The daffodil is one of the first plants to flower during spring in the UK, which marks the return of flowering plants to the ecosystem after winter. Because of this, the charity uses the daffodil as a symbol, hoping cancer patients could recover from sickness.
Everyone you see wearing a daffodil has contributed to the charity, but each daffodil is worth only what you want to pay for it. The charity does ask that you stick to a minimum amount of 1.
The charity encourages people to start wearing their daffodils at the start of March, when the “Great Daffodil Appeal” kicks off. But that doesn’t mean you can only wear them in March. People are sometimes seen walking around with daffodils on their clothes all year round.
28. Why do some British people wear a daffodil
A. To advocate a charity. B. To celebrate patients’ recovery.
C. To remember a scientist. D. To offer hope to cancer patients.
29. What makes the charity use the name of Marie Curie
A. Marie Curie’s support for the charity.
B. Marie Curie’s achievement in cancer treatment.
C. Marie Curie’s study on radioactivity.
D. Marie Curie’s concern over cancer patients.
30. What does the daffodil imply according to the charity
A. Bringing life to other people. B. Returning of flowering plants.
C. Contributing money to the charity. D. Encouraging patients to cheer up.
31. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A. A change in a British custom. B. The effect of a campaign.
C. A special activity held in March. D. The time to wear daffodils.
D
Consider a person very important to you. He or she keeps on talking to the extent of boring you and makes you feel like escaping from that place. To prevent the annoyance or boredom showing in your face, you may use gestures, gazes and smiles to pretend that you are listening! We call them a non-verbal way of communication or the “body language”!
There are gestures, gazes and smiles to show how far we are interested in the conversation.
Gestures may be of different types. Notice a person playing a dice game. When there is a positive sign of victory on his side, he gets more excited and rubs his palms fast. Then he throws the dice. Similarly a sales person knows when his customer is responsive. Hand-to-cheek gesture or hand-to-chin gesture from the person shows his disinterest and the salesman realizes that the customer is not interested in his presentation. Slapping one’s own forehead indicates the person’s forgetfulness.
Gazes go a long way in communicating with each other. When a person’s gaze meets yours for more than two thirds of the time, it can mean one of two things: first, he or she finds you very interesting or appealing, in which case the gaze will be associated with dilated pupils (瞳孔); secondly, he or she is hostile (怀有敌意的) towards you and may be issuing a non-verbal challenge, in which case the pupils will become smaller.
Smile your way into someone’s heart. There are 50 or so different types of human smiles. By analyzing the movements of facial muscles involved in smiling, researchers can tell when a smile is true. Look for the crinkle in the skin at the middle, outside corner of the eyes and if it is not there, the smile is probably fake. Real smiles are smiles that change rapidly from a small facial movement to a broad open expression.
Learn the body language and succeed in winning over others!
32. What kind of body language shows the customer is not enthusiastic about the salesman’s presentation
A. Slapping his/her own forehead. B. Putting a hand to his/her chin.
C. Rubbing his/her palms. D. Rolling his/her eyes.
33. What does the underlined word “dilated” in the fourth paragraph probably mean
A. Thinner. B. Calmer. C. Wider. D. Smaller.
34. What’s the author’s attitude towards the learning of body language
A. Positive. B. Critical. C. Ambiguous. D. Cautious.
35. Which of the following could be the best title for the text
A. How to Communicate with Others
B. Communicating Through Body Language
C. How to Succeed in Winning over Others
D. Different Ways of Communication
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When thinking about what you can do to help the planet, do you support regenerative (再生) agriculture Do you even know what it means While it sounds like something that is up to farmers, there are ways that the rest of us can support it; one way is to practice soil-friendly eating. 36 .
Eat a variety of foods
A group of different foods can be good for getting a variety of nutrients, and by eating different types of foods, you’ll help create demand for a wide variety of agricultural products, which is better for soil. 37 .
Embrace the pulses (豆类)
The pulses are cheap and great alternative to meat. 38 . Pulse crops are able to pull nitrogen from the atmosphere into the soil. This process is called nitrogen fixation and provides a natural fertilizer, which is available for subsequent crops.
Make sure meat is sustainably produced
39 . However, if you do shop for meat, look for the meat which has been produced sustainably. For example, animals feeding on pasture (牧草) rather than grain are better because grain requires a lot of land, water and agrichemicals. Animals take a lot from the soil, so it’s important to support owners of pasture who work to keep their soil healthy.
Reduce food waste
Reducing food waste has been getting much attention recently. By some accounts, it is one of the most important things we can do to fight the climate. 40 .
A. We generally recommend eating less meat or none at all
B. It also helps ease the strain on soil since it reduces its workload
C. Almost everyone mentions the need for regenerative agriculture
D. It turns out that they are also a top choice for soil-friendly eating
E. Here are some steps for how to eat in ways that are harmonious with soil
F. If we don’t take care of the soil, the soil will lose its ability to take care of us
G. Food diversity helps with soil fertility when land is used to grow multiple crops
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There was once a farmer who had a fine olive orchard (橄榄园). He was very hardworking, and the 41 always prospered (繁荣) under his care. But he knew that his three 42 looked down upon the farm work, and were eager to make wealth.
When the farmer was 43 and felt that he would die, he 44 the three sons to him and said, “My sons, there is a pot of gold 45 in the olive orchard. Dig (挖) for it, if you wish it.”
The sons tried to get him to tell them in what part of the orchard the gold was hidden; but he would tell them nothing more.
After the farmer was 46 , the sons went to work to find the pot of gold; since they did not know where the hiding place was, they agreed to begin in a line, at one 47 of the orchard, and to dig until one of them should find the money.
They 48 until they had turned up the 49 from one end of the orchard to the other, around the tree-roots and between them. 50 no pot of gold was to be found. The three sons were 51 to have all their work for nothing.
The next olive 52 , the olive trees in the orchard bore (结果实) more fruit than they had ever given; when it was 53 it gave the sons a whole pot of gold.
And when they saw how much money had 54 the orchard, they suddenly understood what their father had 55 when he said, “There is gold in the orchard. Dig for it, if you wish it.”
41. A. factory B. garden C. farm D. hospital
42. A. friends B. sons C. relatives D. children
43. A. old B. healthy C. unlucky D. sad
44. A. showed B. led C. visited D. called
45. A. sent B. hidden C. put D. locked
46. A. weak B. dead C. lost D. invisible
47. A. end B. top C. surface D. bottom
48. A. quit B. researched C. discovered D. dug
49. A. water B. wall C. soil D. floor
50. A. But B. And C. So D. Because
51. A. surprised B. disappointed C. indifferent D. delighted
52. A. occasion B. distance C. season D. process
53. A. sold B. bought C. brought D. saved
54. A. come on B. come about C. come from D. come out
55. A. thought B. planned C. dreamed D. meant
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Can you imagine turning your school into a farm This is 56 students did at Zhengzhou Foreign Language Middle School. Under the “double reduction policy (双减政策)”, students have many new clubs and after-school 57 (activity). One of the most popular clubs 58 (be) the Happy Farming Club.
“At first I thought I could just grow some vegetables here,” said Zhang Xin, a club member. “But 59 turned out that I also learned a lot about agriculture and biology.”
After 60 (study) crops like wheat and garlic, students got the chance to grow them. “My group tried growing leeks (韭菜).” said Zhang. “We first put the roots underground. Then we 61 (cover) them with a thin layer of soil and watered them. After this, we had a great sense of 62 (achieve). We hope the leeks can grow strong!”
Other groups grew 63 (differ) things such as wheat and spinach (菠菜). To tell them apart, students set up boards with the vegetables’ names on them. The campus looks like a small farm now.
“In the 38 years of our school’s history, we are the first 64 (grow) vegetables,” said Zhang. “This is really 65 special experience!”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom想去上海欢乐谷乐园游玩，发邮件向你询问相关情况。请你回复邮件。要点包括：
1. 欢乐谷（上海欢乐谷）是一座迷人的主题公园；
2. 游玩项目丰富多彩；
3. 各种各样的文化主题活动也会带给你极大的快乐；
4. 你还能够品尝到中国各地的特色美食。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
How are you doing I’m writing to give you some information about Shanghai Happy Valley.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Wish you have a good time.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
During the summer before Patty entered fifth grade, she decided to try a new sport. Swim training was nearly over and Patty was the fastest swimmer in her age group. She had always been the best. The neighborhood was offering a one-week tennis training course. Patty and her friend Darla got permission from their parents to join.
On Saturday morning, Darla’s mom took the girls to a store and bought them each a good, used tennis racket. “If you girls stick to tennis, then we’ll talk about a new racket. These will do for now.” The girls were excited about their new purchases. On Monday morning, at 7:00 a.m., Patty’s mom woke her up. “It’s time for tennis!” Patty covered her face. “Mom, it’s too early!” She made great effort to get out of bed and down to the breakfast table. Patty finished breakfast and ran to Darla’s house, then they walked to the court.
Mrs. Cane, the tennis coach, lined everyone up and started with the basics. After that, Mrs. Cane tirelessly taught them to practice their forehand and backhand. By the end of the week, Patty had made impressive progress. Mrs. Cane commented that Patty had lots of potential. Darla, on the other hand, was struggling. The other teenagers were having a tough time of it, too. Patty was the only one who seemed to get somewhere.
Since then, Darla had always been out in the August heat, practicing her serves (发球) or hitting the ball. Patty wasn’t really interested. She felt she was such a “natural” for tennis that she really didn’t need to practice. By the end of the summer, Darla began to get the hang of (学会) it. She joined a neighborhood junior tennis team. There would be matches every Thursday. Patty wanted to join as well, but she didn’t want to miss her favorite TV show. She told herself that she would join it when she got some free time. If Darla had fun, she would join the team in the spring.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
(
The week before school started,
Mrs. Cane held another
training course.
Patty couldn’t stop thinking her poor performance on the
way home.
)
渭南市尚德中学2023-2024学年度上学期高二第二次质量检测
参考答案
第一部分 听力
1-5 CBACA 6-10 BAABC 11-15 BABCA 16-20 CCABA
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A篇
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国四个公园各自的特色。
21. B 细节理解题。根据Festival of Light, Enchanted Park, Gateshead部分中的“The story being told is a Midwinter Night’s Tale”可知，人们在Enchanted Park可以听故事。故选B。
22. A 细节理解题。根据Festival of Light, Longleat Safari Park, Wiltshire部分中的“Giant lanterns take the shapes of some of the park’s animals, and there are also lots of characters in Beatrix Potter’s books, such as Peter Rabbit”可知，在Longleat Safari Park中，巨型灯笼以一些动物的形状呈现，并且也有许多Beatrix Potter书中的动物角色，这样会吸引喜欢虚构的动物角色的孩子。故选A。
23. B 数字计算题。根据Christmas at Kew Gardens, London中的“ 16, adult/ 10, child/ 48, family/under-fours, free.”可知，成年人要16 英镑，4岁以下的孩子免费。故选B。
B篇
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者因为中风暂停了旅行，但是后来又重新拾起了对探索的热情的故事。
24. B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Friends always ask why I, a middle-aged woman with no athletic talent, go to such places.”可知，朋友们会好奇，为什么作者作为一个没有体育天赋的中年妇女，要去那些地方。也就是说朋友们对作者的行为不理解。故选B。
25. B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“My return to travel after my stroke came in baby steps...”以及第四段中的“The first real test of my travel courage came nine months after my stroke when I joined my husband in visiting China.”可知，中风之后，作者重新开始旅行是一步一步慢慢开始的，而中风九个月之后，重新拾起对旅行的热爱则是从与丈夫一起去中国开始旅行的，因此作者重新开始旅行是逐渐的，一步一步的。故选B。
26. A 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Since then, I’ve dared to take challenges and have challenged many places.”可知，从那时开始，作者敢于接受挑战，去挑战了很多地方，因此中国之行对于作者来说就是一个转折点。故选A。
27. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Most of all, saying ‘yes’ to travel is related to my APS. If I let myself be afraid to travel, then my APS will win.”可知，最重要的是，继续旅行对作者来说与作者的APS疾病有关，如果作者害怕旅行的话，作者的疾病就会战胜作者，因此作者继续旅行是为了与疾病作斗争。故选D。
C篇
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了英国Marie Curie这一慈善机构名称的由来及人们佩戴水仙花支持这一机构的缘由。
28. A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The British wear these yellow flowers to show they support ... Marie Curie.”可知，一些英国人佩戴水仙花是为了支持Marie Curie这一慈善机构。故选A。
29. C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She experimented with newly-discovered elements to create the theory of radioactivity (放射性).”和“Because of her pioneering work, the charity decided on the name of Marie Curie.”可知，由于居里夫人关于放射性化学物质的开创性研究，该慈善机构选用了居里夫人的名字。故选C。
30. A 推理判断题。根据第二段中关于Marie Curie这一慈善机构的介绍和第四段中的“The daffodil ... marks the return of flowering plants to the ecosystem after winter. Because of this, the charity uses the daffodil as a symbol, hoping cancer patients could recover from sickness.”可知，对该慈善机构来说，水仙花是给他人带来生命的象征。故选A。
31. D 段落大意题。通读最后一段内容，尤其是“The charity encourages people to start wearing their daffodils at the start of March”和“People are sometimes seen walking around with daffodils on their clothes all year round.”可知，最后一段主要讨论了人们佩戴水仙花的时间。故选D。
D篇
本文主要介绍了肢体语言的不同种类——手势、凝视和微笑，以及它们代表的不同含义。
32. B 细节理解题。根据第三段第六句“Hand-to-cheek gesture or hand-to-chin gesture from the person shows his disinterest and the salesman realizes that the customer is not interested in his presentation.”可知，B项正确。A项为忘记某事时的动作；C项为比赛快胜利时的动作；
D项在文中没有提到。
33. C 词义猜测题。根据画线词后一句“secondly, he or she is hostile (怀有敌意的) towards you and may be issuing a non-verbal challenge, in which case the pupils will become smaller.”可知，当对方对你怀有敌意时，瞳孔就相应地缩小；反之，当对方对你感兴趣时，瞳孔就会变大。dilate“扩大，扩张”，故选C。
34. A 观点态度题。根据最后一段“Learn the body language and succeed in winning over others!”可知，作者对肢体语言的学习态度是积极的。故选A。
35. B 标题判断题。本文主要介绍了肢体语言的不同种类——手势、凝视和微笑，以及如何通过肢体语言判断对方的状态，故B项为最佳标题。故选B。
第二节
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我们人类怎样饮食可以有利于保护土壤，从而为再生农业做出贡献，进而保护我们的地球。
36. E 第一段讲我们有许多方法来支持再生农业，一种方法就是实行土壤友好型的饮食，而下文每段标题分别是一种饮食方法。E项“以下是关于怎么吃有利于保护土壤的一些方法”，承上启下。故选E。
37. G 上文讲通过吃不同的食物，你会帮助创造对各种各样农产品的需求，这样对土壤有好处。G项“当土地种植多种庄稼时，食物多样性有助于提升土壤肥力”承接上文，解释了食物多样性对土地的具体好处。故选G。
38. D 上文讲豆类的好处：价格便宜、肉的替代品；下文讲豆类有固氮作用，能提供天然养料，有利于随后的庄稼使用，这句话说明吃豆类对土壤有好处。D项“事实证明，它们也是土壤友好型饮食的首选”承接上文，同时是对下文的总结，说明豆类对土壤有好处。故选D。
39. A 下文讲然而如果你真要去买肉，那就买一些可持续生产的肉吧，However说明前后是转折关系。A项“我们建议少吃肉或不吃肉”和下文内容构成转折关系，且可以通过meat这个关键词来确定。故选A。
40. B 上文讲减少食物浪费是我们应对气候变化危机所能做的最重要的事情之一。B项“它还有助于减轻土壤的压力，因为它减少了其工作量”承接上文，联系紧密，说出了减少食物浪费的第二个好处。故选B。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位老农民在去世之前把三个儿子叫过来，告诉他们橄榄园里有金子，之后三个儿子谁都没有在园子里挖到金子，直到第二年橄榄园的果实成熟后，他们把果实卖了换来钱，才明白当初父亲说的话。
41. C 考查名词词义辨析。根据下文的“But he knew that his three _____ looked down upon the farm work”可知，老人经营的是农场（farm）。故选C。
42. B 考查名词词义辨析。根据下文的“the three sons”可知，这里指他的三个儿子（sons）瞧不起农活，渴望发财。故选B。
43. A 考查形容词词义辨析。根据语境及常识可知，农夫老了（old），觉得自己快死了，于是把三个儿子叫到跟前。故选A。
44. D 考查动词词义辨析。参照上题解析。A. showed展示；B. led导致；C. visited拜访；D. called召唤。故选D。
45. B 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文的“since they did not know where the hiding place was”可知，此处是指金子被藏起来了（hidden）。故选B。
46. B 考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文的“felt that he would die”可知，此处是农夫去世了（dead）。故选B。
47. A 考查名词词义辨析。根据下文的“from one end of the orchard to the other”可知，三个儿子从果园一头（end）开始挖。故选A。
48. D 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文的“since they did not know where the hiding place was”可知，三个儿子是一直在挖（dug）藏在地下的金子。故选D。
49. C 考查名词词义辨析。根据上文的“Dig for it, if you wish it.”可知，三个儿子是挖果园的土壤（soil）找金子。故选C。
50. A 考查连词词义辨析。根据下文的“no pot of gold was to be found”可知，前后句子是转折关系。此处表示但是（But）一罐金子也没有找到。故选A。
51. B 考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文的“to have their work for nothing”可知，三个儿子挖了半天却一无所获，心情肯定是非常失望的（disappointed）。故选B。
52. C 考查名词词义辨析。根据下文的“the olive trees in the orchard bore (结果实) more fruit than they had ever given”可知，橄榄结出丰硕的果实，是到了丰收的季节，即橄榄季（season）。故选C。
53. A 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文的“it gave the sons a whole pot of gold”可知，是卖掉（sold）果实得到了金钱回报。故选A。
54. C 考查动词短语辨析。根据上文的“it gave the sons a whole pot of gold”可知，这些金钱来自（come from）果园。故选C。
55. D 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文的“There is gold in the orchard. Dig for it, if you wish it.”可知，儿子们最终明白了父亲说这句话时表示的是什么意思（meant）。故选D。
第二节
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了郑州外国语中学开办快乐农场俱乐部，让学生学习和体验种植农作物。
56. what 考查表语从句。句意：这就是郑州外国语中学的学生所做的事情。分析句子结构可知，空处连接表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，且宾语指物，因此用what充当引导词。故填what。
57. activities 考查名词复数。句意：在“双减政策”下，学生们有许多新的俱乐部和课后活动。根据上文的many可知，此处应填可数名词的复数形式。故填activities。
58. is 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：最受欢迎的俱乐部之一是快乐农场俱乐部。根据上文的have可知，该句使用一般现在时；且“one of+名词复数”作主语时，谓语用第三人称单数。故填is。
59. it 考查代词。句意：但结果我也学到了很多关于农业和生物学的知识。分析句子结构可知，此处考查“it turns out that”句型，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是that从句。故填it。
60. studying 考查非谓语动词。句意：在了解了小麦和大蒜等作物后，学生们有机会种植它们。根据空前介词After可知，此处需填动名词studying，作宾语。故填studying。
61. covered 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：然后我们用一层薄薄的土壤覆盖它们并浇水。分析句子结构可知，空处与watered为并列谓语，所以应用一般过去时；且we和cover是主动关系。故填covered。
62. achievement 考查词性转换。句意：在这之后，我们有了很大的成就感。根据上文of可知，此处应填名词形式，作宾语。故填achievement。
63. different 考查词性转换。句意：其他组种植不同的东西，如小麦和菠菜。此处应用形容词修饰名词things。故填different。
64. to grow 考查非谓语动词。句意：在我们学校38年的历史中，我们是第一批种蔬菜的人。the first to do sth.意为“第一个做某事的”。故填to grow。
65. a 考查冠词。句意：这真是一次特别的经历！experience为可数名词，此处是泛指，且special是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词a。故填a。
第四部分 写作
第一节
66.参考范文：
Dear Tom,
How are you doing I’m writing to give you some information about Shanghai Happy Valley.
Shanghai Happy Valley is a fascinating theme park. The entertainment themes are various and colorful. In addition to riding the roller coaster in the oldest style, you can go to the 4D cinema there, which takes you into a fantastic adventure. Various activities with different cultures will also bring you great pleasure. At the International Magic Festival, magicians from all over the world present the most wonderful magic ceremony for visitors. You can also taste the special food from different parts of China.
Wish you have a good time.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
67.参考范文：
Paragraph 1:
The week before school started, Mrs. Cane held another training course. Darla and Patty signed up immediately. In a class, Mrs. Cane asked the teenagers to play in turn. Darla came first, impressing others with her excellent performance. Mrs. Cane was pleased with Darla’s progress. “Well, I can tell who’s been practicing!” she smiled. Soon it was Patty’s turn. Everyone looked at the “talent” expectantly. Yet, Patty had not practiced and was way behind the rest, which was a shock for all. Patty was upset and absent until the class was over.
Paragraph 2:
Patty couldn’t stop thinking her poor performance on the way home. She realized she needed change if she still wanted to continue with tennis. The next day, Patty came to Darla’s team when they practiced to ask whether she could join. Warmly welcomed, she became a member of the team that day. Weak though she was, Patty enjoyed herself and worked hard at practice. She finally found that “natural talent” got her nowhere without diligence and she was able to join in the fun. That was one of the best lessons of her life.
听力原文
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。
　[Text 1]
W: So what do you usually do in your free time
M: At the moment, I am spending much of my free time learning German.
W: Do you play any sports
M: Not much, but I go to the sports ground and work out once a week.
　[Text 2]
M: Wow, your homework looks great!
W: Thanks. I did it on my computer.
M: But come to think of it. Didn ' t Mrs. Sawyer tell us we had to write it in our books
W: Oh, no, you ' re right. Oh, what am I going to do now
　[Text 3]
W: What time do you think would be OK for me to come
M: How about 10 o'clock
W: Can we make it 30 minutes earlier, because I have a meeting at 11:30
M: No problem.
　[Text 4]
W: Look! There ' s an ATM over there.
M: Oh, good. I ' ll get some money out and we can have a drink. Er...
W: What's up
M: I can never remember my card's password.
　[Text 5]
M: How about playing some of the records you bought this afternoon
W: Impossible.
M: Well, what happened
W: I put them on my bed. Then left to have a drink. And when I came back, I sat on them.
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
　[Text 6]
W: Oh, ⑥I wish that bus would come soon! My feet are freezing!
M: Have you been waiting long
W: It feels like hours, but I suppose I've only been here ten minutes or so.
M: That ' s long enough in this weather. This is awful. I hate winter. My shoes are full of snow.
W: Well, that ' s not typical here. And I heard that there has never been such a heavy snow before here. And if it does continue, I won ' t go into office tomorrow. I'll work at home.
M: ⑦What kind of work do you do
W: I ' m a lawyer. My office is in the building around the corner of the Fifth Avenue.
M: ⑦Oh, that ' s where I ' ve seen you before. I work in the same building—in that travel agency on the fifth floor.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
　[Text 7]
M: So how is everything in the apartment ⑨Is the air conditioner working well
W: Well, it works pretty well now, ⑨but it makes an awful lot of noise. It makes me hard to sleep sometimes.
M: Oh, really I'll have someone take a look at it. How about the refrigerator You said it wasn ' t cooling properly
W: Oh, it's working fine now, thanks.
M: ⑩Good, and is the washing machine OK
W: ⑩Yes, since you had it fixed last year, I haven ' t had any problems with the water leaking. I want to talk to you about the sofa, though. It ' s really uncomfortable. Maybe it ' s time to replace it. How old is it, anyway
M: Well, I admit it is pretty old. About 20 years, I guess. Maybe it is time to think about a new one.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
　[Text 8]
M: Well, what ' s on TV tonight
W: Star Wars.
M: I ' ve seen it a billion times. I ' d like to see something different.
W: Okay, let ' s see here. Oh, on Channel 2 at 9:00, there ' s a home improvement show about fixing things around the house. We do have a few things that you could repair in the bathroom ...
M: Fixing things Uh, I think I ' m going to bed. I have to get up early tomorrow...
W: Okay. Too bad, though. There ' s a basketball game on right now, but I guess you can catch the score in tomorrow ' s newspaper.
M: Oh, okay. I ' ll stay up and keep you company while I, I mean, we watch the game.
W: I thought you ' d change your mind.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
　[Text 9]
M: That box looks heavy, Serena. Can I help you carry it up to your apartment
W: Thanks. How I wish we had a lift in this building!
M: Me too. Hey, Serena, I was wondering what you do during the day.
W: Well, on weekdays I usually get up at ten. I get on the Internet or read the paper for two hours. Then I eat lunch around noon. If I have time, I ' ll go to a movie at the theatre over at the mall.
M: When do you go to work
W: I catch a bus at three - thirty, and I get to the office about forty - five minutes later.
M: And what time do you come back
W: I get home pretty late, usually after one in the morning.
M: Really What exactly is your job
W: Oh, I thought you knew. I ' m a TV announcer. I do WNTV ' s entertainment reports! Haven ' t you seen me before
M: I ' m sorry. I never watch TV.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
　[Text 10]
Most Beijing residents are interested in environmental issues and are aware of their responsibility in this aspect, according to a recent survey.
The public are found to have paid more attention to their living conditions, such as drinking water, air quality and noise.
In the survey, 66.7 percent of respondents gave a positive assessment of the city ' s environment protection efforts, especially the improvement of air quality. However, there are still many who complain about the impact of air and noise pollution.
97.09 percent of the respondents said they agree with the notion that it is everyone ' s responsibility to protect the environment, while over 70 percent said the cost of the environmental improvement should be settled by public finance.
82 percent of the respondents said they have taken part in some form of environmental protection campaign. The proportion of people who are willing to “Drive One Day Less” rose by 31.1 percent, replacing tree-planting and trash picking as the main volunteer activities.
第二节到此结束。

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