第十四章 日常交际用语教案-中职高考英语语法复习讲练测

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第十四章 日常交际用语教案-中职高考英语语法复习讲练测

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中职高考英语语法复习讲练测教案
第十四章 日常交际用语
【读考纲,思考点】
日常交际用语指的是日常生活中的问候、道别、引荐、介绍、道歉、预约、邀请、祝愿、祝贺、赞同、表扬、反对、接受、拒绝、求助等方面的用语,各知识点主要通过单项选择题型进行考查,其中根据语言情景选出最合适的回答是重点考查内容,也是容易出错之处。
做好此类试题,要求考生掌握一些英美文化、风俗习惯、人文礼仪方面的知识,同时要以跨文化的视角,克服本民族的习惯思维和应答模式,遵从英语文化的习惯。当然平时背诵和练习课本中的情境对话也是积累日常交际用语的一种方法。
考点统计
年度 题号 知识点 层次要求 难易程度
了解 理解 掌握 容易 较易 中难 较难
2017 1 常用日常交际用语:赞同 √ √
2018 9 常用日常交际用语:求助与提供帮助 √ √
2019 1 常用日常交际用语:求助与提供帮助 √ √
2020 2 常用日常交际用语:表扬及回答 √ √
2021 2 常用日常交际用语:拒绝 √ √
【讲考点,习能力】
常用的日常交际用语有:
一、问候与道别(Greeting and saying goodbye)
Good morning / afternoon / evening ! 上午 / 下午 / 晚上好!
Hello ! / Hi ! 你好!
How are you 你好吗?
3. – How are you doing 你好吗?
— Not too bad. 还行。
4. — How’s everything with you 你一切都好吗?
— I’m fine. / All right, thank you. 很好。/ 很好,谢谢。
5. — How is your trip 你的旅程怎么样/
— It’s a nice trip. 很棒。
6. — Please give my regards / best wishes to your father.
请带我向你的父亲问好。
— Sure, thank you. 一定,谢谢!
7. Goodbye ! / Bye-bye ! / Bye ! 再见!
See you . / See you later./ See you tomorrow . 回头见 / 明天见。
8. I’m afraid I must be leaving / off now. 恐怕我得走了。
I think it’s time for me to leave now . 我想我该走了。
I must go now . 现在我得走了。
二、引荐与介绍(Introducing oneself and others)
— This is our head teacher, Mr. Brown. 这是我们的班主任,布朗先生。
— Nice to meet you, Mr. Brown. 很高兴认识你,布朗先生。
— Hello, My name is Lily. 你好,我叫莉莉。
— I’m Lucy. I’m glad / happy / pleased to meet you.
我叫路西,很高兴认识你。
3. I’d like to introduce myself. 我想做个自我介绍。
Allow / Let me introduce Mr. Green to you . 请允许我给你介绍格林先生。
4. — How do you do 您好!(初次见面)
— How do you do 您好!
三、感谢与道歉(Expressing thanks and making apologies)
— Thank you very much. 非常感谢。
— You’re welcome. / Not at all. 别客气。
— I’m very sorry. 非常对不。
— That’s all right./ It doesn’t matter. 没关系。
四、预约与邀请(Making appointments and invitations)
— Let’s go for a walk after dinner. 晚饭后我们去散步吧。
— Sounds great. 听起来不错。
— Would you like to have dinner with me 你愿意和我一起吃晚餐吗/
— I’m afraid I can’t. 恐怕不行。
五、祝愿与祝贺(Expressing wishes and congratulations)
— Congratulations! 祝贺你!
— Thank you. 谢谢。
— Wish you good health and lots of happiness. 祝你身体健康,幸福无穷。
— Thank you. 谢谢!
3. Good luck ( to you ). 祝你好运。
Good journey ( to you ). 旅途愉快!
Have a good trip . / Enjoy your trip ! 旅途愉快 !
4. May you succeed ! 祝你成功!
May they live long . 祝他们长寿 !
5. — Happy New Year ! 新年快乐!
— The same to you . 你也新年快乐!
六、求助与提供帮助(Asking for and offering help)
— Would you take a picture for me, please
— Sure / Certainly.
— I’m sorry, I can’t use the digital camera.
— Excuse me, what can I do for you, sir
— That’s very kind of you. I want to buy a shirt.
— Don’t worry, I can handle it.
七、赞同与反对(Expressing agreement and disagreement)
— We should make a plan first.
— Yes, I think so.
— We should make a plan first.
— I am afraid I have a different opinion.
八、接受与拒绝(Accepting and rejecting)
— Why don’t you have a glass of milk 为什么不喝杯牛奶?
— I’d love some. 来些吧。
— Why don’t you have a glass of milk 为什么不喝杯牛奶?
— No, thanks. 不用,谢谢。
九、劝告与建议(Giving advice and making suggestions)
You’d better go to bed early. 你最好早点睡觉。
I think you should drink more water. 我认为你应该多喝水。
Can you give me some suggestions about how to learn English
你能给我一些学习英语的建议吗
4. Why not try again?为什么不再试一下?
Why don’t have a rest 你为什么不休息一下?
5. How / What about a cup of coffee?来杯咖啡怎么样?
十、投诉与责备(Complaining and blaming)
I’m sorry to have to say this, but the steak is really awful.
我很抱歉这么说,但牛排真的很难吃。
You’re foolish enough to make a such mistake.
你真蠢,居然犯这样的错误。
十一、表扬与鼓励(Praising and encouraging)
— Well done! 干得漂亮!
— Thank you. 谢谢。
— Come on , you can do it better. 来吧, 你可以做得更好。
— OK, I’ll try it again . 好吧, 我再试一下。
十二、指令与要求(Giving instructions and making requests)
—Mind your head! 注意你的头。
— All right. 好的。
—Be careful with the steps! 小心台阶!
— No problem. 没问题。
十三、禁止与警告(Prohibiting and warning)
No smoking! 禁止吸烟!
No parking ! 禁止停车!
2. Don’t make any noise . 不要吵闹。
Don’t be late . 不要迟到。
3. You’d better not do this . 你最好别做这事。
4. Look out ! 当心!
Take care ! 留神!
Be careful ! 小心!
Mind your steps ! 注意你的脚下!
5. Keep off the grass. 远离草坪。
6.You mustn’t do such a thing . 你不能做这样的事。
十四、询问与提供信息(Seeking and offering information)
Could you tell me something about this type of computer
你能给我介绍一下这种电脑吗/
What day is it today 今天是星期几?
What is the date today 几天几号?
Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest station
请问, 你能告诉我去最近车站的路吗/
What’s the weather like today 今天的天气怎么样?
How is the weather in Beijing 北京的天气怎么样
十五、情感表达(Expressing feelings and emotions)
I’m glad / happy / pleased to hear that. 非常高兴听说这件事。
It’s a surprise / pity. 真令人惊讶 / 遗憾!
十六、讨价还价(Bargaining)
How much is it 多少钱?
What’s the price of it 多少钱?
Would you give me a discount 能给我打个折吗?
【例1】 — How was your summer vacation
— ______.
A. It was wonderful B. I went there by bus
C. I went to Sanya D. About 7 days
解析:A本题考查日常交际用语。根据句子意思“你的暑假过得怎样?”,应该选“It was wonderful”,表示“非常好”。故选A
【例2】— What would you like to drink, tea or coffee
— ______. Do you have orange juice
A. Neither B. Both C. All D. No
解析:A本题考查日常交际用语。根据句子意思“你想喝点什么?茶还是咖啡?”,应该选Neither,表示“都不要”。故选A
【例3】— Aren’t you going out tonight
— ______. I have to work on my paper.
A. Yes, I am B. Yes, I am not C. No, I am D. No, I am not
解析:D本题考查日常交际用语。根据一般疑问句的回答原则:Yes,主语+肯定形式;No,主语+否定形式,故A和D为正确形式。根据句意判断,故选D
【试一试】
( ) 1. — 3:2 ! We won the game!
— ______
A. Yes, please. B. Congratulations! C. I’m sorry. D. Good luck!
( )2. — Please bring little Tom next time you come to Sichuan.
— ______. Thank you.
A. I will B. I hope so C. That’s right D. My pleasure
( ) 3. — I’m leaving for Canada on a study trip next week.
— ______.
A. Enjoy your trip B. That’s all right
C. You’re very kind D. It’s a pleasure
( ) 4. — No photos, please.
— ______ . I didn’t notice the sign on the wall.
A. That’s it. B. Why not C. No exactly. D. I’m sorry.
( )5. — Do you think I can use your car for one day
— ______.
A. I am afraid not B. No, you can’t
C. I won’t lend you D. Absolutely not
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