第五章 连词教案-中职高考英语语法复习讲练测

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第五章 连词教案-中职高考英语语法复习讲练测

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中职高考英语语法复习讲练测教案
第五章 连 词
【读考纲,思考点】
连词是一种虚词,用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子,在句子中不单独用作句子成分。连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子,如and, but, or, for等;从属连词主要引出名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等)和状语从句(时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句等),引出名词性从句的连词如that, whether等,引出状语从句的连词如when, because, since, if 等。
从近几年的单招真题看,选择题中连词的用法主要集中在从属连词上,但翻译题中从属连词和并列连词都经常出现。因此学生在做题时,要分清上下句之间的逻辑关系是并列、转折还是选择。在从属连词中,要读懂主句和从句的意思,理清它们的关系,根据句意做出正确的判断。
考点统计
年度 题号 知识点 层次要求 难易程度
了解 理解 掌握 容易 较易 中难 较难
2015 6 引导同位语从句的连词 √ √
2016 3 引导时间状语从句的连词 √ √
2017 8 引导让步状语从句的连词 √ √
2018 10 引导让步状语从句的连词 √ √
2020 10 引导时间状语从句的连词 √ √
【讲考点,习能力】
一、并列连词
常用的并列连词主要表示并列、选择或转折关系,主要有and , or , but, yet, for, so, either … or, neither … nor , not only … but (also) , both … and , as well as等。
表示并列关系的and和or
and意为“和”,用于肯定句。否定和疑问句中要用or。or用于肯定句时意为“或者”。
There is a pen and two books on the desk. 桌上有一支笔和两本书。
I can’t sing or dance. 我不会唱歌和跳舞。
You can go to school by bus or on foot. 你可以坐公交车或步行去上学。
“祈使句,and +陈述句”、“祈使句,or +陈述句”固定句型中,and有“那么”之意,or有“否则”之意。
Work harder,and you’ll catch up with them. 再努力些,你会赶上他们。
Hurry up, or you’ll be late. 赶快,否则你就会迟到。
And连接两个相同的词,表示动作的反复和连续。
She laughed and laughed. 她笑个不停。
He played games for hours and hours. 他打了一个又一个小时的游戏。
表示转折关系的but和yet
( 1) but意为“但是”。
Someone borrowed my pen, but I don’t remember who. 有人借了我的钢笔,但我不记得是谁了。
yet与but一样,意为“但是,而”
He said he was our friend, yet he wouldn’t help us. 他说他是我们的朋友,却不肯帮助我们。
3. 表示因果关系的so和for
(1) so意为“所以,因此”,表结果。
The child had a bad cough, so his mother took him to the doctor.
这个孩子咳得很厉害,所以他妈妈带他去看医生。
(2) for意为“因为,由于”,表推测或补充说明理由,常放在主句之后,用逗号隔开。
I asked her to stay, for I had something to tell her.
我请她留下来,因为我有事要告诉她。
The days are short, for it is now December.
白天短了,因为现在已是十二月份。
4. both … and...,either … or...,neither … nor...,not only … but also...,not ... but...
(1) both … and...意为“两者都”
Both Beijing and Chengdu have traffic problems.
北京和成都都存在交通问题。
(2) either … or...意为“要么......要么......,不是......就是......”,表示在两者中进行选择。
Either Lily or I will go to the party tomorrow.
明天要么Lily去派对,要么我去。
When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances.
那个女孩高兴时,不是唱就是跳。
neither … nor...意为“既不......也不......,两者都不”,强调两者中的任意一
个都不。
The weather is warm today. It is neither hot nor cold.
今天天气很温暖,不热也不冷。
not only … but also... 意为“不仅......而且......”
He is learning not only English but also French.
他不仅在学英语,而且还在学法语。
Not only Sara but also her parents are fond of watching football matches. 不仅Sara,而且她的父母都喜欢看足球比赛。
not ... but...意为“不是......而是......”
I don’t need money but time now. 现在我需要的不是钱而是时间。
注:both … and...连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;其他几个连词短语连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则,即谓语动词与其最靠近的那个主语保持一致。
as well as和rather than
as well as意为“也,还,和”
It is important for you as well as for me. 这对你和对我都很重要。
rather than意为“而不是”
You are doing this for yourself rather than for others.
你做这件事是为你自己而不是为其他人。
注:① as well as和rather than都连接并列成分,但不能连接并列分句。
② as well as和rather than连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循就远原则,即谓语动词与其最远的那个主语保持一致。
【经典例题】
【例1】 _________ do you prefer, milk ________ orange juice
A.What; or B.Which; and C.What; and D.Which; or
解析:D本题考查选择疑问句的特殊疑问词和并列连词。句意:你更喜欢哪种,牛奶还是橙汁?What什么;or还是,表示选择;Which哪一种;and和,表示并列。本题是指牛奶还是橙汁,表示选择故选or,因此排除B/C;what用于无(特定)选择,有选择的用which,本题有特定的选择(milk 和 orange juice),因此用which。故选D
【例2】The film must be very interesting, _____ many people are buying tickets in line.
A. if B. but C. so D. for
解析:D 本题考查并列连词辨析。句意:这部电影一定很有趣,因为很多人在排队买票。if如果/是否;but但是;so所以;for因为,根据句意,故选D
【例3】Dad thinks I should study to be a doctor,____ I’m not interested in medicine.
A.so B.and C.but D.for
解析:C 本题考查并列连词的辨析。句意:爸爸认为我应该当一名医生,但我对医药不感兴趣。so因此;and而且;but但是;for因为。根据句意,故选C
【试一试】1
( ) 1. John plays basketball well,________ his favorite sport is badminton.
A.so B.or C.yet D.for
( ) 2. Bring the flowers into a warm room ________ they’ll soon open.
A.or B.and C.but D.for
( ) 3. I’m looking for a babysitter(保姆). She must be ___ too old __ too young.
A. neither; nor B. both; and
C. either; or D. not only; but also
从属连词
1.引导时间状语从句的从属连词有when,while,as,after,before,until, till,since,as soon as等。
2.引导地点状语从句的从属连词有where, wherever,everywhere,anywhere等。
3.引导条件状语从句的从属连词有if,unless,as/so long as 等。
4.引导目的状语从句的从属连词有so that,in order that,in case 等。
5引导结果状语从句的从属连词有so that,so...that,such. ..that...等。
6.引导原因状语从句的从属连词有because,as,since 等
7.引导让步状语从句的从属连词有though,although,even if,even though,while,however,whatever,whoever,whenever,wherever 等。
8.引导方式状语从句的从属连词有as,as if,as though,the way等。
9.引导比较状语从句的从属连词有than,as. ..as,not as/so...as 等。
10引导名词性从句的从属连词有that,if,whether 等。
【经典例题】
【例1】It is so cold that you can’t go outside ____ fully covered in thick(厚的)clothes.
A.if B.unless C.once D.when
解析:B 本题考查引导条件状语从句的连词。句意: 天太冷了,除非穿上厚衣服否则你不能出去。A. if如果;B. unless除非;C. once一旦;D. when当……时。前后句子之间的关系是“除非”,故选B
【例2】 Jim still can’t win the game ______ he tried hard.(2018年单招第10题)
A. because B. though C. if D. whether
解析:B 本题考查引导让步状语从句的连词知识。句意:虽然吉姆努力尝试,但他依然不能赢得比赛。本题侧重于结合上下文辨析连词词义,because因为,though虽然,if如果/是否,whether是否,根据句意,故选B
【例3】 _____ I am young and still inexperienced, I am honest and hard-working.
A. If B. Though C. During D. Even
解析:B本题考查连词辨析。句意:虽然我年轻,且经验不足,但我诚实而且勤奋。if 如果/是否,though虽然,during在……期间,even甚至。根据句意,故选B
【试一试】2
( ) 1. — This dress is last year’s style.
— I think it still looks perfect ______ it has gone out this year.
A. so that B. even though C. as if D. ever since
( ) 2. The shop assistant knew Jim ______ he often came to the shop.
A. unless B. that C. because D. or
( ) 3. The situation has greatly improved ______ he took office.
A. since B. while C. till D. before
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