资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台中职高考英语语法复习讲练测教案第五章 连 词【读考纲,思考点】连词是一种虚词,用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子,在句子中不单独用作句子成分。连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子,如and, but, or, for等;从属连词主要引出名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等)和状语从句(时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句等),引出名词性从句的连词如that, whether等,引出状语从句的连词如when, because, since, if 等。从近几年的单招真题看,选择题中连词的用法主要集中在从属连词上,但翻译题中从属连词和并列连词都经常出现。因此学生在做题时,要分清上下句之间的逻辑关系是并列、转折还是选择。在从属连词中,要读懂主句和从句的意思,理清它们的关系,根据句意做出正确的判断。考点统计年度 题号 知识点 层次要求 难易程度了解 理解 掌握 容易 较易 中难 较难2015 6 引导同位语从句的连词 √ √2016 3 引导时间状语从句的连词 √ √2017 8 引导让步状语从句的连词 √ √2018 10 引导让步状语从句的连词 √ √2020 10 引导时间状语从句的连词 √ √【讲考点,习能力】一、并列连词常用的并列连词主要表示并列、选择或转折关系,主要有and , or , but, yet, for, so, either … or, neither … nor , not only … but (also) , both … and , as well as等。表示并列关系的and和orand意为“和”,用于肯定句。否定和疑问句中要用or。or用于肯定句时意为“或者”。There is a pen and two books on the desk. 桌上有一支笔和两本书。I can’t sing or dance. 我不会唱歌和跳舞。You can go to school by bus or on foot. 你可以坐公交车或步行去上学。“祈使句,and +陈述句”、“祈使句,or +陈述句”固定句型中,and有“那么”之意,or有“否则”之意。Work harder,and you’ll catch up with them. 再努力些,你会赶上他们。Hurry up, or you’ll be late. 赶快,否则你就会迟到。And连接两个相同的词,表示动作的反复和连续。She laughed and laughed. 她笑个不停。He played games for hours and hours. 他打了一个又一个小时的游戏。表示转折关系的but和yet( 1) but意为“但是”。Someone borrowed my pen, but I don’t remember who. 有人借了我的钢笔,但我不记得是谁了。yet与but一样,意为“但是,而”He said he was our friend, yet he wouldn’t help us. 他说他是我们的朋友,却不肯帮助我们。3. 表示因果关系的so和for(1) so意为“所以,因此”,表结果。The child had a bad cough, so his mother took him to the doctor.这个孩子咳得很厉害,所以他妈妈带他去看医生。(2) for意为“因为,由于”,表推测或补充说明理由,常放在主句之后,用逗号隔开。I asked her to stay, for I had something to tell her.我请她留下来,因为我有事要告诉她。The days are short, for it is now December.白天短了,因为现在已是十二月份。4. both … and...,either … or...,neither … nor...,not only … but also...,not ... but...(1) both … and...意为“两者都”Both Beijing and Chengdu have traffic problems.北京和成都都存在交通问题。(2) either … or...意为“要么......要么......,不是......就是......”,表示在两者中进行选择。Either Lily or I will go to the party tomorrow.明天要么Lily去派对,要么我去。When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances.那个女孩高兴时,不是唱就是跳。neither … nor...意为“既不......也不......,两者都不”,强调两者中的任意一个都不。The weather is warm today. It is neither hot nor cold.今天天气很温暖,不热也不冷。not only … but also... 意为“不仅......而且......”He is learning not only English but also French.他不仅在学英语,而且还在学法语。Not only Sara but also her parents are fond of watching football matches. 不仅Sara,而且她的父母都喜欢看足球比赛。not ... but...意为“不是......而是......”I don’t need money but time now. 现在我需要的不是钱而是时间。注:both … and...连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;其他几个连词短语连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则,即谓语动词与其最靠近的那个主语保持一致。as well as和rather thanas well as意为“也,还,和”It is important for you as well as for me. 这对你和对我都很重要。rather than意为“而不是”You are doing this for yourself rather than for others.你做这件事是为你自己而不是为其他人。注:① as well as和rather than都连接并列成分,但不能连接并列分句。② as well as和rather than连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循就远原则,即谓语动词与其最远的那个主语保持一致。【经典例题】【例1】 _________ do you prefer, milk ________ orange juice A.What; or B.Which; and C.What; and D.Which; or解析:D本题考查选择疑问句的特殊疑问词和并列连词。句意:你更喜欢哪种,牛奶还是橙汁?What什么;or还是,表示选择;Which哪一种;and和,表示并列。本题是指牛奶还是橙汁,表示选择故选or,因此排除B/C;what用于无(特定)选择,有选择的用which,本题有特定的选择(milk 和 orange juice),因此用which。故选D【例2】The film must be very interesting, _____ many people are buying tickets in line.A. if B. but C. so D. for解析:D 本题考查并列连词辨析。句意:这部电影一定很有趣,因为很多人在排队买票。if如果/是否;but但是;so所以;for因为,根据句意,故选D【例3】Dad thinks I should study to be a doctor,____ I’m not interested in medicine.A.so B.and C.but D.for解析:C 本题考查并列连词的辨析。句意:爸爸认为我应该当一名医生,但我对医药不感兴趣。so因此;and而且;but但是;for因为。根据句意,故选C【试一试】1( ) 1. John plays basketball well,________ his favorite sport is badminton.A.so B.or C.yet D.for( ) 2. Bring the flowers into a warm room ________ they’ll soon open.A.or B.and C.but D.for( ) 3. I’m looking for a babysitter(保姆). She must be ___ too old __ too young.A. neither; nor B. both; andC. either; or D. not only; but also从属连词1.引导时间状语从句的从属连词有when,while,as,after,before,until, till,since,as soon as等。2.引导地点状语从句的从属连词有where, wherever,everywhere,anywhere等。3.引导条件状语从句的从属连词有if,unless,as/so long as 等。4.引导目的状语从句的从属连词有so that,in order that,in case 等。5引导结果状语从句的从属连词有so that,so...that,such. ..that...等。6.引导原因状语从句的从属连词有because,as,since 等7.引导让步状语从句的从属连词有though,although,even if,even though,while,however,whatever,whoever,whenever,wherever 等。8.引导方式状语从句的从属连词有as,as if,as though,the way等。9.引导比较状语从句的从属连词有than,as. ..as,not as/so...as 等。10引导名词性从句的从属连词有that,if,whether 等。【经典例题】【例1】It is so cold that you can’t go outside ____ fully covered in thick(厚的)clothes.A.if B.unless C.once D.when解析:B 本题考查引导条件状语从句的连词。句意: 天太冷了,除非穿上厚衣服否则你不能出去。A. if如果;B. unless除非;C. once一旦;D. when当……时。前后句子之间的关系是“除非”,故选B【例2】 Jim still can’t win the game ______ he tried hard.(2018年单招第10题)A. because B. though C. if D. whether解析:B 本题考查引导让步状语从句的连词知识。句意:虽然吉姆努力尝试,但他依然不能赢得比赛。本题侧重于结合上下文辨析连词词义,because因为,though虽然,if如果/是否,whether是否,根据句意,故选B【例3】 _____ I am young and still inexperienced, I am honest and hard-working.A. If B. Though C. During D. Even解析:B本题考查连词辨析。句意:虽然我年轻,且经验不足,但我诚实而且勤奋。if 如果/是否,though虽然,during在……期间,even甚至。根据句意,故选B【试一试】2( ) 1. — This dress is last year’s style.— I think it still looks perfect ______ it has gone out this year.A. so that B. even though C. as if D. ever since( ) 2. The shop assistant knew Jim ______ he often came to the shop.A. unless B. that C. because D. or( ) 3. The situation has greatly improved ______ he took office.A. since B. while C. till D. before21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览