资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台附录二 短语和固定搭配表 (共439个)a few 少数几个,一些a group of 一组,一群a lot of /lots of 许多,大量a number of 许多,一些the number of ……的数量a pair of 一对,一幅a piece of 一块(张,片)a place of interest 名胜古迹according to 根据after all 毕竟,终究agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 赞成某人的意见all kinds of 各种各样的all one’s life 一生,终生all the best 一切顺利all the same 仍然;还是all the time 一直,始终and so on 等等argue with sb.about sth.与某人争辩某事arrive at / in 到达as a result 结果as if / though 好像,好似ask for 请求,寻求,要求as..as.. 和……一样as usual 跟往常一样as well 也, 又,at first 起初,开始的时候at hand 在手边;在附近at last 最后;终于at least 至少at most 最多at night 在夜间at noon 在中午at once 立刻,马上at present 现在,目前at the age of …在……岁时at the beginning of 在…..之初/开始at the end of… 在……的末尾at the foot of… 在……脚下at the top of… 在……顶部at the same time 同时at the speed of…以…..的速度at work 在工作be able to do 能够/有能力做be afraid of 害怕be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事be angry with sb. 生某人的气be away from 远离be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事be busy with sth. 忙于某事be careful 小心,仔细be different from 与……不同be famous as作为……而出名be famous for 因……而闻名be familiar with对…熟悉be full of 充满,装满be fond of 喜欢,爱好be keen on 喜欢,热衷于be good at擅长于,在……方面好be good for对……有好处,有益于be interested in对……感兴趣be late for 迟到be made from 由…制成(看不出原材料)be made of由…制成(看得出原材料)be made in 由……制造(产地)be popular with受……的欢迎be proud of为……而自豪be / get ready for为……做好准备be satisfied with…对…感到满意be seated 就座be short of 缺少be similar to… 与……相似be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求be tired of厌烦,厌倦be / get used to doing 习惯于做某事be wrong with 有毛病,出故障be worth doing 值得because of 因为,由before long 不久,很快belong to 属于both… and … 两个都break down 出毛病,坏了,不运转break out 发生,爆发bring about 导致,引起bring up 养育,教育burst into 突然发出;闯入by chance / accident 偶然by means of 依靠,通过…手段by mistake 由于疏忽(而搞错)by the way 顺便说说call on 拜访;号召care for 关心,照顾;喜欢carry on 继续,开展carry out 执行,完成catch / have a cold 患/得感冒catch up with 赶上,跟上change…into… 把…变成…change one’s mind 改变某人主意check in 办理入住手续check out 办理退房手续check up 检查,核对come about 发生come across 遇见come back 回来;想起来come down 下了come in 进来,进入come on 来,快点;开始come out 出来,出版;上市come true 实现communicate with 与…交流compare with / to 与…相比consist of… 由…构成cut down 砍到cut off 切断day after day 日复一日day and night 日日夜夜地day by day一天天地deal with 对付,处理decide to do 决定做depend / rely on 依靠,依赖devote … to …把…贡献给…die from / of 死于divide … into… 把…分成…do one’s best 尽最大努力do one’s lesson 做/复习功课do sb. a favour 给某人以帮助do well in 在…方面做得好dozens of 数十,几十dream of / about 梦到,想到due to 由于earn one’s living 谋生each other彼此,互相eat up 吃光either…or…或者…或者…end up with 以…结束/告终enjoy oneself / have fun 玩得高兴have a good time 过得愉快even if / though 尽管,即使every other day每隔一天except for 除…..外face to face 面对面fall asleep 入睡fall behind 落后fall ill 患病fall off 从……跌落far from 远离feel like doing 想要做fill in 填写,填充fill … with… 用…装…find out 找出,查明,发现first of all 首先for ever 永远for example / instance 例如forget doing 忘记做过某事forget to do 忘记要做某事from now on 从现在开始from then on 从那时起from time to time 间或,时常from… to …从…到…get along / on(well) with与…(和睦)相处get away逃离,脱身get back 返回,回来;取回get down 下来,降下get in 进入;到达;收获get in the way 挡道get in touch with 与…取得联系get married to sb. / marry sb.和某人结婚get off 下车/船/飞get on 上车/船/飞机等get out 离开;逃离get rid of 摆脱,去掉,除掉get to 到达get through 通过,打通(电话)get together 聚集get up 起床give back归还give in 屈服;让步;投降give off 发出(光);长出(枝)give up 放弃,停止go after 追求go ahead 着手做,开始进行去吧,做吧go / run away 走开,抛开go back 回去,返回;追溯go by 经过go down 下去,下降go for/ take a walk 去散步go in for 参加,喜欢go on 继续go on a diet 节食go on board 上(船、飞机、火车等)go on doing sth. 继续做某事go on with sth. 继续某事go over 检查,走过go through 通过,经过;通读go to college 上大学go to the cinema 去看电影go wrong 发生故障;出毛病grow up 长大成人hand in 上交,提交hand out 分发hang up 挂断电话;挂起have a headache 头痛have a stomachache 胃痛have / take a look 看一看have a try 试一试have a word with sb. 与某人说句话have nothing to do with 与…无关have trouble in doing sth.做某事有困难have difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困难hear from 收到…来信;听到…的消息hear of 听说help oneself to sth.自取,随便吃help sb. with sth. 在方面帮助某人help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事here and there 到处,处处hold on 不挂电话;等一等hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸hurry up 赶快,快点in a minute 一会儿,立刻in a word 总而言之in all 总共,合计in addition 另外in any case 无论如何in case of 如果,万一in common 一般的,共同的in danger 处于危险之中in detail 详细的in fact 事实上,实际上in favour of 支持,同意in future 从今以后,往后in the future 在未来,在将来in need of 需要in one’s twenties在某人二十多岁时in one’s opinion 依某人的看法/观点in order to / so as to 为了,以便in other words 换言之in public 当众,公开地in short 简言之in surprise 惊奇地in sum 总而言之,大体上in the end 最后,终于in this way 用这种方法in time及时in trouble 处于困境/苦恼中insist on 坚持instead of 相反,而不是;代替join in / take part in 参加,加入just a minute / moment 等一下just now 刚才keep away 远离keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事keep one’s mind on 注意,专心于keep silent 保持安静keep sth. in mind 记住keep up with 跟上,赶上knock at 敲(门,窗)knock down 撞到,打到,击落knock into sb. 撞到某人身上laugh at 嘲笑lead to 导致,引起learn from 向…学习learn sth. by heart 记住某事,牢记leave for 动身去…little by little 一点一点地live on 靠 生活long before 很久以前look after 照顾,照看look at 看,瞧look for 寻找look forward to 期待,盼望look forward to doing sth.期待 / 盼望做某事look into 调查look like 看起来像look out 当心look up 查找make a face 做鬼脸make a mistake 犯错误make a noise 吵闹make a promise 答应,许下诺言make a speech 演讲,演说make a decision 做决定make friends with 与交朋友make fun of sb. 取消某人和某人开玩笑make progress 取得进步make sure 务必,确信make the bed 整理床铺make up 构成,组成,编造make up one’s mind 下定决心,决定make (full) use of (充分)利用meet with 碰到,遭受,偶遇millions of 数百万计的more and more 越来越多more or less 或多或少neither… nor…既不…也不…never mind 不要紧no doubt 无疑的no longer / not any longer 不再no more / not any more 不再not at all 一点也不, 根本不not only … but also..不但…而且…not as (so )… as … 不如 一样not … until… 直到…才now and then 有时,不时地now that 既然of course 当然on duty 值日/班on fire 着火,起火on the / one’s way to 在去…的路上on sale (打折)出售on show 展出,上演on time准时on the right / left 在右(左)边on the one hand , on the other hand一方面,另一方面once again 再一次once in a while 有时,偶尔once more 再一次once upon a time 从前one after another相继,依次one by one 依次地,一个接一个地or so 大约ought to 应该out of breath上气不接下气地out of date 过期的,过时的out of order 发生故障,失灵out of sight看不见out of work 失业over and over 反复,再三pass by 经过pay attention to 注意pay for 付款,支付pay off 还清(债务)pick out 选出,分辨出pick up 拾起,(用车)搭载play a trick on 捉弄play with/ against与…玩耍/比赛plenty of 充足的, 相当多的point at 指着point out 指出,指明point to指向prefer A to B 与B相比更喜欢Aprepare for 准备put away 放好, 把…收起来put on 穿上,戴上;上演put off 推迟,延期put sth. down 把某物放下put up 举起,挂起,搭建rather than 与其…不如…refer to 提及,涉及,参考regard …as… 把…看作remember doing sth. 记得做了某事remember to do sth. 记得要做某事right away / now 立刻,马上ring back 回电话ring off 挂断电话ring up 打电话see sb. off 为某人送行sell out 卖完,售完send for 派人去叫,请send out 发出send off 发送send up 发射,把…送上去sentence sb. to death 判某人死刑set off 动身,启程set out 出发,开始,着手set up 建立, 创立settle down 定居;(使)安静下来shake hands 握手show off 炫耀show sb. around 带领某人参观side by side 肩并肩slow down 减速so far 到目前为止so that 以致;以便;结果是so … that… 如此…以至于…some day (将来的)某一天sooner or later 迟早,总有一天speed up 加速stand by 支持,和…站在一起stare at 凝视step by step 逐步地stick to 坚持,迷上stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop …from doing …阻止/防止...做stop to do sth.停止某事去做某事such as 比如,例如sum up概括,总结take a message 捎个信take / have a rest 休息take away 拿走take care of 照顾,照料take down 取下,拿下take off 脱下;起飞;成功take out 拿出,取出take some medicine 吃/服药take it easy别着急,别担心take one’s place 坐某人的位置,取代take the place of 代替take place发生take part in 参加take an active part in 积极参加separate…from … 与…分离set off 动身,启程the same as 与…相同the same to you 你也一样think about 考虑think of 想起,想到think over 仔细考虑throw away扔掉to be honest 说实话to one’s surprise 出乎…意料to the east of 在… 以东too… to … 太而…不能…try on 试穿try one’s best 竭尽所能turn into 变得,变成turn off 关掉turn on 打开,旋开turn up 开大,调高turn down 调低turn over 翻倒,反身take turns 依次,轮流thanks to 辛亏,由于turn to 翻到, 转向,求助于under good /bad condition 在好/坏的条件下up to date最新的use one’s head 动脑筋use up 用完used to do sth. 过去常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事be used to do sth. 被用于做某事wake up 醒来,唤醒wait for 等待,等候wipe out 消灭work out 算出,解决worry about 担心write down 记下,写下write to… 写信给year after year 一年又一年21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览