附录2 短语和固定搭配表--中职高考英语语法复习讲练测

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附录2 短语和固定搭配表--中职高考英语语法复习讲练测

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附录二 短语和固定搭配表 (共439个)
a few 少数几个,一些
a group of 一组,一群
a lot of /lots of 许多,大量
a number of 许多,一些
the number of ……的数量
a pair of 一对,一幅
a piece of 一块(张,片)
a place of interest 名胜古迹
according to 根据
after all 毕竟,终究
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
agree with sb. 赞成某人的意见
all kinds of 各种各样的
all one’s life 一生,终生
all the best 一切顺利
all the same 仍然;还是
all the time 一直,始终
and so on 等等
argue with sb.about sth.
与某人争辩某事
arrive at / in 到达
as a result 结果
as if / though 好像,好似
ask for 请求,寻求,要求
as..as.. 和……一样
as usual 跟往常一样
as well 也, 又,
at first 起初,开始的时候
at hand 在手边;在附近
at last 最后;终于
at least 至少
at most 最多
at night 在夜间
at noon 在中午
at once 立刻,马上
at present 现在,目前
at the age of …在……岁时
at the beginning of 在…..之初/开始
at the end of… 在……的末尾
at the foot of… 在……脚下
at the top of… 在……顶部
at the same time 同时
at the speed of…以…..的速度
at work 在工作
be able to do 能够/有能力做
be afraid of 害怕
be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
be angry with sb. 生某人的气
be away from 远离
be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事
be busy with sth. 忙于某事
be careful 小心,仔细
be different from 与……不同
be famous as作为……而出名
be famous for 因……而闻名
be familiar with对…熟悉
be full of 充满,装满
be fond of 喜欢,爱好
be keen on 喜欢,热衷于
be good at擅长于,在……方面好
be good for对……有好处,有益于
be interested in对……感兴趣
be late for 迟到
be made from 由…制成(看不出原材料)
be made of由…制成(看得出原材料)
be made in 由……制造(产地)
be popular with受……的欢迎
be proud of为……而自豪
be / get ready for为……做好准备
be satisfied with…对…感到满意
be seated 就座
be short of 缺少
be similar to… 与……相似
be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求
be tired of厌烦,厌倦
be / get used to doing 习惯于做某事
be wrong with 有毛病,出故障
be worth doing 值得
because of 因为,由
before long 不久,很快
belong to 属于
both… and … 两个都
break down 出毛病,坏了,不运转
break out 发生,爆发
bring about 导致,引起
bring up 养育,教育
burst into 突然发出;闯入
by chance / accident 偶然
by means of 依靠,通过…手段
by mistake 由于疏忽(而搞错)
by the way 顺便说说
call on 拜访;号召
care for 关心,照顾;喜欢
carry on 继续,开展
carry out 执行,完成
catch / have a cold 患/得感冒
catch up with 赶上,跟上
change…into… 把…变成…
change one’s mind 改变某人主意
check in 办理入住手续
check out 办理退房手续
check up 检查,核对
come about 发生
come across 遇见
come back 回来;想起来
come down 下了
come in 进来,进入
come on 来,快点;开始
come out 出来,出版;上市
come true 实现
communicate with 与…交流
compare with / to 与…相比
consist of… 由…构成
cut down 砍到
cut off 切断
day after day 日复一日
day and night 日日夜夜地
day by day一天天地
deal with 对付,处理
decide to do 决定做
depend / rely on 依靠,依赖
devote … to …把…贡献给…
die from / of 死于
divide … into… 把…分成…
do one’s best 尽最大努力
do one’s lesson 做/复习功课
do sb. a favour 给某人以帮助
do well in 在…方面做得好
dozens of 数十,几十
dream of / about 梦到,想到
due to 由于
earn one’s living 谋生
each other彼此,互相
eat up 吃光
either…or…或者…或者…
end up with 以…结束/告终
enjoy oneself / have fun 玩得高兴
have a good time 过得愉快
even if / though 尽管,即使
every other day每隔一天
except for 除…..外
face to face 面对面
fall asleep 入睡
fall behind 落后
fall ill 患病
fall off 从……跌落
far from 远离
feel like doing 想要做
fill in 填写,填充
fill … with… 用…装…
find out 找出,查明,发现
first of all 首先
for ever 永远
for example / instance 例如
forget doing 忘记做过某事
forget to do 忘记要做某事
from now on 从现在开始
from then on 从那时起
from time to time 间或,时常
from… to …从…到…
get along / on(well) with
与…(和睦)相处
get away逃离,脱身
get back 返回,回来;取回
get down 下来,降下
get in 进入;到达;收获
get in the way 挡道
get in touch with 与…取得联系
get married to sb. / marry sb.
和某人结婚
get off 下车/船/飞
get on 上车/船/飞机等
get out 离开;逃离
get rid of 摆脱,去掉,除掉
get to 到达
get through 通过,打通(电话)
get together 聚集
get up 起床
give back归还
give in 屈服;让步;投降
give off 发出(光);长出(枝)
give up 放弃,停止
go after 追求
go ahead 着手做,开始进行
去吧,做吧
go / run away 走开,抛开
go back 回去,返回;追溯
go by 经过
go down 下去,下降
go for/ take a walk 去散步
go in for 参加,喜欢
go on 继续
go on a diet 节食
go on board 上(船、飞机、火车等)
go on doing sth. 继续做某事
go on with sth. 继续某事
go over 检查,走过
go through 通过,经过;通读
go to college 上大学
go to the cinema 去看电影
go wrong 发生故障;出毛病
grow up 长大成人
hand in 上交,提交
hand out 分发
hang up 挂断电话;挂起
have a headache 头痛
have a stomachache 胃痛
have / take a look 看一看
have a try 试一试
have a word with sb. 与某人说句话
have nothing to do with 与…无关
have trouble in doing sth.
做某事有困难
have difficulty in doing sth.
做某事有困难
hear from 收到…来信;听到…的消息
hear of 听说
help oneself to sth.自取,随便吃
help sb. with sth. 在方面帮助某人
help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
here and there 到处,处处
hold on 不挂电话;等一等
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
hurry up 赶快,快点
in a minute 一会儿,立刻
in a word 总而言之
in all 总共,合计
in addition 另外
in any case 无论如何
in case of 如果,万一
in common 一般的,共同的
in danger 处于危险之中
in detail 详细的
in fact 事实上,实际上
in favour of 支持,同意
in future 从今以后,往后
in the future 在未来,在将来
in need of 需要
in one’s twenties在某人二十多岁时
in one’s opinion 依某人的看法/观点
in order to / so as to 为了,以便
in other words 换言之
in public 当众,公开地
in short 简言之
in surprise 惊奇地
in sum 总而言之,大体上
in the end 最后,终于
in this way 用这种方法
in time及时
in trouble 处于困境/苦恼中
insist on 坚持
instead of 相反,而不是;代替
join in / take part in 参加,加入
just a minute / moment 等一下
just now 刚才
keep away 远离
keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事
keep one’s mind on 注意,专心于
keep silent 保持安静
keep sth. in mind 记住
keep up with 跟上,赶上
knock at 敲(门,窗)
knock down 撞到,打到,击落
knock into sb. 撞到某人身上
laugh at 嘲笑
lead to 导致,引起
learn from 向…学习
learn sth. by heart 记住某事,牢记
leave for 动身去…
little by little 一点一点地
live on 靠 生活
long before 很久以前
look after 照顾,照看
look at 看,瞧
look for 寻找
look forward to 期待,盼望
look forward to doing sth.
期待 / 盼望做某事
look into 调查
look like 看起来像
look out 当心
look up 查找
make a face 做鬼脸
make a mistake 犯错误
make a noise 吵闹
make a promise 答应,许下诺言
make a speech 演讲,演说
make a decision 做决定
make friends with 与交朋友
make fun of sb. 取消某人
和某人开玩笑
make progress 取得进步
make sure 务必,确信
make the bed 整理床铺
make up 构成,组成,编造
make up one’s mind 下定决心,决定
make (full) use of (充分)利用
meet with 碰到,遭受,偶遇
millions of 数百万计的
more and more 越来越多
more or less 或多或少
neither… nor…既不…也不…
never mind 不要紧
no doubt 无疑的
no longer / not any longer 不再
no more / not any more 不再
not at all 一点也不, 根本不
not only … but also..不但…而且…
not as (so )… as … 不如 一样
not … until… 直到…才
now and then 有时,不时地
now that 既然
of course 当然
on duty 值日/班
on fire 着火,起火
on the / one’s way to 在去…的路上
on sale (打折)出售
on show 展出,上演
on time准时
on the right / left 在右(左)边
on the one hand , on the other hand
一方面,另一方面
once again 再一次
once in a while 有时,偶尔
once more 再一次
once upon a time 从前
one after another相继,依次
one by one 依次地,一个接一个地
or so 大约
ought to 应该
out of breath上气不接下气地
out of date 过期的,过时的
out of order 发生故障,失灵
out of sight看不见
out of work 失业
over and over 反复,再三
pass by 经过
pay attention to 注意
pay for 付款,支付
pay off 还清(债务)
pick out 选出,分辨出
pick up 拾起,(用车)搭载
play a trick on 捉弄
play with/ against与…玩耍/比赛
plenty of 充足的, 相当多的
point at 指着
point out 指出,指明
point to指向
prefer A to B 与B相比更喜欢A
prepare for 准备
put away 放好, 把…收起来
put on 穿上,戴上;上演
put off 推迟,延期
put sth. down 把某物放下
put up 举起,挂起,搭建
rather than 与其…不如…
refer to 提及,涉及,参考
regard …as… 把…看作
remember doing sth. 记得做了某事
remember to do sth. 记得要做某事
right away / now 立刻,马上
ring back 回电话
ring off 挂断电话
ring up 打电话
see sb. off 为某人送行
sell out 卖完,售完
send for 派人去叫,请
send out 发出
send off 发送
send up 发射,把…送上去
sentence sb. to death 判某人死刑
set off 动身,启程
set out 出发,开始,着手
set up 建立, 创立
settle down 定居;(使)安静下来
shake hands 握手
show off 炫耀
show sb. around 带领某人参观
side by side 肩并肩
slow down 减速
so far 到目前为止
so that 以致;以便;结果是
so … that… 如此…以至于…
some day (将来的)某一天
sooner or later 迟早,总有一天
speed up 加速
stand by 支持,和…站在一起
stare at 凝视
step by step 逐步地
stick to 坚持,迷上
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
stop …from doing …阻止/防止...做
stop to do sth.停止某事去做某事
such as 比如,例如
sum up概括,总结
take a message 捎个信
take / have a rest 休息
take away 拿走
take care of 照顾,照料
take down 取下,拿下
take off 脱下;起飞;成功
take out 拿出,取出
take some medicine 吃/服药
take it easy别着急,别担心
take one’s place 坐某人的位置,取代
take the place of 代替
take place发生
take part in 参加
take an active part in 积极参加
separate…from … 与…分离
set off 动身,启程
the same as 与…相同
the same to you 你也一样
think about 考虑
think of 想起,想到
think over 仔细考虑
throw away扔掉
to be honest 说实话
to one’s surprise 出乎…意料
to the east of 在… 以东
too… to … 太而…不能…
try on 试穿
try one’s best 竭尽所能
turn into 变得,变成
turn off 关掉
turn on 打开,旋开
turn up 开大,调高
turn down 调低
turn over 翻倒,反身
take turns 依次,轮流
thanks to 辛亏,由于
turn to 翻到, 转向,求助于
under good /bad condition 在好/坏的条件下
up to date最新的
use one’s head 动脑筋
use up 用完
used to do sth. 过去常做某事
be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
be used to do sth. 被用于做某事
wake up 醒来,唤醒
wait for 等待,等候
wipe out 消灭
work out 算出,解决
worry about 担心
write down 记下,写下
write to… 写信给
year after year 一年又一年
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