资源简介

(共18张PPT)
Summary Writing
---Argumentation(议论文）
Learning Objectives:
1.Apply some tips to finding key information.
2. Combine key words into a summary of argumentation.
It's a short statement(陈述)that covers only the main points of sth, not the details《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
What is a summary
Example ：
A group of great teachers from other classes happily came to our beautiful and friendly class.
Teachers came （to our class）.
Step1 Fast reading for the genre （体裁）
Narration(记叙文 )
Exposition (说明文 )
Argumentation(议论文）
topic → the supporting evidence→ writer’s view
at the beginning/end of the text
Step2:the Structure of Argumentation
A
B
C
What is the structure of “School Uniform”
topic
key words(n./adj/v.)
explanation
example
Step3:Finding key information
Para1:①School uniforms are becoming more and more popular across the U.S.A.②That's no surprise, because they offer many benefits.③They immediately end the powerful social sorting and labeling(标记)that come from clothing.④If all students are dressed in the same way, they will not pay too much attention to their clothing, and some of them will not be laughed at for wearing the“wrong”clothes.
1.What is the topic sentence of this para
2. Why are school uniforms becoming popular
key words:＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
School uniforms popular
benefits
Main idea:＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
School uniforms are popular in America
for many benefits
Tip 1: Find topic sentence
(the first/ the last sentence or summarize in your own words)
Tip 2:pay attention to the main sentence,
ignore some examples/explanations.
Para2:①Some people are against the strict rule of school uniforms, but they do not realize that students already accept a kind of rule --wanting to look just like their friends.② The difference is that the clothing students choose for themselves creates social barriers(障碍)；③school uniforms tear those barriers down.(拆除，拆毁）
1.What are the attitudes of some people towards school uniforms
2.What is the benefit of school uniforms
Main idea:___________________________
Some people against the rule of wearing uniforms,but doing such can tear social barriers down.
key words:＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
people against school uniforms tear down barriers
Tip3 Pay attention to signal words
注意信号词，转折后(however, but, to be honest, in fact) 常会出现要点
Individual Work
Para3:①As in other places, uniforms remind the wearers of their purposes and duties. ②For example, when a man or a woman puts on a police uniform, he or she becomes, for a time, the symbol(象征)of law and order. ③The uniform means to the wearer his or her special duties and sends the same message to everyone the wearer meets.④For students, the school uniform reminds them that their task for the six or seven hours they are in school is to get an education.
1.What is the function of uniforms
2.What is the major function of school uniforms for students
3.What are the key words in this paragraph
Which tip should we use
Main idea:___________________________
Group Work
Para3:①As in other places, uniforms remind the wearers of their purposes and duties. ②For example, when a man or a woman puts on a police uniform, he or she becomes, for a time, the symbol(象征)of law and order. ③The uniform means to the wearer his or her special duties and sends the same message to everyone the wearer meets.④For students, the school uniform reminds them that their task for the six or seven hours they are in school is to get an education.
1.What are the key words in this paragraph Which tip can we use
2.Main idea:___________________________
Tip 2 Pay attention to the main sentence,ignore some examples/explanations
Uniforms remind the wearers of the purposes and duties.Students’ task in school is to get an education.
Challenge Time
Para4:①Some parents are unhappy about uniforms, saying that school uniforms will affect their children's "creativity".②First, as noted above, the clothes students choose to wear may not express their individuality. ③They just copy their classmates. ④Second, students can be as creative as they like after school. ⑤However,while they’ re in school, their job is to master reading, writing, and maths; this should take up all the creativity they have.⑥Mastery of those skills will be good for the students to build up their creativity in every way.
1.What is the opinion of parents on school uniforms 2.How to build up students’ creativity
3.What are the key words in this paragraph Which tip should we use
Tip2
Some parents think uniforms affect creativity,but students’jobs are to master skills,which are to build up creativity.
Main idea:
___________________________________________
Tip3
Tip1
Tip 1 Topic sentence (the first /the last sentence or summarizw in your own words)
Tip 2 Pay attention to the main sentence,ignore some examples/explanations
Tip3 Pay attention to signal words
注意信号词，转折后（however,but, to be honest,in fact) 常会出现要点
1.School uniforms are popular in America for
many benefits
2. Some people against the rule of wearing uniforms,but doing such can tear social barriers.
3.Uniforms remind the wearers of the purposes and duties.Students’task in school is to get an education.
4.Some parents think uniforms affect creativity,but students’jobs are to master skills,which are to build up creativity.
Use proper linking words to link main ideas and polish it.
Logical relationship (逻辑关系）between paragraphs
Step3:Homework
1.表连续/并列内容
also,and,meanwhile,another,besides,furthermore,moreover,as well(as)
for one thing,for another......
2.表意义改变/转折
although,but,however,in contrast,yet......

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