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泸县四中高2022级高二上期第三学月考试
英语试题
本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题 95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How did the man feel in the end
A．Disappointed. B．Excited. C．Pleased.
2．What will the woman probably do
A．Meet the engineer. B．Make a call. C．Talk to Mr. Black.
3．Where does the conversation take place
A．In a restaurant. B．At home. C．At a concert.
4．What are the speakers talking about
A．A teacher. B．A task. C．A movie.
5．What does the woman think of herself
A．Outgoing. B．Shy. C．Confident.
第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段长对话，回答第6、7题。
6．What did the woman order at last
A．A beef sandwich. B．A hot dog. C．Chicken breast.
7．Where is the woman
A．In her car. B．At the cashier’s desk. C．In her office.
听第7段长对话，回答第8至9题。
8．Whose birthday was it yesterday
A．Mary’s. B．Jane’s. C．Mary’s sister’s.
9．Why does Mary look tired
A．She stayed up typing a paper. B．She had the party for a whole night.
C．She was too nervous to sleep last night.
听第8段长对话，回答第10至12题。
10．Why is the woman angry about the dormitory
A．It is rather dirty. B．It is extremely small. C．It offers a broken key.
11．What is the man’s attitude toward the woman’s complaint
A．Impatient. B．Angry. C．Understanding.
12．Where is the woman arranged to live for the time being
A．In another dormitory. B．In a nearby hotel. C．In her roommate’s house.
听第9段长对话，回答第13至16题。
13．Who does the man focus on in the competition
A．The judges. B．The audience. C．Other skaters.
14．What was the man’s first love
A．Swimming. B．Horse riding. C．Tennis.
15．What is the man going to do next week
A．Teach some skaters.
B．Compete in another match.
C．Work as a judge in a TV show.
16．What can the players decide in Ice Champions
A．The moves to do. B．The music to skate to. C．The partner to skate with.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17．How does the speaker feel about memory loss
A．It’s common. B．It’s unimportant. C．It’s worrying.
18．What is the speaker’s first suggestion
A．Having a good sleep. B．Doing exercise. C．Attending social events.
19．How can people stay mentally active
A．By recalling the past regularly.
B．By taking the same route when driving.
C．By doing crossword puzzles.
20．How many suggestions does the speaker give
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hello and welcome to English with Lucy. Today we have another topic:“Four common British expressions.” Now, before we get started, make sure you connect with me on all my social media which is right here. You can subscribe to my YouTube. You can also like me on Facebook. And for my Chinese followers, I have my Weibo account as well.
Four Common British Expressions:
“A piece of cake.”
And this is very similar to “Easy-peasy, lemon squeezy,” which we've discussed in a former video. And basically, it means very easy. So I might come out of an easy exam saving, “That exam was a piece of cake. ”
“Break a leg!”
It actually looks really rather cruel, but I promise you it's positive. And “Break a leg!” means “Good luck!” So before a race, before a job interview, before a test, instead of saying “Good luck!” I might say “Break a leg!”
“It cost an arm and a leg.”
And this basically means something was really expensive. If I say, “My bag cost an arm and a leg,” I mean it cost a lot of money.
“To call it a day.”
And this means “to end a task”. So, for example, “I'm feeling a bit tired. I think I'll call it a day. ”That means “I think I'll stop here. Let's finish.”
Thank you so much for watching this program of “Four Common British Expressions.” I hope you like it, and I hope you've learned something.
21．How can Chinese listeners connect with Lucy
A．With Wechat B．Through Weibo C．On Facebook D．By YouTube.
22．When John went to an English Speech Competition, you should say “_________” to him.
A．Break a leg! B．It cost an arm and a leg.
C．To call it a day D．A piece of cake.
23．What does he/she mean when the teacher says “Let's call it a day.”
A．He/She will stop that day B．He/She feels tired
C．Class is over. D．It is daytime.
B
Looking back on my childhood, I am convinced that naturalists are born and not made.
Although we were all brought up in the same way, my brothers and sisters soon abandoned their pressed flowers and insects. Unlike them, I had no ear for music and languages. I was not an early reader and I could not do mental maths.
I have only the unmemorable memory of the house we lived in, of my room and my toys. Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins who gathered next door. But I do have a crystal clear memory of the dogs, the farm animals, the local birds, and above all the insects.
I am a naturalist, not a scientist. I have a strong love of the natural world, and my enthusiasm has led me into varied investigations. I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil while reading about other people’s observations and discoveries. Then something happens that brings these observations together in my conscious mind. This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books, which some might honour with the title of scientific research.
But curiosity, a keen eye, a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist：One of the outstanding and essential qualities required is self discipline, a quality I lack. A scientist requires not only self discipline but all training, determination and a goal. A scientist, up to a point, can be made. A naturalist is born. If you can combine the two, you get the best of both worlds.
24．What impressed the author deeply during his childhood
A．Wildlife. B．Music.
C．Languages. D．Literature.
25．Why can’t the author remember his relatives clearly
A．He didn’t live with them for long. B．The family was extremely large.
C．He was fully occupied with observing nature. D．He was too young when he lived with them.
26．According to the author, what personality should a born naturalist have first of all
A．Being knowledgeable. B．Being self disciplined.
C．Being full of ambition. D．Being full of enthusiasm.
27．Why does the author say he is a naturalist, not a scientist
A．He thinks he lacks some quality required of a scientist.
B．He thinks he has much trouble doing mental arithmetic.
C．He thinks he comes up with solutions in a most natural way.
D．He thinks he just reads about other people’s observations.
C
I was sitting at an airport restaurant when I received the email. It informed me I had failed my qualifying exam on my third attempt, which meant dismissal (解雇) from a science program. I knew things hadn’t gone perfectly. But I was still dumbfounded. How was it possible that one exam could deny all my other successes and define me as unfit to be a scientist
As an Afro-Latinx first-generation college graduate, I didn’t have family members who could tell me what Ph. D．program was like. But I struggled with my classes, spending countless hours studying in the library. I ended that year with increased confidence. But my confidence disappeared when I made my first attempt at the qualifying exam. Because I had never taken an oral (口头的) exam before, the result was disappointing.
I switched research projects 5 months later because my first teacher left the university. This gave me no confidence in taking the exam again. Not surprisingly, I failed again. That’s when I was told I’d have one more chance.
For the next 2 months, I did everything in my power to prepare. I even stopped doing lab work to focus on my exam preparations. I was all in. But I still failed.
I reflected (反思) on how different my experience going into the exam was from my peers’. This exam does not represent a lot. My teacher believed in me and persuaded the department to allow me to complete the Ph. D．degree. So I carried on with my research. I still have a little voice in the back of my head that I'm not good enough. But I try to quiet it by surrounding myself with teachers who support me and by staying focused on developing into the great scientist I know I can be. In the end, I am much more than that 1-hour exam.
28．What does the underlined word “dumbfounded” in paragraph 1 probably mean
A．Shocked. B．Annoyed. C．Embarrassed. D．Excited.
29．Why did the author fail the first exam
A．He did not study very hard. B．His teacher no longer worked there.
C．He was dismissed from his program. D．He was not good at oral exams.
30．How many times did the author attend the exam
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
31．What does the author most probably agree with
A．It is impossible for him to be a scientist.
B．One test cannot determine a person's life.
C．Exams can show a person's ability.
D．Support is more important than hard work.
D
Concerns about the environment and climate change have never been more heightened. Though some may choose to ignore these important issues, others are inspired to act on behalf of the planet’s well-being. One privately funded company called Earth 300 seeks to lead the charge on finding solutions to the most serious issues of our time. They hope to create a center for cutting-edge scientific research on the high seas by inviting the world’s most forward-thinking scientists and pioneers to start research voyages (航行) in a 984-foot nuclear-powered super ship.
“We are living at a critical moment in human history, facing the greatest challenge since the dawn of man—climate change,” says Aaron Olivera, the CEO of Earth 300. “So our goal is to ring the climate alarm globally and develop a new brand of leaders who will support a new economic and ecological vision (生态愿景) for the world.”
The ship shares the same name as the company. To promote the aims of Earth 300’s noble mission, the ship will be equipped with 22 best labs filled with the latest technology. It will host research on energy independence, water and food security, climate disasters, and other important areas of global concern.
In addition to 160 of the world’s leading scientists, the ship will also welcome 20 experts from other fields—business managers, economists, engineers, explorers, and artists—20 students, and 40 VIP guests on each voyage. The ship will have features found on many different types of ships, including cruise ships, expedition and research ships, and luxury yachts. However, Earth 300 fails to be placed into any one of those types.
The super ship will be powered by a type of nuclear (核能的) power that is considered to be a safe and sustainable (可持续的) form of clean energy. In addition, it will house a number of underwater ships to aid in any deep-sea studies. Already backed by several well-known partners—including IBM, NED-Project, and RINA—Earth 300 is expected to launch its first voyage by 2025.
32．What is the company Earth 300 planning to do
A．Organize an around-the-world trip. B．Fund new scientific research.
C．Build a movable research center at sea. D．Study the use of nuclear power.
33．What is the aim of the project Earth 300
A．To set a new standard for the world. B．To draw global attention to climate change.
C．To select a new head of the company. D．To develop a type of sustainable energy.
34．What can be inferred about the super ship
A．It’ll be environmentally friendly. B．It’ll be the first nuclear-powered ship.
C．It’ll be classed as a research ship. D．It’ll explore underwater for new energy.
35．How does the author feel about the ship Earth 300
A．Concerned. B．Doubtful. C．Confused. D．Positive.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most of today’s Chinese Americans are the descendants(后代) of some of the early miners and railroad workers. From the start, the Chinese had lived apart in their own separate neighborhoods. 36 . In each of them the residents organized an unofficial government to make rules for the community and to settle disputes.
Chinese Americans keep many aspects of their ancient culture, even after having lived here for several generations. For example, 37 . Members of the family lend each other moral support and also practical help when necessary. From a very young age, the old values and attitudes, including respect for their elders and a feeling of responsibility to the family, are passed from the older generation to the young. 38 .
The high regard for education, which is deeply rooted in Chinese culture, and the willingness to work very hard to gain advancement, are other noteworthy characteristics of theirs. 39 .
Chinese Americans make up only a tiny part of American population; there are fewer than a million, living chiefly in California, New York, and Hawaii. As American attitudes toward minorities and ethnic differences have changed in recent years, 40 .
A．the Chinese Americans have gained wide acceptance
B．their family ties continue to be remarkably strong
C．This explains why so many descendants of uneducated laborers have succeeded in becoming doctors, lawyers, and other professionals
D．saving money and passing down their fortune to their young is always the custom
E．This helps to explain why there is so little juvenile delinquency(青少年犯罪) among them
F．Later those came to be known as “Chinatowns”
G．Nowadays, kids are living separately, far away from their parents.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Thanksgiving Day was near. One day, the first-grade teacher, Miss White, let her students 41 a picture of something for which they were thankful.
Most students would 42 the holiday with turkey and other traditional foods of the season. But Douglas made a different kind of 43 . When he was asked to draw a picture of something for which he was 44 , he drew a hand. His picture brought 45 to his classmates. Whose hand could it be One child guessed it was the hand of a farmer, 46 farmers raised turkeys. Another suggested it was a police officer’s hand, because the police 47 and cared for people.
While the children were 48 with each other, Miss White stood at Douglas’ 49 , bent down and asked him whose hand it was. The little boy 50 and whispered, “It’s yours, Miss White.” What Douglas had said 51 Miss White of the time she had 52 with him here and there. How often she had said, “Take my hand, Douglas, we’ll go outside”. Or, “Let me show you how to 53 your pencil.”
The 54 speaks of more than thankfulness. It says something about teachers teaching. Douglas might not always say thanks, but he’ll remember the 55 that Miss White reaches out.
41．A．strengthen B．gain C．stuff D．draw
42．A．blame B．handle C．defend D．celebrate
43．A．rainbow B．shadow C．picture D．presentation
44．A．grateful B．optimistic C．depressed D．desperate
45．A．competence B．technique C．imagination D．membership
46．A．if B．though C．unless D．because
47．A．protected B．suspected C．grabbed D．interrupted
48．A．greeting B．discussing C．helping D．siding
49．A．canteen B．desk C．carpet D．ward
50．A．slept in B．sat down C．looked up D．spoke up
51．A．convinced B．reminded C．denied D．bathed
52．A．walked B．agreed C．lived D．met
53．A．consume B．hold C．chew D．freeze
54．A．fabric B．radiation C．story D．idiom
55．A．hand B．ankle C．needle D．fist
第II卷（非选择题55分）
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the 56 (important) festivals in China. It is an evening celebration when families gather together 57 (merry) to light lanterns, eat moon cakes and appreciate the round moon. 58 that special night, the moon is the roundest and brightest thing in the sky. The full moon is a symbol for family reunion, 59 is the reason why that day is also known as the Festival of Reunion.
The Mid-Autumn Festival celebrations date back to more than 2, 000 years ago. In the Tang Dynasty, people began to enjoy 60 admire the full moon as a custom. In the Southern Song Dynasty, however, people sent round moon cakes to their relatives as gifts in expression of 61 (they) best wishes for family reunion. After it turned dark, they looked up at the fall silver moon or went sightseeing by lakes 62 (celebrate) the festival. Since the Ming and Qing dynasties, the custom of Mid-Autumn Festival celebration 63 (become) even more popular. Together with the celebration appeared some special 64 (custom) in different parts of the country, such as 65 (burn) incense (香), planting Mid-Autumn tees, lighting lanterns on towers and fire dragon dances, etc.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．假定你是李华。今天你班（五班）和六班举行了一场篮球比赛，请为校英文报写一篇英语报道。内容包括：
1. 比赛的时间、地点和过程；
2. 比赛中体现出的体育精神。
注意：1. 写作词数为80字左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）读后续写
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mrs. Peterson was my tenth-grade biology teacher, a cool woman in her late twenties. She has taught us for several months. She was an easygoing and nice teacher that loved to walk into our heart and often cared about us. And she had a wonderful way of making the most boring lessons fun. All of these made her popular with all of us students.
On a Tuesday morning, early before the biology class, we were seated in the classroom as usual, waiting for the coming of Mrs. Peterson. To our surprise, it was a teacher we were not familiar with that stepped into our class. She wore white tennis shoes and thick glasses. “Hi, everyone. I am Mrs. Ferguson,” she introduced herself. And then she added, “From now on, I'll teach you biology. Mrs. Peterson has had her baby, and she couldn't return to teaching this year.”
Hearing the unexpected news, all of us immediately felt upset and missed Mrs. Peterson. During Mrs. Ferguson's first class given to us, clearly we were not as active as before. And actually, during Mrs. Ferguson's several following classes, we still remained inactive. One reason was that there seemed to be a thick wall standing between Mrs. Ferguson and us.
I was a basketball cheerleader of our school. One day after school and a long cheerleading practice, my friend Alex and I were looking for a place to fix our hair before attending the tryout（选拔）for cheerleaders in a national basketball game. When walking past Mrs. Ferguson's room, we were surprised to see her at her desk grading papers. Seeing us look at her, she said with a smile, “Hi, girls, can I help you ”
Hearing it, we stopped. “We're just looking for a place to plug in（给…接通电源）our hair-fixing-tool, ”I said. She probably considered we were vain（自负的）and stupid cheerleaders.
注意：
1. 续写的词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Thinking of that, my face felt hot.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When we were to leave, Mrs. Ferguson said, “Can I watch your tryout ”
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_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________泸县四中高2022级高二上期第三学月考试
英语试题参考答案：
一．听力部分
1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．A 11．C 12．B
13．B 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．C
二．阅读部分
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．C 26．D 27．A 28．A 29．D 30．C 31．B
32．C 33．B 34．A 35．D 36．F 37．B 38．E 39．C 40．A
三．完形填空
41．D 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．C 46．D 47．A 48．B 49．B 50．C 51．B
52．A 53．B 54．C 55．A
四．语法填空
56．most important 57．merrily 58．On 59．which 60．and 61．their 62．to celebrate 63．has become 64．customs 65．burning
五．书面表达
66．The basketball match held by our school has just ended.
The final between Class 5 and Class 6 was held on the playground, lasting from 5:00 pm to 6:00 pm. This wonderful match attracted hundreds of basketball fans in our school and even a reporter from the local news media. In the end, players in Class 5 got a narrow victory. We are impressive with their perfect skills and the spirit of never giving up.
Hopefully, more competitions of this kind will take place again to enrich students’ school life and provide opportunities for us to show our talent.
67．Thinking of that, my face felt hot. But then Mrs. Ferguson said, "If you don't mind, you can come into my room." When we entered Mrs. Ferguson's room, she helped to plug in our hair-fixing-tool. Then she helped us fix our hair actively. While helping us fix our hair, she asked what we would do. We told her that we would attending the tryout for cheerleaders in a national basketball game. She was so excited that she kept encouraging us to make it. We talked about a lot about cheerleaders and she had been listening patiently.
When we were to leave, Mrs. Ferguson said, “Can I watch your tryout ” We were all surprised and said happily, "Of course". She laughed like a child. On the day of the tryout, she actually showed up for the competition. When we watched her in the audience, she shouted at us loudly," Come on, my Girls". Each of us gathered our strength and worked hard to perform and then finally we won. When the judge declared us the winner, she came up and hugged with everyone. From then on, we got along well with her as friends.
听力原材料
Text1：
W: You must be crazy to be jumping out of the plane at your age.
M:Everyone said so. I was very excited at first. I thought it would really feel like flying. In the end, it was actually a bit disappointing.
Text2：
W: Excuse me. Mr. Smith.
M: What’s the matter I don’t want to be disturbed while I’m talking to Mr. Black.
W: But you have a meeting scheduled with the engineer.
M: Call him please, and put off our meeting.
Text3：
M: I can’t hear a thing over the music. We can’t even talk. Let’s go somewhere else for dinner.
W: But Dennis, the food will be here any minute. Why don’t we just ask the waiter to turn down the music
Text4：
W: Did your teacher give a task for Monday
M: There is nothing to read in the textbook, but we have to see a movie and write a short report about it.
Text5：
W: Jane, you seem to like to stay with people who are a lot more outgoing and confident than you are.
M: Yeah. I’m kind of shy and quiet myself, so I let them do the talking.
Text6：
M: Hello, welcome to Burger Barn. Can I take your order
W: I think I’ll have a beef sandwich, fries and a coffee, please.
M: Okay. Oh, I’m sorry. We’re out of beef sandwiches today. How about a hot dog or maybe some chicken
W: Yeah. I think I’ll go for the chicken please.
M: Alright. Do you want breast meat or leg meat
W: Ah, breast meat please. Someone in my office once recommended that to me.
M: Okay, so you can go ahead and drive through to the cashier’s desk to pay for your meal. Your total is going to be $6.
W: Thank you.
Text7：
M: Are you feeling all right, Mary You look pretty tired.
W: My sister and I had a birthday party for Jane last night. After that I was busy with another thing. I didn’t get much sleep.
M: Where did you have the party and why were you so busy
W: It was in the classroom. Then, right after the party, I had to start typing a history paper that was due this morning. I was kind of nervous because the professor said he wouldn’t accept any late papers.
Text8：
M: Good morning. What brings you down to the Housing Office
W: I just got the key to my dormitory and I’m dissatisfied with it.
M: What’s wrong
W: First, when my roommate and I checked in, we discovered that there was only one key. We’re supposed to have two.
M: That happens sometimes. What else is the matter
W: When I got in the room, I noticed that there was litter everywhere. And there’s one more problem that came up—flies. I saw a number of them in the room. And that really drove me crazy.
M: I’m terribly sorry about this. These things just happen from time to time, and you are the unlucky one this year. I’ll send someone to clean up your room at once.
W: All right. But where can I stay until my room gets cleaned up
M: We will put you up in a hotel near our school until all your problems are solved.
Text9：
W: Karl, welcome. I know you were in the national competition last week and won second.
M: Yes.
W: And how do you feel when you get out there on the ice
M: I do get nervous, so I never think about other skaters. I focus on the audience hoping they enjoy it then I skate well. If I start thinking about the judges, then I make mistakes.
W: You have to practice every day obviously. Do you have time for any hobbies
M: Not much. I go swimming whenever I can that was my first love before skating. I’d love to go horse riding or play tennis, but I can’t fit everything in.
W: I hear that you’re going to be in a TV show next week. You must take pride in yourself, aren’t you
M: You could say that again. I always loved the TV show Ice Champions when I was a child and I really can’t believe that I’m going to be one of the judges.
W: What kind of things will you be looking for as a judge
M: Well, the skaters should show that they are able to do all the moves without any problems. Each skater has a partner. They can’t choose who they skate with but they can decide which music they want to skate to.
W: It sounds like an interesting show. Thank you, Karl.
Text10：
M: Can’t find your car keys Forget your grocery list Can’t remember the name of the personal trainer you liked at the gym You’re not alone. There’s no need to worry. Everyone forgets things occasionally. Still, memory loss is nothing to take lightly.
Although there are no guarantees when it comes to preventing memory loss, certain activities might help. Consider the following simple ways to sharpen your memory.
Include Physical Activity in Your Daily Routine
Physical activity increases blood flow to your whole body, including your brain. This might help keep your memory sharp.
Stay Mentally Active
Just as physical activity helps keep your body in shape, mentally stimulating activities help keep your brain in shape and might keep memory loss at bay. Do crossword puzzles. Take alternate routes when driving. Volunteer at a local school or community organization.
Socialize Regularly
Social interaction helps ward off depression and stress. Look for opportunities to get together with loved ones, friends and others, especially if you live alone.
Sleep Well
Sleep plays an important role in helping you consolidate your memories, so you can recall them down the road. Make getting enough sleep a priority.
Eat a Healthy Diet
A healthy diet might be as good for your brain as it is for your heart. Eat fruits, vegetables and whole grains. What you drink counts, too. Too much alcohol can lead to confusion and memory loss.
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