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(共35张PPT)
I like music that I can dance to.
Unit 9
Grammar focus
Functions: ① To learn the usages of Attributive Clauses with that/which/who.
② To know more about others’ preferences and improve their ability to appreciate beauty.
Grammar: Attributive clauses with that, who and which
Sentences:
—What kind of movies do you like
—I prefer movies that / which give me something to think about.
Learning goals
定语从句:　
在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子，即句子作定语
What kind of music do you like I love music that/which I can sing along with.
What kind of groups does Xu Fei like He prefers groups that/which play quiet and slow songs.
What kind of movies do you like I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about.
What kind of musicians does Carmen like She likes musicians who play different kinds of music.
你能找出定语从句修饰的词吗？它们叫什么？
先行词
Attributive Clauses 定语从句
2.什么是定语从句？
1.什么是定语？
Group Work (Join and discuss)
1.She is an English teacher .
2.She is a teacher with glasses .
形容词作定语
介词短语作定语
在句中修饰名词或代词的成分叫定语.
She is an English teacher who wears glasses.
句子作定语
在复合句中，修饰一个名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句
with glasses
who wears glasses
先行词
关系代词
English
Attributive Clauses
Eplaination
三个概念
1. 定语从句：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
2. 先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词叫作先行词。
3. 关系词：放在先行词和定语从句之间引导定语从句的词叫关
系词。关系词有两类：
关系代词：who, that, which, whom
关系副词：where, when, why
初中我们只学习由关系代词that或which及who引导的定语从句。
一、that，which，who，whom引导的定语从句
在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句，放在它所修饰的名词或代词(先行词)之后。
关系代词 指代 在定语从句中所作成分
that 物或人 作主语/宾语
which 物 作主语/宾语
who 人 作主语/宾语
whom 人 作宾语
注意：关系代词作宾语时可以省略。
I‘ll just listen to this new CD (that/which) I bought.
Attributive Clauses 定语从句
关系词 指代 在定从中所作成分
that 人、物 主语、宾语
which 物 主语、宾语
who 人 主语、宾语
whom 人 宾语
whose “…的 ” 定语
when “在…时间” 时间状语
where “在…地点” 地点状语
why “…的原因” 原因状语（先行词reason）
Attributive Clauses 定语从句
高频考点之1 ——关系代词
关系词确定方法 :
第一，看先行词。如果先行词是人, 关系代词可用 who, that, whom
如果先行词是物, 关系代词可用which或that;
第二，要确定关系词在定语从句中的成分。whom只能作宾语，其它关系代词做主语、宾语均可.
A plane is a machine can fly.
The woman spoke at the meeting is my teacher.
that/which
who/that
Mr. Liu is the teacher we like best.
whom/that
I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about.
The man who I served was wearing a hat.
定语从句
关系词
先行词
定语从句
关系词
先行词
1) Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But do you dare to sit on a seat_______ tells you your weight (临沂)
A．whom　 B．/ C．who D．that
D
解题步骤：
① 看先行词是人还是物；
② 看关系代词在从句中所作主语还是宾语。
一、that，which，who，whom引导的定语从句
2) —Which song do you like better, Lucy
—I prefer the song Little Apple _____ can attract
many people.
A．which　 　B．who C．whom D．where
A
3) Roald Dahl was a great children’s writer. His dark past helped him paint a picture ______was different to most other writers. (临沂)
A. that B. who C. / D. whom
A
1) The students ________don’t study hard will not pass the exam.
2) The woman ____________you saw in the park is our English teacher.
3) He talked happily about books________ interested him greatly in the school
4) He is the man _____ father is a head teacher.
5）He likes this story book______ cover is red.
who
/whom
which
whose
Exercises:
whose
技巧点拔: 1) 圈先行词，判断是指人还是物。
2) 从句括起来,看关系代词的成分。是否主语，宾语或定语。
3）选择合适的关系代词
/that
/）
/that
/that
用关系代词that,which, who, whom，whose填空
先行词 主语 宾语 定语
人
物
who/that
who/whom/that
that/which
that/which
whose
whose
（who
只能用that，不用which的情况
先行词中既有人又有物。
He talked about the teachers and schools ______ he visited.
that
先行词是all, any, anything, everything, someting, nothing等不定代词时。
主句是which/who开头的疑问句。
先行词被两个定语从句修饰。
先行词被形容词的最高级/序数词修饰时。
先行词被 the only/the very/all/any/little/few/no等修饰。
Everything ______ we have seen in China is moving.
Which is the bike ______ you lost
He is the student who can jump highest ______ I have ever seen.
The first place ______ they visited in London was Big Ben.
This is the very dictionary ______ he will buy.
that
that
that
that
that
注意：
关系词作宾语时可以省略；
定语从句谓语v. 的单复数要与先行词一致；
Tom is one of the boys that _____(be) from the USA.
are
Tom is the only boy that____ (be) from the USA.
is
一、that，which，who，whom引导的定语从句
注意：
关系词作宾语时可以省略；
定语从句谓语v. 的单复数要与先行词一致；
3) 非限定性定语从句(定从前有逗号)不能用that引导；
—CCTV has produced a TV show—Chinese Poetry Competition. Have you seen it
—Sure. Wu Yishu, 16, ____ studies at the High School Affiliated to Fudan, is the winner.(咸宁)
A. which B. that C. who D. whom
C
定语从句中的主谓一致
是指关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句中谓语动词的单复数形式要与先行词一致的问题。先行词是_____时，从句的谓语动词用_____；先行词是_____时，从句的谓语动词用_____。
单数
复数
单数
复数
如：正在踢足球的那个人是我的体育老师。
The man who ____ playing football is my PE teacher.
is
我喜欢自己写音乐的歌手。
I love singers who _____ their own music.
write
The hotel _________ we stayed at during the holiday...
2. The hotel ______ we stayed _____ during the holiday...
3. The hotel _________ we stayed during the holiday...
4. The hotel _________ we stayed during the holiday...
which
step2: we stayed at the hotel
缺 宾
从句缺宾语，关系词可以省略
step2: we stayed ______ the hotel
at
at
介词位置的灵活性：也可放于关系词前
at which
缺 状
step2: we stayed the hotel
先物(地点)
从句缺何成分？
where
定语从句 ——关系副词
关系副词的用法
when/where/why
词 形 先行词 在句中作用
关 系 代 词 that 人或物 主,宾语
which 物 主,宾语
who 人 主,宾语
whom 人 宾语
Whose 人或物 定语
关 系 副 词 When 时间 状语
Where 地点 状语
Why 原因 状语
when 在…时间
We look forward to 2023 when our high school entrance exams will take place.
Our high school entrance exams will take place in 2023.
We look forward to 2023.
where 在…地方
Huang Pi No.1 High School is our dream school where we’ll study if we work hard.
We’ll study in our dream school if we work hard.
Huang Pi No.1 High School is our dream school.
关系副词：
地点→where
I love places where the people are really friendly.
2. 时间→when
He remembers the day when he joined the league
3. 原因→why
This is the reason why he is late today
关系词副词的用法
when
where
why
在定语从句中作状语
1. 当先行词是时间，关系副词用when
e.g I will never forget the day when we met.
2. 当先行词是地点，关系副词用where
e.g This is the city where I was born.
3. 当先行词是原因，关系副词用why
e.g Can you tell me the reason why you are always late for school
关系词副词的用法
why …的原因
I know the reason.
Her head was stuck in the fence for the reason.
I know the reason why her head was stuck in the fence.
我知道她的头被卡在栏杆里的原因。
当先行词是表示时间、地点或原因的名词时，可用关系副词when，where，why代替，在定语从句中作______语。
状
The town __________ I was born is famous for tea.
where
in which
I still remember the day ________ I first met you.
when
on which
The reason _______ he came is not convincing.
why
for which
7) -----I drove to Wuhan to pick up my parents this morning.
-----Is that the reason ___ you were absent from the meeting
A. why B. which C. when D. where
8) The radio, ______ I bought last week, doesn’t work.
A. that B. which C. who D. when
9) You should hand in all ______ you have.
A. that B. which C. when D. why
非限定性定语从句不能用关系代词that。
先行词是all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one等代词的时候，关系词不用which。
Summary
定语从句
只能用关系代词that而不用which的情况
先行词
当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时。
当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。
当先行词被the only, the very, the last 等修饰时。
有两个或两个以上先行词，兼指人和物时。
被定语从句所修饰的词
关系词
引导定语从句的词
关系代词
关系副词
when, where, why
that， who
指代人物
that， which
指代事物
that， who， which
在从句中作主语， 不能省略。
定语从句的谓语动词与先行词一致。
用法
4a Choose words from the different columns to make sentences.
I/You/ He/She/We/ They like(s)/ love(s)/ prefer(s) food/ clothes/ people/ music/ actors/ singers/ movies that/ which/ who is/ are funny/
comfortable/
inexpensive/
slow/sweet/salty/
loud/interesting/
intelligent
adj. 聪明的；有才智的
4b Read Jennifer's CD review. Then complete the sentences using that, which or who.
1．It's the kind of music ________________________
2．It's a CD _______________________________
3．She likes musicians ___________________________
4．She doesn't like the songs _____________________
5．She likes singers ____________________________
that/which you can dance to.
that/which you can take to a party.
that/who write their own lyrics.
that/which are too long.
that/who sing the words clearly.
Make conversations about the kind of things you like and dislike.
A: What kind of food do you enjoy
B: I enjoy food that is sweet.
4c
A: What kind of groups do you like
B: I like groups that wear really cool clothes.
A: That’s not really important to me. I like groups that can sing.
A: What kind of groups don’t you like
B: I don’t like groups that sing others’ songs. ….
用适当的关系代词that, which, who, whom填空。
1. The first thing ______you must do is to have a meal.
2. April 1st is the day ______is called April Fool’s Day in the west.
3. The family __________had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends.
4. The house ___________we live in is very old.
5. Didn’t you see the man ______I talked with just now
who/that
that
which/that
that/which
who/whom/that
Homework
Can you think of some sentences to talk about your likes and dislikes ( B level )
1.I like singers who/that_______.
2.I prefer singers who/that______.
3.I love groups that/which_______.
4.I love books that/which____.
5.I like mobile phones that/which____.
6. I like … who/which/who…
Thank you!

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