资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6
Section A
1. shoes with special heels带有特殊鞋跟的鞋子 2. run on electricity电力驱动 3.be used for doing sth 被用来做…
4. such a great invention如此了不起的一项发明 5. the style of…的样式 in style时髦的 out of style 过时的
6.serve sb sth/ serve sth to sb为…提供服务 7. Think of 想起 8.in our daily lives在我们的日常生活中
9. seem +adj. / seem to be +adj. / seem to do sth. / seem + that从句 似乎… 10.have a point有道理
11. become/be popular 变得受欢迎 the popularity of… …的普及 12. at that time在那时(过去时)
13.by accident偶然，意外地 cn accident事故 adj accidental偶然的 14.by mistake无意地
15. remain there for some time在那里停留一段时间 16.all of a sudden=suddenly突然
17.advise/tell sb not to do sth建议/告诉某人不做… 18. invite sb to do sth邀请某人做…
19. the first to do sth第一个做… 20. at a low/high price以低/高价 21. over an open fire在篝火上
22. without doubt毫无疑问；in doubt 怀疑地；there is no doubt that +句 做…毫无疑问； 23. fall into/drop into掉入
24. translate sth into… 把…翻译成… n translation翻译 cn translator译者 25. take place/happen 发生(无被动)
26. With pleasure. / My pleasure. / It’s a pleasure. 我很乐意。不用谢。 adj pleased感到愉悦的 pleasant令人愉悦的
27. It’s said/ believed/ reported / known / supposed that+句 据说…/我们相信…/据报道… /众所周知…/据推测…
28.boiling water 沸水 boiled water开水 29. musical instrument 乐器 30 work on(doing) sth致力于…，从事于…
30.invent v发明---invention cn 发明物---inventor cn 发明者
Section B
1.make customers happy让顾客开心 2.in the end=at last=finally最后 3.for a long time 很长时间
4. a much-loved sport 一项深受喜爱的运动 5.a Canadian doctor一个加拿大医生 6.on a hard floor在硬地面上
7.teach sb to do sth 教…做…. 8. On the same team在同一个队 9. divide …into 把…分成...
10. work together to do sth齐心协力去做… 11.dream of doing sth梦想做… 12. at the same time 与此同时
13. stop/prevent/keep sb from doing… 阻止某人做… protect sb from (doing) sth 保护…免于遭受…
14. not only...but (also)不但...而且 （谓语: 就近原则） 15. include 包含；including prep包括...在内
16. with many young people...伴随着许多年轻人... with表伴随 17. look up to 钦佩；仰慕
18. See sb do看见某人做…（全过程） see sb doing…看见某人正在做… 19.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做…
20.the number of...的数量(be/v用三单) a number of 许多，大量；(be/v用复数)
21. achieve one's dream=make one's dream come true使某人梦想成真 22. come up with提出，想出
23.professional adj 职业的,专业的 professor cn 教授 24. It’s hard to tell that +从句 很难说….
25.take sth back to sp 把…带回…
语法知识
1.一般过去时的被动语态
陈述句：主语+be（was，were）+done（动词过去分词）+其他
否定句：主语+be（was，were）+not +done（动词过去分词）+其他
一般疑问句：Be（was，were）+主+not +done（动词过去分词）+其他
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be（was，were） +主+done+其他
2.双宾语的被动语态。含有双宾语的主动句变被动句时,可分别将其中一个宾语变为主语,另一个不动
V + sb sth = sb be V-ed sth/ sth be done to/for sb
一般变间接宾语(sb)为主语时比较多。 Eg: He gave me a book ①I was given a book by him.
如果把直接宾语(sth)改为主语，则在间接宾语(sb)前加适当的介词， 上句还可说：②A book was given to me by him
注意：①一般在下列动词后，常在间接宾语前用介词 to，如：bring, give, hand, lend, offer, pass, pay, promise, sell, show, take, teach, tell 等。
②一般在下列动词后，间接宾语前用介词 for, 如：buy, find, get, order, cook, cut, choose, fix, keep, paint, sing 等。eg. A new skirt is bought for me. The meat is cooked for us.
3.省略to的动词，被动语态还原to。
Make sb do---- sb be made to do My mother made me clean my room----I was made to clean my room by my mother.
Hear sb do---- sb be heard to do I hear him play the piano.-----He is heard to play the piano by me.
See sb do---- sb be seen to do She saw a man enter the building.--- A man was seen to enter the building.
Unit 7
1.get/have sth. done使…被做… get the ears pierced打耳洞 2. be worried about/ worry about 担心,担忧
3. sixteen-year-olds16岁的人 4.the driver’s license驾照 5.the shopping center购物中心
6. do part-time jobs做兼职工作 full-time work全职工作 7. choose to do sth选择做… (cn choice机会)
8. stop doing sth 停止做… stop to do sth停下来做另一件事 9. not serious enough 不够严肃 10.no way没门
10. need time to do sth需要时间做… 11.work at night上夜班 12. spend time with friends和朋友一起
13. agree/disagree with sb(不)同意某人观点 agree/disagree to do sth(不)同意做… agree/disagree that +句 (不)同意…
14. be excited about（doing）sth对…感到兴奋 be excited to do = do sth with excitement /excitedly 兴奋地做某事
15. be glad to do sth/ that +从句 高兴做… 16. use a flash用闪光灯 17. after all终究,毕竟
18. get tired变得疲劳 19. kind of稍微,有点 20. make sure +从句 确保…
21. keep sb (away) from danger让我远离危险 keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做…
22. stay by my side陪在我身边 23. sing to sb给某人唱歌 24.hurt oneself伤到某人自己
25. think back to those times回想起那些时光 26.talk back to sb顶嘴 27.awful dream恶梦
28. an English–English dictionary.一本英英字典29. lift sb up.把某人举起来 30. shout back angrily 愤怒的吼回去
31.regret to do…遗憾要做…regret doing sth后悔做过…regret not doing…后悔没做…(regretting/regretted, adj regretful后悔的) 32. run through the field跑过田野 go across the street 穿过街道 33.be late for school上学迟到
34. in most Asian society在大部分亚洲社会 35.social work社会工作 36.from a young age 从小时候起
37. have a chance/an opportunity to do…有机会做某事 have a chance/an opportunity of doing…有机会做某事
38.give sb chances to do…给某人机会做…. 39. as they get older随着年龄的增长 40. listen to听…
41.it is not common for sb to do sth对某人来说做…不常见 42.manage to do sth设法做成… 43.move out搬出去
44.it is better for sb to do sth对某人来说做…更好 45.take care of/look after sb照顾… 46.get older变老
47. continue to do/doing sth继续做… 48. that is why+从句 那就是为什么… 49.live with sb和…住
50.take the test 考试 pass the test考试通过 fail the test 考试不及格 fail to do sth未能做… n failure失败
51.sb spend st/sm on sth某人花时间/钱在某事上 sb spend st/sm （in）doing sth某人花时间/钱做某事
52. end up with sth/doing sth/ as＋职业 以某事/做某事/作为…结束 53.be strict with sb in sth在某方面对…严格
54. be serious about（doing）sth=take...seriously 认真做/对待某事 55.get in the way of妨碍
56. have nothing against（doing）sth不反对做某事 57.as much as和…一样多
58.a professional runner一个职业跑步运动员 59.achieve one’s dream实现某人的梦想
60.have no choice but to do sth别无选择只能做… 61.enter university进入大学
64. make one’s own decisions=decide for oneself自己做决定
65.educate sb to do sth教育某人做…—sb be educated to do sth某人被教育做… n education 教育 adj educational 有教育意义的
将含有情态动词的主动语态变为被动语态的方法：
1) 将主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语；
2) 将“情态动词 + 动词原形”变成“情态动词 + be + 及物动词的过去分词”。
He should clean his bedroom in the morning.
His bedroom should be cleaned in the morning by himself(可省略).
Unit 8 It must belong to Carla
单元重点语法：情态动词表示推测
确定的推测 含义 不确定的推测(可能性大小) 含义
肯定句 must 一定；必定 can＞could＞may＞might 可能
否定句 can’t＞couldn’t 不可能 may not＞might not 可能不
注意：mustn’t 表示禁止，“不可以”；不能用于推测。
1. 对现在或将来动作的猜测 ：表推测的情态动词（must/may/might/could /can’t）+ 动原
If you don’t have a guide, you could get lost. （你可能会迷路。）
2. 对过去的推测: 表推测的情态动词（must/may/might/could/can’t）+ have done 一定已经做了
Laura looks very happy. She must have passed the exam. （她一定通过了考试）。
另: should have done 一般意为 “本应该做了......（但实际没有）”, 表虚拟。
3. 对正在发生的事情推测：表推测的情态动词 （must/may/might/could /can’t）+ be doing
Listen! Someone must be playing the piano. （一定有人正在弹钢琴）
1.sth belong to sb=sth be sb’s某物属于某人 2.attend a concert出席音乐会 join in/take part in 参加（活动）
3.must have picked it up一定已经捡到它（must have done sth过去一定做了某事） pick up sth捡起… pick up sb接…
4.go to a picnic/go for a picnic/have a picnic去野餐 at the picnic在野餐时 5. .something valuable 贵重的东西
6. the rest of… 其余的，剩余的 7.used to do…过去常常做… 8.something unusual一些不同寻常的事
9. have fun doing…做…很开心 10.outside the window窗外 11.next-door neighbor隔壁的邻居
12.see sb doing…看到…正在做… 13.in the area 在这个区域 14.run away(from)…（从…）跑开 go away走开
15. have no idea 没主意，没想法 16.feel uneasy 感到不安 17. too + adj./adv + to do sth 太......而不能......
18.in the neighborhood 在社区 19.feel sleepy感到困倦 20.there be…doing…有…正在做某事
21.in the laboratory在实验室 22.make noise制造噪音 23.catch the bus赶车 catch up with赶上
24.sth suit sb well/fine某物很适合某人 be suitable for sb对…适合 wear a suit 穿一套西装
25.wait a minute等一会儿 26.run for exercising跑步锻炼 27.on the longest day of the year一年中白昼最长的一天
28.in a certain way以某种方式 29. at the same time同时 30. a place to honor ancestors一个祭奠祖先的地方
31. a burial place 墓地 32.move up上升 33. run after 追赶 34.on midsummer’s morning 在仲夏的早晨
35. feel sb do sth 感到某人做… feel sb doing sth感到某人正在做… 36.a long period of time 很长一段时期
37. talk to sb on the phone在电话上和…聊天 38. there’s no such thing没有那样的事 39. Be at work在工作
40.one of the most famous historical places最有名的历史遗迹之一 41. a little bit late for school 上学有点迟到
42.celebrate a victory over an enemy庆祝打败敌人的胜利 43.wait for 等待 44. be similar to 与…相似
45.prevent illness预防疾病 prevent sb (from) doing…阻止某人做… stop sb (from) doing…阻止某人做…
46.the purpose of…的目的 on purpose故意地 for a special purpose 为了一个特殊的目的
47.receive 收到，但不明确是否接受了; accept 收到并接受，主观行为 eg: I received an invitation but I didn’t accept it.
48.. not only ... but also 不仅…而且… 谓语动词:就近原则 eg: Not only I but also he likes playing tennis.
49.either…or…或者…或者… eg: Either you or I am going there tomorrow.
50.到达：arrived in + （Beijing）大地点; arrive at + （home）小地点 get to + 地点 (school), reach + 地点(school)
51.point out指出 point to指向 point at指着
eg：The teacher pointed out many mistakes in my homework. 老师指出了我作业里的许多错误。
eg：When he finished the work, the hour hand of the clock pointed to 9. 他完成工作时，时针指着九点。
eg：Don’t point at the words while you are reading. 读书时 不要用手指着字。
Unit 9
1.dance to随着…的节奏跳舞 2.sing along with跟着…一起唱歌 3.different kinds of不同种类的
4.prefer A to B 相较于B更喜欢A prefer doing A to doing B相较于做B更喜欢做A (preferring/preferred)
prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A而不愿做B prefer (sb) to do sth宁愿某人做…
5.an Australian singer一个澳大利亚歌手 6.electronic music电音 7.in one’s spare time 在某人的空闲时间
8.depend on取决于,依靠,依赖 9.in that case既然那样 10.feel like doing sth 想做…
11. try one’s best to do sth尽某人最大的努力做…12. laugh at嘲笑… 13. cheer +人称代词+ up让…振奋起来
14.solve one’s problems解决问题 15. stick to doing…坚持做… 16. feel much better觉得好多了
17.seem less serious似乎不大严重 18.shut off关闭 19.a good way to relax放松的好方式
20.make me feel even sadder让我更伤心 make sb do sth让…做… 21.plenty of许多（=lots of）
22.给某人提供某物 provide sb with sth / provide sth for sb 23.a certain subject某一主题
24. have a happy ending有一个圆满的结局 25. enjoy doing sth喜欢做… 26.in time及时 on time 准时
27.too scared to do…太害怕而不能… 28.not…anymore不再 29. once in a while 偶尔地
30.musical instruments乐器 31.a piece of music一首曲子 32.the name of.. …的名字
33. Chinese folk music中国民俗音乐 34. take sb to… 带…去… 35.make sense有道理
36.a strong sadness and pain一种强烈的悲痛 37. be born出生 38.be written by sb被…写
39. so+adj/adv+that从句 如此…以至于… 40. such as例如 41.look up the history查阅历史
41. by age 17 到17岁的时候 42.grow worse变得更糟 43.musical ability音乐才能
44.be known for…因…闻名 45.in total总共;合计 46.teach sb to do sth 教…做…
47.develop a serious illness得了一种重病 48.make money赚钱 49. continue doing/to do…继续做…
50.get/be married (to sb)与…结婚 51. by the end of…到…末为止 at the end of…在…结尾
52. during one's lifetime 在某人的一生中 58.It’s a pity that… 遗憾的是… 59. be moved by 被…感动
60. China's national treasures中国民族瑰宝 61. touch the hearts of触及……的心灵
62. painful experiences 痛苦的经历 experience un经验 adj experienced有经验的
定语从句：在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。先行词后通常由关系词引导定语从句。关系词包含关系代词that, which, who(宾格whom, 所有格whose)和关系副词where, when, why。关系代词在从句中通常充当主语或宾语，充当宾语时关系代词可省略。
1.当先行词为人是，关系代词用that，who（whom，whose）
2.当先行词为物时，关系代词用that，which
注：1.只能用which：①关系代词前有介词；eg：The room in which there is a machine is a work shop.
②非限制性定语从句 eg：I have lost my bag, which I like very much.
2.只能用that：①先行词既有人又有物；eg：They talked about the people and things that they met.
②先行词有序数词或形容词最高级修饰，或本身为序数词或形容词最高级；
Eg: This is the first book that I bought.
③先行词是不定代词few,all,none,little,some,something等；
Eg:All that we have to do is to practice English.
④先行词由every,all,any,some,much,little,few,no等修饰；
Eg: I’ve eaten up all the food that you gave me.
⑤先行词前有the only,the very,the right,the last等修饰；
eg: He’s the only person that I want to talk with.
⑥主句是以which或who开头的特殊疑问句; eg: Which is the book that you like best
3.关系代词作主语时,从句谓语动词应于先行词保持一致 eg：He has a car which has 7 seats.
Unit 10 短语
1.be supposed to do sth应该做… 2.be expected to do… 被期望做…,被要求做… 3.meet for the first time第一次见
4.shake hands with…与…握手 5. greet sb the wrong way以错误的方式问候某人 6. bow to…向…鞠躬
7. on time 准时 in time及时 8. hold out (my hand) 伸出（我的手） 9. turn out 结果是,结果发现
10. as soon as…一…就… as soon as possible，as soon as sb can/could尽可能快 as many/much (of)+n+ as possible尽可能多的…
11.find out查清楚，弄明白 12.to one’s surprise让某人惊讶的是… 13.an exchange student一个交换生
14. keep sb doing…让…一直做… keep doing… (停顿短) 一直做… keep on doing…(停顿长) 一直做…
15.arrive a bite late迟点到 16. in our everyday lives 在我们的日常生活中 17. value the time珍惜时间
18.kiss sb. on both sides of one’s faces 亲某人的双颊 19.drop by…随便拜访 20. be relaxed about…对…随意
21. it’s polite/impolite/important for sb to do…做…对某人来说是… 22. the capital of clocks and watches 钟表之都
23. get/be mad at…对…生气 get/be mad about… 对…着迷 24. walk around四处走走
25.at noon/night在中午/晚上 26.make an effort (to do sth)努力做… 27. avoid heavy traffic 避免交通拥挤 avoid doing…
28. plan to do sth计划做… make plans to do…制定计划做… (planning/planned) 29.after all 毕竟
30.it’s no big deal没什么大不了 31. clean…off…把…擦掉 32.the northern coast of Norway 挪威的北海岸
33.go abroad出国 34. during the winter season 在冬季 35. knock at/on 敲（门，窗…）
36.take off脱下，（飞机）起飞 37. in social situations 在社交场合 38. wear a shirt and tie 穿西装打领带
39. be worth the trouble 值得费事 be worth (doing) sth 值得(做)… 40.stick…into… 把…插进…
41. basic table manners 基本的餐桌礼仪 mind your manners注意你的礼仪 42. at the table在餐桌旁 at table 在吃饭
43. hit an empty bowl 敲空碗 44.have a great time doing…做…开心 45. There is no reason to do sth.没有理由做…
46.on my student exchange program在我的交换生项目中 47make sb. feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归
48.the biggest challenge 最大的挑战 challenge to do…挑战做… 49. a teenage granddaughter一个十几岁的（外）孙女
50.go out of one’s way (to do sth.)特地的做…,格外努力地做… 51. be comfortable doing sth自在地做某事
52. gradually get/be used to (doing)… 逐渐习惯于做某事 53. A host family 寄宿家庭
54.behave well/badly/politely/properly 举止得体/糟糕/礼貌/恰当 behave oneself 举止规矩 n behavior行为
55. turn up出现 show up出现，出席，露面 57. have a safe trip一路平安
58.learn the customs of a country学习一个国家的习俗 59.a fine-dining restaurant一个高级餐厅
56.Let me give you some suggestions and advice about…让我给你一些关于…的建议
55.except prep. 除…之外 besides prep.除…之外（还）
Eg: We all went to the party except John.(John 没去)
Everyone went to the party besides John.(John也去了)
语法：
be supposed to do sth：按规则规律、义务或约定“应当；理应”去做某事，to为动词不定式符号，后面跟动词原形。语意相当于should do sth
eg: You’re supposed to study harder. =You should study harder
①否定式： be not supposed to do sth
Eg: You are not supposed to talk loudly in the hospital.
②一般疑问句: be提至主语前。
e.g. Am I supposed to get up at 7 o’clock
③ was / were supposed to本应该。常用来把本应该发生的事与实际发生的事进行对照。
e.g. They were supposed to arrive at nine, but they were late.
be expected to do sth：被期许(预期)会做某事, 被要求做某事，希望做某事, 表示可能性。
e.g. She was expected to arrive before dinner.
形式主语：不定式作主语时，常用it来代替不定式结构。it为形式主语，不定式作为真正主语被后置。句中的形容词用来描述事件或情境。句型：it is + adj+ to do sth
Eg: It’s very impolite to keep others waiting.
it is + adj+ for sb to do sth : 常用于表示事物的特征 eg: It is difficult for him to finish the task within two hours.
it is + adj+ of sb+ to do sth: 常用表示人物的性格，品德 eg: It is kind of you to help me.
be supposed to do相对于
be expected to do主观性更强。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com/" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑