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桂城中学2023-2024学年度上学期高一级第一次素养检查
英语试卷
本试卷共8页，满分135分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分10分）
第一节 听力理解（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）
材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有两个小题，各段播放前有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第1-2题。材料读两遍。
1. A. For an hour. B. For one and a half hours. C For two hours.
2. A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By underground.
听第二段材料，回答第3-4题。材料读两遍。
3. A. By attending French classes.
B. By talking with French learners.
C. By studying on her own after school.
4. A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.
听第三段材料，回答第5-6题。材料读两遍。
5. A. At the age of 36. B. At the age of 48. C. At the age of 57.
6. A. To help develop courses. B. To help manage the city.
C. To help teach students.
第二节 回答问题（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分）
听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料和问题读两遍。
7. __________________
8. __________________
9. __________________
10. __________________
第二部分 综合运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens
Visitor Information
How to Get to Holker
By Car: Follow brown signs an A590 from JB6, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere-20 minutes, Kendal-25 minutes, Lancaster-45 minutes, Manchester-1 hour 30 minutes.
By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster Preston for connections to major cities & airports.
Opening Times
Sunday-Friday (closed on Saturday)11:00 am-4:00pm,30 March-2nd November.
Admission Charges
Hall & Gardens Gardens
Adults: 12.00 8.00
Groups 9 5.5
Special Events
Producers: Market 13th April
Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.
Holker Garden Festival 30th May
The event celebrate its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening.
National Garden Day 28th August
Holker once again opens is gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.
Winter Market 8th November
This is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifs while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.
1. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester
A. 20 minutes. B. 25 minutes.
C. 45 minutes. D. 90 minutes.
2. How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Cardens
A. 12.00. B. 9.00.
C. 8.0 D. 5.50
3. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show
A. Producers’ Market. B. Holker Garden Festival.
C. National Garden Day. D. Winter Market.
B
I have dreamed of taking a trip to Hawaii since I graduated, but the best thing always needs waiting.
I took a trip with my friends to Haleakala National Park, which lies in Hawaii.
When we arrived at Haleakala National Park, we were advised to watch the early morning sunrise. I was lost in the sightseeing (观光) that afternoon, so I could hardly wait to see the sunrise. The next morning, we all got out of bed very early and got to the seaside at 3 o’clock. In the first half an hour, we imagined how wonderful it would be when the first light came out through the thick clouds and how soft it would be when the light touched our skin, so we waited and waited. However, another half an hour later, I gradually lost my patience since there was nothing but the chilly darkness, and I felt that I was frozen to death. (冻死) But my friends were still extremely cheerful.
Nearly another one hour later, “Amazing!” Judy burst out and we all shouted to welcome the light, which was really unbelievable. Until today, I dare say that it is the most impressive sunrise in my life. However, waiting in the morning darkness is also one memory I can’t forget forever.
Waiting sometimes is really a hard thing for most of us as it needs patience and strong-willed determination (决心) , but what about the result after that It might turn out to be pleasing and unbelievable. So, it is really worth (值得的) waiting for the best.
4. What can we learn from the passage
A. he author’s friends and the author took a trip to China.
B. Hawaii is a good place to enjoy the sunrise.
C. Sometimes, it is worth waiting for the best.
D. The author enjoyed the worst sunrise in his life.
5. When did they see the first light of the sunrise
A. About 3 o’clock. B. About 4 o’clock.
C. About 5 o’clock. D. About 6 o’clock.
6. What’s the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 2
A. Total. B. Cold. C. Terrible. D. Interesting.
7. How did the author feel when waiting for the sunrise
A Excited all the time. B. Afraid all the time.
C. Firstly excited then afraid. D. Firstly excited then impatient.
C
As scientists in the Netherlands tried to figure out how to build a super flying robot, they learned from one of nature’s flyers: the humble fruit fly (果蝇). And by building this robot, they’ve gained new insights into how the fly carries out one of its dangerous tasks.
The robot is called the DelFly Nimble. Its wingspan (冀展) is about a foot wide. It has four wings that can beat at 17 times per second, which appear very delicate because they’re made of the same material as space blankets.
In the previous designs, they always had a tail, like a traditional airplane tail，said the robot’s main designer Matej Karasek. He’s based at the Micro Air Vehicle Laboratory at Delft University of Technology in the Netherlands, and he and his colleagues published their findings on Thursday in Science.
“In the previous generations”, he said, “flapping wings drove the robot forward while the tail helped to guide and stabilize it. But now the DelFly Nimble is completely controlled by the wings. The challenge then was actually combine the control into the wing movement, and that’s what we achieved,” Karasek said.
In the latest generation, the wings can each move individually or rotate (旋转) around the body of the robot in order to maximize the machine’s agility (灵活). “The robot can remain in one place in the air for about five minutes on a full battery or fly for more than a kilometer”, Karasek said, “And because the scientists are controlling all the movements, they can use the robot to learn more about how fruit flies actually carry out their dangerous tasks, which has caught the attention of biologists.”
8. Where did scientists get the creative idea of the flying robot
A From a fruit fly. B. From the bird’s wings.
C. From some fruit. D. From an airplane.
9. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 probably refer to
A. A full battery. B. A flapping wing.
C. The DelFly Nimble. D. The humble fruit fly.
10. Where is the text probably taken
A. A research paper B. A travel brochure.
C. A health magazine. D. A chemistry textbook.
第二节（共5小题,每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Habits of highly effective (有效的) language learners
How is it that some people seem to pick up language easily, while others struggle for years and can’t seem to get the hang of it Well, you might think it’s all about talent ___11___. In fact, most people who do a good job of learning a language just have good habits.
But what is a habit It’s an act that is regular (有规律的). I’m sure you’ve seen people do this: They decide to study hard so they buy a big English book and spend an entire weekend going through it. ___12___.
It’s better to spend a shorter time every day than a long time once in a while. ___13___——whether it’s playing tennis or using Excel —— you’ll know that regular practice is the key to improvement.
___14___, what does that learning include Some people get too focused on how much stuff (材料) they’re covering and forget about the importance of review. I mean, why move on to new- stuff when you’re not even clear on the last stuff So, just like I said –practice, practice, practice. I advise you to review, review, review.
Reviewing and being regular are related to another habit of good language learners: They set goals. ___15___. A large goal might be to get a certain score on a test, like a 90 on the TOEFL. A small goal might be to learn 10 new words each week. Whatever your goal is, don’t let it ignore the quality of learning.
With just those three habits; you’re well on your way to better language learning.
A. Goals come in all shapes and sizes
B. English is widely used in the world
C. Opinions show us how to get along with it
D. Talent is part of it, but only a small part of it
E. Then they don’t look at it again for the next two months
F. Language is a skill, and if you’ve learned any other skill
G. Now, if you make language learning a regular part of your daily life
第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I opened the box at my 12th birthday party, I couldn’t believe my eyes. I had really gotten a cell phone!
As soon as I got to my ____16____ the next morning, I ____17____ off my phone and asked everyone for their ____18____.
It felt like I didn’t even exist in that class any more, I wouldn’t pay much attention to the teachers because I was too busy on my ____19____. Luckily I didn’t get ____20____ using it. I was pretty sure that the teacher didn’t ____21____ that I stopped paying attention to her until a week later we took a test and I failed. To make matters ____22____, my mom had to ____23____ the test.
It was hard to show my mom the ____24____. She was used to seeing A’s and B’s on my tests. Well, eventually, I showed her and she couldn’t _____25_____ it. She was angry but most of all, she was disappointed.
Weeks passed and my parents started to _____26_____ the fact that I had a phone. They would say, “We have noticed that you never pay attention to us. It’s like you have your own little _____27_____ now and we don’t communicate as much as your phone.”
I acted like they were wrong but then I started to wonder if it was true that I was spending too much time on the phone.
A week later I tried going a whole day without a cell phone and it didn’t go that badly. I had so much _____28_____ because I was actually spending time with my family and paying attention to them. From that day, I had a different point of view towards cell phones.
Phones really take you away from the rest of the world. I’m not saying that phones are _____29_____ and not to use them, but you do have to spare some time to spend with your family and not get _____30_____ with your phone all day. My phone took away time from my homework and from my family. It also affected my grades.
I will keep using my phone, but I will have it under better control.
16.
A. office B. school C. store D. home
17
A. took B. put C. turned D. showed
18.
A. number B. name C. help D. address
19.
A. job B. test C. phone D. desk
20.
A. caught B. allowed C. troubled D. appreciated
21.
A. mention B. notice C. prevent D. punish
22.
A. clearer B. easier C. worse D. better
23.
A. read B. sign C. do D. make
24.
A. box B. book C. homework D. paper
25.
A. believe B. receive C. see D. achieve
26.
A. ignore B. dislike C. accept D. enjoy
27.
A. secret B. idea C. world D. dream
28.
A. trouble B. worry C. fun D. improvement
29.
A. good B. bad C. necessary D. useful
30.
A. interested B. pleased C. annoyed D. stuck
第三部分 知识基础（共三节，满分35分）
第一节：单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空，并把完整单词填写在答题卷相应的位置上。
31. He imagined all sorts of exciting things about living ______ (独立) and teaching in a village. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
32. The school is now full of ______ (笑声) and music. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
33. We should spare no effort to beautify our______ (环境). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
34. There are many ______ (沙滩) in Australia and people like doing water sports there.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
35. The thought of leaving once f______ through his mind, but he quickly gave up the idea. （根据首字母单词拼写）
36. Zhang Tian graduated from university and got a teacher’s c______ last year.(根据首字母单词拼写)
37. Why don’t you try something different and more ______ (有挑战性的) （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
38. He is still r______ from his operation.(根据首字母单词拼写)
39. He is eager to do some ______ (志愿的) work for the homeless. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
40. My parents are worried that I may become an “Internet ______ (对……着迷的人).”（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
41. A dictionary is an invaluable aid in learning a new ______ (语言). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
42. My home town ______ (位于) in a hidden valley.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
43 Bad weather increased the ______ (困难) for them to carry out the task.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
44. Whether he will go depends on your ______ (决定). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
45. He was famous, both at home and ______ (在国外). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
第二节：看音标写单词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
看音标写单词
46. ['t p kl] ______
47. [n 'ses ti] ______
48. [pr 'fe n l] ______
49. [ 'tr ktiv] ______
50. ['definitli] ______
第三节：单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
51. After a long day, Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room, ________ (feel) tired. (所给词的适当形式填空)
52. He had to prepare his lessons ______ the following day. （用适当的词填空）
53. His parents, like most, hoped he would go to a big city ______ (find) a teaching job. （所给词的适当形式填空）
54. However, not everything lived up __________ Zhang Tian’s hope. (用适当的词填空)
55. _________ made him feel satisfied was that his students were able to read in English. (用适当的词填空)
56. I do know I need to drag ______ (me) away from the online world sometimes.(所给词的适当形式填空)
57. I have a top 10 reading list and I try to keep it ________ (update). (所给词的适当形式填空)
58. All in all, I hope to have a happier, more fruitful and ______ (satisfy) life in my new school. （所给词的适当形式填空）
59. In my new school, we don’t have ______ (fix) classrooms. （所给词的适当形式填空）
60. ________ always makes me excited to work hard and achieve a team goal together. （用适当的词填空）
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分40分）
第一节：句型及语块（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据下列各句句意及句末括号内所给的单词和汉语提示，用恰当的短语形式填空。
61. He ______ ______ ______ (为…做贡献）his country when he was young. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
62. Set a goal and work hard, you will ______ ______ (获得成功) one day. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
63. The manager asked Susan to leave; ______ ______ ______ (换句话说), she lost her job. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
64. Peter always deal with stressful situations, which makes him ______ ______ (患) headaches.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
65. I think the parents should ______ ______ ______ (负责) the problems their son has caused.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
66. ______ ______ ______ (坦率地说), there is no free lunch in the world.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
67. George, ______ ______ ______ (和) his classmates, is preparing for the party. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
68. You’ve been absent six times ____________(根据) our records. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
69. Our manager always ______ ______ ______ (施加压力) us. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
70. She meets her old friends for a drink ______ ______ ______ ______ (时不时) to talk about her own life. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
第二节：背诵默写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
71. Hearing the news that his companion had survived, he ______ ______ ______ ______. (喜极而泣) （根据汉语提示完成句子）
72. Her face ______ ______ ______ ______ (激动得满脸通红) to see that she was on the list. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
73. Tears of joy ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ (从眼里涌出) as they hugged tightly together.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
74. She felt on the top of the world, and every freckle on her cheeks was______ ______ ______ (雀跃起来).（根据汉语提示完成句子）
75. Her hands ______ ______ ______ (激动得发抖) as she opened the box. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
第三节 书面表达（满分20分，其中内容15分，书写5分）
76. 假如你是李华，暑假参加了某微信公众号 (Wechat official account) 举行的英语原版书阅读活动，并写了一篇书评 (a book review)。现你用英语给外教Sam写一封信，希望他能帮你当面批改书评，内容包括：
1.简要介绍活动；
2.提出请求；
3.提议见面时间；
注意：
1.词数100词左右；
2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________桂城中学2023-2024学年度上学期高一级第一次素养检查
英语试卷
本试卷共8页，满分135分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分10分）
第一节 听力理解（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）
材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有两个小题，各段播放前有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第1-2题。材料读两遍。
1. A. For an hour. B. For one and a half hours. C For two hours.
2. A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By underground.
听第二段材料，回答第3-4题。材料读两遍。
3. A. By attending French classes.
B. By talking with French learners.
C. By studying on her own after school.
4. A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.
听第三段材料，回答第5-6题。材料读两遍。
5. A. At the age of 36. B. At the age of 48. C. At the age of 57.
6. A. To help develop courses. B. To help manage the city.
C. To help teach students.
第二节 回答问题（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分）
听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料和问题读两遍。
7. __________________
8. __________________
9. __________________
10. __________________
第二部分 综合运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens
Visitor Information
How to Get to Holker
By Car: Follow brown signs an A590 from JB6, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere-20 minutes, Kendal-25 minutes, Lancaster-45 minutes, Manchester-1 hour 30 minutes.
By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster Preston for connections to major cities & airports.
Opening Times
Sunday-Friday (closed on Saturday)11:00 am-4:00pm,30 March-2nd November.
Admission Charges
Hall & Gardens Gardens
Adults: 12.00 8.00
Groups 9 5.5
Special Events
Producers: Market 13th April
Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.
Holker Garden Festival 30th May
The event celebrate its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening.
National Garden Day 28th August
Holker once again opens is gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.
Winter Market 8th November
This is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifs while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.
1. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester
A. 20 minutes. B. 25 minutes.
C. 45 minutes. D. 90 minutes.
2. How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Cardens
A. 12.00. B. 9.00.
C. 8.0 D. 5.50
3. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show
A. Producers’ Market. B. Holker Garden Festival.
C. National Garden Day. D. Winter Market.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【分析】文章为旅游指南。文章主要介绍了去Holker Hall& Garden旅游的相关信息，如：出行方式，开放时间，旅行费用以及主要活动等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段How to Get to Holker中By car里Approximate travel times后面内容可知，从Manchester到Holker要用1 hour and 30 minutes，即90分钟，故选D。
2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Admission Charges可知，团体中的一员去Hall & Gardens 需要支付9英镑。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Winter Market中最后一句Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.可知，如果想去看现场表演需要去Winter Market。故选D。
【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。（2）语言转述型。（3）语意理解型。（4）是非辨别型。（5）事实排序型。
此题中的三题全为细节理解题。细节理解题首先要根据题干准确定位信息句，其次要对信息句进行准确的理解和判断，如第一题为转述型，1 hour and 30 minutes，即90分钟。第二题和第三题则为简单的一一对应型，只要找到信息句即可得出答案。
B
I have dreamed of taking a trip to Hawaii since I graduated, but the best thing always needs waiting.
I took a trip with my friends to Haleakala National Park, which lies in Hawaii.
When we arrived at Haleakala National Park, we were advised to watch the early morning sunrise. I was lost in the sightseeing (观光) that afternoon, so I could hardly wait to see the sunrise. The next morning, we all got out of bed very early and got to the seaside at 3 o’clock. In the first half an hour, we imagined how wonderful it would be when the first light came out through the thick clouds and how soft it would be when the light touched our skin, so we waited and waited. However, another half an hour later, I gradually lost my patience since there was nothing but the chilly darkness, and I felt that I was frozen to death. (冻死) But my friends were still extremely cheerful.
Nearly another one hour later, “Amazing!” Judy burst out and we all shouted to welcome the light, which was really unbelievable. Until today, I dare say that it is the most impressive sunrise in my life. However, waiting in the morning darkness is also one memory I can’t forget forever.
Waiting sometimes is really a hard thing for most of us as it needs patience and strong-willed determination (决心) , but what about the result after that It might turn out to be pleasing and unbelievable. So, it is really worth (值得的) waiting for the best.
4. What can we learn from the passage
A. he author’s friends and the author took a trip to China.
B. Hawaii is a good place to enjoy the sunrise.
C. Sometimes, it is worth waiting for the best.
D. The author enjoyed the worst sunrise in his life.
5. When did they see the first light of the sunrise
A. About 3 o’clock. B. About 4 o’clock.
C. About 5 o’clock. D. About 6 o’clock.
6. What’s the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 2
A. Total. B. Cold. C. Terrible. D. Interesting.
7. How did the author feel when waiting for the sunrise
A. Excited all the time. B. Afraid all the time.
C. Firstly excited then afraid. D. Firstly excited then impatient.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述和朋友早起看日出的经历，告诉我们一个道理：最好的总是值得等待。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“So, it is really worthwhile to wait for the best.”（所以，等待最好的结果是值得的。）并结合作者等待看日出的经历可知，有时候等待最好的结果是值得的。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“we all got out of bed very early and got to the seaside at 3 o’clock. In the first half an hour, we imagined how wonderful it would be when the first light came out through the thick clouds and how soft it would be when the light touched our skin, so we waited and waited. However, another half an hour later, I gradually lost my patience”（我们都很早就起床了，3点钟就到了海边。在最初的半个小时里，我们想象着当第一缕阳光从厚厚的云层中出来的时候是多么的美妙，当阳光照射到我们的皮肤时是多么的柔软，所以我们等啊等啊。然而，又过了半个小时，我渐渐失去了耐心）可知，我们3点来到海边，在接下来的半个小时里(也就是3点半)我们想象日出时的景象，又过去了半个小时(也就是4点)，还没有日出，再结合第三段第一句“Nearly another one hour later，’Amazing!’ Judy burst out and we all shouted to welcome the light”（又过了将近一个小时，“太棒了！”朱迪突然脱口而出，我们都喊着欢迎光明，这真是令人难以置信。）可知，将近又一个小时后(也就是5点)我们欢呼着迎接日出。故选C项。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中“I felt that I was frozen to death.”（我觉得我要被冻死了。）可知，天气非常冷，除了寒冷的黑暗什么也没有，故推测chilly意为“寒冷的”。故选B项。
7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“In the first half an hour, we imagined how wonderful it would be when the first light came out through the thick clouds and how soft it would be when the light touched our skin, so we waited and waited. However, another half an hour later, I gradually lost my patience since there was nothing but the chilly darkness, and I felt that I was frozen to death. ”（在最初的半个小时里，我们想象着当第一缕阳光从厚厚的云层中出来的时候是多么的美妙，当阳光照射到我们的皮肤时是多么的柔软，所以我们等啊等啊。但又过了半个小时，我渐渐失去了耐心，除了寒冷的黑暗，什么也没有，我觉得自己快要冻死了。）可知，等待日出时，作者一开始很兴奋，但等待日出时的寒冷和黑暗让作者渐渐失去了耐心。故选D项。
C
As scientists in the Netherlands tried to figure out how to build a super flying robot, they learned from one of nature’s flyers: the humble fruit fly (果蝇). And by building this robot, they’ve gained new insights into how the fly carries out one of its dangerous tasks.
The robot is called the DelFly Nimble. Its wingspan (冀展) is about a foot wide. It has four wings that can beat at 17 times per second, which appear very delicate because they’re made of the same material as space blankets.
In the previous designs, they always had a tail, like a traditional airplane tail，said the robot’s main designer Matej Karasek. He’s based at the Micro Air Vehicle Laboratory at Delft University of Technology in the Netherlands, and he and his colleagues published their findings on Thursday in Science.
“In the previous generations”, he said, “flapping wings drove the robot forward while the tail helped to guide and stabilize it. But now the DelFly Nimble is completely controlled by the wings. The challenge then was actually combine the control into the wing movement, and that’s what we achieved,” Karasek said.
In the latest generation, the wings can each move individually or rotate (旋转) around the body of the robot in order to maximize the machine’s agility (灵活). “The robot can remain in one place in the air for about five minutes on a full battery or fly for more than a kilometer”, Karasek said, “And because the scientists are controlling all the movements, they can use the robot to learn more about how fruit flies actually carry out their dangerous tasks, which has caught the attention of biologists.”
8. Where did scientists get the creative idea of the flying robot
A. From a fruit fly. B. From the bird’s wings.
C. From some fruit. D. From an airplane.
9. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 probably refer to
A. A full battery. B. A flapping wing.
C. The DelFly Nimble. D. The humble fruit fly.
10. Where is the text probably taken
A. A research paper B. A travel brochure.
C. A health magazine. D. A chemistry textbook.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款荷兰科学家们发明的新型飞行机器人DelFly Nimble，介绍了其特点和优势。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“As scientists in the Netherlands tried to figure out how to build a super flying robot, they learned from one of nature s flyers: the humble fruit fly (果蝇).(荷兰的科学家们试图弄清楚如何制造一个超级飞行机器人，他们从自然界的一种飞行器——不起眼的果蝇那里学到了东西)”可知，科学家从果蝇那里得到了飞行机器人的创意。故选A。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段中“‘In the previous generations’, he said, ‘flapping wings drove the robot forward while the tail helped to guide and stabilize it. (“在前几代机器人人中，”他说，“拍动翅膀推动机器人前进，而尾巴帮助引导和稳定它（The DelFly Nimble）”)”可知，it指代的科学家们发明的飞行机器人，即The DelFly Nimble。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The robot is called the DelFly Nimble Its wingspan (冀展) is about a foot wide. It has four wings that can beat at 17 times per second, which appear very delicate because they’re made of the same material as space blankets.(这个机器人被称为DelFly Nimble，它的翼展大约有一英尺宽。它有四个翅膀，每秒可以拍打17次，看起来非常精致，因为它们是由与太空毯子相同的材料制成的)”以及本文主要介绍了一款荷兰科学家们发明的新型飞行机器人。应该来自于研究论文。故选A。
第二节（共5小题,每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Habits of highly effective (有效的) language learners
How is it that some people seem to pick up language easily, while others struggle for years and can’t seem to get the hang of it Well, you might think it’s all about talent ___11___. In fact, most people who do a good job of learning a language just have good habits.
But what is a habit It’s an act that is regular (有规律的). I’m sure you’ve seen people do this: They decide to study hard so they buy a big English book and spend an entire weekend going through it. ___12___.
It’s better to spend a shorter time every day than a long time once in a while. ___13___——whether it’s playing tennis or using Excel —— you’ll know that regular practice is the key to improvement.
___14___, what does that learning include Some people get too focused on how much stuff (材料) they’re covering and forget about the importance of review. I mean, why move on to new- stuff when you’re not even clear on the last stuff So, just like I said –practice, practice, practice. I advise you to review, review, review.
Reviewing and being regular are related to another habit of good language learners: They set goals. ___15___. A large goal might be to get a certain score on a test, like a 90 on the TOEFL. A small goal might be to learn 10 new words each week. Whatever your goal is, don’t let it ignore the quality of learning.
With just those three habits; you’re well on your way to better language learning.
A. Goals come in all shapes and sizes
B. English is widely used in the world
C. Opinions show us how to get along with it
D. Talent is part of it, but only a small part of it
E. Then they don’t look at it again for the next two months
F. Language is a skill, and if you’ve learned any other skill
G. Now if you make language learning a regular part of your daily life
【答案】11. D 12. E 13. F 14. G 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了高效学习语言的三个习惯。
【11题详解】
上文“How is it that some people seem to pick up language easily, while others struggle for years and can’t seem to get the hang of it Well, you might think it’s all about talent (为什么有些人似乎很容易就学会了语言，而有些人却挣扎了好几年，似乎还不能掌握它呢？你可能觉得这是天赋的问题)”指出有人认为语言完全是天赋问题，下文“In fact, most people who do a good job of learning a language just have good habits.(事实上，大多数学好一门语言的人只是有一些好的习惯。)”指出学好语言重要的是有一些好习惯，空处承上启下，指出学习语言不全是天赋的问题，D项“天赋是其中的一部分，但只是其中的一小部分”符合，故选D。
【12题详解】
上文“They decide to study hard so they buy a big English book and spend an entire weekend going through it.(他们决定努力学习，所以他们买了一本大的英语书，花了整个周末来浏览它。)”指出有些人买了一本书一下子看完，下文“It’s better to spend a shorter time every day than a long time once in a while.(每天花更少的时间比偶尔花更长的时间要好。)”指出应该每天花一些时间看书而不是偶尔花很长时间把一本书看完，即有规律的读书，由此可知，空处应该承接上文，指出一些人不好的习惯：有些人买了一本书一下子看完，随后就不再看了，E项“然后在接下来的两个月里他们再也不看它了。”符合，故选E。
【13题详解】
下文“whether it’s playing tennis or using Excel - you’ll know that regular practice is the key to improvement.(无论是打网球还是使用Excel ——你就会知道定期练习是提高的关键。)”指出语言就像打网球或使用Excel一样，需要定期练习，这是提高的关，F项“语言是一种技能，如果你学过任何其他技能”符合，其中any other skill呼应playing tennis or using Excel，故选F。
【14题详解】
上文“you’ll know that regular practice is the key to improvement.(你就会知道定期练习是提高的关键)”提到了语言需要作为一个习惯定期练习，下文“what does that learning include(那么学习语言包括哪些内容呢)”介绍了语言学习包含的内容，空处是下文的条件，G项“现在，如果你把学习语言作为日常生活的一部分”符合，承接上文，故选G。
【15题详解】
上文“Reviewing and being regular are related to another habit of good language learners: They set goals.(复习和有规律的学习与优秀语言学习者的另一个习惯有关：他们设定目标。)”指出优秀的语言学习者还有另一个习惯——设定目标，下文“A large goal might be to get a certain score on a test, like a 90 on the TOEFL. A small goal might be to learn 10 new words each week. Whatever your goal is, don’t let it ignore the quality of learning.(一个大的目标可能是在考试中获得一定的分数，比如托福考试得90分。一个小目标可能是每周学10个新单词。无论你的目标是什么，不要让它忽视了学习的质量。)”具体介绍了目标有大有小，A项“目标各异，有大有小。符合，故选A。
第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I opened the box at my 12th birthday party, I couldn’t believe my eyes. I had really gotten a cell phone!
As soon as I got to my ____16____ the next morning, I ____17____ off my phone and asked everyone for their ____18____.
It felt like I didn’t even exist in that class any more, I wouldn’t pay much attention to the teachers because I was too busy on my ____19____. Luckily I didn’t get ____20____ using it. I was pretty sure that the teacher didn’t ____21____ that I stopped paying attention to her until a week later we took a test and I failed. To make matters ____22____, my mom had to ____23____ the test.
It was hard to show my mom the ____24____. She was used to seeing A’s and B’s on my tests. Well, eventually, I showed her and she couldn’t _____25_____ it. She was angry but most of all, she was disappointed.
Weeks passed and my parents started to _____26_____ the fact that I had a phone. They would say, “We have noticed that you never pay attention to us. It’s like you have your own little _____27_____ now and we don’t communicate as much as your phone.”
I acted like they were wrong, but then I started to wonder if it was true that I was spending too much time on the phone.
A week later I tried going a whole day without a cell phone and it didn’t go that badly. I had so much _____28_____ because I was actually spending time with my family and paying attention to them. From that day, I had a different point of view towards cell phones.
Phones really take you away from the rest of the world. I’m not saying that phones are _____29_____ and not to use them, but you do have to spare some time to spend with your family and not get _____30_____ with your phone all day. My phone took away time from my homework and from my family. It also affected my grades.
I will keep using my phone, but I will have it under better control.
16.
A office B. school C. store D. home
17.
A. took B. put C. turned D. showed
18.
A. number B. name C. help D. address
19.
A. job B. test C. phone D. desk
20.
A. caught B. allowed C. troubled D. appreciated
21.
A. mention B. notice C. prevent D. punish
22.
A. clearer B. easier C. worse D. better
23.
A. read B. sign C. do D. make
24.
A. box B. book C. homework D. paper
25.
A. believe B. receive C. see D. achieve
26.
A. ignore B. dislike C. accept D. enjoy
27.
A. secret B. idea C. world D. dream
28.
A. trouble B. worry C. fun D. improvement
29.
A. good B. bad C. necessary D. useful
30.
A. interested B. pleased C. annoyed D. stuck
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在12岁生日时得到了一部手机后，沉迷于手机而忽略学业和家庭，最终意识到问题并尝试改变的经历。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我一到学校就炫耀我的手机，向每个人要电话号码。A. office办公室；B. school学校；C. store商店；D. home家。根据下文“It felt like I didn’t even exist in that class any more, I wouldn’t pay much attention to the teachers”可知，作者第二天带着手机去了学校。故选B项。
【17题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天早上，我一到学校就炫耀我的手机，向每个人要电话号码。A. took (off)脱下；B. put (off)推迟；C. turned (off)关掉；D. showed (off)炫耀。结合常识和句中“asked everyone”可推知，作者第一次拥有了手机，会向学校的同学们炫耀。故选D项。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我一到学校就炫耀我的手机，向每个人要电话号码。A. number号码；B. name名字；C. help帮助；D. address地址。根据句中“asked everyone for their...”可推知，作者有了手机后，需要问其他同学的电话号码。故选A项。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那种感觉就好像我不再存在于那个班级了，我不会太注意老师讲课，因为我忙着玩手机。A. job工作；B. test测试；C. phone电话；D. desk桌子。根据句中“I wouldn’t pay much attention to the teachers”可知，作者有了手机后，上课不再认真听课，说明他在课堂上玩手机。故选C项。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我没有被抓到使用它。A. caught抓住；B. allowed允许；C. troubled困扰；D. appreciated感激。根据句中“Luckily”和“using it”可推知，他没有被抓到在课堂使用手机，所以感到幸运。故选A项。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很确定老师没有注意到我不再注意她，直到一个星期后我们参加了一次考试，我考砸了。A. mention提及；B. notice注意；C. prevent阻止；D. punish惩罚。根据上文可知，作者没有被抓到在课堂使用手机，结合句中“until a week later we took a test and I failed.”可知，老师在他考试考砸之前都没有注意到他的行为。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我妈妈还得在测试卷上签字。A. clearer更清楚；B. easier更容易；C. worse更差；D. better更好。根据句中“my mom had to 8 the test.”可知，比考试考砸了更糟的是，妈妈要在卷子上签字；to make matters worse“更糟糕的是”。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我妈妈还得在测试上签字。A. read阅读；B. sign签名；C. do做；D. make制作。结合常识和下文“It was hard to show my mom the 9 ”可知，妈妈看试卷，要签字。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很难把卷子给妈妈看。A. box盒子；B. book书；C. homework作业；D. paper答卷。根据上文可知，作者因为玩手机，考试考砸了，所以给妈妈看考卷是很难的事情。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我给她看了，她简直不敢相信。A. believe相信；B. receive接收；C. see看到；D. achieve实现。根据上文“She was used to seeing A’s and B’s on my tests.”可知，作者成绩一直不错，所以这次考试考差了，妈妈难以相信。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个星期过去了，我的父母开始不喜欢我有手机的事实。A. ignore忽略；B. dislike不喜欢；C. accept接受；D. enjoy享受。根据下文“We have noticed that you never pay attention to us.”可知，爸爸妈妈发现有了手机后，作者不再关注他们，所以开始不喜欢作者拥有手机这件事情。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像你现在有了自己的小世界，我们之间的交流没有你的手机那么多。A. secret秘密；B. idea想法；C. world世界；D. dream梦想。根据上文“We have noticed that you never pay attention to us.”和句中“we don’t communicate as much as your phone”可知，作者有了自己的小世界，不再关注爸爸妈妈，很少跟他们交流。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我玩得很开心，因为我花时间和家人在一起，关注他们。A. trouble麻烦；B. worry担心；C. fun乐趣；D. improvement改善。根据句中“I was actually spending time with my family and paying attention to them.”可知，作者放下手机，重新关注家人，这给他带来快乐。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我并不是说手机不好，不应该使用它们，但你确实需要抽出一些时间和家人在一起，而不是整天被手机困住。A. good好的；B. bad坏的；C. necessary必要的；D. useful有用的。根据句中“I’m not saying”和“not to use them”可知，作者没有否定手机的好处，不是说不用手机。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我并不是说手机不好，不应该使用它们，但你确实需要抽出一些时间和家人在一起，而不是整天被手机困住。A. interested感兴趣的；B. pleased高兴的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. stuck被困住。根据句中“to spare some time to spend with your family”可知，作者建议要花时间与家人一起，不能受手机所困。故选D项。
第三部分 知识基础（共三节，满分35分）
第一节：单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空，并把完整单词填写在答题卷相应的位置上。
31. He imagined all sorts of exciting things about living ______ (独立) and teaching in a village. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】independently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：他想象着各种各样关于独立生活和在农村教书的令人兴奋的事情。分析句子可知，空处应用副词，作状语修饰动词“living”；independently为副词，意为“独立地”，符合句意。故填independently。
32. The school is now full of ______ (笑声) and music. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】laughter
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：现在学校里充满了笑声和音乐。根据介词“of”可知，空处应为名词，与“music”并列作宾语；laughter表示“笑声”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填laughter。
33. We should spare no effort to beautify our______ (环境). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】environment
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。“环境”为名词environment作宾语，不可数，故填environment。
34. There are many ______ (沙滩) in Australia and people like doing water sports there.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】beaches
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：澳大利亚有许多海滩，人们喜欢在那里做水上运动。“沙滩”为名词beach，作主语，由many可知，应用复数。故填beaches。
35. The thought of leaving once f______ through his mind, but he quickly gave up the idea. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】flashed##lashed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他的脑海中曾闪过离开的念头，但他很快就放弃了这个想法。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“闪现”为动词flash，由gave和句意可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填flashed。
36. Zhang Tian graduated from university and got a teacher’s c______ last year.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】certificate##ertificate
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：张田大学毕业，去年拿到了教师资格证。根据句意和首字母提示，用名词certificate作宾语，意为“证明，证书”；a teacher’s certificate“教师资格证”。故填certificate。
37. Why don’t you try something different and more ______ (有挑战性的) （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】challenging
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你为什么不尝试一些不同的、更有挑战性的东西呢？根据词义“有挑战性的”可知，应填形容词challenging作定语，故填challenging。
38. He is still r______ from his operation.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】recovering##ecovering
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：他手术后仍在恢复中。结合首字母和句中“from his operation”可推知，他仍在术后“恢复”中，用动词recover，根据句意和助动词is，用现在分词recovering构成现在进行时态。故填recovering。
39. He is eager to do some ______ (志愿的) work for the homeless. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】voluntary
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他渴望为无家可归者做一些志愿工作。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词voluntary作定语，修饰名词work。故填voluntary。
40. My parents are worried that I may become an “Internet ______ (对……着迷的人).”（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】addict
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我的父母担心我可能会成为“网络成瘾者”。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为addict。设空处为名词作表语，根据空前的an，可知设空处应为名词单数的形式，故填addict。
41. A dictionary is an invaluable aid in learning a new ______ (语言). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】language
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：词典是学习新语言的宝贵工具。“语言”是language，前面有a，因此空格处用单数名词，作宾语，故填language。
42. My home town ______ (位于) in a hidden valley.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】lies
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：我的家乡位于一个隐蔽的山谷里。“位于”是句中谓语，用动词lie，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时态，主语是单数名词，谓语用单数形式。故填lies。
43. Bad weather increased the ______ (困难) for them to carry out the task.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】difficulty
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：恶劣的天气增加了他们执行任务的难度。“困难”作宾语，用名词difficulty，句中指抽象的艰难、困难，不可数名词。故填difficulty。
44. Whether he will go depends on your ______ (决定). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】decision
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他是否去取决于你的决定。“决定”为名词decision作宾语，由句意和your可知，此处为单数意义，应用名词单数，故填decision。
45. He was famous, both at home and ______ (在国外). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】abroad
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他在国内外著名。根据所给汉语提示和空格前的at home可知，此处考查固定短语“at home and abroad（在国内外）”。故填abroad。
第二节：看音标写单词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
看音标写单词
46. ['t p kl] ______
47. [n 'ses ti] ______
48. [pr 'fe n l] ______
49. [ 'tr ktiv] ______
50. ['definitli] ______
【答案】46. typical
47. necessity
48. professional
49. attractive
50. definitely
【解析】
【46题详解】
['t p kl]所对应的单词为typical，为形容词，意为“典型的”，故填typical。
【47题详解】
[n 'ses ti]所对应的单词为necessity，为名词，意为“必要性”，故填necessity。
48题详解】
[pr 'fe n l]所对应的单词为professional，为形容词，意为“专业的”，或作名词，意为“专业人士”，故填professional。
【49题详解】
[ 'tr ktiv]所对应的单词为attractive，为形容词，意为“有吸引力的”，故填attractive。
【50题详解】
['definitli]所对应的单词为definitely，为副词，意为“肯定”，故填definitely。
第三节：单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
51. After a long day, Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room, ________ (feel) tired. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】feeling
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：忙碌了一天，张天终于回到了自己的小房间，有些疲惫。此句已有谓语got back to，空处填非谓语动词，“Zhang Tian”和“feel”之间是主动关系，用现在分词短语作状语。故填feeling
52. He had to prepare his lessons ______ the following day. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】for
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：他必须为第二天准备功课。分析句子可知用短语prepare...for...，意为：为……做准备。故填for。
53. His parents, like most, hoped he would go to a big city ______ (find) a teaching job. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】to find
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：和大多数人一样，他的父母希望他到大城市去找一份教书的工作。此处应用不定式表示目的，作目的状语，故填to find。
【点睛】
54. However, not everything lived up __________ Zhang Tian’s hope. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】to
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：然而，并不是所有的事情都如张天所愿。live up to是固定短语，意为“达到；符合”。故填to。
55. _________ made him feel satisfied was that his students were able to read in English. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】What
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：使他感到满意的是他的学生能够用英语阅读。此处引导主语从句，连接词在从句中作主语，应用连接代词what，指代“使他感到满意的事情”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。
56. I do know I need to drag ______ (me) away from the online world sometimes.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】myself##yself
【解析】
【详解】考查代词。句意：我知道有时候我需要把自己从网络世界中拖出来。代词me作宾语，且与主语I是同一人，用反身代词myself，意为“我自己”。故填myself。
57. I have a top 10 reading list and I try to keep it ________ (update). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】updated
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我有一个前十的阅读清单，并努力保持更新。“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定用法，空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，it和update为逻辑动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填updated。
58. All in all, I hope to have a happier, more fruitful and ______ (satisfy) life in my new school. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】satisfying
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词作定语。句意：总而言之，我希望在我的新学校有一个更快乐，更富有成效和满意的生活。设空处在句中作定语修饰名词life，形容词satisfying“令人满意的”符合句意。故填satisfying。
59. In my new school, we don’t have ______ (fix) classrooms. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】fixed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在我的新学校，我们没有固定的教室。名词前用形容词作定语，表示“固定的”应用形容词fixed。故填fixed。
60. ________ always makes me excited to work hard and achieve a team goal together. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】It
【解析】
【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：努力工作，一起实现团队目标总是让我兴奋。此处应用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填It。
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分40分）
第一节：句型及语块（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据下列各句句意及句末括号内所给的单词和汉语提示，用恰当的短语形式填空。
61. He ______ ______ ______ (为…做贡献）his country when he was young. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. made ②. contributions ③. to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：他年轻时为国家做出了贡献。“为……做贡献”为动词短语make contributions to，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填made contributions to。
62. Set a goal and work hard, you will ______ ______ (获得成功) one day. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. get ②. ahead
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：设定一个目标并为之努力，将来某一天你一定能获得成功。get ahead是固定用法，有“进步，获得成功”的意思。will是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，空格处动词用原形，故填get ahead。
63. The manager asked Susan to leave; ______ ______ ______ (换句话说), she lost her job. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. in ②. other ③. words
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：经理要求苏珊离开；换句话说，她丢了工作。根据汉语提示，所设空处意为“换句话说”，使用固定短语in other words，故填①in ②other ③words。
64. Peter always deal with stressful situations, which makes him ______ ______ (患) headaches.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. suffer ②. from
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：彼得总是处理有压力的情况，这使他头痛。“患”用动词短语suffer from，作使役动词make后宾语补足语，用不带to的不定式；make sb. do...“让某人做某事”。故填suffer；from。
65. I think the parents should ______ ______ ______ (负责) the problems their son has caused.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. be ②. responsible ③. for
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我认为父母应该为他们儿子造成的问题负责。“负责”用动词短语be responsible for表示，在情态动词should后，be动词用原形。故填be；responsible；for。
66. ______ ______ ______ (坦率地说), there is no free lunch in the world.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. To ②. be ③. frank
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：坦率地说，世界上没有免费的午餐。“坦率地说”作状语，用介词短语to be frank；句首单词首字母大写。故填To be frank。
67. George, ______ ______ ______ (和) his classmates, is preparing for the party. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. as ②. well ③. as
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：乔治和他的同学们正在为晚会做准备。根据句意，表示“和”应用as well as。故填①as ②well ③as。
68. You’ve been absent six times ____________(根据) our records. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】according to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：根据我们的记录，你已经缺席六次了。后跟名词作宾语，根据汉语提示可知短语为according to，故填according to。
69. Our manager always ______ ______ ______ (施加压力) us. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. puts ②. pressure ③. on
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和固定搭配。句意：我们经理总是给我们施加压力。根据汉语提示可知，put pressure on sb.给某人施加压力，固定短语；根据句子结构可知，always描述一般情况，空处谓语动词使用一般现在时态，主语是单数名词，谓语动词也用单数。故填puts pressure on。
70. She meets her old friends for a drink ______ ______ ______ ______ (时不时) to talk about her own life. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. from ②. time ③. to ④. time
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：她时不时和老朋友喝一杯，谈谈自己的生活。“时不时”为介词短语from time to time，故填from time to time。
第二节：背诵默写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
71. Hearing the news that his companion had survived, he ______ ______ ______ ______. (喜极而泣) （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. cried ②. tears ③. of ④. joy
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：听到他的同伴活下来的消息，他喜极而泣。“喜极而泣”为动词短语cry tears of joy，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填①cried；②tears；③of；④joy。
72. Her face ______ ______ ______ ______ (激动得满脸通红) to see that she was on the list. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. was ②. flushed ③. with ④. excitement
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。句意：她看到自己在名单上，激动得满脸通红。be blushed with sth.固定搭配，意为“因某事而兴奋，充满喜悦”，“激动”为名词excitement，作宾语，不可数，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词应用was，故填was flushed with excitement。
【点睛】
73. Tears of joy ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ (从眼里涌出) as they hugged tightly together.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. welled ②. up ③. in ④. their ⑤. eyes
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：他们紧紧地拥抱在一起，喜悦的泪水涌上了他们的眼睛。“从眼里涌出”用动词短语well up in their eyes，结合从句时态，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态，谓语动词well用过去式welled。故填welled；up；in；their；eyes。
74. She felt on the top of the world, and every freckle on her cheeks was______ ______ ______ (雀跃起来).（根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. dancing ②. with ③. joy
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和短语。句意： 她觉得自己站在世界的顶端，脸颊上的每一个雀斑都在高兴地跳舞。根据句意和汉语提示，应填dance with joy，表示“雀跃起来”，根据空格前的was可知，此处是描述过去正在发生的事情，用was +doing构成的过去进行时。故填dancing with joy。
75. Her hands ______ ______ ______ (激动得发抖) as she opened the box. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. trembled ②. with ③. excitement
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和介词短语。句意：她打开盒子时，激动得双手发抖。根据句意及汉语提示，可知“发抖”为tremble，“激动地”为介词短语with excitement在句中作状语。根据从句的谓语动词opened，可知句子的时态为一般过去时，设空处应用动词的过去式的形式，故填①trembled ②with ③excitement。
第三节 书面表达（满分20分，其中内容15分，书写5分）
76. 假如你是李华，暑假参加了某微信公众号 (Wechat official account) 举行的英语原版书阅读活动，并写了一篇书评 (a book review)。现你用英语给外教Sam写一封信，希望他能帮你当面批改书评，内容包括：
1.简要介绍活动；
2.提出请求；
3.提议见面时间；
注意：
1.词数100词左右；
2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯
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【答案】Dear Sam,
I’m writing to ask for a favor from you. As a bookworm and English lover, I signed up for a reading activity on a Wechat official account this summer, where I was expected to read some English books and submit a book review.
Now I have written one on Wonder Boy, which you highly recommended last term. But I am not sure whether I have got my ideas across, so I really hope you can help me to correct the mistakes and give me some advice on writing. If possible, can I come to meet you on Sunday afternoon
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，暑假参加了某微信公众号(WeChat ocial account)举行的英语原版书阅读活动，并写了一篇书评(a bookreview)，用英语给外教Sam写一封信，希望他能帮你当面修改书评。
【详解】1.词汇积累
请某人帮忙：ask for a favor-turn to sb.for help
报名参加：sign up for-enter for
想法；ideas-thoughts
答复；reply-response
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句: If possible, can I come to meet you on Sunday afternoon
拓展句: I would appreciate it if we can meet on Sunday afternoon.
【点睛】[高分句型一] As a bookworm and English lover, I signed up for a reading activity on a WeChat official account this summer, where I was expected to read some English books and submit a book review．(运用了where为引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型二] If possible, can I come to meet you on Sunday afternoon (运用了省略结构if possible）

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