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海口市琼山中学2023-2024学年第一学期高一英语第一次月考试题
满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟
第一卷（选择题 共95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分75分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman think of the movie
A. Frightening. B. Interesting. C. Boring.
2. Where does the man come from
A. America. B. France. C. Australia.
3. What sport does the woman like
A. Skating. B. Skiing. C. Swimming.
4. What does the woman want the man to do
A. Fix her car. B. Give her a lift. C. Complete the work.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. Interests. B. Health. C. Studies.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What is the man doing
A. Comforting the woman. B. Asking for information. C. Finding the damaged bike.
7. What do we know about the driver
A. He didn’t drive fast. B. He managed to save a boy. C. He had a poor view of the road.
所下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What does the man have to do this afternoon
A. Have a meeting. B. Meet a lawyer. C. See a doctor.
9. What will the woman do for the man
A. Answer phone calls. B. Send some documents. C. Cancel an appointment.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. How many people are there in Peter’s family
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
11. When does the whole family walk the dog
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
12. What kind of housework does Peter do at home
A. Doing the laundry. B. Cooking food. C. Sweeping the floor.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What is the woman
A. A secretary. B. A tour guide. C. A travel agent.
14. How long will the vacation last
A. Seven days. B. Ten days. C. Two weeks.
15. How much is the tour to Australia per person
A. $300. B. $500. C. $1,000.
16. Why won’t the man go to Australia
A. It isn’t warm enough.
B. The cost is a bit high.
C. He wants to go somewhere farther.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. When is the first meeting of the Garden Club this year
A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday.
18. What’s the aim of the Garden Club
A. To teach students to grow food.
B. To promote healthy and organic food.
C. To grow food for the school.
19. What will be served at the first meeting
A. Cabbages. B. Cucumbers. C. Tomatoes.
20. What do we know about first-year students
A. They can only work in the school garden.
B. They are not allowed to join the club.
C. They will be in charge of community garden.
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
It’s nearly exam time, so check out some of the best free apps around to help you manage the stress of exams and ensure you are studying effectively over the coming weeks.
Exam Countdown
This app can help to remind you how many days, hours, and minutes you have until your exam. This can help to motivate you to hit the books before it’s too late.
Block The Internet
Are you constantly checking Facebook when you should be writing a paper Or perhaps are you distracted by a battle in League of Legends Download this app to get rid of online distractions by temporarily (暂时的) blocking Internet sites on your mobile. Simply add the websites you want to block and the period of time to block them for. Guarantee to get yourself focused on that assignment.
CBT-i Coach
The US Department of Veterans (老兵) Affairs developed the app, CBT-i Coach, to assist with insomnia (失眠) and help people who would like to improve their sleeping habits. It provides several key parts: information about sleep and insomnia, strategies for improving sleep, relaxation skills and a helpful sleep diary.
1. Which app is the most useful for a student addicted to video games
A. Block The Internet. B. CBT-i Coach.
C. Yoga. D. Exam Countdown.
2. What do we know about CBT-i Coach from this article
A. It helps to build up stronger muscles.
B. It helps students to manage their study time.
C. It is used to treat soldiers with sleeping difficulties.
D. It helps to improve people’s sleeping quality.
3. What does the author mainly intend to tell us in this passage
A. Several tips on how to throw off anxiety before exams.
B. The influence of our study habits on our exam results.
C. Some apps to help students better prepare for exams.
D. Details of some apps to help to improve learning skills.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文主要介绍了一些可以帮助学生更好地准备考试的应用程序。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Block The Internet部分的“Are you constantly checking Facebook when you should be writing an essay Or perhaps are you distracted by a battle in League of Legends Download this app to get rid of online distractions by temporarily blocking Internet sites on your mobile.(当你应该写一篇文章的时候，你会经常查看Facebook吗 或者你是否因为《英雄联盟》中的一场战斗而分心 下载这个应用程序，通过暂时屏蔽你手机上的网站来摆脱在线干扰)”可知，Block The Internet可以屏蔽你手机上的网站来帮助你摆脱在线干扰，这对于沉迷于电子游戏的学生来说有帮助。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据CBT-i Coach部分的“It provides several key parts: information about sleep and insomnia, strategies for improving sleep, relaxation skills and a helpful sleep diary.(它提供了几个关键部分：有关睡眠和失眠的信息、改善睡眠的策略、放松技巧和有用的睡眠日记。)”可知，CBT-i Coach能提供几个关键部分：关于睡眠和失眠的信息，改善睡眠的策略，放松技巧和一个有用的睡眠日记。由此可知，CBT-i Coach监控和改善人们的睡眠质量。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It’s nearly exam time, so check out some of the best free apps around to help you manage the stress of exams and ensure you are studying effectively over the coming weeks.(快到考试时间了，所以看看周围一些最好的免费应用程序来帮助你管理考试的压力，确保你在接下来的几周有效地学习)”可知，作者主要想在这篇文章中告诉我们一些帮助学生更好地准备考试的app。故选C。
B
I came across quite a few language problems while spending holiday with my family last summer. The most embarrassing was when my Mom apologized to the people we were staying with because her “pants were dirty”. They looked at her in surprise, not knowing how to react. You see, Mom had fallen over and gotten mud on her jeans. But in Britain, “pants” means underpants or knickers (内裤；衬裤), not trousers as it does back home.
Katie — From America
I went to stay with a friend on the west coast last summer. Her flat was on the first floor of a high-rise building so I got the lift up. Then I wandered round for ages looking for her flat but couldn’t find it. Fed up and tired, I finally had to go out to find a phone box. She explained that her flat was on the first floor, which for me meant the ground floor.
David — From Britain
When I asked for the “restroom” in a big department store, people kept directing me to a room with seats where I could sit and “rest”. It took me years to get through to (使……明白) someone that I only wanted the toilet!
Tom — From America
4. Hearing Katie’s mother’s words, Katie’s friends were in surprise because ________.
A. Katie’s mother got mud on her jeans
B. Katie’s mother’s underpants were dirty
C. they mistook pants for underpants
D. they didn’t understand British English
5. David went out to find a phone box to ________.
A. phone the police for help B. phone his friend for help
C tell his friend he couldn’t visit her D. apologize for his being late
6. When Tom asked for the “restroom”, the people around him thought ________.
A. he wanted to have a rest
B. he wanted to go to the toilet
C. he wanted to go to bed
D. He wanted to go to a department store
7. Which of the following words is from Britain English
A. Pants. B. Ground floor. C. Restroom. D. Apartment.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了几个人的经历，展示英国英语和美国英语中一些词汇的差异，以及由此引发的趣事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“But in Britain,“pants” means underpants or knickers (内裤；衬裤), not trousers as it does back home.(但在英国，“裤子”是指内裤或衬裤，不是回家时穿的那种裤子)”可知，听到凯蒂母亲的话，凯蒂的朋友们都很惊讶，是因为他们误认为凯蒂母亲所说的“裤子”是内裤。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Then I wandered round for ages looking for her flat but couldn’t find it. Fed up and tired, I finally had to go out to find a phone box.(然后，我四处转悠了好长时间，寻找她的公寓，但找不到。又烦又累，我最后不得不出去找一个电话亭)”可知，大卫出去找一个电话亭是为了给他的朋友打电话寻求帮忙。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“When I asked for the“restroom”in a big department store, people kept directing me to a room with seats where I could sit and“rest”.(当我在一家大百货公司要求使用“洗手间”时，人们不停地把我带到一个有座位的房间，我可以坐在那里“休息”)”可知，当汤姆要求使用洗手间时，他周围的人认为他想要休息一下。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“She explained that her flat was on the first floor，which for me meant the ground floor(她解释说她的公寓在一楼，对我来说就是ground floor)”和David — From Britain可以推测出，Ground floor是来自英国英语的词汇。故选B项。
C
Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.
During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.
He reported the case to the police and then sat there, lost and lonely in a strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.
Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can(垃圾桶) that had been left out on the footpath.
My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.
That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.
8. What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney
A. Go shopping B. Find a house
C. Join his family D. Take a vacation
9. The girl’s parents got Rashid’s phone number from_________.
A. a friend of his family B. a Sydney policeman
C. a letter in his papers D. a stranger in Sydney
10. What does the underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph mean
A. Showed B. Sent out
C. Delivered D. Gave back
11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. From India to Australia. B. Living in a New Country
C. Turning Trash to Treasure. D. In Search of New Friends.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的丈夫丢失的物品被扔到了垃圾箱，但是有一个好心的家庭却把那些文件等整理好送还给作者的丈夫，这些别人眼里的垃圾对作者的丈夫来说非常重要。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章首段“Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.(我丈夫拉希德独自从印度抵达悉尼，在为我和孩子们寻找房子时，他在一家酒店住了很短时间)”可知，Rashid到了悉尼后，在旅馆待了很短一段时间就出去给家人找房子了。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句话“At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.(最后，他们看到了一堆写了一半的信，我丈夫把他的新电话号码给了一个朋友。最后，他们看到了一堆写了一半的信，我丈夫把他的新电话号码给了一个朋友)”可知，陌生人一家是通过作者丈夫文件中的一封信里的内容得知他的电话号码的。故选C。
【10题详解】
猜测词义题。根据文章倒数第二段第一句话“My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents.(我丈夫赶到他们家，发现一个和蔼可亲的家庭拿着他的所有文件和文件)”可知，那家人把捡到的文件送还给作者的丈夫，应该是“归还”文件，由此判断该词意思是“归还”。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。文章讲述了作者的丈夫丢失的物品被扔到了垃圾箱，但是有一个好心的家庭却把那些文件等整理好送还给作者的丈夫，这些别人眼里的垃圾对作者的丈夫来说非常重要，由此判断C选项“把垃圾变成财富”能体现文章中心，适合作本文的标题。故选C。
D
A man enters a store to buy milk. He walks out of the store with milk. That is all—milk. At the same time, a woman enters the same grocery store also to buy milk. She buys it. But, she also buys chicken and lemons to make dinner that night. Then she remembers to buy food for her son to eat at the school. She also gets a bottle of wine for drinks with friends and a birthday card for her husband’s niece. Then she gets coffee for breakfast, ice cream for dessert and remembers stamps to mail the bills.
And that is the difference between the female and male brains. It can be simply explained in a grocery store. Generally speaking, men do one thing at a time. Women do many. Doing many things at a time is often called “multi-tasking”, a very popular word these days.
Now scientific research supports this theory about male and female brains. They found that male brains have more connections on one side of the brain or hemisphere (脑半球). In the female brain, they found more activities and connections between the right and left sides of the brain. The left side of the brain is known as the side of “reason”. The right hemisphere is known as the “creative” side.
Regina Verma is a professor at the University of Pennsylvania. She says when women are asked to do something difficult they use different parts of the brain. Men, she adds, generally use just one side of the brain. As a result, men generally deal directly with a problem. Women, however, might include other parts of the brain, like the part connected with reason and the part connected with sensitivity (理智) when solving a problem.
12. A woman with the purpose of buying milk will go to the store and buy _______.
A. nothing but milk B. more things than planned
C. a lot of things except milk D. all the things that she likes
13. What can we inter from the passage
A. Male brains develop better than female brains.
B. It’s necessary for women to use different parts of the brain.
C. Men should use two sides of the brain to solve a problem.
D. Women may think more when finding a solution to the problem.
14. In which section of a newspaper can we find this passage
A. Sport Report. B. Farming Report. C. Health Report. D. Education Report.
15. What’s the best title of the passage
A. Do one thing or do many a time.
B. A man’s brain.
C The male and female interest in shopping.
D. The study on the behavior of men and women.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了对男女大脑的研究发现男人更倾向一次只做一件事，而女人则倾向于一次做很多事。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“At the same time, a woman enters the same grocery store also to buy milk. She buys it. But, she also buys chicken and lemons to make dinner that night. Then she remembers to buy food for her son to eat at the school. She also gets a bottle of wine for drinks with friends and a birthday card for her husband’s niece. Then she gets coffee for breakfast, ice cream for dessert and remembers stamps to mail the bills. (与此同时，一名妇女也进入同一家杂货店买牛奶。她买了。但是，她也买了鸡肉和柠檬做晚餐。然后她记得给儿子买食物在学校吃。她还买了一瓶和朋友一起喝的酒，以及一张送给丈夫侄女的生日贺卡。然后她买了咖啡当早餐，冰淇淋当甜点，并想起了要寄账单的邮票。)”可知，一个想买牛奶的女人去商店买的东西会比计划的多。故选B项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Women, however, might include other parts of the brain, like the part connected with reason and the part connected with sensitivity (理智) when solving a problem. (然而，女性在解决问题时可能包括大脑的其他部分，比如与理性有关的部分和与敏感有关的部分。)”可知，女性在寻找解决问题的方法时可能会想得更多。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第三段中“Now scientific research supports this theory about male and female brains. (现在，科学研究支持这一关于男性和女性大脑的理论。)”可知，本文主要介绍了对男女大脑研究的发现，属于生理健康范畴，所以本文应来自报纸的健康报告专栏。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第二段中“Generally speaking, men do one thing at a time. Women do many. Doing many things at a time is often called ‘multi-tasking’, a very popular word these days. (一般来说，男人一次只做一件事。女人做很多。一次做很多事情通常被称为‘多任务’，这是一个非常流行的词。)”可知，本文主要介绍了对男女大脑的研究发现男人更倾向一次只做一件事，而女人则倾向于一次做很多事。A项“一次做一件事还是许多事”符合主题，故选A项。
第二节 七选五阅读（共5小题；每小题25分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中达出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to make a great first impression
You’ve heard it a million times already, but it really does take a few seconds to make that all-important first impression (印象). Here are some easy ways for you to impress your classmates or teachers.
● Have a proper handshake
Before you shake hands with somebody, make sure that your hands are clean. The handshake should not be too strong or weak. Most people use their right hands, unless they have a reason to use the left. ____16____.
● Be on time
When meeting someone for the first time, arriving on time is as important as breathing. You may have an excuse, but that will leave the person who hardly knows you with a bad impression.
____17____ It’s better to be hanging around the place than be stuck in traffic.
● Introduce yourself and ask for names
Make sure you properly introduce yourself. Ask for their names in a polite way. ____18____. This will increase the chances of their remembering your name in the future. Always remember to stand up when greeting someone and be sure to introduce them to anyone you’re with.
●____19____
To get the most out of your discussion, try to find something common between the two of you. ____20____. A person will feel more comfortable with someone they can relate to (产生共鸣).
A. Make good conversation
B. Use body language
C. Repeat the name and use it later in conversation.
D. It could be a similar taste in clothes or a common hobby.
E. As a general rule, plan to arrive about 30 minutes early.
F. You’ll be in serious trouble if you leave them with a bad impression.
G. However, don’t have your left hand in your pocket because this appears impolite.
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. C 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种给人留下好印象的几种方法。
【16题详解】
上文“Most people use their right hands, unless they have a reason to use the left.”（大多数人用右手，除非他们有理由用左手。）可知大多数人用右手，但是没有说明左手应该怎样放；G项“However, don’t have your left hand in your pocket because this appears impolite”（但是，不要把左手放在口袋里，因为这样显得不礼貌。）下文承接了上文，说明了左手不要放在口袋里，因为显得不礼貌。故选G项。
【17题详解】
下文“It’s better to be hanging around the place than be stuck in traffic”（在附近闲逛总比堵在路上好。）可知提前到达比堵在路上好，可推知上文讲的是到达时间的早晚，只有到达早了才会有时间闲逛；E项“As a general rule, plan to arrive about 30 minutes early”（一般来说，计划提前30分钟到达）讲的正是到达时间的早晚，符合题意，故选E项。
【18题详解】
上文“Ask for their names in a polite way”（以礼貌的方式询问他们的名字），提到要询问他们的名字；下文“This will increase the chances of their remembering your name in the future”（这将增加他们将来记住你名字的机会。）可知“This”所指的事情应该就是空处所描述的事情，是关于“their names”的事情；C项“Repeat the name and use it later in conversation”（重复这个名字并在以后的谈话中使用它）讲述的正是关于在询问他们名字后，接下来该怎么做的问题。C符合题意，故选C项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“To get the most out of your discussion, try to find something common between the two of you.”（为了充分利用你们的讨论，试着找到你们两个之间的共同点。）寻找共同点，可能会使谈话更顺利和融洽，会促成一次良好的谈话，这样才能充分利用这次讨论的机会。A项“Make good conversation”（进行良好的谈话）与本段讲述的观点一致，故可以作为本段的标题。故选A项。
【20题详解】
上文“try to find something common between the two of you.”（试着找到你们两个之间的共同点）可知提到了寻找共同点这个办法；下文“A person will feel more comfortable with someone they can relate to (产生共鸣).”（有人能与他们产生共鸣会让一个人觉得更舒服）可知也提到了寻找共同点的作用；D项“It could be a similar taste in clothes or a common hobby.”（这可能是对衣服的相似品味或共同的爱好。）讲述的也是共同点比如衣服的品味和共同爱好，与上下文所叙述的话题是想吻合的，故选D项。
第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Brendon Birt accidentally took a wrong turn down a street in Red Oak, Iowa. But it turned out it was exactly where he was ____21____! As he drove down the road, he saw heavy smoke from a family’s home. He knew the home was on fire. Without thinking, he stopped his car, called 911 and ran towards the ____22____ Brendon ran up and saw most of the downstairs was already full of ____23____. “I just believed there had to be someone ____24____ inside the house because it was so late at night,” Brendon said. “I knew I had to act ____25____. Every second that was going by was just getting worse.” He ____26____ to the side of the home and started pounding on the windows with ____27____, calling for the people to get out.
The homeowner, Tender Lehman, was ____28____ that night but her three younger children ages 8, 14, and 17 were inside being looked after by her ____29____ son, Bryce Harrison, 22. No smoke alarms _____30_____, so if it weren’t for Brendon’s warning, they might not have ever _____31_____ Brendon was relieved (放心) when he saw the four children run out of the _____32_____ to safety. Days later, Tender came home and went to see the man who _____33_____ all four of her children. “I’m so _____34_____,” Tender said. “My kids wouldn’t have _____35_____ it, without your kind action.”
21. A. needed B. discovered C. received D. chosen
22. A. street B. restaurant C. fire D. bus
23. A. rubbish B. people C. bikes D. smoke
24. A. sleeping B. working C. eating D. cooking
25. A. quietly B. quickly C. finally D. repeatedly
26. A. moved B. rushed C. listened D. referred
27. A. surprise B. excitement C. anxiety D. pleasure
28. A. up B. out C. ill D. busy
29. A. oldest B. smartest C. tallest D. kindest
30. A. came out B. broke down C. gave up D. went off
31. A. stayed B. helped C. awoken D. believed
32 A. shop B. office C. garden D. building
33. A. met B. saved C. honored D. taught
34. A. thankful B. careful C. serious D. proud
35. A. troubled B. started C. remembered D. made
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个过路司机发现一家房屋着火，因为是晚上睡觉时间，推测家中可能有人睡觉，立即去敲窗提醒，最终救了家中四个孩子。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但事实证明，这正是在需要他的地方!A. needed需要；B. discovered发现；C. received收到；D. chosen选择。从后文“As he drove down the road, he saw heavy smoke from a family’s home.(当他沿公路开车行驶时，他发现从一人家中有浓烟冒出)”可知，就是这个地方的一家房屋起火，并且家中大人不在，孩子熟睡，很危险，需要救援。而Brendon走错路恰在这时来到这里，他正是意外出现在火灾附近，这里需要他的救援。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他想都没想就停下车，打了911，向火场跑去。A. street街道；B. restaurant餐馆；C. fire火灾；D. bus公共汽车。结合后文可知他报警之后应该是向着火的房屋跑去，去看家中是否有人不知起火还在熟睡。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：布兰登跑上去，发现楼下大部分地方已经充满了烟雾。A. rubbish垃圾；B. people人们；C. bikes自行车；D. smoke烟。根据上文“heavy smoke from a family’s home”可知从远处都能看到这家房屋起火，跑过去看到楼下这里肯定是充满浓烟，垃圾自行车无需提及，家中有许多人更不适合，下文明确说家长不在家，只有孩子在楼上睡觉。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：布兰登说：“我只是相信房子里一定有人睡觉，因为已经很晚了。”A. sleeping睡觉；B. working工作，劳动；C. eating吃东西；D. cooking烹饪，做饭。因为是夜里很晚了，布兰登认为家中应该有人正在睡觉，不知家中起火。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我知道我必须迅速采取行动。每一秒都在恶化。A. quietly安静地；B. quickly迅速地；C. finally最后，终于；D. repeatedly反复地。他认为房屋起火，火势蔓延，家中有人在睡觉不知危险，此时应该快速行动，去呼叫提醒家中的人逃生。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他冲到房子的一侧，开始焦急地敲打窗户，呼吁人们出去。A. moved移动；B. rushed猛冲；C. listened倾听；D. referred提及；参考；代指。他要立即快速去呼喊家里睡觉的人，当然是奔跑着冲过去敲窗户。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他冲到房子的一侧，开始焦急地敲打窗户，呼吁人们出去。A. surprise惊喜；B. excitement兴奋；C. anxiety焦急；D. pleasure喜悦，快乐。他推测有人在着火的房子里睡觉，他应该是焦急地猛敲窗呼喊，试图把睡觉的人喊醒逃生。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查副词和形容词词义辨析。句意：房主Tender Lehman当晚不在家，但她的三个年龄分别为8岁、14岁和17岁的孩子都在屋里，由她22岁的大儿子Bryce Harrison照看。A. up向上；B. out向外，在外面；C. ill生病；D. busy忙碌。后面“ but her three younger children ages 8, 14, and 17 were inside being looked after by her _____ son, Bryce Harrison, 22.(只有他22岁的儿子在家照看三个较小的孩子)”说家中三个小孩子有22岁的大儿子照顾，可知房主不在家。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：房主Tender Lehman当晚不在家，但她的三个年龄分别为8岁、14岁和17岁的孩子都在屋里，由她22岁的大儿子Bryce Harrison照看。A. oldest年龄最大的；B. smartest最聪明的；C. tallest最高的；D. kindest最善良的。和8岁、14岁和17岁的孩子相比，22岁的Bryce Harrison当让是最年长的儿子，oldest与前面younger呼应。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。没有烟雾报警器，所以如果不是布兰登的警告，他们可能永远不会醒来。句意：A. came out 出来； broke down出故障；失败；分解；崩溃；C. gave up放弃；D. went off爆炸；（枪）开火；（警报器）突然大作；（电器设备）停止运转； 进展。 后面从句“so if it weren’t for Brendon’s warning, they might not have ever ____ ”使用了虚拟条件句，表明事实是布兰登敲窗惊醒了他们，由此可知报警器没有响起警铃。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有烟雾报警器，所以如果不是布兰登的警告，他们可能永远不会醒来。A. stayed停留，待在；B. helped帮助；C. awoken叫醒，弄醒；D. believed相信。事实是布兰登把孩子们叫醒，救了他们。虚拟条件句表明假如不是布兰登叫醒孩子们，孩子不会醒来。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当布兰登看到四个孩子跑出大楼到安全的地方时，他松了一口气。A. shop商店；B. office办公室，公司；C. garden花园；D. building建筑物。孩子们在起火的家里睡觉，被喊醒后，逃出房屋，building这里可以指“house”，其他地点不符合语境。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，房主Tender回到家，去见那个救了她四个孩子的人。A. met遇见，见面；B. saved挽救；拯救；节省；C. honored尊敬，纪念；D. taught教会。家中没有火警报警器或报警器没响，是布兰登敲窗惊醒孩子。先行词the man指的是布兰登，是他们四个孩子的救命恩人。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查词形容词义辨析。句意：“我很感激，”Tender说。A. thankful感激的；B. careful仔细的，认真的；C. serious严肃的，严重的；D. proud骄傲的。对于救自己孩子恩人当然表达的是感激。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有你的善举，我的孩子们不可能活下来。A. troubled添麻烦，打扰；B. started开始，开办；C. remembered记得；想起；D. made制作。短语make it意为“成功做到某事”这里指孩子们成功逃离火灾。故选D项。
第二卷（非选择题 共55分）
第一部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you want to learn ___36___ foreign language Choose one of the most ___37___ (use) languages suggested below to learn.
In most countries all over the world, English is the most ___38___ (wide) used second language. Whether a person is traveling to a foreign country or communicating ___39___ people from other countries for business purposes, English is one language which will come in handy at every step.
Spanish is the language of business in about twenty ___40___ (country). There are many jobs in the United States as well as in many other countries, which specially ask for people ___41___ know how to speak and write Spanish.
The Chinese economy is booming! In the future, China ___42___ (become) the economic world leader, which makes it the perfect time to learn Mandarin Chinese, a language ___43___ (speak) by millions of people.
French is considered as one of the top languages to learn, simply because ___44___ (its) is a chief language in northern and western Africa. Anyone trying to understand European history can benefit a lot from ____45____ (learn) this language.
【答案】36. a 37. useful
38. widely 39. with
40. countries
41. who##that
42. will become
43. spoken 44. it
45. learning
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章为准备学外语的人介绍了几门语言。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：你想学一门外语吗？可数名词单数foreign language是泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定。foreign的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：从下面建议的最有用的语言中选择一门来学习。修饰名词languages用形容词。故填useful。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：在世界上大多数国家，英语是使用最广泛的第二语言。修饰过去分词used用副词。故填widely。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：无论一个人是去国外旅行，还是为了商业目的与其他国家的人交流，英语都是一门随时会派上用场的语言。communicate with sb“和某人交流”是固定搭配。故填with。
【40题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：西班牙语是大约20个国家的商业语言。基数词twenty后应用名词复数。故填countries。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在美国和其他许多国家，有许多工作特别要求会说和写西班牙语的人。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为people，指代人，应用关系代词who或that引导从句，作主语。故填who/that。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：未来，中国将成为世界经济的领导者，这是学习普通话的最佳时机，这是一门有数百万人使用的语言。根据时间状语In the future可知，此处应用will加动词原形构成一般将来时。故填will become。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处为非谓语，动词speak和名词language之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语。故填spoken。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：法语被认为是最值得学习的语言之一，因为它是非洲北部和西部的主要语言。作主语，应用主格人称代词it。故填it。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：任何想要了解欧洲历史的人都可以从学习这门语言中获益良多。介词from后应用动名词作宾语。故填learning。
第二部分 单词与短语填空（两小节，共22小题；每小题0.5分，满分11分）
第一节：根据句意和首字母或中文提示拼写单词（共16小题；每小题0.5分）
46. I was c__________ about my new campus. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】curious##urious
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我对我的新校园很好奇。根据单词首字母和句意“好奇的”及前文系动词was可知，此处应用形容词curious作表语。be curious about“对……好奇”是固定短语。故填curious。
47. Meng Hao feels __________ (有信心的) about first day at senior high. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】confident
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：孟浩对上高一充满信心。根据汉语提示“有信心的”及前文feels可知，此处应用形容词confident作表语。故填confident。
48. I am thinking how to make a good first i__________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】impression##mpression
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我一直在想如何留下了一个好的第一印象。make a good impression on sb.表示“给某人留下好的第一印象”，根据所给首字母以及句意可知，空格处应填impression。故填impression。
49. I hope I can do something more __________ (创作性的) in my new job. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】creative
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我希望我能在新工作中做一些更有创意的事情。根据汉语提示“创作性的”和句子结构可知，此处应用形容词creative作后置定语修饰something。故填creative。
50. It was quite late and I rushed out of the door in my e__________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】eagerness##agerness
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意|：天色已晚，我急切地冲出门。形容词行物主代词my后接名词形式，结合句意，空处表示“急切”，故填eagerness。
51. Schools must meet the __________ (挑战) of new technology. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】challenge
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：学校必须迎接新技术的挑战。空前是冠词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据所给中文提示词，应是challenge意为“挑战”且此处应用单数，特指“新技术的挑战”。故填challenge。
52. I tried to turn on my brain, but the e__________ just wouldn’t start. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】engine##ngine
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我试着开动脑筋，但脑子（发动机）就是动不起来。根据单词首字母和句意“发动机”及定冠词the可知，此处应用名词engine作主语，根据句意，用单数。故填engine。
53 We will ________(探索) every way until we find a good answer. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】explore
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们将想尽一切办法，直到找到一个好的答案。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词explore，该句是一般将来时，助动词will后面用动词原形。故填explore。
54. They feel __________ (想家的) when they are in this new place. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】homesick
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当他们来到这个新地方时，他们感到想家。根据汉语提示“想家的”和前文feel可知，此处应用形容词homesick作表语。故填homesick。
55. I tried to __________ (组织) my words in my mind. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】organize
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我努力在脑子里组织我的话。空前的是to是不定式的标志，所以空处应填动词原形，根据所给中文提示词，应是organize意为“组织”。故填organize。
56. The school need a __________ (志愿者) to help children. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】volunteer
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：学校需要一个志愿者去帮助孩子们。空格处是作宾语，要用名词，不定冠词修饰用单数，根据汉语提示应填volunteer，故填volunteer。
57. Even the smallest of words can be ________ (令人困惑的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】confusing
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：即使是最小的单词也会令人困惑。分析句子结构可知，空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，主语是words，修饰物，应该用-ing形式的形容词，所以应是confusing意为“令人困惑的”。故填confusing。
58. They plan to set up an organization to help __________ (无家可归的) people. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】homeless
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们计划成立一个组织来帮助无家可归的人。根据汉语提示“无家可归的”和后文名词people可知，此处应用形容词homeless作定语。故填homeless。
59. You r__________ me of your father when you say that. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】remind##emind
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：你说那件事的时候你让我想起了 你的父亲。结合句意和首字母提示可知，remind “提醒；使想起”，短语 remind sb. of 意为“提醒某人……；使某人想起……”，由题干中的say可推断，句子用一般现在时，主语是You，故填remind。
60. They will g__________ from Peking University. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】graduate##raduate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他们将从北京大学毕业。根据单词首字母和句意“毕业”及will可知，此处应用动词原形graduate构成一般将来时。故填graduate。
61. Each person’s fingerprints are u_________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】unique##nique
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：每个人的指纹都是独特的。根据句意和首字母提示可知此空使用形容词unique意为“独特的”，作are的表语。故填unique。
第二节 根据句意和中文提示填写词组（共6小题；每小题0.5分）
62. Every student should ____________________ (充分利用) time. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】make full use of
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：每个学生都应该充分利用时间。表示“充分利用”可用动词短语make full use of，动词原形和should构成复合谓语。故填make full use of。
63. I figured I’d better just__________ __________ __________(全力以赴)and see what happens. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. go ②. all ③. out
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我想我最好全力以赴，看看会发生什么。根据汉语提示可知，空格处涉及固定短语“go all out”，意为“全力以赴”，“had better do sth.”意为“最好做某事”。故填go all out。
64. We shall ____________________ (期待) seeing him tomorrow. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】look forward to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们期待着明天与他会面。根据句意和汉语提示，期待译为look forward to。结合句意，情态动词后跟动词原形，设空处应用动词原形。 故填look forward to .
65. As the bell rang, the students went out ____________________ (一个接一个). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】one by one
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：下课铃一响，学生们一个接一个地走了出去。表“一个接一个”可用固定短语one by one作状语。故填one by one。
66. The alarm did ____________________ (响起) this morning but I turned it off. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】go off
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：今天早上闹钟确实响了，但我把它关掉了。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语go off，结合空前did可知，空处应为动词原形。故填go off。
67. We can ____________________ (参加) all kinds of after-school activities. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】take part in
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们可以参加各种各样的课外活动。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语take part in，且can后跟动词原形。故填take part in。
第三部分 根据所给的句子结构，将下列句子翻译成英文。（共7小题；每小题2分，共14分）
68. 我感到尴尬。（主系表）（汉译英）
【答案】I felt awkward.
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构。根据句意和提示，句子使用“主系表”结构，主语I，“感到”踢不过系动词feel，“尴尬的”译为形容词awkward，作表语，可译为一般过去时，故译为I felt awkward。
69. 我回答。（主谓）（汉译英）
【答案】I replied.
【解析】
【详解】考查基本句型结构。根据句意和提示，句子用“主谓”结构，主语是I，谓语动词是回答，译为reply，句子用一般过去时。故翻译为I replied.
70. 我看到一个白发男人。（主谓宾）（汉译英）
【答案】I saw a man with white hair.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词、名词和时态。本句可描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。主语“我”为主格I；谓语“看到”可用动词see的过去式；表示“一个白发男人”为a man with white hair作宾语，介词短语with white hair作后置定语。故可翻译为I saw a man with white hair.
71. 她轻推我一下。（主谓双宾）（汉译英）
【答案】She gave me a gentle push.
【解析】
【详解】考查基本句子结构。根据句意和提示，句子用“主谓双宾”结构，主语she，“轻推我一下”用give me a gentle push，give后接双宾语，根据句意用一般过去时，故译为She gave me a gentle push.
72. 他的话让我感到更放松。（主谓宾宾补）（汉译英）
【答案】His words made me feel more relaxed.
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构。本句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。主语“他的话”可用名词短语his words；谓语“让”可用动词make的过去式made；宾语“我”为宾格me；“感到更轻松”为feel more relaxed，作宾语补足语，feel为不带to的不定式，形容词比较级more relaxed作表语。故可翻译为His words made me feel more relaxed.
73. 他们大声地讨论着。（主谓状）（汉译英）
【答案】They discussed loudly.
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构。根据提示用“主谓状”结构，主语they“他们”，谓语discuss“讨论”，状语“大声地”，译为loudly，副词作状语，时态可用一般过去时，故译为They discussed loudly。
74. 在我们空闲时间，我们可以雕刻一个雕塑。（主谓宾状）（汉译英）
【答案】During our free time, we can carve a sculpture.
【解析】
【详解】考查基本句型。分析所给中文提示词，“在我们空闲时间”可用介词during引出时间状语，译为“during our free time”，“我们可以雕刻一个雕塑”中，“我们”作主语，译为“we”，“可以雕刻”作谓语，译为“can carve”，“一个雕塑”作宾语，译为“a sculpture”。故译为：During our free time, we can carve a sculpture.
第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分）
75. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Jenny是一名高中生，写信告诉你，她感觉高中生活很累。请你用英语给她回一封邮件，给出建议。内容包括：
1. 合理饮食；
2. 锻炼身体，积极参加课外活动；
3. 调整心态。
注意：词数80左右。
Dear Jenny,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jenny,
I’m sorry to hear that you feel not very good as a freshman at senior high school. I am writing to express my views on how to adapt to your school life quickly. Here are a few suggestions for you.
Firstly, I recommend that you should have a balanced diet, which can give you more energy to study better than before. Secondly, it’s important to take an active part in exercise and after-school activities, and you will keep healthy and relax yourself in this way. Finally, you should be positive and I am sure that you will make more friends with your classmates to enjoy their study life.
I sincerely hope my suggestions are of great use to you. Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友Jenny回邮件，为她如何缓解高中生活中的疲惫提出建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
观点：view→idea/ opinion
适应：adapt to→adjust to/get used to
积极参加：take an active part in→participate in...actively
课外活动：after-school activities→extracurricular activities
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am writing to express my views on how to adapt to your school life quickly.
拓展句：I am writing to express my views on how you can adapt to your school life quickly.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am writing to express my views on how to adapt to your school life quickly. （运用了“特殊疑问词+to do”作宾语）
【高分句型2】Firstly I recommend that you should have a balanced diet, which can give you more energy to study harder than before. （运用了以that 引导的宾语从句、虚拟语气以及which引导的非限制性定语从句）海口市琼山中学2023-2024学年第一学期高一英语第一次月考试题
满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟
第一卷（选择题 共95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分75分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman think of the movie
A. Frightening. B. Interesting. C. Boring.
2. Where does the man come from
A. America. B. France. C. Australia.
3. What sport does the woman like
A. Skating. B. Skiing. C. Swimming.
4. What does the woman want the man to do
A. Fix her car. B. Give her a lift. C. Complete the work.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. Interests. B. Health. C. Studies.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What is the man doing
A. Comforting the woman. B. Asking for information. C. Finding the damaged bike.
7. What do we know about the driver
A. He didn’t drive fast. B. He managed to save a boy. C. He had a poor view of the road.
所下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What does the man have to do this afternoon
A. Have a meeting. B. Meet a lawyer. C. See a doctor.
9. What will the woman do for the man
A. Answer phone calls. B. Send some documents. C. Cancel an appointment.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. How many people are there in Peter’s family
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
11. When does the whole family walk the dog
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
12 What kind of housework does Peter do at home
A. Doing the laundry. B. Cooking food. C. Sweeping the floor.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What is the woman
A. A secretary. B. A tour guide. C. A travel agent.
14. How long will the vacation last
A. Seven days. B. Ten days. C. Two weeks.
15. How much is the tour to Australia per person
A. $300. B. $500. C. $1,000.
16. Why won’t the man go to Australia
A. It isn’t warm enough.
B. The cost is a bit high.
C. He wants to go somewhere farther.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. When is the first meeting of the Garden Club this year
A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday.
18. What’s the aim of the Garden Club
A. To teach students to grow food.
B. To promote healthy and organic food.
C. To grow food for the school.
19. What will be served at the first meeting
A. Cabbages. B. Cucumbers. C. Tomatoes.
20. What do we know about first-year students
A. They can only work in the school garden.
B. They are not allowed to join the club.
C. They will be in charge of community garden.
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
It’s nearly exam time, so check out some of the best free apps around to help you manage the stress of exams and ensure you are studying effectively over the coming weeks.
Exam Countdown
This app can help to remind you how many days, hours, and minutes you have until your exam. This can help to motivate you to hit the books before it’s too late.
Block The Internet
Are you constantly checking Facebook when you should be writing a paper Or perhaps are you distracted by a battle in League of Legends Download this app to get rid of online distractions by temporarily (暂时的) blocking Internet sites on your mobile. Simply add the websites you want to block and the period of time to block them for. Guarantee to get yourself focused on that assignment.
CBT-i Coach
The US Department of Veterans (老兵) Affairs developed the app, CBT-i Coach, to assist with insomnia (失眠) and help people who would like to improve their sleeping habits. It provides several key parts: information about sleep and insomnia, strategies for improving sleep, relaxation skills and a helpful sleep diary.
1. Which app is the most useful for a student addicted to video games
A. Block The Internet. B. CBT-i Coach.
C. Yoga. D. Exam Countdown.
2. What do we know about CBT-i Coach from this article
A. It helps to build up stronger muscles.
B. It helps students to manage their study time.
C. It is used to treat soldiers with sleeping difficulties.
D. It helps to improve people’s sleeping quality.
3. What does the author mainly intend to tell us in this passage
A. Several tips on how to throw off anxiety before exams.
B. The influence of our study habits on our exam results.
C. Some apps to help students better prepare for exams.
D. Details of some apps to help to improve learning skills.
B
I came across quite a few language problems while spending holiday with my family last summer. The most embarrassing was when my Mom apologized to the people we were staying with because her “pants were dirty”. They looked at her in surprise, not knowing how to react. You see, Mom had fallen over and gotten mud on her jeans. But in Britain, “pants” means underpants or knickers (内裤；衬裤), not trousers as it does back home.
Katie — From America
I went to stay with a friend on the west coast last summer. Her flat was on the first floor of a high-rise building so I got the lift up. Then I wandered round for ages looking for her flat but couldn’t find it. Fed up and tired, I finally had to go out to find a phone box. She explained that her flat was on the first floor, which for me meant the ground floor.
David — From Britain
When I asked for the “restroom” in a big department store, people kept directing me to a room with seats where I could sit and “rest”. It took me years to get through to (使……明白) someone that I only wanted the toilet!
Tom — From America
4. Hearing Katie’s mother’s words Katie’s friends were in surprise because ________.
A. Katie’s mother got mud on her jeans
B. Katie’s mother’s underpants were dirty
C. they mistook pants for underpants
D. they didn’t understand British English
5. David went out to find a phone box to ________.
A. phone the police for help B. phone his friend for help
C. tell his friend he couldn’t visit her D. apologize for his being late
6. When Tom asked for the “restroom”, the people around him thought ________.
A. he wanted to have a rest
B. he wanted to go to the toilet
C. he wanted to go to bed
D. He wanted to go to a department store
7. Which of the following words is from Britain English
A. Pants. B. Ground floor. C. Restroom. D. Apartment.
C
Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.
During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.
He reported the case to the police and then sat there, lost and lonely in a strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.
Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can(垃圾桶) that had been left out on the footpath.
My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.
That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.
8. What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney
A. Go shopping B. Find a house
C. Join his family D. Take a vacation
9. The girl’s parents got Rashid’s phone number from_________.
A a friend of his family B. a Sydney policeman
C. a letter in his papers D. a stranger in Sydney
10. What does the underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph mean
A. Showed B. Sent out
C. Delivered D. Gave back
11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. From India to Australia. B. Living in a New Country
C. Turning Trash to Treasure. D. In Search of New Friends.
D
A man enters a store to buy milk. He walks out of the store with milk. That is all—milk. At the same time, a woman enters the same grocery store also to buy milk. She buys it. But, she also buys chicken and lemons to make dinner that night. Then she remembers to buy food for her son to eat at the school. She also gets a bottle of wine for drinks with friends and a birthday card for her husband’s niece. Then she gets coffee for breakfast, ice cream for dessert and remembers stamps to mail the bills.
And that is the difference between the female and male brains. It can be simply explained in a grocery store. Generally speaking, men do one thing at a time. Women do many. Doing many things at a time is often called “multi-tasking”, a very popular word these days.
Now scientific research supports this theory about male and female brains. They found that male brains have more connections on one side of the brain, or hemisphere (脑半球). In the female brain, they found more activities and connections between the right and left sides of the brain. The left side of the brain is known as the side of “reason”. The right hemisphere is known as the “creative” side.
Regina Verma is a professor at the University of Pennsylvania. She says when women are asked to do something difficult they use different parts of the brain. Men, she adds, generally use just one side of the brain. As a result, men generally deal directly with a problem. Women, however, might include other parts of the brain, like the part connected with reason and the part connected with sensitivity (理智) when solving a problem.
12. A woman with the purpose of buying milk will go to the store and buy _______.
A. nothing but milk B. more things than planned
C. a lot of things except milk D. all the things that she likes
13. What can we inter from the passage
A. Male brains develop better than female brains.
B. It’s necessary for women to use different parts of the brain.
C. Men should use two sides of the brain to solve a problem.
D. Women may think more when finding a solution to the problem.
14. In which section of a newspaper can we find this passage
A. Sport Report. B. Farming Report. C. Health Report. D. Education Report.
15. What’s the best title of the passage
A. Do one thing or do many a time.
B. A man’s brain.
C. The male and female interest in shopping.
D. The study on the behavior of men and women.
第二节 七选五阅读（共5小题；每小题25分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中达出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to make a great first impression
You’ve heard it a million times already, but it really does take a few seconds to make that all-important first impression (印象). Here are some easy ways for you to impress your classmates or teachers.
● Have a proper handshake
Before you shake hands with somebody, make sure that your hands are clean. The handshake should not be too strong or weak. Most people use their right hands, unless they have a reason to use the left. ____16____.
● Be on time
When meeting someone for the first time, arriving on time is as important as breathing. You may have an excuse, but that will leave the person who hardly knows you with a bad impression.
____17____ It’s better to be hanging around the place than be stuck in traffic.
● Introduce yourself and ask for names
Make sure you properly introduce yourself Ask for their names in a polite way. ____18____. This will increase the chances of their remembering your name in the future. Always remember to stand up when greeting someone and be sure to introduce them to anyone you’re with.
●____19____
To get the most out of your discussion, try to find something common between the two of you. ____20____. A person will feel more comfortable with someone they can relate to (产生共鸣).
A. Make good conversation
B. Use body language
C. Repeat the name and use it later in conversation.
D. It could be a similar taste in clothes or a common hobby.
E. As a general rule, plan to arrive about 30 minutes early.
F. You’ll be in serious trouble if you leave them with a bad impression.
G. However, don’t have your left hand in your pocket because this appears impolite.
第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Brendon Birt accidentally took a wrong turn down a street in Red Oak, Iowa. But it turned out it was exactly where he was ____21____! As he drove down the road, he saw heavy smoke from a family’s home. He knew the home was on fire. Without thinking, he stopped his car, called 911 and ran towards the ____22____ Brendon ran up and saw most of the downstairs was already full of ____23____. “I just believed there had to be someone ____24____ inside the house because it was so late at night,” Brendon said. “I knew I had to act ____25____. Every second that was going by was just getting worse.” He ____26____ to the side of the home and started pounding on the windows with ____27____, calling for the people to get out.
The homeowner, Tender Lehman, was ____28____ that night but her three younger children ages 8, 14, and 17 were inside being looked after by her ____29____ son, Bryce Harrison, 22. No smoke alarms _____30_____, so if it weren’t for Brendon’s warning, they might not have ever _____31_____ Brendon was relieved (放心) when he saw the four children run out of the _____32_____ to safety. Days later, Tender came home and went to see the man who _____33_____ all four of her children. “I’m so _____34_____,” Tender said. “My kids wouldn’t have _____35_____ it, without your kind action.”
21. A. needed B. discovered C. received D. chosen
22. A. street B. restaurant C. fire D. bus
23. A. rubbish B. people C. bikes D. smoke
24. A. sleeping B. working C. eating D. cooking
25. A. quietly B. quickly C. finally D. repeatedly
26. A. moved B. rushed C. listened D. referred
27. A. surprise B. excitement C. anxiety D. pleasure
28. A. up B. out C. ill D. busy
29. A. oldest B. smartest C. tallest D. kindest
30. A. came out B. broke down C. gave up D. went off
31. A. stayed B. helped C. awoken D. believed
32. A. shop B. office C. garden D. building
33. A. met B. saved C. honored D. taught
34. A. thankful B. careful C. serious D. proud
35. A. troubled B. started C. remembered D. made
第二卷（非选择题 共55分）
第一部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you want to learn ___36___ foreign language Choose one of the most ___37___ (use) languages suggested below to learn.
In most countries all over the world, English is the most ___38___ (wide) used second language. Whether a person is traveling to a foreign country or communicating ___39___ people from other countries for business purposes, English is one language which will come in handy at every step.
Spanish is the language of business in about twenty ___40___ (country). There are many jobs in the United States as well as in many other countries, which specially ask for people ___41___ know how to speak and write Spanish.
The Chinese economy is booming! In the future, China ___42___ (become) the economic world leader, which makes it the perfect time to learn Mandarin Chinese, a language ___43___ (speak) by millions of people.
French is considered as one of the top languages to learn, simply because ___44___ (its) is a chief language in northern and western Africa. Anyone trying to understand European history can benefit a lot from ____45____ (learn) this language.
第二部分 单词与短语填空（两小节，共22小题；每小题0.5分，满分11分）
第一节：根据句意和首字母或中文提示拼写单词（共16小题；每小题0.5分）
46. I was c__________ about my new campus. (根据首字母单词拼写)
47. Meng Hao feels __________ (有信心的) about first day at senior high. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48. I am thinking how to make a good first i__________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
49. I hope I can do something more __________ (创作性) in my new job. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50. It was quite late and I rushed out of the door in my e__________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
51. Schools must meet the __________ (挑战) of new technology. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52. I tried to turn on my brain, but the e__________ just wouldn’t start. (根据首字母单词拼写)
53. We will ________(探索) every way until we find a good answer. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）
54. They feel __________ (想家的) when they are in this new place. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. I tried to __________ (组织) my words in my mind. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
56. The school need a __________ (志愿者) to help children. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
57. Even the smallest of words can be ________ (令人困惑的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
58. They plan to set up an organization to help __________ (无家可归的) people. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
59. You r__________ me of your father when you say that. (根据首字母单词拼写)
60. They will g__________ from Peking University. (根据首字母单词拼写)
61. Each person’s fingerprints are u_________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
第二节 根据句意和中文提示填写词组（共6小题；每小题0.5分）
62. Every student should ____________________ (充分利用) time. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
63. I figured I’d better just__________ __________ __________(全力以赴)and see what happens. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
64. We shall ____________________ (期待) seeing him tomorrow. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
65. As the bell rang, the students went out ____________________ (一个接一个). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
66. The alarm did ____________________ (响起) this morning but I turned it off. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
67. We can ____________________ (参加) all kinds of after-school activities. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
第三部分 根据所给的句子结构，将下列句子翻译成英文。（共7小题；每小题2分，共14分）
68. 我感到尴尬。（主系表）（汉译英）
69. 我回答。（主谓）（汉译英）
70. 我看到一个白发男人。（主谓宾）（汉译英）
71. 她轻推我一下。（主谓双宾）（汉译英）
72. 他的话让我感到更放松。（主谓宾宾补）（汉译英）
73. 他们大声地讨论着。（主谓状）（汉译英）
74. 在我们空闲时间，我们可以雕刻一个雕塑。（主谓宾状）（汉译英）
第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分）
75. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Jenny是一名高中生，写信告诉你，她感觉高中生活很累。请你用英语给她回一封邮件，给出建议。内容包括：
1. 合理饮食；
2. 锻炼身体，积极参加课外活动；
3. 调整心态。
注意：词数80左右。
Dear Jenny,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

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