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2024 届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（原创试卷-命题人黄文胜）
答案解析
听力答案：1—5 BABAA 6—10 CBABA 11—15 BCAAB 16-20 CABAC
21.【解析】选 D。推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“The rest of the day allows you to explore the city
independently.”可推知，第一天有空闲时间，外出熟悉城市。
22【. 解析】选 B。细节理解题。4天报价旅游，根据第五段最后一行“you will be transferred to the international
airport for your departure flight”第四天送往机场离开。因此只住 3天。
23【. 解析】选 A。细节理解题。根据第六段第二行“20%Advance Percentage of total booking amount ，attached
a coupon of 10% discount”可知，至少预缴 700元还会送 10%折扣优惠劵。700-70=630。
24.【解析】选 B。推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“And the dish has a fascinating history”及全文可以看
出是讲拉面的演化历史。所以选 B。
25.【解析】选 C。篇章结构题。第一段讲述不只是大学生而且全世界都喜欢的速食包装食品由而激发读者
想知道拉面的来由来，引出下面分段陈述。故而选 C。
26【. 解析】选 A。主旨大意题。根据第二段最后一句“the Chinese word for the soft wheat noodles, evolved into
today’s “ramen.”有暗示。C的范围有些过于笼统。
27. 【解析】选 B。篇章结构题。第一段总述拉面是全世界都喜欢的速食的包装食品，中间两段讲拉面从
中国传到日本再到北美等地的演化过程，最后收尾综述虽然拉面遍布全世界，但有着悠久饮食文化的
中国才是世界拉面的发源地 But no matter what you say, China with a long history of food culture is
definitely the original home of world’s ramen.
28.【解析】选 D。细节理解题。根据第三段第三行“The main reason for the high death toll is a lot of partitions
and gates inside the building.” “死亡人数高的主要原因是大楼里有很多隔墙和大门。”即：建筑物内很
多障碍，不便于疏散。并没说里面隔层和大门被堵死。因此，不选 C。
29【. 解析】选 B。词义猜测题。第五段开头句，“It’s a wake-up call for us to begin to address housing in the inner
city,”这里是讲，给我们要开始解决内城的住房问题，敲响了警钟。因此 adress此句中是“解决问题”
30【. 解析】选 C。细节理解题。根据第七段第一句“The leaders of community service have blamed civil society
groups for legal challenges”意思是：社区领导谴责社会团体向挑战法律。故选 C
31. 【解析】选 A。主旨大意题。文章最后一段所讲的许多隐患和事故及失控都是为了说明这些易发事故
的原因。
32.【解析】选 A.主旨大意题。文章所述的整个研究过程和研究发现，都是为了说明这个结论。主题句在
第一段：“Women with chronic fatigue syndrome(CFS) tend to have more symptoms than men”意思是：患有
慢性疲劳综合症(CFS)的女性往往比男性有更多的症状。故选 A
…………………………………………………………
33.【解析】选 C。句意猜测题。意思是：一个重要特征是轻微体力活动后症状急剧恶化，其他症状包括疼
痛、脑雾和极度疲劳，在休息后也不会好转。说明慢性疲劳综合症(CFS)的严重性
34.【解析】选 B。细节理解题。第五段最后一句，The most common of these symptoms were brain fog (a term
commonly used to describe the cognitive impairment experienced by participants) unrefreshing sleep and muscle
pain.这些症状中最常见的是脑雾(通常用于描述参与者所经历的认知障碍)。睡眠不清，肌肉疼痛。这里没
提到 B. anaemia（贫血症）.
35.【解析】选 D, 观点态度题 后一段，最后一句：It's important to also recognise the impact that it has on
men who have ME/CFS and we thank the 20,000 men and women who have already signed up to take part in this
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very important study.意思是：认识到它对患有ME/CFS 的男性的影响是很重要的，我们感谢已经报名参加
这项非常重要的研究的 20,000名男性和女性。可知是“赞成的”故选 D。
36【解析】选 F。设空在段中，考查过渡性句子。36空后讲的是然后按下按钮。说明前面是说插线摄像头
连上电脑等安装的一个过程。“then”暗示前面是个连续的动作。故选 F。
37【解析】选 A。设空在段首，主旨概括句。小标题句子短，A动词原形开头，跟其他小标题结构相似，
且第三段第一句“but also easy to use”暗示。
38【解析】选 G。设空在段中，解释性句子。空前说到，“因为 USB连接将模拟一个网络摄像头”。所以
后面是保证与任何视频软件兼容和分辨率的质量。且空前也出现了“video software”暗示。
39【解析】选 E。设空在段首，主旨性句子。ATEM Mini Pro 有一个内置的硬件流媒体引擎，用于向全球
观众直播!空后意思：这意味着您可以以更好的视频质量和更流畅的动作直接向世界各地的客户、员工或投
资者直播演示。说明空白句讲的是“有个内置流媒体引擎”就能更流畅更好直播。本段小标题有 Live Stream
还有后面的 that指代也是暗示。故选 E
40.【解析】选 D。设空在段尾，解释性句子。空前面讲到可以使用一些功能，even提示前面一样。故选 D
“还有专业的音频混音器!”这一功能。
41.【解析】选 B。同义复现题，后制性答案。根据本句后面 so many charitable endeavors及全文奉献事迹。
故选 B，selflessly 无私。
42.【解析】选 D。背景常识题，前制性答案。根据空前说到 Irene and Joseph Cederle是她的母亲，所以，
这里选 D. raised抚养。
43.【解析】选 A。并列关系题，前制性答案。根据 with abundant love这些都是母亲留给子女的礼物，空前
Their other说明同类。故选 A. gifts礼物
44.【解析】选 B。背景常识题，前制性答案。根据前面 Pat and Ed were married for 64 years。故选 B. love.
45.【解析】选 C。并列关系题，本句语境。根据本句的并列成分 four cornerstones ：family, charitable good
works and summers at Cape Cod 婚姻的四大基石:信念、家庭、慈善事业和科德角的夏日,此句讲到“爱
情婚姻四大基石”并列。故选 C. faith。
46.【解析】选 D。背景常识题,后制性答案。从后面 created an extraordinary marriage 可知互相奉献，相敬
如宾。故选 D. devoted奉献
47.【解析】选 A。原词复现。每年夏天全家都会在 Cape Cod相聚。前文也提到他们婚姻四大基石之一：
夏日聚会科德角 summers at Cape Cod与本段最后 family holiday gathering（家庭假日聚会）原词复现。
48.【解析】选 C。固定搭配题。took photographs.
49.【解析】选 D。语境常识题。此句中“with a Bachelor of Science degree from Adelphi College”句意 Pat以
优等大学生毕业拿到学士学位。
50.【解析】选 A。语境常识题。此句意：做为慈善家捐赠贫民窟。Not only…but also…。看出做为慈善家
的慷慨。故选 A. generously。
51.【解析】选 B。语境常识题，后制性答案。后面句意：她还组织并主持了晚会和其他慈善活动，为许多
事业筹集资金。空前 not only…but also…也讲捐助贫民窟。因此，其慈善工作是无限的。故选 B. boundless
52.【解析】选 C。并列关系题。此句 She organized and chaired galas and other charity 她举办盛会和其他慈
善项目去捐集资金。C.events 项目
53【. 解析】选 A。语境常识题。她获得无数奖励，自然是由于她的付出，此句 Pat also received numerous awards
for her。故选 A. endeavors付出、努力
54.【解析】选 B。语境常识题,前制性答案。空前讲到与孙辈们共度时光。当然“珍惜”。故选 C. treasured，
其他几个选项，词义相差太远。
55.【解析】选 C。背景常识题。此句意思：Pat珍惜与孙辈们一起的时光，而孙辈们也给 Pat带来舒适。
故选 C. brought along带来。
56. 答案：to send。【解析】考查不定式。做目的状语。句意: 中国发射了长征二号运载火箭，将一颗多用
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途卫星送入轨道。即发射长征二号运载火箭的目的是把卫星送入轨道。故用不定式
57. 答案：panicked。【解析】考查谓语。Nobody是主语,因此，动词 panic做谓语。根据首句 launched，和
整个篇章看出应用一般过去时态主动语态。panic的过去式,ic结尾加 k再加 ed。
58.答案：dealing。 【解析】考查谓语 have trouble doing sth 短语中动名词。主从复合句整句翻译为：
虽然操作员处理科学问题的麻烦是难以想象的。定语从句修饰先行词 trouble, 先行词在定语
从句中做宾语,省略关系词 which或 that。定从部分原句为,the operators had trouble dealing with
scientific issues. 故填动名词 dealing。温馨提示：不要看成是 trouble的同位语从句，完整句子
的同位语从句需要有引导词 that，且不能省略。
59. 答案：a。【解析】考查冠词。a news release意为：一份新闻发布稿。单数可数名词前，用不定冠词。
60.答案：from。【解析】考查介词+关系代词引导定语从句。定语从句 the Yunhai 1D satellite was transported
into its preset orbit from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwestern China's Gobi Desert.划线部分是先
行词，在介词 from后做宾语，用 which指代。这是介词 from要置于 which前面。即 from which=where。
61.答案：was tasked。【解析】考查谓语。此为名词转化为动词。“被赋予任务”用一般过去时态被动语态。
62.答案：it。【解析】考查代词。这里指代 news release(新闻发布稿)。It noted意为：新闻指出
63.答案：of。【解析】考查介词。30公吨的推力，用介词 of连接前后名词。跟下文 with an altitude of 700
kilometers中的 of用法一样。
64.答案：more advanced。【解析】考查比较级。much后面接形容词比较级。launch equipments复数名词
前用形容词。advance用过去分词充当形容词,比较级在前面加 more,故填 more advanced
65.答案：referred。【解析】考查非谓语。本句为强调句式，去掉 It is…that…是个完整句子，即 This event
catches the attention from the world这次发射事件引起世界关注。此空用过去分词做定语，修饰 this event，
与 refer是被动关系，用过去分词。指被称为壮举的大事件。refer以重读音节结尾，重写尾字母 r加 ed.
【难句剖析】
It is this event 65 (refer) to as a great feat that catches the attention from the world.
分析:本句是强调句式,除掉 It is……that……。是一个完整的句子：This event referred to as a great feat catches
the attention from the world.其中 referred to as a great feat过去分词短语做后置定语，修饰 this event。
翻译:。这个被称为壮举的事件，引起全球关注。
【参考范文】
Dear Caroline,
How are you doing Knowing you are interested in Chinese civilization,I sincerely invite you to visit the
Great Wall.
Known as one of the world wonders, the Great Wall dating back to 2000 years ago, is the longest wall on the
earth. It was not until Qin dynasty that all the walls were joined up together though the first part had been built
during the Spring and Autumn Period. It winds its way from west to east, running across North China like a huge
dragon ,across deserts, over mountains, through valleys and reaches the East-Sea ultimately. What amazed me
most is all of those tile work done by hand .
It is well worth visiting .Eager to see you on Augest 10.（120w）
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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【范文赏析】
本文三段式，段落清晰。结构明朗。运用了分词短语“Knowing that…..,I sincerely invite you to visite the
Great Wall”.“Known as…” . 强调句式“It was not until Qin dynasty that all the walls were joined up…”主语
从句“What amazed me most is that all of those tile work done by hand”等。以及 be worth doing 等句型。体
现了扎实的英语功底。基本达到了“语法结构的丰富性”的评分标准。
第二节（满分 25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
话题: 一个高中辍学学生的经历，感悟要好好读书 词数:318 难度: ★★★ 试题来源：原创
With the development of economy, children are loved and spoiled by their parents and hate studying. But
some families think that learning has increased knowledge, and getting educated in unversity is better than
quitting school to “make money” at schooling age. My experience proves this.
I was born in the rural village next to Wuhan city in the mid-area of China. My father was a businessman, but
he came to live and work in Wuhan city.My father did well in his business and I went to a good school. He wanted
me to study hard to get a good job and live a quiet, comfortable life. But I didn't like studying.
After Senior One of High-school, affected by the economic wave and getting an urge, I wanted to start up a
business and live an exciting life, trying to get away from my parents. I didn’t want to study further but to go out
to the outside world rushes, attempting to get rich earlier on my own.
“I want to be an entrepreneur and start up a business”, I told my mother and father. They were very unhappy
about this.“Please don't,”my father said.“You won't be happy. Missing your precious school time will ruin your
future.You know, no knowledge or without university diploma, you will have a difficult , tough and uneven life.”
And because I loved him, and he was unhappy, I tried to leave my idea and forgot it.
But I couldn't forget, and about a year later, I saw a friend in town who made a fortune in Shenzhen, and my
friend said to me,“Shall we go to Shenzhen to make money tomorrow. It is easy to become rich there. Why don't
you come with us ”
参考范文:
And so, on September 1st, 2019, I quitted school and went to Shenzhen with him.
On arrival in Shenzhen, I was excited to search for a job. But without education and knowledge, it’s very diffcult
even to be an apprentice or porter, resulting from experience required.At last, with the help of my friend,I worked
in a restaurant as an errand--- low wages, working all day and night, scolded by boss unreasonably. while a boy
who has a diploma got a well-paid job in a big company without interview. The moment regretful tears watered
my eyes, my parents’ words came to my mind: Knowledge is the only way to success.
I decided to return my mother school to study again,preparing for National Matriculation
Examination.Smiles returned to my parents’ faces. Seated in the classroom, sunshine slanting down through the
narrow window, I realized that only by learning could I change my life. I buried myself in my lessons. Everyday I
was seen reading English aloud,reciting English words and articles,listening to teachers attentively,finishing piles
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of test papers and ultimately, my efforts paid off. I was admitted to one of the top universities. Words failed me to
express my heartfelt thanks to the help of my techers and my parents. Needless to say,my experience has also
inspired other countless students.
【范文赏析】
本文段落清晰,情节衔接自然，写出了学生的真情实感。且具有实用意义：激发高中生努力学习，冲刺
高考！运用了一些好的表达方式，比如 The moment……引导时间状语从句;倒装句如：only by learning could
I change my life;否定句式 Words failed me to express…等等 ; 分词短语作状语 Seated in the classroom,I
realized that…等等,还有高级短语：paid off等等。较好地体现了作者扎实的英语功底。
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