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选择性必修一
unit4核心考点梳理
一 重点单词
1．interact v．互动；交流；交往；相互作用，相互影响→
n.交流；相互影响
①与······相互交流／影响_____________
②在······和······之间的互动_____________
③与······相互作用_____________
④通过互联网，你就不必和人进行面对面的互动。With the Internet,
vary vi．（根据情况）变化；改变→_____________n.变化；多样化；多样性→_____________adj.各种各样的
①随······而变化_____________
②从·····到······不等；在·······到·····之间变化_____________
③在······之间变化／更迭／交替_____________
④许多的；大量的_____________
⑤由于种种原因_____________
⑥樱桃的颜色由近乎黑到黄各不相同。
Cherries_____________.
appropriate adj．合适的；恰当的
①适用于；合乎_____________
②对某人来说做某事是合适的。_____________
③某人做某事是合适的。_____________
④用一个合适的名称来保存这个项目。
Save the project_____________.
approve vi．赞成；同意vt．批准；通过→_____________n.赞成
①批准／通过某事_____________
②赞同／同意（某人）做某事_____________
③未经······许可_____________
④不论你赞成与否，这是一个敢作敢为的时代。
_____________this has been an era of bold movement.
employ v．使用；应用；雇用→_____________n.雇主→n.雇员→_____________n.工作；雇用；就业
①雇用某人担任······_____________
②雇用某人做某事_____________
③从事／忙于做某事_____________
④采用新方法_____________
⑤ The state of_____________(employ ) in this city is improving.
favour vt．较喜欢；选择；有利于n．帮助；恩惠；赞同→_____________adj.赞同的；有利的→_____________adj.最喜欢的n.心爱的人／物
①支持，赞同_____________
②求某人帮一个忙_____________
③帮某人一个忙_____________
④欠某人一个人情_____________
⑤The old blind man asked me to do him a_____________(favour)and find his_____________(favour)book.
slight adj．轻微的；略微的；细小的→slightly adv．略微；稍微
①机会渺茫_____________
②丝毫不，一点儿也不_____________
③1月份的销售额稍高于平均数。
January's sales_____________.
assessment n．评价；评定→_____________vt.评估；评价
①对·····做出评估_____________
②评估，评定（性质、质量）_____________
③估价为1000元_____________
④您需要评估项目的所有风险来决定项目是否在可接受的风险范围之内。
You need to make an_____________(assess) of all project risks to determine if the project is acceptable.
reveal vt．揭示；显示；露出
①向某人透露某事_____________
②泄露一条秘密_____________
③_____________（据透露）important evidence had been found out.
occupy vt．占据；占用→_____________n.工作；职业；占领→_____________adj.已占用的；忙于······的
①忙于（做）某事_____________
②全职工作_____________
③景色太漂亮了，我每天都忙着把这美丽的景色拍摄下来。
The scenery is so beautiful_____________.
distinguish vi．＆vt．区分；辨别→adj.卓越的；著名的
①区分A与B_____________
②使自己出众；使自己扬名；表现突出_____________
③因······而著名_____________
④作为······而著名_____________
⑤这是展示自我的好机会。This_____________.
anxiety n．焦虑；担心；害怕→_____________adj.忧虑的，担心的；（非正式）渴望的→_____________adv.焦虑地；急切地
①为······担心_____________
②渴望得到某物_____________
③渴望做某事，急于做某事_____________
④焦虑地_____________
⑤Exercise is a proven way to treat _____________(anxious ) and depression.
13._____________vt.使尴尬→embarrassed adj.难堪的；尴尬的→_____________adj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的→_____________n.尴尬
①因······而感到尴尬／窘迫_____________
②尴尬／窘迫地做某事_____________
③令人尴尬的事件_____________
④使某人尴尬的是_____________
⑤那么多双眼睛都盯着她看，这使李梅很尴尬。
Many eyes were staring at her,_____________.
ashamed adj．羞愧；惭愧→_____________n.羞愧，羞耻，惭愧；让人遗憾的事→_____________adj.可耻的，丢脸的→_____________adj.无耻的，不知羞耻的
①为·····感到羞耻／惭愧_____________
②因惭愧而不情愿做某事，因尴尬而勉强做某事_____________
③可耻的行为_____________
④让某人惭愧的是_____________
⑤真遗憾！_____________
15 adjust vt．调整；调节vi．＆vt．适应；（使）习惯→_____________n.调整，调节→_____________adj.可调整的，可调节的
①习惯（做）某事_____________
②使自己适应某事_____________
③定期调节刹车装置_____________
④作出调整_____________
⑤可调节的安全带_____________
⑥我们都保持乐观，做好调整适应这一状况。
We all kept optimistic and_____________
react vi．（对······）起反应；回应；（对食物等）有不良反应→reaction n.反应
①对······作出反应；回应_____________
②反对，反抗_____________
③对某事的反应_____________
④对······作出的反应_____________
答案
1.interaction ① interact with ② interaction between..③interaction with sb./sth.④ you don't have to and...interact with people face to face
2. variety;various
① vary with ② vary from...to..③ vary between...and...
④ a variety of =varieties of
⑤ for various reasons⑥vary in colour from almost black to yellow
3.① be appropriate to/for
② It is appropriate for sb. to do sth.③ It is appropriate that sb.(should )do sth.
④ with an appropriate name
4. approval①approve sth.② approve of(sb.)doingsth. ③ without the approval of ④ Whether you approve of it or not
② employ sb. to do sth.
③ be employed in doing sth./
employ oneself in doing sth.
④ employ new methods
⑤employment
6. favourable;favourite ① in favour of ② ask a favour of
④owe sb. a favour ⑤ favour, favourite
7.①a slight chane ② not in the slightest
③ were slightly better than average
8.assess ① make an assessment of ② assess sb./sth.(as sth.) ③ be assessed at 1,000 yuan ④ assessment
9.①reveal sth.to sb. ② reveal a secret
③ It was revealed that
10. occupation;occupied ① occupy oneself with sth./be occupied( in )doing sth./be occupied with sth. ②a full-time occupation ③that every day I am occupied(in)taking photos of it
11. distinguished ① distinguish A from B/distinguish(between) A and B ② distinguish oneself ③ be distinguished for ④ be distinguished as ⑤ is a good chance to distinguish myself
12. anxious;anxiously ① be anxious about sth./for sb.② be anxious for sth. ③ be anxious to do sth. ④ with anxiety ⑤ anxiety
13. embarrass;embarrassing;embarrassment ① be/feel embarrassed about/at ② be embarrassed to do sth.
③ an embarrassing incident ④ to one's embarrassment
⑤ which made Li Mei very embarrassed
14.shame;shameful;shameless ① be ashamed of
② be ashamed to do sth. ③ shameful behavior
④ to one's shame ⑤ What a shame!
15. adjustment;adjustable ①adjust to(doing ) sth.
② adjust oneself to sth. ③ adjust the brakes regularly
④ make adjustments ⑤ adjustable seat belts
⑥ made good adjustments to the situation
16.①react to ②react against ③a reaction to sth.
④ in reaction to
二 重点短语
1．by contrast 相比之下
①与此相反；比较起来_____________
②与······相比_____________
③使······与······形成对比_____________
by comparison（与······）相比较
①相比之下，比较起来_____________
②作对比_____________
③把······与······比较_____________
④不能和······相比_____________
⑤把······比作······_____________
⑥与其他自然变化相比，地球的温度正在迅速上升。
_____________to other natural changes, the temperature of theearth is rising rapidly.
make inferences推理；推断
①由······推断出_____________
②根据推论_____________
③根据这些统计资料可以推断出很多事情。
_____________
break down（车）出故障，（物质）分解，（计划）失败，（组织）瓦解，（人）非常悲伤，（身体）垮掉，（和谈）中断
①电话系统失灵了／汽车出故障了。_____________
②分解塑料_____________
③他下载了很多程序到电脑上，以至于他的电脑死机了。
He had downloaded so many programs into his computer_____________.
straighten up 直起来；整理；收拾整齐
①解决（问题）；整顿（混乱情况）；（使）改好，（使）变好_____________
②他站起身，挺直肩膀。
He_____________.
in other words 换句话说；也就是说
①无法用言语表达_____________
②总之，简言之_____________
③食言_____________
④信守诺言_____________
⑤收回前言_____________
⑥逐字地，一字不差地_____________
⑦换句话说，逐字翻译是不被鼓励的。
_____________,_____________translation is not encouraged.
7．call on（短暂地）访问；要求（某人讲话等）；正式邀请
①拜访一些朋友_____________
②号召学生运动_____________
③使回想起_____________
④需要努力工作_____________
⑤找来医生_____________
⑥我要去看望我的一位老同学。
I'm going to_____________.
at work 有某种影响；在工作
①与······交战_____________
②处于和平状态_____________
③在吃饭_____________
④在做礼拜_____________
⑤在上学_____________
⑥在航海；茫然_____________
⑦想象一下你正在工作，别人办公室里的电话正在响。你接不接？
_____________and the phone is ringing in someone else’s office. Do you answer it or not
答案 1．① in contrast ② contrast with ③ contrast．．．with．．．
2. ① by comparison(with sth.) /in comparison(with/to
sth.) ②make a comparison ③ compare...with...
④ can't compare with ⑤ compare...to... ⑥ Compared
3.① draw/make an inference from ② by inference
③ A lot can be inferred from these statistics.
4.① The telephone system/car broke down.
② break down plastics ③ that it broke down
5. ① straighten out
② stood up and straightened up his shoulders
6.① beyond words ② in a word ③ break one's word
④ keep one's word ⑤ eat one's words ⑥ word for
word ⑦ In other words,a word-for-word
7. ① call on/upon some friends ② call on/upon students to
exercise ③ call up memories ④ call for hard work
⑤ call in a doctor ⑥ call on one of my former classmates
8. ① at war with ② at peace ③ at table ④ at church
⑤at school ⑥ at sea ⑦ Imagine you are at work
三 重点句式
1．There is nothing better than．．．没有比······更好的了。
教材原句
①当我们感到沮丧或孤单时，最美好的事情莫过于看到好友的笑脸。
And if we are feeling down or lonely,_____________
句式仿写
②在他看来，没有什么比他的炒饭、羊肉串和肥美的猪肉更好的了。
In his opinion,_____________his fried rice,mutton kebabs and fatty pork.
It is obvious that．．．很明显······
教材原句
①很明显，我们的思想可以影响我们的身体。
_____________
句式仿写
②很明显，这个女孩一向爱说谎。it is typical of the girl to tell lies.
_____________
have sth.done
教材原句
①所以，如果一名学生低头看手表，这就表明他觉得无聊，数着时间，只盼早点儿下课。
So if a student_____________, it implies he is bored and just counting the minutes for the class to end.
句式仿写
②在开车进城前，你必须把车洗一洗。
Before driving into the city,you are required to_____________.
句式拓展
③他不能让汤姆哄骗人们却不受惩罚！iHe
部分否定
教材原句
①当然，不是所有抬着头的学生都是在认真听课。
Of course,_____________.
句式仿写
②（谚）闪光的未必都是金子。
_____________
It is as though...
教材原句
①好像他们睁着眼睛在睡觉。
_____________
句式仿写
②看上去好像全错了。
_____________
答案 1．① there is nothing better than seeing the smiling faceof a good friend ② nothing could be better than
2.①It is obvious that our minds can influence our bodies.
② It is obvious that
3.① has his head lowered to look at his watch
② have your car washed
③ could not have Tom getting away with telling people lies
4.① not everyone who looks up is paying attention in class
② All that glitters is not gold.
5.①It is as though they are asleep with their eyes open.
② It seemed as if/though everything was wrong.

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