资源简介

“三新”协同教研共同体2023-2024学年高一上学期12月联考
英语试卷
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers going
A. The airport. B. The park. C. The bus station.
2. What will the weather be like on Friday
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Host and guest. B. Teacher and student. C. Sister and brother.
4. What is the man
A. A salesman. B. A teacher. C. A doctor.
5. When is the first piano class
A. On 22nd. B. On 29th. C. On 26th.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How does Martin feel about the coming exam
A. Relaxed. B. Confident. C. Stressed.
7. What does the woman advise Martin to do
A. Watch TV. B. Have a sleep. C. Continue reviewing.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. When did the woman go camping
A. Last Saturday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Wednesday.
9. What did the woman like doing during her camping trip
A. Looking for insects. B. Listening to stories. C. Building a campfire.
10. Who will the man go camping with
A. His classmates. B. His father. C. The woman.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why does the woman change the time of her dance lessons
A. To swim. B. To shop in the town. C. To study with Evan.
12. What will the woman do with her friends this Wednesday
A. See a film. B. Go to the park. C. Visit the zoo.
13. What does the woman want to buy
A. A skirt. B. A ticket. C. A dancing dress.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Where are the speakers
A. At a post office. B. At a theater. C. In a street.
15. What is the building next to the theater
A. New World Store. B. The Great Hotel. C. The City Hall.
16. What does the man want to do next
A. Go to a bank. B. Walk to the Rich Hotel. C. Do some shopping.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How does the speaker suggest going to the zoo on weekends
A. By bus. B. By underground. C. By car.
18. How much should an adult pay for the entrance ticket
A. 3 pounds. B. 7 pounds. C. 15 pounds.
19. How can you book a school trip to the zoo
A. On the Internet. B. By phone. C. Through emails.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about
A. Animals. B. A terrible storm. C. The reopening of a zoo.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Best American National Parks to Visit for Christmas
The Christmas season can be stressful if you spend every moment cleaning, cooking, and hosting guests. Or the holidays can be a joyful celebration of beauty and peace if you and your kids plan an escape to one of America's splendid national parks.
Yellowstone National Park
Dreaming of a white Christmas Yellowstone, the country's first national park, is your top choice. You can enjoy a quiet and private getaway （假日休闲地） at Old Faithful Snow Lodge &. Cabins. Also you can photograph bison and other wildlife on a winter photo safari.
Rocky Mountain National Park
If you really want to get away from it all over the holidays, plan a trip to a park less traveled in the winter. Rocky Mountain National Park is quiet and uncrowded, but the wildlife is still active. Seeing a moose （驼鹿） in its natural environment is an experience your family won't forget. Sledding and skiing are also exciting possibilities.
Virgin Islands National Park
If snow isn't your thing, don't worry. Virgin Islands National Park is perfect for you to escape winter. With white sandy beaches, clear blue water, and more than 800 subtropical plants, you will feel like you traveled outside the US to a tropical （热带的） area. Cinnamon Bay is a major place for Christmastime visitors looking for water sports like sailing, diving, and snorkeling.
21. What do Yellowstone National Park and Rocky Mountain National Park have in common
A. They are family-friendly places. B. They are popular tourist attractions.
C. Visitors can appreciate wild animals. D. Visitors can enjoy exciting sports.
22. What is the unique character of Virgin Islands National Park
A. A variety of water activities. B. An amazing snow-covered sight.
C. A real experience of cold winter. D. The quietness of the wild.
23. Who is the article written for
A. Teenagers. B. Sports lovers. C. Photographers. D. Parents.
B
Coming into the freshman year at Paul College, Sansa was concerned about her ability as an individual to make a difference to such a large community, for it was never hard for her to stand out from peers （同龄人） in high school. Luckily, each first-year student in Paul College takes part in what is called the First-year Innovation and Research Experience, commonly referred to as the FIRE Program, an extracurricular project held by the organization. She was able to develop valuable connections with her fellow students and their peer advisor who had so much first-hand experience with what they all were going through.
The biggest highlight （亮点） of her freshman year was working alongside her FIRE team on a Grand Challenge Project, in which every FIRE team competed against one another in the Undergraduate Research Meeting. Each team had to create a unique product that solved one of the five following real-world problems: “Water is Life”, “Food”, “Threats from Cyberspace”, “Medical Breakthroughs”, and “Addictive Society”. Her team dealt with the growing issue of “Addictive Society”. Doing research, collecting facts and organizing discussions or even debates were a huge amount of work before they went to compete against other teams.
After weeks of tireless preparation, their collective efforts paid off at the Undergraduate Research Meeting. They earned a place in the final round of the meeting, where they competed against the top team from each of the other Grand Challenge groups. They were so overcome with pride when they were finally announced as the overall first-place team at the college!
If it hadn't been for her group's determination, excellent teamwork and their respectable peer advisor Hayley, they would not have been able to achieve everything they did. This experience would be helpful in her future.
24. How did the FIRE Program help Sansa according to paragraph 1
A. She stood out from peers at college. B. She made a difference to the community.
C. She got much first-hand experience. D. She became connected with her team.
25. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A. The methods of doing research. B. Sansa's working experience with the team.
C. The final result of the competition. D. The five growing real-world problems.
26. What can we learn about Sansa and her team
A. They failed to enter the final round. B. They were really proud of the result.
C. They felt tired during the process. D. They were beaten by the top team.
27. Which of the following is a factor playing a part in her team's success
A. Creative thinking. B. Experience of failure.
C. Cooperative spirit. D. Responsible attitude.
C
“Second place is just the first loser” is a well-known saying from the legendary NASCAR champion Dale Earnhardt. Or as my late father put it jokingly, “It's not enough to win. Your friends have to lose too.”
We may not want others to know our thoughts, but many of us think this way, because we are born to compete with each other. However, if left unmanaged, this can create disagreements between ourselves and others. Luckily, there is a way to solve this problem: Instead of always going for gold, try for the bronze（铜牌）.
Although second place may be the first loser, third place can be the real winner, at least when it comes to happiness and lifetime. A 1995 study discovered that bronze winners appeared happier on average than silver medalists, while another research in 2018 studied US athletes in the Olympics from 1904 to 1936 and found that those whose best performance was silver lived to 72 on average. Gold medalists beat this by living to 76. But the first prize went to the bronze winners, who lived to 78.
The social concepts （概念） of upward and downward comparison help explain the difference. Silver medalists see themselves as the first loser because they compare themselves only with the champions. In contrast, the bronze winners compare downwards with those who have never made it onto the podium （领奖台） at all. Therefore, they feel better about themselves and thus, happier. The feeling shows up in improved health and lifetime. In fact, researchers have found that comparing ourselves with the unlucky lot of others is a reliable way to reduce a negative mood.
Stop spending most of your time feeling like a silver medalist: always relying your happiness on a single result. Rather, go for healthy competitions in which you do your best without the expectation of being the absolute winner.
28. Why is the joke from the author's father mentioned
A. To show being competitive is unhealthy. B. To state that competition is common.
C. To prove everyone hides his thoughts. D. To explain there is no real friendship.
29. How is paragraph 3 mainly developed
A. By describing experiences. B. By doing interviews.
C. By making comparisons. D. By listing reasons.
30. What can be inferred about upward comparison
A. It makes people less confident. B. It leads to disagreements.
C. It contributes to happiness. D. It is a healthy competition.
31. What's the author's attitude towards working for gold
A. Supportive. B. Objective. C. Uncertain. D. Negative.
D
Queensland's Department of Agriculture and Fisheries has recently announced an increase of their SharkSmart drone （无人机） test to Palm Cove and Alma Bay in North Queensland, following successful tests in Southern Queensland. The new camera-equipped drones are giving Australian lifeguards an eye on the lookout for sharks and are designed to help keep popular coastal areas safe for humans—and safe for sharks.
For decades. Queensland has used baited hook drumlines （带饵钩的鼓线） and nets to protect swimmers and beachgoers from sharks, but these methods can also injure and kill sea life. Last year alone, that equipment caught 958 animals, including 798 sharks—70 percent of which died. Sixteen turtles also died along with 10 dolphins and 2 dugongs.
The SharkSmart drones fly at about 12 mph around 60 yards above the water beyond the surf break. The operators will fly them in 400-meter areas looking for sharks. When operators notice a shark, they lower the drones to 30 meters so they can identify （识别） the animal's size and species. But the task can become more difficult when it is raining or if the water is cloudy. Drones are effective visual shark identification systems that allow lifesavers to clear beaches at the sight of a shark. Drones can also help with identifying swimmers in danger and can be equipped to deploy personal flotation devices（漂浮装置）, making them extremely useful for ensuring swimmers' safety at beaches beyond shark identifying.
“It's encouraging to see the progress towards improving swimmers' safety. There's still away to go yet though, sea animals are still at risk from being stuck in shark nets and on drumlines as they make their way along the Queensland coast.” said Dr Leonardo Guida, a shark scientist with AMCS.
32. What function is expected of the SharkSmart drones
A. To provide weather forecast. B. To protect sharks from humans.
C. To keep close track of sharks. D. To take photos of the coast.
33. What is the disadvantage of the SharkSmart drones
A. They will put sea life in great danger. B. They can't provide warning in time.
C. They run above the water at a fixed height. D. They may be influenced by the weather.
34. What does the underlined word “deploy” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Arrange. B. Destroy. C. Strike. D. Limit.
35. What's the best title for the text
A. Sea animals at extreme risk B. SharkSmart drones in progress
C. Sharks stuck in nets and drumlines D. Drone application above the water
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
From succulents'（肉质植物） eye-catching shapes to flowers, houseplants bring their owners joy and make your home attractive. If you enjoy visiting your local plant nursery （苗圃）, you will be pleased to hear houseplants serve a greater purpose. 36 .
As well as adding a touch of green, plants can make you feel calmer. 37 . One research discovered that 83 percent of study participants reported that looking after their indoor plants made them feel less impatient, less anxious and increased their sense of happiness.
Since plants are living things that need care, they can help you feel needed, give you a purpose and help you feel useful. 38 , you can see the result of your hard work. This encourages you to continue caring for the plant and help it reach its full potential.
After sitting indoors, working from home and staring at a screen for hours, do you feel the need to go outside and see grass and trees If so, you are not alone. 39 . Doctors in the UK believe that being in nature is so important to people's well-being that they actually write “nature prescriptions（药方）” for people with heart conditions, anxiety and other health conditions.
So, the next time you find yourself in a nursery or plant store, don't feel embarrassed about filling your basket with your ordinary succulents. Taking care of your “plant babies” can give you a sense of purpose, as well as helping your mental well-being. 40 .
A. When you feel hopeless about your future
B. Here are some useful tips on how to pick houseplants
C. Whether the plant begins to grow or produces new flowers
D. The following are other amazing benefits of keeping houseplants
E. That's because getting outside in greenery is also very comforting
F. Plants can also help reduce feelings of loneliness, depression, and anxiety
G. So, pride yourself on your role as a “plant parent” and decorate your home in green
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When my friend first suggested joining the new tai chi club, I hesitated. I always believed tai chi was for old people. After the first class. however, I 41 that I had been wrong.
The first few tai chi classes were fun and easy. and the 42 really caught my imagination, with descriptive 43 like “white crane（鹤） spreading its wings”.
After learning the 44 of tai chi, I found myself bored and 45 from doing the same moves repeatedly. 46 , my coach taught me how to relax my muscles and focus on peace of mind while performing the routine. With these 47 of tai chi in mind, I found that my balance and flexibility slowly 48 , and that my love for tai chi returned 49 than ever.
In time. I began to look into the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi, which is deeply 50 in the Chinese philosophy （学） of yin and yang. Neither can exist 51 of the other; for example, there is no shadow without light. The practice of tai chi aims to 52 the balance of yin and yang in the body through movements: forwards and backwards, 53 , left and right.
Finally, tai chi 54 a state of physical balance and mental peace. Now, I sleep better and feel more energetic and happier. I am sure I will keep practicing tai chi and enjoy the 55 it has brought me.
41. A. pretended B. realized C. meant D. requested
42. A. dresses B. moves C. animals D. images
43. A. stories B. ways C. names D. rules
44. A. basics B. benefits C. origins D. details
45. A. drawing B. learning C. falling D. aching
46. A. Luckily B. Generally C. Actually D. Obviously
47. A. questions B. beliefs C. requirements D. answers
48. A. improved B. appeared C. dropped D. changed
49. A. harder B. sooner C. stronger D. happier
50. A. lost B. interested C. buried D. rooted
51. A. aware B. certain C. free D. independent
52. A. keep B. record C. break D. recover
53. A. in and out B. over and over C. up and down D. on and off
54. A. turns down B. brings about C. makes up D. depends on
55. A. efforts B. experiences C. cultures D. benefits
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On November 10, 2023, the president of China 56 （stress） the need to improve post-disaster recovery and reconstruction, while inspecting （视察） areas 57 （bad） hit by summer floods in Beijing and neighboring Hebei Province. The two areas were damaged by floods caused by Typhoon Doksuri, 58 （leave） at least 33 people dead in Beijing and at least 29 people dead in Hebei.
The president's first stop was the capital's Mentougou district （区）, in 59 he learned about the progress in post-disaster reconstruction. He pointed out that Mentougou and its neighboring Fangshan district, 60 their high mountains and deep valleys, are key areas for flood control and disaster response in Beijing.
While paying 61 visit to the residence of Li Meng, whose home was damaged during the floods, he highlighted that ensuring the safety and 62 （warm） of the disaster-affected population during the winter must be done. Local authorities must make proper 63 （arrangement） for families facing special difficulties. Effective measures should 64 （take）to prevent poverty due to the disaster, he said.
When the president inspected a project 65 （design） to improve the flood control capacity of the Baigou River, he pointed out that the water systems of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei are interconnected, and flood control is a comprehensive strategy.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你校中学生英文报正在以“An Impressive Travel Experience”为题进行征文比赛，请你向该报投稿，稿件内容包括：
1. 旅行的时间、地点和人物；
2. 令你印象深刻的见闻和你的感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An Impressive Travel Experience
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My best friend Jenny and I have been close for eight years and spent almost every day with each other. When I was an awkward primary school student, she was the popular girl who was willing to make friends with me. Since then a close friendship has grown between us and she's been almost like a sister to me. Whether we're walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, we're hardly out of each other's sight.
I thought we would be like this forever, however, our friendship was on the rocks recently. Last Saturday, she broke my heart. Our original plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon. I was looking forward to watching the film and expecting to have great fun with her. But in the morning, Jenny posted a message on social media saying she had a cold and ran a fever, which made me really concerned about her. When I called her, she said she felt terrible and might not be able to make it to the cinema. “Don't worry,” I said. “Get some rest. We can wait till you get better.”
Monday morning, however, I received a horrible surprise. A classmate of ours told me that she had seen Jenny chatting with another girl in a cafe on Saturday afternoon. Never had I expected Jenny to cheat me. How stupid I was! My friend's “illness” was a complete lie!
Instead of recovering at home, she was out having fun with someone else.
Afterwards, I pretended to be cheerful and greeted others with a smile as usual, but I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day, and I didn't feel like replying to any of her online messages. The stress of this situation was killing me.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Determined to have a good talk with her, I gathered up my courage（鼓起勇气） and asked her to meet during lunch break. Holding Jenny's hands tightly, I felt a sense of relief and growing up.
“三新”协同教研共同体2023-2024学年高一上学期12月联考
英语试卷参考答案
听力原文
（Text 1）
W: How about going to the airport by car
M: It'll take ages to park. Let's take the bus.
W: The bus is too slow. We have to take the train. It only takes 45 minutes M: OK then.
（Text 2）
M: What does the weather forecast say
W: On Friday, we can expect more of this lovely hot weather with bright sunshine. Saturday and Sunday will be cooler and cloudier, but it will stay dry without any rain.
（Text 3）
W: Donald, may I ask why you don't have your homework
M: I left it on the table at my house after I finished it yesterday, and my sister found it. She drew a picture on it using a big black marker. It made my homework impossible to read.
（Text 4）
M: Hello, Mrs Black, what can I do for you
W: I didn't feel well these days. I'm always worn out after a day's work in the office.
M: I think you should have a rest first and then we can tell.
（Text 5）
W: When is our first piano lesson Is it on the twenty-second of June
M: No. The teacher can't come that day so we will begin on the twenty-ninth of June.
（Text 6）
W: Hi, Martin. What are you doing
M: I'm reviewing for my history exam.
W: How's it going
M: Oh, you know-badly.
W: Why What's wrong
M: Nothing's wrong. It's just that, and I know I'm going to fail. It's a really important exam.
I'm worried about it.
W: Oh Martin! Come on! Put the exam out of your mind. Let's watch TV and then you'll feel relaxed.
（Text 7）
W: Hi, Mike. Are you going to go camping
M: Yes, but I don't know what to expect. Did you enjoy your time camping
W: Yes. I had a camping trip with my cousin last Saturday. It was a great experience. But I did not like everything about it.
M: What didn't you like
W: Well, I found some insects in my sleeping bag and the stories my cousin told really frightened me.
M: That sounds not very nice. What kinds of things do you really like about camping
W: I love building a campfire and cooking over it. That's my favorite part of it. By the way, when are you going camping
M: I was going to go with my parents this Wednesday, but it was can celled, because my father will be in London on business that day. Now I'm going to go with my classmates this Friday.
（Text 8）
W: Dad, can you drive me into town on Monday
M: OK. Where do you need to go
W: I have a dance lesson at 7 o'clock.
M: I thought your dance lessons were on Tuesday.
W: They were, but I'm going to the Monday class now. On Tuesday I'm studying at the library with Evan.
M: That's good. And are you going swimming on Wednesday
W: No, the pool is closed this week, so I'm going to the park with my friends.
M: OK. Are you meeting them on Thursday too
W: Yes, we're going to the cinema. Can I go shopping on Friday
M: Of course. What do you want to buy
W: A new skirt for the school trip. We're going to the zoo on Saturday with Miss Morgan.
（Text 9）
M: There is a lot of traffic here on Marie Street. Is this the shopping center
W: Yes, it is. There are a lot of stores, office buildings and theaters near here.
M: Oh, that's a beautiful theater on the corner. What do all the signs in front of it mean
W: There's a new play there tonight. Henry Fonda is playing in Mister Roberts. The building next to the theater is the Great Hotel.
M: Is that the post office across from this street
W: No. that's the City Hall. The post office is on Mission Road. It's between the bus station and the Rich Hotel M: I see. Oh, what is the largest building on the left
W: That's New World Store. They sell clothing, furniture, food—almost everything.
M: Do you buy everything in the same store That saves a lot of time. I need some clothes.
W: There's a men's clothing store next to the bank building on the right. It's very popular.
M: Is it far from here
W: No, it's only five minutes' walk.
M: OK, let's go there then.
（Text 10）
W: And now for some very good news. After the terrible storm in September, East Anglia Zoo is going to be ready for visitors again on the second of October. That is a week later. And if you haven't visited the zoo yet, you should! The zoo has a wonderful collection of African animals, including lions, elephants and giraffes. It's easy to get there by car, only 10 kilometers from the town center. But if you haven't got a car, you can take a bus. The No. 82 stops right outside and there's a bus every half hour. But on weekends, you'd better take the underground to avoid the traffic jam. Entrance to the zoo is seven pounds for adults.
Entrance for children is three pounds fifty on Fridays and weekends but it's free from Monday to Thursday. There are special prices for school groups. If you'd like to organize a school trip to the zoo, call 072855398 and someone will help you. We don't accept group visit booking on the Internet or through any mails.
试题答案
第一部分 听力
1-5 AABCB 6-10 CAACA 11-15 CBACB 16-20 CBBBC
第二部分 阅读
21-23 CAD 24-27 DBBC 28-31 BCAD 32-35 CDAB 36-40 DFCEG
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
41-45 BBCAD 46-50 ACACD 51-55 DACBD
第二节
56. stressed 57. badly 58. leaving 59. which 60. with
61. a 62. warmth 63. arrangements 64. be taken 65. designed
第四部分 写作
第一节
参考范文：
An Impressive Travel Experience
Last summer, I went to Xi'an with my family by flight, which made a deep impression on me.
First, the two-hour driving tour took us to the Terracotta Army. Especially unbelievable is the story about how people in ancient times built the tomb. The next day, we visited Shaanxi History Museum and Xi'an City Wall. Tired as we were, we visited other famous sights, admired the architecture and enjoyed the excellent local food in the following two days.
Undoubtedly, the trip to Xi'an impressed me a lot.
第二节
参考范文：
Paragraph 1:
Determined to have a good talk with her, I gathered up my courage （鼓起勇气） and asked her to meet during lunch break. After sitting down in the cafe, I expressed my depression about the lie she told. “I didn't mean to hurt you. I was much better when she contacted me, and we haven't seen each other for ages.” After explaining in a shaking voice, Jenny made a sincere apology to me, promising that she would never lie to me. Then she reached out her hands, her eyes shining with tears, and whispered, “We are still best friends, aren't we ”
Paragraph 2:
Holding Jenny's hands tightly, I felt a sense of relief and growing up. “Absolutely! Forever!” I announced, with my face expanding with a big smile. Having wiped away her tears, I hugged her tightly and we agreed to watch the film the next weekend. Thanks to this talk, I avoided losing my best friend and realized the significance of open and honest communication where mutual trust were built. Though shaken by this incident for a while, our friendship became stronger later due to it in turn.
详细参考答案
阅读：
21-23 CAD
A篇：本文是应用文。文章介绍了圣诞游玩的好去处——美国国家公园。
21. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句和第三段第二句可知，两个公园的共同之处是游客可以欣赏野生动物。
22. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，Virgin Islands National Park的独特之处在于有各种水上活动。
23. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，这篇文章是写给父母们的。
24-27 DBBC
B篇：本文是记叙文。作为一名大一新生，Sansa从学校组织的课外活动——FIRE项目中受益匪浅。
24. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，她能够与同学以及同伴导师建立宝贵的联系。
25. B【解析】段落大意题。根据第二段可知，此段介绍了Sansa和其团队的比赛经历。
26. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，他们对取得的成绩感到自豪。
27. C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，合作精神促使他们成功。
28-31 BCAD
C篇：本文是说明文。第三名才是真正赢家？2018年的一项研究调查了1904年至1936年参加奥运会的美国运动员，发现铜牌得主的平均寿命要长于金牌得主和银牌得主的平均寿命。
28. B【解析】写作目的题。根据第二段第一句可知，作者提及父亲的玩笑话是为了说明竞争是普遍的
29. C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段可知，1995年的一项研究发现，铜牌得主平均要比银牌得主更快乐。2018年的另一项研究调查了1904年至1936年参加奥运会的美国运动员，发现那些最佳成绩是银牌的运动员平均能活到72岁，金牌得主平均活到了76岁，但铜牌得主平均活到了78岁。
30. A【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段第二句可知，“向上比较”的银牌得主认为自己是头号失败者，因为他们只拿自己和冠军比较。
31. D【解析】观点态度题。根据最后一段可知，不要把大部分时间花在感觉自己像个银牌得主上：总是把你的幸福寄托于一个结果。相反，用健康的心态去比赛，尽最大努力而不期望成为绝对的赢家。由此可知，作者对只追求金牌是不支持的。
32-35 CDAB
D篇：本文是说明文。一款用于监视鲨鱼，保护人类和鲨鱼的安全的新型无人机正在测试中。
32. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，该无人机的功能是监控鲨鱼。
33. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第四句可知，当下雨或海水浑浊时，这项任务可能会变得更加困难。
34. A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句可知，该无人机还可以帮助识别遇到危险的游泳者，并能配置个人漂浮装置，从而能有效地确保海滩上的游泳者的安全，而不仅仅是发现鲨鱼。
35. B【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章的主要内容是一款用于监视鲨鱼，保护人类和鲨鱼的安全的新型无人机正在测试中。
36-40 DFCEG
七选五：本文是说明文。在室内种植植物有利于身体健康。
36. D【解析】上文提到“如果你喜欢参观当地的苗圃，你会很高兴听到室内植物有更大的作用”，下文列举了在室内种植植物的好处，D项符合语境。
37. F【解析】上文提到“植物会让你感觉更平静”，下文提到“83%的研究参与者表示照顾他们在室内的植物让他们感到不那么不耐烦，不那么焦虑，并增加了他们的幸福感”，F项符合语境。
38. C【解析】C项“不管植物是开始生长还是长出新的花朵”呼应下文“你可以看到你努力工作的结果”。
39. E【解析】上文提到工作很久后想出门看看植物，下文提到医生认为待在大自然有利于身体健康，E项符合语境。
40. G【解析】最后一段提到，不要因为把篮子装满普通的多肉植物而感到尴尬。照顾你的“植物宝宝”可以给你一种使命感，同时也有利于你的心理健康。G项符合语境。
41-45 BBCAD 46-50 ACACD 51-55 DACBD
完形填空：本文是记叙文。作者一开始觉得太极适合老年人，经过上课，他对太极有了新的认识。在练习太极的过程中，他也提高了身体的平衡感和获得了内心的平静。
41. B【解析】考查动词。我一开始认为太极适合老年人，但是，后来我意识到自己是错误的。
42. B【解析】考查名词。太极的招式勾起了我的想象，比如“白鹤展翅”。
43. C【解析】考查名词。参见上一题解析。
44. A【解析】考查名词。学过太极的基本知识之后，我发现我自己在做重复的动作当中感到无聊和疼痛。
45. D【解析】考查动词。参见上一题解析。
46. A【解析】考查副词。幸运的是，我的教练教了我如何放松肌肉和专注于我内心的平静。
47. C【解析】考查名词。记住这些要点后，我发现我的平衡感和灵活性慢慢提高了。
48. A【解析】考查动词。参见上一题解析。
49. C【解析】考查形容词。我对太极的热爱比以往都要更强烈。
50. D【解析】考查动词。太极背后的中国文化深深根植于中国的阴阳哲学。
51. D【解析】考查形容词。两者都不能独立存在。
52. A【解析】考查动词。练习太极的目的在于通过前后、上下、左右的动作来保持身体中阴阳的平衡。
53. C【解析】考查副词短语。参见上一题解析。
54. B【解析】考查动词短语。太极带来一种身体平衡和内心平静的状态。brings about带来，引起；turns down调低，拒绝，depends on依靠；makes up组成，编造，化妆。
55. D【解析】考查名词。我将保持练习太极并享受太极带给我的好处。
56. stressed 57. badly 58. leaving 59. which 60. with
61. a 62. warmth 63. arrangements 64. be taken 65. designed
语法填空：
56. stressed【解析】考查谓语动词。主语是中国主席，时间是2023年11月10日，故用stressed。
57. badly【解析】考查副词。badly hit by summer floods受夏季洪水严重影响。修饰动词，故此处用副词badly。
58. leaving【解析】考查非谓语动词。现在分词作结果状语，用leaving。
59. which【解析】考查定语从句。in which相当于where，此处意为“在这个区，他了解了地震后灾区重建工作的进程”，which指代前面的地点名词the capital's Mentougou district。
60. with【解析】考查介词。with their high mountains and deep valleys表示有高山和深谷。
61. a【解析】考查冠词。pay a visit to是固定搭配，表示访问，参观某地。
62. warmth【解析】考查名词。the safety and warmth of. . . ，此处表示确保受灾群众的安全和保暖。
63. arrangements【解析】考查名词单复数。make proper arrangements for表示为……安排。arrangement一般作可数名词，常用复数形式。
64. be taken【解析】考查谓语动词。take measures to do sth是固定搭配。此处考查其被动结构，应该用Effective measures should be taken to do sth。
65. designed【解析】考查非谓语动词。过去分词作后置定语，表示目的是“。
说明：1. 有拼写或大小写错误的作答不给分。
2除所列答案外，若试评过程中发现其他可接受答案，经评卷专家组讨论确认后也可给分。

展开更多......

收起↑