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2022级“贵百河”12月高二年级新高考月考测试
英 语
（满分 150分，考试时间 120分钟）
注意事项:
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级和准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦
干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对
话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman recycle
A. Plastic. B. Paper. C. Glass.
2. Where does the conversation take place
A. On the phone. B. In a restaurant. C. At home.
3. What had the man been doing
A. Moving house. B. Looking for a job. C. Working.
4. How does Susan find walking
A. Tiring. B. Boring. C. Enjoyable.
5. What kind of party will be held for Jimmy
A. A birthday party. B. A going-away party. C. A promotion party.
第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每
段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Clerk and customer. B. Doctor and patient. C. Police and driver.
7. What did the woman forget
A. Her account number. B. Her ID card. C. Her money.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9题。
8. How did the man get the tickets
A. By lining up. B. By booking online. C. By asking for a friend.
9. What can we learn about the exhibition
A. It is boring. B. It is expensive. C. It is very popular.
听第 8段材料，回答第 10至 12题。
10. What is the first book about
A. Honeybees. B. Different colors. C. Woodland animals.
11. What is Jorey Hurley
A. A painter. B. A writer. C. A bookseller.
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12. How much will the speakers pay
A. $7. B. $20. C. $38.
听第 9段材料，回答第 13至 16题。
13. Why is the boy tired
A. He stays up watching TV. B. He plays lots of sports. C. He wakes up early.
14. At what time does the bus leave
A. 6:15. B. 7:00. C. 7:30.
15. Where does the boy have dinner
A. At his aunt’s house. B. At school. C. At home.
16. When does the boy do his homework
A. After he watches TV. B. When he gets home. C. While he is on his way home.
听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。
17. What did David dream to be
A. A doctor. B. A painter. C. A designer.
18. Why did David have difficulty finding a job at first
A. He expected high pay. B. He had no experience. C. He couldn’t work full-time.
19. What did David do after working for advertising agencies
A. He started his own business. B. He took over the drugstore. C. He expanded the advertising agency.
20. What was the value of the first job for David
A. The money. B. The honor. C. The opportunity.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Shows in the New Theatre Cardiff in 2023
The Yorkshire Shepherdess
In this warm-hearted and informative show, Yorkshire Shepherdess, Amanda Owen shares memorable moments and
charming stories from her remarkable farming, family life in North Yorkshire. It’s a life that has almost gone in today’s
modern world, one ruled by animals and the four seasons.
Date &Time: Saturday, 22 April, 7:30 p.m. & Sunday, 30 April, 6:30 p.m. & 9:30 p.m., 2023
Wild
Ben Fogle’s new show Wild brings to life on stage, stories and tales of hope, possibility, and positivity. In this
brand-new show full of hope and harmony,Wild is a hair-raising, uplifting and wildly entertaining show that tells the true
stories of Ben’s amazing encounters with people and animals, and how they changed his life… and the discovery of
helping you find your ocean of possibility.
Date & Time: Tuesday, 25 April, 8:30 p.m. & Saturday, 29 April, 3:30 p.m., 2023
Pop Princesses
A magical show where beautiful princesses become pop stars! This is the children’s pop concert with a big
difference. Amusical spectacular (盛大演出) stars four fairy tale princesses who just love to sing! It’s the perfect mix.
Date & Time: Saturday, 8 April, 7:00 p.m., 2023
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Titanic The Musical
Based on real people aboard the most legendary ship in the world, Titanic The Musical is a stunning (惊人的) and
stirring production focusing on the hopes, dreams and wishes of her passengers who each boarded with stories and
personal ambitions of their own.
Date & Time: 9-13 April, 6:00 p.m., 2023
Click www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk for more information.
21. Which show brings totally true stories on stage
A. The Yorkshire Shepherdess. B. Wild.
C. Pop Princesses. D. Titanic The Musical.
22. What do Pop Princesses and Titanic The Musical have in common
A. They both attract young children. B. They both mention the ambition of people.
C. They are both musical plays. D. They are shown at the same time.
23. What is the purpose of the text
A. To educate people. B. To meet people’s needs.
C. To inform people. D. To celebrate a special festival.
B
Tired of the busy and chaotic (混乱的) life in Las Vegas, Nevada for nearly ten years, my family and I decided to
slow things down. We wanted to lead an environmental-friendly life.
None of us felt that this could be accomplished where we were living and we all agreed that a move to the country
would be great for everyone.
Before long we set about looking for a home in Yucca, Arizona, a very small town of less than 1,000 people. When I
called to ask about the property, I was informed that there was no electricity available in the area. What No electricity I
almost denied the idea immediately. But what better way is there to go green After giving it a second thought, we
decided to put in an offer and moved in on Thanksgiving Day.
When we first moved to the property, we did some changes and stayed in our motor home. We were faced with real
challenges at the time. But the frustrations just made us work harder. We slowly got things fixed and moved into the
house after 38 days.
While living here for the past four months has been a big adjustment, there are many benefits to living off the grid
(电线). I think one of the most educational lessons is teaching my kids the importance of conservation. They used to take
water, power and gas for granted. We started taking quicker showers, doing only full loads of laundry, turning off the
water while brushing our teeth. In addition, we are also trying to make other changes which include reducing the amount
of trash we generate by recycling, growing our own organic vegetables and recycling things that we would normally
throw.
Overall, going off the grid has been great for our family. I hope that once my kids move out of the house, they will
keep the habits that they have learned by living off the grid.
24. Why did the family move to a remote town
A. Financial debt forced them to save more money. B. Having a new lifestyle has become a trend.
C. They reached an agreement to lead a green life. D. They got a discount on a property accidentally.
25. How did the author feel when she knew the property was non-electricity
A. Satisfied. B. Astonished. C. Relieved. D. Refreshed.
26. What lesson would the kids recall when they looked back on the life off the grid
A. Saving resources makes a difference. B. Life is beyond our expectation.
C. City chaos will disappear sooner or later. D. Repair the house before it rains.
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27. What is the text mainly about
A. How urgent it was to lead an environmental-friendly life.
B. How a family of urban-residents changed to a simple life.
C. How significant it was to better adapt to a new environment.
D. How a carbon-free lifestyle has been promoted to the country.
C
What are the limits of the human body Is there a point at which it is physically impossible to do something
“One thing we’ve all learned in the last 30 years or so is that just about anything is humanly possible,” says Dr. Jack
Wilmore, author of Physiology of Sport and Exercise. “As time goes by, I think you’ll see more records continue to fall
in every sport. The talent pool is better than ever. With more and better athletes involved and competing, records will fall
and new standards will be set.”
Many believed it was physically impossible for a human to run a mile in under four minutes, but Roger Bannister
proved that theory wrong with a three-minute, 59-second mile in 1954. Today, sub-four-minute miles are considered
routine even in high school. And Bob Beamon stretched human performance in the 1968 Olympics with his historic long
jump of 8.90 metres. In an event where a record is usually broken by mere inches, he broke the previous jump record by
more than 21 inches, but even his record was broken in 1991.
One factor is now becoming more understood and heavily emphasized: sports psychology. Getting inside the
athlete’s head can be as effective as training and long workouts. According to Wilmore, the psychological aspect of
sports has become more and more esteemed. He points out that most professional teams have hired sports psychologists
for their players.
In addition, every aspect of athletics—training, nutrition, injury treatment—is far better than it’s ever been.
“Besides, children today tend to specialize in one or two sports instead of competing in several as was common
twenty-five years ago,” Wilmore says. “That means they start concentrating on a sport much earlier and more intensely,
and they become much better at it.”
“There’s a lot we don’t know yet about the human body,” he adds. “And one of those things is the full range of
human potential. It would be foolish to try and put limits on what the human body can do.”
28. What can we learn from Dr. Jack Wilmore
A. Athletes will become the most popular people.
B. It is preferable to set universal standards for athletes.
C. It is necessary for athletes to learn the limits of the body.
D. Athletes will continue to surprise us with their achievements.
29. Why are Roger Bannister and Bob Beamon mentioned in Paragraph 3
A. To introduce two great athletes. B. To show some of the latest world records.
C. To prove the limits of the body can be pushed. D. To explain what athletes can achieve under stress.
30. What does the underlined word “esteemed” in Paragraph 4 mean
A. Similar. B. Valued.
C. Complex. D. Specialized.
31. How are today’s children different from those 25 years ago according to Wilmore
A. They participate in far more sports. B. They are less likely to get injured in sports.
C. They begin playing sports at a much earlier age. D. They become more skilful at one particular sport.
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D
Use food to ease your moods The time of meals may have an impact on moods, including levels of depression and
anxiety, according to researchers at Brigham and Women’s Hospital.
To conduct the study, 19 participants (12 men and 7 women) were arranged to experience a Forced Process in a dark
room for four 28-hour “days”. Participants were assigned to one of two meal timing groups: the Daytime and Nighttime
Meal Control Group, which had meals according to a 28-hour cycle (resulting in eating both during the night and day,
which is typical among night workers), and the Daytime Only Meal Group, which had meals on a 24-hour cycle
(resulting in eating only during the day). The team then assessed depression and anxiety like mood levels every hour.
The result showed that meal timing significantly affected the participants’ mood levels. During the simulated (模拟
的) night shift (day 4), those in the Daytime and Nighttime Meal Control Group had increased depression and anxiety
like mood levels, compared to the baseline (day 1). In contrast, there were no changes in mood in the Daytime Only
Meal Group. Participants with a greater degree of circadian (昼夜节律的) disorder experienced more depression and
anxiety like moods.
Researchers discovered that among individuals in the daytime and nighttime eating groups, anxiety and depression
rose by 16% and 26% individually. A famous author Sarah Chellappa, who completed work on this project, said, “Meal
timing is emerging as an important aspect of nutrition that may influence physical health, but the causal role of the
timing of food intake in affecting mental health remains to be tested. Future studies are required to establish if changes in
meal timing can lead individuals to experience anxiety-related disorders.”
The findings open the door for studying a behavioral strategy that might benefit individuals suffering from mental
health disorders, such as shift workers. The study also adds to a growing body of evidence finding that strategies that
improve sleep and circadian patterns may help promote mental health.
32. How is the study carried out according to the text
A. By presenting cause and effect. B. By examining the participants’ eating habits.
C. By recording the eating time in various groups. D. By comparing data from two different groups.
33. Which of the following will the researchers probably agree with
A. Daytime eating might benefit mental health.
B. It’s unavoidable for people to eat at the wrong time.
C. Nighttime meal is harmful and should be stopped.
D. It’s necessary to keep track of our mood levels each day.
34. What does the follow-up test aim to find out according to Sarah Chellappa
A. How food intake affects human’s moods.
B. Whether changes in meal timing cause emotional problems.
C. Whether food nutrition is related to mental health.
D. Why shift workers suffer from mental health disorders.
35. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text
A. Meal Timing Reduces Pressure B. Meal Timing May Affect Moods
C. Mood Disorders Result in Anxiety D. Good Strategies Benefit Our Health
第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
Learning how to be funny can make your entire life much more enjoyable. While some people are naturally funny,
others have to work at it. 36 Although there is no absolute way to get funnier overnight, there are some little
tips you can practice to improve your sense of humor.
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Exaggerate characters
To attract people to you, you need to learn how to make people laugh. 37 Exaggerate one of your
features, an object around you, or something someone is wearing. Use an adjective that’s a little too strong to exaggerate
the situation.
Change your vocal tone (声调)
Being able to speak in an amusing way is an important social skill that can make people laugh. Yet, most people
tend to speak in a calm tone of voice, which can make it hard to notice a humorous meaning behind their words.
38
Test out jokes on others if you can
Is it hard for you to find funny things to say 39 The solution is to practice your jokes in front of others.
Everyone has an inner comedian and they need to learn how to let it out. For some, the idea of trying out jokes seems
scary, but if you can do it in a safe environment, it can be a great way to learn how to crack people up.
Make it simple
40 If they don’t understand, they will not laugh. What makes a joke funny is not its complexity or depth,
but its simplicity. A result of this is that the more you try to force a joke to be funny, the more it will fall flat on its face.
A. The best tool to use is some overstatements.
B. Not everyone will understand complex jokes.
C. Also, use your tone of voice to enhance the joke.
D. Are you nervous about what others think of your jokes
E. By practicing, you can make your voice funnier to others.
F. What’s the most proven way to develop a sense of humor
G. You will be surprised at how effective a simple story can be.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Three years ago, I spotted a video of someone making resin (树脂 ) art. He 41 poured and mixed colors
together. I couldn’t 42 thinking about its beauty for nights. Less than a month later, I ordered a beginner’s resin kit
to 43 .
When I was a kid, my artist grandmother taught me to 44 , and I’ve always enjoyed getting 45 and
making things with my hands. The resin art videos 46 me to relight the childhood creativity that I had lost while
working in London.
But it’s more 47 than it looks. Resin is a heavy liquid that when applied can’t be completely controlled. It was
in those tougher moments that I 48 my artist grandmother, and our valuable moments spent painting together.
Resin art was a 49 for me to honor her.
After I first 50 a picture of my work on my phone, my friends began 51 me for resin art. So I had an
idea to make my artworks to be sold to the public and developed a resin art website. After 52 the first ones, I
quickly sold out of them. Within a year, I had made over $2,600 53 , which I donated to charity. I even had my first
display in Devon. I never thought it would turn into a life-changing 54 .
As long as there are people who’d like to buy my work, I’d like to make it. I pour colors from memories of beautiful
places into my art, and I hope my grandmother would be 55 that I chose a life filled with more creativity.
41. A. abnormally B. unwillingly C. expertly D. doubtfully
42. A. risk B. help C. suggest D. allow
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43. A. identify B. assess C. design D. start
44. A. paint B. sing C. dance D. swim
45. A. comparative B. sensitive C. creative D. passive
46. A. warned B. inspired C. ordered D. begged
47. A. helpful B. worthwhile C. necessary D. complex
48. A. understood B. remembered C. supported D. ignored
49. A. way B. picture C. deal D. problem
50. A. recorded B. observed C. found D. posted
51. A. appealing to B. answering to C. objecting to D. apologizing to
52. A. clarifying B. adopting C. buying D. uploading
53. A. sales B. services C. tasks D. blogs
54. A. theory B. benefit C. career D. tendency
55. A. curious B. proud C. patient D. surprised
第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is not too late to update your knowledge about EDG. On Saturday night, 56 five-person team of the Chinese
e-sports club (电竞俱乐部 ), with the full name EDward Gaming, won the 2021 League of Legends (LoL) World
Championship in Reykjavik, Iceland. The hashtag (标签 ) #EDG is champion# had attracted 209 million viewers by
Sunday morning, with the number still 57 (increase).
The team has made very good use of the opportunity 58 (share) Chinese culture with the world. At the
beginning of the championship in early October, the members of EDG and other staff displayed Tai Chi martial arts and
traditional Chinese costumes in Reykjavik, launching a “Chinese hurricane” in the Icelandic capital. Now the posting of
photos and videos on social networks have 59 (true) spread that hurricane to the whole world.
With the 60 (popular) of digital technology, new forms of cultural exchanges have been emerging (兴起), of
which e-sports are of the hottest. Unlike texts and videos, 61 makes it popular is that e-sports transcend (跨越) the
barriers of language. Also e-sports appeal most to those in 62 (they) 20s, as shown by the carnival of college
students on Saturday night. That in turn 63 (make) them a good bridge of communication 64 Chinese
youngsters and their counterparts (对手) around the world.
With more Chinese star gaming clubs and teams emerging, the industry 65 (expect) to further prosper and
continue spreading Chinese culture to the world.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分 15分）
假定你是李华，你校近期将举办主题为“我们的地球，我们的家”（Our Earth, Our Home）的环保活动。请
你用英语写一封邮件，邀请你的英国朋友 Peter参加，内容包括：
1. 活动时间和地点；
2. 活动目的；
3. 活动内容。
注意：
1. 请按如下格式在答题卡上作答，词数 80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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Dear Peter,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分 25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“This Saturday, we’ll be visiting cats at the animal shelter. If you’d like to join us, here’s an application form, said
Ms. Delgado, the school librarian.
Ben loved cats and he had always wanted one so he hurried to take an application form. Then Ms. Delgado added,
“We’ll be reading to the cats.” Ben stopped. Reading was hard. Still, he really wanted to visit the cats, so he took an
application form anyway.
On Saturday, Ben arrived at the shelter with some of his classmates. “This is Max,” the shelter worker told Ben as
she handed him a gray cat. Ben carried Max to a beanbag chair and sat down. Max settled onto his lap. He took a book
he’d been working on and started reading. Max, very different from other cats walking around the room while the kids
read, purred (惬意的呼噜) on his lap as if he had understood what Ben read.
“I’m glad Max is staying and listening to my reading and he is the best cat ever,” Ben told Dad excitedly. “I’m glad
you two are friends,” Dad said. All week, Ben waited for Saturday. When it arrived, Ben got to read to Max again.
“What if someone adopts Max ” Ben asked Dad later. “I guess you’d read to a different cat,” Dad said. “But I don’t
want a different cat. I wish we could adopt Max,” Ben said to Dad. He knew they couldn’t because Mom had allergies
(过敏症). Ben loved the cat so much that he even told his next-door neighbor, Mrs. Patel, about Max. “Max sounds like
a special cat,” said Mrs. Patel.
Week by week, Ben realized that reading seemed easier with Max’s company. Still, he was surprised when Ms.
Delgado gave him the Most Improved Reader award. “I want to show my award to Max,” Ben told Dad.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But on Saturday, Ben couldn’t find Max at the shelter.________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hearing what Mrs. Patel said, Ben jumped with excitement.___________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
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{#{QQABCQwUogiIABIAARhCQQFYCECQkAACAIoOxBAIIAAAQAFABAA=}#}2022级“贵百河”12月高二年级新高考月考测试
英 语 听力材料及参考答案
听力 1-5 CABCC 6-10 ABACC 11-15 BACCA 16-20 CBBAC
阅读理解 21-23 BCC 24-27 CBAB 28-31 DCBD 32-35 DABB 36-40 FAEDB
完形填空 41-45 CBDAC 46-50 BDBAD 51-55 ADACB
语法填空 56. a 57. increasing 58. to share 59. truly 60. popularity
61. what 62. their 63. makes 64. between 65. is expected
应用文 参考范文
Dear Peter,
An environmental activity entitled “Our Earth, Our Home” will be held in our school’s stadium this Sunday. Now I
sincerely invite you to take part in it.
This activity aims at improving our awareness of environmental protection and urging us to take effective action to
protect our earth. There will be various activities waiting for you. You will enjoy a photo show which displays students’
efforts to gather and classify the rubbish. What’s more, the original posters of environmental conservation will definitely
catch your eyes.
I do hope you are able to join us at this event. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写 参考范文
But on Saturday, Ben couldn’t find Max at the shelter. “Someone must have adopted Max. Is that means I will never
see him again ” Ben thought to himself, frowning as if he had lost his most precious friend. Tears in his eyes, Ben hung
his head, sad and lost. Just then, Mrs. Patel walked into the visitors’ room of the shelter, carrying Max. “Max is a special
and lovely cat,” Mrs. Patel said. “So I’m adopting him. You can come over every day to visit him and read to him.”
Hearing what Mrs. Patel said, Ben jumped with excitement. “Having Max next door will be almost like having him
as my own cat,” Ben shouted, wearing a broad smile. He threw his arms around Mrs. Patel in appreciation of all she had
done for him. Of course, he didn’t forget to hug his close friend Max tightly. “Now we can read every day and I’ll show
you the award, our award for reading.” Ben said gently to Max as he stroked the cat’s back on the way home. And Max
purred as if whispering, “It sounds great.”
— 1—
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听力原文及答案详解：
Text 1
W：What kind of things do you recycle, Aron
M：Well, almost everything—glass, paper, plastic... How about you
W：I only recycle glass.
Text 2
W：Pepi’s Pizza. How can I help you
M：Hi, I’d like to order a pizza please.
W：Okay. I’ll have to transfer your call to our takeout department. One moment please.
Text 3
W：Long time no see. What are you doing these days
M：I’d been moving from city to city in search of work. Fortunately I succeeded in finding a good job in a big
company.
Text 4
M：Hi, Susan. I hear that you walk all the way to the office these days.
W：Yes. I have found great pleasure in walking. That’s the type of exercise I enjoy very much.
Text 5
M：We are throwing a party for Jimmy this Friday night.
W：For what Is his birthday coming
M：No, he has just got promoted.
Text 6
W：Hello, I’d like to open an account.
M：What account would you like to open
W：A savings account.
M：How much do you want to put away
W： 10,000. What is the rate of interest for a year
M：3.2%. Your ID card please.
W：Sorry, I don’t have it with me. I might as well come tomorrow.
Text 7
M：Hi, I got them, two tickets to the art exhibition.
W：You are kidding. How did you make it
M：I went out at three in the morning and lined up. I was surprised there were already a lot of people ahead of me.
W：You should get the tickets.
M：If you are free tomorrow, would you like to come with me
W：Wonderful! Thank you very much.
M：Don’t mention it. I know you’re an art lover.
Text 8
W：Dave, look. There are so many books for children.
M：Yes. Let me have a look. It’s titled Hello, Bunny. No wonder it looks this way. It has simple rhymes and bright
pictures of woodland creatures doing fun activities. I think this book is certain to delight Flora.
W：Look, this book is in the shape of a bunny.
M：Oh, this book Andy Warhol What Colors Do You See looks nice too. We can use it to help Flora learn about the
colors of the rainbow.
W：Yes. I think she’ll love it.
M：Let’s have a look at this book titled Beehive written by Jorey Hurley. It’s about bees. It helps kids learn how
honeybees create honey.
W：All these books seem to be very interesting.
M：Do you want to take them all
W：No. Our money is tight. The first one costs 7 dollars, the second one costs 13 dollars and the last one costs 18
dollars. That is a lot of money. Let’s just take the cheapest one.
M：OK.
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Text 9
W：Hi, Scott! How are you
M：Oh hi, Rebecca! I’m tired.
W：Well, don’t go to bed so late!
M：But I don’t. I watch sports on TV and then I go to bed at about nine fifteen. The problem is I wake up really early.
W：Why’s that
M：I take the bus to school now, and it goes at half past seven in the morning, so my mum wakes me up at a quarter
past six. I have breakfast and leave home at seven.
W：So have you changed school, then
M：Yes.
W：Oh, I see. So do you get home late in the evening
M：Quite late. The bus back home is two hours after school.My mum’s sister lives near the school so I go and have
dinner at her house.
W：When do you have time to do your homework
M：I usually find a quiet place on the bus.When I get home, I watch TV, listen to music or use the computer.
Text 10
M：David had a dream since childhood. He wanted to draw for a living when he grew up. He looked for many jobs,
but because of lacking experience, no one wanted to employ him. Finally, he found a large drugstore chain with an
in-house advertising unit and offered to work without getting any pay. They took him up on the offer. David worked
hard, and within weeks he gained professional experience and the drugstore decided to pay him for his efforts.
After working for a number of advertising agencies, David went on to open his own graphics design and
photography business. Now he is a successful businessman. But he often looks back on the offer to work without
pay. “I just needed an opportunity, a start in this business, and I haven’t had to work for free since,” he says with
a smile.
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A
【语篇导读】体裁：应用文。主题：人与社会——文学与艺术。内容：文章主要介绍了英国的 the New Theatre
Cardiff剧院在 2023年上映的四个演出节目。
21. B 细节理解题。根据文章第二个小标题下的“…Wild is a hair-raising, uplifting and wildly entertaining show that
tells the true stories of Ben’s amazing encounters with people and animals…（《荒野》是一个令人毛骨悚然、振
奋人心、充满娱乐性的节目，讲述了本与人和动物奇妙相遇的真实故事）”的内容可知，《荒野》讲述了真
实的故事。故选 B。
22. C 细节理解题。根据“Pop Princesses”中的“Amusical spectacular stars four fairy tale princesses who just love to
sing!（一部盛大的音乐剧由四个爱唱歌的童话公主主演!）”的内容和“Titanic The Musical（泰坦尼克号音
乐剧）”可知，这两部作品都是音乐剧。故选 C。
23. C 推理判断题。根据文章的标题 “ Shows in the New Theatre Cardiff in 2023 ” 和结尾的 “ Click
www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk for more information”可判断，本文是一篇广告，为了宣传剧院的演出，吸引
人们观看。故选 C。
B
【语篇导读】体裁：记叙文。主题：人与社会——环境保护。主要内容：讲述作者一家人搬到乡下过上绿色环
保生活的经历。
24. C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段 Tired of the busy and chaotic life in Las Vegas, Nevada for nearly ten years, my
family and I decided to slow things down. We wanted to lead an environmental-friendly life 以及第二段 None of
us felt that this could be accomplished where we were living and we all agreed that a move to the country would
be great for everyone.可知，这家人搬到一个偏远的小镇是因为他们都一致同意过绿色生活。故选 C项。
25. B 推理判断题。根据第三段中 When I called to inquire about the property, I was informed that there was no
electricity available in the area. What No electricity I almost denied the idea immediately.可推知，当作者知道
房子没有电的时候，她是感到惊讶的。故选 B项。
26. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段 Overall, going off the grid has been great for our family. I hope that once my kids
move out of the house, they will keep the habits that they have learned by living off the grid.可知，作者教育孩子
节约用水、电和气体的重要性，希望他们能保持这种习惯。因此，他们将回想起这个教训。故选 A项。
27. B 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段 Tired of the busy and chaotic life in Las Vegas, Nevada for nearly ten
years, my family and I decided to slow things down. We wanted to lead an environmental-friendly life. 可知，整
篇文章讲述了作者一家如何从城市搬到乡村，过一种自给自足、没有电的生活，即一家城市居民家庭如何
转向简单的生活。A. How urgent it was to lead an environmental-friendly life. 过一种环保的生活是多么迫切;
B. How a family of urban-residents changed to a simple life. 一个城市居民的家庭如何转向简单的生活; C.
How significant it was to better adapt to a new environment. 更好地适应新环境是多么重要；D. How a
carbon-free lifestyle has been promoted to the country. 无碳生活方式是如何推广到这个国家的。故选 B项。
C
【语篇导读】体裁：说明文。主题：人与社会——体育运动。主要内容：人类不断打破原有的身体极限，创造
新的记录。
28. D 推理判断题。根据第二段可知，“在过去 30年左右的时间里，我们都明白了一件事，那就是几乎任何事情
都是人类可能做到的，”《运动与运动生理学》的作者杰克·威尔莫尔博士说。“随着时间的推移，我认为
你会在每项运动中看到更多的记录继续被打破。人才储备比以往任何时候都好。随着更多、更好的运动员
参与和竞争，记录将被打破，新的标准将被设定。”由此可推知，运动员将继续用他们的成就给我们带来
惊喜。故选 D项。
29. C 推理判断题。根据第三段可知，许多人认为，从生理上讲，人类不可能在 4分钟内跑完 1英里，但罗杰·班
尼斯特（Roger Bannister）在 1954年以 3分 59秒跑完 1英里的成绩证明了这一理论是错误的。今天，即
使在高中，四分钟内跑一英里也被认为是惯例。鲍勃·比蒙（Bob Beamon）在 1968年奥运会上创造了 8.90
米的历史性跳远成绩，超越了人类的极限。在一个通常只需要几英寸就能打破纪录的项目中，他打破了之
前的记录，高出 21英寸多，但就连他的记录也在 1991年被打破了。由此可推知，第三段提到了罗杰·班
尼斯特和鲍勃·比蒙的例子是为了证明身体的极限是可以突破的。故选 C项。
30. B 词义猜测题。根据第四段中“One factor is now becoming more understood and heavily emphasized：sports
psychology.”（有一个因素现在被越来越多地理解和重视：运动心理学。）以及“He points out that most
professional teams have hired sports psychologists for their players.”（他指出，大多数职业球队都为球员聘请
了运动心理学家。）由此可知，此处为根据威尔莫的说法，体育的心理方面越来越受到重视。故可猜测划
线单词 esteemed 为“重视”的意思，结合选项 B项 Valued“重视”意思一致。故选 B项。
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31. D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Besides, children today tend to specialize in one or two sports instead of
competing in several as was common twenty-five years ago,”Wilmore says.“That means they start concentrating
on a sport much earlier and more intensely, and they become much better at it.”可知，根据威尔莫的说法，今
天的孩子和那些很多年前的孩子不同之处在于他们在一项特定的运动中变得更加熟练。故选 D项。
D
【语篇导读】体裁：说明文。主题：人与自我——饮食与健康。主要内容：我们平时忽略了就餐时间的重要性，
殊不知看似很普通的就餐时间却对人类的情绪有很大的影响。因此，研究人员把就餐时间与情绪关系的研究纳
入影响人类身体健康的一个重要方面。
32. D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“To conduct the study, 19 participants（12 men and 7 women）were arranged to
experience a Forced Process in a dark room for four 28-hour “days”.（为了进行这项研究，19名参与者（12
名男性和 7 名女性）被安排在黑暗的房间里经历四个 28 小时的强迫过程。）”和第三段中的“During the
simulated（模拟的）night shift（day 4）, those in the Daytime and Nighttime Meal Control Group had increased
depression and anxiety like mood levels, compared to the baseline（day 1）.（在模拟夜班（第 4天）期间，与
基线（第 1天）相比，日间和夜间膳食对照组的抑郁和焦虑样情绪水平增加。）”可知，在该研究中研究人
员先采用分组法，然后模拟真实情景并对比分析两组的数据，故选 D项。
33. A 推理判断题。根据第三段“ In contrast, there were no changes in mood in the Daytime Only Meal Group.
Participants with a greater degree of circadian（昼夜节律的）disorder experienced more depression and anxiety
like moods.（相比之下，仅限日间用餐组的情绪没有变化。昼夜节律紊乱程度较高的参与者经历了更多的
抑郁和焦虑样情绪。）”可知，就餐时间对人的情绪有很大影响，“只在白天吃饭的一组”的（组员）情绪
没有变化；昼夜节律紊乱程度高的人可能会产生更多的抑郁和焦虑情绪。由此可知，白天就餐也许有益于
身心健康。故选 A项。
34. B 细节理解题。由第四段中的“Future studies are required to establish if changes in meal timing can lead
individuals to experience anxiety-related disorders.（未来的研究需要确定用餐时间的变化是否会导致个体出
现焦虑相关障碍。）”可知，未来的研究是要弄明白就餐时间的改变是否会使人产生焦虑或抑郁情绪。故选
B项。
35. B 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Use food to ease your moods The time of meals may have an impact on moods,
including levels of depression and anxiety, according to researchers at Brigham and Women’s Hospital（. 用食物来
缓解你的情绪？布莱根妇女医院的研究人员表示，用餐时间可能会对情绪产生影响，包括抑郁和焦虑程
度。）”和第三段第一句“The result showed that meal timing significantly affected the participants mood levels.
（结果表明，用餐时间对参与者的情绪水平有显著影响。）”以及最后一段的内容可知，本文主要讲述的是，
就餐时间会对人的情绪产生影响。故选 B项。
七选五
【语篇导读】体裁：说明文。主题：人与自我。内容：介绍了一些可以提高幽默感的小技巧。
36. F 根据下文“Although there is no absolute way to get funnier overnight, there are some little tips you can practice to
improve your sense of humor.（尽管没有绝对的方法可以让你一夜之间变得更有趣，但是有一些小技巧你可
以练习来提高你的幽默感）”可知，空处询问培养幽默感的方法，F项中的“proven way”和下文中的“absolute
way”对应。F项：What’s the most proven way to develop a sense of humor （培养幽默感最有效的方法是什
么？）符合语境。故选 F。
37. A 根据段落小标题“Exaggerate characters（夸张的人物形象）”可知，本段的关键词是“夸张”，A项中的
“overstatements”与标题对应。A项：The best tool to use is some overstatements.（最好的方法是使用一些
夸张的语句）符合语境。故选 A。
38. E 根据段落小标题“Change your vocal tone（改变你的语调）”可知，本段的关键词是“语调”，E项中的“your
voice”和标题对应。E项：By practicing, you can make your voice funnier to others.（通过练习，你可以让别
人觉得你的声音更有趣）符合语境。故选 E。
39. D 根据下文“The solution is to practice your jokes in front of others.（解决办法是在别人面前练习你的笑话）”
可知，上文提出疑问，需用疑问句，结合段落小标题“Test out jokes on others if you can（如果可以的话，
用别人来测试笑）”可知，空处提出的问题与别人对自己笑话的看法有关。D项：Are you nervous about what
others think of your jokes （你担心别人对你的笑话的看法吗？）符合语境。故选 D。
40. B 根据段落小标题“Make it simple（让它简单）”和下文“If they don’t understand, they will not laugh.（如果
他们不理解，他们就不会笑）”可知，空处进一步解释不要讲复杂的笑话。B项：Not everyone will understand
complex jokes.（不是每个人都能理解复杂的笑话）符合语境。故选 B。
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完型填空
【语篇导读】体裁：记叙文。主题：人与自我。内容：主要讲述了作者从被视频中的树脂艺术吸引到最终以此
作为自己一生事业的故事。作者与祖母的情感贯穿在作者整个的树脂艺术创造过程。
41. C 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他熟练地把各种颜色混合在一起。A. abnormally 反常地；B. unwillingly 不情
愿地；C. expertly 熟练地；D. doubtfully怀疑地。根据后文“I couldn’t 42 thinking about its beauty for
nights.”可知，视频中的这个人的动作很娴熟，所以才会让作者感觉这个艺术作品会很美。
42. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我情不自禁地想象它在夜晚的美丽。A. risk冒险；B. help帮助；C. suggest建
议；D. allow允许。根据后文“Less than a month later, I ordered a beginner’s resin kit to 43 ”可推断，
作者在看到视频之后总是忍不住想象树脂艺术的美，所以订购了初学者的树脂套装准备学习；can’t help
doing sth.意为“情不自禁做某事”，符合题意。
43. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不到一个月后，我订购了初学者的树脂套件开始学习。A. identify认出，识别；
B. assess评价；C. design设计；D. start开始。根据后文“After I first 50 a picture of my work on my phone,
my friends began 51 me for resin art. So I had an idea to make my artworks to be sold to the public and
developed a resin art website.”可知，作者在后来创作了很多树脂艺术品，可推断此处说的是作者购买树
脂套件开始学习创造树脂作品。
44. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我的艺术家祖母教我画画。A. paint画画；B. sing唱
歌；C. dance 跳舞；D. swim 游泳。根据后文“It was in those tougher moments that I 48 my artist
grandmother, and our valuable moments spent painting together.”可知，作者小时候曾跟祖母一起画画，可推
断是身为艺术家的祖母教作者画画。
45. C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直喜欢让自己变得有创意，喜欢用我的双手做东西。A. comparative 比
较的；B. sensitive 敏感的；C. creative 有创造力的；D. passive 消极的。根据后文“The resin art videos
46 me to relight the childhood creativity that I had lost while working in London.”可知，作者在画画的时
候是一个有创造力的人。
46. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：树脂艺术视频激发了我重新点燃我在伦敦工作时失去的童年创造力。A. warned
警告；B. inspired激发；C. ordered命令；D. begged请求。根据后文“After I first 50 a picture of my work
on my phone, my friends began 51 me for resin art. So I had an idea to make my artworks to be sold to the
public and developed a resin art website.”可知，作者用树脂创造了具有吸引力的艺术作品，而这些都源于
作者看到的树脂视频，是这个视频激发了作者曾经在艺术上创造力。
47. D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但它比看起来要复杂得多。A. helpful有帮助的；B. worthwhile 值得的；C.
necessary必要的；D. complex复杂的。根据后文“Resin s a heavy liquid that when applied can’t be completely
controlled.”可知，树脂比较重，使用的时候不好控制，可推断树脂艺术创造比看起来要复杂。
48. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是在那些遇到困难的时刻，我想起了我的艺术家祖母，以及我们一起画画
的宝贵时光。A. understood理解；B. remembered记得；C. supported支持；D. ignored 忽略。根据前文“When
I was a kid, my artist grandmother taught me to 44 ”可知，作者和祖母一起画画是小时候的事情，此时
表达的是作者想起了过去的事情。
49. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：树脂艺术是我纪念她的一种方式。A. way方式；B. picture图片；C. deal交易；
D. problem 问题。根据前文“When I was a kid, my artist grandmother taught me to 44 ”可知，祖母是
作者的艺术启蒙老师，树脂作品创造和画画同为艺术，作者学习树脂艺术是对祖母的一种纪念方式。
50. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我第一次在手机上发布了我的作品照片后，我的朋友们开始向我呼吁树脂
艺术。A. recorded记录；B. observed观察；C. found发现；D. posted发布。根据后文“my friends began _51
me for resin art”可知，朋友们看到了作者的作品，所才向作者呼吁树脂艺术，可推断作者把作品发布到
了手机上。
51. A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我第一次在手机上发布了我的作品照片后，我的朋友们开始向我呼吁树脂
艺术。A. appealing to呼吁；B. answering to解释；C. objecting to反对；D. apologizing to道歉。根据后文
“So I had an idea to make my artworks to be sold to the public and developed a resin art website.”可知，作者
决定向公众售卖自己的作品并建立一个树脂艺术网站，句首的 So 表明这是结果，可推断原因是朋友们的
呼吁。
52. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：上传第一批作品照片后，我很快就卖光了这些作品。A. clarifying 澄清；B.
adopting采取；C. buying购买；D. uploading上传。根据后文“So I had an idea to make my artworks to be sold
to the public and developed a resin art website.”可知，作者建立了一个树脂艺术的网站用来出售自己的作品，
可推断作者在网站上上传了自己的作品。
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53. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年之内，我的销售额超过了 2600美元，我把这些钱捐给了慈善机构。A. sales
销售；B. services服务；C. tasks任务；D. blogs博客。根据前文“After 52 the first ones, I quickly sold
out of them.”可知，作者出售自己的树脂作品，可知此处的金额指的是销售额。
54. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从没想过它会成为改变我一生的事业。A. theory理论；B. benefit益处；C. career
事业；D. tendency趋势。根据前文“I even had my first display in Devon.”及后文“As long as there are people
who’d like to buy my work, I’d like to make it.”可知，作者为树脂艺术付出了很多心血，作者把它作为自
己的事业来对待。
55. B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把美丽地方的记忆中的色彩倾注到我的艺术中，我希望我的祖母会为我
选择了一个充满创造力的生活而感到自豪。A. curious好奇的；B. proud自豪的；C. patient有耐心的；D.
surprised惊讶的。根据前文“Resin art was a 49 for me to honor her.”可知，树脂艺术是作者纪念祖
母的一种方式，创造树脂艺术作品让作者的生活充满了创造力，可推断怀念祖母的作者希望祖母为自己
感到自豪。
语法填空
【语篇导读】体裁：新闻报道。主题：人与社会。内容：本文说明了 EDward Gaming夺冠的重要影响以及电子
竞技的发展情况。
56. a 考查冠词。意思是周六晚上，一个 5人的电竞团队在冰岛首都赢得了 2021英雄联盟世界赛。
57. increasing 考查非谓语动词。句子中已经存在动词 had attracted，此处应用非谓语表示主动，意思是浏览者的
数量仍然在增长。
58. to share 考查非谓语动词。抽象名词 opportunity后常用 to do形式做定语，意思是传播中国文化的机会。
59. truly 考查副词。此处用副词 truly 修饰动词 spread，意思是这些图片和视频真正地把这股中国风传播到了全
世界。
60. popularity 考查名词。意思是随着数字科技的流行。
61. what 考查名词性从句。61 makes it popular 在句中充当主语，是一个主语从句。且主语从句中缺主语，指
事情，故填 what，意为“其受欢迎的原因是”。
62. their 考查代词。at one’s 20s，意思是在某人 20多岁的时候。此处 their是前文 those“那些人”的形容词性物
主代词。
63. makes 考查谓语动词的时态。此句中缺少谓语动词，结合语境可知应用一般现在时，且此句主语为 that，故
用第三人称单数，由此可知此处应用 makes。
64. between 考查介词。词组 between...and...意思是“在……和……之间”。
65. is expected 考查谓语动词的被动式。意思这个行业被人们期待会走向繁荣且能继续传播中国文化。
应用文
【写作分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你校近期将举办主题为“我们的地球，我们的家”（Our Earth,
Our Home）的环保活动这一情况，用英语写一封邮件，邀请你的英国朋友 Peter参加。
读后续写
【写作分析】本文以人物为线索展开, 讲述了 Ben去动物收容所时, 给一只名叫Max的猫读书, 发现它好像听得
懂似的。于是 Ben提出想收养Max, 但他妈妈有过敏症。他甚至告诉了他的邻居 Patel太太关于Max的事。一周
又一周, Ben意识到有了 Max 的陪伴, 读书似乎变得更容易了, Ben 还被老师授予“最进步读者奖”。Ben 想去收
容所告诉Max得奖的事情, 却得知Max 被收养了, 结果原来是邻居 Patel太太收养了Max。
首先，根据两句段首句确认故事模式。第一段Max 这只猫不见了。第二段 Ben激动地跳起来——说明猫不
见的问题得到解决，解决的人是Mrs. Patel。注意原文中的线索：
（1）What if someone adopts Max 猫会被人收养。
（2）He knew they couldn’t because Mom had allergies. Ben家不能收养，因为妈妈有过敏症。
（3）Ben loved the cat so much that he even told his next-door neighbor, Mrs. Patel, about Max. 邻居很有可能收养。
（4）I want to show my award to Max. Ben见到猫要分享他得的奖。
其次，设计两段的内容框架。
第一段：推进情节。解决“猫”不见了的问题。
不见猫---Ben的反应：疑惑、伤心（神态+动作+心理）---Mrs. Patel出现---Mrs. Patel 交代猫的去向（对话
描写），自然衔接到下一段。
第二段：推进情感。交代对于猫、对于阅读的情感态度。
Ben听到好消息的反应：兴奋（神态+动作+语言）--- Ben见到猫（动作描写）---给猫展示阅读奖（呼应原
文：I want to show my award to Max）---猫的反应（猫的动作，复用原文，主题升华）。
最后，注意写作时：
（1）对话描写不要太多。
（2）人与动物的关系把握好。根据原文，写出友好互助的关系。
（3）帮助促成长的主题要体现。
— 7—
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