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期末专题复习-阅读理解 2023-2024学年 外研版 九年级上学期期末真题备考 （含答案解析）
（2022上·河北邢台·九年级统考期末）Zhang Ming, a college student from Shandong, created a 9-page “WeChat guide”. With drawings and simple words, the step-by-step guide explains how to send messages, take pictures and make video calls. Zhang made the guide for his parents. “My parents are getting old. They need an easy way to learn how to use new technology.” he said.
Zhang’s experience is common nowadays. About 40% of parents learn about new technologies, including computers, mobile Internet and social media, from their children, according to a study from the International Communication Association. Parents used to teach their kids about almost everything. Now for the first time, the teachers become the students, and the students turn into the teachers.
“The change of roles comes from the rapid development of society and technology,” said Zhou Xiaohong, a sociology (社会学) expert from Nanjing University. Zhou said the Internet and other forms of media give children ways to get information besides from asking older generations (代). So it’s possible that children know more than their parents do nowadays.
According to the China Internet Network Information Center (CINIC), about 53.3% of Internet users and 67.2% of social media users in China are under the age of 40. “The younger generation usually acts as a link between their family and the new environment. But when they teach their parents new technologies, parents can connect to the new world by themselves,” noted Zhou.
In Zhang Ming’s eyes, teaching his parents about WeChat brings him closer to his parents. “People can communicate more by using new technology. Why should we keep our parents out ” said Zhang.
1．What can NOT parents do with the help of Zhang’s “WeChat guide”
A．Make video calls. B．Send messages.
C．Take pictures. D．Add their friends to the list.
2．Why do children know more than their parents do nowadays
A．They all take media studies at college.
B．They have more time to look through the Internet.
C．They can get more information by using new technologies.
D．They can gather more experience from older generations.
3．What can we learn from the text
A．Zhang Ming wants to get on well with his parents.
B．Less than half of social media users in China are under the age of 40.
C．53.3% of parents lean about new technologies from their children.
D．Zhang Ming’s parents can connect to the new world all by themselves.
4．What’s the best title for the text
A．Ways to get information B．Kids can also teach parents
C．Ways of using new technology D．How parents connect to the world
（2022上·山东青岛·九年级统考期末）
In Britain, Boxing Day (节礼日) is usually celebrated on December 26th. It is the following day after Christmas Day. However, Boxing Day is the first weekday after Christmas. Like Christmas Day, Boxing Day is a public holiday. This means it’s a non-working day in the whole of Britain. When Boxing Day falls on a Saturday or Sunday, the following Monday is the public holiday.
The origin (起源) of the holiday is unclear. One of the thoughts is that during the Middle Ages. When great sailing ships were setting off to discover new land, a Christmas Box was placed by an important person on each ship. Those sailors who wanted to have a safe return would drop money into the box. It was sealed up and kept on board until the ship came home safely. Then the box was handed over to the important person. But he wouldn’t open it to share them with the poor until Christmas.
One more thought is about the “Alms Box” placed in every church on Christmas Day. The people put gifts for the poor into it. These boxes were always opened the day after Christmas, that is why that day became known as Boxing Day.
Today, many businesses, organizations and families try to keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day. They give away their time, services and money to Food Banks. And they provide gifts for the poor to help families in need. Besides, spending time with family and shopping are popular Boxing Day activities now.
5．If Christmas Day is on a Saturday, Boxing Day will be celebrated on ________.
A．December 25th B．December 26th C．December 27th D．December 28th
6．Sailors dropped money into the Christmas Box in order to ________.
A．save the poor B．pay for the important person
C．discover new land D．have a safe sailing
7．What does the underlined phrase “sealed up” mean
A．密封 B．悬挂 C．归还 D．传递
8．The following activities can show the traditional spirit of Boxing Day EXCEPT ________.
A．offering gifts to the poor B．supporting families in need
C．spending time with family D．giving money to aid Food Banks
9．The purpose of the passage is ________.
A．to praise the kindness of businesses
B．to introduce the origins of Boxing Day
C．to call on people to help the poor
D．to compare Boxing Day with Christmas Day
（2022上·黑龙江哈尔滨·九年级统考期末）Many people do not like to stay at home on vacation. They want to go out to see something different or do something exciting. So people from the country go to the city and people from the city go to the country for vacation. During the vacation, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. It is very hard to buy train tickets or air tickets. Many people take cars or buses for traveling.
Last May Day my family went to the country by car for our vacation. There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to go very slowly. It took us about an hour to get out of the town. After some time, we came to a farm. It was clean and beautiful. The animals were very cute, we thought it was a nice place for a picnic, so we stopped and took the food, fruit and drinks out of the car. We sat down under a big green tree and began to eat. Suddenly a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain. We had to go back to our car and had our picnic in the car. Then we drove back home. What a bad trip it was!
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
10．The underlined word “traffic” means ________ in Chinese.
A．障碍物 B．车流 C．游人
11．Many people don’t like to stay at home on holidays because ________.
A．they have much money
B．the weather is very cool
C．they want to see something new
12．The family went to ________ for holidays last May Day.
A．a beach park B．the country C．the city
13．Last May Day the family trip was ________.
A．interesting B．relaxing C．bad
14．It’s hard to buy train tickets or air tickets because ________.
A．there are only few tickets
B．many people want to go by train or plane
C．it’s cheap to take a train or plane
（2022上·河北邢台·九年级统考期末）Have you ever noticed the Mu Us Desert in the northwest when you read a map of China If you haven’t, then you probably never will. That’s because the Mu Us Desert is disappearing.
You might wonder: Why is this happening Who is the “killer” Well, it is the result of years of efforts in tree planting.
In China, the Mu Us Desert used to be one of the largest deserts in size. Sandstorms were common in northern Shanxi (陕西). Lots of people had to leave their homes. The fight against desertification (沙漠化) began in the 1970s. A huge team planned to plant trees in the desert. It once took them a whole afternoon to plant trees under a burning sun. That night, however, a strong wind blew away all the young trees. Crying was useless. The next day, the team replanted all the trees.
In Yulin, there are many other fighters. One of them is Guo Chengwang. He started to plant trees in his village when encouraged by the government in 1985. Guo is now in his nineties. His children, grandchildren and great-grandchildren have continued the job. The family has turned 30 km2 of desert into woods.
These trees have made a big difference. In Yulin, the number of sandy days has dropped from 100 in 2000 to 10 now. With the joined and continuing efforts, the Mu Us Desert will be gone. Our motherland will become greener and lovelier.
15．When did the fight against desertification begin
A．In the 1970s. B．In the 1980s. C．In the 1990s. D．In the 2000s.
16．What difficulty did the team have in planting trees
A．Cold weather. B．Strong wind.
C．Fewer workers. D．No home to live in.
17．Why does the writer write the text
A．To share his geography knowledge with us.
B．To show the fruit of fighters’ continuing efforts.
C．To describe the serious environmental problems.
D．To express the strong love for the Mu Us Desert.
（2022上·黑龙江哈尔滨·九年级哈尔滨市虹桥初级中学校校考期末）As the most important festival, Christmas is celebrated in many countries. People in America, Canada and the UK celebrate it in the same way. But do you want to know how Christmas is celebrated in Poland (波兰), or in Austria (奥地利)
For Poles (波兰人), the night before Christmas is a night of magic. People think animals can talk with them. So they often use delicious food to feed animals. Then they have a big meal. The meal usually starts when the first star appears. There is no red meat served but fish. The supper, which has many traditional dishes and desserts, can sometimes keep for over two hours. It is decided by the gifts they give each other. The next day, the Christmas Day, they often spend together visiting friends.
In Austria, celebrating Christmas is a tradition. Just like children in other countries, they get to welcome the Santa Claus (圣诞老人). But they also have to face the bad one-Krampus. Santa Claus arrives on December 6 and gives toys and other gifts to children. Krampus arrives on December 5, looking to punish (惩罚) all the bad children. Some men also dress up like Krampus to ask the children to do better in the coming New Year.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
18．People in ________ and ________ celebrate Christmas in the same way.
A．Poland, Austria B．America, the UK C．Canada, Austria
19．In Poland, people think ________ can talk with them on Christmas Eve.
A．animals B．Krampus C．Santa Claus
20．Children in Austria can get gifts from Santa Claus on ________.
A．December 6 B．December 5 C．December 25
21．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．People usually visit friends on the night before Christmas in Poland.
B．In Austria, there is no Santa Claus.
C．Krampus looks for bad children and punishes them on December 5.
22．Where can we see the message
A．An invitation. B．A book about Christmas history. C．A newspaper.
（2022上·广西南宁·九年级统考期末）We all have old things we don’t want. What do you do with them Let’s see!
Kari, Sweden Hi! Today, I’m at ReTuna, the world’s first recycling shopping centre in Sweden! It looks nice and modern. You can buy almost everything except food there, however, they ONLY sell second-hand things. Now I am taking some old things here and then buy other things back home!
Jay, New Zealand Hello there! It’s my school holiday now and I’m helping at a repair centre for technology. People bring their computers and printers here. We clean and fix them and then give them to schools, libraries and hospitals. It’s a great way to give an old thing a new life.
Rosalie, America How much do you need to pay for a bike 100 dollars 50 dollars Go to the Freecycle website and you will get it for free! When you visit the website, you may find something that people don’t want. If you want the bike, for example, you can call the owner and he will give it to you! It sounds easy and it is! It helps save money and it helps the world.
根据语篇内容, 选择最佳选项。
23．What can we buy at ReTuna
A．A new dress. B．A second-hand desk. C．Some fresh strawberries.
24．Why does Jay clean and fix the old machines
A．To have fun during the holiday.
B．To give the machines to poor areas.
C．To give the old things new lives.
25．How much do we pay for a bike on the Freecycle website
A．100 dollars. B．50 dollars. C．For free.
26．According to the passage, what do people do with the old things
A．Sell or give the old things to others.
B．Divide the old things and throw away.
C．Turn the old things into something else.
27．Where can we probably read the text in the newspaper
A．Going Green B．Working Fun C．Learning Skills
（2022上·吉林长春·九年级长春市第四十五中学校考期末）Google is the most popular Internet search engine in the world. It was invented by two students, Larry Page and Sergey Brin. They met in 1993, when they were studying computer science at Stanford University, USA．They dreamed of producing something that could also answer any question in seconds.
Internet search engines at that time were slow and gave many websites that weren’t useful. In January 1996, Page and Brin decided to make a better and faster search engine. They thought the results should be based on the most popular websites.
Nobody would give them money for their project, so they used their own money.
They also borrowed money from family and friends. Then, in 1998, they were given a cheque (支票) for $100,000, and they started their own company. Their first office was in a friend’s garage. The company’s name is Google, a word which comes from mathematics. A “google” is a very high number—1 followed by a hundred zeros.
The google search engine was soon used by thousands of people worldwide because it was fast, easy and correct. By 2002 it was the biggest search engine on the Internet. Now, more questions have been answered by Google than any other Internet service, from sport to science, and from music to medicine. Google hopes that in the future all the world’s information will be put on the Internet, so that everybody can find everything.
28．Who was the search engine Google invented by
A．Two college students. B．Two college teachers.
C．Two high school students. D．Two high school teachers.
29．When was the name of “Google” used
A．In 1993. B．In 1996. C．In 1998. D．In 2002.
30．Why did the Google search engine become popular
A．Because it was useful and convenient.
B．Because it was fast, easy and correct.
C．Because it was nice and funny.
D．Because it was fast and interesting.
31．Which statement is NOT true according to the passage
A．The Google search engine was invented by two students.
B．The company of Google was in a garage at first.
C．The name of Google comes from biology.
D．The service of the Google search engine is very popular.
32．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．The development of the Google search engine.
B．About Larry Page and Sergey Brin.
C．How to find information on the Internet.
D．How to use the Google search engine.
（2022上·黑龙江哈尔滨·九年级哈尔滨德强学校校考期末）If you have to describe yourself to someone else, what will you say It can be difficult to see yourself from the outside, but knowing who you are, namely self-awareness (自我意识), can help you understand feelings and make friendships closer.
Self-awareness means having a good understanding of our own character, that is having the ability to see ourselves clearly. If you’re self-aware, you may know that you love playing an instrument because you do well in it, and music makes you happy, or that you prefer watching TV on your own because it helps you relax.
Knowing what you like and dislike, what you do well in and what you find difficult allows you to make better decisions about friendships, schoolwork and so on. You learn to trust your own feelings more, which builds confidence. The World Health Organization says self-awareness is one of ten important life skills that help young people live happier and healthier lives. Being self-aware doesn’t mean only thinking of yourself. By understanding your own feelings, you will better understand other people too.
How do you learn to be self-aware It’s a good way to ask questions. But ask yourself questions that start with “What” instead of “Why”. So if you don’t understand why you keep arguing with a friend, ask yourself what you disagree on instead of why you’re arguing.
Learning to be more self-aware is a skill, which means you learn it as you grow. So be bold and try new things, like playing a new sport or listening to different kinds of music. Don’t be afraid to dislike something—discovering what you find difficult is a key part of learning more about yourself.
33．What is the second paragraph mainly about
A．What self-awareness is.
B．What true happiness is.
C．How to find true happiness.
34．Knowing yourself is important because ________.
A．it’ll make you think more of yourself
B．it’ll make you perform better at school
C．it’ll help you have a better understanding of others
35．What does the underlined word “bold” in the last paragraph probably mean in Chinese
A．努力的 B．大胆的 C．自豪的
36．What’s one of the keys to becoming more self-aware
A．Being in high spirits.
B．Discovering your weak points.
C．Having a taste for pleasant music.
37．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．It can be hard for you to know yourself well from others.
B．It takes a lot of time and energy to develop close friendships.
C．It is important and necessary for you to make a right decision.
（2022上·江西赣州·九年级统考期末）My name is Alice Thompson and I’m from Sydney, Australia. Last year, I had my first ride on a long-distance train. A friend and I traveled on the famous Ghan train from Adelaide to Alice Springs, right in the middle of Australia.
Our trip started at about noon. We got on the train at 12:10 p. m. on Wednesday and got off at 2:25 p. m. the next day. The train was comfortable and the crew members were nice. They provided great food and service.
At first, we enjoyed the colorful scenery (风景). We passed by land with dark red soil. After that, we came to the desert. Then, we saw abandoned (被遗弃的) farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.
During the day, I sat by the window admiring the views, and sometimes talked to other passengers. I read books and listened to my Chinese tapes (I’m studying Chinese at school). At night, I watched the beautiful night sky.
Do you know why the train is called the Ghan A long time ago, Australians needed a way to travel to the middle of the country, so they brought some camels (骆驼) from Afghanistan. “Ghan” is short for “Afghan”.
For many years, trained camels carried food, wool and other products between North and South Australia. In the 1920s, the government built a railway line along the way, so they didn’t need the camels anymore.
38．How long did Alice stay on the train
A．less than 12 hours B．about 14 hours C．more than 26 hours D．at least 30 hours
39．What did Alice think of the ride
A．Boring. B．Enjoyable. C．Educational. D．Exciting.
40．What did Alice do during the ride
①She read books. ②She learned Chinese. ③She enjoyed the scenery.
④She drew the night sky. ⑤She helped other passengers.
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．③④⑤
41．What’s the fifth paragraph mainly about
A．Why people traveled to the middle of Australia.
B．Where people can take the Ghan train.
C．When the Ghan train started to work.
D．How the Ghan train got its name.
42．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Alice got on the Ghan train in Alice Springs.
B．The farms along the railway are quite new.
C．Alice talked to other passengers in Chinese.
D．Camels once played an important role in Australia.
（2022上·吉林长春·九年级统考期末）As students, we should work hard at school, but having a good rest is also very important. Maybe the followings are useful to relax.
First of all, we should think about what exactly causes us to feel tired or stressed. According to the Mayo Clinic, a lack of exercise is the main reason for the feeling tired. With this in mind, finding the time to do light exercise during the day could make a huge difference to our mood (心情).
Light exercise includes really simple things like walking, cycling, or even doing housework. This means that if you normally take the bus or subway to school, you could try walking instead. Or when you get home from school, spend 30 minutes or so cleaning up or helping your parents to make dinner.
Being more active is a great way to relax. But yet another way to feel better about yourself could be to take up a hobby. “In fact, hobbies are just as important to good health as exercise is, thanks to their abilities to reduce stress,” according to the health magazine Shape. And having a hobby is one of the best ways people can show passion (热情) and leadership.
A hobby could be anything. It doesn’t matter what it is, as long as it takes your mind off your daily worries. A new hobby could not only relax you, but it could also help you develop new skills. So, the next time you feel stressed, don’t forget to slow down and relax. Something as small as taking a quick run in the park could make a huge difference to your day.
根据短文内容，判断下列各句正 (T)、误 (F)。
43．Walking during the day could make people relaxed.
44．There are only 5 ways mentioned in the passage to relax us.
45．Taking up a hobby could make you less confidence.
46．If you feel stressed, you can slow down and relax.
47．The passage mainly tells us how to relax.
参考答案：
1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。本文主要同张明教父母使用微信的故事来说明孩子们应该教自己的父母使用新技术获取信息。
1．细节理解题。根据“With drawings and simple words, the step-by-step guide explains how to send messages, take pictures and make video calls. ”可知，在“微信向导”的帮助下，可以发送信息、照相和打视频电话。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“ Zhou said the Internet and other forms of media give children ways to get information besides from asking older generations (代). ”可知，网络和多样的媒体让孩子有更多获取信息的方式。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据“In Zhang Ming’s eyes, teaching his parents about WeChat brings him closer to his parents.”可知，教父母使用微信会使他们之间的关系变得更亲密。故选A。
4．最佳标题题。根据“Why should we keep our parents out ” 以及全文可知，本文是关于教父母使用新技术获取信息的相关内容。故选B。
5．C 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国节礼日的起源和习俗。
5．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“In Britain, Boxing Day(节礼日)is usually celebrated on December 26th. It is the following day after Christmas Day. However, Boxing Day is the first weekday after Christmas. ”可知，节礼日是圣诞节后的第一个工作日，如果圣诞节在星期六，那么节礼日就在两天后的星期一，所以为12月27日。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句“Those sailors who wanted to have a safe return would drop money into the box.”可知，船员往里放钱是为了祈祷平安归来。故选D。
7．词义猜测题。根据文章第二段最后一句话“But he wouldn’t open it to share them with the poor until Christmas.”可知，神父直到圣诞节才会打开箱子与穷人分享，所以箱子被封住了。故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Today, many businesses, organizations and families try to keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day. They give away their time, services and money to Food Banks. And they provide gifts for the poor to help families in need.”可知，C选项“和家人在一起”不在此列。故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据全文大意可知，这篇短文主要讲述了节礼日的起源和节礼日的活动，由此可推测出，这篇短文的目的是介绍节礼日的起源。故选B。
10．B 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了现代人的旅游观点：农村人到城市度假，城市人到农村度假。并介绍了一段自己旅游的亲身经历。
10．词义猜测题。根据“There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to go very slowly. It took us about an hour to get out of the town.”可知，路上……太多了，所以我们不得不走得很慢。我们花了大约一个小时才离开小镇。所以可以推测，路上车流太多了。故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Many people do not like to stay at home on vacation. They want to go out to see something different or do something exciting.”可知，许多人不喜欢待在家里度假。他们想出去看看不同的东西或者做一些令人兴奋的事情。可见，他们想看一些新的东西。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Last May Day my family went to the country by car for our vacation.”可知，去年五月一日劳动节，我们全家开车去乡下度假。可见，去年五一，全家去乡下度假。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据最后一句“What a bad trip it was!”可知，那是一次多么糟糕的旅行！可见，去年五一全家的旅行很糟糕。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据第一段的“During the vacation, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. It is very hard to buy train tickets or air tickets.”可知，假期里，火车、公共汽车和飞机都很忙。很难买到火车票或飞机票。也就是说，许多人想乘火车或飞机去度假，所以人们很难买到火车票或飞机票。故选B。
15．A 16．B 17．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了许多其他的沙尘暴战士植树和荒漠化作斗争的故事。
15．细节理解题。根据“The fight against desertification (沙漠化) began in the 1970s.”可知，防治荒漠化的斗争始于20世纪70年代。故选A。
16．细节理解题。根据“That night, however, a strong wind blew away all the young trees.”可知，一场大风吹走了所有的小树。故选B。
17．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了许多其他的沙尘暴战士植树和荒漠化作斗争的故事，是为了展示战士们持续努力的成果。故选B。
18．B 19．A 20．A 21．C 22．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了波兰和奥地利的人们庆祝圣诞节的方式。
18．细节理解题。根据“People in America, Canada and the UK celebrate it in the same way.”可知，美国、加拿大和英国的人们以同种方式庆祝圣诞节。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“For Poles (波兰人), the night before Christmas is a night of magic. People think animals can talk with them.”可知，波兰人认为圣诞前夕，动物能够和他们交谈。故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据“Santa Claus arrives on December 6 and gives toys and other gifts to children.”可知，奥地利的孩子们能够在12月6日得到圣诞老人的礼物。故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据“Krampus arrives on December 5, looking to punish (惩罚) all the bad children.”可知，Krampus在12月5日寻找坏孩子并惩罚他们。故选C。
22．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了波兰和奥地利的人们庆祝圣诞节的方式，因此可以在一本关于圣诞节历史的书中看到。故选B。
23．B 24．C 25．C 26．A 27．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了人们将旧东西出售或送给他人来处理旧东西，做到绿色环保。
23．细节理解题。根据第一个方框“however, they ONLY sell second-hand things.”可知，能买到一张二手桌子。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据第二个方框“It’s a great way to give an old thing a new life.”可知，杰伊要清理和修理旧机器是为了给旧东西赋予新的生命。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据第三个方框“Go to the Freecycle website and you will get it for free!”可知，我们在Freecycle网站上买一辆自行车是免费的。故选C。
26．主旨大意题。根据“Now I am taking some old things here and then buy other things back home!”和“We clean and fix them and then give them to schools, libraries and hospitals.”和“When you visit the website...If you want the bike, for example, you can call the owner and he will give it to you!”可知，根据这篇文章，人们将旧东西出售或送给他人来处理旧东西的。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据第一段“We all have old things we don’t want. What do you do with them Let’s see!”可知，本文主要讲述了人们将旧东西出售或送给他人来处理旧东西，做到绿色环保，所以我们可以在报纸上的“绿色环保”部分读到这篇文章。故选A。
28．A 29．C 30．B 31．C 32．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了谷歌搜索引擎的发展历史。
28．细节理解题。根据“It was invented by two students, Larry Page and Sergey Brin. They met in 1993, when they were studying computer science at Stanford University, USA.”可知，谷歌搜索引擎是由两个大学生发明的。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“Then, in 1998, they were given a cheque (支票) for $100,000, and they started their own company. Their first office was in a friend’s garage. The company’s name is Google, a word which comes from mathematics.”可知，1998年开始使用”谷歌”这个名字。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“The google search engine was soon used by thousands of people worldwide because it was fast, easy and correct.”可知，谷歌搜索引擎变得流行是因为它快速、容易和正确。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据“The company’s name is Google, a word which comes from mathematics.”可知，谷歌的名字来自生物学是错误的。故选C。
32．主旨大意题。根据“Google is the most popular Internet search engine in the world. It was invented by two students, Larry Page and Sergey Brin.”以及文中的信息可知，本文主要介绍了谷歌搜索引擎的发展历史。故选A。
33．A 34．C 35．B 36．B 37．A
【导语】本文介绍了自我意识是什么，它的重要性以及如何学会自我意识。
33．段落大意题。根据“Self-awareness means having a good understanding of our own character”可知，第二段主要介绍了什么是自我意识，故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“By understanding your own feelings, you will better understand other people too.”可知，通过了解自己，也会帮助你更好地理解别人，故选C。
35．词义猜测题。根据“So be bold and try new things, like playing a new sport or listening to different kinds of music”可知，这句话是建议人们要大胆尝试新事物，所以“bold”表示“大胆的”，故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据“Don’t be afraid to dislike something—discovering what you find difficult is a key part of learning more about yourself.”可知，变得更有自我意识的关键是发现自己的弱点，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“It can be difficult to see yourself from the outside”可知，你很难从别人那里很好地了解自己，A表述正确，故选A。
38．C 39．B 40．A 41．D 42．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章记录了作者第一次乘坐长途列车——汗号列车的经历，描写了作者在火车上看到的沿路的风景，作者认为这次旅途很愉快。
38．细节理解题。根据第二段“We got on the train at 12:10 p. m. on Wednesday and got off at 2:25 p. m. the next day.”可知，Alice待在火车上的时间超过了26个小时，故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据第二段“The train was comfortable and the crew members were nice. They provided great food and service.”可推测，Alice觉得路途很愉快，故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据第四段“During the day, I sat by the window admiring the views...I read books and listened to my Chinese tapes (I’m studying Chinese at school).”可知，Alice在火车上欣赏了风景、看了书、学习了中文，故选A。
41．主旨大意题。根据第五段“Do you know why the train is called the Ghan ”可知，本段主要讲述汗号列车名称的来源，故选D。
42．推理判断题。根据最后一段“For many years, trained camels carried food, wool and other products between North and South Australia.”可推测，在澳大利亚，骆驼曾经发挥着重要的作用，故选D。
43．T 44．F 45．F 46．T 47．T
【导语】本文讲述关于自我放松的方式。
43．细节理解题。根据“With this in mind, finding the time to do light exercise during the day could make a huge difference to our mood”和“Light exercise includes really simple things like walking, cycling, or even doing housework.”可知白天散步可以使人放松，故答案为T。
44．细节理解题。通读文章可知讲了“do light exercise during the day ”和“take up a hobby”这两种方式，故答案为F。
45．细节理解题。根据“In fact, hobbies are just as important to good health as exercise is, thanks to their abilities to reduce stress.”可知养成一种爱好会减轻压力，并非让人失去信心，故答案为F。
46．细节理解题。根据“So, the next time you feel stressed, don’t forget to slow down and relax.”可知如果感觉到压力，可以放慢速度去放松自己，故答案为T。
47．主旨大意题。根据“Maybe the followings are useful to relax.”可知这篇文章主要介绍放松自己的方式，故答案为T。

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