人教版(2019) 必修第一册 Unit 5 Languages Around the World Reading and Thinking教学设计(表格式)

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人教版(2019) 必修第一册 Unit 5 Languages Around the World Reading and Thinking教学设计(表格式)

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教学设计
单元名称: Unit 5--Languages around the world 授课内容:Reading and Thinking: The Chinese writing system: connecting the past and the present
指导思想
【英语学科核心素养的结合】 核心素养是课程育人价值的集中体现,是学生通过课程学习逐步形成的适应个人终身发展和社会发展需要的正确价值观、必备品格和关键能力。英语课程要培养的学生核心素养包括语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力等方面。语言能力是核心素养的基础要素,文化意识体现核心素养的价值取向,思维品质反映核心素养的心智特征,学习能力是核心素养发展的关键要素。核心素养的四个方面相互渗透,融合互动,协同发展。 【六要素整合的课程内容】 英语课程内容由主题、语篇、语言知识、文化知识、语言技能和学习策略等要素构成。围绕这些要素,通过学习理解、应用实践、迁移创新等活动,推动学生核心素养在义务教育全程中持续发展。课程内容的六个要素是一个相互关联的有机整体,共同构成核心素养发展的内容基础。其中,主题具有联结和统领其他内容要素的作用,为语言学习和课程育人提供语境范畴;语篇承载表达主题的语言知识和文化知识,为学生提供多样化的文体素材;语言知识为语篇的构成和意义的表达提供语言要素;文化知识为学生奠定人文底蕴、培养科学精神、形成良好品格和正确价值观提供内容资源;语言技能为学生获取信息、建构知识、表达思想、交流情感提供途径;学习策略为学生提供学习效率、提升学习效果提供具体方式方法。 【依托英语学习活动观】 秉持在体验中学习、在实践中运用、在迁移中创新的学习理念,倡导学生围绕真实情境和真实问题,激活已知,参与到指向主题意义探究的学习理解、应用实践和迁移创新等一系列相互关联、循环递进的语言学习和运用活动中。坚持学思结合,引导学生在学习理解类活动中获取、梳理语言和文化知识,建立知识间的关联;坚持学用结合,引导学生在应用实践类活动中内化所学语言和文化知识,加深理解并初步应用;坚持学创结合,引导学生在迁移创新类活动中联系个人实际,运用所学解决现实生活中的问题,形成正确的态度和价值判断。
教学内容分析/文本分析
【What】 本课语篇类属说明文,属于“人与社会”主题语境下的子主题“社会进步与人类文明”。文章首先总述中国文明历史悠久、经历曲折,进而引到中国书写系统所起到的重要作用;随后作者以时间为顺序,通过介绍中国书写系统由甲骨文到小篆再到现代文字的演变发展,指出书写系统对团结中华民族和统一中华文化、连接过去于现在的重要意义。最后,作者谈及中国汉字及中国文化在国际上越来越受人喜爱、越来越受重视的现状,以开放、包容的视角展望了中国汉字的未来。 【How】 语言特点:本文是一篇说明文,文章语言准确、简洁、平实、质朴,以中正、客观的口吻描述中国汉字系统几千年来的发展变化,使读者能直观感受到中国汉字的发展进程;同时作者用词恰当、自然,巧妙使用与中国汉字密切相关的话题词汇以便读者更易理解其中知识,如,运用ancient civilization, history, dynasty让学生感受到中国文明的历史悠久,运用 pictured-based, longgu, bones and shells, carved, hanzi, dialects, calligraphy等带有中国韵味的词让学生更有画面感,实现与历史所学的连接,让读者更好地感受到中国书写系统发展的历史悠久,博大精深;此外,作者善用逻辑连接词串联文本,使文章更有逻辑性和条理性,如despite, but等的运用;另外,作者运用 at the beginning, by the…Dynasty, over the years, however, even today等表示时间的表达推动文章的行进,更好地展现中国汉字的发展变化,使得行文更加流畅,脉络更加清晰,也便于学生进行知识的梳理。 语篇结构:本文介绍了中国书写系统发展演变的历史过程及其文化价值、现实意义,有两条整合性的线索。第一条是中国书写系统发展演变的时间线:“beginning(several thousand years ago)---the Shang Dynasty---over the years---the Qin Dynasty---today”;第二条是中国书写系统文化价值及现实意义的拓展线:“symbols were carved…can still be seen in today’s hanzi---developed into different forms…leading to many varieties of dialects and characters---develop in one direction…unifying the Chinese people and culture---connect the past and the present/more international students began to appreciate China’s culture and history ”。中国书写系统发展演变的时间线和文化价值及现实意义的拓展线“双线合一”,明暗交错,共同串联起整篇文章,推动文章的行进,使得文章逻辑清晰、有条理,行文自然有序。 【Why】 本文通过介绍中国书写系统发展演变的历史过程和其文化价值、现实意义,使读者了解关于中国书写系统发展的基本知识,对中国文化有更深刻的认识,并从中感受到中国书写系统发展的悠久历史和深厚的文化底蕴,激发中国文化认同感,提升文化自信;与此同时,启发读者思考其联通古今的现实意义,理性看待中国汉字在国际上的地位及发展趋势,辩证展望其未来发展,树立文化意识。
教学目标
学习之后,学生可以: 获取文章的基本信息和词汇并进行整合,通过时间轴梳理整合中国书写系统的发展历程学习理解正确识别、判断文章重点词汇,在教师的指导下对话题相关词汇进行分类整理,形成词汇分类表格学习理解正确分析判断词汇功能及用法,运用重点词汇回答问题、描述中国书写系统的发展脉络应用实践利用所学语言知识评价中国书写系统的作用和未来发展趋势,批判性看待汉语在国际上的地位和受众程度发展并进行口头陈述迁移创新
教学重难点
重点: 获取文章的基本信息和词汇并进行整合,通过时间轴梳理整合中国书写系统的发展历程 阅读过程中正确识别、判断文章重点词汇 难点: 对重点词汇及拓展的话题相关词汇进行归类整理,形成词汇分类表格 正确分析判断词汇功能及用法,运用重点词汇回答问题、描述中国书写系统的发展脉络 利用所学语言知识评价中国书写系统的作用和未来发展趋势,批判性看待汉语在国际上的地位和受众程度发展
教学过程
教学目标 教学活动、互动方式、时间分配 设计意图
导入,引起注意 引导学生结合所学猜测话题,激发已知 【Pre-reading】4mins T asks questions: 1. What do you know about the Four Great Ancient Civilized Nations (四大文明古国) 2. Which of them has a civilization that had never been interrupted Can you guess the reason(factor) (PS: It will include the content of Paragraph 1) T shows the title and illustration of the text and ask Ss to predict “how Chinese writing system connects the past and present”. 从中国作为四大文明古国中唯一未曾中断的文明导入,吸引学生兴趣,并引向汉字系统的话题; 结合现实,激活已知,让学生在尝试表达的过程中对本课将要学习的内容有预判和初步感知。
获取文章的基本信息和词汇并进行整合,通过时间轴梳理整合中国书写系统的发展历程 【While-reading: skimming】10mins T asks Ss to skim the whole passage, line out the description of “past” and “present”, and draw a timeline with point-in-time. Exp: At the beginning/ Several years ago→Shang dynasty→Over the years → Qin dynasty→Today After Ss finish it, T invites them to draw on the blackboard. Other Ss can add something to improve it. T asks Ss to read the whole passage again and fill in blanks(concerning significant information of what happened at that time). 学生带着目的通读全文,在阅读的过程中关注时间逻辑,形成对文章整体内容的感知。
【While-reading: intensive reading】16mins T asks Ss to read paragraph 2 in detail. Questions: Where were symbols carved several thousand years ago At the meantime, T will lead Ss to learn vocabulary (picture-based, carve, animal bones, shells, symbols) with the help of pictures and T’s explanation. T asks Ss to read paragraph 3 in detail. Questions: 1. What are the two changes mentioned in this paragraph 2. What factors lead to this change “the system developed into different forms” 3. Who changed the Chinese writing system again 4. Which word imply you that a change happened (However) T asks Ss to read paragraph 4 in detail. Question: What is the change of Chinese writing system in Qin dynasty Then the teacher will show a picture that reflect the development of Chinese writing system(from “several years ago” to “today”) and ask students discuss what changes have taken place in the Chinese character system over time in a group of 4. After the discussion, teacher will invite some representatives to share. After that, the teacher will ask whether do they think the Chinese writing system is important or not and ask students to find and underline the expression of importance in paragraph 4 and paragraph 5. Then the teacher will deeply talk about the importance and explain paragraph 6 by using some pictures(illustrations). Last, the teacher will ask students to discuss what does the Chinese writing system remain unchanged. Ps: During the intensive reading, the teacher will explain some words with the help of the text and the questions they have to answer can help them better understand the words also. 学生细读第2段,了解汉字书写系统的最初形态与书写载体,并感知、理解相关词汇。 学生细读第3段,了解汉字在商朝发生的重大变化,感受汉字书写系统的发展历程。 学生细读第4段,了解汉字书写系统在秦朝发生的重大变化,并可以通过时间顺序梳理总结、分析从几千年前到商到秦到现代的汉字发生的变化(包括字形字义等)。 学生通过阅读掌握有关汉字书写系统重要性的信息,了解汉字书写系统的重要性,并从中分析汉字书写系统在历史长河中没有变的内涵
利用表格分类整理本课所学的相关主题词汇,构建汉语发展相关的词汇库 【Post-reading: word arrangement】5 mins The teacher will ask students to form in a group of 4 and ask them to arrange the words concerning Chinese system they have learned today into a table. 让学生回顾本节课所学知识,进行知识的整合和梳理,教师搭建支架帮助学生建立相关词汇库,同时也为下面的活动做好词汇、语法知识储备。
结合梳理的时间轴中的信息,运用所学词汇,描述中国书写系统自古至今的发展脉络 【Post-reading: retelling】5mins Then the teacher will ask the students retell the development of the Chinese writing system with the help of timeline and word-arranged table in group of 4. After that, the teacher will invite some volunteers to share in class. 在初步学习完整篇文章后,学生进一步在原来的基础上修改和完善时间轴,添加时间节点和相关信息,强化对文章的掌握和理解。学生需要自行组织语言复述这个书写系统的发展历程并在全班分享。
利用所学语言知识评价中国书写系统的作用和未来发展趋势,批判性看待汉语在国际上的地位和受众程度发展并进行口头陈述 【Post-reading: viewpoint output】8mins Firstly, the teacher will play the video(about Chinese writing system) in page 70 to them. After watching, the teacher will divide the class into 4 big groups and explore the questions below respectively: Expect the past and the present, what else do Chinese writing system connect (should give the analysis) Why do written Chinese has survived so long (should give examples and analysis) Why do you think an increasing number of international students become interested in the learning Chinese language What do you think of Chinese writing system’s future trend Will it take the place of English and become the language that has the largest number of users in the world After discussion, the representatives will share in the class. 输出段落表达观点可以帮助学生内化词汇知识,同时提升学生的辩证思考能力,鼓励学生从多个角度分析问题,培养分析问题解决问题的能力,并引导正确学生树立正确的价值观。
(总结与作业) 【Summary & Homework】2mins T summarizes what they have learned and looks forward to the development of Chinese writing system and Chinese characters. Then, T will assign the homework to Ss: 1.Choose one of the questions in “video time” and write something about it.(Ps: no less than 150 words) 2.Or if you want to explore in 1 question deeply, please form in a group of 3-4 and do a detailed report or poster on it.(Ps: please find me and register your names) 总结本文所学,突出本课重点,加深印象,鼓励和启发学生思考文化价值和树立文化自信。
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