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第三节 语法填空的做题方法
《课程标准解读》
语法填空是新高一遇到的新题型， 它与初中给词填空 有点相同之处。高考语法填空10分， 每小题1分.填空分两种：一种是不给词，填冠词，介词，代词 和连词；给出词，根据句意填出他们的合适形式。
【教学目标】
掌握语法填空的做题方法 ，名词前用形容词以及名词的单复数，系动词出后多用形容词 ，修饰形容词、副词、 动词用副词。区别动词的 三种用法 to do, doing, done. 另外动词的时态， 被动态也是学生掌握的难点，在教学中指导学生学会找题眼， 可根据时间状语判断用什么时态。
【教学过程】
一．Review：
1.听写学过的单词；2领读复习初中单词；
3课堂限时练语法填空4. 讲评练习， 总结方法和知识点
二 短语句型
1 .It is one’s turn轮到某人了 *It is your //his//my turn轮到你//我了
2.It is//was certain that... 是确定的，肯定的 *It seemed certain that...似乎可以肯定
3.fact that.....是事实.., 。。。
reason why。。。的原因
4. punish sb for sth,因。。。惩罚某人
thank sb for sth因。。。感谢某人
praise sb for sth因。。。表扬某人
5. too+形容词+to do...太。。。以致不能
6. talk with// to sb 与某人交谈 11.speak English,说英语, say sth to sb说
7.区别both...and..两个都, neither两个中没一个, either两个中任意一个,
【课堂探究】
非谓语动词大考察to do, doing, done在句中要么考常用词的用法， 要么根据句意判断：to do表为了，目的是, doing做定语和状语与被修饰词有主动关系, done做定语和状语与被修饰词有被动关系,常用词的用法如：
see sb doing, find sb doing,find sth done, make sb do, let sb do, ask sb to do，use sth to do, used to do, have sth to do, have sth done....
因此，在教学中让学生多积累并记住常用词的用法。
【练习巩固】：
语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years , learning Chinese__1_ (become)popular among people around the world .Last month , I receive __2_ email from my cousin Jack in Canada .He said he was enthusiastic about Chinas , and asked me to find me to find him some books intended _3__ Chinese beginners. I was very pleased to do such a favor. So I went from one bookstore to 4 , hoping to find something suitable for him. Finally, I selected a set of Chinese textbooks among a _5__(various) of similar ones. Then I went to a post office to have them 6 (deliver) by air without delay. Several days __7_(late), I received Jack’s email, 8 (say) that he really appreciated the books I 9 (send). I’m very glad that Jack is beginning to learn Chinese just like many other foreigners abroad, although I know it may be an _10__(enjoy) challenge for him.
【解题锦囊】：
1. 看状语判断时态 In recent years , learning Chinese__1_ (become)popular。。。
In recent years, so far, up to now, since, for... 常用现在完成时 ，答案has become
2。。。 I received Jack’s email, 8 (say) that he really appreciated the books I 9 (send).句子逗号后常用 doing 做伴随状语
【课后作业】 活页语法填空3和4
【板书设计】
语法填空的做题思路
1. 名词的单复数， 名词前用—— 2. 形容词， 副词前用副词
3.动词前后用——，句首句尾用——
4.冠词用法 a ,an, the 5.人称代词用法
6.介词用法和搭配 7并列句，
8.定于从句 9.状语从句10. what从句
11. 非谓语 12. 比较级和最高级
【教学反思】
对于高一英语基础差的学生来说， 做语法填空题有一定的难度。因此在平时的教学中让他们积累常用词的用法以及做题方法的把握，还有注重长句分析，插入语的干扰等，再一采用多鼓励、多表扬，因材施教，永不放弃。

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