资源简介

UNIT 2 Travelling Around
castle[ kɑ sl]n. 城堡；堡垒
例：The boys are making a castle of sand on the beach. 男孩子们正在海滩上用沙子堆城堡。
搭: a castle in the air 空中楼阁；空想
apply[ pla ]vi. &vt. 申请；请求 vt. 应用；涂（油漆、乳剂）〔vi. &ut. (对······)适用；（对······)有效〕
①申请，请求：apply to sb.向某人申请/apply for sth.申请某物：He applied for the post.他申请这个职位。
②应用，实施：apply...to...把……应用于……：apply a theory to practice把理论应用于实践
③使致力(于)：apply oneself to专心致力于：He applied himself to learning French.他致力于学习法语。
④涂，敷：apply...to...把……敷到……上：The nurse applied the ointment to the wound.护士把药膏敷到伤口上。
例:He applied to study composition with the well-known musician Nadia Boulanger. 他申请跟著名音乐家娜迪亚·布朗热学习作曲。（山东）
How will you apply this technology 你要如何应用这一技术？
搭：apply oneself to(doing) sth. 全神贯注于（做）某事
派：application n. 申请（表）；应用（软件）
applicant n. 申请人
【高考真题】
There has been a rise in the number of students applying for food courses at UK universities and colleges. 英国大学和学院申请食品课程的学生人数有所增加。（2023年全国乙卷 阅读）
You'll soon find that the more patience you practice, the more you start to apply it to other, more annoying situations. 你很快就会发现，你练习的耐心越多，你就越开始把它应用到其他更烦人的情况中。（2023年全国甲卷 阅读）
apply for 申请
例：She applied for a job with the local newspaper. 她申请当地报社的一个职位。
visa [ vi z ]n. 签证
拓： passport n. 护照
rent [rent] (rent, rent) vt. 租用；出租 vi. 租用；租金为n.租金
例：The apartment rents for $300 a month.这套公寓每月租金为300美元。
搭: rent sth. from sb. 从某人那里租用某物：We rent the house from the old man. 我们从老人那租的房子。
rent sth (out) to sb. 将某物出租给某人
She refused to rent the land to me. 她拒绝将土地租给我。
rent sb.sth. 租给某人某物：She agreed to rent me the mw她同意租给我这个房间。
for rent 出租；招租
辨：let，rent，hire
出租房屋用 let 或 rent，但租用设备用 hire。
pack [p k] vi. & vt. 收拾（行李）vt. 包装 n. (商品的）组包；纸袋；大包（vi. 塞满；挤满）
They hurriedly packed their things\belongs into the suitcase. 他们匆忙地把东西装进了行李箱。（江西）
The pottery was packed in boxes and shipped to the US. 陶器已装箱运往美国。
搭：pack away 收拾好
pack sb. off 把某人打发走
pack up 打包；收拾（行李）：Once a friend and I packed up some peanut butter and sandwiches for an outing. 有一次，我和一个朋友包好一些花生酱和三明治去郊游。（浙江）
a pack of一包，一盒，一副；一群
pack...in/into把……装入
in packs成群地
be packed with被塞(挤)满了
packs of大量的，很多的
【高考真题】
It's a surprise they haven't managed to grow square ones so that they can pack them easily. 令人惊讶的是，他们没有设法种植方形的，这样他们就可以方便地包装它们。（2023年全国甲卷 完型填空）
She had to pack up her bedroom in Virginia. 她不得不整理好她在弗吉尼亚的卧室。（2023年全国乙卷 完形填空）
amazing[ me z ] adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的
例：It is really amazing that the once-ruined place has now been turned into a beautiful school. 曾被摧毁的地方现在已变成了一所美丽的学校，真让人难以相信。（福建）
He has amazing skills.他有令人惊异的手艺。
【词语辨析】surprise，astonish，amaze
surprise叫人诧异，出乎意料，是此意最常用的词。
astonish使大吃一惊， ＝surprise greatly 。
amaze令人惊愕；含惊叹、佩服之意。
amazed [ me zd] adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的
例：I'm amazed at/by the progress you've made. 我对你取得的进步感到惊讶。（湖北）
【高考真题】
He was amazed at the results. 他对结果感到惊讶。（2023年全国新高考I卷 阅读）
arrangement [ re nd m nt] n.安排；筹备
例：The guide is responsible for all the travel arrangements. 导游负责旅行的一切安排。
We have made all the arrangements for the conference. 我们已经做好会议的全部筹备工作。
We have already made arrangements for our vacation.我们已经为假期作了安排。
The arrangement of the furniture in my new house took a long time.布置我家新居的家具花了很长时间。
搭：come to an arrangement谈妥，达成协议
make arrangements for为……做准备
派：arrange vi. & u. 安排；筹划
extremely[ k stri mli]adv. 极其；非常
例：No matter what the season is, it's extremely important to wear sunglasses. 无论是什么季节，戴太阳镜非常重要。（辽宁）
【例题】：I was ______（extreme）interested in the ideas he presented in class.我对他课堂上提出的想法非常感兴趣。（参考答案：extremely）
source[s s]n. 来源；出处〔n. 源（泉）；发源地〕
例：For me, music is a great source of enjoyment. 对我来说，音乐是快乐的重要源泉。
narrow [ n r ] adj. 狭窄的（使）（范围、差距等）变小〕
adj.①窄的，狭窄的：They all went up some narrow steps into a large room. 他们都是走上几个狭窄的台阶才进入一间大房间的。
②心胸狭小的：He has a narrow mind.他的心胸狭窄。
v.使其变细，缩小：The river narrows at this point.这条河在这里变窄了。
例：a narrow road 狭窄的道路
This is where the river narrows.这条河就是在这里变窄的。
搭：narrow escape 死里逃生：A woman had a narrow escape yesterday when her car left the road. 昨天一名女子的汽车冲出公路，险些酿成大祸。
narrow. . .down (to sth. )缩小范围：We've narrowed down the list to four candidates. 我们把范围缩小到四位候选者身上。
拓：narrowly adv.狭窄地；勉强地；几乎没有：We narrowly missed hitting the other car.我们差一点撞上另一辆汽车。
flat [fl t] adj. 平坦的；扁平的 n. 公寓；单元房
作为名词：n.
[C] (同一层楼上的)一套房间：It's small flat of 25 square meters，with a bedroom，a bathroom and a kitchen.这是一个25平米的公寓，配有一张床，一个浴室和厨房。
做为形容词：adj.
①平的；平坦的；(车胎)无气的；瘜了的；(鞋)平跟的：People used to think that the earth was flat. 人们以前认为地球是平的。
I've got a flat tyre.我的车胎没气了。
②浅的：This is a flat plate.这是一个浅盘子。
例：a flat-bottomed boat 平底船
This is a flat pan. 这是一口平底锅。
I live alone in a flat on the sixth floor. 我独自住在六楼的一套公寓里。
powerful[ pa fl] adj. 强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的
①强大的，强有力的；强壮的：The car has a powerful engine.那汽车有强力发动机。
②有力的，有影响力的；有效力的
a powerful reason [opinion]有说服力的理由[意见]
a powerful medicine很有效的药
例：a rich and powerful man 一个有钱有势的人
Morissette gave a creative and powerful performance in another song Utopia. 莫莉塞特还创造性地、以极强的表现力演唱了另一首歌曲《乌托邦》。
【高考真题】
Their faces were so powerful in sending a message of their despair(绝望) and need that I joined this project without hesitation. 他们的脸如此有力地传达了他们绝望和需要的信息，以至于我毫不犹豫地加入了这个项目。（2021年北京卷 阅读理解）
empire[ empa (r)] n. 帝国
例：He once ruled over a great empire. 他曾统治着一个大帝国。
The Roman Empire existed for several centuries.罗马帝国存在了好几个世纪。
emperor [ emp r (r)] n. 皇帝
The thieves have violated the emperor's tomb.窃贼亵渎了皇陵。
site [sa t]n. 地点；位置；现场（n. 网站；站点）
例：A site has been chosen for the new school. 已为新学校透校址。
the site of the battle 战场
take control of 控制；接管
例：Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁，一直统治到1821年。（教材原句）
She realized she should take control of her illness, and not let it control her. 她意识到自己应该控制疾病，而不是受疾病的控制。
official [ f l] adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的 n. 官员；要员
adj.①公职的：He went to Italy on official business.他因公务前往意大利。
②官方的，法定的：make an official statement正式声明
n.[C]官员，行政人员：He is a union official.他是一位工会官员。
例：It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 西班牙语是秘鲁主要的官方语言就是因为这个（教材原句）
a government official 政府官员
辨：official 常指要员或高级职员；officer常指身着特定制服的第官员（如军官）。
拓：officially adv.正式地；官方地
【高考真题】
After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. 经过三年的试点，GPNP将于明年正式成立。（2022年全国新高考I卷 阅读理解）
recognize [ rek ɡna z] vt. 辨别出；承认；认可（vt. 表扬；表彰）
例：I recognized my bag from/by the painting on it. 我从包上的图案认出了那是我的包。
Arthur Miller is universally recognized as/to be one of the greatest dramatists of the 20thcentury.阿瑟·米勒被公认为是20世纪最伟大的剧作家之一。
搭：It is recognized that. . . 人们公认·····
recognize...as...把……当作……
派：recognition n. 认出；认可；赏识
【例题】：You should not go yourself. You'll be _________（recognize）. 你不能自己去，你会被认出来的。（参考答案：recognized）
Lawrence's novel was eventually _________（recognize）as a work of genius.劳伦斯的小说最终被认为是天才的作品。（参考答案：recognized）
【高考真题】
Shanghai may be the ___39___ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao's birthplace. 上海可能是公认的汤包之乡，但饮食历史学家会告诉你，邻近的运河小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。（2023年全国新高考I卷 语法填空）（参考答案：recognized）
type[ta p]n. 类型；种类 vi. &vt. 打字（n. 某种类型的人）
n.[C]类型；样式；典型
vt.打字：He typed a letter.他打了一封信。
搭：a type of 一种类型(比a kind of 具体)
例：It was dark so I didn’t notice what type pf car it was. 天太黑，我没有留意到是什么类型的汽车。
This letter will need to be typed (out) again. 这封信需要再打一遍。
拓：typical adj. 典型的
flight[fla t]n. 空中航行；航班；航程（n. 飞行；飞翔；一段楼梯）
①[U]飞翔；飞行：a bird in flight飞行中的鸟儿
The Beijing Space Control Centre said the flight was a “complete success”．北京航天指挥控制中心宣布这次航天飞行“圆满成功”。
②[C]班机；航班；空中旅行：My flight was delayed because of the heavy rain.我的航班由于大雨延误了。
Did you have a good flight？飞行愉快吗？
③[U](常用单数)逃跑：His flight from prison was a success.他越狱成功了。
搭：in flight在飞行中
make(take)a flight飞行，飞翔
He took the ten-o'clock flight to New York.他乘10点钟的飞机去纽约。
【高考真题】
The flight was uneventful, and Tiffy was a great passenger. 航班平安无事，蒂菲是一位很棒的乘客。（2023年全国新高考II卷 完型）
accommodation [ k m de n] n. 住处；停留处；膳宿
①[U]住处；停留处：I live in student accommodation.我住学生宿舍。
②(pl)住宿；膳宿
搭：provide/make accommodation (s) for 为······提供住处
We can provide accommodation for six people. 我们可以安排六个人住宿。
考：美语中常用复数 accommodations.
【高考真题】
As part of the package, initial and follow-up training sessions are provided and accommodation is available if required. 作为一揽子计划的一部分，提供初始和后续培训课程，并在需要时提供住宿。（2021年天津卷 阅读理解）
unique[ju ni k]adj. 唯一的；独特的；特有的
例：Everyone's fingerprints are unique. 每个人的指纹都是独一无二的。
The preview offers a unique opportunity to see the show without the crowds. 预展提供了看展览但不挨挤的难得机会。
The koala is unique to Australia. 考拉是澳大利亚独有的动物。
Everyone's fingerprints are unique.每个人的指纹都是独一无二的。
The English speakers found an extraordinary variety of wildlife，unique to the continent.讲英语的人发现了这块土地上独有的、种类异常丰富的野生动植物。
搭：be unique to(对……来说)独具的，特有的
考：unique 意为“唯一的”时，不能与more, most, very, rather等表示程度的副词连用。
【高考真题】
Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. 科莫多国家公园于1980年正式获得认可，因其独特的生物多样性而广受生态旅游欢迎。（2021年全国乙卷 语法填空）
path[pɑ θ]n.小路；路线；道路
例：Follow the path along the river to the bridge. 沿着河边的小路走到那座桥。
destination [ dest ne n] n. 目的地；终点
搭:arrive at/reach one's destination 到达目的地
They were eager to reach their destination before lunchtime. 他们急于在午餐前到达目的地。（江西）
【高考真题】
Bangkok is a highly desirable destination for food lovers. 曼谷是美食爱好者理想的目的地。（2023年全国甲卷 阅读理解）
I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph. 我经常提早离开以寻找合适的目的地，这样我就可以提早设置以避免错过尝试拍照的那一刻。（2023年全国乙卷 阅读理解）
other than 除······以外
例：The truth was known to no one other than herself. 除了她自己，没有人知道真相。admire[ d ma (r)] u. 钦佩；赞赏（u. 欣赏；观赏）
例：We admired her for her courage. 我们钦佩她的勇气。
Visitors to Beijing greatly admire the Palace Museum. 到北京游客极力赞美故宫博物馆。
【例题】I _______（admire）her for the way she handles her staff. 我钦佩她对待下属的那一套办法。（参考答案：admire）
He's always looking in the mirror，_______（admire）himself！他常常对着镜子自我欣赏！（参考答案：admiring）
搭：admire sb. for (doing) sth. 因……而钦佩某人
architecture[ ɑ k tekt (r)]n. 建筑设计；建筑学
例：modern/classical architecture 现代／古典建筑式样
He studied architecture at university. 他在大学里修读了建筑学
architect[ ɑ k tekt] n. 建筑设计师
例：Mr. Smith is the architect of this theatre. 史密斯先生是该国院的建筑设计师。
brochure [ br (r)] n. 资料（或广告）手册
例：Students interested are welcome to come to take a brochure.欢迎有兴趣的同学来取一本资料手册。
package[ p k d ]n.包裹；包装盒 vl.将······包装好
例：open a package 打开包裹
Their products are always attractively packaged. 他们的产品总是包装得非常有吸引力。
a package of biscuits一包饼干
辨：packet，package，parcel
作“包裹”解时，packet指小包裹；package指较大的包裹；parcel一般指邮包。
package tour 包价旅游
例：Would you take a package tour or travel alone 你是要跟团旅游还是自己旅游？contact[ k nt kt] vt. 联络；联系
例：Please contact us as soon as possible. 请尽快与我们取得联联系。
This pesticide kills insects on contact. 这种杀虫剂昆虫一触即死。
搭：in contact with 与······接触；联系
get/make contact with 与······取得联系：I have managed to make contact with an old friend. 我设法与一位老朋友取得了联系。
keep/stay in contact with 与······保持联系：The Internet helps me to keep/stay in contact with my friends.互联网便于我与朋友们保持联系。
lose contact(with)(与······)失去联系：The pilot lost contact with the control tower. 飞行员与控制塔失去了联系。
【高考真题】
When we consider contact(联系)between literate and non-literate societies such as these, all our first-hand accounts are necessarily twisted, only one half of a dialogue. 当我们考虑像这样有文化和不识字的社会之间的接触时，我们所有的第一手资料必然是扭曲的，只是对话的一半。 (2023年全国乙卷 阅读理解)
civilization [ s v la ze n] n. 文明；文明世界
①[U]文明：modern civilization现代文明
②[C](特定时期，特定地区的)文化：Chinese civilization is one of the oldest in the world.中国文明是世界上最古老的文明之一。
③[U]开化(过程)，教化(过程)：The civilization of these tribes will take a long time.这些部落的开化将需要很长时间。
例：Athens, the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of western civilization. 希腊首都雅典作为西方文明的发源地而闻名遐迩。
拓：civilize vt.使文明，使开化
make up 构成；形成（编写；编造；弥补；和解；化妆）
例：In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used in daily conversations.在一些语言中，100个词就构成了一半的日常会话用语。（天津）
soldier[ s ld (r)] n.士兵；军人
例：serve as a soldier 在军队服役
transport[ tr nsp t , tr n sp t] (NAmE usually transportation)交通运输系统 vt. 运输；运送
例：Improved rail transport is very important for business. 改进的铁路运输对商业发展很重要。
Millions of people were taken by force from their homes in Africa and transported to the New World to work as slaves. 上百万的人被迫离开非洲老家，被运送到新大陆做奴隶。
【例题】A bus_______（transport）us from the airport to the city.一辆公共汽车把我们从机场送进了城。（参考答案：transported）
The_______（transport）of goods by air costs a lot.航空运输货物花费很高。（参考答案：transport）
hike [ha k] vi. 徒步旅行 vt. 去······远足 n. 远足；徒步旅行
例：You could hike through the canyon. 你可以徒步穿越峡谷。
His dream is to hike the Appalachian Trail. 他的梦想是在阿帕拉契亚山道上徒步旅行。
a hike in the woods 林间远足
go hiking 去远足；去徒步旅行
economy [ k n mi] n. 经济；节约
例：a low-carbon economy 低碳经济
The gas fire was turned low for reasons of economy. 为了节约而把煤气取暖器开小。
economic[ i k n m k]adj. 经济（上）的；经济学的
例：Economic reform is needed. 经济改革势在必行。
economic history 经济史
credit ['kred t] n. 借款；信用；称赞；学分
①赊账，赊欠：He bought the furniture on credit.他赊账买了这些家具。
②(经济上的)信誉：Our international credit is excellent.我们的国际信誉极好。
③银行存款(账面余额)：How much does he have to his credit？他存了多少钱？
④信用，信赖：I did not give credit to her story.我没有相信她的话。
⑤荣誉，赞扬，功劳(＋for/to)：The credit for this invention goes to Mr.Lodge and his collaborators.这项发明的荣誉属于洛奇先生和他的合作者们。
例：It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit. 准时付电费很重要，因为晚线费可能会影响你的信用。（浙江）
I don't have enough credits to graduate. 我学分不够，还不能毕业。
搭：do sb. credit/do credit to sb. 为某人增光
Your children really do you credit. 你孩子真为你增光。
get/receive credit for. . . 因为······而得到赞扬
give sb. credit for. . . 因······称赞某人
The organization gave him credit for his work after he passed away. 该组织在他去世后对他的工作加以表扬。
on credit 赊账；信贷
Would you buy it on credit or in cash 你是贷款还是付现金？
to sb. 's credit 某人值得赞扬
To Jamie's credit, he remained calm. 杰米保持了冷静，值得钦佩。
拓：creditor n.债权人；贷方；贷项
【高考真题】
She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd. 她把这些技能归功于她已故的祖父和建筑商德里克·劳埃德。（2023年全国甲卷 阅读）
credit card 信用卡
例：It doesn't matter whether you pay in cash or by credit card in this store. 在这家商店里你用现金或信用卡支付都可以。（山东）
detail[ di te l] n. 细节；详情；细微之处
例：This issue will be discussed in more detail in the next chapter. 这个问题将在下一章详细论述。
She told me every detail of her trip. 她把旅行的每个细节都告诉我了。
go into detail(s) 详细叙述
for further details 欲知详情
in detail 详细地
Planning is good as it decides in detail how we do what we want to do. 做计划的好处在于它详细地规定了如何做我们想做的事。（浙江）
check in (在旅馆、机场等）登记〔托运（行李）］
例：Brian needed to meet a man named Tony before he checked in for his flight. 布莱恩在办理登机手续前需见一个叫托尼的人。（陕西）
check out 结账离开（旅馆等）〔＜美＞（从图书馆）借出（书）〕
例：There's your room key and you should check out before12:00.这是您的房间钥匙，您应该在12点前结账离开。（上海）
request ['kred t] n. (正式或礼貌的）要求；请求 ut. (正式或礼貌地）要求；请求
搭：at sb. 's request/at the request of sb. 应某人的要求
on/upon request-经要求：Further details will be sent on request. 详情承索即寄。
by request 按照要求
make a request for sth. 要求得到某物
They have made an urgent request for international aid. 他们紧急要求国际援助。
make a request that. . . /request (v. ) that. . . 要求······[从句的谓语动词用should do形式，should 可省略］
We requested that the next meeting be held on Tuesday. 我们要求星期二召开下一次会议。
request sth. from sb. 向某人要求某物
request sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人（不）做来。
Passengers are requested not to talk loudly on the bus. 乘客请勿在公交车上大声喧哗。
辨：request，demand与require的用法区别
request“要求；请求”，表示有礼貌的请求，正式的请求。
demand “（坚决）要求；需要”，表示有正当权利的要求，因此含有坚决或强烈要求的意思。require“需要（某物）；（法律或规则）要求；规定”，表示要求所必需的东西，法律、规定、规章以及其他客观情况的要求。
【高考真题】
It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal. 吃饭时要盐和胡椒似乎是一个简单的要求（2022年全国甲卷 阅读理解）
My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. 我的搭档把她的请求贴在了当地公园的布告板上。（2022年全国新高考I卷 阅读理解）
view[vju: ] n. 视野；景色；看法（u. 看待）
例：As they drove round the corner the park came into view. 他们开车绕过街角后看到了公园。
I had a sea view from my room. 我从房间可以看到海景。
He expressed a different view on the problem. 他对这个问题提出了不同的看法。
搭：have a good view of. . . 好好欣赏／观看……
in sb. 's view/opinion 在某人看来
In my view, they will lose the game. 依我看他们会输掉比赛。
in view of 考虑到：In view of your health, you are allowed to leave earlier. 考虑到你的健康问题，你可以早点离开。
on view 在展出；展览着
The painting is currently on view at that gallery. 那幅画目前在那个美术馆展出。
with a view to(doing) sth. 为了（做）某事
view sb. /sth. as (=regard/consider sb. /sth. as)把某人／某物视为……
sight [sa t] n. 景象；视野；视力（n. 看见；风景；名胜）
例After the fire, the house was a terrible sight. 大火之后，房子是一番糟糕的景象。
She never lets her daughter out of her sight. 她从不让女儿离开她的视线。
He lost his sight in the war. 他在战争中失明了。
搭：at first sight ①一见就：fall in love with sb. at first sight 与某人一见钟情
②乍一看：At first sight, there is nothing special about the watch, but in fact it is a mobile phone. 乍一看，那块表没什么特别之处，但实际上它是一部手机。（上海）
at the sight of看见：Some people will faint at the sight of blood. 有些人一见血就晕。
catch sight of 发现；突然看见：I caught sight of Tim's face in the crowd. 我在人群中看到了蒂姆的脸。
come into sight 进入视线
in sight ①看得见；被见到：The school is in sight. 学校可以看见了。②在望；在即：Success is in sight. 成功在望。
lose sight of ①看不见；消失②忘记；忽略：His grandfather, a banker, lost all in the 1930s, but did not lose sight of what he valued most.他的祖父是个银行家，在20世纪30年代失去了一切，但并未忘记他最看重的东西。（福建）
out of sight 看不见；在视野之外：He was soon out of sight. 很快就看不见他了。
at first sight 乍一看
catch sight of ...看到，发现……
派：sightseeing n.观光；游览
【高考真题】
As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they haven't been seen in a century or more, they're increasingly being sighted by humans. 随着灰熊的范围扩大到一个多世纪以来从未见过的地方，人类越来越多地看到它们。（2023年全国甲卷 阅读）
statue[ st t u ] n. 雕塑；雕像
例：the Statue of Liberty 自由女神像
Police have found what appears to be the lost ancient statue. 警察已经发现了疑似失窃的古雕像。（全国）
BCE[ bi: si: i:] (=before the Common Era)公元前
tomb[tu m]n. 坟墓
unearth[ n θ] vt.挖掘；发掘
例：The statues fill only one part of the emperor's huge tomb, which still has not been completely unearthed. 兵马俑只是帝王巨大坟墓的一部分，这个坟墓还未被完全挖掘。（教材原句）
comment [ k ment]n. 议论；评论 vi. & vt. 发表意见；评论
n.①评论，评注(＋on/about)：He made no comments on our proposal.他对我们的建议没有作评论。
②闲话，议论(＋on/about)：His conduct at social gatherings created a lot of comment.他在社交聚会上的表现引起许多闲话。
vt.评论
The discovery is hardly commented by the press.这个发现很少为报界所评论。
vi.评论：Everyone commented on her new hat.大家都在评论她的新帽子。
例：She made helpful comments on my work. 她对我的工作提出了有益的评论。
I don't feel I can comment on decision. 我觉得我无法对他们的决定作出评论。
搭：no comment 无可奉告
make comments on sth. 评论某事
the Eiffel Tower[ a f l ta (r)] 埃菲尔铁塔
Neuschwanstein/nor'Jva:nftain/Castle 新天鹅堡
Iceland/'aisland/冰岛（国家名）
Disneyland/'diznil nd/迪士尼乐园
Peru/p 'ru:/秘鲁（国家名）
the Andes [ ndi:z] Mountains 安第斯山脉
the Amazon[ m z n]rainforest 亚马孙雨林
the Inca[ k ]Empire 印加帝国
Machu Picchu/ma:tfu:'pi:ktfu:/马丘比丘
Spain[spe n]n. 西班牙（国家名）
Spanish[ sp n ] n. 西班牙语；西班牙人adj. 西班牙的
Cusco[,ti:ti'ka:ka:]库斯科（秘鲁城市）
Lake Titicaca/,tit'ka:ka/的的喀喀湖
the Uros/'ju:r uz/乌鲁斯人
the Terracotta[ ter k t ]Army 兵马俑

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