资源简介

UNIT 1 Teenage Life
teenage/[ ti ne d ]adj.十几岁的（指13到19岁）；青少年的
例：Madonna was her teenage heroine. 麦当娜是她十几岁时的偶像。
teenager[ ti ne d ]n.(13至19岁之间的）青少年
例：She began to be on the stage when she was a teenager. 她十几岁时就开始在舞台上表演了。
【高考真题】
After long discussions we somehow agreed to do a study on the psychological well-being of teenagers. 经过长时间的讨论，我们以某种方式同意对青少年的心理健康进行研究。（2022年浙江卷 写作）
It is believed that today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease. 人们认为，今天的儿童和青少年摄入的糖量是推荐水平的三倍，使他们患这种疾病的风险更高。（2022年全国乙卷 阅读理解）
ballet[ b le ] n. 芭蕾舞
volunteer [ v l n t (r)] n. 志愿者〔vt. &vi. 自愿（做某事）〕
n.志愿者，志愿兵
v.自愿：We need to give a helping hand as a volunteer to those people in snowstorm.我们应志愿地伸出救援的双手去帮助雪灾中的人们。
Jim volunteered to carry the water.吉姆主动去提水。
He volunteered to do whatever he could for them.他自愿做能够为他们做的一切。
例：I really want to be an Olympic volunteer. 我真的想成为一名奥运志愿者。
派：voluntary adj. 志愿的；自愿的
【高考真题】
Her delay came because she was carrying a volunteer across the finish line. 她耽搁了，因为她带着一名志愿者穿过终点线。 (2023年全国新高考I卷 完形填空)
debate[d be t]n. 辩论；争论 vt. & vi. 辩论；争论
n.辩论(会)，讨论，争论：A fierce debate on the tax cut was going on.一场围绕着减税的辩论正在激烈进行中。
v.①辩论，讨论，争论(＋wh )：They debated the question openly.他们公开辩论了这个问题到深液。
We debated on the question till late into the night.我们就这个问题辩论。
②思考，盘算：She debated whether to accept his invitation.她考虑是否接受他的邀请。
There is a fierce/heated debate about/on/over the question whether the experiment should be allowed. 在是否允许进行这个实验的问题上展开了激烈的争论。
have a debate 进行（正式的）讨论或辩论
under debate 在讨论／辩论中
debate（with sb.）on sth. 就某事（与某人）讨论：We debated for an hour on the advantages and disadvantages of his plan.我们花了一个小时讨论他的计划的利与弊。
【高考真题】
This debate continued into high school, but we somehow began to find a balance. 这场辩论一直持续到高中，但我们不知何故开始找到平衡。（2020年天津卷 完形填空）
Nicolo and another bidder debated until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32. (2020年天津卷)尼科洛和另一个竞标者进行了辩论，直到尼科洛最终以32美元的价格赢得了画作。(2020年（2020年全国卷II 完形填空）
prefer[pr f (r)] vt.(preferred, preferring)较喜欢
①接名词或代词：Which do you prefer，coffee or tea？茶和咖啡你更喜欢哪一个？
②接不定式或动词 ing：She preferred to live/living among the working people.她宁愿跟劳动人民生活在一起。
③接名词或代词＋不定式：I preferred her not to come.我宁愿她不要来。
④接从句(从句中的谓语由“should＋动词原形”构成，should可省)：I prefer that you(should)not stay there too long.我希望你不要在那儿呆得过久。
【短语·搭配】
prefer sb. /sth. to do sth. 更喜欢·····做某事：I prefer you to start early. 我更希望你早点出发。prefer to do sth. /prefer doing sth. 喜欢做······: Some people prefer to do almost everything over the Internet. 有些人喜欢网上做几乎一切事情。（安徽）
prefer A to B 喜欢A多于B
prefer doing A to doing B 比起做B更喜欢做A
prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B
My husband preferred to watch a movie at home rather than go to the cinema. 我丈夫宁愿在家看电影也不愿去电影院。
prefer that 从句［that从句用虚拟语气］更希望······:I would prefer that you didn't mention my name. 我希望你不要提我名字。
考：prefer含有“更喜欢；更愿意”的意思，类似于like better 或like more,故一般不用于比较结构。
【高考真题】
We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. 我们更喜欢将情商描述为一组可以用于好的或坏的目的的特定技能。（2021年全国新高考I卷 阅读理解）
prefer. . .to. . . 喜欢······多于……
例：I prefer summer to winter. 比起冬天，我更喜欢夏天。
I would prefer reading books to watching television. 比起看电视我更喜欢读书。
content/[ k ntent]n. [pl. ]内容；［pl. ]目录；（书、讲话、节等的）主题（n. 含量；满意的）
作为形容词：
adj.满足的，满意的；甘愿的(＋with/不定式)：She seems content to live with him.她似乎很满意与他生活在一起。
v.使满足(＋with)：Her answer seemed to content him.她的回答好像令他满意。
【短语·搭配】
to one's heart's content尽情地
All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts' content with a ball made of plastic bags. 在世界各地，你都可以看到孩子们在尽情地玩塑料袋做成的球。
作为名词：
①[U]内容，要旨：the content of an article文章的内容
②(sing.)含量，容量：Eggs have a very high food content.鸡蛋营养丰富。
③(pl.)容纳的东西，具体内容：Show me the contents of your suitcase.给我看看你手提箱里的东西。
The contents of the letter are secret.这封信的具体内容是不公开的。
④(pl.)(书刊等的)目录：The contents listed the chapter's titles and page numbers.这份目录列出了章节题目和页码。
例：Show me the contents of your schoolbag. 给我看看你书包里的东西。
Can you tell me the content of his lecture 你能告诉我他的讲座的内容吗？
【高考真题】
Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of their contents. 除了南翔，最好的小笼包包子皮非常劲道，使得包子从蒸笼中拿出来而不会撕裂或洒出任何包子馅。（2023年全国新高考I卷 语法填空）
movement[ mu vm nt]n. 动作；运动；活动〔n. (在某一期间内）某人的行踪〕
①运动；活动：In fact，she could hardly make any movement.事实上，她几乎动弹不得。
②(政治、社会或思想)运动：The artistic movement called the Renaissance began in Florence.被称为文艺复兴的文艺运动始于佛罗伦萨。
③倾向；动向；动态：Do let me know all your movements while you're away.你离开后，请务必让我知道你的动向。
例：Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 只有把太阳放在那个位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。
【高考真题】
Maybe it is because the combination of fresh air, smooth movement and exercise. 也许是因为新鲜空气、平稳运动和锻炼的结合。（2022年全国乙卷 写作）
Ecotourism has its origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. 生态旅游起源于20世纪70年代的环保运动。（2021年全国乙卷 语法填空）
greenhouse[ ɡri nha s]n. 温室；暖房
clean up 打扫（或清除）干净
例：You may use the room as you like so long as you clean it up afterwards. 你喜欢的话可以使用这个房间，只是要在用完后打扫干净。
suitable[ su t bl] adj. 合适的；适用的
例：Which club do you think is suitable for Adam 你认为哪个俱乐部适合亚当？（教材原句）It isn't suitable to tell the patient the truth of his illness at this moment. 现在告诉病人病情的真相不合适。
搭：be suitable for/to...适合于……：This kind of books is not suitable for children.这类书不适合儿童看。
派：suit vt. 适合 n. (一套）衣服
suitable for 对······适合的
例：Not all men are suitable for that kind of work. 不是所有的人都适合从事那类工作。actually/[ kt u li] adv. 事实上；的确
例：I didn't think I'd like the movie, but actually it was pretty good.我原以为自己不会喜欢这部电影，但是实际上它非常棒。
【例题】Believe it or not，but he _______（actual）won！信不信由你，他真的赢了！（参考答案：actually）
【高考真题】
Instant gratification (满足) may seem like the most "feel good" option at the time, but psychology research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run. 即时满足似乎是当时最 “感觉良好” 的选择，但心理学研究表明，从长远来看，等待事情实际上会让我们更快乐。（2023年全国甲卷 阅读理解）
challenge[ t l nd ] n.挑战；艰巨任务 vt.怀疑；向……挑战
Going from junior high school to senior high school is really a big challenge. （教材原句）
He challenged his father to a game of chess. 他向父亲挑战下棋。
搭：accept/take up the challenge 接受挑战
face the challenge 面对挑战
拓：challenging adj. 有挑战性的
【例题】Destruction of the earthquake is one of the most serious _______(challenge) we face.地震的破坏是我们所面临的最严峻的挑战之一。（参考答案：challenges）
【高考真题】
Continually challenge yourself to try something new. 不断挑战自己去尝试一些新的东西。(2023年全国新高考II卷 阅读理解)
I love taking on challenges. 我喜欢接受挑战。 (2023年全国新高考II卷 阅读理解)
I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online. 我曾经接受一个挑战，一个月内每天创作一幅画，并将作品发布到网上。(2023年全国新高考II卷 阅读理解)
title[ ta tl]n. (书、诗歌等的）名称；标题；职称；头衔
n.标题，题目；头衔
vt.加标题于；授予……的称号：the title of the novel 小说的题目
Which is the best title of the passage？这篇文章最合适的题目是什么？
He has a title.他有贵族头衔。
The youth titled his poem “My Lost Love”．这位年轻人给他的诗题名为《失去的爱》。
例：His poems were published under the title of “Love and Reason”。 他的诗是以《爱情与理智》为题发表的。
【高考真题】
By winning the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do so. 赢得了奥运会全能冠军，她成为第一位这样做的黑人女性。（2023年全国乙卷 完形填空）
topic[ t p k]n. 话题；标题
例：a hot/sensitive topic 热门／敏感话题
辨：
【词语辨析】subject，theme，topic
freshman[ fre m n]n. (中学）九年级学生；（大学）一年级学生
confusing[k n fju z ] adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的
a very confusing experience 让人莫名其妙的经历
The first week was a little confusing. 第一周有点令人困惑。（教材原句）
confuse[k n fju z] /vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑
①把……弄糊涂，使困惑：They confused me by their conflicting advice.他们的建议相互矛盾，把我弄糊涂了。
②把……混同，混淆(＋with)：You confused Australia with Austria.你把澳大利亚和奥地利搞混了。
③搞乱，使混乱：His granddaughter confused the papers on his desk.他的孙女把他书桌上的文件弄乱了。
例：Chinese characters always confuse me. 汉字总是让我困惑。
派：confusion n. 困惑；混同
【高考真题】
As for Bailey, she is more confused about why her act is considered a big deal. 至于贝利，她更困惑为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。 (2023年全国新高考I卷 完形填空)
confused[k n fju zd] adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的
例：If you're confused about anything, phone me. 如果你对什么事有疑问，打电话给我。
辨：一般来说，confused用于形容人，confusing用于形容物。
fluent[ flu nt] adj. (尤指外语）流利的；熟练的图
例：She was enviably fluent in French. 她的法语流利得招人嫉妒。
graduate[ ɡr d u t ]vi.&vt.毕业；获得学位／＇gr ed3uat/n.毕业生
v.①【英】大学毕业；【美】毕业：He graduated from Shandong University last year. 他于去年毕业于山东大学。
②准予……毕业；授予……学位：Our university graduated 400 students last year.我们大学去年的毕业生有400名。
n.【美】毕业生；学位获得者(尤指学士学位)：She is a psychology graduate of University of Pennsylvania.她是宾夕法尼亚大学心理系毕业生。
adj.研究生的；分等级的
搭:graduate from(at)．..毕业于……
graduate in medicine医科毕业
例：graduate in physics 物理专业毕业
graduate from medical school 毕业于医学院
a graduate of Cambridge 剑桥大学毕业生
【高考真题】
As soon as she graduated from high school, she left home to live on Catalina Island off the Californian coast, away from her parents, where she enjoyed a life of sailing and off-road biking. 高中一毕业，她就离开家，住在加利福尼亚海岸的卡特琳娜岛上，远离父母，在那里她享受着帆船和越野自行车的生活。(2022年浙江卷 阅读理解)
You are studying in a graduate program for a master's degree. 你正在攻读硕士学位的研究生课程。(2021年北京卷 阅读理解)
recommend[ rek mend]vt. 建议；推荐；介绍
建议：〔～ sb. (not)to do sth. 〕I recommended you not to go swimming. 我建议你不要去游泳。
（ ~ doing sth. ) I recommend meeting him first. 我建议先见见他。
〔～（that) . . . (should) do sth.〕Teachers recommend (that) parents (should) not allow their children under 12 to ridebicycles to school for safety. 安全起见，老师建议家长不要让12岁以下的孩子骑自行车上学。（福建）
推荐；介绍：（～ sth. to sb. =~ sb. sth.) I recommended the restaurant to my colleagues. 我向我同事推荐了这家餐厅。
（ ~ sb. /sth. for sth. ) She was recommended for the post by a colleague. 一位同事推荐她担任这一职务。
搭: recommend sb. as...推荐某人为……
recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
recommend sb. for...推荐某人做(某积位)
recommend sb. sth.(＝recommend sth. to sb.)向某人推荐某东西
recommend＋that 从句(从句用 should＋动词原形，should 可省略)建议……
recommend doing 建议做……
recommend sb. to do 建议某人做
例：The report recommended a 10% pay increase.报告建议工资增加10%。
It is strongly recommended that the machines should be checked every year.建议每年务必把机器检修一遍。
考：宾语从句常用虚拟语气的词汇：
一个坚持（insist);
两个命令（order, command);
三个建议（suggest, advise, recommend);
四个要求（ask, request, require, demand),此外还有urge和prefer.
sign up (for sth. )报名（参加课程）
例：I'm thinking of signing up for a yoga course. 我在考虑报名参加一门瑜伽课。
拓：sign up to do sth. 报名做某事：Over half the people who signed up to do engineering were women,报名读工程学的人数以上为女性。
advanced/ad'va:nst/adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的
There were only three of us on the advanced course. 只有我们三人学高阶课程。advance[ d vɑ ns]n. 前进；发展Unit 1vi. 前进；发展；发展，促进
vi.前进：取得进展：advance against the enemy向敌人进攻
advance on/toward a place向某地前进
advance in one's study学习进步
vt.①推进：增进；促进：advance the hour hand拨快时针
advance growth促进生长
②提升；提前；提出(意见)；提高(价格等)：The date of the meeting was advanced from July 10 to July 1.会议已从七月十日提早到七月一日。
advance prices by 10% 涨价百分之十
n.[C]&[U]前进；进步；上升；上涨：Name three advances in science and technology at this time.说出这段时间的三项科技发明。
【短语·搭配】
in advance预先；事先；预付
Thank you in advance.先行致谢
pay money in advance预付款项
make great advances取得很大进步
例：There have been significant advances in management techniques in industry. 工业上的管理技术有了突出的进步。
Our knowledge of the disease has advanced considerably over recent years. 近年来我们对这种疾病的了解深入多了。
搭：in advance (of sth. )预先；事先：
When students were told my rule in advance of the class, some of them were not happy.学生们在课前得知我的规矩后，他们中的一些人感到不快。（北京）
make an advance/advances in. . . (=make progress in...) 在······方面取得进步
【高考真题】
Very small drones with advanced sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot. 带有先进传感器和人工智能的非常小的无人机，在火车前面行驶，可以像副驾驶一样引导它。（2022年全国乙卷 阅读理解）
literature['ekstr k 'r kj l (r)]n. 文学；文学作品
例：He has read many of the major works of literature. 他读过许多主要的文学作品。
extra-curricular/ekstr k 'rikjula/adj. 课外的；课程以外的
extra[ ekstr ]adj. [仅用于名词前］额外的；附加的
adv.特别地；非常；额外地：work extra hard工作特别努力
He was extra glad to see us.他见到我们高兴极了。
adj.额外的；外加的；特别的；另外收费的：do extra work加班
In our hotel room service is not extra.我们旅馆不另收房间服务费。
【高考真题】
They're all situations where we could use a little extra patience. 这些都是我们需要额外耐心的情况。 (2023年全国甲卷 阅读理解)
Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake. 把你最喜欢的节目推迟到周末看，或者再等10分钟再吃那个蛋糕。(2023年全国甲卷 阅读理解)
例：Festival food will be served without extra charge. 节日食物供应不额外收费。（四川）
obviously [ bvi sli] adv. 显然；明显地
例：Obviously, this is going to take some time. 很明显，这要花点时间。
Obviously he can't tell the difference between them.显然他无法区别二者的不同。
【例题】He ______(obvious) enjoyed his work.显然，他很喜欢自己的工作。（参考答案：obviously）
【高考真题】
Obviously, if precautions(预防) aren't taken, grizzlies can become troublesome, sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food. 显然，如果不采取预防措施 (预防)，灰熊会变得很麻烦，有时会杀死农场动物或穿过院子寻找食物。(2023年全国甲卷 阅读理解)
quit[kw t]ui. &ut. (quit,quit)停止；戒掉；离开（工作职位、学校等）
vt.&vi.(～s；quit；quitting)(在(英)过去式及过去分词亦用quitted)(口语)停止，中止，放弃(信仰、行动、工作等)：He quit his job last month.他上个月辞职了。
Quit smoking in this room，please.在这房间里请勿吸烟。
She told the boss she was quitting.她告诉老板说她打算辞职。
adj.被免除……的，(由……)被释放的，成为自由之身的([of]名)：He was glad to be quit of the troublesome job.他很高兴能摆脱掉那个麻烦的工作。
搭：quit(doing)sth. 停止（做）某事；戒掉······
My father hasquit smoking at last. 我父亲最终戒烟了。
quit a job/quit school 辞职／辍学
responsible[r sp ns bl]adj. 负责的；有责任的
be responsible for(doing) sth.
①对（做）某事负责：The airline is legally responsible for the safety of its passengers. 航空公司对乘客的安全负有法律责任。
②是······的原因：Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages. 水资源短缺不完全是由人类活动造成的。（安徽）
be responsible to sb. 向某人负责：Cabinet members are directly responsible to the President. 内阁成员直接向总统负责。
responsibility[r sp ns b l ti] n. 责任；义务
搭：It's one's responsibility to do sth. 做某事是某人的责任
have responsibility for 对······负有责任
take full responsibility for 对······负全责
take responsibility for 为······承担责任：Taking responsibility for something that went wrong is a mark of great maturity. 对做错的事负责是非常成熟的标志。（天津）
be responsible for 对······负责
例：I know I'll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. 我知道作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力学习，并习惯于承担更多的责任。（教材原句）
【高考真题】
She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility for saving their environment. 她警告社会面临的环境危险，她教导人们必须承担起保护环境的责任。（2023年全国甲卷 2023 语法填空）
Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don't beat yourself up about them. 对错误负责是积极的一步，但不要因为错误而自责。（2023年全国新高考I卷 阅读理解）
solution[s lu n] n. 解决办法；答案
①[C](常和介词to，of for 连用)解答；解决方法：achieve a peace solution 达成和平解决
the solution to these problems 这些问题的解决方法
②[C]&[U]溶解；溶液
例：There are no simple solutions to the problem of overpopulation.渔人口过多问题没有简单的解决方法。
the solution to the puzzle 字谜的谜底
schedule [ edju l]n.工作计划；日程安vt. 安排；预定
n.[C，U]时刻表，日程安排表；清单，明细表
vt.安排，排定：A media group is scheduled to accompany the flame as far as the base camp.根据安排，一个媒体采访团也将随火种一同前往大本营。
例：We are working on a tight schedule. 我们的工作安排得很紧。
The meeting is scheduled for next Monday. 那场会议安排在下个星期一。
搭：ahead of\behind schedule 提前\落后
The building has been finished two months ahead of schedule. 这座大楼提前两个月建成。
on schedule (=on time) 按时间表；及时；准时
We expect the work to be completed on schedule,我们希望这个工作能按照预定时间完成。
【高考真题】
They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight schedule. 他们不得不搬到弗吉尼亚，但他们的时间非常紧张。（2023年全国新高考II卷 完形填空）
editor [ ed t (r)] n. 主编；编辑；编者
例：a chief editor主编
plate[ple t]n. 盘子；碟子She set the plates on the table. 她把碟子摆在桌子上。
adventure [ d vent (r)] n. 冒险；奇遇
例: Columbus' discovery of the New World was an adventure. 哥伦布发现新大陆是一次奇遇。
Do you like adventure in your life？生活中，你喜欢冒险吗？
Hiking and rafting are two popular adventure activities.远足和漂流是两种流行的冒险活动。
搭：meet with an adventure经历冒险
No adventure，no gain.不入虎穴，焉得虎子。
【高考真题】
Here are some suggestions on where to start your Bangkok eating adventure. 以下是一些关于从哪里开始曼谷饮食冒险的建议。（2023年全国甲卷 阅读理解）
youth[ju θ]n.青年时期：青春
例：He worked with wood during his early youth. 他年轻时做过木匠。
as a youth作为年轻人
Youth look forward and age backward.[谚]青年人展望未来，老年人眷恋过去。
He is a very promising youth.他是一个很有前途的青年。
考: youth还可作“青年”讲，与the连用，为集合名词。
The youth“青年人”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
survival[s va vl]n. 生存；幸存；幸存事物
①幸存，残存：the survival of the fittest 适者生存
②幸存者，残存物：The old man is a survival of a past age.这位老人是老一辈中仍在世的一位。
例：The doctors gave him a one-in-ten chance of survival. 医生认为他有十分之一的生存希望。
That fashion is a survival from the 1930s. 那种时尚是二十世纪三十年代的遗风。
expert [ eksp t] n.专家；行家 adj. 内行的；专家的
n.[C]专家；高手：an expert in electronics电子学专家
an expert with the computer电脑高手
adj.熟练的；老练的；内行的：He is expert at/in driving cars.他开车技术娴熟。
an expert opinion专家意见
例：He is an expert in/on economics. 他是经济学专家。
An expert at playing golf 打高尔夫球的高手
behavior [b 'he vj (r)]n. 行为；举止
例：good/bad behavior 良好的／不良的行为
I recommend that you talk to your friend about his behavior. 我建议你和你的朋友谈谈他的行为。（教材原句）
generation[ d en re n] n.一代（人）（n.产生；发生）
①[C]代，一代：from one generation to another一代代/the old generation老的一代
②产生，发生：the generation of heat by friction摩擦生热
Every generation rewrites the past.每一代人都在重写历史。
The older and the younger generations listen to different music. 年老的一代和年轻的一代听的音乐不一样
This photo shows three generations of my family. 这张照片是我们家三代同堂的合影。
搭：for generations 祖祖辈辈；数代
from generation to generation 世世代代
【高考真题】
We see scenes of children learning to read at home or at school, with the book as a focus for relations between the generations. 我们看到孩子们在家或在学校学习阅读的场景，这本书是几代人之间关系的焦点。(2023年全国新高考II卷 阅读理解)
attract [ tr kt]vt. 吸引；引起······的注意（或兴趣）
例：The advertisement attracted the girls' interest. 这则广告引起了这些女孩的兴趣。
搭：attract. . .to. . . 把······吸引到······
What first attracted me to her was her sense of humor. 她首先吸引我的是她的幽默感。
派：attraction n.吸引；吸引力；具有吸引力的事物
attractive adj. (事物）有吸引力的；（人）有魅力的
be attracted to喜爱
例：I was very much attracted to the new style of car.我非常喜欢这款车。
focus[ f k s]vi. & vt. 集中（精力、注意力等）；（使）调节焦距 n. 中心；重点；焦点
vt.使聚集；使(眼睛)注视；集中(注意力)于
vi.聚集；注视
n.(活动、兴趣等的)中心；焦点，焦距：Modern medicine has tended to focus too much on developing highly complicated surgical techniques.现代医学趋向于过分注意发展高度复杂的外科技术。
The recent wave of bombing has focused public attention on the region.最近一连串的爆炸案把公众的注意力集中到了该地区。
The case has thrown the problems of child abuse sharply into focus.这个案子已经使虐待儿童的问题引起了高度重视。
例：The other team was brilliant and we really had to focus. 另一队很优秀，我们必须集中精力。
We shall maintain our focus on the needs of the customers.我们将继续关注顾客需求。
搭：focus one's attention on sth. 把某人的注意力集中到某事上
bring…into focus 使······成为焦点
come into focus 成为焦点
in focus焦距对准
out of focus没有对准焦距
These issues have recently come into sharp focus. 这些问题近来已成为热门焦点。
in focus/out of focus(照片、相机等）焦点对准／没有对准
focus on 集中；特别关注
例：But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. 但是花太多的时间上网是不健康的，那会让你很难集中精力于生活中的其他事情（教材原句）
【高考真题】
The research team focused on a large urban park. 研究小组专注于一个大型城市公园。（2023年全国新高考II卷 阅读）
Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity, focus and memory. 一些研究支持了这一点，并发现室内植物可以提高创造力、注意力和记忆力。（2023年全国乙卷 阅读）
addicted*[ d kt d]adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的
例：Some students even become addicted to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life. 一些学生甚至沉迷于网络，无法把精力集中在学习和家庭生活上。（教材原句）
搭：be addicted to (doing) sth.沉溺于……(to为介词)
become addicted to drugs/alcohol吸毒/喝酒成瘾
kids addicted to computer games沉迷于电脑游戏的孩子
addict [ d kt] n. 对······入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人
例：She is simply a dress addict. 她简直就是一个连衣裙迷。
a drug addict 瘾君子
派：addiction n. 入迷；上瘾
addicted to 对······很入迷
例：His dad was addicted to this football team and watched all matches about it. 他的爸爸对这支足球队非常着迷，观看了它的所有比赛。
考：to是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词形式。
adult[ d lt] n. 成年人 adj. 成年的；成熟的
例: Some children find it difficult to talk to adults. 一些孩子觉得与大人很难谈得来。
an adult lion 一头成年狮子
Chicago [ kɑ g ]芝加哥（美国城市）
Seoul [s l]首尔（韩国首都）

展开更多......

收起↑