资源简介 高中英语人教版2019-选必修第三册Unit 1词汇笔记precise adj.准确的:精确的派生:precise adj.准确的;精确的+-ly(副词后缀:以······方式)→precisely adv.准确地;精确地to be precise 确切地说be precise in/about 在······方面准确precise details/instructions确切的细节/明确的指令precise measurements 精确的尺寸at that precise moment 就在那一刻give a more precise definition of给······一个更确切的定义more precisely 更确切地说precisely adv.准确地;精确地;的确如此派生:precise adj准确的;精确的+-ly(副词后缀:以...的方式)3 Christianity n.基督教联想:之前学过Christmas n.圣诞节→Christ基督;耶稣基督Christian adj.基督教的;信奉基督教的n.基督徒→Christianity n.基督教-ian来自;有······特征的;······的人 -ity······性质/状态4 realistic adj.现实的:通真的派生:real adj.真实的+-istic(=-ist+-ic,表示形容词:属于······的,有·······性质的;关于·······的)再如:artistic adj.艺术的,艺术家的 simplistic adj.(把问题、局面等)过分简单化的humanistic adj.人文主义的a realistic painting写实绘画a realistic novel现实主义小说a realistic target切实的目标realistic goals可实现的目标realistic expectations切实的期望be realistic about对……实事求是招social realism社会现实主义a magic realist魔幻现实主义者realism n.逼真;现实主义;务实作派生:real adj.真实的+-ism状态或品质;主义或教义→realism n.逼真;现实主义再如:socialism n.社会主义realist n.现实主义画家(或作家等];现实主义者派生:real adj.真实的+-ist(名词后缀:······的信仰者;······的实行者)→realist n.再如:socialist n.社会主义者primitiveadj.发展水平低的:原始的:远古的n.文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品);原始派画家(或作品构词:prim 最初,原始+-itive具有······性质的→primitive adj.原始的→a primitive camera 原始的相机,primitive civilization远古文明two-dimensional adj.二维的合成:two二+dimension n.维+-al与······有关的→two-dimensional adj.二维的再如:three-dimensional adj.三维的,立体的dimension n.维;规模;范團构词:di加强+mens测量+-ion表名词→分开测量→dimension n.维,尺寸→程度,范围,规模in particular 尤其:特别示例:He loves science fiction in particular.他特别喜爱科幻小说。in particular=particularlynothing in particular没什么特别的围be particular about对讲究/挑剔in every particular在每个细节上in particular = particularly类似的有:in anger = angrily 气愤地in brief=briefly 简要地in secret = secretly秘密地set apart from使与众不同;使突出;使优于...示例:In particular, his paintings are set apart from other paintings by their realistic human faces.他的绘画尤其以逼真的人脸而与众不同。set apart for把(某物)留给.set...apart...分开放,隔离开take apart拆开,拆卸tell apart 辨别,区分tear apart 撕毁,撕碎pull apart 拆散,拆卸come/fall apart崩溃;破裂humanistic adj.人文主义的派生:humanist n.人文主义者+-ic与······有关的→humanistic adj.人文主义的也可理解为:human adj.人的+-istic→humanistic adj.humanistic qualities人文素质humanistic education人文主义教育humanistic psychology人本心理学a human being/human beings人;人类human behaviour 人的行为human weaknesses人性的弱点benefit humanity有益于人类humanity n.人性;人道; (统称)人类派生:human adj.人的+-ity(名词后缀:······性质;······状态)→humanity n.人性breakthrough n.重大进展;突破合成:由短语动词(break through突破)合成make/achieve a breakthrough 作出/取得突破性进展make/achieve a breakthrough取得突破a major breakthrough in cancer research癌症研究中的重要突破break down出故障→breakdown n.故障break out 爆发→outbreak n.爆发put out生产,输出→output n.产量,输出come in 进来→income n.收入come out出现,结果是→outcome n.结果15 influential adj.有很大影响力的;有支配力的派生:influence n.影响+-tial/-ial/-al(形容词后缀:·····的,与······有关的)→influential adj.有影响的be influential to 对······有影响a very influential family很有影响力的家庭a highly influential book十分有影响力的书拓 influence sb.to do sth.影响某人做某事have an influence on 对······有影响under the influence of在······的影响下a good/bad/big/strong/deep influence好的/坏的/大的/强大的/深远的影响16 reputation n.名誉:名声构词:re-再+put认为,思考;相信+ation状态,结果,行为→一再相信→reputation n.名誉;名声have a good/bad reputation有好/坏名声have a reputation for因······而著称;有······的名声earn/win a reputation 赢得声誉build/develop a reputation 树立名声harm one's reputation损害某人的名声destroy/ruin one's reputation败坏/毁掉某人的声誉noblen.贵族成员:出身高贵的人adj.崇高的:宏伟的:高贵的顺口溜:No,nobody's body is noble; nor is his.不,没有任何人的躯体是高贵的,他的也不是。a man of noble birth 出身高贵的人a noble building 雄伟的大楼noble characters 高尚的品格a noble city 大都市noble clothes 华丽的服装noble deeds高尚的行为noble ideals崇高的理想rankn.地位;级别;行列vt. & vi.把--分等级:使排成行示例:The university is ranked No.1 in the country for engineering.在工程学领域上,这所大学位居本国第一。of high social rank 社会地位高a painter of the first rank一流的画家in the front rank of world powers位于前列的世界强国top-ranked players一流的选手rank the books 把书籍排列好rank...as把······评为No.1 world ranking 世界第一的排名the ranking of the students学生的排名19 purchase vt.购买:采购n.购买:购买的东西联想:purse n.钱包++cha(拼音:插)→“插”入钱包→拿钱买东西→购买purchase a house 买一栋房子purchase freedom with blood以血的代价赢得自由make a purchase=buy 采购purchase order 订购单,采购订单a purchase contract 购货合同live on one's purchase自谋生计20 mythology n.神话:虚幻的想法派生:myth n.神话;神话故事+-ology(名词后缀:学科,科目)→mythology n.client n.委托人:当事人:客户联想:cli(音:可赖····人→“委托人”(client)可以信赖photography n.照相术:摄影构词:photo光+graph写,画→用光画→photograph n.相片v.照相photo+graphy 某种艺术;产生影像的方法→photography n.照相术串联:他的biography(传记)里有很多photography(摄影)和geography(地理)方面的介绍23 impressionism n印象主义;印象派(绘画风格)派生:impression n.印象+-ism教义,体系;主义→Impressionism n.印象主义;印象派emerge vi. & vt.出现:浮现:暴露构词:e出,外+merg沉,没+e→水落石出→浮现;暴露emerge from the lake 从湖水中浮出来No evidence emerged.没有证据被发现。emerge out of从······里出来emerge from(从困境或苦难经历中)幸存下来;从······中出现emerge into 出现,显露emerge as a leader 出头当领导emergent nations/states新兴民族/国家emergency aid 紧急救援sunrise n.日出合成:sun太阳+rise 升起→sunrise n.日出25 convey vt.表达;传递(思想、感情等);传送构词:con共同+vey道路→共同用路→convey vt.运输,输送→表达,传递→convey...(from...)to...convey sth.to sb.向某人传达······convey sth./sb.to someplace把某物/某人送到某地convey one's feelings/thanks to sb.向某人表达某种感情/谢意convey baggage运送行李be conveyed in words 用言语表达convey指将物体从一地运送到另一地,或指语言、信息等的传递。transfer主要指地点的变换及物体的转移,或转车、转船等。transport 指用交通工具运输货物和人。subjective adj.主观的构词:sub下,ject投掷,扔→扔下去(让大家讨论)→subject主题ve有······性质/倾向的→subjective adj.主观的ob加强+ject扔+ive-→能从其他角度扔出意见的→objective adj.客观的outer adj.外表的;外边的;外围的示例:the outer layers of the skin 皮肤表层 outer space外太空28 subsequent adj.随后的:后来的:之后的构词:sub在······之下+sequ跟随+-ent有······性质的;做······动作的→跟在下面的→subsequent adj.随后的;后来的subsequent to 在······之后subsequent to the meeting 会议之后subsequent generations 后代a subsequent job后续工作fond adj.喜爱示例:fond of her 喜欢她,fond of music 喜好音乐30 be fond of喜爱;喜欢示例:I am very fond of photography.我非常喜欢摄影。be fond of acting 喜欢表演be fond of the home-made food喜欢自制的食物grow fond of 渐渐喜欢(表示动作)fine art (also fine arts)美术(尤其绘画和雕塑)示例:I am very fond of fine art.我非常喜欢美术。sculpture n.雕像;雕刻品;雕刻术派生:sculpt v.雕刻+-ure结果,过程→sculpture n.雕刻品;雕刻术sculptor n.雕刻家;雕塑家派生:sculpt v.雕刻+-or从事······的人→sculptor n.雕刻家34 visual adj.视觉的;视力的构词:vis看与······有关的→visual adj.视觉的;视力的再如visible adj.看得见的,-able/-ible可······的a visual feast一场视觉盛宴the visual arts 视觉艺术visual signals 视频信号,视觉信号visual clues 视觉线索visual communication 视觉传达visually adv.形象化地;看得见地35 water lily n.睡莲合成:water 水+lily百合花→water lily睡莲36 pond n.池塘;水池联想:喜欢(be fond of)池塘(pond)37 arched adj.拱形的;弓形的派生:arch n.拱有······特征的;以······为特征的→arched adj.拱形的archvt. & vi.呈弧形横跨; (使)成弓形n.拱;拱形结构:拱门示例:Tall trees arched over the path.大树呈拱形遮阴了小道。Go through the arch and follow the path.穿过拱门沿小径往前走。39 investment n.投资额;投资; (时间、精力的)投入派生:invest v.投资+-ment(名词后缀:······的行为或结果)investment n.in+vest n.1.背心→穿着背心来“投资”(invest)make an investment in对·····投资overseas investment 海外投资investment fund投资基金an initial investment of 5,0005000英镑的初始投资invest one's time/energy/effort/life insth./in doing sh.投入(时间精力等)40 bride n.新娘对比:pride-bride“引以为傲”的“新娘”bridegroom新郎41 permanent adj.永久的;永恒的:长久的拆分:每一+man男人+-ent有······性质的→permanent:每个男人都梦想爱情“永恒”,事业“永恒”a permanent job 固定工作a permanent position 固定职位a permanent address 固定地址permanent staff固定职工permanent control 永久控制do permanent damage造成永久性损伤memorialn.纪念碑(或像等);纪念物;纪念品adj.纪念的;悼念的构词:memor记忆,记++-ial·········的→memorial adj.纪念的→纪念物/碑/品[转化为名词]a war memorial战争纪念碑as a memorial of 作为······的纪念a memorial festival 纪念日a memorial statue 纪念像a memorial prize 纪念奖a memorial service 悼念仪式in memory of纪念;追念;怀念have a good/bad memory(for)(对······)记忆力好/差bring back memories 引起回忆escape one's memory 某人一时想不起arouse one's memory唤起某人的记忆43 humble adj.谦逊的;虚心的;卑微的构词:hum土,地+b→面朝地面的,低头的→谦逊的;卑微的+blehum还可表示“湿”,如humid/'hju:mid/adj.潮湿的a man of humble birth/origins出身低微的人a humble occupation 卑微的职业the most humble professor 最谦卑的教授eat humble pie认错;赔罪;道歉44 criticise vi.&vt.批评;指责;评价派生:critic n.批评家,评论员+-ise/-ize-ize是动词后缀:以······方式说、想、行动、对待等→criticise v.批评再如:theorize v.理论化,summarize v.总结;概述criticize sb.for(doing) sth.因(做)某事批评某人criticize sb./sth. as sth.批评某人/某事物为······be strongly/sharply/heavily criticized受到强烈的/严厉的批评be sensitive to criticism 对批评很敏感fierce criticism激烈的批评a music/theatre/literary critic音乐/戏剧/文学评论家a critical comment/report批判性的评论/报道write a critical essay 写一篇评论文章45 criticism n.批评;指责;评论构词:crit判断,分辨+ic的+ism行为,结果→criticism n.批评,指责;评论46 representative adj.典型的;有代表性的n.代表派生:represent vt.代表++ -ativve有······性质/倾向的[带此后缀的词有的可兼作名词]→representative adj. & n.be representative of 代表······act as a representative充当代表send one's representative 派代表representatives of teachers 教师代表a union representative 工会代表represent sb. as/to be描绘某人为······represent sth.to sb.向某人说明某事;向某人传达某事represent peace 象征和平47 ink n.墨水;墨汁;油墨联想:“粉红色的”(pink)墨水(ink)48 animation n.(电脑、录像)动画制作;动画片派生:animate v.把·····制作成动画片+-ion行为、状态→animation n. 对比:animal n.动物→animate v.把······制作成动画片;使生气勃勃adj.有生命的,有活力的49 frame n.画面;框架 vt. ..-.镶框联想:他的“名声”(fame)从这些带有“框架”(frame)的奖状就能知道50 symphony n.交响乐;交响曲构词:symn同时+p+phone声音+-y状态,行为→同时发出声音symphony n.交响乐51 decline n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少;下降;衰落拆分:de-向下+clin倾斜++e→→向下倾斜→decline下降;衰落He politely declined her invitation.他礼貌地拒绝了她的邀请。in decline正在衰退,正在下降on the decline 在减少;在衰退fall into(a)decline 衰落;下降a sharp decline in profits利润大幅下降decline gradually 渐渐下降decline to do sth.拒绝做某事decline an offer/invitation谢绝对方的主动帮助/邀请52 exhibition n.展览; (技能、感情或行为的)表演构词:ex 出+hibi出+hibit有,拿→拿出→exhibit v.展览exhibt v.展览+n行为,状态,结果→exhibition n.展览;展览品on exhibition=on show=on display在展览中,在展出an exhibition of contemporary art当代美术展an exhibition on local history关于当地历史的展览hold an exhibition举办展览会visit an exhibition 参观展览会53 bronze n.青铜;深红褐色adj.青铜色的;深红褐色的联想:你见过“棕色的”(brown)“铜”(bronze)吗?54 ceramic n.陶瓷制品;制陶艺术构词:ceram 陶土某种药→ceramic陶瓷教授性格 dynamic(活跃的),制作陶艺(ceramic)55 vase n.花瓶;装饰瓶对比:vase-base:花瓶(vase)的“底部”(base)a ceramic vase 陶瓷瓶56 artistic adj.艺术的:艺术家的派生:artist n.艺术家+-ic与······有关的,·····的→artistic adj.艺术家的 也可理解为art+-istic→artistic adj.艺术的entry n.加入;进入;参与派生:enter v.进入→entry n.加入,进入[entrance入口,进入]make one's entry(to)进入entry to/into进入·····allow entry 允许进入gain/obtain entry 得以进入entry card登记卡,入境卡No Entry禁止入内58 civil adj.国民的;民用的:民事的示例:a civil war 内战,a civil court 民事法庭civil law 民法civil rights 民权civil service 公共服务civil war 内战be civil to对······文明the ancient civilization 古代文明the modern civilization 现代文明the civilizations of ancient Greeceand Rome古希腊和古罗马的文明a civilized society一个文明的社会uncivilized life 不文明生活59 recognition n.承认;认出;赞誉派生:recognise vt.认出;承认,赞赏+-tion行为、状态、结果→recognition n.承认,认出,赞誉gain/achieve universal recognition取得普遍认可beyond recognition=out of (all)re-cognition变得面目全非;沧海桑田in recognition of为表彰recognize..as/to be..承认/认出····是··be recognized as/to be..被认为是recognize that/what.承认/意识到··..补充:concentrate one's efforts/attention on...集中精力/注意力于.…“全神贯注于……”的其他表达:focus onpay attention to put one's heart intobe buried/lost/absorbed indevote oneself to/be devoted tocome true =become a reality =become a reality=be realized比realize one's dream实现某人的梦想My dream came true. =I realized my dream.=My dream was realized.我的梦想实现了。come true 是系表结构,不能用于被动语态;realize是及物动词,后接宾语,可用于被动语态。苏醒过来come (back)to lifecome(back)to one's sensescome to oneself60 Buddhist adj.佛教的n.佛教徒注意:h不发音。-ist是名词后缀,表示“·······的信仰者,······的实行者”。再如:socialist社会主义者,realist现实主义者61 Buddhism n.佛教词缀:-ism是名词后缀,表示“·····的教义(体系或运动)”。再如:socialism社会主义,realism现实主义62 expansion n.扩张;扩展;扩大派生:expand v.使扩张+-sion(名词后缀:行为的过程和结果)→expansion n.扩张expansion of the factory 工厂的扩建expansion of the currency通货膨胀expansion of trade 贸易的发展expansion of vocabulary扩大词汇量expand the influence/market/production扩大影响/市场/生产expand wings展开翅膀expand the business扩展业务intend to do/doing sth.,打算做某事intend to study studying abroad打算出国留学intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事intend + that从句 打算····had intended to do本打算做··.本打算做而实际未做be intended for专供···使用;专为···而设计63 bring .. to life赋...生命: ....鲜活起来示例:Flowers can bring a dull room back to life.鲜花可使沉闷的房间恢复生气。guaranteevt.保证;确保; .肯定...必然发生n.保证;保修单;担保物联想:guar(卫兵:guard)+ant蚂蚁++ee眼睛→guarantee:卫兵蚂蚁睁大眼睛“保证”蚂蚁窝的安全The ticket will guarantee you free entry.这张票可保证你免费入场。[接双宾语]guarantee to do sth.保证做某事be guaranteed to do sth.必定做某事guarantee+that从句 保证····(be)under guarantee 在保修期内basic guarantee 基本保障give a guarantee 提供担保contemporaryadj.当代的;现代的;属同时期的n.同代人;同辈人,构词:con共同tempor时间的→属同时期的ancient 古老的-modern现代的-contemporary当代的temporary adj.短暂的,暂时的,临时的contemporary music/art/dance当代音乐/艺术/舞蹈life in contemporary China当代中国的生活be contemporary with与······属于同一时代66 worthy adj.值..的:有价值的派生:worth n.价值+-y(形容词后缀:充满······的;有······特性的)→worthy adj.有价值的;值得的be worthy of值得,配得上be worthy of attention 值得注意of being done be worthy值得做to be done辨worth,worthy,worthwhile 表示“做某事是值得的”:① be worth+n./pron./doing动名词用主动形式表被动含义② be worthy to be done/of being done/of sth.③ It is worthwhile to do sth./doing sth.be (well) worth a visit/visiting = be(well)worthy of a visit/to be visited/of being visited(很)值得参观worth用作形容词时只能作表语,而worthy 和 worthwhile 除作表语之外还可作定语。a worthwhile job一项有意义的工作67 be worthy of值得示例:Contemporary art is worthy of your attention.当代艺术值得你关注。68 The Middle Ages中世纪69 Giotto di Bondone乔托·迪.邦多纳(意大利画家、雕刻家、建筑师)70 the Renaissance文艺复兴(时期)71 Masaccio 马萨乔(意大利现实主义画家)72 Leonardo da Vinci莱昂纳多.达.芬奇(意大利艺术家、学者、发明家)73 Michelangelo米开朗基罗( 意大利雕塑家、画家、建筑师、诗人)74 Raphael 拉斐尔(意大利画家)75 Rembrandt 伦勃朗(荷兰画家)76 Impressionismn.印象主义;印象派(绘画风格)77 Claude Monet克劳德·莫奈(法国印象派画家)78 Renoir 雷诺阿(法国印象派画家)79 Picasso 毕加索(西班牙画家、雕塑家)80 Cubism 立体主义;立体派81 Giverny 吉维尼(法国小镇)82 Tadpoles Searching for83 Mother《小蝌蚪找妈妈》84 The Cowboy's Flute 《牧笛》85 Feeling from Mountain and Water《山水情》86 Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass《函关雪霁图》(明代画家唐突画作) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览