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2023-2024学年福建省福州十一中八年级（上）期中英语试卷
Ⅰ.听力部分。第一节 听句子从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画（句子读两遍）
（1.5分）
（1.5分）
（1.5分）
（1.5分）
（1.5分）
第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6．（1.5分）What does John do？
A.A postman.
B.A policeman.
C.A journalist.
7．（1.5分）What will Helen do？
A.To see a doctor.
B.To take some medicine.
C.To have a rest.
8．（1.5分）What are they going to do tomorrow？
A.Go swimming.
B.Go rowing.
C.Go shopping.
9．（1.5分）What does Tom want to have for breakfast？
A.Bread and a glass of milk.
B.Eggs and a glass of milk.
C.Bread and a glass of juice.
10．（3分）（1）Why did Gary look so tired？
A.Because he stayed up doing the homework.
B.Because he stayed up doing sports.
C.Because he stayed up watching TV.
（2）Which is Mary's advice？
A.Go to bed early and sleep late.
B.Do more sports.
C.Sit in front of TV.
11．（3分）（1）What is the article about？
A.Cancer.
B.Sports.
C.Music.
（2）Which is not mentioned（提到）in the dialogue？
A.Don't smoke.
B.Eat less junk food.
C.Don't stay in bed.
12．（3分）（1）Why is Jack late？
A.Because he had a car accident.
B.Because he helped a boy in the car accident.
C.Because he got up too late.
（2）What's relationship（关系）between the two speakers？
A.Mother and son.
B.Doctor and patient.
C.Teacher and student.
第三节 听短文根据听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
13．（7.5分）
A town in New York
Some good places Sun ParkThere are more than （1）　 　 kinds of flowers in the park.It is big and it is crowded on（2）　 　.
Mr.White's RestaurantIt is the most popular.It is in the（3）　 　 of the town.All the dishes taste delicious and they are very（4）　 　.
Screen CityIt has the best movie（5）　 　 and the most comfortable seats.
Ⅱ.单项选择。
14．（1分）With ______ Internet，the world is like a small village.（　　）
A．a B．an C．the
15．（1分）Walk______ the gate and you will see the garden on your left.（　　）
A．along B．across C．through
16．（1分）﹣Why do you look so ______？
﹣Because my favorite player，Wang Chuqin，won the gold medal at Hangzhou Asian Games.（　　）
A．excited B．serious C．popular
17．（1分）—I don't know what to do.Can you give me some ？
—Sure.（　　）
A．suggestion B．money
C．advice
18．（1分）According to the new regulation（规定），school students _________ take their cell phones to the classroom.
A．wouldn't B．needn't C．mustn't
19．（1分）Sam，can I ______ you in the community service？（　　）
A．join B．hear C．become
20．（1分）The boss ______ the workers to work 12 hours a day last month.（　　）
A．made B．kept C． forced
21．（1分）—Michael looks very tired in class.
—He to watch a football game last night.（　　）
A．got up B．grew up C．stayed up
22．（1分）Kangkang would like to ______a ball for Michael.（　　）
A．pass B．kick C．buy
23．（1分）﹣Does your grandpa take exercise every day？
﹣Yes.He always ______ thirty minutes walking his pet dog after supper.（　　）
A．spends B．costs C． takes
24．（1分）—______ do you climb mountains？
—Once a week.（　　）
A． How long B． How often C． How
25．（1分）There ___________a basketball game in our school this afternoon.（　　）
A．will have B．is going to be
C．are going to be
26．（1分）It's hard to believe that Jenny，a 4﹣year﹣old girl，could cook by______.（　　）
A．herself B．himself C．yourself
27．（1分）﹣Would you mind not smoking in the lift？
﹣______.（　　）
A．Of course
B．Sure，go ahead
C．Sorry，I'll put it out
28．（1分）—We are not sure ________ we can win the 100﹣meter relay race.
—I think you'll win if you try your best.（　　）
A．whether B．why C．when
Ⅲ.完形填空。
29．（15分）Eric was a boy and he had some dreams.All his dreams were full of （1）　 　.They kept him happy.He often built the things which appeared in his dreams.
One day，Eric （2）　 　 of building the best and the biggest park.But when he told his friends about it they said， "Get a job.You can （3）　 　 build such a park."So Eric found a job （4）　 　 a policeman.It was a good job，but Eric didn't like it.It wasn't what he wanted.So Eric （5）　 　 his job.
Eric thought about his dream again.His friends didn't believe his dreams，but he decided to have a try.He thought that no matter how difficult it was，he should believe in（6）　 　.
It was hard to build the park.But it was very （7）　 　 for Eric.When he （8）　 　 all the work，people came from everywhere.They loved all the fun things in the park.Eric was （9）
　 　to see his dream come true.He learned that things could be much （10）　 　 than they sometimes seemed to be.And Eric's story tells us：if you stick to（坚持） your dream，you can make it too.
（1） A.happiness B.sadness C.darkness
（2） A.heard B.dreamed C.reminded
（3） A.never B.almost C.always
（4） A.for B.as C.with
（5） A.went on B.put up C.gave up
（6） A.himself B.herself C.itself
（7） A.difficult B.boring C.interesting
（8） A.started B.finished C.touched
（9） A.angry B.happy C.bored
（10） A.worse B.less C.better
IV.阅读理解。第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
30．（10分）Wang Lei is an 8﹣year﹣old boy.He had a stomachache yesterday.His father took him to the hospital to see a doctor.The doctor checked him carefully and gave him some pills.The following are the instructions of the stomachache pills.
Instructions：Take three times a day before mealsDose（剂量）：（1）Grownups：3 pills each time（2）Children：①8﹣15 years old：one pill each time.②4﹣7 years old：1/2 pill each time.③Not for children under the age of 4Notes：（3）Keep in a cool place（4）Use it before Dec.31，2023
（1）Wang Lei should take the pills 　 　.
A.before meals
B.during meals
C.after meals
D.anytime
（2）How many pills should Wang Lei should take a day？ 　 　
A.1/2
B.1
C.3
D.9
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A.The medicine is only for children.
B.Lily，3 years old，cannot take the pills.
C.The medicine is to deal with headache.
D.We should keep the medicine in a dark place.
（4）We can't take the pills in the year 　 　.
A.2021
B.2022
C.2023
D.2024
（5）Where can we read the instructions？ 　 　
A.In a newspaper.
B.On the medicine bottle.
C.In a story book.
D.On the pencil box.
31．（10分）Mario always talked about how many friends he had at school．One day his grandpa said to him，"Mario，I don't think you have as many real friends as you think．"
Mario didn't agree with his grandpa．However，he wasn't sure who his real friends were．His grandpa said，"I have something for you．"Grandpa left and soon came back．He seemed to carry （搬），but Mario could see nothing there．
"Here is a special chair for you．You can't see it because it'sinvisible．When you sit on it，it will help you know who your real friends are．"
Mario took the chair to school．He asked everyone to stand around him and his chair．"Look!You'll see something great．"
Mario tried to sit on the chair．Because he couldn't see the chair，he fell （跌倒） to the ground．Everyone laughed．Mario tried again．But again he fell to the ground．He kept trying to sit on the chair，he didn't fall．
Mario looked around and saw George，Lucas，and Diana﹣three of his best friends．They were holding him up （搀扶），many others he thought of as friends did nothing．They just stood there and laughed at him．Then Mario knew who his real friends were．
56．Mario's grandpa gave him a chair to　 　．
A．help him know who his real friends were
B．let him sit comfortably at school
C．help him make more friends
D．let him help others in need
57．The underlined word"invisible"in Paragraph 3 means"　 　"in Chinese．
A．方便的
B．结实的
C．珍贵的
D．隐形的
58．Why did Mario always fall to the ground？　 　
A．Because the chair was too small．
B．Because the chair could move around．
C．Because there wasn't anything for him to sit on．
D．Because his friends didn't help him to sit on the chair．
59．How many real friends did Mario have at school？　 　
A．None at all．
B．Two．
C．Three．
D．As many as he thought．
60．What does the passage mainly want to tell us？　 　
A．Real friends will care about us，not laugh at us．
B．Old people are always right about something．
C．It's impossible to have a lot of real friends．
D．Friends at school are real friends．
32．（10分）Last week，I wore my new football shirt to the training before the school match，but it was torn（破损的）（裁缝） could help!
As I walked home worriedly，I saw a shop sign：All Kinds of Repairs（修理） and Service!I went inside at once.I looked around the shop and saw broken toys，a man with white hair came up to me and said happily，"Welcome!This is a repair shop and I can repair everything!""But…what I need is a tailor to deal with my football shirt." "You've come to the right place. I'm waiting a long，long time to repair a football shirt.""Really？"
To my surprise，he took the shirt from me，put on glasses and sat down on the sofa with my shirt in his hands."I guess you are a striker（前锋），"he smiled warmly.How could he know？The man gave me a wink（眨眼） and said， "See that picture on the wall？That was me 30 years ago."
I couldn't believe my eyes!He was Orhan，the famous footballer who was on the city team years ago!I told him I was playing for the school team and I had been his fan for years.I told him everything，my dream（低下） my head.
"Follow your dream，choose a job you love and carry on." The man smiled at me with his blue eyes.He patted（轻拍） me on the shoulder and put the shirt he had repaired in my bag.
Today I have become a footballer and I still keep that shirt in my closet.
（1）Why did the boy go into the old man's shop？ 　 　
A.To visit the old man.
B.To get his football shirt back.
C.To ask the old man for advice.
D.To repair his football shirt.
（2）In which order did the boy's feelings change in the story？ 　 　
A.surprised→encouraged（受到鼓舞）→worried
B.surprised→worried→encouraged
C.worried→surprised→encouraged
D.encouraged→worried→surprised
（3）What can we infer（推断） from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2？ 　 　
A.The old man repaired football shirts as his job.
B.The old man had a special feeling for football shirts.
C.The old man was unhappy when he saw the football shirt.
D.The old man had waited a long time for the boy to come.
（4）What does the writer mainly want to tell us？ 　 　
A.Two heads are better than one.
B.Action speaks louder than words.
C.Stick to your dream and you'll make it.
D.All things are difficult before they are easy.
（5）Which of the following can best describe（描写） the tailor？ 　 　
A.Friendly.
B.Honest（诚实）.
C.Serious.
D.Clever.
33．（10分）One day，you open the fridge（冰箱） and find some mold（发霉的），your mother stops you.She doesn't want to waste food.She cuts off the molds part and eats the rest.Is it safe（安全） to do this？
Mold can grow on almost all kinds of food.It is usually green，white，black or gray.Mold makes food soft and changes its color.Mold food tastes quite bad，and it's not safe to eat.
If you find mold in soft food，just throw it away.Soft food，such as bread，usually contains（包含） water.This helps mold easily grow.Bacteria（细菌）can also grow along with it.
But it's easy to remove mold from hard food.The mold can't grow very deep inside this kind of food.According to the BBC，you should cut about 2.5 cm around and under the mold to remove it.It's OK to cut the mold parts out of hard food and eat the rest.But if the food is covered with mold all over，you should still throw it away.
▲But some kinds of mold can be used to make food.For example，penicillium can be used to make many kinds of cheese，such as blue cheese.These cheese are safe to eat，and they are quite delicious as well.
（1）The writer starts the passage by 　 　.
A.using numbers
B.answering a question
C.comparing（对比） differences
D.describing a situation（描述情景）
（2）The underlined word "remove " in Para.4 is closest in meaning to " 　 　".
A.查找
B.移除
C.指出
D.关闭
（3）Which can be the best sentence for ▲ ？ 　 　
A.There is also healthy mold.
B.There are many kinds of mold.
C.Most kinds of mold are bad for us.
D.Not all molds carry bacteria with them.
（4）If your potato is covered with a small piece of mold，what should you do with it？ 　 　
A.Just throw it away.
B.Just wash it away then you can eat it.
C.Never mind，just eat it.
D.Just cut the mold part around and under 2.5 cm.
（5）The passage most probably comes from the 　 　 column in a magazine.
A.science
B.travel
C.cooking
D.sports
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
34．（5分）At night，you go to sleep while listening to beautiful music.In the morning，the singing of birds outside wakes（叫醒）（器官） — the ears.（1）　 　It helps us remember the importance of our ears and tells us to take good care of them.
Many of you may want to know：how do the ears work？The ear has three different parts：the outer ear，the middle ear，and the inner ear.The outer ear is the part you can see.（2）　 　The sound then travels down to the middle ear，the inner ear and then to your brain.
（3）　 　Your ears keep hearing sounds，but your brain just pays no attention to them.That's why you may sometimes wake up suddenly in the middle of the night — your brain hears something，but you don't know what it is.
（4）　 　They help you keep your balance（平衡），too.Ears even help with tasting food.Of course，you don't really taste food with your ears.If something is wrong with your ears（5）
　 　
A.It gets sound around you.B.But ears do more than hear.C.March 3 is Ear Care Day in the world.D.Your ears never stop working even when you are sleeping!E.So everyone should try to look after their own ears as well as they can.
V.情景交际。
35．（2分）你想告诉朋友，比起游泳你更爱划船，你会这么说：
　 　.
36．（2分）你想知道你们明天约在哪里见面，你会怎么问：
　 　？
37．（2分）你建议同学最好不要喝咖啡，你会这么说：
　 　.
38．（2分）听说同学丢了最心爱的书，你会这么说：
　 　.
39．（2分）同学看起来不太舒服，你会怎么问：
　 　？
VI.看图写话。 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子
40．（2分）don't 　 　
41．（2分）good for 　 　
42．（2分）be ，grow 　 　
43．（2分） it，necessary
　 　
44．（2分）tomorrow 　 　
VII.短文填词。 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
45．（10分）Soccer is the world's most（1）　 　['p pj l （r）] sport.People in many countries play it.Every four years，people hold（2）　 　international game，the World Cup.
A soccer field is rectangular with a gate on each end.Two teams compete（3）　 　
[ ' genst] eachother.The purpose of the game is to put the ball into the other's gate.Each team can get a point when it scores a goal.The team（4）　 　（ win） the game when it gets the most goals.
There are 11（5）　 　（ play） on each team.Forwards（前锋） play the most important part in scoring goals.Halfbacks（中卫） help to score goals and try to keep the other team's ball away from the gate.
Fallbacks play at the back of the court to make（6）　 　（ they） gate safe.They try to prevent the other team from getting close（7）　 　[ 'n f] to score.Each team is to stop the other team（8）　 　scoring by kicking the ball away or catching it before it goes into the gate.Goalkeepers may catch or throw the ball，（9）　 　other teammates mustn't use their hands.They may use their feet，legs，chest，or head to move the ball.
Soccer is a team sport.Scoring a goal is（10）　 　（ excite）.Running on a soccer field makes us not oely in good health，but also it helps to learn team spirit.We also learn the skills when we play.
Ⅷ.书面表达。
46．（15分）你校英语俱乐部拟举办以"How to Be a Healthy Student"为题的演讲活动。请你根据以下提示，从身体健康、心理健康两方面写一篇英语演讲稿。
要求：
词数80个左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
短文必须包括上述要点，可恰当发挥；
意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯
How to Be a Healthy Student
Hello，everyone!I'm glad to give a speech here.Health is important for students.Here is_________.
Thanks for listening.
参考答案
Ⅰ.听力部分。第一节 听句子从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画（句子读两遍）
1-5【答案】略
第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6-12【答案】略
第三节 听短文根据听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
13．【答案】略
Ⅱ.单项选择。
14．【答案】C
15．【答案】C
16．【答案】A
17．【答案】C
18．【答案】C
19．【答案】A
20．【答案】C
21．【答案】C
22．【答案】C
23．【答案】A
24．【答案】B
25．【答案】B
26．【答案】A
27．【答案】C
28．【答案】A
Ⅲ.完形填空。
29．【答案】ABABC ACBBC
IV.阅读理解。第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
30．【答案】ACBDB
31．【答案】见试题解答内容
32．【答案】DCBCA
33．【答案】DBCDA
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
34．【答案】CADBE
V.情景交际。
35．【答案】I prefer boating to swimming
36．【答案】Where shall we meet tomorrow
37．【答案】You'd better not drink coffee
38．【答案】I'm sorry to hear that
39．【答案】What's wrong with you
VI.看图写话。 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子
40．【答案】Don't read in the sun.
41．【答案】Running is good for her health.
42．【答案】He wants to be a pilot when he grows up.
43．【答案】It's necessary for us to do morning exercises.
44．【答案】He will play tennis tomorrow.
VII.短文填词。 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
45．【答案】（1）popular（2）an（3）against（4）wins（5）players（6）their（7）enough（8）from（9）the（10）exciting
Ⅷ.书面表达。
46．【答案】
How to Be a Healthy Student
Hello，everyone!I'm glad to give a speech here.Health is important for students.Here is my advice.We need to have healthy eating habits.Fruit and vegetables are good for our health.So eat the right food to keep us healthy.Having a good sleep also makes us active.Do sports an hour every day so that we can keep fit.We should not only care for our physical health but also our mental health.Try to be happy.If we are not happy，we can talk with our friends，parents and teachers about our worries or sadness.Do something relaxing to stay in a good mood.
In short，health is a problem we should pay attention to.If we can follow the advice，we can keep healthy.Be healthy to live a better life.
Thanks for listening.

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