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七年级英语(下)
Unit1 Can you play the guitar Section B
知识点回顾
课 标 单 词 1.吉他n. ____________ 2.唱歌 v. __________ 3.游泳v.&n. __________ 4.跳舞 v.&n. _________ 5.绘画 v. __________ 6.象棋 n. ____________ 7.说，讲 v. __________ 8.加入 v. __________ 9.俱乐部n. __________ 10.告诉v. ____________ 11. story n. __________ 12. write v. ____________ 13. show n.&v. _________ 14.谈论v.&n. ________ 15.鼓 n. _____________ 16.钢琴n. ____________ 17.小提琴n. _________ 18. also adv. __________ 19. people n. _________ 20. home n.&adv. ________ 21. make v. _____________ 22. today adv. ________ 23. center/centre n. ________ 24. weekend n. __________ 25. teach v. _________ 26. musician n. ___________
重 点 短 语 1. ________________ 下象棋 2. ________________说英语 3. ________________…擅长…… 4. ________________…与……谈话 5. _______________ 敲鼓 6._________________ 弹钢琴 7. _______________ 拉小提琴 8. _________________… 和……相处得好 9. make _________ 交朋友 10. help(sb.) _________ sth. 帮助某人做某事 11. _________ the weekend在周末
（一）词汇、短语归纳
（二）Section B重要句型解析
Point 1 also /’ ls / adv.也；而且 (Page 5 2a)
【辨析】also, too与either
also ＂也＂，用于肯定句中，常放在句中，位于be动词、情态动词或助动词之后，实义动词之前。
too ＂也＂，用于肯定句中，一般放在句末。
either ＂也＂，用于否定句中，一般放在句末。
My brother can also play the piano. 我哥哥也会弹钢琴。
I like English, too. 我也喜欢英语。
I don’t like it either. 我也不喜欢它。
Point 2 help /help/ n.&v.帮助 (Page 5 2b)
help作为名词且表示＂帮助＂时为不可数名词。
常用短语：with the help of sb.＝with one’s help在某人的帮助下
ask sb.for help向某人寻求帮助
I need some help.我需要一些帮助。
【典例】Bill has made great progress _________ the help of his teachers.
A. for B. with C. under
help作动词，意为＂帮助＂，常用结构：
help（sb.）with sth. 在某方面帮助（某人） Can you help me with English 你能在英语方面帮助我吗？
help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 They often help the old people (to) clean their houses. 他们经常帮老人们打扫他们的房子。
【典例】Ann often helps me ________ math after school.
A. for B. with C. on D. by
【拓展】can’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事
help oneself to sth.随便吃/用某物
She can’t help crying when she knows the news.当她知道这个消息时，她忍不住哭了起来。
Please help yourself to some bread.请随便吃点面包。
Point 3 make friends 结交朋友 (Page 5 2b)
make friends是固定搭配，意为＂结交朋友＂，表示＂和某人交朋友＂时，用＂make friends with sb.＂。
I like making friends.我喜欢结交朋友。
You can make friends with each other.你们可以彼此做朋友。
【拓展】由make构成的动词短语：
make faces 做鬼脸 make money 赚钱 make progress 取得进步
make noise 制造噪音 make yourself at home 请自便
make的常见结构
make sb./sth.＋形容词 使某人/物处于……状态 Doing sports makes you healthy. 做体育运动使你健康。
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 My mother makes me clean the room. 我妈妈让我打扫房间。
Point 4 call sb.at...拨打电话……和某人联系 (Page 5 2b)
call sb.at...意为＂拨打电话……和某人联系＂，at后面接电话号码。
If you have trouble，please call the police station at 110.如果你遇到了麻烦，请拨打110和警察局联系。
Point 5 busy /b zi/ adj.忙碌的 (Page 5 2b)
busy adj.忙碌的，无暇的，反义词为free(空闲的)。
be busy doing sth.忙着做某事
be busy with sth.忙于某事，with后面接名词、代词等。
He is busy doing his homework.＝He is busy with his homework.他正忙于做他的家庭作业。
【拓展】be busy在打电话中是指＂占线＂。
Sorry, the line is busy. Please call back later! 对不起，电话占线。请稍后再拨！
Point 6 Students’ Sports Center 学生运动中心 (Page 5 2b)
students’ 是复数名词的所有格。名词所有格分为以下几种情况：
①单数名词一般在末尾加‘s the boy’s aunt 男孩的姑姑
②以-s结尾的复数名词只在词尾加＂’＂ the students’ bags 学生们的包 ladies’ room 女厕所
③有些复数名词后加-’s Children’s toys 孩子们的玩具
④几个名词表示各自的所有关系时，名词末尾均需加所有格，若表示共同拥有时，只在最后一个名词的后面加所有格 Tom’s and Mary’s books 汤姆的书和玛丽的书 Lucy and Lily’s father 露西和莉莉的父亲
【典例】________ room is big and nice.
A. Kate’s and Jane’s B. Kate’s and Jane C. Kate and Jane’s
Point 7 teach /ti t / v.教;讲授 (Page 5 2b)
Mr Smith teaches English in our school.史密斯先生在我们学校教英语。
【易错点】teach后可接双宾语，即teach sb. sth. 教某人某物。
Mr. Green teaches us English.(√)
Mr. Green teaches our English.(×)
格林先生教我们英语。
teach的其他用法
teach sb./sth. 教某人/某事
teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事
teach oneself 自学(自己教自己)
teach sb. a lesson 给某人一个教训
It’s easy to teach smart students.教聪明的学生是容易的。
He can teach English.他能教英语。
【典例】—Who teaches ________ music
—Nobody. I teach ________.
A. your; mine B. your; myself C. you; myself
Point 8 be in＋组织，成为……中的一员
【辨析】be in与join
＂be in＋组织＂相当于＂be a member of＋组织＂，强调状态；＂join＋组织＂表示＂加入某组织＂，是一短暂性动作。
Tom is in the army. 汤姆在军队服役。
Tom wants to join the army. 汤姆想要参军。
be in＝be at home在家
Is your mother in ＝Is your mother at home 你妈妈在家吗？
（三）Unit1重点语法
can是情态动词，意为＂能；会＂，表示某人或某物具备的能力，还可用来提出请求，没有人称和数的变化，后面直接接动词原形。下面来看一下它的具体用法。
1. 表示有能力做某事，意为＂能；会＂。
I can speak English.我会讲英语。
He can play basketball.他会打篮球。[来
【典例】I hear you have a home robot.
—Yes, it’s amazing. It ________ do all my housework.
A. must B. should C. could D. can
2. 表示许可，意为＂可以＂。
You can sit here.你可以坐在这儿。
【典例】—Can you please have a walk with me
—Sorry, I ________. I have something important to do now.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. may not
3. 情态动词can表示推测，意为＂可能＂，常用语否定句、疑问句中。
It can’t be a cat. It has a short tail. 它不可能是猫，它有一个短尾巴。
【典例】—Is that girl under the tree Mary
—No, it ________ be Mary. She is in Beijing now.
A. can’t B. needn’t C. wouldn’t D. shouldn’t
下面一起来看一下can的句型变换：
(1)变为否定句
变为否定句时在情态动词can后加not，缩写为can’t。
She can’t play the piano. 她不会弹钢琴。
(2)变为一般疑问句
变为一般疑问句时直接将情态动词can提到句首。肯定回答为：Yes, 主语＋can.否定回答为：No, 主语＋can’t.
—Can you speak Japanese 你会讲日语吗？—Yes, I can./No, I can’t.是的，我会。/不，我不会。[
【注意】用Certainly.作肯定回答，语气更肯定；用Sorry.作否定回答，语气则更委婉、客气。
—Can you sing 你会唱歌吗？—Certainly, I can.我当然会。
—Sorry, I can’t.很抱歉，我不会。
(3)变为特殊疑问句
变为特殊疑问句时，其句型通常为＂疑问词＋can＋主语＋动词原形＋…？＂
What can you do 你会做什么？
含情态动词can的句子的句式变换
否定句/一般疑问句及回答方式
否定句 主语＋can＋not＋动词原形＋其他.
一般疑问句 Can＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？
肯定回答 Yes，主语＋can.
否定回答 No，主语＋can’t.
含情态动词can的特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词＋can＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？
What can you read 你能读什么？
【典例】1.—Mom, can I play tennis
—________ right now. I’d like you to help me with the housework.
A. No, you can B. Yes, you can’t C. Yes, you can D. No, you can’t
典型例题和易错题
（一）根据中文意思写单词并注意形式
1．I like______(跳舞)and playing the guitar.
2．She is good at ________________(讲故事).
3．She is Chinese, but she__________(说) English very well.
4．The _____________(音乐人) like guitars and violins.
5．He wants to be a _________(歌唱家) in the future(将来).
6．Do you want to________________(交朋友) with the boy
7．Can you ________(表演) us how to play the guitar
8．She says she likes ____________(画画).
9．He ___________(参加) the art club in the evening.
10．Do you want to go to the _______(讲故事) club.
（二）单项选择。]
( )1．I like dancing, ______ I don’t have enough time to practice it.
A．or B．so C．but D．because
( )2．---Jim, can you ______ this word in Chinese
---Yes, I can _____ a little Chinese.
A．speak; say B．say; speak C．tell; speak D．talk; say
( )3．Oh, it ________so nice. What beautiful music it is !
A．smells B．sounds C．tastes D．looks
( )4．—So beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom.
—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations（康乃馨).
A．when to choose B．which to choose C．how to choose
( )5．My sister doesn't like fish，________ I like fish very much.
A．and B．or C．but D．so
( )6．—Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight
—________．
A．It doesn’t matter B．Thank you C．Sorry to hear that D．Sounds great
( )7．---Do you like the songs by Taylor？
---Yes．Country music_______ nice and full of feelings．
A．sounds B.listens C.hears D．looks
( )8．Miss Read is good ___ music．She can be good ___ children in the music club.
A．at, at B．with, with C．at, with D．with, at
( )9．—What can you do，Li Tao —______.
A．I like sports B．I want to join the music club C．I am well D．I can do Chinese Kung Fu
( )10．--Do you like math_____science
--I like science.It’s my favorite subject.
A．so B．and C．or D．but
( )11．--Let’s play ___chess now.
--That’s boring. How about playing ______piano
A．/; / B．/;the C．the; / D．the ;the
( )12．David likes apples, and he _____likes oranges.
A．only B．also C．too D．sure
( )13．--I can play basketball_____.
--Sounds ____. Let’s play it this afternoon.
A．good; good B．well; well C．good ;well D．well; good
( )14．Do you like music Please come and join_____.
A．we B．our C．us D．ours
( )15．I have traveled a lot.I ________ speak four languages.
A．can B．may C．must D．need
（三）翻译句子。
巩固提高
语法选择
Mary is a tall woman.She lives in a big house 1 the sea.She likes to go fishing and swimming.She works as a house painter(油漆匠)for a 2 _.Mary 3 a ladder(梯子)when she works 4 she is so tall.After Mary comes home from work each day,she likes 5 outside,watching the beautiful sea and talking with her friend Harry.
Harry 6 a paint store.He usually uses a ladder to work because he is 7 . He is really kind and 8 _so he has many friends.His best friend is Mary.Mary comes by every day 9_ paint for her job.Sometimes they laugh(笑)because Mary is too tall and she can't_10 some houses easily.Harry doesn't like to paint,but he often goes fishing with Mary.The two people like their relaxing lives.
( )1.A.under B.in C.near D.on
( )2.A.live B.lives C.life D.living
( )3.A.doesn't need B.needs C.is needing D.needed
( )4.A.and B.because C.but D.so
( )5.A.seat B.sitting C.sit D.to sitting
( )6.A.is B.had C.have D.has
( )7.A. short B.shorter C.shortest D.shortly
( )8.A.friendlier B.friendliness C.friend D.friendly
( )9.A.buy B.to buy C.buys D.buying
( )10.A.get B.get out C.get into D.get down
（三）完形填空。
Do you have a pen friend I have one.Now let me 11 you something about my pen friend.His name is Joe and he comes from 12 .It is a country with many kangaroos.He is 12 years old.He is a student in a middle school.His father is a driver and 13 at a train station.Joe is a handsome 14 with blond hair and blue eyes.He has a round 15 .His favorite color is 16 ,so he usually wears white clothes.He likes sports very much.He gets up early in the morning and then 17 tor half an hour.He thinks running can help him to keep 18 .He is good at 19 soccer and he is in a soccer club.He goes there every Sunday. He invited(邀请)me to 20 his country,Australia.I'm going there next month.And I think I'll have a good time there.
( )11.A.speak B.talk C.tell D.say
( )12.A.the USA B.Australia C.South Africa D.China
( )13.A.works B.stops C.sits D.teaches
( )14.A.boy B.girl C.lady D.baby
( )15.A.face B.ear C.nose D.hand
( )16.A.red B.green C.white D.blue
( )17.A.swims B.sings C.runs D.dances
( )18.A.clean B.healthy C.friendly D.busy
( )19.A.doing B.making C.playing D.beating
( )20.A.leave B.visit C.remember D.miss
四、拓展延伸
（一）中考新题型：任务型阅读
A volunteer in the future
There are lots of volunteers around us now. They don’t do it for money. They do it only for happiness or for others.
If I have a chance to join a Volunteer Club and to be a volunteer who helps others, I will try my best to help others. In my class, I am good at Maths and Science. I can help my classmates who are in trouble if I am free. In the primary school(小学), I can help teach young students paint because I am good at drawing. And I am good at singing, so I can sing songs to cheer up the sick people in hospital.
Also, I can help the old people in the old people’s home. I can do the housework for them because I think the old
people will be very tired to do it.
I can do some other things. I think helping others is meaningful and it makes me happy. So I will study hard to improve my skills and I will help others in the future.
根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
Do the volunteers work for money
____________________________________________________________
What can the writer help young students in the primary school
____________________________________________________________
Why does the writer want to do the housework for the old people
____________________________________________________________
What does the writer think of helping others
____________________________________________________________
Do you want to be a volunteer now Why or why not
____________________________________________________________
（二）短文填空
We have a “Show Yourself” Festival in our school every year. On that day, the students and many teachers 1 us some talents(才能).
The 2 is interesting and successful this year ! Firs, some students 3 . They sing two songs. Then, Mr. Wang 4 the piano .He plays __5___very well. Jim can play the guitar . Wei Fang can play the violin. Jim and Wei Fang are
both in the music 6 .Li Lei can 7 Chinese kung fu very well. Their shows 8 great! Two teachers can dance . 9 are really funny. Alice 10 a picture .She is in the art club. At last(最后),a great band comes to show us, too.
________ 2.________ 3.________ 4._________ 5.________
6._________ 7._________ 8.________ 9._________ 10._________
五、课后作业
（一） 根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。
1．Lisa’s aunt and uncle are great ____(music)
2．I have two _____(piano) in my room .
3．We want three good _____(run)for our running club.
4．He can swim ,so he wants to help the kids _____(swim)
5．Jim likes kids very much, and he hopes he will be a good _____(teach).
6．They want some ____(violin) for the violin festival.
7．She teaches _____(our) English.
8．He often helps with sports for English--speaking students in the ______(student) Sports Center.
9．We need a teacher ____(teach) music.
10．Do you want to _____(is) in our sports meeting

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