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江苏省无锡市2021年中考英语真题
一、单选题
1．（2021·无锡） ____are you doing here, baby You must go to bed. It's late.
A．What B．Who C．When D．Where
【答案】A
【知识点】疑问代词what / which
【解析】【分析】句意：你在这里做什么，宝贝？你必须去睡觉了。太晚了。A：What什么；B：Who谁；C：When什么时候；D：Where在哪里。根据句子You must go to bed. It's late. 你必须去睡觉了。太晚了。可知此处询问你在做什么，应用What提问，故选A。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析，注意识记疑问词what的用法。
2．（2021·无锡） As parents, we must ask____: Are we listening Are we patient enough
A．us B．ourselves C．me D．myself
【答案】B
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：作为父母，我们必须问自己：我们在倾听吗？我们有足够的耐心吗？A：us我们；B：ourselves我们自己；C：me我；D：myself我自己。根据句子Are we listening Are we patient enough 我们在倾听吗？我们有足够的耐心吗？可知此处是指问自己，主语为we，应用反身代词ourselves，故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记反身代词ourselves的用法。
3．（2021·无锡） The sun shone____the window and left a tiny rainbow on the wall.
A．beyond B．along C．through D．across
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：阳光透过窗户照进来，在墙上留下一道小小的彩虹。A：beyond超出；B：along沿着；C：through穿过，指从内部穿过；D：across穿过，指从表面穿过。根据句子left a tiny rainbow on the wall. 在墙上留下一道小小的彩虹。可知此处是指阳光穿过窗户，指从内部穿过，应用through，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记介词through的用法。
4．（2021·无锡） —You want to lose weight But why You look quite slim to me.
—That may be true. But I'm____than last year.
A．much heavier B．heavy enough C．much lighter D．light enough
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词比较级；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想减肥吗？但是为什么呢？在我看来你很苗条。——也许是真的。但是我比去年重多了。A：much heavier更重；B：heavy enough足够重；C：much lighter更轻；D：light enough足够轻。根据空格后than，比，可知此处应用比较级，排除B和D。结合上文You want to lose weight But why 你想减肥吗？但是为什么呢？可知此处是指我更胖了，应用much heavier，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记形容词的比较级heavier的用法。
5．（2021·无锡） The company announced it____one third of its bookstores the next year as more people chose to read e-books.
A．will close B．would close C．will open D．would open
【答案】B
【知识点】过去将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：该公司宣布，由于越来越多的人选择阅读电子书，明年将关闭三分之一的书店。A：will close将关闭，一般将来时；B：would close过去将来时；C：will open将打开，D：would open将打开，过去将来时。根据空格后the next year，明年，可知时态为将来时，结合主句announced为过去式，可知句子时态为过去将来时，结构为would do，排除A和C。结合句子more people chose to read e-books. 更多的人选择阅读电子书。可知此处是指关闭三分之一的书店，应用would close，故选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态，注意识记过去将来时would do的用法。
6．（2021·无锡） Oh, no! The road is____covered with snow. Let's not drive today.
A．hardly B．hard C．mostly D．most
【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：哦，不！道路大部分被雪覆盖着。我们今天别开车了。A：hardly几乎不；B：hard艰苦地；C：mostly大部分；D：most最大。根据句子Let's not drive today. 我们今天别开车了。可知此处是指道路大部分都被雪覆盖，应用mostly，故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意识记副词mostly的用法。
7．（2021·无锡） — Can I ask you one question And only one.
—Sure. ____.
A．Something B．Anything C．Someone D．Anyone
【答案】B
【知识点】表示某物的复合不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我能问你一个问题吗？且只有一个。——当然。什么都行。A：Something某事；B：Anything任何事；C：Someone某人；D：Anyone任何人。根据上文Can I ask you one question 我能问你一个问题吗？结合答句Sure. 当然。可知此处是指可以问任何事情，应用Anything回答，故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记代词anything的用法。
8．（2021·无锡） My car broke down on the way to the airport, so I rushed there by taxi only to find my flight had been cancelled. What can I say
A．It never rains but it pours.
B．Every dog has its day.
C．The early bird catches the worm.
D．Never put all your eggs in one basket.
【答案】A
【知识点】谚语
【解析】【分析】句意：我的车在去机场的路上坏了，所以我乘出租车赶到那里，结果发现我的航班被取消了。我能说什么呢？A：It never rains but it pours祸不单行；B：Every dog has its day人人都有得意的时候；C：The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；D：Never put all your eggs in one basket不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。结合常识，可知车坏了，航班又被取消了，可知应表达祸不单行，故选A。
【点评】考查谚语，注意结合生活常识，选出正确答案。
9．（2021·无锡） Listen up, guys! Everyone____wear a mask. Go and buy one if you don't have one.
A．can't B．can C．mustn't D．must
【答案】D
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：听好了，伙计们！每个人都必须戴口罩。如果你没有的话就去买一个。A：can't不能；B：can能；C：mustn't禁止；D：must必须。根据下文Go and buy one if you don't have one. 如果你没有的话就去买一个。可知此处是指必须戴口罩，应用must，故选D。
【点评】考查情态动词，注意识记情态动词must的用法。
10．（2021·无锡） ____ we've made the promise, let's keep to it and not give up easily.
A．Whether B．Since C．Though D．Unless
【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：既然许下了诺言，那就遵守诺言，不要轻易放弃。A：Whether是否；B：Since既然；C：Though虽然；D：Unless除非。根据句子let's keep to it and not give up easily. 让我们坚持下去，不要轻易放弃。可知此处是指既然许下了诺言，应用Since，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记连词since的用法。
11．（2021·无锡）—You added sugar in my tea It____terrible!
—Sorry, madam. I'll pour you another cup right away.
A．feels B．looks C．sounds D．tastes
【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你在我的茶里加糖？太难吃了？——对不起，夫人。我马上再给你倒一杯。A：feels感觉；B：looks看起来；C：sounds听起来；D：tastes尝起来。根据句子You added sugar in my tea 你在我的茶里加糖？可知此处是指尝起来很糟糕，应用tastes，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记tastes的用法。
12．（2021·无锡）— Any news about China's space station Do you know____
—At the end of 2022, I think.
A．when it will be in service B．where it will be sent up
C．when will it be in service D．where will it be sent up
【答案】A
【知识点】when引宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——有关于中国空间站的消息吗？你知道什么时候可以使用吗？——我想是在2022年底。A：when it will be in service什么时候投入使用；B：where it will be sent up寄往哪里；C：when will it be in service什么时候可以使用；D：where will it be sent up它将被送到哪里。分析句子为宾语从句，遵循陈述句语序，排除C和D。根据句子At the end of 2022, I think. 我想是在2022年底。可知此处应询问什么时候可以使用，结合选项，只有选项A符合题意，故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记宾语从句和陈述句语序的用法。
13．（2021·无锡）—I don't like the sleeping bag, Dad.
—What do you____, Bob It's a camp, not a hotel.
A．suggest B．imagine C．expect D．wish
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我不喜欢这个睡袋，爸爸。——你想怎么样，鲍勃？这是营地，不是旅馆。A：suggest建议；B：imagine想象；C：expect期待；D：wish希望。根据句子It's a camp, not a hotel. 这是营地，不是旅馆。可知此处是指你在想什么，应用expect，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记动词expect的用法。
14．（2021·无锡）—Anything I can do to help
—____. Thanks. I think I can manage.
A．Not a clue B．Not exactly
C．Not a chance D．Not really
【答案】D
【知识点】表达请求与提供帮助
【解析】【分析】句意：——我能帮什么忙吗？——没有。谢谢。我想我能行。A：Not a clue不知道；B：Not exactly不完全是；C：Not a chance不可能；D：Not really没有。根据句子I think I can manage. 我想我能行。可知此处是指不需要帮助，结合选项，只有选项D符合题意，故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意根据不同的语境，选出正确的答案。
二、完形填空(本大题共10 小题，每小题1分，共10分)
（2021·无锡）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mother was a nurse. She left at 5:45 a. m, so I had to wake myself up, fix breakfast, and walk to the 7:30 a.m. bus. I hated being left home alone in the 15． , but I especially hated having to take the bus. Mom worked the day shift so she could pick me up after school.
One day, as we walked to our car, I saw an old man walking towards us. He 16． broke into a wide smile, but I didn't know him.
"Leigh! Leigh!" he said, 17． my mother's name.
"Hello," she answered. "How are you feeling "
"Couldn't be better! Thanks. Now who is this lovely young person " he asked 18． .
"This is my daughter," Mom replied, looking over to me."Jenny, can you say hello "
I looked at him and smiled, unsure of my 19． .
"Well, it is very nice to meet you. I hope you know how lucky you are!" he said.
I looked at him in 20． as I had no idea what he was talking about and I didn't feel lucky at all.
"You have the most wonderful, caring and lovely mother," he said. "When I was in hospital last month she took the best care of me. She made every day better. Every day. In fact, young 21． I shall never forget her."
I watched this stranger's joy in my mom. He kept thanking her and thanking her.
Right then I suddenly 22． what it meant for my mom to be a nurse. She was caring for, serving, and loving those strangers, often during some of the 23． times in their lives.
It wasn't the last time I witnessed someone thanking Mom or 24． her on her bedside manner, but it was the first time I understood why I stood at the bus stop every morning.
15．A． morning B． afternoon C． evening D． night
16．A． smoothly B． simply C． suddenly D． slowly
17．A． writing B． calling C． reading D． asking
18．A． carefully B． curiously C． cheerfully D． calmly
19．A． looks B． age C． moods D． role
20．A． surprise B． hope C． doubt D． envy
21．A． lady B． man C． person D． student
22．A． accepted B． explained C． considered D． realized
23．A． happiest B． darkest C． busiest D． warmest
24．A． praising B． greeting C． attacking D． reminding
【答案】15．A；16．C；17．B；18．C；19．A；20．A；21．C；22．D；23．B；24．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的妈妈是一名护士，每天早上很早出门，作者不得不自己收拾一切，直到有一次作者看到妈妈被一位照顾过的病人表扬的时候，作者才意识到这对于妈妈意味着什么。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
15．句意：我讨厌早上一个人留在家里，但我尤其讨厌不得不乘公共汽车。A： morning早上；B： afternoon下午；C： evening晚上；D： night晚上。根据上文She left at 5:45 a. m, so I had to wake myself up, fix breakfast, and walk to the 7:30 a.m. bus. 在上午5:45她离开，所以我必须叫醒自己,解决早餐，步行到7点半总线。可知此处是指早上一个人留在家里，故选A。
16．句意：他突然露出灿烂的笑容，但我不认识他。A： smoothly平稳地；B： simply仅仅；C： suddenly突然；D： slowly缓慢地。根据下文but I didn't know him. 但我不认识他。可知此处是指突然露出笑容，故选C。
17．句意："利！利！"他喊着我妈妈的名字说。A： writing写；B： calling呼叫；C： reading阅读；D： asking问。根据上文"Leigh! Leigh!" "利！利！"可知此处是指叫我的名字，故选B。
18．句意："这位可爱的年轻人是谁？"他高兴地问道。A： carefully认真地；B： curiously好奇地；C： cheerfully令人振奋地；D： calmly冷静地。根据上文Now who is this lovely young person 这位可爱的年轻人是谁？可知此处是指高兴地问，故选C。
19．句意：我看着他，笑了，对自己的长相没有把握。A： looks外貌；B： age年龄；C： moods情绪；D： role角色。根据上文I looked at him and smiled. 我看着他，笑了。可知此处是指对长相没把握，故选A。
20．句意：我惊讶地看着他，因为我不知道他在说什么，我一点也不觉得幸运。A： surprise惊讶；B： hope希望；C： doubt怀疑；D： envy嫉妒。根据下文as I had no idea what he was talking about and I didn't feel lucky at all. 因为我不知道他在说什么，我一点也不觉得幸运，可知此处是指惊讶地看着他，故选A。
21．句意：事实上，年轻人，我永远不会忘记她。A： lady女士；B： man男人；C： person人；D： student学生。根据下文I watched this stranger's joy in my mom. 我在妈妈身上看到了这个陌生人的喜悦。可知此处是指这个年轻人，故选C。
22．句意：就在那时，我突然意识到我妈妈成为一名护士意味着什么。A： accepted接受；B： explained解释；C： considered思考；D： realized意识到。根据下文She was caring for, serving, and loving those strangers. 她关心、服务、爱护那些陌生人。可知此处是指意识到妈妈成为一名护士意味着什么，故选D。
23．句意：她关心、服务、爱护这些陌生人，常常是在他们生命中最黑暗的时候。A： happiest最开心的；B： darkest最黑暗的；C： busiest最忙的；D： warmest最温暖的。根据上文She was caring for, serving, and loving those strangers. 她关心、服务、爱护那些陌生人。可知此处是指关心那些生命中最黑暗的时候，故选B。
24．句意：这不是我最后一次看到有人感谢妈妈或称赞她对病人的态度，但这是我第一次明白为什么每天早上我都要站在公交车站。A： praising赞扬；B： greeting问候；C： attacking袭击；D： reminding提醒。根据上文I witnessed someone thanking Mom. 我看到有人感谢妈妈。可知此处是指赞扬她对病人的态度，故选A。
三、阅读理解，阅读下面的短文， 然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分)
（2021·无锡） 阅读理解
THE CAMBERWELL NEWS
The news you want - the way you want it Monday, 24 May 2021 CHILDREN IN NEED On Friday 215 May, the children and staff at Camberwell Grammar School dressed up as heroes and superheroes to raise money for Children in Need. The money we raised will go to charities across the country to help and support children who are less fortunate than us. In total, more than $300 has been raised.
25．The picture above is part of____.
A．a club newspaper B．a school newspaper
C．a club advertisement D．a school advertisement
26．The children dressed up____.
A．on21 May B．on 22 May C．on 23 May D．on 24 May
27．The children took part in____.
A．a sports event B．a game show
C．a charity event D．a fashion show
【答案】25．B
26．A
27．C
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了坎伯韦尔文法学校的师生们扮演英雄和超级英雄为贫困儿童筹款的事情。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
25．推理判断题，根据句子On Friday 21 May, the children and staff at Camberwell Grammar School dressed up as heroes and superheroes to raise money for Children in Need. 5月21日星期五，坎伯韦尔文法学校的孩子们和工作人员打扮成英雄和超级英雄，为贫困儿童筹款。可推知上面的图片是校报的一部分，故选B。
26．细节理解题，根据句子On Friday 21 May, the children and staff at Camberwell Grammar School dressed up as heroes and superheroes to raise money for Children in Need. 5月21日星期五，坎伯韦尔文法学校的孩子们和工作人员打扮成英雄和超级英雄，为贫困儿童筹款。可知5月21日，孩子们盛装打扮，故选A。
27．细节理解题，根据句子The money we raised will go to charities across the country to help and support children who are less fortunate than us. 我们筹集到的钱将捐给全国各地的慈善机构，帮助和支持那些比我们不幸的孩子。可知孩子们参加了一次慈善活动，故选C。
（2021·无锡） 阅读理解
Making friends at school can be a little tricky - but it doesn't have to be! Try out a few of these methods to talk to people in your class and hang out with them outside of school. Before you know it, you'll have a group of friends to have fun with every day!
■Be friendly.
Using proper body language will help, Stand up straight, make eye contact with people, and smile! Try to avoid crossing your arms over your chest and looking closed off. The more open and friendly you look, the more people will want to get to know you.
■Sit at a new table during ▲ .
Look for tables with an open seat. If you're feeling a little nervous, pick a table that only has one or two people sitting down. Head over and ask if you can sit there, then join in on the conversation. If you like the people you sit with, ask if you can join them again the next day.
■Try out for a sports team.
Pick a sport that you like (it could be soccer, basketball, softball, baseball, or anything in between), and try out for the team. Over time, you could become good friends with some of the other people on your team! If your school doesn't have a sports team, try looking for one at your local community center.
■Join an after-school club.
Meet friends who have the same hobby as you. Ask a teacher or your parents for a list of after school activities and pick 1 or 2 of them that you're the most excited about. Introduce yourself to everyone when you attended your first club meeting to meet new people and start a fun conversation.
28．Which word is the most suitable for ▲
A．holiday B．class C．meeting D．lunch
29．This passage is mainly about____.
A．how to talk to a stranger B．how to make friends
C．how to start a conversation D．how to choose activities
30．This passage is most probably written for____.
A．school students B．school teachers
C．younger parents D．older parents
【答案】28．D
29．B
30．A
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了如何在学校交朋友给出了一些方法和建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
28．推理判断题。根据句子Look for tables with an open seat. If you're feeling a little nervous, pick a table that only has one or two people sitting down. Head over and ask if you can sit there, then join in on the conversation. If you like the people you sit with, ask if you can join them again the next day. 找有空位的桌子。如果你感到有点紧张，那就选一张只有一两个人坐的桌子。走过去问问你能不能坐那儿，然后加入到谈话中来。如果你喜欢和你坐在一起的人，问一下你是否可以第二天再加入他们。可推知本段主要介绍了用餐时坐在一张新桌子旁，此处用"lunch"符合语境，故选D。
29．主旨大意题，根据句子Making friends at school can be a little tricky - but it doesn't have to be! Try out a few of these methods to talk to people in your class and hang out with them outside of school. 在学校交朋友可能有点棘手——但这不是必须的！试着用这些方法和你班上的人交谈，在校外和他们一起出去玩。可知这篇文章主要是关于如何交朋友的，故选B。
30．推理判断题，根据句子Making friends at school can be a little tricky - but it doesn't have to be! Try out a few of these methods to talk to people in your class and hang out with them outside of school. 在学校交朋友可能有点棘手——但这不是必须的！试着用这些方法和你班上的人交谈，在校外和他们一起出去玩。可推知这篇文章是写给学生的，故选A。
（2021·无锡） 阅读理解
One wet, rainy April afternoon Miss O' Shay, the principal, sent for Nancy Lee to stop by her office as school closed. Pupils without umbrellas or raincoats crowded in doorways hoping to make it home between showers. Outside the skies were grey. Nancy Lee's thoughts were suddenly grey, too.
She did not think she had done anything wrong, yet that tight (紧的) little knot came in her throat just the same as she came near Miss O' Shay's door. Perhaps she had banged her locker too often and too hard. Perhaps the note in French she had written to Sallie halfway across the study hall just for fun had never got to Sallie but into Miss O' Shay's hands instead.
She knocked on Miss O' Shay's door. That familiarly solid and competent voice said, "Come in."
Miss O' Shay had a way of making you feel welcome, even if you came to be punished.
"Sit down, Nancy Lee Johnson," said Miss O' Shay. "I have something to tell you." Nancy Lee sat down."But I must ask you to promise not to tell anyone yet."
"I won't, Miss O' Shay," Nancy Lee said, wondering what on earth the principal had to say to her.
"You are about to graduate," Miss O' Shay said. "And we shall miss you. You have been an excellent student, Nancy, and you will not be without honors (荣誉) on the senior list, as I am sure you know."
At that point there was a light knock on the door. Miss O' Shay called out, "Come in," and Miss Dietrich entered."May I be part of this, too " she asked, tall and smiling.
"Of course," Miss O' Shay said."I was just telling Nancy Lee what we thought of her. But I hadn't got around to giving her the news. Perhaps, Miss Dietrich, you'd like to tell her yourself."
Miss Dietrich was always direct."Nancy Lee," she said, "your picture has won the Artist Club scholarship."
The brown girl's eyes widened, her heart jumped, then her throat tightened again. She tried to smile, but instead tears came to her eyes.
"Dear Nancy Lee," Miss O' Shay said, "we are so happy for you." The elderly white woman took her hand and shook it warmly while Miss Dietrich smiled with pride.
Nancy Lee must have danced all the way home. She never remembered quite how she got there through the rain. She hoped she had been calm. But certainly she hadn't stopped to tell anybody her secret on the way. Raindrops, smiles, and tears mingled on her brown face. She hoped her mother hadn't yet got home and that the house was empty.
31．How did Nancy feel on her way to Miss O' Shay's office
A．Scared. B．Excited. C．Uncertain. D．Confident.
32．What can we infer from the passage about Nancy
A．She was Miss Dietrich's best student.
B．She would never tell anyone her secret.
C．She was often punished by the principal.
D．She would try to hide feelings at home.
33．Which is the best title for this story
A．A New Star. B．The Girl.
C．A Young Artist. D．The News.
【答案】31．A
32．C
33．D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了校长叫南希到她的办公室，她怀着紧张的心情来到办公室，结果校长公布了一个好消息，她获得了艺术家俱乐部奖学金。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
31．推理判断题，根据句子She did not think she had done anything wrong, yet that tight (紧的) little knot came in her throat just the same as she came near Miss O' Shay's door. 她不认为自己做错了什么，可是当她走近奥谢小姐的房门时，她的喉咙里还是像打了个小疙瘩。可推知南希在去奥谢小姐办公室的路上感觉很害怕，故选A。
32．推理判断题，根据句子She did not think she had done anything wrong, yet that tight (紧的) little knot came in her throat just the same as she came near Miss O' Shay's door. 她不认为自己做错了什么，可是当她走近奥谢小姐的房门时，她的喉咙里还是像打了个小疙瘩。可推知她经常受到校长的惩罚，故选C。
33．主旨大意题，根据句子Miss Dietrich was always direct."Nancy Lee," she said, "your picture has won the Artist Club scholarship." 迪特里希小姐总是直截了当。"南希·李，"她说，"你的画赢得了艺术家俱乐部的奖学金。"结合文章，可知本文主要介绍了校长叫南希到她的办公室，她怀着紧张的心情来到办公室，结果校长公布了一个好消息，她获得了艺术家俱乐部奖学金，可知本文的标题应为"消息"，故选D。
（2021·无锡） 阅读理解
Many of us stayed at home in January because ofCOVID-19, but a special mom and her two babies took a trip. They were driven a few miles from a breeding center in northeastern Argentina to a 1.7 million-acre nature reserve called Gran Ibera Park. There the three jaguars were released into the wild.
Their release was the first reintroduction of jaguars in that part of Argentina since the species (物种) almost died out there 70 years ago. Scientists hope they can turn things around for this important apex predator, meaning one that is on top of the food chain (链). Only 200 to 300 jaguars remain in the country.
"That is the highest level of protection that can be given in Argentina," says Sebastian Di Martino. He's the conservation director for Rewilding Argentina, which is one of the organizations helping to restore jaguar populations.
The jaguars' journey started in 2018 when the park was built in the Ibera Wetlands. Several thousand jaguars once lived there, along with other important species. But the jaguars' fur was valuable, so people hunted them. Then farmers cleared the land they lived on. With the jaguars gone, the ecosystem was out of balance.
"In the absence of this species, ecosystems stop working well and may even collapse," Di Martino says. "The main prey (猎物) of the jaguar is the capybara and the caiman. They are very abundant because of the absence of the jaguar, which causes imbalances in the ecosystem."
The park was the first step to give jaguars a place to live. Then they needed to breed. A female named Mariua mated with a male jaguar from Brazil. Mariua then gave birth to the two baby jaguars.
It sounds simple, but the reality is more complicated. Di Martino said that jaguars born at breeding centers have to learn how to hunt and must not become used to humans. Otherwise, they will not have success in the wild.
The people who work at the breeding center stay out of sight. They use video cameras to watch the jaguars from several miles away."We provide live prey for them, without them realizing it comes from people," Di Martino said.
Mariua wears a radio collar so researchers can track her and her babies, Karai and Pord. "So far, so good. She's been hunting capybaras and wild pigs and is raising her babies very well," Di Martino says.
34．What can we learn about the jaguar
A．It is found only in Argentina.
B．It is taught to hunt by humans.
C．It is not hunted by any other animal.
D．It is not considered as a rare species.
35．Which of the following words can best describe Di Martino's job
A．Exciting. B．Meaningful. C．Surprising. D．Successful.
36．What does the underlined word "abundant" mean in this passage
A．More than enough. B．Less than enough.
C．Getting more powerful. D．Getting less powerful.
37．The writer mentioned Mariua____.
A．to give an example of jaguars' life
B．to show the importance of female jaguars
C．to introduce a way of training jaguars
D．to explain the method of rewilding jaguars
【答案】34．A
35．D
36．A
37．B
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了阿根廷美洲虎的状况。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实和细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案，选出正确答案。推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
34．推理判断题，根据句子Their release was the first reintroduction of jaguars in that part of Argentina since the species (物种) almost died out there 70 years ago. 这是自70年前该物种几乎灭绝以来，首次在阿根廷的该地区重新引入美洲虎。可知美洲虎只在阿根廷被发现，故选A。
35．推理判断题，根据句子Mariua wears a radio collar so researchers can track her and her babies, Karai and Pord. "So far, so good. She's been hunting capybaras and wild pigs and is raising her babies very well," Di Martino says.玛丽亚戴着无线电项圈，这样研究人员就可以追踪她和她的孩子卡莱和波德。"到目前为止，一切都很好。她一直在捕猎水豚和野猪，并把她的孩子抚养得很好，"迪马蒂诺说。 可推知迪马蒂诺的工作是成功的，故选D。
36．词义猜测题，根据句子The main prey (猎物) of the jaguar is the capybara and the caiman. They are very abundant because of the absence of the jaguar, which causes imbalances in the ecosystem." 美洲虎的主要猎物是水豚和凯门鳄。由于没有美洲虎，它们非常......，这导致了生态系统的失衡。"可推知此处是指非常的充足，与"more than enough"同义，故选A。
37．推理判断题，根据句子Then they needed to breed. A female named Mariua mated with a male jaguar from Brazil. Mariua then gave birth to the two baby jaguars. 然后它们需要繁殖。一只名叫Mariua的雌性美洲虎与一只来自巴西的雄性美洲虎交配。然后，玛丽亚生下了两只美洲虎宝宝。以及Mariua wears a radio collar so researchers can track her and her babies, Karai and Pord. 玛丽亚戴着无线电项圈，这样研究人员就可以追踪她和她的孩子卡莱和波德。可推知作者提到玛利亚是为了说明雌性美洲虎的重要性，故选B。
四、词汇运用，根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单 词的正确形式(每小题1分)
38．（2021·无锡） Blue and green are usually not a good　 　(相配).
【答案】match
【知识点】抽象名词
【解析】【分析】句意：蓝色和绿色通常不太搭。相配，match，名词。根据空格前a good，一个好的，后加名词作定语，结合a，后加单数可数名词，可知此处应用match，故答案为match。
【点评】考查名词的拼写，注意识记名词match的用法。
39．（2021·无锡） Don't worry. We'll find a way to　 　(解决) the problem.
【答案】solve
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：别担心。我们会找到解决这个问题的方法。解决，solve，动词。分析句子此处为不定式作后置定语，此处是指找到解决问题的办法，空格前to为不定式，后加动词原形，应用solve，故答案为solve。
【点评】考查动词的拼写，注意识记动词solve的用法。
40．（2021·无锡） Yao Ming scored 41 points in a game　 　(对抗) the Atlanta Hawks.
【答案】against
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：姚明在对阵亚特兰大老鹰队的比赛中得到41分。介词，against，对抗，此处是指对阵亚特兰大老鹰队的比赛中，应用against，故答案为against。
【点评】考查介词的拼写，注意识记介词against的用法。
41．（2021·无锡） Nancy started painting at the age of 5 and she was a　 　(天生的) artist.
【答案】born
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：南希出生时就开始画画，她是一位艺术家。天生的，born，形容词。根据空格后artist，艺术家，名词，可知此处应用形容词修饰名词作定语，应用born，故答案为born。
【点评】考查形容词的拼写，注意识记形容词born的用法。
五、词汇运用，根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。(每小题1分)
42．（2021·无锡） Stop　 　(lie)! I shall never believe you again.
【答案】lying
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：别撒谎！我再也不会相信你了。撒谎，lie，动词。根据句子I shall never believe you again. 我再也不会相信你了。可知此处是指停止撒谎，固定搭配stop doing sth，停止做某事，可知此处应用lying，故答案为lying。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意识记stop doing sth的用法。
43．（2021·无锡） Some people think　 　(high) of the film Hi, Mom.
【答案】highly
【知识点】程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：有些人对电影《你好，李焕英》评价很高。high，高的，形容词。think highly of为固定搭配，高度评价，可知此处应用副词修饰动词，应用highly，故答案为highly。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意识记think highly of的用法。
44．（2021·无锡） The little girl dreamt of becoming a good ballet　 　(dance).
【答案】dancer
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：这个小女孩梦想成为一名优秀的芭蕾舞演员。dance，跳舞，动词。根据空格前a，后加单数可数名词，此处是指芭蕾舞演员，名词短语，ballet dancer，芭蕾舞演员，可知此处应用单数名词dancer，故答案为dancer。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意识记ballet dancer的用法。
45．（2021·无锡） There are many places on the earth that are still　 　(known) to humans.
【答案】unknown
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：地球上有许多地方人类还不知道。根据句子There are many places on the earth. 地球上有许多地方。可知此处是指人们不知道的地方，be unknown to，对......来说是未知的，可知此处应用unknown，故答案为unknown。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意识记be unknown to的用法。
六、/strong>、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(本大题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分)
46．（2021·无锡） Come on! Go ahead, or you　 　(regret) it for the rest of your life.
【答案】will regret
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：来吧！去吧，不然你会后悔一辈子的。regret，后悔，动词。分析句子为祈使句，结合句子for the rest of your life，在你的余生里，可知此处是指余生里可能会遗憾，可知句子时态为一般将来时，结构为will do，可知此处应用will regret，故答案为will regret。
【点评】考查动词的时态，注意识记一般将来时will regret的用法。
47．（2021·无锡） The world　 　(not face) such a big challenge since World War IL.
【答案】hasn't faced
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：自第二次世界大战以来，世界还没有面临过如此巨大的挑战。根据句子since World War IL，自第二次世界大战以来，可知since+过去的时间与现在完成时连用，结构为have/has done，主语为单数形式，可知此处应用hasn't faced，故答案为hasn't faced。
【点评】考查动词的时态，注意识记现在完成时have/has done的用法。
48．（2021九上·无锡开学考）People are advised 　 　
(keep) a distance of 6 feet or more in public places.
【答案】to keep
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：市民在公众地方应保持6英尺或以上的距离。keep，保持，动词。advise to do sth，建议某人做某事，固定结构。结合语句中的advise可知此空要用动词不定式，故答案为to keep。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定结构advise to do sth的含义及构成。
49．（2021·无锡） —Didn't you see the red light
—Sorry, sir. I 　 　 (check) the map and didn't notice it.
【答案】was checking
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——你没看见红灯吗？——对不起，先生，我刚才在看地图，没注意到。根据句子Didn't you see the red light 你没看见红灯吗？可知此处是指我刚才在看地图，句子时态为过去进行时，结构为be doing，可知此处应用was checking，故答案为was checking。
【点评】考查动词的时态，注意识记过去完成时be doing的用法。
50．（2021·无锡） The beans of this kind　 　(sell) in only a few coffee shops in Shanghai at present.
【答案】are sold
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：这种咖啡豆目前在上海只有几家咖啡店出售。根据空格后at present，在目前，可知时态为一般现在时，主语beans与动词sell之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为be done，主语为复数形式，可知此处应用are sold，故答案为are sold。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态，注意识记被动语态be done的用法。
51．（2021·无锡） Zhurong, China's Mars explorer, 　 　(land) safely on the red planet in May 2021, making China the third nation to do so in human history.
【答案】landed
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：2021年5月，中国的"朱戎"号火星探测器在火星上安全着陆，使中国成为人类历史上第三个实现这一目标的国家。land，着陆，动词。分析句子为谓语动词成分，根据空格后in May 2021，在2021年5月，可知时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式，应用landed，故答案为landed。
【点评】考查动词的时态，注意识记一般过去时和landed的用法。
七、阅读填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
（2021·无锡）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入—个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填—个单词。
When things around the house stop working, what do you usually do with them If you're like a lot of people, you probably just throw them away.
In some areas, it's difficult to find people who can make repairs, and fixing things can be quite expensive. Also, some small objects are so inexpensive that it's often easier to just buy a new one.
In 2009, Martine Postma from the Netherlands decided there must be a better way. Her solution was Repair Cafes: places where people can take broken items. There they will find tools, resources and volunteer experts who are ready to help with repairs.
Postma's first Repair Cafe opened on Oct. 18, 2009, in Amsterdam, and was a huge success. News of the cafe spread, and people began asking how they could start their own. In 2011, Postma set up the Repair Cafe Foundation. This nonprofit organization provides guidance to those hoping to begin their own neighbourhood repair group.
Today, there are about 2,000 Repair Cafes around the world with meetings usually taking place once a month. Around 25 objects are repaired during each meeting. Everything is free, but donations are greatly welcome.
The cafes not only provide help with repairs, they also strengthen community ties. Neighbours get to know one another as they work together on projects. Moreover, valuable knowledge is passed along and preserved. Items are kept rather than thrown away, meaning less rubbish in landfills.
Title: Repair Cafes
Basic information The first one was　52． 　by Martine Postma in Amsterdam in 2009. About 2,000 of them have been set up all over the world so far. Repairing things at such a cafe　53． 　 nothing but donations are welcome.
　54． 　 They help improve the 　55． 　between neighbours. They help pass along and preserve valuable knowledge. They help　56． 　the environment.
【答案】52．opened；53．costs；54．Advantages；55．relationship；56．protect
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一些维修咖啡馆为人们带来的便利以及这项非营利性的组织对环境的好处。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
52．根据句子Postma's first Repair Cafe opened on Oct. 18, 2009, in Amsterdam, and was a huge success. 2009年10月18日，波斯特玛的第一家维修咖啡馆在阿姆斯特丹开业，并取得了巨大的成功。可知第一家是由Martine Postma于2009年在阿姆斯特丹开设的，故答案为opened。
53．根据句子Around 25 objects are repaired during each meeting. Everything is free, but donations are greatly welcome. 在每次会议期间，大约有25件物品被修复。一切都是免费的，但非常欢迎捐款。可知在这样的咖啡馆里修理东西不需要任何费用，但欢迎捐款，故答案为costs。
54．根据句子The cafes not only provide help with repairs, they also strengthen community ties. Neighbours get to know one another as they work together on projects. Moreover, valuable knowledge is passed along and preserved. Items are kept rather than thrown away, meaning less rubbish in landfills. 这些咖啡馆不仅提供维修帮助，还加强了社区联系。邻居们在一起做项目时互相了解。此外，有价值的知识得以传承和保存。物品被保存而不是扔掉，这意味着填埋的垃圾更少。可知此处介绍了这种咖啡馆的有点，advantage，有点，此处应用复数名词，首字母大写，故答案为Advantages。
55．根据句子The cafes not only provide help with repairs, they also strengthen community ties. 这些咖啡馆不仅提供维修帮助，还加强了社区联系。可知它们有助于改善邻国之间的关系，relationship，关系，故答案为relationship。
56．根据句子Items are kept rather than thrown away, meaning less rubbish in landfills. 物品被保存而不是扔掉，这意味着填埋的垃圾更少。可知他们帮助保护环境，protect，保护，help后加动词原形，故答案为protect。
八、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分)
57．（2021·无锡） 别灰心，再试次。
　 　. Try it again.
【答案】Don't lose
【知识点】汉译英；“Don't+动词原形”的否定祈使句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"别灰心"，分析句子为否定祈使句，应用Don'+动词原形开头，可知此处应用Don't lose，别灰心，故答案为Don't lose。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记否定祈使句的用法。
58．（2021·无锡）钟医生下了火车，随即匆忙离开。
Dr. Zhong got off the train and then 　 　.
【答案】left in a hurry
【知识点】汉译英；介词短语；过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"匆忙离开"，离开，leave，动词，根据空格前and为并列连词，连接前后保持一致，可知此处应用过去式，leave的过去式为left。介词短语，in a hurry，可知此处应用left in a hurry，故答案为left in a hurry。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记一般过去时和介词短语in a hurry的用法。
59．（2021·无锡）别那样看着我， 这事儿跟我无关。
Don't look at me like that. It 　 　 me.
【答案】had nothing to do with
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"与......无关"，固定搭配have nothing to do with，与......无关，结合句意，可知句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式，应用had nothing to do with，故答案为had nothing to do with。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定搭配have nothing to do with的用法。
60．（2021·无锡）这档脱口秀太无聊了，不值—看。
This talk show is so 　 　.
【答案】tiring that it isn't worth watching
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；so that与so...that...引导的结果状语从句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"无聊的，不值一看"，tiring，无聊的，形容词，此处形容事物，应用tiring。固定搭配so...that...，如此......以致于......，固定搭配it isn't worth doing sth，不值得做某事，watch，观看，可知此处应用tiring that it isn't worth watching，故答案为tiring that it isn't worth watching。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定搭配so...that...和it isn't worth doing sth的用法。
61．（2021·无锡）作此决定并非偶然，对此我已思虑多时。
The decision　 　and I'd thought about it for long.
【答案】wasn't made by accident
【知识点】汉译英；介词短语；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"并非偶然"，动词短语make the decision，做决定，主语为The decision，与动词make之间为被动关系，应为被动语态，结构为be done，句子时态为一般过去时，可知此处应用wasn't made，介词短语，by accident，偶然地，可知此处应用wasn't made by accident，故答案为wasn't made by accident。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记被动语态和介词短语by accident的用法。
62．（2021·无锡）能否完成这项任务并不取决于你愿意花多少时间。
Whether you can finish this task　 　to spend on it.
【答案】doesn't depend on how much time you are willing
【知识点】汉译英；短语动词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"并不取决于你愿意花多少时间"，分析句意，可知时态为一般现在时，主语task为单数形式，谓语动词应用三单形式，动词短语depend on，取决于，可知此处应用doesn't depend on，多少时间，how much time，主语为you，你，固定搭配be willing to do sth，愿意做某事，主语为you，可知be动词应用are，可知此处应用you are willing，故答案为doesn't depend on how much time you are willing。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记动词短语depend on和固定搭配be willing to的用法。
九、书面表达 (本大题共 15分)
63．（2021·无锡）今年以来，数位中科院院士相继离世，在社会各界纷纷表达惋惜之余，"谁是真正的偶像"的话题被再度热议。为此，Teens 英文报特辟了主题为"Who You Admire Most"的专栏，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。以下信息非限定性内容，仅供参考。
注意事项：1. 短文须自拟，要求观点明确、语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；2. 词数在90个左右，短文标题已给出，不计入总词数；3. 短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，本文要求按照所给提示介绍你最钦佩的偶像，写作中要包含偶像的基本信息，成就以及原因，根据材料内容可知时态为一般现在时，人称主要为第一人称和第三人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】写作时要注意包括文章所有要点，结合实际谈论自己的偶像，注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意语言的流畅度，以及逻辑合理，文章中可能用到的短语：would like to do sth想要做某事，in my opinion在我看来，be known as作为......而著名，millions of数以百万计的，inspire sb to do sth鼓舞某人做某事，let sb do sth让某人做某事等等。
1 / 1江苏省无锡市2021年中考英语真题
一、单选题
1．（2021·无锡） ____are you doing here, baby You must go to bed. It's late.
A．What B．Who C．When D．Where
2．（2021·无锡） As parents, we must ask____: Are we listening Are we patient enough
A．us B．ourselves C．me D．myself
3．（2021·无锡） The sun shone____the window and left a tiny rainbow on the wall.
A．beyond B．along C．through D．across
4．（2021·无锡） —You want to lose weight But why You look quite slim to me.
—That may be true. But I'm____than last year.
A．much heavier B．heavy enough C．much lighter D．light enough
5．（2021·无锡） The company announced it____one third of its bookstores the next year as more people chose to read e-books.
A．will close B．would close C．will open D．would open
6．（2021·无锡） Oh, no! The road is____covered with snow. Let's not drive today.
A．hardly B．hard C．mostly D．most
7．（2021·无锡） — Can I ask you one question And only one.
—Sure. ____.
A．Something B．Anything C．Someone D．Anyone
8．（2021·无锡） My car broke down on the way to the airport, so I rushed there by taxi only to find my flight had been cancelled. What can I say
A．It never rains but it pours.
B．Every dog has its day.
C．The early bird catches the worm.
D．Never put all your eggs in one basket.
9．（2021·无锡） Listen up, guys! Everyone____wear a mask. Go and buy one if you don't have one.
A．can't B．can C．mustn't D．must
10．（2021·无锡） ____ we've made the promise, let's keep to it and not give up easily.
A．Whether B．Since C．Though D．Unless
11．（2021·无锡）—You added sugar in my tea It____terrible!
—Sorry, madam. I'll pour you another cup right away.
A．feels B．looks C．sounds D．tastes
12．（2021·无锡）— Any news about China's space station Do you know____
—At the end of 2022, I think.
A．when it will be in service B．where it will be sent up
C．when will it be in service D．where will it be sent up
13．（2021·无锡）—I don't like the sleeping bag, Dad.
—What do you____, Bob It's a camp, not a hotel.
A．suggest B．imagine C．expect D．wish
14．（2021·无锡）—Anything I can do to help
—____. Thanks. I think I can manage.
A．Not a clue B．Not exactly
C．Not a chance D．Not really
二、完形填空(本大题共10 小题，每小题1分，共10分)
（2021·无锡）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mother was a nurse. She left at 5:45 a. m, so I had to wake myself up, fix breakfast, and walk to the 7:30 a.m. bus. I hated being left home alone in the 15． , but I especially hated having to take the bus. Mom worked the day shift so she could pick me up after school.
One day, as we walked to our car, I saw an old man walking towards us. He 16． broke into a wide smile, but I didn't know him.
"Leigh! Leigh!" he said, 17． my mother's name.
"Hello," she answered. "How are you feeling "
"Couldn't be better! Thanks. Now who is this lovely young person " he asked 18． .
"This is my daughter," Mom replied, looking over to me."Jenny, can you say hello "
I looked at him and smiled, unsure of my 19． .
"Well, it is very nice to meet you. I hope you know how lucky you are!" he said.
I looked at him in 20． as I had no idea what he was talking about and I didn't feel lucky at all.
"You have the most wonderful, caring and lovely mother," he said. "When I was in hospital last month she took the best care of me. She made every day better. Every day. In fact, young 21． I shall never forget her."
I watched this stranger's joy in my mom. He kept thanking her and thanking her.
Right then I suddenly 22． what it meant for my mom to be a nurse. She was caring for, serving, and loving those strangers, often during some of the 23． times in their lives.
It wasn't the last time I witnessed someone thanking Mom or 24． her on her bedside manner, but it was the first time I understood why I stood at the bus stop every morning.
15．A． morning B． afternoon C． evening D． night
16．A． smoothly B． simply C． suddenly D． slowly
17．A． writing B． calling C． reading D． asking
18．A． carefully B． curiously C． cheerfully D． calmly
19．A． looks B． age C． moods D． role
20．A． surprise B． hope C． doubt D． envy
21．A． lady B． man C． person D． student
22．A． accepted B． explained C． considered D． realized
23．A． happiest B． darkest C． busiest D． warmest
24．A． praising B． greeting C． attacking D． reminding
三、阅读理解，阅读下面的短文， 然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分)
（2021·无锡） 阅读理解
THE CAMBERWELL NEWS
The news you want - the way you want it Monday, 24 May 2021 CHILDREN IN NEED On Friday 215 May, the children and staff at Camberwell Grammar School dressed up as heroes and superheroes to raise money for Children in Need. The money we raised will go to charities across the country to help and support children who are less fortunate than us. In total, more than $300 has been raised.
25．The picture above is part of____.
A．a club newspaper B．a school newspaper
C．a club advertisement D．a school advertisement
26．The children dressed up____.
A．on21 May B．on 22 May C．on 23 May D．on 24 May
27．The children took part in____.
A．a sports event B．a game show
C．a charity event D．a fashion show
（2021·无锡） 阅读理解
Making friends at school can be a little tricky - but it doesn't have to be! Try out a few of these methods to talk to people in your class and hang out with them outside of school. Before you know it, you'll have a group of friends to have fun with every day!
■Be friendly.
Using proper body language will help, Stand up straight, make eye contact with people, and smile! Try to avoid crossing your arms over your chest and looking closed off. The more open and friendly you look, the more people will want to get to know you.
■Sit at a new table during ▲ .
Look for tables with an open seat. If you're feeling a little nervous, pick a table that only has one or two people sitting down. Head over and ask if you can sit there, then join in on the conversation. If you like the people you sit with, ask if you can join them again the next day.
■Try out for a sports team.
Pick a sport that you like (it could be soccer, basketball, softball, baseball, or anything in between), and try out for the team. Over time, you could become good friends with some of the other people on your team! If your school doesn't have a sports team, try looking for one at your local community center.
■Join an after-school club.
Meet friends who have the same hobby as you. Ask a teacher or your parents for a list of after school activities and pick 1 or 2 of them that you're the most excited about. Introduce yourself to everyone when you attended your first club meeting to meet new people and start a fun conversation.
28．Which word is the most suitable for ▲
A．holiday B．class C．meeting D．lunch
29．This passage is mainly about____.
A．how to talk to a stranger B．how to make friends
C．how to start a conversation D．how to choose activities
30．This passage is most probably written for____.
A．school students B．school teachers
C．younger parents D．older parents
（2021·无锡） 阅读理解
One wet, rainy April afternoon Miss O' Shay, the principal, sent for Nancy Lee to stop by her office as school closed. Pupils without umbrellas or raincoats crowded in doorways hoping to make it home between showers. Outside the skies were grey. Nancy Lee's thoughts were suddenly grey, too.
She did not think she had done anything wrong, yet that tight (紧的) little knot came in her throat just the same as she came near Miss O' Shay's door. Perhaps she had banged her locker too often and too hard. Perhaps the note in French she had written to Sallie halfway across the study hall just for fun had never got to Sallie but into Miss O' Shay's hands instead.
She knocked on Miss O' Shay's door. That familiarly solid and competent voice said, "Come in."
Miss O' Shay had a way of making you feel welcome, even if you came to be punished.
"Sit down, Nancy Lee Johnson," said Miss O' Shay. "I have something to tell you." Nancy Lee sat down."But I must ask you to promise not to tell anyone yet."
"I won't, Miss O' Shay," Nancy Lee said, wondering what on earth the principal had to say to her.
"You are about to graduate," Miss O' Shay said. "And we shall miss you. You have been an excellent student, Nancy, and you will not be without honors (荣誉) on the senior list, as I am sure you know."
At that point there was a light knock on the door. Miss O' Shay called out, "Come in," and Miss Dietrich entered."May I be part of this, too " she asked, tall and smiling.
"Of course," Miss O' Shay said."I was just telling Nancy Lee what we thought of her. But I hadn't got around to giving her the news. Perhaps, Miss Dietrich, you'd like to tell her yourself."
Miss Dietrich was always direct."Nancy Lee," she said, "your picture has won the Artist Club scholarship."
The brown girl's eyes widened, her heart jumped, then her throat tightened again. She tried to smile, but instead tears came to her eyes.
"Dear Nancy Lee," Miss O' Shay said, "we are so happy for you." The elderly white woman took her hand and shook it warmly while Miss Dietrich smiled with pride.
Nancy Lee must have danced all the way home. She never remembered quite how she got there through the rain. She hoped she had been calm. But certainly she hadn't stopped to tell anybody her secret on the way. Raindrops, smiles, and tears mingled on her brown face. She hoped her mother hadn't yet got home and that the house was empty.
31．How did Nancy feel on her way to Miss O' Shay's office
A．Scared. B．Excited. C．Uncertain. D．Confident.
32．What can we infer from the passage about Nancy
A．She was Miss Dietrich's best student.
B．She would never tell anyone her secret.
C．She was often punished by the principal.
D．She would try to hide feelings at home.
33．Which is the best title for this story
A．A New Star. B．The Girl.
C．A Young Artist. D．The News.
（2021·无锡） 阅读理解
Many of us stayed at home in January because ofCOVID-19, but a special mom and her two babies took a trip. They were driven a few miles from a breeding center in northeastern Argentina to a 1.7 million-acre nature reserve called Gran Ibera Park. There the three jaguars were released into the wild.
Their release was the first reintroduction of jaguars in that part of Argentina since the species (物种) almost died out there 70 years ago. Scientists hope they can turn things around for this important apex predator, meaning one that is on top of the food chain (链). Only 200 to 300 jaguars remain in the country.
"That is the highest level of protection that can be given in Argentina," says Sebastian Di Martino. He's the conservation director for Rewilding Argentina, which is one of the organizations helping to restore jaguar populations.
The jaguars' journey started in 2018 when the park was built in the Ibera Wetlands. Several thousand jaguars once lived there, along with other important species. But the jaguars' fur was valuable, so people hunted them. Then farmers cleared the land they lived on. With the jaguars gone, the ecosystem was out of balance.
"In the absence of this species, ecosystems stop working well and may even collapse," Di Martino says. "The main prey (猎物) of the jaguar is the capybara and the caiman. They are very abundant because of the absence of the jaguar, which causes imbalances in the ecosystem."
The park was the first step to give jaguars a place to live. Then they needed to breed. A female named Mariua mated with a male jaguar from Brazil. Mariua then gave birth to the two baby jaguars.
It sounds simple, but the reality is more complicated. Di Martino said that jaguars born at breeding centers have to learn how to hunt and must not become used to humans. Otherwise, they will not have success in the wild.
The people who work at the breeding center stay out of sight. They use video cameras to watch the jaguars from several miles away."We provide live prey for them, without them realizing it comes from people," Di Martino said.
Mariua wears a radio collar so researchers can track her and her babies, Karai and Pord. "So far, so good. She's been hunting capybaras and wild pigs and is raising her babies very well," Di Martino says.
34．What can we learn about the jaguar
A．It is found only in Argentina.
B．It is taught to hunt by humans.
C．It is not hunted by any other animal.
D．It is not considered as a rare species.
35．Which of the following words can best describe Di Martino's job
A．Exciting. B．Meaningful. C．Surprising. D．Successful.
36．What does the underlined word "abundant" mean in this passage
A．More than enough. B．Less than enough.
C．Getting more powerful. D．Getting less powerful.
37．The writer mentioned Mariua____.
A．to give an example of jaguars' life
B．to show the importance of female jaguars
C．to introduce a way of training jaguars
D．to explain the method of rewilding jaguars
四、词汇运用，根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单 词的正确形式(每小题1分)
38．（2021·无锡） Blue and green are usually not a good　 　(相配).
39．（2021·无锡） Don't worry. We'll find a way to　 　(解决) the problem.
40．（2021·无锡） Yao Ming scored 41 points in a game　 　(对抗) the Atlanta Hawks.
41．（2021·无锡） Nancy started painting at the age of 5 and she was a　 　(天生的) artist.
五、词汇运用，根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。(每小题1分)
42．（2021·无锡） Stop　 　(lie)! I shall never believe you again.
43．（2021·无锡） Some people think　 　(high) of the film Hi, Mom.
44．（2021·无锡） The little girl dreamt of becoming a good ballet　 　(dance).
45．（2021·无锡） There are many places on the earth that are still　 　(known) to humans.
六、/strong>、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(本大题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分)
46．（2021·无锡） Come on! Go ahead, or you　 　(regret) it for the rest of your life.
47．（2021·无锡） The world　 　(not face) such a big challenge since World War IL.
48．（2021九上·无锡开学考）People are advised 　 　
(keep) a distance of 6 feet or more in public places.
49．（2021·无锡） —Didn't you see the red light
—Sorry, sir. I 　 　 (check) the map and didn't notice it.
50．（2021·无锡） The beans of this kind　 　(sell) in only a few coffee shops in Shanghai at present.
51．（2021·无锡） Zhurong, China's Mars explorer, 　 　(land) safely on the red planet in May 2021, making China the third nation to do so in human history.
七、阅读填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
（2021·无锡）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入—个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填—个单词。
When things around the house stop working, what do you usually do with them If you're like a lot of people, you probably just throw them away.
In some areas, it's difficult to find people who can make repairs, and fixing things can be quite expensive. Also, some small objects are so inexpensive that it's often easier to just buy a new one.
In 2009, Martine Postma from the Netherlands decided there must be a better way. Her solution was Repair Cafes: places where people can take broken items. There they will find tools, resources and volunteer experts who are ready to help with repairs.
Postma's first Repair Cafe opened on Oct. 18, 2009, in Amsterdam, and was a huge success. News of the cafe spread, and people began asking how they could start their own. In 2011, Postma set up the Repair Cafe Foundation. This nonprofit organization provides guidance to those hoping to begin their own neighbourhood repair group.
Today, there are about 2,000 Repair Cafes around the world with meetings usually taking place once a month. Around 25 objects are repaired during each meeting. Everything is free, but donations are greatly welcome.
The cafes not only provide help with repairs, they also strengthen community ties. Neighbours get to know one another as they work together on projects. Moreover, valuable knowledge is passed along and preserved. Items are kept rather than thrown away, meaning less rubbish in landfills.
Title: Repair Cafes
Basic information The first one was　52． 　by Martine Postma in Amsterdam in 2009. About 2,000 of them have been set up all over the world so far. Repairing things at such a cafe　53． 　 nothing but donations are welcome.
　54． 　 They help improve the 　55． 　between neighbours. They help pass along and preserve valuable knowledge. They help　56． 　the environment.
八、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分)
57．（2021·无锡） 别灰心，再试次。
　 　. Try it again.
58．（2021·无锡）钟医生下了火车，随即匆忙离开。
Dr. Zhong got off the train and then 　 　.
59．（2021·无锡）别那样看着我， 这事儿跟我无关。
Don't look at me like that. It 　 　 me.
60．（2021·无锡）这档脱口秀太无聊了，不值—看。
This talk show is so 　 　.
61．（2021·无锡）作此决定并非偶然，对此我已思虑多时。
The decision　 　and I'd thought about it for long.
62．（2021·无锡）能否完成这项任务并不取决于你愿意花多少时间。
Whether you can finish this task　 　to spend on it.
九、书面表达 (本大题共 15分)
63．（2021·无锡）今年以来，数位中科院院士相继离世，在社会各界纷纷表达惋惜之余，"谁是真正的偶像"的话题被再度热议。为此，Teens 英文报特辟了主题为"Who You Admire Most"的专栏，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。以下信息非限定性内容，仅供参考。
注意事项：1. 短文须自拟，要求观点明确、语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；2. 词数在90个左右，短文标题已给出，不计入总词数；3. 短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】疑问代词what / which
【解析】【分析】句意：你在这里做什么，宝贝？你必须去睡觉了。太晚了。A：What什么；B：Who谁；C：When什么时候；D：Where在哪里。根据句子You must go to bed. It's late. 你必须去睡觉了。太晚了。可知此处询问你在做什么，应用What提问，故选A。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析，注意识记疑问词what的用法。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：作为父母，我们必须问自己：我们在倾听吗？我们有足够的耐心吗？A：us我们；B：ourselves我们自己；C：me我；D：myself我自己。根据句子Are we listening Are we patient enough 我们在倾听吗？我们有足够的耐心吗？可知此处是指问自己，主语为we，应用反身代词ourselves，故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记反身代词ourselves的用法。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：阳光透过窗户照进来，在墙上留下一道小小的彩虹。A：beyond超出；B：along沿着；C：through穿过，指从内部穿过；D：across穿过，指从表面穿过。根据句子left a tiny rainbow on the wall. 在墙上留下一道小小的彩虹。可知此处是指阳光穿过窗户，指从内部穿过，应用through，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记介词through的用法。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词比较级；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想减肥吗？但是为什么呢？在我看来你很苗条。——也许是真的。但是我比去年重多了。A：much heavier更重；B：heavy enough足够重；C：much lighter更轻；D：light enough足够轻。根据空格后than，比，可知此处应用比较级，排除B和D。结合上文You want to lose weight But why 你想减肥吗？但是为什么呢？可知此处是指我更胖了，应用much heavier，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记形容词的比较级heavier的用法。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】过去将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：该公司宣布，由于越来越多的人选择阅读电子书，明年将关闭三分之一的书店。A：will close将关闭，一般将来时；B：would close过去将来时；C：will open将打开，D：would open将打开，过去将来时。根据空格后the next year，明年，可知时态为将来时，结合主句announced为过去式，可知句子时态为过去将来时，结构为would do，排除A和C。结合句子more people chose to read e-books. 更多的人选择阅读电子书。可知此处是指关闭三分之一的书店，应用would close，故选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态，注意识记过去将来时would do的用法。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：哦，不！道路大部分被雪覆盖着。我们今天别开车了。A：hardly几乎不；B：hard艰苦地；C：mostly大部分；D：most最大。根据句子Let's not drive today. 我们今天别开车了。可知此处是指道路大部分都被雪覆盖，应用mostly，故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意识记副词mostly的用法。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】表示某物的复合不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我能问你一个问题吗？且只有一个。——当然。什么都行。A：Something某事；B：Anything任何事；C：Someone某人；D：Anyone任何人。根据上文Can I ask you one question 我能问你一个问题吗？结合答句Sure. 当然。可知此处是指可以问任何事情，应用Anything回答，故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记代词anything的用法。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】谚语
【解析】【分析】句意：我的车在去机场的路上坏了，所以我乘出租车赶到那里，结果发现我的航班被取消了。我能说什么呢？A：It never rains but it pours祸不单行；B：Every dog has its day人人都有得意的时候；C：The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；D：Never put all your eggs in one basket不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。结合常识，可知车坏了，航班又被取消了，可知应表达祸不单行，故选A。
【点评】考查谚语，注意结合生活常识，选出正确答案。
9．【答案】D
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：听好了，伙计们！每个人都必须戴口罩。如果你没有的话就去买一个。A：can't不能；B：can能；C：mustn't禁止；D：must必须。根据下文Go and buy one if you don't have one. 如果你没有的话就去买一个。可知此处是指必须戴口罩，应用must，故选D。
【点评】考查情态动词，注意识记情态动词must的用法。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：既然许下了诺言，那就遵守诺言，不要轻易放弃。A：Whether是否；B：Since既然；C：Though虽然；D：Unless除非。根据句子let's keep to it and not give up easily. 让我们坚持下去，不要轻易放弃。可知此处是指既然许下了诺言，应用Since，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记连词since的用法。
11．【答案】D
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你在我的茶里加糖？太难吃了？——对不起，夫人。我马上再给你倒一杯。A：feels感觉；B：looks看起来；C：sounds听起来；D：tastes尝起来。根据句子You added sugar in my tea 你在我的茶里加糖？可知此处是指尝起来很糟糕，应用tastes，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记tastes的用法。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】when引宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——有关于中国空间站的消息吗？你知道什么时候可以使用吗？——我想是在2022年底。A：when it will be in service什么时候投入使用；B：where it will be sent up寄往哪里；C：when will it be in service什么时候可以使用；D：where will it be sent up它将被送到哪里。分析句子为宾语从句，遵循陈述句语序，排除C和D。根据句子At the end of 2022, I think. 我想是在2022年底。可知此处应询问什么时候可以使用，结合选项，只有选项A符合题意，故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记宾语从句和陈述句语序的用法。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我不喜欢这个睡袋，爸爸。——你想怎么样，鲍勃？这是营地，不是旅馆。A：suggest建议；B：imagine想象；C：expect期待；D：wish希望。根据句子It's a camp, not a hotel. 这是营地，不是旅馆。可知此处是指你在想什么，应用expect，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记动词expect的用法。
14．【答案】D
【知识点】表达请求与提供帮助
【解析】【分析】句意：——我能帮什么忙吗？——没有。谢谢。我想我能行。A：Not a clue不知道；B：Not exactly不完全是；C：Not a chance不可能；D：Not really没有。根据句子I think I can manage. 我想我能行。可知此处是指不需要帮助，结合选项，只有选项D符合题意，故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意根据不同的语境，选出正确的答案。
【答案】15．A；16．C；17．B；18．C；19．A；20．A；21．C；22．D；23．B；24．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的妈妈是一名护士，每天早上很早出门，作者不得不自己收拾一切，直到有一次作者看到妈妈被一位照顾过的病人表扬的时候，作者才意识到这对于妈妈意味着什么。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
15．句意：我讨厌早上一个人留在家里，但我尤其讨厌不得不乘公共汽车。A： morning早上；B： afternoon下午；C： evening晚上；D： night晚上。根据上文She left at 5:45 a. m, so I had to wake myself up, fix breakfast, and walk to the 7:30 a.m. bus. 在上午5:45她离开，所以我必须叫醒自己,解决早餐，步行到7点半总线。可知此处是指早上一个人留在家里，故选A。
16．句意：他突然露出灿烂的笑容，但我不认识他。A： smoothly平稳地；B： simply仅仅；C： suddenly突然；D： slowly缓慢地。根据下文but I didn't know him. 但我不认识他。可知此处是指突然露出笑容，故选C。
17．句意："利！利！"他喊着我妈妈的名字说。A： writing写；B： calling呼叫；C： reading阅读；D： asking问。根据上文"Leigh! Leigh!" "利！利！"可知此处是指叫我的名字，故选B。
18．句意："这位可爱的年轻人是谁？"他高兴地问道。A： carefully认真地；B： curiously好奇地；C： cheerfully令人振奋地；D： calmly冷静地。根据上文Now who is this lovely young person 这位可爱的年轻人是谁？可知此处是指高兴地问，故选C。
19．句意：我看着他，笑了，对自己的长相没有把握。A： looks外貌；B： age年龄；C： moods情绪；D： role角色。根据上文I looked at him and smiled. 我看着他，笑了。可知此处是指对长相没把握，故选A。
20．句意：我惊讶地看着他，因为我不知道他在说什么，我一点也不觉得幸运。A： surprise惊讶；B： hope希望；C： doubt怀疑；D： envy嫉妒。根据下文as I had no idea what he was talking about and I didn't feel lucky at all. 因为我不知道他在说什么，我一点也不觉得幸运，可知此处是指惊讶地看着他，故选A。
21．句意：事实上，年轻人，我永远不会忘记她。A： lady女士；B： man男人；C： person人；D： student学生。根据下文I watched this stranger's joy in my mom. 我在妈妈身上看到了这个陌生人的喜悦。可知此处是指这个年轻人，故选C。
22．句意：就在那时，我突然意识到我妈妈成为一名护士意味着什么。A： accepted接受；B： explained解释；C： considered思考；D： realized意识到。根据下文She was caring for, serving, and loving those strangers. 她关心、服务、爱护那些陌生人。可知此处是指意识到妈妈成为一名护士意味着什么，故选D。
23．句意：她关心、服务、爱护这些陌生人，常常是在他们生命中最黑暗的时候。A： happiest最开心的；B： darkest最黑暗的；C： busiest最忙的；D： warmest最温暖的。根据上文She was caring for, serving, and loving those strangers. 她关心、服务、爱护那些陌生人。可知此处是指关心那些生命中最黑暗的时候，故选B。
24．句意：这不是我最后一次看到有人感谢妈妈或称赞她对病人的态度，但这是我第一次明白为什么每天早上我都要站在公交车站。A： praising赞扬；B： greeting问候；C： attacking袭击；D： reminding提醒。根据上文I witnessed someone thanking Mom. 我看到有人感谢妈妈。可知此处是指赞扬她对病人的态度，故选A。
【答案】25．B
26．A
27．C
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了坎伯韦尔文法学校的师生们扮演英雄和超级英雄为贫困儿童筹款的事情。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
25．推理判断题，根据句子On Friday 21 May, the children and staff at Camberwell Grammar School dressed up as heroes and superheroes to raise money for Children in Need. 5月21日星期五，坎伯韦尔文法学校的孩子们和工作人员打扮成英雄和超级英雄，为贫困儿童筹款。可推知上面的图片是校报的一部分，故选B。
26．细节理解题，根据句子On Friday 21 May, the children and staff at Camberwell Grammar School dressed up as heroes and superheroes to raise money for Children in Need. 5月21日星期五，坎伯韦尔文法学校的孩子们和工作人员打扮成英雄和超级英雄，为贫困儿童筹款。可知5月21日，孩子们盛装打扮，故选A。
27．细节理解题，根据句子The money we raised will go to charities across the country to help and support children who are less fortunate than us. 我们筹集到的钱将捐给全国各地的慈善机构，帮助和支持那些比我们不幸的孩子。可知孩子们参加了一次慈善活动，故选C。
【答案】28．D
29．B
30．A
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了如何在学校交朋友给出了一些方法和建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
28．推理判断题。根据句子Look for tables with an open seat. If you're feeling a little nervous, pick a table that only has one or two people sitting down. Head over and ask if you can sit there, then join in on the conversation. If you like the people you sit with, ask if you can join them again the next day. 找有空位的桌子。如果你感到有点紧张，那就选一张只有一两个人坐的桌子。走过去问问你能不能坐那儿，然后加入到谈话中来。如果你喜欢和你坐在一起的人，问一下你是否可以第二天再加入他们。可推知本段主要介绍了用餐时坐在一张新桌子旁，此处用"lunch"符合语境，故选D。
29．主旨大意题，根据句子Making friends at school can be a little tricky - but it doesn't have to be! Try out a few of these methods to talk to people in your class and hang out with them outside of school. 在学校交朋友可能有点棘手——但这不是必须的！试着用这些方法和你班上的人交谈，在校外和他们一起出去玩。可知这篇文章主要是关于如何交朋友的，故选B。
30．推理判断题，根据句子Making friends at school can be a little tricky - but it doesn't have to be! Try out a few of these methods to talk to people in your class and hang out with them outside of school. 在学校交朋友可能有点棘手——但这不是必须的！试着用这些方法和你班上的人交谈，在校外和他们一起出去玩。可推知这篇文章是写给学生的，故选A。
【答案】31．A
32．C
33．D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了校长叫南希到她的办公室，她怀着紧张的心情来到办公室，结果校长公布了一个好消息，她获得了艺术家俱乐部奖学金。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
31．推理判断题，根据句子She did not think she had done anything wrong, yet that tight (紧的) little knot came in her throat just the same as she came near Miss O' Shay's door. 她不认为自己做错了什么，可是当她走近奥谢小姐的房门时，她的喉咙里还是像打了个小疙瘩。可推知南希在去奥谢小姐办公室的路上感觉很害怕，故选A。
32．推理判断题，根据句子She did not think she had done anything wrong, yet that tight (紧的) little knot came in her throat just the same as she came near Miss O' Shay's door. 她不认为自己做错了什么，可是当她走近奥谢小姐的房门时，她的喉咙里还是像打了个小疙瘩。可推知她经常受到校长的惩罚，故选C。
33．主旨大意题，根据句子Miss Dietrich was always direct."Nancy Lee," she said, "your picture has won the Artist Club scholarship." 迪特里希小姐总是直截了当。"南希·李，"她说，"你的画赢得了艺术家俱乐部的奖学金。"结合文章，可知本文主要介绍了校长叫南希到她的办公室，她怀着紧张的心情来到办公室，结果校长公布了一个好消息，她获得了艺术家俱乐部奖学金，可知本文的标题应为"消息"，故选D。
【答案】34．A
35．D
36．A
37．B
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了阿根廷美洲虎的状况。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实和细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案，选出正确答案。推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
34．推理判断题，根据句子Their release was the first reintroduction of jaguars in that part of Argentina since the species (物种) almost died out there 70 years ago. 这是自70年前该物种几乎灭绝以来，首次在阿根廷的该地区重新引入美洲虎。可知美洲虎只在阿根廷被发现，故选A。
35．推理判断题，根据句子Mariua wears a radio collar so researchers can track her and her babies, Karai and Pord. "So far, so good. She's been hunting capybaras and wild pigs and is raising her babies very well," Di Martino says.玛丽亚戴着无线电项圈，这样研究人员就可以追踪她和她的孩子卡莱和波德。"到目前为止，一切都很好。她一直在捕猎水豚和野猪，并把她的孩子抚养得很好，"迪马蒂诺说。 可推知迪马蒂诺的工作是成功的，故选D。
36．词义猜测题，根据句子The main prey (猎物) of the jaguar is the capybara and the caiman. They are very abundant because of the absence of the jaguar, which causes imbalances in the ecosystem." 美洲虎的主要猎物是水豚和凯门鳄。由于没有美洲虎，它们非常......，这导致了生态系统的失衡。"可推知此处是指非常的充足，与"more than enough"同义，故选A。
37．推理判断题，根据句子Then they needed to breed. A female named Mariua mated with a male jaguar from Brazil. Mariua then gave birth to the two baby jaguars. 然后它们需要繁殖。一只名叫Mariua的雌性美洲虎与一只来自巴西的雄性美洲虎交配。然后，玛丽亚生下了两只美洲虎宝宝。以及Mariua wears a radio collar so researchers can track her and her babies, Karai and Pord. 玛丽亚戴着无线电项圈，这样研究人员就可以追踪她和她的孩子卡莱和波德。可推知作者提到玛利亚是为了说明雌性美洲虎的重要性，故选B。
38．【答案】match
【知识点】抽象名词
【解析】【分析】句意：蓝色和绿色通常不太搭。相配，match，名词。根据空格前a good，一个好的，后加名词作定语，结合a，后加单数可数名词，可知此处应用match，故答案为match。
【点评】考查名词的拼写，注意识记名词match的用法。
39．【答案】solve
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：别担心。我们会找到解决这个问题的方法。解决，solve，动词。分析句子此处为不定式作后置定语，此处是指找到解决问题的办法，空格前to为不定式，后加动词原形，应用solve，故答案为solve。
【点评】考查动词的拼写，注意识记动词solve的用法。
40．【答案】against
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：姚明在对阵亚特兰大老鹰队的比赛中得到41分。介词，against，对抗，此处是指对阵亚特兰大老鹰队的比赛中，应用against，故答案为against。
【点评】考查介词的拼写，注意识记介词against的用法。
41．【答案】born
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：南希出生时就开始画画，她是一位艺术家。天生的，born，形容词。根据空格后artist，艺术家，名词，可知此处应用形容词修饰名词作定语，应用born，故答案为born。
【点评】考查形容词的拼写，注意识记形容词born的用法。
42．【答案】lying
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：别撒谎！我再也不会相信你了。撒谎，lie，动词。根据句子I shall never believe you again. 我再也不会相信你了。可知此处是指停止撒谎，固定搭配stop doing sth，停止做某事，可知此处应用lying，故答案为lying。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意识记stop doing sth的用法。
43．【答案】highly
【知识点】程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：有些人对电影《你好，李焕英》评价很高。high，高的，形容词。think highly of为固定搭配，高度评价，可知此处应用副词修饰动词，应用highly，故答案为highly。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意识记think highly of的用法。
44．【答案】dancer
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：这个小女孩梦想成为一名优秀的芭蕾舞演员。dance，跳舞，动词。根据空格前a，后加单数可数名词，此处是指芭蕾舞演员，名词短语，ballet dancer，芭蕾舞演员，可知此处应用单数名词dancer，故答案为dancer。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意识记ballet dancer的用法。
45．【答案】unknown
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：地球上有许多地方人类还不知道。根据句子There are many places on the earth. 地球上有许多地方。可知此处是指人们不知道的地方，be unknown to，对......来说是未知的，可知此处应用unknown，故答案为unknown。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意识记be unknown to的用法。
46．【答案】will regret
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：来吧！去吧，不然你会后悔一辈子的。regret，后悔，动词。分析句子为祈使句，结合句子for the rest of your life，在你的余生里，可知此处是指余生里可能会遗憾，可知句子时态为一般将来时，结构为will do，可知此处应用will regret，故答案为will regret。
【点评】考查动词的时态，注意识记一般将来时will regret的用法。
47．【答案】hasn't faced
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：自第二次世界大战以来，世界还没有面临过如此巨大的挑战。根据句子since World War IL，自第二次世界大战以来，可知since+过去的时间与现在完成时连用，结构为have/has done，主语为单数形式，可知此处应用hasn't faced，故答案为hasn't faced。
【点评】考查动词的时态，注意识记现在完成时have/has done的用法。
48．【答案】to keep
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：市民在公众地方应保持6英尺或以上的距离。keep，保持，动词。advise to do sth，建议某人做某事，固定结构。结合语句中的advise可知此空要用动词不定式，故答案为to keep。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定结构advise to do sth的含义及构成。
49．【答案】was checking
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——你没看见红灯吗？——对不起，先生，我刚才在看地图，没注意到。根据句子Didn't you see the red light 你没看见红灯吗？可知此处是指我刚才在看地图，句子时态为过去进行时，结构为be doing，可知此处应用was checking，故答案为was checking。
【点评】考查动词的时态，注意识记过去完成时be doing的用法。
50．【答案】are sold
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：这种咖啡豆目前在上海只有几家咖啡店出售。根据空格后at present，在目前，可知时态为一般现在时，主语beans与动词sell之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为be done，主语为复数形式，可知此处应用are sold，故答案为are sold。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态，注意识记被动语态be done的用法。
51．【答案】landed
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：2021年5月，中国的"朱戎"号火星探测器在火星上安全着陆，使中国成为人类历史上第三个实现这一目标的国家。land，着陆，动词。分析句子为谓语动词成分，根据空格后in May 2021，在2021年5月，可知时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式，应用landed，故答案为landed。
【点评】考查动词的时态，注意识记一般过去时和landed的用法。
【答案】52．opened；53．costs；54．Advantages；55．relationship；56．protect
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一些维修咖啡馆为人们带来的便利以及这项非营利性的组织对环境的好处。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
52．根据句子Postma's first Repair Cafe opened on Oct. 18, 2009, in Amsterdam, and was a huge success. 2009年10月18日，波斯特玛的第一家维修咖啡馆在阿姆斯特丹开业，并取得了巨大的成功。可知第一家是由Martine Postma于2009年在阿姆斯特丹开设的，故答案为opened。
53．根据句子Around 25 objects are repaired during each meeting. Everything is free, but donations are greatly welcome. 在每次会议期间，大约有25件物品被修复。一切都是免费的，但非常欢迎捐款。可知在这样的咖啡馆里修理东西不需要任何费用，但欢迎捐款，故答案为costs。
54．根据句子The cafes not only provide help with repairs, they also strengthen community ties. Neighbours get to know one another as they work together on projects. Moreover, valuable knowledge is passed along and preserved. Items are kept rather than thrown away, meaning less rubbish in landfills. 这些咖啡馆不仅提供维修帮助，还加强了社区联系。邻居们在一起做项目时互相了解。此外，有价值的知识得以传承和保存。物品被保存而不是扔掉，这意味着填埋的垃圾更少。可知此处介绍了这种咖啡馆的有点，advantage，有点，此处应用复数名词，首字母大写，故答案为Advantages。
55．根据句子The cafes not only provide help with repairs, they also strengthen community ties. 这些咖啡馆不仅提供维修帮助，还加强了社区联系。可知它们有助于改善邻国之间的关系，relationship，关系，故答案为relationship。
56．根据句子Items are kept rather than thrown away, meaning less rubbish in landfills. 物品被保存而不是扔掉，这意味着填埋的垃圾更少。可知他们帮助保护环境，protect，保护，help后加动词原形，故答案为protect。
57．【答案】Don't lose
【知识点】汉译英；“Don't+动词原形”的否定祈使句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"别灰心"，分析句子为否定祈使句，应用Don'+动词原形开头，可知此处应用Don't lose，别灰心，故答案为Don't lose。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记否定祈使句的用法。
58．【答案】left in a hurry
【知识点】汉译英；介词短语；过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"匆忙离开"，离开，leave，动词，根据空格前and为并列连词，连接前后保持一致，可知此处应用过去式，leave的过去式为left。介词短语，in a hurry，可知此处应用left in a hurry，故答案为left in a hurry。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记一般过去时和介词短语in a hurry的用法。
59．【答案】had nothing to do with
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"与......无关"，固定搭配have nothing to do with，与......无关，结合句意，可知句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式，应用had nothing to do with，故答案为had nothing to do with。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定搭配have nothing to do with的用法。
60．【答案】tiring that it isn't worth watching
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；so that与so...that...引导的结果状语从句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"无聊的，不值一看"，tiring，无聊的，形容词，此处形容事物，应用tiring。固定搭配so...that...，如此......以致于......，固定搭配it isn't worth doing sth，不值得做某事，watch，观看，可知此处应用tiring that it isn't worth watching，故答案为tiring that it isn't worth watching。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定搭配so...that...和it isn't worth doing sth的用法。
61．【答案】wasn't made by accident
【知识点】汉译英；介词短语；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"并非偶然"，动词短语make the decision，做决定，主语为The decision，与动词make之间为被动关系，应为被动语态，结构为be done，句子时态为一般过去时，可知此处应用wasn't made，介词短语，by accident，偶然地，可知此处应用wasn't made by accident，故答案为wasn't made by accident。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记被动语态和介词短语by accident的用法。
62．【答案】doesn't depend on how much time you are willing
【知识点】汉译英；短语动词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"并不取决于你愿意花多少时间"，分析句意，可知时态为一般现在时，主语task为单数形式，谓语动词应用三单形式，动词短语depend on，取决于，可知此处应用doesn't depend on，多少时间，how much time，主语为you，你，固定搭配be willing to do sth，愿意做某事，主语为you，可知be动词应用are，可知此处应用you are willing，故答案为doesn't depend on how much time you are willing。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记动词短语depend on和固定搭配be willing to的用法。
63．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，本文要求按照所给提示介绍你最钦佩的偶像，写作中要包含偶像的基本信息，成就以及原因，根据材料内容可知时态为一般现在时，人称主要为第一人称和第三人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】写作时要注意包括文章所有要点，结合实际谈论自己的偶像，注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意语言的流畅度，以及逻辑合理，文章中可能用到的短语：would like to do sth想要做某事，in my opinion在我看来，be known as作为......而著名，millions of数以百万计的，inspire sb to do sth鼓舞某人做某事，let sb do sth让某人做某事等等。
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